Wari uzi ko buri munsi, uhura na aluminium? Kuva kuri terefone dukoresha imodoka dutwara, iyi cyuma kiguruka kiri hose! Ariko dore gufata: aluminiyumu itavuwe ikunze kugaragara kuri kashe kandi ikambara.
Aho niho kuvura hejuru. Ibi bikoresho byihariye ntabwo birinda ibice bya aluminium gusa ahubwo binatezimbere no muburyo bwabo. Ariko, hamwe nuburyo bwinshi buboneka, birashobora kuba byinshi kugirango uhitemo icyiza.
Muri iki kiganiro, tuzibira cyane mo kabiri ya aluminiyumu izwi cyane hejuru yo kuvura: Amedine na Anodize. Tuzasesengura imitungo yabo yihariye, ibyiza, hamwe nimbogamizi. Iyi ngingo irangiye, uzasobanukirwa neza uburyo bwo kuvura bukwiranye na porogaramu yawe yihariye.
Abunone ni iki?
Alodine, uzwi kandi nka chromate ihinduka, ni inzira yimiti itera urwego rukingira hejuru ya aluminium. Harimo kwibiza ibice bya aluminium mu bwogero kirimo aside chromic aside hamwe nibindi biti byihariye. Imyenda yavuyemo ni film yoroheje, irwanya ruswa ikurikiza neza ibyuma.
Ikintu nyamukuru gikora amatwi ya alodine ni chromium oxide, ikora ikintu kitoroshye hamwe na substrate ya aluminium. Iyi myitozo ya chimique ihindura hejuru ya aluminium mumwanya wa pasiporo, udakora. Kwisiga ubwabyo ni umuhondo cyangwa kugaragara mumiterere kandi bifite ubunini kuva 0.1 kugeza 0.3.
None, ni ubuhe buryo bwo kurengera aluminiyumu? Iyo uhuye nibidukikije, firime ya chromate ikora nka bariyeri, irinda ogisijeni nubushuhe kuva ibyuma biri munsi. Nubwo igikoma gishushanyije cyangwa cyangiritse, chrome ion muri firime zizamuka ahantu hagaragaye, 'gukiza ' kurenga no gukumira izindi mbaraga.
Ibyiza bya Alodine
Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye za Alodine nigiciro cyacyo. Ugereranije nubundi buvuzi bwo kuvura nko mu kayira, Alodine nihehe bihendutse kandi byoroshye gusaba. Inzira irashobora kuzuzwa vuba kandi ntibisaba ibikoresho byihariye, bigatuma habaho amahitamo meza kubakora benshi.
Indi nyungu za alodine nuburyo bworoshye kubungabunga. Bitandukanye na barangi cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bishobora gutema cyangwa gushinja igihe, Alodine ikora ubumwe burambye, burambye hamwe nubuso bwa aluminium. Ibi bivuze ko ibice bivurwa na Alodine bisaba kubungabunga bike kandi birashobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bikaze bitaweho.
Mu rwego rwo kurwanya ruswa, Alodine itanga uburinzi buhebuje ku bakozi ba rubanda, harimo:
Amazi yumunyu
Imiti yinganda
Imvura ya aside
Umwanda wo mu kirere
Ibi bituma arenga anonodine amahitamo azwi kubisabwa aho ibice bya aluminiyumu bihuye nibibazo bikaze cyangwa ibidukikije.
Alodine kandi ikora nka primer nziza yo gushushanya. Kamere itoroshye, nziza ya firime ya chromate itanga ubuso bwiza bwo gusiga irangire, bikavamo kuramba neza no kuramba. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane mu nganda za Aerospace, aho ibice bya aluminiyumu bisaba uburinzi bwa ruswa hamwe nicyapa cyo gushushanya.
Ubwanyuma, Alodine afite ibyiza byo kugumana imishinga y'amashanyarazi ya aluminium. Bitandukanye na kameding, ikora umurongo wa ofilade uhindagurika, alodi yemerera ubutaka bukora amabuye meza. Uyu mutungo ningirakamaro mubisabwa nka elegitoroniki ziguruka hamwe nibikoresho byitumanaho.
Ibibi bya Alodine
Nubwo hari inyungu nyinshi, Alodine ifite aho igarukira ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo kuvura. Imwe mu myambaro nyamukuru nigice cyoroheje gitanga. Nubunini bwa micrometero 0.1 gusa kuri 0.3, Alodine ntishobora gutanga uburinzi buhagije kuri Awasion cyangwa kwambara.
Ugereranije amatara anone, ashobora kuva kuri microns 5 kugeza 30 mubunini, Alodine ntaramba kandi ntahangane n'ingaruka ziremereye cyangwa guterana amagambo. Ibi bivuze ko ibice bivurwa na Amerdine bishobora gukenerwa neza kugirango wirinde kwangiza urwego rukingira.
Indi mbogamizi za Alodine ni urutonde ruto rwamabara. Mugihe ameoding yemerera amabara menshi binyuze mumarangi cyangwa amabara ya electrolytic, amabara arenga alodine mubisanzwe bigarukira kumuhondo cyangwa kugaragara. Ibi ntibishobora kuba bikwiriye gusaba aho ibara ryihariye cyangwa ibyumba byifuzwa.
Ameding ni iki?
Wigeze wibaza uburyo ibice bimwe na aluminium bibona amabara meza kandi meza, arangiza? Igisubizo kiri mubikorwa byitwa Anoding. Nibikoresho bya electrochemike bihindura ubuso bwa aluminium mumateka araramba, ya gari ya ruswa.
Ubumaji bubaho mugihe igice cya Aluminium cyibibazo muri acide yo kwiyuhagira. Ikipe itaziguye noneho ihitanwa nigisubizo, hamwe na aluminium ikora nka anode (niyo mpamvu izina 'anooding '). Ibi bitera reaction ya electrochemika ishimishije:
Ibiriho bitera Ion ya Oxygen gusohoka muri electrolyte.
Iyi vey ogisijeni yimuka yerekeza hejuru ya aluminium.
Iyo ugeze hejuru, ion ya ogisijeni yiboneye na aluminium, ikora igice cyoroshye, rwinshi cya aluminium (al2o3).
Mugihe inzira ikomeje, iyi oixde irakura kandi inamwe nyinshi, ikora inzitizi yo kurinda ibyo bikaba ibyuma. Guhinduka kwa ONSIST ANOSSIQUE birashobora kuva kuri microne 5 kugeza 30 mubunini, bitewe nibibazo byihariye bya anoding byakoreshejwe.
Ibyiza bya Ameding
Kimwe mubyiza byingenzi byo guhuza ubundi buryo nka alodine nubunini buhebuje no kuramba byo kwingita. Igice cya anodic oide cyane kandi kirwanya cyane kuruta aduminum fatizo, zitanga uburinzi buhebuje kuri Aburasion, gitanga uburinzi buhebuje, gishushanya, na jeneral yambara.
Ariko ibyo ntabwo aribyo byose! Amodisize kandi itanga ihohoterwa ridahenze. Ubwinshi, budatanga umusaruro w'ibimama akora nka bariyeri itazindutse, ibuza ibintu byangiza kuva kugera ibyuma biri imbere. Ibi bituma aluminiyumu aluminiyumu yo gukoresha mubidukikije bikaze, nka:
Undi murongo ushimishije wa Anooding nubushobozi bwo gutanga amabara menshi binyuze mu gusiga irangi. Nyuma yuburyo bwo guhuza, urwego rwabi rwamavuru rushobora gukuramo amarangi atandukanye, yemerera amabara ya vibrant array ari ibintu bifatika. Amahitamo amwe asanzwe arimo:
| Ibara | ryamabara ryakoreshejwe |
| Umukara | Irangi rya kama cyangwa unorganic |
| Ubururu | Irangi |
| Umutuku | Irangi |
| Zahabu | Imvururu idasanzwe |
| Icyatsi | Irangi |
Usibye inyungu zayo zifatika, kamedi itezimbere itezimbere yibice bya aluminium. Ubuso bwavuyemo bufite isura nziza, yumwuga ishobora kuva kuri satin yoroshye irangiza kugeza kumurika, glossy. Ibi bituma Aluminiyumu ya Anodunum yahisemo guhitamo gushushanya, nka:
Ububiko bw'ubwubatsi
Amashanyarazi
Ibikoresho by'imodoka
Ibibi bya Ameding
Mugihe ameodIng itanga inyungu nyinshi, haribibazo bike bishobora gutekereza. Imwe mu mbogamizi nyamukuru ni igiciro cyo hejuru ugereranije no kuvura nka alodine. Inzira yo gusana isaba ibikoresho byihariye, nkibigega bya anoding, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha, hamwe nabakora ibicuruzwa byatojwe bishobora kugenzura ibipimo bitandukanye birimo.
Ikindi gitekerezo ni ingaruka zo guhuza amashanyarazi na mu bushyuhe bwa aluminium. Igice cya anodic oide ninsulator y'amashanyarazi, gishobora kuba ikibazo mu porogaramu aho amashanyarazi cyangwa umutware ari ngombwa. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, urwego rwa okipide rushobora kugabanya gato imikorere yubushyuhe bwa aluminiyumu, bushobora kuba impungenge mugukoresha ubushyuhe.
Ubwanyuma, ni ngombwa kumenya ko anooding izavamo impinduka nkeya kubera ubunini bwa okiside. Mugihe iyi mpinduka isanzwe isanzwe (mubisanzwe munsi ya mm 0.025), birashobora kuba ingirakamaro mubice byakozwe na precionce hamwe no kwihanganira. Abashushanya bagomba kubara iyi mikurire mugihe bagaragaza ibice bya anoded.
Kugereranya ALDine na Anodize
Nibyiza, igihe kirageze cyo kwerekana ibihe byanyuma: Alodine na Anodize! Reka twome ibiremereye hamwe turebe uko basaba ibintu byingenzi. Tuzagereranya ibintu byose duhereye ku mubyimba ku kurwanya ruswa, kwambara kurwanya, gukora amashanyarazi, amahitamo, igiciro, no koroshya porogaramu no kubungabunga.
Ubwa mbere, reka tuvuge kubyerekeye coutickness. Anooding rwose ifite inkombe hano, hamwe nubunini busanzwe bwa micrones 5-30. Iyo ni Beefier nyinshi kurenza Alodine, ubusanzwe yisaha kumurongo 0.1-0.3. Niba rero ushaka ibibyimba, urutoki rukomeye, anooding ninzira yo kugenda.
Ariko tuvuge iki ku kurwanya ruswa? Byombi Amedine n'ibinono bitanga uburinzi bwiza ku bintu, ariko ameodizizizizi abifata kurwego rukurikira. Urwo ruganda rwinshi, rwinshi ni nk'igihome, komeza ruswa ku kigobe ndetse no mu bidukikije bikaze. Alodine ntabwo ari ahantu hahanamye, ariko ntishobora guhuza rwose kurambagira igihe kirekire.
Ku bijyanye no kwambara kurwanya, Ameding yongeye gusohoka hejuru. Igice cya oxide gitoroshye, kimeze nka oxide kirashobora kwihanganira ihohoterwa rikorerwa cyane nta guswera cyangwa kwambara. Ku rundi ruhande, ku rundi ruhande, biroroshye cyane kwangirika ku mubiri kubera ipfundo ryayo.
Noneho, reka tuvuge kubyerekeye imyitozo y'amashanyarazi. Aha niho alodine ifite inyungu zisobanutse. Kuberako bidakora urwego rukingira nkuko Alodizing abikora, Alodine yemerera ubutaka bwiza bwamashanyarazi. Niba gusaba kwawe bisaba ubuso buyobora, Alodine nibwo buryo bwiza bwo guhitamo.
Ariko tuvuge iki niba ushaka kongeramo ibara mubice byawe? Ameding wiziritse, ufite amahitamo manini yo gusiga iratanga amabara akomeye, maremare. Alodine, ntabwo ari byinshi. URI CYANE CYANE CYANE CYANGWA KUGARAGARA.
Birumvikana, ntidushobora kwibagirwa ikiguzi. Alodi muri rusange nibyiciro byingengo yimari, kuko bidasaba ibikoresho byihariye nubuhanga. Ariko, uzirikane ko kuramba kwigihe kirekire no gukora imikorere ya kanodising bishobora gukuraho itandukaniro ryambere mugihe runaka.
Ubwanyuma, reka dutekereze ko byoroshye gusaba no kubungabunga. Alodine afite ukuboko hejuru, kuko inzira yoroshye kandi yihuse idasaba ubumenyi bwihariye. Ameding, mugihe atari siyanse ya roketi, bisaba kugenzura byinshi mubipimo bitandukanye birimo.
None, ibyo bituruka he? Dore imbonerahamwe yihuse yo kugufasha kugereranya:
| Umutungo | Alodine | Anodize |
| Couting ubunini | 0.1-0.3 | Micrones 5-30 |
| Kurwanya Kwangirika | Byiza | Byiza |
| Kwambara kurwanya | Imurikagurisha | Byiza |
| Imyitwarire y'amashanyarazi | Byiza | Umukene |
| Amahitamo | Bigarukira | Intera yagutse |
| Igiciro | Munsi | Hejuru |
| Kuborohereza gusaba | Byoroshye | Byinshi |
Ubwanyuma, guhitamo hagati ya Afnodine no mu kayira bimanuka kubisabwa byihariye. Niba ukeneye kunyeganyega cyane no kwambara, guhinga kwihuta, hamwe nuburyo bwagutse bwamabara, Ameding birashoboka ko aribyiza. Ariko niba imishinga y'amashanyarazi, igiciro gito, kandi porogaramu yoroshye nibyo byambere byihutirwa, Alodine irashobora kuba inzira yo kugenda.
Inzira iyo ari yo yose wahisemo, byombi bya afnodine no mu kamaro bigaragaye ko kurinda no kuzamura ubuso bwa aluminimu. Mugusobanukirwa imbaraga zabo nimipaka, urashobora gufata icyemezo kiboneye cyujuje ibyifuzo byihariye mubikorwa byawe.
Porogaramu ya Alodine na Anodize
Noneho ko twasuzumye ins na ext ya alodine no kubyuka, urashobora kwibaza: Aya makuru akoreshwa mu isi nyayo? Nibyiza, buckle hejuru, kuko turi hafi gufata umuyaga uzenguruka ibirindiro byinshi byishingikiriza kuri ibi bizere alumini irangiye!
Hagarara bwa mbere: Inganda za Aerospace n'indege. Ku bijyanye no kuguruka hejuru, byombi bya afnodine no mu kayira ari abakinnyi bakomeye. Abakora indege bakoresha ubwo buvuzi kugirango bamurinde ibice bikomeye byimiterere ikaze yo guhaguruka. Bitekerezeho - Indege zigaragara mubintu byose kuva mubushyuhe bukabije kuri lisansi ya barrosive. Alodine no gusana bitanga uburinzi bukomeye, burambye bukenewe kugirango izo ndege zitere amahoro neza.
Ibikurikira, reka tuvuge kubyerekeye ingamba zimodoka. Kuva ku modoka ya siporo yoroshye kugeza ku modoka zidafite umuhanda, Aluminium ni amahitamo akunzwe kubice byimodoka. Kandi kubera iki? Nibyiza, bikomeye, kandi birasa neza. Ariko kugirango ibyo bice bisa nibikorwa byiza, bakeneye ubufasha buke mu nshuti zacu zo kuvura hejuru. Alodine na Ameding bakunze gukoreshwa kuri buri kintu kuva mu ruziga na Trim kuri moteri ibice hamwe nibice bya Chassis.
Ariko kwishimisha ntibihagarara aho! Ubuvuzi buhugiyena kandi bugira uruhare runini mu nganda z'ubuvuzi. Ibikoresho byubuvuzi, kubikoresho byo kubaga kubikoresho bya Prosthetique, bigomba kuba biramba kandi isuku. Ameding, byumwihariko, ni amahitamo akunzwe kubisabwa mubuvuzi. Ubuso bwabwo bukomeye, budashyigikiwe buba ibuye ruswa kandi bukaba bagiteri nke kuruta alumini. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwo guhuza amakuru-kode ya anoded bituma byoroshye gukurikirana ibikoresho bitandukanye nibikoresho bitandukanye.
Kuvuga ibara, ntitukibagirwe isi y'ibicuruzwa byabaguzi! Kuva kuri terefone nziza muri stish guteka, Anooding itanga umukororombya wibishoboka. Amasosiyete akoresha vibrant, ijisho-ifata ijisho rirangiye kugirango ibicuruzwa byabo bigaragare kububiko. Kandi kuberako kanodisizi ariramba cyane, ibyo bicuruzwa bizakomeza kugaragara neza imyaka iri imbere.
Icya nyuma ariko ntabwo ari gito, dufite ibyifuzo byubwubatsi no kubaka. Alodine na Ameding ni duo ifite imbaraga zo kubaka. Byakoreshejwe kuri buri kintu kuva idirishya ryamamati no gusakara kugirango uhuze neza nibigize. Ameding, cyane cyane, ni amahitamo akunzwe yo gusaba hanze. Ibyiza byo kurwanya ruswa no gucukura UV bituma bigira intego yo kwihanganira ibintu.
Kubivuga muri make, dore porogaramu zimwe na zimwe zabaganga ba Aburenga kandi zuzuye:
Aerospace na Ailiation:
Ibice by'indege
Ibice
Helicopter Rotor Blades
Inganda zimodoka:
Ibiziga na trim
Ibice bya moteri
Ibigize Chassis
Ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi:
Ibikoresho byo kubaga
Proshetics
Ibikoresho by'amenyo
Ibicuruzwa by'umuguzi:
Amashanyarazi (Amashanyarazi, mudasobwa zigendanwa)
Ibikoresho (firigo, imashini imesa)
Ibikoresho byo guteka nigikoni
Ubwubatsi no kubaka:
Ngaho rero ufite - Umuyaga uzenguruka ibirindiro byinshi byishingikiriza kuri Afrine na Ameding kugirango ukomeze ibice byabo bya aluminiyumu usa no gukora ibyiza. Kuva mu kirere hejuru yinyubako hirya no hino, ubu buvuzi bwiburengerazuba nintwari zitaringaniye zisi!
Nigute wahitamo hagati ya Afnodine na Anodize
Nibyiza, rero wize kubihemba n'ibibi bya tooledine no mu kayira. Wabonye uko ugereranya ukurikije imiterere yingenzi. Ariko ubu haje ikibazo cya miliyoni-taler ikibazo: Nigute wahitamo hagati yabiri?
Mbere na mbere, ugomba gusuzuma ibisabwa byihariye. Ni ibihe bihe bidukikije bigize ibice byawe bya aluminiyumu bizashyirwa ahagaragara? Bazahura nibintu bikaze nkibintu byamazi cyangwa imiti yinganda? Niba aribyo, kameding birashobora kuba amahitamo meza. Ikibyimba cyacyo, urwego rwamazi rwafatiwe rutanga ihohoterwa rikabije ryinshi mubihe bitoroshye.
Kurundi ruhande, niba ibice byawe bizakorerwa urwego rwo hejuru rwimirasire ya UV, Alodine irashobora kuba inzira yo kugenda. Mugihe imivugo yombi itanga uburinzi bwa UV, ihindura rya Aldate rya Alordine rifite akamaro cyane mugurwanya ingaruka mbi zizuba.
Ubutaha hejuru, reka tuvuge kuri bije yawe. Ntawahakana icyo giciro nikintu gikomeye mubyemezo byose. Muri rusange, Alodine nuburyo bwinshi bwubukungu ari hejuru. Bisaba ibikoresho byihariye nubuhanga buke, bigatuma ari uguhitamo neza kubikorwa bito cyangwa ingengo yimari. Ariko, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibiciro by'igihe kirekire. Anooding's nziza cyane iramba kandi ndende ubuzima burebure irashobora kwangiza igiciro cyambere cyigiciro mugihe.
Noneho, reka tuganire kuri aesthetics. Niba ushaka kongeramo flair igaragara mubice bya aluminium, anoding numutsinzi usobanutse. Hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwamabara bwagezweho binyuze mu gusiga irangi, Anooding igufasha gukora amaso meza, arangije ahuye neza. Urashaka umukara wirabura, umutuku utuje, cyangwa ubururu butatuje? Ameding wivuze. Ku rundi ruhande, ku rundi ruhande, bigarukira ku isura y'umuhondo cyangwa isobanutse.
Hanyuma, ntuzibagirwe kubyerekeye amashanyarazi n'umutima. Niba porogaramu yawe isaba ubuso buyobora amashanyarazi cyangwa kwimura ubushyuhe, Alodine niyo ihitamo ryiza. Icyubahiro cyacyo cyoroshye, chromate kituma bituma bigira intego nziza ugereranije na onIded onide of oxide.
Kubivuga kuri make, dore umuyobozi wihuse kugirango agufashe guhitamo hagati ya alodine no kumarano:
| niba ukeneye ... | hitamo ... |
| Kurwanya Ruswa | Kameding |
| Kurinda UV | Alodine |
| Ikiguzi cyo hasi | Alodine |
| Amasoko yagutse yamahitamo | Kameding |
| Amashanyarazi cyangwa Ubushyuhe | Alodine |
Birumvikana ko ibyo usaba birihariye, kandi hashobora kubaho ibindi bintu ugomba gusuzuma. Ariko mugupima ibyo bitekerezo byingenzi - ibihe bibi, ingengo yimari, aestthetika, hamwe nibyo ukeneye - uzarusha inzira yo guhitamo ubuvuzi bwiza kubice bya aluminiyumu.
Ibibazo
Ikibazo: Irashobora kuvugurura hamwe na anode bikoreshwa hamwe?
Yego. Porogaramu nkikigo cy'amashanyarazi akenshi ufite Amenyo yakoresheje aho hakenewe amashanyarazi no kumara ahantu ho kurindwa.
Ikibazo: Amedine kugeza ryari akarere ka kare?
Byombi Alodine hamwe na Anodize bikora biramba kandi birambye. Ikirangantego cya ameoding nyuma yigihe kitazwi.
Ikibazo: Irashobora kuvugurura cyangwa anoodize gukoreshwa kubindi byubw usibye aluminium?
Nibyo, imiti yombi irashobora gukoreshwa mubindi bisha ibyuma nka titanium na magnesium. Alodine irashobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho byinshi.
Ikibazo: Birashoboka gukuraho amabuye asobanutse cyangwa anodize?
Ingingo ntabwo ivuga neza uburyo bwo gukuraho. Ariko, mubisanzwe birashoboka gukuraho ibi bice binyuze muburyo bwo guturika cyangwa imiti.
Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura bugira urugwiro?
Anodising isobanurwa ko ari inshuti zishingiye ku bidukikije, ukoresheje imiti yoroshye inorumanic ifite ingaruka zibidukikije. Ingingo ntiyita ku buryo butaziguye ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije.
Umwanzuro
Muri ubu buyobozi buhebuje, twakoresheje itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya Africine no kubyuka kugirango tuvugaraga umwanya wa Aluminium. Alodine itanga inoti yoroheje, itwara isenyuka igiciro-cyiza kandi byoroshye gusaba. Ku rundi ruhande, kubyuka, bitanga ikinini, kirushijeho kuramba hamwe na ruswa isumbabyo no kwambara, ndetse no kurwara amabara menshi.
Gusobanukirwa numutungo wihariye na porogaramu ya buri muti ni ngombwa mugihe uhisemo uwo ukoresha kumushinga wawe wihariye. Ibintu nkibisabwa ibidukikije, ingengo yimari, aestthetika, hamwe na resectivite ibisabwa byose biratekerezwa neza.
Niba utazi neza ko kuvurwa neza bikwiranye nibyo ukeneye, burigihe ni igitekerezo cyiza cyo kugisha inama impuguke mumurima. Barashobora gutanga ubushishozi nibisabwa bishingiye kuburambe bwabo nubumenyi bwabo.
Ubwanyuma, byombi gusa na Amedine byombi bifite imbaraga kandi birashobora kuba ibisubizo byiza byo kurinda no kuzamura ubuso bwa aluminimu. Mugupima amahitamo yawe witonze kandi ushakira inama zumwuga mugihe bikenewe, urashobora gufata umwanzuro ubimenyeshejwe wemeza ibisubizo byiza bishoboka kubisabwa.
