Intangiriro
Gutera inshinge nigikorwa kinini cyo gukora kugirango gishobore gukora ibice byinshi bya plastiki bifite imigambi mike. Mu myaka yashize, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryatumye habaho uburyo butandukanye bwo gutera inshinge bituma habaho imikorere, gusobanuka, no muri rusange. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzajya ducengera bimwe mubuhanga bugabanya uburyo bwo kubumba bushingiye ku nganda zihindura inganda.
Gutera Gas
Gutera gaze-gutemba gaze ni tekinike itangiza azote cyangwa izindi mpeti inort mumibumbe mugihe cyo gutera inshinge. Mugutera gaze mubice bya mold, ibice byuzuye cyangwa ibishushanyo byihariye birashobora gushirwaho mubice bya plastiki. Gaim atanga inyungu nyinshi, nko kugabanya ibiro byigice, kugabanya ibimenyetso bya sink na parpage, kuzamura ubuso, no kuzamura ikwirakwizwa ryibikoresho.
Inzira ikubiyemo gutera incage ya pulasitike mu kayira kabuhariwe, hakurikiraho inshinge ya gaze binyuze mu nzira imwe cyangwa itandukanye. Nkuko gaze yimura plastike ishongeshejwe, irayisunika kurukuta rwa mold, ikora ibice byuzuye. Ubu buhanga ni ingirakamaro cyane mugukora ibice binini, byuburyo hamwe no guhitamo imikoreshereze yibikoresho.
Umutako (IMD)
Umutako wa Mold ni tekinike ihanitse ihuza imitako no gutera inshinge muburyo bumwe. Hamwe na imd, firime yabanjirije icapiro cyangwa ibanziriza ikodeshwa ishyirwa mubuvumo bukabije mbere yo gutera plastiki yashongeshejwe. Mugihe cyo gutera inshinge, ibikoresho bya plastike hamwe na firime yo gushushanya, gukora uburyo butagira ingano bwo gushushanya no gukora.
IMD itanga inyungu nyinshi, harimo inyigisho zongerewe, kuramba, no kurwanya kwambara no gutanyagura. Ifasha umusaruro wibice bifite imiterere mibi, imiterere, na logos ntakeneye ibikorwa byisumbuye nko gushushanya cyangwa gushushanya. IMD ikoreshwa cyane munganda nka automotive, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibikoresho.
Micro-intera
Micro-intera imiterere nubuhanga bwihariye bukoreshwa mugukora ibice bito, bifatika hamwe nubusobanuro buke kandi butari ukuri. Ubu buhanga bukubiyemo gutera inshinge ya pulasitike ntoya yashongesheje mu kayira gake cyane, mubisanzwe kuva micrometero kugeza kuri milimetero nkeya.
Micro-Gutera imiterere ya Micro-Gutanga ibyifuzo mu nganda zinyuranye, harimo ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, na micropluidics. Ifasha umusaruro wibigize nka microfluidic chip, micro-optique lens, mikoro, nabahuza. Ubu buhanga burasaba kugenzura neza ibipimo, igishushanyo mbonera, hamwe no guhitamo ibikoresho kugirango ugere ku kwigana ibintu bisobanutse neza.
Gutera ibintu byinshi
Ibikoresho byinshi-bibujijwe, bizwi kandi kuryoha cyangwa kurasa inshuro ebyiri, bikubiyemo inshinge icyarimwe ibikoresho bibiri cyangwa byinshi bitandukanye mubikoresho bimwe. Ubu buhanga butuma guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye hamwe nibintu bitandukanye, amabara, cyangwa imiterere yikintu kimwe, gufungura uburyo bushya bwo gushushanya no gukora.
Kurenza urugero itanga ibyiza byinshi, harimo no kunonosora ibicuruzwa, gufata no kumva, kunyeganyega, no kwinjiza ibintu byoroshye-gukoraho. Bikunze gukoreshwa mugukora ibigize ibinyabiziga, ibikoresho bya elegitori, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, nibikoresho byo murugo.
Umwanzuro
Ubuhanga bwateye imbere bwahinduye ahantu nyaburanga ufata ibyemezo byibice bigoye, bifite ireme ryinshi bya plastike hamwe nuburyo bworoshye hamwe na aesthetics. Gutera gaze bibumbaga, imitako ya micro-inshinge, hamwe nubutaka bwinshi ni ingero nke zubuhanga bushya butera imipaka yo guhagarika imibavu gakondo.
Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje guhinduka, turashobora kwitega iterambere ryinshi mubuhanga bubi, buganisha kubyuka, kugabanya ibiciro, kandi byagutse bishoboka kugirango dushushanye no kwitondera. Nta gushidikanya ko aya majyambere azagira uruhare mu gukura no gutandukanya inganda zishingiye ku miterere nk'ibikorwa by'ingenzi.
