Shin kun san cewa kowace rana, kun shiga hulɗa da aluminum? Daga wayoyin da muke amfani da su ga motocin da muke tuki, wannan baƙin ƙarfe shine ko'ina! Amma a nan ne Kama: Aluminum mara amfani yana yiwuwa a lalata da sutura.
Wannan shi ne inda jiyya ke shigowa. Wadannan finafinan kwallaye ba wai kawai suna kare sassan alumla ba har ma suna inganta bayyanar su. Koyaya, tare da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa da ake samu, yana iya zama overwelhelming don zaɓar dama.
A cikin wannan labarin, zamu yi zurfi cikin zurfin biyu daga cikin mafi mashahuri mafi mashahuri A farfajiyar kammalawa : Alodine da Anodize. Za mu bincika kayan aikinsu na musamman, fa'idodi, da iyakoki. A ƙarshen wannan labarin, zaku sami cikakkiyar fahimtar wane magani ya fi dacewa da takamaiman aikace-aikacen ku.
Menene Alodine?
Alodine, kuma ana kiranta chromate canjin canzawa, shine tsari na sunadarai wanda ke haifar da kariya ta kariya a saman aluminium. Ya ƙunshi yin tsaftacewa sassan aluminium a cikin wanka da ke ɗauke da cututtukan com da sauran magungunan da keɓaɓɓe. A sakamakon haɗin gwiwa wani bakin ciki ne, fim mai tsauri wanda yake aden da karfi da karfe farfajiya.
Babban bangaren wando na Alodine shine chromium Oromaide, wanda ya kafa hadaddun tare da substrate mai subst. Wannan aikin sunadarai yana canza farfajiya na alumin ya shiga cikin wani m, Layer mai sakewa. A shafi kanta yawanci yellowish ko bayyananne a cikin bayyanar kuma yana da kauri mai kauri daga 0.1 zuwa 0.3 Microns.
Don haka, ta yaya daidai yake da alodine suke kare aluminium? Lokacin da aka fallasa yanayin, da Chromate yana aiki azaman shinge, yana hana oxygen da danshi da danshi daga cikin baƙin ƙarfe. Ko da an tsage shi ko lalacewar, chrome ions a cikin fim zai yi ƙaura zuwa fall ɗin da aka fallasa, yadda ya kamata 'waraka ' keta kuma hana ƙarin lalata.
Abvantbuwan amfãni na alodine
Daya daga cikin kyawawan fa'idodin Alodine shine ingancinsa. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran jiyya kamar aniding, Alodine ya kasance da tsada da sauƙi don amfani. Za'a iya kammala aikin cikin sauri kuma baya buƙatar kayan aiki na musamman, yana sanya shi zaɓi mai kyau ga masu masana'antun.
Wani fa'idar Alodine ta kasance sauƙin kulawa. Ba kamar fenti ba ko wasu mayafin da zasu iya guntu ko kwasfa a kan lokaci, Alodine tana da dorewa, haɗin gwiwa mai dorewa tare da aluminium. Wannan yana nufin cewa an bi da sassan tare da Alodine suna buƙatar ƙananan haɓakawa kuma zai iya tsayayya mahalli na ƙasƙanci ba tare da ƙayyadaddun shafuka ba.
A cikin sharuddan juriya na lalata, Alodine yana ba da kyakkyawan kariya daga wakilai daban-daban, ciki har da:
Ruwan gishiri
Sunadarai masana'antu
Ruwan sama mai cin nama
Yankunan AtMospheric
Wannan ya sanya Alodine ya zama sanannen zaɓi don aikace-aikacen da aikace-aikacen aluminum ke fallasa ga yanayin matsanancin yanayin waje ko mahalli marasa gunduma.
Alodine shima yana aiki a matsayin kyakkyawan kyakkyawan yanki don adon fenti. Yanayin m, yanayin chromate fim yana ba da kyakkyawan yanayin fenti don kama da fenti don ɗauka akan fenti a, wanda ya haifar da mafi kyawun m da karko. Wannan yana da amfani musamman a cikin masana'antar Aerospace, inda sassan aluminium suna buƙatar kariya biyu na lalata da kayan ado na ado.
Aƙarshe, Alodine tana da fa'idar riƙe da wutar lantarki ta zaɓaɓɓen ɗimbin aluminium. Ba kamar usizing ba, wanda ya samar da insulating oxide Layer, Alodine ya ba da damar ingantaccen kayan lantarki da aiki. Wannan dukiyar tana da mahimmanci a aikace-aikace kamar kayan haɗin lantarki da kayan aikin sadarwa.
Rashin daidaituwa na Alodine
Duk da fa'idodinta da yawa, Alodine yana da wasu iyakoki idan aka kwatanta da sauran jiyya. Daya daga cikin manyan dillalai shine in mun gwada da bakin ciki a ciki yana bayarwa. Tare da kauri daga cikin kawai 0.1 zuwa 0.3 Microns, Alodney bazai bayar da isasshen kariya ba game da mummunan rauni ko sutura.
Idan aka kwatanta da rigar riguna, wanda zai iya kewayo daga 5 zuwa 30 microns cikin kauri, Alodsine mara kyau kuma mai yiwuwa ba zai iya tsayayya da tasiri ta jiki ko kuma rikici ba. Wannan yana nufin cewa an bi da sassan tare da Alodine na iya buƙatar magance shi sosai don gujewa lalata Layer ɗin.
Wani iyakance na Alodine shine kunkuntar zaɓin launi. Yayinda aka girbe bada damar launuka iri-iri ta hanyar bushe-iri ko canza launi, alodine yawanci iyakance ga launin rawaya ko bayyanar alodine. Wannan bazai dace da aikace-aikace ba inda takamaiman launi ne ko kuma ana son karewa.
Me ake ciki?
Shin ka taɓa yin mamakin yadda wasu bangarorin aluminum suke samun launuka masu ban sha'awa da sumul na riga, mai sheki? Amsar tana cikin tsari da ake kira Anodizing. Abinci ne na lantarki wanda yake canza farfajiyar aluminium cikin mai dorewa, tsayayya da cututtukan daji mai tsauri.
Sihiri ya faru lokacin da aka nutsar da bangon aluminium a cikin wani acid lantarki wanka. Daga nan ne aka zartar da kai tsaye ta hanyar maganin, tare da aluminium a matsayin ƙofar (Saboda haka sunan 'aski '. Wannan yana haifar da abin da ke sha'awar ƙwaƙwalwar ciki:
Yanzu haka yana haifar da iskar oxygen ions daga electrolyte.
Wadannan oons oxygen yi ƙaura zuwa saman aluminium.
Bayan kai farfajiya, odan oxygen ions ya amsa tare da aluminium, samar da bakin ciki, m Layer na aluminum oxide (Al2o3).
Yayinda tsari na ci gaba, wannan Layer na ci gaba, wannan layali na oxide yana girma da kauri da ƙarin, ƙirƙirar shamaki na kariya wanda ke da alaƙa da ƙarfe. A sakamakon anodic oxide shafi na daga 5 zuwa 30 microns cikin kauri, gwargwadon takamaiman yanayin da aka yi amfani da shi.
Abbuwan amfãni na isasshen
Ofaya daga cikin mahimman fa'idodi na kayan haɗin kai na wasu jiyya kamar Alodine shine babbar kauri da kuma karkatacciyar jini. Anodic oxide Layer yana da wahala kuma mafi yawan abin tsayayya da gindi aluminum, yana ba da kyakkyawan kariya daga annasions, scratches da janar jemini da jikoki gaba da jingina.
Amma wannan ba duka bane! Anodizing kuma yana ba da juriya marasa lahani. A yawa, mara--powous oxide oxide oxide a matsayin ƙazantaccen shinge, hana cututtukan cututtuka, hana cututtukan cututtuka daga isa cikin baƙin ƙarfe. Wannan ya sa anodized aluminum daidai don amfani cikin yanayin m, kamar:
Aikace-aikacen Marine
Kayan aiki na waje
Kayan aikin sunadarai
Wani yanayin da ke kayatarwa shine ikon samar da launuka daban-daban ta hanyar dye. Bayan aiwatar da tsari, mai kyau mai kyau na oxide na iya shan distes da yawa, yana ba da izinin ɗimbin launuka na launuka waɗanda ke da alaƙa da farfajiya. Wasu zaɓuɓɓukan launuka na yau da kullun sun haɗa da:
| Dye | Dye Amfani |
| Baƙi | Kwayoyin halitta ko farji |
| Shuɗe | Na halittu |
| M | Na halittu |
| Zinari | M fener |
| Kore | Na halittu |
Baya ga fa'idodi mai amfani, anonizing kuma haɓaka roko na aluminum sassan. A sakamakon farfajiya yana da tsabta, ƙwararrun ƙwararru wanda zai iya kewayo daga satin satin gama da haske, bayyanar mai haske. Wannan yana sa anodized aluminum sanannen zaɓi don aikace-aikacen kayan ado, kamar:
Rashin daidaituwa na aniding
Duk da yake anizing yana ba da fa'idodi da yawa, akwai wasu 'yan lalatattun abubuwan da za su yi la'akari da su. Daya daga cikin manyan kalubalen shine babban farashi idan aka kwatanta da jiyya kamar Alodine. Tsarin gyara yana buƙatar kayan aiki na ƙwararru, kamar suanniyar tankuna, kayan masarufi, da tsarin sanyaya, da kuma masu sanyaya waɗanda zasu iya sarrafa sigogi daban-daban.
Wani tunani na wani shine tasirin girka a kan lantarki da thermal suna da aluminum. Anodic oxide cerulatus incultorat, wanda zai iya zama matsala a aikace-aikace inda kayan lantarki ko kuma suna da mahimmanci. Hakazalika, oxide Layer na iya dan rage rage yawan therery na aluminum, wanda zai iya zama damuwa a aikace-aikacen canja wurin zafi.
Aƙarshe, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa kayan haɗin zai haifar da ƙarancin canje-canje na girma saboda kauri daga cikin ruwan oxide Layer. Duk da yake wannan canjin yawanci kadan ne (yawanci kasa da 0.025 mm), zai iya zama mahimmanci a sassa-ƙasa-injiniya mai haƙuri. Masu zanen kaya dole ne su yi la'akari da wannan ci gaba lokacin tantance abubuwan da aka gyara.
Kwatanta Alodine da Anodize
Tabbas, lokaci ya yi da za a yi da na ƙarshe showdown: Alodine vs. Anodize! Bari mu ɗauki ramin waɗannan nauyi guda biyu a kan juna kuma mu ga yadda suke ajiye su dangane da ƙa'idodin maɓalli. Za mu kwatanta komai daga tsarin tsayayya da juriya ga lalata, sanya juriya, aikin wutan lantarki, zaɓuɓɓukan launi, zaɓuɓɓukan launi, farashi da sauƙi na aikace-aikace da kiyayewa.
Da farko dai, bari muyi magana game da tsaftataccen lokacin kauri. Haizing shakka yana da gefen a nan, tare da nau'in kauri na yau da kullun na 5-30 microns. Wannan ita ce kudan zuma da yawa fiye da alodine, wanda yawanci agogo ke ciki a wani kawai 0.1-0.3 Microns. Don haka idan kana neman kauri, mai matukar tasiri, kayan shafawa shine hanyar da za mu tafi.
Amma menene game da juriya na lalata? Dukansu Alodine da Anodizing suna ba da kariya mai kyau a kan abubuwan, amma anonizing ya karbe shi zuwa mataki na gaba. Cewa kauri, mai kauri mai narkewa yana kama da sansanin soja, yana riƙe da lalata a cikin bay har a cikin yanayin m. Alodine ba ta yi rauni ba, amma ba zai iya dacewa da ƙimar ƙirar lokaci ba.
Idan ya zo ga sa juriya, ana sake fitowa a saman. A wuya, yumbu mai yuwuwar diskie na iya tsayayya da yawan cin zarafi ba tare da tsutsa ba. Alodine, a gefe guda, ya fi saukin lalacewa ga lalacewar jiki saboda murfin sa.
Yanzu, bari muyi magana game da batun lantarki. Wannan shine inda Alodine yake da kyakkyawar fa'ida. Saboda ba ya haifar da maissuling Layer kamar amodine yana ba da damar mafi kyawun kayan aikin lantarki da aiki. Idan aikace-aikacenku yana buƙatar farfajiya, Alodine ita ce mafi kyawun zaɓi.
Amma menene idan kuna son ƙara ɗan launi zuwa sassan ku? Anodizing ya rufe, tare da zaɓuɓɓukan Dye da yawa waɗanda zasu iya samar da launuka masu daci, launuka masu dawwama. Alodine, ba sosai. Kuna da kyawawan halaye masu yawa ga launin shuɗi ko bayyanuwa bayyananne.
Tabbas, ba za mu iya mantawa da tsada ba. Alodine gaba daya zabin sada zumo-zaki ne, saboda ba ya bukatar kayan kwalliya da ƙwarewa cewa girmi ya yi. Koyaya, ka tuna cewa karkara da kuma aikin kayan aiki na iya kashewa na farko farashin farashi na farko.
Aƙarshe, bari muyi la'akari da sauƙin aikace-aikace da kiyayewa. Alodine na da na sama hannu a nan, kamar yadda mai sauki ne mai sauki da sauri tsari wanda baya bukatar ilimi da yawa. Anodizing, alhali ba ilimin roka ba, yana buƙatar ƙarin iko akan sigogi daban-daban da yanayin da suka shiga.
Don haka, a ina ne hakan ya bar mu? Ga jadawalin taƙaitaccen tebur don taimaka muku kwatankwacin
| Alodine | Anodize | : |
| Inating kauri | 0.1-0.3 Microns | 5-30 microns |
| Juriya juriya | M | M |
| Sa juriya | M | M |
| Aikin lantarki | M | Matalauci |
| Zaɓuɓɓukan Launi | Iyakance | Kewayewa |
| Kuɗi | Saukad da | Sama |
| Sauƙin aikace-aikace | mai sauki | Ƙarin hadaddun |
Daga qarshe, zaɓi tsakanin Alodine da ADDIzing ya sauko zuwa takamaiman bukatunku. Idan kuna buƙatar mafi girman lalata da sa juriya, mai shinge mai kauri, da kuma fadada zaɓuɓɓukan launi, anizing shine mafi kyawun fare. Amma idan halin da ba zai iya aiki ba, ƙananan farashi, da aikace-aikace masu sauƙi sune manyan abubuwan da kuka fi muhimmanci, Alodine na iya zama hanyar tafiya.
Duk hanyar da kuka zaba, duk alamun alodine da kuma anodizing an tabbatar da hanyoyin kariya da haɓaka samantsi saman. Ta hanyar fahimtar ƙarfinsu da iyakokinsu, zaku iya yin sanarwar shawarar da ta cika buƙatun musamman na aikace-aikacen ku.
Aikace-aikacen Alodine da Anodize
Yanzu da muka bincika ins da kuma gyara daga Alodine da Aiwatarwa, zaku iya yin mamaki: Ina waɗannan magungunan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin ainihin duniya? Da kyau, ya jefa shi, saboda muna shirin ɗaukar yawon shakatawa na masana'antu da yawa waɗanda dogaro da waɗannan alamu na aminci!
Na farko tasha: Aerospace da masana'antar jirgin sama. Idan ya zo ga tashi sama, Alodine da kuma hana wasu 'yan wasa ne. Masu masana'antun jirgin sama suna amfani da waɗannan jiyya don kare abubuwa masu mahimmanci daga yanayin matsanancin gudu. Yi tunani game da shi - ana fallasa jiragen sama zuwa ga komai daga matsanancin zafi zuwa man jabu jet. Alodine da Anodizing suna samar da mai tsauri, kariya mai kyau da ake buƙata don kiyaye waɗancan jirage da aka samu lafiya.
Na gaba, bari muyi magana game da masana'antar mota. Daga motocin wasanni na Sleek don lalata motocin-hanya, aluminium sanannen zaɓi ne don sassan mota. Kuma me yasa? Yana da nauyi mai nauyi, mai ƙarfi, kuma yayi kyau sosai. Amma don kiyaye waɗannan sassan da suke kallo da kuma aiwatar da mafi kyawun su, suna buƙatar taimako kaɗan daga abokmu na jiyya. Alodine da Anodized ana amfani dasu akan komai daga ƙafafun da datsa zuwa abubuwan haɗin injin da kuma sassan alamomin.
Amma nishaɗin baya tsayawa a can! Wadannan magungunan da ke gaba kuma suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin masana'antar likita. Kayan aikin likita, daga kayan aikin kayan aiki zuwa kayan aikin prostolors, yana buƙatar zama biyu mai dorewa da tsabta. Anodizing, musamman, sanannen ne ga aikace-aikacen likita. Yancinsa, mara amfani mai rauni ya tsayayya da lalata jiki kuma ya sake karancin ƙwayoyin cuta fiye da alumini mara amfani. Plusari, ikon canza launi-counter-counts yana sauƙaƙe kula da kayan aikin da kayan aiki daban-daban.
Da yake magana da launi, bari kar a manta game da duniyar masu amfani! Daga wayoyin salula na sleek don salo cookware, anodized yana ba da bakan gizo da yawa. Kamfanoni suna amfani da VIMrant, ana kama da haɓakar ido na gyara don yin samfuran su sun fito ne a kan shelves kantin sayar da kayayyaki. Kuma saboda anodizing yana da dawwama, wadancan samfuran zasu ci gaba da neman sa.
A ƙarshe amma ba mafi ƙaranci ba, muna da tsarin gine-gine da aikace-aikace. Alodine da Anodizing sune Duo Duo na Ginin Ginin. An yi amfani da su a kan komai daga saman firam da kuma rufin zuwa ga ado da kayan ado. Anodizing, musamman, sanannen ne ga aikace-aikacen waje. Its mafificin lalata juriya da UV kwanciyar hankali suna sanya shi daidai da abubuwan.
A taƙaice shi, ga wasu aikace-aikacen gama gari don Alodine da ADDID:
Don haka a can kuna da shi - yawon shakatawa na iska da yawa na masana'antu da yawa waɗanda suka dogara da alodine da kuma hana su kiyaye sassan jikinsu suna kallon su da kuma aiwatar da mafi kyawunsu. Daga sararin samaniyar da ke sama da gine-ginen kewaye da mu, waɗannan magungunan ƙasa sune jarumen marasa sani na duniyar ƙarfe!
Yadda za a zabi tsakanin Alodine da Anodize
Tabbas, don haka ka koyi game da fa'idodi da kuma mataimakin alodine da kuma anizing. Kun ga yadda suke kwatantawa dangane da mahimman kaddarorin. Amma yanzu ya zo da alamar dala miliyan: Yaya ka zaɓa tsakanin su biyun?
Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar la'akari da takamaiman buƙatun aikace-aikacenku. Wace irin yanayi ce za a fallasa sassan alumomin ku? Shin za su fuskanci abubuwa masu lalacewa kamar ruwan gishiri ko sunadarai masana'antu? Idan haka ne, iyarwa na iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓi. Mai kauri, mafi fakitin Robust oxide yana samar da manyan lalata lalata lalata a cikin kalubale masu kalubale.
A gefe guda, idan za a yiwa sassan ku zuwa manyan matakan radiation Ulo, Alodine na iya zama hanyar da za ta tafi. Duk da duk hanyoyin jiyya suna ba da wasu kariyar Uv, Alodate na Alodate Chromate Chromate yana da tasiri sosai wajen tsayayya da tasirin hasken rana.
Na gaba, bari muyi magana game da kasafin ku. Babu wani mai musun wannan farashin babban abu ne a cikin kowane yanke shawara. Gabaɗaya magana, Alodine shine mafi zaɓi na tattalin arziƙi gaba. Yana buƙatar ƙarancin kayan aiki da ƙwarewa, yana sa shi zaɓi mai kyau don ƙananan ayyukan sikelin ko kuma m kaseles. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da farashin da ake ciki na dogon lokaci kuma. Anodizing mafi yawan ƙuruciya da tsayi na rayuwa na iya cinye mafi girma farashin farashin farko na farko.
Yanzu, bari muyi magana da maganin esestenics. Idan kana neman ƙara wasu hotuna na gani zuwa sassan aluminum, wanda ya faru a bayyane. Tare da kewayon zaɓuɓɓukan launi da yawa da aka samu ta hanyar fenti, anodized yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar abubuwan neman gani na ido, vibtrant gama da gaske ya fito. Kuna son baƙar fata, ja mai launin ja, ko mai kwantar da hankula? Anodizing ya rufe. Alodine, a gefe guda, yana iyakance ga bayyanar launin rawaya ko bayyanuwa bayyananne.
A ƙarshe, kar a manta game da ayyukan lantarki da thereity. Idan aikace-aikacen ku na buƙatar farfadowa don kayan aikin lantarki ko canja wurin zafi, Alodine shine mafi kyawun zaɓi. Saurinsa na bakin ciki, chromate Canjin Chromate yana ba da damar mafi kyawun batun da idan aka kwatanta da kewar cunsulating na ciki.
A taƙaice shi, ga mai sauri jagora don taimaka muku zaɓi tsakanin Alodine da ADDIDIZID:
| Idan kuna buƙatar | ... |
| Juriya na lalata | Mai gadi |
| Kare UV | Alodine |
| Kisan ƙasa mai ƙarfi | Alodine |
| Faɗakarwar zaɓuɓɓukan launi | Mai gadi |
| Ma'aikatan lantarki ko aikinta na zamani | Alodine |
Tabbas, kowane aikace-aikace na musamman, kuma akwai wasu abubuwan don la'akari. Amma ta la'akari da waɗannan mahimman abubuwan - yanayin muhalli, kasafin kuɗi, kayan adon, buƙatun kuma - za ku yi kyau a kan hanyar don zaɓin kyakkyawan jiyya don sassan alumini.
Faqs
Tambaya. Shin za a yi amfani da alodine kuma a yi amfani da Anodize tare?
Ee. Aikace-aikace kamar suna daɗaɗɗaɗɗun abubuwan ɓoye sau da yawa suna da alodine wanda aka yi amfani da shi inda ake buƙatar lambar sadarwar lantarki da kuma ana buƙatar su a wani wuri don kariya.
Tambaya: Har yaushe alodine da andozanta mayafin da aka ambata?
Dukansu Alodine da Andoze idings suna da dorewa da dadewa. Ananda aka girka suttura ta ƙarshe tare da kulawa mai kyau.
Tambaya. Shin ana iya amfani da alodine ko anyi amfani da shi ga sauran metals banda aluminium?
Haka ne, ana iya amfani da jiyya duka hanyoyin zuwa wasu karafa kamar titanium da magnesium. Alodine za a iya amfani da shi har ma da ƙarin kayan.
Tambaya: Shin zai yiwu a cire Alodine ko andozanta mayafin?
Labarin ba ya bayyana a sarari ambaton cire hanyoyin cire. Koyaya, yana yiwuwa ne sosai a cire waɗannan mayafin ta hanyar farfado ko na sunadarai.
Tambaya: Wanne magani yake da abokantaka?
An bayyana shi azaman abokantaka, ta amfani da sinadarai na Inorganic mai sauƙi tare da tasirin yanayi. Labarin ba ya kwatanta shi da tasirin Alodine.
Ƙarshe
A cikin wannan kyakkyawan jagorancin, mun bincika mahimman bambance-bambance tsakanin Alodine da Anodizing don jiyya na aluminium. Alodine tana ba da bakin ciki, ta hanyar kulawa da farashi mai tsada da sauƙi don amfani. Anodizing, a gefe guda, yana samar da kauri, mai dorewa tare da lalata da kuma sanya juriya, kazalika da kewayon launuka masu launi.
Fahimtar keɓaɓɓun kaddarorin da aikace-aikace na kowane magani yana da mahimmanci yayin yanke shawarar wanne don amfani da shi don takamaiman aikinku. Abubuwan da muhalli kamar yanayin muhalli, kasafin kuɗi, kayan adon, kuma za a yi la'akari da buƙatun yin la'akari da su a hankali.
Idan baku da tabbas game da wane magani ne ya fi dacewa da bukatunku, koyaushe yana da kyau a nemi shawara tare da masana a fagen. Zasu iya samar da ma'anar fahimta da shawarwari dangane da kwarewar su.
Daga qarshe, Alodine da kayan shafawa suna da ƙarfinsu kuma suna iya zama ingantattun hanyoyin kariya da haɓaka samantsi saman. Ta wajen yin la'akari da zaɓuɓɓukan ku a hankali da kuma neman shawarar kwararru yayin da ake buƙata, zaku iya yanke shawara mai yiwuwa wanda zai tabbatar da mafi kyawun sakamako don aikace-aikacen ku.
