Shin zinc tnetic? Wannan tambaya yakan tashi lokacin da tattauna wannan ambaliyar ruwa. Duk da amfani da yaduwar ta, zinc ba Magnetic ba. Ba kamar baƙin ƙarfe ko nickel ba, tsarin atomatik na zinc na zinc yana ba da wutan lantarki mara izini ba, yana sa shi Diamagnetic. Wannan yana nufin shi rauni ya maimaita filayen magnetic maimakon kasancewa cikin jan hankalin su.
Yanayin rashin Magnetic yana da mahimmanci a aikace-aikace iri-iri, musamman inda dole ne a guji tsangwarin Magnetic. Daga kwalliyar cakulan-ruhu zuwa garkuwa da Electomagnetic a cikin lantarki, zinc na musamman na kadarorin zinc ya sanya shi ya zama yana da mahimmanci a cikin masana'antar zamani.
Halin rashin Magnetic ba kawai yana bayyana rashin fahimta ba amma kuma yana nuna mahimmancin kaddarorin kayan duniya da kenan kafa masana'antu.
1. Menene zinc kuma menene magnetism
Zinc, ƙarfe-fari-fararen karfe mai lamba 30, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin masana'antu daban-daban. An gano a cikin tsarin ƙarfe a 1746 ta Andreas Margraf, zinc ya zama mai mahimmanci a rayuwar zamani. A cewar binciken binciken halittar Amurka, samar da kincin duniya ya kai kimanin tan 13.2 miliyan a shekarar 2020, nuna mahimmancin mahimmancin duniya.
Fahimtar da maganganun magnetic na kayan yana da mahimmanci ga aikace-aikace da yawa, daga na'urori na yau da kullun don yankan fasahar. Kamar yadda muka shiga dangantakar zinc tare da magnetism, za mu fallasa haske game da wannan mukaminsa da matsayi na musamman a cikin tebur lokaci-lokaci.
2. Yanayin Magnetic
2.1 zinc na zinc
Zinc ya fadi cikin rukuni na kayan diamagnetic. Wannan rarrabuwa na iya sauti mai hadaddun, amma kawai yana nufin cewa zinc nakan nuna rashin ƙarfi lokacin da aka fallasa shi zuwa filayen Magnetic. Dukiyar Diamagnetic na Zinc ana ƙididdigar shi ta hanyar haduwarsa, wanda yake kusan -1.56 × 10⁻⁵⁻⁵ (raka'a iri-iri) a zazzabi a ɗakin.
2.2 amsa Magnetic
A lokacin da aka tilasta wa filin magnetic na waje, amsar zinc ya banbanta da abin da muke tsaro a cikin kayan magnetic kamar baƙin ƙarfe. Maimakon ya jawo hankalin, zinc rauni ya tura daga asalin magnetic. Za'a iya nuna wannan hali ta hanyar wasan kwaikwayo, inda ƙaramin yanki na zinc na bakin ciki za a iya jingina lokacin da aka kawo mai ƙarfi magnet kusa da shi.
Don ba da misalin wannan halin, la'akari da tebur mai zuwa teburin da ke warware matsalar Magnetic: Syatearfin
| kayan maye | Magnetic mai saukin kamuwa ( | misalai |
| Sabbinna | Babban abu (> 1000) | Baƙin ƙarfe (χ ≈ 200,000) |
| Paramagnetic | Karami (0 zuwa 1) | Aluminium (χ ≈ 2.2 × 10⁻⁵) |
| Diamagnetic | Karamar korau (-1 zuwa 0) | Zinc (χ ≈ -1.56 × 10⁻⁵) |
3. Me yasa zinc ba magnetic
3.1 Tsarin Atomic na zinc
Za'a iya gano karancin zanetic na magnetic kaddarorin zuwa Kanfigareban sa na lantarki. Tsarin wayoyin lantarki a cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar zinc yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tantance halayen magnetic.
Tsarin lantarki na zinc yana [ar] 3d⊃1; ⁰4s⊃2;. Wannan yana nufin dukkanin gidan zinc na Zucure, ana ba da wayoyin lantarki a cikin nakasassu. Rashin wutan lantarki wanda ba shi da izini shine mabuɗin fahimtar dalilin da yasa zinc ba ya nuna kaddarorin magnetic.
Don hango wannan, bari mu kwatanta tsarin lantarki tare da wannan kashi magnetic:
| Tsarin | lantarki | wanda ba a haɗa shi ba |
| Tutiya | [Ar] 3d⊃1; ⁰4s⊃2; | 0 |
| Baƙin ƙarfe | [Ar] 3D⁶4s⊃2; | 4 |
3.2 Dalilin Magnetic a Zinc
Saboda cikakken wayoyin lantarki cikakke, zinc yana da lokacin magnetic na sifili. Wannan bambanci sosai tare da kayan ferromagnetic kamar baƙin ƙarfe, wanda ke da wutan lantarki wanda zai iya daidaita cikin filin magnetic, ƙirƙirar lokacin Magnetic.
Lokaci na Magnetic (μ) Za a iya lissafa irin zarra ta amfani da tsari:
μ = √ [n + 2)] μb
Inda n shine adadin wayoyin lantarki wanda ba a tsare ba kuma μb shine Bohr Magneton (9.274 × 10⁻⊃2; ⁴ J / T).
Don zinc: n = 0, to μ = 0 don baƙin ƙarfe: n = 4, don haka ≈ ≈ 4.90
4. Abubuwa sun shafi kaddarorin magnetic
4.1 tsarkaka da ƙazanta
Yayin da tsabta zinc shine Diamagnetic, wasu impurities na iya wani lokacin sau da wani lokacin sauya halayen magnetic. Wasu impurities na iya haifar da lokacin da ake ciki na magnetic, yiwuwar haifar da halayyar paramagnet. Koyaya, wannan tasirin yawanci kaɗan ne wanda ya kasance ba shi da ma'ana a aikace-aikacen yau da kullun.
Wani binciken da aka buga a cikin Jaridar Magnetism da Magnetic Abubuwa (Zinc na nanoparticles zinc nanoparticles zincromagnetic hali a dakin da zazzabi na 0.08 EMU / g.
4.2 zazzabi
Zazzabi kuma yana taka rawa a cikin halayen magnetic na Zuc. Kamar yadda zafin jiki yana ƙaruwa, kowane irin tasiri magnetic sakamakon saboda impurities an kara raguwa. Wannan na faruwa ne saboda makamashin zafin rana ya rushe jeri na wayoyin lantarki, rage kowane ƙaramar halaye na Magnetic.
Dangantaka tsakanin zafin jiki da turnetic mai saukin kamuwa don kayan diamagnic kamar zinc ya biyo dokar misali:
χ = c / t
Inda c shine curie akai-akai kuma t shine cikakken zazzabi. Don zinc, dogaro da zafin jiki yana da rauni sosai, tare da canjin ƙasa da 1% akan kewayon zazzabi 100k zuwa 300k.
5. Zai iya zama magnetic?
5.1 gwal
Yayin da tsarkakakken zinc ba zai iya zama magnetic ba, suna alƙawarin sa shi tare da kayan ferromagnetic na iya ƙirƙirar mahadi tare da kaddarorin magnetic. Misali, ana amfani da wasu allurar silsoshin zinc a kan samar da masu aikin wakilan magnetic. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa waɗannan allures suna nuna kaddarorin magnetic saboda yawan abubuwan da aka kara, ba zinc da kansa ba.
na zinc
| tsarin | magnetic | na | Misali |
| Znfe₂o₄ | ZUT Ferrite | Ferrimagnetic | Magnetic Cores, Sensers |
5.2 Yanayi na Musamman
A ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi na musamman, mahaɗan tushen zina na iya nuna halayen magnetic:
Zinc ferrite (Znfe₂o₄): Wannan filin yana bayyana kaddarorin ferrimagnetic saboda kasancewar ions. Yana da zazzabi mai tsami na kusan 10 ° C, a sama wanda ya zama paramagnetic.
Doped zinc oxide Nanostruches: Binciken da aka buga a cikin haruffan Nanoscale Binciken Bincike na ZnoScale ya nuna tare da 5% Cobalt ya nuna tare da murhun-zazzabi na 1.7 EMU / g.
6. Aikace-aikace suna amfani da yanayin rashin Magnetic
6.1 Abubuwan da ke ciki
Yanayin rashin Magnetic na zamani yana sa shi mahimmanci a aikace-aikacen lantarki. Yana da amfani musamman a garkuwa da Lelmomagnetic, inda zai iya toshe filayen lantarki ba tare da yin magungun kanta ba. Ana iya samun ingancin zinc a cikin garkuwa ta EMI ta hanyar kare kariya (SE), wanda yawanci kusan 85mm m lokacin da karfe 1 GHZ.
6.2 Magnetic garkuwa
Ikon zinc na da ɗan dakatar da filayen magnetic ya sa ya zama kyakkyawan zaɓi don aikace-aikacen kare Magnetic. Ana amfani dashi don kare kayan aiki masu mahimmanci daga tsangwama na waje, tabbatar da cikakken aiki a na'urori daban-daban.
Tebur mai daidaituwa na kariya mai inganci don kayan daban-daban:
| kayan abu (DB) a 1 Ghz | Ingantaccen |
| Tutiya | 85-95 |
| Jan ƙarfe | 90-100 |
| Goron ruwa | 80-90 |
7. Kwatanta zinc a magnetic da ba magnetic
7.1 Malnetic karafa
Ba kamar zinc, ƙwayoyin cuta kamar ƙarfe ba, nickel, da Cobalt suna nuna karamar kadarori masu ƙarfi. Wadannan kayan za su iya zama cikin sauƙin magunguna kuma suna riƙe da magnetism, sanya su muhimmen don aikace-aikacen kamar yanar gizo kamar masu samar da motoci.
7.2 Sauran karafa na Magnetic
Zinc ba shi kadai a cikin yanayin da ba magnetic. Sauran karafa kamar jan ƙarfe, zinari, da aluminum kuma ba ya nuna mahimman kaddarorin magnetic. Koyaya, kowane ɗayan waɗannan ƙarfe yana da nau'ikan halaye na musamman waɗanda ke sa su dace da aikace-aikace daban-daban.
Kwatanta da Magnetic Properties da Aikace-aikace:
| Karfe | Magnetic Cikakken Aikace | -aikacen |
| Tutiya | -1.56 × 10⁻⁵ | Galvanization, Alloys, Seleling |
| Jan ƙarfe | -9.63 × 10⁻⁶ | Wayar wutar lantarki, masu musayar zafi |
| Zinari | -3.44 × 10⁻⁵ | Kayan ado, kayan adon lantarki, magani |
| Goron ruwa | 2.2 × 10⁻⁵ | Aerospace, gini, marufi |
8. Kammalawa
A amsa tambayar 'Shin mun gano cewa zinc ba magnetic. Yanayinta Diamagnetic yana nufin yazara filayen magnetic maimakon kasancewa jan hankalin su. Wannan kadarorin ya samo asali ne daga tsarin atomic na zinc na zinc, musamman da rashin ikon lantarki mara izini.
Duk da yake zinc da kanta ba magnetic ba, yanayin da ba magnetic ba ya tabbatar da muhalli mai mahimmanci a cikin aikace-aikace iri-iri. Daga kayan aikin kariya mai mahimmanci don yin hidima don yin aiki a matsayin tushe don allolin alloli, musamman na musamman kadarorin zinc suna ci gaba da sanya shi muhimmin abu a cikin fasaha da masana'antu.
Fahimtar da maganganun magnetic na kayan kamar zinc na da muhimmanci ga fasaha da ci gaba da neman ingantattun hanyoyin samar da kalubalen injiniya. Kamar yadda bincike ya ci gaba, zamu iya gano har ma da aikace-aikacen da ke da ban sha'awa ga wannan mitetile m, magnetic ko a'a.
Tambayoyi akai-akai: Zinc da Magnetism
Shin zinc tnetic?
A'a, tsarkakakken zinc ba magnetic bane. An rarrabe shi azaman abu mai diamagnetic, wanda ke nufin shi rauni ya maimaita filayen magnetic.
Shin zinc ya zama sihiri a kowane yanayi?
Tsarkakakken zinc ba zai iya zama magnetic ba. Koyaya, lokacin da aka yi wajabta da wasu kayan magunguna ko a gaban filayen magnetic mai ƙarfi, mahaɗan tushen zanet na iya nuna rauni na magnetic kadari.
Me yasa zinc tnetic?
Zinc ba magnetic saboda tsarin lantarki ba. Yana da cikakken 3d subshell, wanda ya haifar da bautar wayoyin lantarki, waɗanda suke wajan halayyar Ferromagnetic.
Ta yaya zinc yayi ma'amala da magnenets?
Zinc rauni ya maida hankali ne saboda yanayin Diamagnic. Wannan tururuwa yawanci mai rauni ne kuma galibi ba a san shi a cikin yanayin yau da kullun ba.
Shin akwai allurar zinc na Zarin da suke da Magnetic?
Haka ne, wasu allurar allo na iya zama magnetic. Misali, wasu abubuwan baƙin ƙarfe ko zinc-nickel aloyes na iya nuna kaddarorin magnetic saboda yanayin ferromagnic na baƙin ƙarfe ko nickel.
Shin yanayin rashin sihiri yana da wasu aikace-aikace aikace-aikace?
Ee. Dukiyar da ba magnetic ba ta zama mai amfani a aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar rage girman kai ba, kamar a wasu abubuwan haɗin lantarki ko a cikin garkuwa da Magnetic.
Shin ana iya amfani da gwajin maganadi don gano zinc?
Yayin da zinc ba zai jawo hankalin magane ba, gwajin magnet kadai bai isa ya gano tsarkakakkiyar zinc. Yawancin sauran baƙin ƙarfe na rashin kuskure don zinc. Ƙarin gwaje-gwaje wajibi ne don ingantaccen ganewa.
