Murakaza neza murugendo rwacu runyuze mwisi ya Rivets, uburyo bumaze imyaka nyabuke nyabwo bwo kwinjiramo ibikoresho byahagaze igihe. Duhereye ku bufatanye bw'Abanyamisiri ku iteraniro ry'imashini z'imashini ba kijyambere, inzitizi zagize uruhare runini mu guhanga udushya z'abantu. Uyu munsi, hamwe niterambere nkibyuma-ibyuma, imikorere ya rivets yaguye, itanga amahitamo akurwaho kandi akoreshwa. Ariko wabwirwa n'iki ko rivet ari amahitamo akwiye kumushinga wawe? Niba kandi aribyo, ni ubuhe bwoko ukwiye gukoresha? Waba utekereza ko ari gewivets zingenzi, pop rivets, cyangwa rivet imbuto kumurimo wawe, cyangwa amatsiko yo kwinjiza ibintu, uri ahantu heza. Kwibira mu gitabo cyacu cyuzuye kugirango uhishure ibisubizo ushaka kandi usuzume isi ishimishije.
Gusobanukirwa
Ni rivet?
Rivet ni imashini ihoraho. Muri rusange, rivet ifite ibice bibiri: umutwe numurizo (bizwi kandi nka shank). Bitandukanye nibindi byihuta nka Bolts na Screw, rivets ntibisaba ibinyomoro cyangwa umwobo uteye urutwe. Binjira mubice bibiri binyuze mu mwobo wabanjirije yakuweho, kwagura inyuma (umurizo) kugirango bikore neza.
Itandukaniro riri hagati yinyanja hamwe nabandi barihuta, nka bolts na screw, biri mumiterere yabo ya burundu kandi kubura ibice bya kabiri. Mugihe ibiseke hamwe na screw birashobora gukurwaho byoroshye kandi bisaba ko impande zombi zo kwishyiriraho, rivets itanga ihuza rikomeye kandi rishobora gushyirwaho mugihe hashobora kuboneka mugihe kimwe cyibikoresho bihujwe.
Ubwihindurize bwa Rivets
Imvubo zifite amateka agaragara, hamwe nakoresha yakoreshejwe mu bihe bya kera kugirango wirinde ibice muri byose kuva mu mato manini. Mu binyejana byinshi, igitekerezo cyibanze cyo kunyeganyega nticyahindutse, ariko iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya Rivet ryaguwe cyane kubisaba. Uyu munsi, kuva Aerospace kugera mumodoka, inzitizi ningirakamaro mubikorwa byateganijwe.
Ubwihindurize buturuka ku mpeta yoroshye yo gufunga ubwoko bugoye nka divening yo kwiyuhagira yerekana udushya mubintu byo guhitamo ibikoresho no kwishyiriraho. Iterambere ryatumye rivamo amahitamo yizewe kubibazo bigezweho byubwubatsi, Gutanga ibisubizo bitari byiza gusa ahubwo byoroshye gushiraho.
Ukuntu Akazi
Ihame ryakazi ryo kunyeganyega risa nkaho risobanutse, ariko ririmo inzira nyabagendwa. Dore intandaro yintambwe ya-intambwe:
1. Imyiteguro: umwobo uracukara cyangwa ukubise ibikoresho kugirango uhuze.
2. Kwinjiza: Rivet, hamwe numutwe wacyo mbere, yinjijwe mu mwobo.
3. Umurizo wumurizo: umurizo wa rivet noneho wahinduwe, mubisanzwe nukunyungu cyangwa gukoresha imbunda ya rivet. Uku kwaguka gufunga rivet mu mwanya.
4. Kurangiza: Guhindura umurizo bitera umutwe wa kabiri, fungura ibikoresho hamwe hamwe no gufunga cyane, guhoraho.
Iyi nzira itera ihuriro rikomeye kandi ryimbaraga, cyane cyane muri porogaramu aho imbaraga nyinshi nukwiringirwa ari ngombwa, nko muri aerospace cyangwa kubaka. Ubwoko butandukanye bwimirongo, nka divets ikomeye, imirongo yimpumyi, hamwe no kwivuza kwitonda, gukoresha amahame nkiyi ariko bahuza amahame yihariye no kubisabwa.
Imyandikire ikora mugukoresha amahame yoroshye ya mashini yo gutanga ibisubizo byizewe kubikoresho. Duhereye ku mabati mu nganda zo gukora inganda zoroheje mu nganda z'imitako, rivets ni amahitamo atandukanye kandi yiringirwa. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwinjira mubikoresho udafite gukenera imitwe cyangwa gukomera bituma bajya-kwihuta kugirango babone porogaramu nini.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwimibare nibiranga
Mw'isi ya ibisubizo byo gufunga, rivets igaragara kubera kuramba kwabo, kwizerwa, no kunyuranya. Reka twinjire muburyo bumwe bukoreshwa cyane bwa rusabo, byerekana ibiranga, kwishyiriraho, no gusaba.
Rivets ikomeye
Incamake: Imvugo ikomeye ni uburyo bwa kera kandi bwizewe cyane. Bazwiho gushyiraho ingingo zihoraho kandi zikomeye, kubakora staple mubisabwa.
Kwishyiriraho: Gushiraho imirongo ikomeye bisaba kugera kumpande zombi. Inzira isanzwe ikubiyemo inyundo cyangwa gukanda, igura umurizo wa Rivet, kurinda ibikoresho hamwe.
Gusaba: Uzabona imirongo ikomeye ikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo kubaka, aeropace, no gukora. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwinjira mu mabati kandi buhuze ibice birimo guhangayika bikabije bituma batabikenewe.
Imvugo ihuma (RIVETS)
Incamake: Imvugo ihuma yagenewe ibihe aho kubona ingingo bigarukira kuruhande rumwe gusa. Baraguka mu mwobo kugirango babone ibikoresho, bihinduke birushya bidasanzwe.
Ibiranga bidasanzwe: Biboneka mubikoresho bitandukanye nibikoresho, urusaku rwihumye rufata porogaramu zitandukanye. Bamwe ndetse ni amazi menshi kandi menshi, batezimbere akamaro.
Kwishyiriraho no gukoresha: Imbunda ya Rivet nibyo ukeneye byose kubikorwa byoroheje. Nibyiza kubibanza bifatanye cyangwa mugihe uruhande rutandukanye rutagerwaho, rukoreshwa cyane muri electronics hamwe ninzego za elegitoroniki hamwe nuwashinzwe urugo kubwibyo byoroshye no gukora neza.
Gutwara imirongo
Incamake: Gutwara imirongo iranga mandrel yagura umubiri wa rivet nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, gukora ingingo itekanye.
Ikoreshwa risanzwe: Iyi mitingiya irakunzwe munganda zimodoka niyubakwa kubijyanye n'ubushobozi bwabo bwo gufunga vuba kandi bwihuse.
Gukora inzira: birashobora gushyirwaho byoroshye hamwe ninyundo cyangwa ituje. Ubu buryo bworoshye bwo gukoresha butuma hamagara gevets kugirango igere kuri porogaramu ya onsite, itanga isano ikomeye nimbaraga nkeya.
Tubalar na semi-tubular
Incamake: Ubwicanyi bwa tubular na kimwe cya kabiri buzwiho kurangira. Iyi igitego igabanya imbaraga zikenewe mugushiraho, gukubita impirimbanyi hagati yimbaho zingenzi hamwe numukoresha-urugwiro rwibiti byimpumyi.
Ibiranga ninyungu: Iyi miti yinjira neza kandi itunganye kugirango ikoreshe isaba ibikorwa bifatika, tubikesha ibishushanyo mbonera.
Ikoreshwa ryihariye: Barabagirana muri electronics no gukora byoroshye, gutanga igisubizo cyerekana intego yo gushushanya. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwinjira mubice hamwe nibibazo bike kubikoresho bikundwa munganda zimitako no mu rugo.
Umwihariko wihariye: gutandukana, kunyeganyega, nabandi
Gutandukanya imirongo: izwiho kugabanuka kwabo, izi getivets zikwirakwira kugirango zifate. Bagenda-kubintu nibicuruzwa, aho imbaraga zinyongera zifata nkibyingenzi.
Flush Rivets: Ibi binjiye kugirango bicare kuzenguruka ibikoresho, bitanga hejuru yubuso bwuzuye. Igishushanyo cyabo ningirakamaro kubikorwa bya Aerodynamic, bigatuma bitavugwa mu nganda za Aerospace.
IBIKURIKIRA: Imvugo yihariye, irimo gutandukana nuburyo bugurumana, tanga ibyiza byihariye nkintungamubiri zinoze hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa kubisabwa byihariye.
Ubwoko bwinyongera kubikenewe byihariye
Ingano nyinshi: Izi mpimbano zihuriye zihinduka muguhindura ibintu bitandukanye, koroshya ibarura no kugabanya ibikenewe kubinini byinshi.
Ikirangantego cya Peel: Nibyiza kubikoresho byoroshye, ibishishwa byibatswe bitera, bigakora ubuso bunini bwo gutwikira ibikoresho kugirango birinde gukurura.
Rivets yacitsemo: Ibirinzwe kubikoresho byoroshye, rivets ikonje ikora gufunga imashini irwanya gukururwa, ireza igisubizo cyihuse.
Ingendo zukuri: ibisubizo byambere
Kwiyoroshya kwiyoroshya: Aya mabuye yorohereza inzira yo kwinjira ikuraho gukenera ibyobo byabanjirije byangiritse, bigatuma inteko yihuta, ikora neza muburyo bwo gusaba.
Fungura impera no gufunga imirongo irangiye: Kugaburira ibintu bitandukanye, izi getits zitanga ibisubizo kubikoresho bifunguye kandi bifunze, byerekana imiterere muburyo butandukanye.
Ibikoresho Byakoreshejwe Kuri Rivets
Rivets, intwari zitariburinganiye zisi yihishe, ngwino ibikoresho bitandukanye, buri muntu yahisemo kubiranga byihariye kugirango bihuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye. Reka twinjire mubikoresho bituma ritemba ibintu bitandukanye kandi byizewe muri iki gihe.
Aluminium
Ibiranga: Rivets ya Aluminium ni uburemere, itanga ibihano byiza byo kurwanya ibiryo no koroshya. Kamere yabo itari magnetique ituma intungane ya elegitoroniki na Aerospace Porogaramu.
Ikoreshwa risanzwe: dukoreshwa cyane mu nganda za Aerospace, umurenge wimodoka, hamwe nibicuruzwa byabaguzi, umuyoboro wa aluminimu watoranijwe kuburinganire bwabo nuburemere, bitera vuba umuyaga.
Icyuma kitagira ingano
Ibyiza: Ibyuma bitagira ingano bikurura imbaraga zidasanzwe hamwe no kugabanywa kwa gakondo. Barashobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bikaze batitaye ku rugendo cyangwa gutesha agaciro.
Porogaramu ihitamo: Ibyiza byo kubaka hanze, ibidukikije bya marine, nibikoresho byo kwivuza, imiti yicyuma idafite ikiruhuko itanga igisubizo cyizewe byombi umutekano kandi uramba.
Umuringa
Umutungo wihariye: Bizwi kubwububiko bwuzuye Amashanyarazi hamwe no kurwanya ruswa, imiyoboro y'umuringa nayo yongeraho intungane hamwe nibara ryihariye.
Porogaramu: Inzitizi z'umuringa zikunze kuboneka mu mashanyarazi, ubukorikori bwa arsan, hamwe na scenarios aho ihuriro ry'ibigaragara n'imikorere ikenewe.
Ibyuma na karubone
Itandukaniro: Ibyuma by'icyuma bizwiho imbaraga zabo ndende, zibereye gusaba akazi cyane. Ibyuma-bike bya karubone bitanga umuyoboro mwinshi, utume byoroshye kwishyiriraho mugihe utanga imbaraga zihagije.
Ikoreshwa ryihariye: Icyuma Rivets Anchor Icyuma Cyibice, mugihe ibyuma bito
Umuringa
Inyungu: Imitsinga yo mu miringa itanga ihohoterwa rishingiye ku nkomoko, imishinga y'amashanyarazi, hamwe no kurangiza. Ntabwo bafite isuku, kubarinda umutekano mubidukikije.
Gusaba inganda: ikoreshwa mu bice by'amashanyarazi, gusaba amashanyarazi, na marines, rivets ya marine, imiyoboro y'umuringa ihuza imikorere hamwe n'ubwiza bwood.
Guhitamo Ibikoresho hamwe no Gutekereza galiva
Guhitamo ibikoresho bya rivet ni ngombwa. Igomba guhuza ibyifuzo nibidukikije bya porogaramu. Ruswa irashobora kubaho mugihe imiti ibiri itandukanye itandukanijwe mubidukikije, birashoboka ko biganisha ku gutsindwa guhunze. Guhitamo Ibikoresho bisoza kuri Rivet no kwinjiramo ibikoresho bigabanya ingaruka, ushimangire isano ikomeye hamwe nigisubizo kirekire.
Muri rusange, yaba inzitizi yoroheje ya aluminum yindege, ibyuma byinshi byanduye kubikoresha marine, cyangwa imiyoboro minini yo kubaka, cyangwa imiyoboro minini yo kubaka, cyangwa imiyoboro minini yo kubaka, cyangwa imiyoboro minini yo kubaka, cyangwa imitungo idahwitse yemeza guhitamo iburyo, kwiziba, no gufata neza.
Ubuso burarangiye
Iyo bigeze kuri rivets, guhitamo hejuru kurangiza ni ngombwa nko guhitamo ibikoresho byiza. Ubuso burashira ntabwo buzamura gusa ubushake bwo kwiteza imbaraga gusa ahubwo bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere ya RIVET mubijyanye no kurwanya ibicuruzwa no kurohama. Reka duhereze mumpamvu ubuso burarangiye hamwe nuburyo busanzwe buboneka.
Akamaro ko kurangira hejuru: aesthetics, kurwanya ruswa, no kumesa.
Ubuso burarangiye kuri Rivets Gutanga intego nyinshi. Ubwa mbere, batezimbere ubushake bwo kwizihiza bwihuta, barabyemeza kuzuza cyangwa bavanze nibikoresho bifatanije. Icya kabiri, kirangiye nka zinc cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ishingiro bitanga urwego rwo kwirinda ruswa, rukomeye kuri revets zikoreshwa mubidukikije cyangwa ibidukikije. Ubwanyuma, birangira byimazeyo kunoza ubushishozi, gukora ibikoresho bishushanyije cyangwa byanditse birashobora guterana neza hamwe na substrate bifatanye.
Ubwoko busanzwe bwinyuma: Ikibaya, Zinc, ibyuma bidafite ingaruka, no gushushanya
Ikibaya: Kurangiza birangiye birasa nkaho bitavuwe, byerekana ibikoresho bya RIVET muri leta karemano. Mugihe bitangaje, batanga uburinzi buke bwo kwirinda koroshya.
● Zinc: Zinc irangira iri mubikunzwe cyane, itanga ihohoterwa rikabije. Zinc ikora nk'igice cyo gutamba, kurinda ibikoresho byingenzi biva mu mavuta.
Steel w'icyuma: Icyuma kitagira iherezo ni ibintu birwanya gakondo kandi biramba. Nibyiza kubisabwa bisaba gufunga igihe kirekire ntaho bihuriye.
Gusoma: Gusonya birashobora gushiramo ibikoresho nka Nikel, Chrome, cyangwa Cadmium, buri wese atanga inyungu zidasanzwe. Igihe cya Nikel, kurugero, byongera kwambara kwambara, mugihe chrome itanga ubujurire nuburinzi bwayo.
Irangi: irangi irangi ryemerera ibara rihuye nibikoresho bifatanije, bitanga isura idafite ikinamico. Bakongeramo kandi urwego rwo kurengera ibintu bidukikije.
Muguhitamo kurangiza iburyo, tekereza kubikorwa byo gusaba, guhuza ibintu, hamwe nibisubizo byera. For instance, zinc or plated finishes might be chosen for their protective qualities in outdoor or harsh conditions, while painted finishes could be preferred for visible applications where a specific color is required.
Ubwanyuma, guhitamo kurangiza birashobora guhindura cyane kwikomeretsa, imikorere, no kugaragara kw ingingo zizunguruka. Byaba bigize ibice byinganda byinganda, impapuro zubutaro zifunga, cyangwa wongeyeho impeko nziza mu nganda zimitako, iherezo ryiburyo iremeza ko rivets itanga umusaruro wizewe, utekanye, kandi ushimishije.
Ubundi buryo bwo kuringaniza
Mugihe inzitizi ari intagondwa muguhitamo kuramba n'imbaraga zabo, ubundi buryo bwinshi butanga inyungu zidasanzwe kubisabwa byihariye. Reka dusuzume bimwe muribwo buryo nuburyo bagereranya no gutuza gakondo.
Kanda Ihuts Nuts: Ubworoherane no Kuraho
Kanda Intungamubiri zitanga igisubizo cyoroshye kandi gikurwaho. Binjijwe byoroshye mubikoresho hamwe nabaremba bihuye, birema insanganyamatsiko itekanye kuri bolt. Inzira nziza yo kwinjizamo imashini ihuza ibishushanyo byawe ni binyuze muri serivisi nka Serccutsend, itanga ibisobanuro no gutegura ibice byo gufunga.
Kwicara kwizirika: Guhagarara no gukora neza
Kwiziba kwizirika no gukora neza, cyane cyane mu mabati yoroheje aho ibindi bifunga bishobora gutera kwangirika cyangwa kudafata neza. Iyi sitidiyo itwara ibintu shingiro, itanga umugozi ukomeye, wongeye gukoreshwa kugirango ubone ibice. Batoneshwa nubushobozi bwabo bwo gukomeza ubunyangamugayo mugihe batanga amahitamo yizewe yo guterana.
Ihagarikwa: Imikorere irenga
Ihagarikwa ntabwo rikora nk'ibisige gusa ahubwo rinatanga intera n'inkunga hagati y'ibice, bikomeye mu nteko ya elegitoroniki. Babishoboye bikenewe kuzenguruka ikirere no kwirinda imirongo migufi bakomeza intera iri hagati yimbaho. Porogaramu ninyungu za Hagarara hamwe na Austethetics nimikorere, bibagira amahitamo atandukanye mubishushanyo mbonera hamwe na electronics.
Kugereranya Rivets na Pem Iyanduza: Niki cyiza kumushinga wawe?
Iyo ufashe icyemezo hagati yimvugo na pem, tekereza kubyo umushinga wawe ukeneye. Imvubo ntagereranywa nimbaraga zihoraho kandi zubaka zihoraho kandi zifatika kubitekerezo bya Aerospace na porogaramu aho bidutera ubwoba. Ku rundi ruhande, urufunguzo rwa pem rutanga ukureho no guhindurwa, rutunganye kuri electronics, inteko za mudasobwa, kandi porogaramu zisaba kubungabunga buri gihe cyangwa ivugurura.
Umwanzuro
Gushakisha isi ya Rivets byabaye urugendo rushimishije, tugaragaza ubwihindurize bwabo mu bikoresho bya kera kugira ngo bibone imbaraga ba none. Twakwiringiye muburyo butandukanye, duhereye ku buryo bukomeye kandi buhumye bwo kwiyoroshya cyane no kuturika, buri wese akorera intego zitandukanye munganda. Gusobanukirwa ibikoresho - kuva ku munyamanswa kugeza kuri brass-na Porogaramu zabo zihariye, hamwe ninyuma yinyuma, yongerera imikorere ya Rivets. Ubundi buryo bwo gukanda hamwe na sitidiyo yo kwizirikana gutanga ibisobanuro, ariko guhitamo igisubizo cyiburyo biterwa nibyo umushinga wawe ukeneye.
Ibibazo bikikije imirongo
Ikibazo: Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yitinyuka na pop rivet?
Igisubizo: Inzitizi ya pop ni ubwoko bwimpumyi. Byombi byashizwe kuruhande rumwe, 'pop ' bivuga amajwi yo kwishyiriraho.
Ikibazo: Kuki uhitamo gushushanya hejuru yo gusudira kubisabwa runaka?
Igisubizo: Riveting ntibisaba ubushyuhe, bikomeza ubusugire bwibintu, kandi bituma biterwa no kubungabunga.
Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa Rivet bukunze gukoreshwa kandi kuki?
Igisubizo: Imvugo ihuma irasanzwe; Biroroshye gushiraho kandi ntibikeneye kwinjira.
Ikibazo: Ese imirongo irashobora gukoreshwa kubikoresho bitari ibyuma?
Igisubizo: Yego, rivets irashobora kwinjira muri plastiki, abagize, nibindi byinshi, ntabwo ari icyuma gusa.
Ikibazo: Ni irihe tandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati ya aluminium na steel ibyuma?
Igisubizo: Imvugo ya Aluminium irimo urumuri, rudakomeye; Icyuma kitagira ikirambo kiremereye, byinshi birwanya ruswa.
Ikibazo: Nigute nshobora kumenya ubunini bukwiye bwo gusaba?
Igisubizo: Huza rivet diameter hanyuma ufate intera yubunini bwumubiri nubunini bwa hole.
Ikibazo: Imashini zirashobora gukoreshwa haba gufunga by'agateganyo kandi bihoraho?
Igisubizo: Yego, rivets itanga ibisubizo bihoraho, ariko ubwoko bumwe burashobora gukurwaho kugirango dukoreshe by'agateganyo.
