Mugihe utangiye umushinga mushya, guhitamo ibikoresho birashobora kuba ingenzi nkigishushanyo ubwacyo. Mubice byimiterere, Titanium na aluminium igaragara nka babiri mu bakinnyi bakomeye bakomeye mu nganda zitandukanye. Urugendo rwanjye runyuze mu nzitizi z'iyi sitlay zatumye nshimira imitungo yabo idasanzwe, porogaramu, n'akamaro k'ibrabukira irambuye.
Incamake muri Titanium na Aluminium mu nganda zinyuranye
Titanium, izwiho kamere yoroshye nintangiriro idasanzwe, yabaye intambara mumirima isaba kuramba no gukora. Imbaraga zayo no kwihangana byatumye habaho gutangazwa muri Aerospace, kubangamira ubuvuzi, ndetse no mu nyanja y'inyanja mu biro bya Marine.
Aluminum , kurundi ruhande, yizihizwa kubukungu agaciro kayo nubuntu bwabwo bwo guhangana na ruswa. Guhinduranya kwayo byatumye hasengerwa gukoreshwa cyane mumodoka, kubaka, no gupakira inganda. Nukujya kwicyuma mugihe ibikorwa byibiciro byimico hamwe nimico yoroheje iri hejuru yurutonde rwibisabwa.
Akamaro ko Gusobanukirwa Itandukaniro hagati yibyuma byombi
Gufata itandukaniro riri hagati ya titanium na aluminium ntabwo ari amasomo gusa; Ni ngirakamaro. Kumenya imitungo yibintu birashobora guhindura byimazeyo umusaruro no gukora umusaruro wumushinga wawe utaha. Imbaraga za Titanium za Titanium hamwe no kugabanywa kwangirika akenshi zipimirwa no kurwanira aluminium no gukora amashanyarazi. Ibi biranga birashobora gutegeka kuramba, kwivuza, no kuramba kubicuruzwa byanyuma.
Ikigereranyo cyingingo: Ibyo abasomyi baziga
Muri ubu buyobozi bwuzuye, nzajya gushuka mumitungo na porogaramu yibyuma byombi. Uziga kuri:
● Imbaraga za mashini, nk'imbaraga n'ubucucike, nuburyo bigira ingaruka ku mashini na Fabiriciation.
● Imiti mirami itera kurwanya ruswa no gushikama imiti.
Gutanga ubushyuhe n'umuyaga-by'ingenzi biranga porogaramu bisaba kwihanganira ubushyuhe cyangwa imyitwarire y'amashanyarazi.
Kugereranya Igiciro cyo kugufasha gusuzuma igiciro cyo gukoresha Titanium cyangwa aluminium mumishinga yawe.
● Inyigisho zisi zukuri-zigaragaza ishyirwa mubikorwa ryimwe rya buri cyuma muburyo butandukanye.
Tegereza guhura nameza ugereranya imiterere yibintu, urutonde rwibisabwa aho buri cyuma kiruta, kandi amagambo yinzobere mu nganda zishimangira imico nibiranga titanium na aluminium. Waba ufite uruhare mu kuvura, guhimba, cyangwa guhitamo gusa ibikoresho byumushinga, iki gitabo kigamije kuguha ibikoresho kugirango ufate ibyemezo kugirango ufate ibyemezo byuzuye kuri titanium na aluminium.
Gusobanukirwa Ibyingenzi
Titanium
Inkomoko nubuvumbuzi
Titanium yavumbuwe mu 1791 n'umugabo witwa William Gregor. Yasanze iyi cyuma gishya muri Cornwall, Ubwongereza. Nyuma yimyaka mike, undi muhanga witwa Martin Heinrich Klaproti yayita Titanium nyuma yimigani yubugereki. Nibyiza, nibyo?
Umubiri na shimi
Noneho, reka tuganire kubyo bituma Titanium idasanzwe. Titanium azwi ku mbaraga n'imbaraga zoroheje. Birakomeye nkibimera bimwe ariko bifite ibipimo bya 45%. Ibyo ni nko gukomera cyane bitaba bimaze kuba binini! Ntabwo kandi itogora cyangwa corode byoroshye, bivuze ko itambara vuba mugihe ikora kumazi cyangwa imiti. Ibi byitwa kurwanya ruswa.
Umutungo | Ibisobanuro |
Ubucucike | Hasi, nka 4.5 g / cm³ |
Imbaraga | Hejuru, bisa na steel |
Kurwanya Kwangirika | Hejuru cyane |
Ubushyuhe | Byiza, bikomeza imbaraga zubushyuhe bwo hejuru |
Ikoreshwa rusange na porogaramu
Uzasanga titanium ahantu henshi kuko ni ingirakamaro cyane. Ku mushinga wawe utaha, urashobora kuyikoresha kuko birakomeye ariko ntibiremereye. Dore inzira zimwe abantu bakoresha titanium:
● Mu ndege n'ubwoya kuko ariworoye kandi birashobora gukemura ubushyuhe bukabije.
● Kubangamira ubuvuzi nko gusimbuza ikibuno kuva birakomeye kandi ntacyo yitwara n'imibiri yacu.
● Mu bikoresho bya siporo nka clubs za golf n'amagare kuko kuvanga umuyoboro n'imbaraga.
Iyo utekereje kuri titanium na alumunum, ibuka ko Titanium yatoranijwe kubwimbaraga nyinshi hamwe no kurwanya ruswa, nubwo bishobora kugutwara byinshi. Mugereranya kwicyuma, aluminium ni ubukungu, ariko Titanium itanga imikorere myiza mubihe bibi.
Noneho, iyo uteganya umushinga wawe, kandi ukeneye icyuma gishobora gufata hits no kudapima toni, Titanium irashobora kuba igifungo cyawe. Gusa wibuke, mugihe ntabwo ari bihe bihendutse nka aluminium, imico yayo nkihohoterwa ryagaburirwa kandi iramba rirashobora gukwiriye igiciro cyinyongera.
Aluminium: icyuma gihuriye
Inkomoko nubuvumbuzi
Aluminium, ibyuma biboneka mu butaka bw'isi, ntabwo buri gihe byari bisanzwe nkuko bimeze muri iki gihe. Kera cyane, abantu ntibari bazi no kubaho. Mu 1825, umugabo witwa Hans Christian ørsiated, umuhanga wa Danemarke, niwe wambere watanze alumini, ariko yari ifishi yanduye. Nyuma, Umunyamisiri wo mu Budage witwa Friedrich wöhler yazamuye inzira. Ariko umukino nyawo-wahindura nigihe Charles Martin Hall na Paul Héroult, bigenga, bavumbuye uburyo bwo gukora aluminium muburyo bunini. Iyi nzira iracyakoreshwa muri iki gihe kandi yitwa Hall-héroult.
Umubiri na shimi
Aluminium izwiho kuba muremereye. Ifite ubucucike bujyanye na kimwe cya gatatu cyibyuma. Ibi bigira ibintu byiza kubintu bikenewe gukomera ariko ntibiremereye. Yabonye kandi neza amashanyarazi meza. Ntabwo ari byiza nkumuringa, ariko biracyakoreshwa kumashanyarazi kuko byoroshye kandi bikaba byiza.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bya aluminium ni ihohoterwa rishingiye ku ruswa. Ikora urwego ruto rwa okiside ku buso bwayo ririnda ingese no kubora. Iyi niyo mpamvu ikunze gukoreshwa mugusaba hanze. Ku bijyanye no kwihanganira ubushyuhe, Aluminium irashobora gukemura ubushyuhe bukwiye, ariko ntabwo ari titanium.
Ikoreshwa rusange na porogaramu
None, tubona he alumunum yakoreshejwe he? Ahantu hose! Kuva mu mabati ya Soda kugera ku ndege, iyi cyuma kiradukikije. Mubwubatsi, ikoreshwa mumadirishya yidirishya hamwe namakadiri yumuryango kuko birakomeye kandi ntirugenda byoroshye. Mu bwikorezi, gutwara imodoka no gufata indege urukundo gukunda aluminium kuko ariworoye kandi bifasha gukiza lisansi. Mu gupakira, ikoreshwa mugumisha ibiryo bishya kuko bidafite uburozi kandi bukabuza umwuka n'umucyo.
Muri elegitoroniki, aluminium ikoreshwa muri terefone na mudasobwa zigendanwa kuko ishobora gukuramo ubushyuhe budashaka. Ntitukibagirwe imirongo y'amashanyarazi; Bakunze gukoresha aluminiyumu kuko ninyura mumashanyarazi neza kandi biroroshye kuruta umuringa, bivuze ko byoroshye kumanika hejuru.
Mugihe utekereza kumushinga utaha, waba umukoro wishuri cyangwa wubaka ikintu cyiza, ibuka ko alumini ishobora kuba ibikoresho byiza kumurimo. Nugukungurwa, bifite imitungo myiza, kandi irahari cyane. Byongeye, ni urugwiro mu bidukikije kuko rusubirwamo.
Isesengura ryimiterere yumubiri na mashini
Mugihe utangiye umushinga urimo guhitamo amashanyarazi, gusobanukirwa imitungo yumubiri nubukanishi ibikoresho biriho ni ngombwa. Reka dusuzume isesengura ryimiterere yibyuma bibiri byakoreshejwe: Titanium na aluminium.
Umutungo
Ubucucike n'uburemere
● Titanium: Hamwe n'ubucucike bwa 4.506 G / CM⊃3 ;, Titanium yirata ubucucike bugufi ku cyuma, nyamara bikomeza imbaraga nyinshi. Iyi kamere yoroheje ituma ari byiza kubisabwa aho bigabanya uburemere ari ngombwa udatanze gukomera.
● Aluminium: Ndetse noroheje, aluminium ifite ubucucike bwa 2.7 g / cm⊃3 ;. Misa yacyo kuri buri gice ni kimwe cya kabiri cya Titanium, isobanura ibyamamare byayo munganda aho uburemere ari ikintu gikomeye.
Ibara no kugaragara
● Titanium Titanium: Erekana ibara ry'ifeza kandi rishobora kuvugurura kubyara amabara atandukanye, kuzamura ubujurire bwacyo.
● Aluminium: Mubisanzwe bifite ifeza-yera isura kandi akenshi inoze cyangwa ihatirwa muburyo bwiza bworoshye hamwe ningaruka zigaragara.
Ubushake no Gucuranga
● Titanium: While it is less malleable than aluminum, titanium's ductility allows it to be drawn into wires or made into sheets without losing durability.
● Aluminium: Azwiho kwifuza cyane kandi umucungamutungo wacyo, Aluminum arashobora gushingwa byoroshye muburyo butandukanye, bugira akamaro mubikorwa byo gukora no guhimbana.
Imiterere ya mashini
Imbaraga n'imbara
● Titanium: Uzwi cyane ku mbaraga na ruswa, Titaniyuri akenshi ni ibikoresho byo guhitamo gusaba kurema no kwihangana ibintu bidukikije.
● Aluminium: Nubwo bidakomeye nka Titanium, imbaraga za Aluminum zirashobora kwiyongera cyane binyuze muburyo bwo kuvura no kuvura ubushyuhe.
Elastique no gukomera
● Titanium Titanium: Gutunga cyane kuruta aluminium kandi ugakomeza urwego rwo hejuru rwa elastique, rubyemerera gusubira muburyo bwambere nyuma yo kunama.
● Aluminium: Mubisanzwe byoroshye kuruta titanium, ariko ubukomere bwayo burashobora kwiyongera binyuze mu kuvura butandukanye, bigatuma bikwiranye nuburyo butandukanye.
Tensile no gutanga imbaraga
● Titanium: Erekana imbaraga zidasanzwe (kuva kuri 434 kugeza 1,200 m no gutanga imbaraga kuruta aluminiyumu, byerekana ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangayika mbere yo kuyikunda.
● Aluminium: ifite imbaraga za tensile yo hepfo (ahagana kuri 90 kugeza 690 m 690 kugeza 690.
Mu kantu k'igereranya ry'ibyuma, cyane cyane iyo urebye Titanium na Aluminium, biragaragara ko buri cyuma gifite ibintu byayo biranga, imitungo, na porogaramu. Guhitamo hagati ya Alumininum vs Timine kubisabwa byihariye byumushinga wawe utaha. Waba ushyira imbere igishushanyo cyoroshye, kurwanya ruswa, imbaraga, cyangwa gukora neza, ibyuma byombi bitanga ibyiza bidasanzwe.
Kurugero, mu nganda za Aerospace, aho imbaraga nimbaraga zoroheje nibyingenzi, imitungo ya titanium ituma ihitamo ryiza nubwo habaye igiciro cyigiciro cyinshi. Kurundi ruhande, ubukungu bwa Aluminum bugura kandi burwanya ibiryo byiza bituma bituma bigenda kubisabwa imodoka aho imbogamizi zisanzwe zizirikana.
Ku bijyanye no kuvuza no guhimba, ibyuma byombi bifite akababaro kabo. Titanium isaba inzira zifatika zateye imbere kubera imbaraga zayo no gukomera, mugihe aluminium muri rusange yoroshye gukorana, yemerera umusaruro no gukora.
Imiti n'imiterere
Ku bijyanye na titanium na alumunum, gusobanukirwa imitungo yabo n'imiti ni ngombwa mu kugena ikwiranye n'umushinga wawe utaha. Reka dusuzume ibintu byihariye byibi bintu.
Imiti
Kurwanya Kwangirika
Kimwe mu bintu bigaragara kuri titanium ni ugurwanya kwangirika. Iyi sic yerekana urwego rwamaseya rukingira ibikoresho bitandukanye nibidukikije. Ibinyuranye, aluminiyumu kandi bigaragaza iby'ibitero bya ruswa, ahanini biterwa n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora umwenda urinda oxive. Ariko, mubihe bimwe, cyane cyane aho chloride ihari, ihohoterwa rya Titaniyu riruta.
Reactivite hamwe nibindi bintu nibisanzwe
Ibyuma byombi byerekana imyigaragambyo igenda yinjira. Titanium yitwara ibintu n'ibihugu ku bushyuhe bwinshi, bukora karbide na nitrides, bishobora kongera imbaraga z'umubiri. Ku rundi ruhande, alumunum irashobora kwitwara n'imiti imwe n'imwe, nk'igicirishi n'ibishingwe, ariko reactivite yayo irakaze irakaze kuruta iya Titanium.
Imyitwarire ya Okiside
Imyitwarire ya okiside yibikoresho ni ikintu cyingenzi kiranga. Titanium okibinge buhoro kubera ubuhinzi bwayo bukomeye kuri ogisijeni, bigira uruhare mu kurwanya iburo. Aluminum, mugihe ihindagurika vuba mugihe cyo guhura numwuka, ikora urwego rwibimanga ikiringira kibuza ikindi kintu, bityo ukomeze kuba inyangamugayo.
Imiterere yubushyuhe
Gushonga Ingingo
Iyo urebye ibimenyetso byerekana ibyuma, Titaniyuri afite ingingo yo hejuru cyane (1668 ° C cyangwa 3034 ° F) ugereranije na Aluminium (660.3 ° F). Ibi bituma Titanium ikwiriye gusaba ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Ubushyuhe
Umuyoboro wubushyuhe numutungo wingenzi kubikoresho bikoreshwa mubushyuhe. Aluminum azwi kubwubushyuhe bwayo bwo hejuru, niyo mpamvu ikoreshwa cyane mubushyuhe no gukonjesha sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Titanium, mugihe ufite imishinga yo hasi yubushyuhe, iracyahagije kuri porogaramu nyinshi aho kwimura ubushyuhe ari ikintu.
Coefficient yo Kwagura Ubushyuhe
Coefficient yo kwaguka mu bushyuhe isobanura uburyo ingano yibikoresho bifite ubushyuhe. Aluminium yerekana coefficient yo hejuru ugereranije na titanium, bivuze ko yaguka byinshi mugihe ashyushye. Uyu mutungo ni ingenzi muri porogaramu aho kwihanganira neza bisabwa hejuru yubushyuhe butandukanye.
Ibyiza nibibi mubice bitandukanye
Ibyiza bya Titanium
Ku bijyanye na titanium na aluminium, Titanium ihagaze ku mbaraga zisumba izindi-kuri-ibiro. Ibi bivuze ko Titanium itanga imbaraga zidasanzwe mugihe ukomeje kuba umucyo woroshye. Nukujya ibyuma kubisabwa aho uburemere nikintu gikomeye ariko gukomera ntibishobora guhungabana.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi kirimo kurwanya ruswa idasanzwe. Titanium harimo guhungabanya ruswa n'amazi yo mu nyanja na chlorine, bigatuma habaho guhitamo marine n'ibikoresho by'imiti. Kwiyongera kwa ruswa bituma kuramba no kwiringirwa mubidukikije bikaze.
Byongeye kandi, biocompaget ya Titanium bituma ibikoresho byatoranijwe mubuvuzi. Ntabwo yitwara numubiri wumuntu, niyo mpamvu ikoreshwa mugushikirwa mubuvuzi na prostatike. Uyu mutungo woroshya ibyifuzo bya titanium mumirenge aho ubuzima n'umutekano ari byinshi.
Ibyiza bya Aluminium
Aluminum irabagirana na kamere yoroheje. Ni hafi kimwe cya gatatu uburemere bwibyuma, bituma bituma habaho uburyo bwiza bwinganda nindege zishakisha kuzamura imikorere ya lisansi. Uyu mutungo woroshye ningirakamaro mubisabwa aho buri Gramu iba ifite agaciro.
Ubwinshi no hasi buke bukora aluminium ibintu byoroshye. Mugihe usuzumye igiciro, aluminum ningirakamaro cyane kuruta titanium, bigatuma bikwira mumishinga itandukanye nibikenewe.
Gusubiramo nundi majwi akomeye ya aluminium. Aluminum irashobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi udatakaje imitungo, kugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije no kurushaho kugabanya ibicuruzwa.
Ibibi bya Titanium
Igiciro cyo hejuru cya Titanium nikibazo gikomeye. Mugihe ugereranya titanium na aluminium ku giciro, Titaniyum akenshi niyo nzira zihenze, ishobora kuba ibintu bigabanya imishinga yingengo yimari.
Imashini iragoye ni iyindi nzitizi. Imbaraga za titanium zirashobora kuba inkota yijimye, nkuko bisaba inzira zidasanzwe nibikoresho, byongera ibiciro byakazi nibisanzwe.
Kuboneka kugabanya birashobora kandi kuba ingorabahizi. Mugihe ari icya cyenda kinini cyane kwisi, imitungo yayo ituma bigorana no gutunganya, biganisha ku buryo budahari kuruta ibyuma bisanzwe nka aluminium.
Ibibi bya Aluminium
Ugereranije na titanium, aluminium ifite imbaraga zo hasi-kuri-ibiro. Nubwo ari icyuma cyoroshye, ntabwo gishobora guhora gitanga imbaraga cyangwa kuramba kubisabwa.
Kongerwa kuri ruswa ni ibisubizo bidashoboka. Nubwo hari oIxemede ya oIXDE itanga ihohoterwa, Aluminum irashobora kuba iracyafite ruswa, cyane cyane iyo ihuye n'imiti imwe cyangwa ibidukikije.
Ubwanyuma, ubushobozi bwa aluminium bwo gutsindwa umunaniro ntibishobora kwirengagizwa. Mu bihe byamagare Iki nigitekerezo cyingenzi mubisabwa aho kuramba no kwikomeretsa ni ngombwa.
Inganda-Porogaramu yihariye hamwe ninyigo
Aerospace na Ailiation
Mu nkuru ya Aerospace na Aviation, urugamba rwa Titanium na Alumunum ni ngombwa cyane. Ibyuma byombi bifite amateka agaragara mumurenge, ariko reka reka ku ruhare rwabo.
Koresha inzego zindege hamwe na moteri imbaraga za titanium hamwe no kurwanya ruswa bituma bitagira uruhare mu nzego na moteri. Ibidukikije byoroheje ariko bikomeye birashimishije ko bishobora kwihanganira imihangayiko miremire yo guhaguruka idatsimbaraye kwambara. Kurugero, Boeing 787 Inzozi ikoresha Titanium cyane muri moteri yacyo hamwe nindege, inyuguti ngaruka kumiterere yacyo kugirango ziteze imikorere n'umutekano.
Imikorere mubidukikije byimihangayiko yibanze byerekanye ko aluminium, hamwe nuburemere bwayo butangaje, na-buremere, na hamwe nimbaraga muri aerospace. Kwihanganira ubushyuhe no gukora amashanyarazi bituma bikwiranye na porogaramu zitandukanye mu ndege. Ariko, mugihe cyo kurwanya umunaniro no gukwirakwiza, Titanium akenshi bisohoka aluminum, cyane cyane mubice byingenzi, byinshi byindege.
Inganda zimodoka
Inganda zimodoka zabonye impinduka mumikorere nkuko abayikora baharanira gukora neza no gukora.
Uruhare mu kugabanya ibiro by'imodoka gukoresha aluminiyumu mu nganda zikoresha imodoka zarimo ku bushobozi bwayo bwo kugabanya uburemere bw'imodoka. Ubucucike bwicyuma cyoroshye ni kimwe cya gatatu cyibyuma, bikabikora uburyo bwiza kumushinga wawe utaha niba ugamije gukata misa utantanze imbaraga.
● Ingaruka ku buryo bwo gukora lisansi ikinyabiziga kiroroshye gisaba imbaraga nke zo kwimuka, zisobanura ibintu byiza bya lisansi. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko kuri buri 10% kugabanuka muburemere bwimodoka, hari kugabanuka kwa 5-7%. Mugushiramo aluminium mu gishushanyo, imodoka ntabwo bihinduka ibiciro byinshi byo gukora ahubwo binatanga umusanzu wo kubyuka bya karubone.
Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga
Titanium byombi na aluminiyumu babonye niche yabo mu rwego rw'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi bitewe n'imitungo yabo idasanzwe.
● Titanium Titanium mu birori ikubiyemo kurwanya ruswa na biocompaStation ya Titanium bituma habaho guhitamo Prime. Imitungo yacyo ya mashini, harimo imbaraga zayo ndende, emera kugirango uhangane n'ibikomeye byumubiri wumuntu. Kurugero, Titanium ikunze gukoreshwa mugusimbuza hamwe n'amagufwa, yerekana iherezo ryayo n'imbaraga zacyo mu bijyanye n'ubuvuzi.
● Aluminium mu bikoresho by'ubuvuzi kurundi ruhande, kamere yoroheje ya aluminium kandi ihendutse ituma ari byiza kubikoresho byubuvuzi nkibimuga hamwe na frame y'ibitaro. Kuroroherwa kwayo no guhimba byemeza ko gukora ibi bintu byombi neza kandi byubukungu.
Amashanyarazi
Inganda za elegitoroniki zikunze kugaragara muri titanium na aluminim impaka mugihe cyo gushushanya ibyemezo.
Koresha muri terefone na mudasobwa zigendanwa kandi zigezweho za terefone ziki gihe hamwe na mudasobwa zigendanwa akenshi zirimo kubabara cyane. Ihuriro ryoroheje kandi iramba ni urufunguzo muriyi porogaramu, aho ibicuruzwa biranga. Kurugero, umwuka wa macbook wa Apple uhira Aluminium uruzitiro rwo kuvanga ubuziranenge nubugari.
● Ingaruka ku gishushanyo no kurandura Titanium, mu gihe bike bisanzwe bitewe n'igiciro cyacyo, bitanga ibyiyumvo byo hejuru-bitera imbaraga no kunoza indwara ya ruswa. Imbaraga zayo zongenga hamwe nimico irwanya irashobora kugaragara muri terefone ya premium, bikunze kwirata bya titanium kugirango iramba yongerewe imbaraga zongerewe.
Muri buri nganda, igereranya ry'icyuma rya aluminiUm vs titanium hinges ku muringaniza ikiguzi, imitungo, n'ibisabwa byihariye biriho. Yaba imbaraga nimbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa ya titanium cyangwa imiterere yubukungu na busanzwe bwa aluminiyumu, iki cyemezo gikunze gutwara ibisabwa numushinga nibiranga ibintu bifatika.
Ingaruka y'ibidukikije n'ibitekerezo birambye
Iyo twashubije mu bice bya Titanium na Aluminium, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ingaruka z'ibidukikije no kuramba kw'ibi byAls. Byombi bifite ibintu byabo byihariye bigira ingaruka kumisaruro yabo, gukora, no gusoza ibintu.
Gucukura no gukuramo inzira
Ubucukuzi bwambere nintambwe yambere mubuzima bwa titanium byombi na aluminium. Kuri Titanium, muburyo busanzwe bukubiyemo gukuramo titanium dioxyde ya titanium nkamabuye y'agaciro nka Illemenite cyangwa ruti. Inzira ya Kroll, ni ingufu-irakomeye, noneho ikoreshwa muguhindura okiside mucyuma.
● Titanium: Bizwi ku mbaraga na ruswa, ikuramo Titanium ore irashobora gusoreshwa mu bidukikije. Akenshi bikubiyemo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, bishobora kuganisha kuri kurimbuka no gusiga isuri.
● Aluminium: Ku rundi ruhande, aluminum yakuwe muri bauxite ore ukoresheje inzira ya Bayer, ikurikirwa na Hall-héroult. Mugihe ubucukuzi bwa Bauxite bushobora guhungabanya ibinyabuzima, kamere yoroheje ya aluminium hamwe na ruswa bituma ihitamo ikunzwe kubisabwa bitandukanye.
Kunywa ingufu mu musaruro
Kunywa ingufu mugukora ibyo byuma nikintu gikomeye mubirenge byabo ibidukikije.
● Umusaruro wa Titanium uzwiho ibisabwa byingufu nyinshi kubera ubushyuhe bwo hejuru na kamere yicyuma, bikenera gukora ibintu bidasanzwe no gufata.
● Ibinyuranye, umusaruro wa aluminium ni imbaraga-nyinshi kuruta titanium mugihe usuzumye inzira yose yo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro. Ariko, imikorere y'amashanyarazi ya Aluminum n'imikorere yubushyuhe ituma iragabanijwe mumashanyarazi.
Gutunganya no kurangiza-ubuzima
Gutunganya biranga uruhare runini mugucumba. Icyiciro cyanyuma-cyubuzima kuri titanium byombi na aluminium itanga amahirwe yo kugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije.
● Titanium: Nubwo atari byo byasubiwemo cyane nka aluminiyumu gusa, Titanium irashobora kugarurwa no kongera gukoreshwa, bikaba bikomeye biterwa nacyo bikaba ari ibintu byo kurwanya indwara. Urugero, inganda za Aerospace, kurugero, zateye imbere uburyo bunoze bwo gusubiramo Titanium, kugabanya imyanda mugihe cyo guhimba.
● Aluminium ni kimwe mu bikoresho byatunganijwe kubera ibiciro byaryo no kubona ubushobozi. Igumana imitungo yacyo nyuma yo gusubiramo, bivuze ko ishobora gusubirwamo kubisabwa bimwe nta gutakaza ubuziranenge cyangwa imikorere.
● UKURI: Gusubiramo Aluminum ikiza hafi 95% yingufu zisabwa kugirango zibyarebwe nibikoresho fatizo.
Ibyuma byombi bifite umwanya wabyo, hamwe na Titanium akenshi batorwa kumitungo ye yubushishozi hamwe no kurwanya ruswa, mugihe aluminikundwa nimico yoroheje nubukungu. Mugihe dusuzumye umushinga wacu utaha, gusobanukirwa ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije no gutekereza ku mahitamo yacu harahinnye. Yaba ari titanium hamwe nigipimo cyayo gitangaje-kuri-ubucucike cyangwa aluminium hamwe nibisobanuro byayo nubushyuhe, buri cyuma kizana urutonde rwihariye kumeza. Mu kwibanda ku gutunganya no gucunga ubuzima, dushobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije z'ibi bikoresho by'ingenzi.
Gusesengura ibiciro no gutekereza ku ngengo yimari
Mugihe utangiye umushinga urimo amashanyarazi, gusobanukirwa nibisobanuro byimari ni ngombwa. Reka dushukwe mu isesengura ry'ibiciro no gutekereza ku ngengo y'imari ya Titanium na Aluminium.
Ibiciro bya Raw
● Titanium: Bizwi ku mbaraga na ruswa, Titanium ni icyuma cya premium. Imitungo yayo igahitamo neza mugusaba ibyifuzo. Ariko, ibi bintu biza ku giciro cyo hejuru. Igiciro cya titanium mbisi kirashobora kuba kirenze aluminium, cyatewe nubukonje no gukomera.
● Aluminium: Iyi sicyuma cyizihizwa kuri kamere yoroheje no kurwanya indwara. Aluminium ni nyinshi kandi byoroshye gukuramo, kubigira uburyo buke cyane. Mugihe ugereranya aluminum vs titanium, aluminium akenshi itsinze ukurikije ibihembo.
Amafaranga yo gukora no gutunganya
Imyitozo ngororamubiri: Ibyuma byombi bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye. Ubucucike bwa Titanium n'imbaraga birashobora kuganisha ku gikoresho cyo hejuru cyambara kandi gahoro gahoro, kongera ibiciro. Ibinyuranye, kamere yoroheje kandi yoroshye yorohereza mashini, akenshi bikavamo amafaranga yo hasi.
Guhimbaza: Gukora ibice bya titanium birashobora kumererwa cyane kubera imitungo yayo. Ibikoresho byihariye cyangwa tekinike birashobora gukenerwa, byongeraho amafaranga. Imashini ya Aluminium hamwe nububiko bwubushyuhe butuma guhimba neza kandi bidahenze.
Ikiguzi kirekire cyo kubungabunga no gusimbuza ibiciro
Kurambagiza na Lifespan: Kurwanya kwa Titanium bya Titanium birebire birebire, birashoboka ko byanze bikunze ikiguzi cya mbere cyo kubungabunga no gukwirakwiza. Aluminum, nubwo nanone irwanya ruswa, irashobora kugira ubuzima bugufi bugufi mugusaba porogaramu, biganisha ku gusimburwa kenshi.
Kubungabunga: Imitungo ya Timique ya Titanium ireba kubungabunga bike, mu gihe Aluminum ishobora gusaba amatara yo kurinda cyangwa kuvura kugirango yongere imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa no kuramba.
Mugihe usuzumye umushinga wawe utaha, ni ngombwa gupima izi ngingo zimari. Kugereranya icyuma na titanium na alUmunum byerekana ko mugihe titanium ifite imico isumba, igiciro cyacyo ntigishobora gutsindishirizwa kuri buri cyifuzo. Ibinyuranye, aluminium itanga igisubizo cyubukungu hamwe nuburinganire bwibiranga no kurwanya ibiranga.
Kugira ngo tubitange urugero, reka turebe ubushakashatsi: Uruganda ruhitamo hagati ya Titanium na aluminium kubice bya Aerospace. Ibiciro byambere bifatika bya titanium biri hejuru ya 35% kurenza aluminium. Ariko, amakuru maremare yo gufata neza yasabye ko ibice bya titanium bisabwa gusimburwa kenshi. Ubu bushakashatsi bwibanze bushimangira akamaro ko kureba ibirenze ikiguzi cyo hejuru kugirango dusuzume ibintu byose byubuzima.
Ibitekerezo byiza no kuvura hejuru
Mugihe utangiye umushinga urimo ibyuma, ubujurire bugaragara nubuso bwibicuruzwa byanyuma bifite akamaro kanini. Aha niho titaniyum na aluminium impaka zigera zirenze ibintu bifatika kandi bikagira mubice bya aesthetics.
Ubujurire bugaragara no kugaragara kugaragara
Titanium, uzwiho imico yoroheje kandi yingamire-irwanya ruswa, yirata, ifeza irangiza itandukanya tekinoroji yubuhanga kandi isukuye. Imitungo yacyo itanga imyumvire n'imbaraga ku gishushanyo, bigatuma habaho gusaba aho imikorere na aesthetique byombi binegura.
Kurundi ruhande, aluminum akenshi yizihizwa kubirangiza byoroshye kandi byubukungu. Irashobora gukosoresha sheen ndende cyangwa ifite inenge kugirango ikoreshwe ibikenewe, byerekana byinshi. Hamwe nuburyo bwo kurwanya ruswa nubushobozi bwo gufata amabara atandukanye ya ameode, aluminium itanga uburyo butandukanye bwo guhitamo imishinga.
Amahitamo yo kuvura hejuru
Aran kinoding: Iyi moteri ya electrochemical ibyimbye urwego rwibimanga kubyuma, kuzamura ihohoterwa rivanze no kwambara. Bikunzwe cyane cyane kuri aluminium, yemerera imiterere yibara.
Gushyira ifu: Uburyo bwumutse bwo hejuru butanga umubyimba, ndetse no kurindwa kandi burahari mumabara manda.
Gushushanya: Gakondo ariko irakora, irangi itanga amabara atagira iherezo kandi arashobora guhuzwa nibisabwa byimishinga yihariye.
Igitabo: Ibyuma byombi birashobora gusomwa kugirango ugere ku ndorerwamo - nko kurangiza, kwerekana ibiranga imiterere.
Gukora amahitamo yo gutangaza imishinga
Iyo uhisemo hagati ya titanium na aluminium kumushinga utaha, suzuma porogaramu nibidukikije aho ibyuma bizakoreshwa. Kurugero, niba umushinga usaba guhuza ibiranga no kurwanya ruswa, Titanium irashobora kuba inzira yo kugenda. Ariko, niba imikorere yamashanyarazi no korohereza imashini biri hejuru kurutonde rwibanze, Aluminium irashobora kuba ikwiye.
Ni ngombwa kandi gupima ingaruka ziboneka zo guhitamo kwawe. Niba ibicuruzwa byanyuma biri mu iteraniro rinini aho imbaraga no kwivuza ari ngombwa, imico yavurine ya titanium irashobora gushimisha cyane. Ibinyuranye, kubicuruzwa byabaguzi aho hantu hamwe namabara ubwoko butandukanye, imitungo ya aluminum ishobora gutuma umukandida mwiza.
Mugihe ufata ibyemezo, burigihe ujyange ingero ningero zinganda kugirango wumve uburyo amahitamo asa yangiza mubisabwa byisi. Shakisha amagambo yinzobere mu nganda kumiterere yibintu nuburyo bahinduye uko byanze bikunze imishinga itandukanye.
Umwanzuro
Mugihe dushishikarije igishushanyo mbonera cyuzuye, reka dusubiremo itandukaniro ryingenzi kandi bisa hagati ya titanium na aluminium. Ibyuma byombi birata izina rya kamere yabo yoroheje no kurwanya ibicuruzwa, bikabatera cyane mu nganda zitandukanye. Titanium igaragara ku mbaraga zidasanzwe n'imbaraga za ruswa, mugihe aluminium izwiho igiciro cyubukungu hamwe nu mutungo mwiza.
Ku bijyanye n'ubucucike, Titanium ni deser hamwe na misa yo hejuru kuri buri gice ugereranije na aluminium. Ariko, ibi ntibisebya uko byashize nkicyuma cyoroshye mugihe ugereranije nubundi buryo nka ibyuma. Aluminum, kurundi ruhande, atanga uruvange rwihariye rwumucyo n'imbaraga - nubwo bidakomeye nka Titanium, biracyafite ibyayo muburyo bwinshi.
Ku bijyanye no kwihanganira ubushyuhe, Titanium yerekana ubushyuhe bworoshye bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe, bikaguma amahitamo yizewe ku bidukikije. Aluminum, mugihe urwanya ubushyuhe bwicyubahiro, ntibihuye rwose na titanium muriki kibazo.
Ku bijyanye n'amashanyarazi, Aluminium biragaragara ko afata iyambere, atanga imirongo myiza ari ngombwa mumashanyarazi. Ibiranga amashanyarazi ntabwo bitangaje, ariko akenshi nikinyamakuru kidahabwa porogaramu zayo zisanzwe.
Ibyifuzo byanyuma kugirango uhitemo Titanium na aluminium
Iyo uhisemo hagati ya Titanium na Aluminum kumushinga wawe utaha , suzuma ibi bikurikira:
● Imbaraga nimbwa: Niba umushinga wawe usaba cyane imbaraga no kuramba, Titanium irashobora kuba inzira yo kugenda.
Igiciro Cyiciro: Kubari ku ngengo yinini cyangwa aho igiciro aricyo giciro cyingenzi, aluminum gitanga uburyo buhendutse.
● Imitungo y'amashanyarazi n'umuriro: Niba gusaba kwawe bisaba gukora amashanyarazi menshi cyangwa kurwanya ubushyuhe bukabije, aluminium igomba kuba ibyuma cyawe.
Igitekerezo cyibiro: Ibyuma byombi ni nyampinga wigishushanyo cyoroheje, ariko niba buri Gramu ibarura, ubucucike bwa Aluminium bushobora kuba ingirakamaro.
Gutera inkunga gukomeza kwiga no gufata inganda
Isi y'ibyuma irashira ihinduka, hamwe n'iterambere ry'imashini, guhimba, no gutunganya buri gihe bigenda bisimburana. Ni ngombwa kwishora mu nganda kandi ugakomeza kwiga ku bintu, ibiranga, n'ibisabwa bishya by'ibyuma nka Titanium na aluminium.
Mugukomeza kubimenyeshwa, urashobora kwifata ibyemezo byizize bisobanura imikorere, igiciro, no gukora neza kumishinga yawe yo gukora. Waba injeniyeri, umushinga, cyangwa uruganda, gusobanukirwa imico ngengamire yiyi byuma bishobora gutera udushya dusunika akazi kurwego rukurikira.
Wibuke, guhitamo hagati ya Titanium na aluminium ntabwo aribyo bijyanye no kugereranya ibintu; Nibyerekeranye niyi mitungo hamwe nibikenewe byumushinga wawe. Ntimutekereze gusa ibiciro n'ibiranga ibintu, ariko nabyo bisaba igihe kirekire ninyungu. Binyuze mu kwitondera neza no kwisuzumisha neza, uzaba ufite ibikoresho byiza kugirango uhitemo icyuma cyiza kumushinga wawe utaha.
Ibibazo
Ikibazo: Ni irihe tandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya Titanium na aluminium?
Igisubizo: Titanium ni denser, ikomeye, kandi irwanya ruswa. Aluminium ni yoroheje, cyane uyobora, kandi bihendutse.
Ikibazo: Kuki Titanium ihenze kuruta aluminium?
Igisubizo: Gukuramo no gutunganya no gutunganya biragoye kandi byingufu-bikabije, gutwara ibiciro.
Ikibazo: Alumunum irashobora gukomera nka Titanium?
Igisubizo: Aluminium mubisanzwe intege nke, ariko alloys irashobora kunoza imbaraga, ntabwo aringaniza titanium.
Ikibazo: Nigute Titanium na aluminium bagereranywa mubijyanye nibidukikije?
Igisubizo: Gutunganya Titanium ni imbaraga-nyinshi, akenshi biganisha ku ngaruka nyinshi z'ibidukikije.
Ikibazo: Ni izihe nganda zifata Titanium hejuru ya aluminium kandi kuki?
Igisubizo: Aerospace nubuvuzi buhitamo titanium imbaraga zayo na biocompat.
Ikibazo: Ni Titanium na Aluminium recyccle?
Igisubizo: Ibyuma byombi birasubirwamo cyane, kugumana imitungo nyuma yo gutunganya.
Ikibazo: Nigute uburemere bwa titanium bugereranye na aluminium mubisabwa?
Igisubizo: Titanium iremereye, ariko imbaraga-zingana zikunze gukoresha ikoreshwa muburyo bwihariye.
