Gutera inshinge no gucapa bya 3D nibikorwa bibiri byo gukora byagaragaye cyane mumyaka yashize kubera bitandukanye nubushobozi bwo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera. Mugihe tekinike zombi zifite ibyiza nibibi, abantu benshi bibaza niba icapiro rya 3D amaherezo risohoza kubumba.
Kugira ngo usubize iki kibazo, ni ngombwa kubanza kumva uburyo buri nzira ikora. Gutera inshinge bikubiyemo gushonga pellet ya plastike no gutera imigenzo yashongeshejwe mu cyuho. Iyo plastike ikonje hamwe na disiki, ibuye rirakinguwe, kandi ibicuruzwa byarangiye birasohoka. Iyi nzira isanzwe ikoreshwa mu misaruro isa n'ibice bimwe kandi irashobora gukorwa hamwe nibikoresho byinshi, harimo ibikoresho byinshi, gutwika polymer, na elastomers.
Ku rundi ruhande, icapiro, rikoresha dosiye ya digitale kugirango ukore urwego rwumubiri na layer. Inzira ikubiyemo gushonga filament cyangwa resin hanyuma ikayizirikana binyuze mutiba kugirango yubake ikintu kuva hasi. 3D Icapiro rikoreshwa kenshi kuri prototyping kandi ritanga ibice bito hamwe na geometries igoye.
Mugihe abateye inshinge babumba kandi 3D bandika bafite inyungu, buriwese afite inyungu zitandukanye nibibi bituma barushaho kuba ngombwa kubisabwa. Gutera inshinge nibyiza kumusaruro mwinshi wibice bimwe, kuko bishobora kubyara ibice byihuse kandi neza. Nibyiza kandi akamaro karenze 3D gucapa byinshi. Ariko, ibiciro byambere byo gushushanya no gukora ibumba rishobora kuba byinshi, bigatuma bidashoboka kugirango umusaruro muto ukomeze.
Ku rundi ruhande, icapiro, ni byiza kubyara imimero hasi y'ibice cyangwa prototypes hamwe na geometries igoye. Nuguhinduka kandi kuruta kubumba bwashizweho kuva impinduka zishobora gukorwa muri dosiye ya digitale hanyuma ucapishe vuba. Nyamara, icapiro rya 3d rishobora gutinda kandi bihenze kuruta gutera inshinge kubwinshi.
Mu myaka yashize, icapiro rya 3D ryateye imbere mu bushobozi bufatika kandi ubu rirashobora gucapa n'ibikoresho byinshi, harimo n'icyuma, mu ibyuma, by'ubutaka, ndetse n'ibiryo. Ibi byatumye habaho gukoresha 3D mu nganda nka aerospace, ubuvuzi, hamwe nimodoka, aho ibishushanyo bigoye nibice byihariye bikenewe.
Ariko, nubwo iterambere rya 3d rishingiye ku icapiro rya 3D, ridashobora kubumba ingirakamaro mubijyanye numuvuduko nigiciro-cyiza kumusaruro mwinshi. Mugihe icapiro rya 3D rishobora gusimbuza inshinge kubisabwa bimwe na bimwe, ntibishoboka gusimbuza inzira yacyo kubera aho ubushobozi bwayo bugarukira mubijyanye numuvuduko wumusaruro nigiciro.
Mu gusoza, mugihe icapiro rya 3d ryagize iterambere rikomeye mumyaka yashize kandi ryabaye inzira igenda ikundwa, ntabwo ishobora gusimbuza burundu kubumba. Inzira zombi zifite ibyiza nibibi kandi birakwiriye kubisabwa. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje guhinduka, birashoboka ko ryabuzanyaga no gucapa no kwandika 3D bizakomeza gukina inshingano zingenzi mubikorwa byo gukora.
