Inkunga ya plastike yateye injiji

Gutera inshinge ni inzira ikoreshwa kumusaruro rusange wibigize pulasitike nkibice byimodoka. Bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zimodoka kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga ibice bya plastiki. Kubera akamaro k'ubwiza, guhuzagurika, n'umutekano, gukoresha kubumba inshinge bikoreshwa mu nganda z'imodoka.

Inkunga ya plastike ibangamiye porogaramu

Iyi ngingo izaganira kubintu bitandukanye byo gushingwa, nkamateka yayo, ibyiza, nubundi buryo butandukanye.

Amateka yo gutera infashanyo ya plastike

Mu myaka ya mbere y'inganda z'imodoka, imodoka nyinshi zakozwe mu cyuma, bivuze ko zari nyinshi kandi zitoroshye. Nyuma yisoko rya plastike ryatangiye kwaguka mu myaka ya za 40, inganda zatangiye kugerageza ibice bya plastike. Mu myaka ya za 70, abakora imodoka batangiye kumenyekanisha ibintu byo gushushanya plastike nko indorerwamo n'amatara. Nyuma yaho, batangiye gushyiraho ibice bikora nkibibyimba no kwibeshya. Mu ntangiriro ya 2000, abakora imodoka batangiye kumenyekanisha ibice bya plastike byubahwa cyane. Ibi bigize byafashije kunoza imikorere ya lisansi nogumani. Uyu munsi, kubumba inshinge ubu ubu ni uburyo bwiganjena umusaruro wo gukora kunganda yimodoka ya plastike mubikorwa byimodoka.

Ibyiza byo gutera inshinge kubisabwa byimodoka

Ibikoresho bya pulasitike byatewe no gutwarwa mu kayira kabuhari, hanyuma bikakomera kandi birekura ibicuruzwa byarangiye. Nubwo ari inzira itoroshye yo gushushanya no gutanga, kubumba inshinge ni uburyo bwizewe bwo gukora ibice byimodoka bikomeye kandi biramba. Nubwo ari inzira itoroshye yo gushushanya no gutanga, kubumba inshinge ni uburyo bwizewe bwo gukora ibice bikomeye byimodoka biramba kandi bikomeye.

Impamvu zituma imibanire ya plastique ifite akamaro kagurika

1. Gusubiramo

Gusubiramo ibice bya plastike ni ngombwa cyane mugukora ibice byimodoka. Kubera ko ibyuma bikunze gukoreshwa mugutera inshinge, ibicuruzwa byanyuma birasa. Ibintu bimwe biza gukina no gusiga inshinge, ariko gushira inshinge ni inzira isubirwamo cyane niba ibuye rifite igishushanyo cyiza no kurangiza.

2. Igipimo nigiciro

Igiciro cyo gushinga imibanire kirashobora kuba kinini kubera ibintu bigoye hamwe numubare wibice bikenewe. Ariko, biracyari inzira ikomeye cyane ishobora kwakira ibikenewe bitandukanye. Nubwo ari byiza gutanga umusaruro mwinshi, habika imisoro yo hejuru birashobora kugabanya imikorere yimikorere.

3. Kuboneka

Kuruhande rwibice bya plastike, kubumba inshinge nabyo bikoreshwa mugukora ibice byoroshye kandi bikaze. Iyi nzira irashobora gukora idafite agaciro hamwe na polymers zitandukanye nka polypropylene, abs, nibindi

4. Ibirimo byinshi no kurangiza

Ubuziranenge Ibice by'imodoka birashobora kubyara binyuze mu gutera inshinge niba bafite ishusho yoroshye kandi ifite ibikoresho bitandukanye. Ariko, ibikoresho bitandukanye birashobora guhindura hejuru yanyuma.

5. Amahitamo

Ibice by'imodoka birashobora guhinduka byoroshye kugirango uhuze ibara ryimodoka. Hamwe no gutera inshinge, ntukeneye gushushanya cyangwa gutondekanya ibicuruzwa byarangiye nyuma yuko inzira irangiye.

6. Prototypes yihuta hamwe nigikoresho cyihuse

Nubwo Gutera inshinge bikunze gukoreshwa mugukora imisaruro yimodoka, irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkigikoresho cya prototype. Mugukora ibiciro bike aluminium ukoresheje ibikoresho byihuse, abakora imodoka barashobora kubyara ibice bya prototype byihuse.

Gusaba umusaruro wo gutera infashanyo

Mu nganda zimodoka, kubumba inshinge nuburyo nyamukuru bukoreshwa mugukora ibice byimodoka. Nubwo bigoye gutondekanya ibice byose bya plastiki mumodoka yakozwe hakoreshejwe kubungabya, tuzaganira kuri bimwe muribi.

1. Ibigize munsi-Hood

Mu myaka yashize, abakora imodoka nyinshi b'imodoka batangiye gukoresha plastike aho gukoresha icyuma kubera ibice byabo munsi-byonyine. Kubera ko ibice by'icyuma bihenze kandi bitwara igihe, abakora imodoka benshi batangiye gukoresha inshinge ku bubiko bwabo bwa silinderi.

2. Ibigize

Usibye ibice bitagengwa, bikoreshwa no gukora ibice bitandukanye byimodoka nkabashinzwe bumbeho, imbanzi rusange, nibikoresho byabujijwe bikunze gukorerwa ibintu bitandukanye kandi byoroshye kugirango birinde imodoka imyanda yo mumuhanda.

3. Ibigize Imbere

Gutera plastike mubice byimbere ni inzira ikubiyemo umusaruro wibice bitandukanye byimodoka nko mubikoresho, imiryango yumuryango, hamwe na sven.

Ubundi buryo bwo gushinga imibano kuri prototypes yo hasi

Mubihe byinshi, ibice bya plastike byahinduwe bisimbuza ibyuma bikoreshwa kugirango bibe. Gutera plastike mubice byimodoka byahindutse uburyo bwatoranijwe bwo gukora inganda nyinshi. Rimwe na rimwe, ibice bya plastike birashobora gusimburwa nibice byanditse bya 3D. Kubera ko bidakenewe cyane hejuru yubuso bworoshye kandi burambye burangiza, ibi bice birashobora gukoreshwa nkibice bya prototype aho kubumba. Usibye gukoreshwa mugukora ibice byimodoka, plastiki nyinshi birashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byongeweho byo gucapa ibice byimbaraga nyinshi.

Automotive 3d yacapwe platotypes ya plastike

Ibice bitarimo ubukana birashobora kandi gukorwa binyuze muri 3D. Bitewe nigiciro gito cyumusaruro, icapiro rya 3D akenshi ihitamo kubumba. Abakora imodoka kubinyabiziga barashobora kandi gukoresha 3D gucapa kugirango bakore ibice bitarimo byabumbwe. Ibi birimo ibice bya sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi hamwe numuyaga. Kugeza ubu, 3D Gucapa bikoreshwa mugukora imbaho ​​z'umubiri n'inzugi. Mugihe kizaza, abakora barashobora kandi gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge byo gukora kugirango bishobore kubyara ubundi bwoko bwibice byimodoka.

Gutera inshinge ibikoresho kubice byimodoka

Kubera ko ibice bya pulasitike bisabwa kugirango byubahirije ibipimo bitandukanye byumutekano kugirango bigaragare ko ari mukibiri, ni ngombwa ko abakora bakoresha ibikoresho byiza kugirango bashishikarire ibice byimodoka. Ibikurikira ni urutonde rutazindutse rwimodoka im plastike, hamwe nibice bakora nkibikoresho fatizo bya:

1. Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS)

ABS ni plastike ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gutera inshinge. Mumodoka, irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibice bitandukanye byimodoka nka tashboards na covers.

2. Polyamide (PA) / Nylon

Nubwo atari mu buryo bwihangane amazi nka asya, nylons arashobora kubumbwa mubice bitandukanye nkibihuru nibigize.

3. Poly (methyl methacrylate) (pmma)

Bitewe no gukorera mu mucyo, Acrylic ni amahitamo meza yo gukora ibice by'imodoka kumenagura kandi biramba.

4. Polypropylene (pp)

Kubisabwa-byingenzi, PP ikoreshwa kenshi. Ibi bikoresho biraramba kandi birashobora kwihanganira UV urumuri n'amazi.

5. Polyurethane (PU)

Nubwo PU isanzwe ikoreshwa muburyo bwimyanya ya foam, irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubindi bikorwa nkibishishwa byibasiye hamwe nibigize guhagarika.

6. Chlolviny ya chloride (PVC)

Kubera kurwanya imiti, PVC ikoreshwa mugukora ibice bitandukanye byabujijwe nkabahuza hamwe nimbeba imbere.

7. Abamogomo bashimangiwe

Kuri ikipe mfg, turatanga iSerivisi zo kubuza serivisi nziza kubice byinshi bitanga ibice bya plastiki. Usibye kubumba gushingwa, turatanga kandi imikorari ya mold na serivisi zirenga. Mu bihe bya nyuma, abahanga bacu barashobora kandi gutanga prototypes nziza cyane. Usibye ibikoresho bisanzwe, nka ABS, dukorana kandi nibikoresho bitandukanye bya plastique nko guhungabanya ibitero byoroshye kandi byihuse. Ikipe yacu yinkunga yubunararibonye kandi ifite ubuhanga irashobora gufasha abakiriya gukora ibice byiza byimodoka byujuje ibisabwa.

Ibibazo

Nibihe bintu byiza byo gutera inshinge ibice bya aimomotive?

Ibice bitandukanye bisaba ibikoresho bitandukanye, ni ngombwa rero ko uwabikoze akoresha ibikoresho bikwiye kubyo bakeneye.

Nkwiye gukoresha inshinge kubumba bwa prototypes?

Ukurikije ikibazo cyumushinga numubare wibice bikenewe, birashobora kuba byiza gukoresha uburyo bwinzobere bwa prototyping aho kuba inshinge.

Tuvuge iki ku bice by'icyuma?

Nubwo kubumba gushinga amababa bikoreshwa mugukora ibice byimodoka, ntabwo bihuye nibyuma. Mubisanzwe, inzira yicyuma ikoreshwa mugukora ibice nkibihumyo na silinderi.

Kubindi bisobanuro, Twandikire Uyu munsi!