Gutera inshinge ni inzira yo gukora ingenzi ikubiyemo gutera inshinge ya pulasitike ahantu habi. Plastike ikomera kandi ifata imiterere yubutaka, bikaviramo ibicuruzwa byarangiye. Intsinzi yiyi nzira ahanini iterwa nubwoko bwa plastike ikoreshwa. None, ni ubuhe buryo bukomeye bwo guterwa no gutera inshinge?
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa plastike bukunze gukoreshwa mugushingwa, harimo polycarbonate, Nylon, abs, acetal, na polypropylene. Buri kimwe muri ibyo bikoresho gifite ibintu byihariye byihariye, ariko bamwe bakomeye kurusha abandi.
Polycarbonate ni plastike itoroshye, iramba, ikoreshwa mubisanzwe mubisabwa bisaba kurwanya ingaruka zikomeye. Birahanganira kandi gushyuha no gucana, bigatuma ari byiza gukoreshwa mumashanyarazi nibinyabiziga. Ariko, Polycarbonate ntabwo ikomeye nkandi mashusho amwe kandi ishobora kuba ikunze gucika intege.
Nylon ni plastike ikomeye, ihindagurika ikoreshwa muburyo busaba imbaraga nubukaze. Birahanganira kandi kwikuramo no kugira ingaruka, bigatuma ari byiza gukoreshwa mubikoresho, kwivuza, nibindi bice bya mashini. Ariko, Nylon irashobora kugorana no gusaba intambwe zo gutunganya.
Abs (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) ni plastiki ikomeye, irwanya ingaruka zikoreshwa mubikorwa byimodoka. Biroroshye kandi kubumba kandi bifite igipimo cyiza cyo gutura, bigatuma ari byiza gukoreshwa mubicuruzwa byabaguzi nkayo hamwe na elegitoroniki.
Acetal, uzwi kandi nka pom (polyoxymethylene), ni plastiki ikomeye, ikomeye ikoreshwa mugukoresha mugusaba imbaraga zisumbuye no gushikama. Birahanganye kandi kwambara no kwishuka, bigatuma ari byiza gukoreshwa mubikoresho, kwivuza, nibindi bice bya mashini.
PolyproPylene ni plastike yoroheje, ya fashile ikoreshwa mugusaba imiti ikanarwanya imiti no gukomera. Biroroshye kandi kurimbumba kandi bifite igipimo cyiza cyo guhuza, bigatuma ari byiza gukoreshwa mubicuruzwa byabaguzi nkibikoresho byibiribwa nibikoresho byo gupakira.
Mu gusoza, Uwiteka plastike ikomeye yo gusiga inshinge biterwa na porogaramu yihariye nibiranga ibicuruzwa byarangiye. Nubwo Polycarbonate na nylon bombi ni plastiki zikomeye, abs, acetal, na polyproplene nabo bafite imbaraga zabo zidasanzwe zituma bakwiranye nibisabwa runaka. Ubwanyuma, ni ngombwa gusuzuma witonze imitungo ya buri pulasitike hanyuma uhitemo imwe yujuje ibisabwa byumushinga.
