Mubuhanga bwa mashini, guhitamo neza birakwiriye ni ngombwa kubicuruzwa no kuramba. Ubwoko bubiri busanzwe bwibice, kanda ikwiye kandi utondekanya imirimo itandukanye mumateraniro, ituro rifite umutekano utekanye, wivanze cyangwa ihungabanye.
Muri iki kiganiro, tuzibiramo ibisanyamakuru kanda atyanda kandi kunyerera, porogaramu zabo zidasanzwe, nibintu bireba mugihe uhitamo hagati yabo.
Itangazamakuru rifite iki?
Itangazamakuru rizwi , rizwi kandi kubwo kwivanga , ni ubwoko bwujuje aho ibice bihujwe neza binyuze mumakimbirane, bitanga umutekano udafite ibyihuta. Mugukoresha igitutu, ibice byinjiye neza kuburyo barwanya ingendo kandi barashobora gukemura ibibazo bikomeye.
Nigute Kanda Ibikorwa
Iyo Guteranya Kanda Ibigize:
Ibice bihuye neza
Umuvuduko ukoreshwa kugirango winjire
Guterana
Ubuso bukomeza bukomeza guhuza
Ibiranga Kanda
Ihuza rikomeye : Ibice bifatanyirizwa hamwe no guterana amagambo kubera ubunini.
Ibisabwa imbaraga : Inteko isaba imbaraga zitari nke, akenshi ziva muri mashini cyangwa hydraulic.
Ntibikenewe ko bifunga : Kanda FIT Kuraho gukenera Bolts, imigozi, cyangwa ibifatika, bifata ibice neza.
Kwihanganirana cyane : Ibipimo nyabyo bikora neza kwivanga neza
Gufata neza : Ibigize urwanye kugenda no kuzunguruka
Ihuriro rihoraho : Birashimishije akenshi bisaba imbaraga zikomeye
Gusaba bisanzwe kwitangazamakuru
Kanda FITS zikoreshwa kenshi mugukoresha , , ishyamba nibikoresho , aho guturika mumutwaro ari ngombwa. Nibyiza ko bashimangira imihangayiko yo kurwanya ihohoterwa rigenda no kunyeganyega, nko mu by'imashini n'ibiremereye bice .
Uburyo bwo kugera kubinyamakuru bikwiye
Gushyira mu bikorwa : ukoresheje imashini ya mashini cyangwa hydraulic, ibice bihatirwa hamwe. Igice cya chamfed kirashobora gukora koroshya guterana.
Kwagura ubushyuhe / kwikuramo : gushyushya ibice byinyuma byaguka, cyangwa gukonjesha ibice byimbere byamasezerano, bituma ibice bihuza hamwe. Iyo basubiye ku bushyuhe busanzwe, ibice bigize abanyamakuru bafite umutekano.
Kubara
Imigaragarire ya interineti
P = (Δ / D) * [1 / (1 / EO * (D⊃2;) / (D⊃2;) (D⊃2;)
Aho:
P = INGINGO Z'INGENZI
Δ = kwivanga kwa radial
D = diameter
Ihatire yinteko
F = μ * Pmax * π * * d * w
Aho:
F = Ingufu za Axial
μ = coeffifike
w = Ubugari
Kunyerera ni iki?
Kunyerera ni ubwoko bwuburyo bwemerera guhagarara gato ibice bibiri, bituma igice kimwe cyo kugenda ugereranije nundi. Iyi mbaraga irahuye nayo, izwi kandi nkibisobanuro bikwiye , ikoreshwa mugihe guhinduka no guhinduka ari ngombwa.
Uburyo kunyerera bikora
Mu kunyerera birahuye, hari icyuho gito hagati yibice, bibemerera kunyerera cyangwa kuzunguruka nta kwivanga. Kunyerera byateguwe kubisabwa aho ibice bigomba gusenywa byoroshye, byahinduwe, cyangwa bisimburwa, nta bigize byangiza ibice.
Ibiranga kunyerera
Kwimuka guhinduka : Ibigize birashobora kunyerera, kuzunguruka, cyangwa guhinduka muburyo bwiza.
Elease yo guhungabana : kunyerera birahuye nibyiza kuri sisitemu isaba guhinduka cyangwa gusimburwa igice.
Kugabanya imbaraga z'abateraniro : Inteko muri rusange yoroshye kandi ishoboka n'intoki.
Kugenzurwa neza : icyuho cyabazwe kwemeza kugenda neza
Inteko yoroshye : Ibice bihuza nta mbaraga
Kubungabunga byoroshye : Ibigize bitandukanye byoroshye
Umwanya uhinduka : Ibice bigenda neza nkuko bikenewe
Gusaba bisanzwe kunyerera
Kunyerera bikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gushiraho umurongo , nkibiyobora gari ya moshi, aho ibice bigomba guhuza neza nyamara bigenda mu bwisanzure. Birasanzwe kandi muri shafts hamwe na bolts zikeneye icyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka cyangwa kunyerera, gutanga impitonganyaguho hatabimenyekana nta kugenda.
Ubwoko bwo kunyerera
| ubwoko | bwibiranga | ibintu bisanzwe |
| Kwiruka | Umuvuduko munini, umuvuduko uhinduka | Imashini Rusange |
| Slide yoroshye | Gusobanura neza, kugenda neza | Pistons, slide |
| Kwiruka | Gutanga ntarengwa, kuzunguruka byihuse | Umuvuduko mwinshi |
| Slide nziza | Minimal igaragara | Ibikoresho by'ukuri |
| Ikibanza | Bike | Sisitemu yo kuyobora |
Slip ihuye no gutanga guhinduka kuri sisitemu zishingiye kubice bihinduka cyangwa bikurwaho, bikaba bifite agaciro mu nteko nziza kandi yibandaho.
Itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati yo gukanda kanda kandi kunyerera
| ahanditse | biranga | kanda |
| Ibisobanuro by'ibanze | Bikwiranye aho ibice bifata neza binyuze mumakimbirane | Bikwiranye aho ibice bigira icyemezo cyo kwimura umuvandimwe |
| Kwivanga / kwemererwa | Kwivanga neza (kwemererwa nabi) | Icyemezo cyiza (kwivanga nabi) |
| Umubano utandukanye | Umwobo muto kuruta shaft | Umwobo munini kuruta shaft |
| Uburyo bwo guterana | - bisaba imbaraga zikomeye
- zikoresha sydraulic / imashini ya mashini
- irashobora gukenera kwaguka kwa romoral / kugabanuka | - irashobora guterana nintoki
- ikoresha ibikoresho byoroheje
- Inteko yubushyuhe bwicyumba |
| Birashoboka | - bigoye cyangwa bidashoboka
- birashobora kwangiza ibice
- bisaba ibikoresho byihariye | - Gukuraho byoroshye
- nta byangiritse
- ibisabwa byoroshye |
| Guhinduranya | - Inararibonye Guhindura Amaraso
- Birashobora kugira uburyo bwa plastike
- umuvuduko wubutaka uhari | -
|
| Dogere y'ubwisanzure | - Kugarukira cyangwa nta modoka
- kuzunguruka kuzunguruka
- umwanya uhamye | - Emerera icyerekezo ugereranije
- cyemerera kuzunguruka
- kunyerera bishoboka |
| Ibisabwa | - bisaba kwihanganira neza
- ubuso bukomeye bwo kurangiza
- kugenzura igipimo | - Kwihangana kwinshi
- hejuru yubuso buringaniye
- Ibipimo bito |
| Ibisanzwe bisanzwe | - Kwitwa n'ibihuru
- Ibice by'imiterere
- Ibice biremereye
- Iteraniro rihoraho | - Kuyobora Rail
- Pistons na silinders
- hinges
nibikoresho byo kubungabunga |
| Ubushobozi bwo kwikorera | - Ubwikorezi Bukuru
- Kurwanya Byiza Kurwanya
- Ubunyangamugayo bukomeye | - Ubushobozi bwo hasi-bufite
ubushobozi bwo gushyira imbere
- imikorere ihindagurika |
| Ibitekerezo byafashwe | - Ikiguzi cyo hejuru
- Ibikoresho bidasanzwe byo guterana
- inshuro nyinshi kubungabunga | - Ibiciro byo Gukora Inganda
- Ibikoresho byoroshye byo guterana
- kubungabunga buri gihe birakenewe |
| Kubungabunga | - Kubungabunga bike bikenewe
- biragoye gukora
- akenshi Bihoraho | - Gutunganya buri gihe
- Biroroshye gukora
- Ibigize Gusimburana |
| Intama y'Iteraniro | - Inzira ndende
- bisaba kwitegura neza
- ikeneye abatekinisiye bahanga | - Uburyo bwihuse bwo guterana
- Gutegura bike
- Ibisabwa byibanze byubuhanga |
| Igenzura ryiza | - Ubugenzuzi bukomeye bukenewe
- Ibipimo nyabyo bisabwa
- Kugenzura neza | - Kugenzura bisanzwe bihagije
- Ibipimo bisanzwe
- Kugenzura buri gihe |
| Inganda zisanzwe | - Inganda zimodoka
- Porogaramu ya Aerospace
- Ibikoresho biremereye | - Imashini Rusange
- Ibikoresho byo kubungabunga
- Ibizamini byo kwipimisha |
Nigute wahitamo hagati yitangazamakuru no kunyerera
Guhitamo hagati yitangazamakuru no kunyerera biterwa nibintu byinshi byingenzi, nkuko buri kintu gikeneye gikenewe gikenewe ku bwishyu, igiciro, nigikorwa.
Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma
Kwihanganirana no gushushanya neza : Kanda FIT Bisaba kwihanganira uburwayi buke kugirango wirukane neza, mugihe kunyerera bitera kwihanganira kwihanganira, utuma byoroshye gukora.
Ibikoresho byibintu : tekereza kuri hermal kwagura ibikoresho. Kanda FITS Umva impinduka zubushyuhe, zirashobora kugira ingaruka ku kwivanga, mugihe kunyerera bihuye no kwakira kwaguka gato nta gutera imihangayiko.
Ibiciro nibikoresho biboneka : Kanda bihuye kenshi zikenera ibikoresho byihariye nibisobanuro byiyongera, byiyongera. Kunyerera, kubinyuranye, biba byiza-bifatika kubice bisaba guhungabana kenshi.
Imikorere yagenewe Inteko : Kubisaba bikenera guhuza bikomeye, kunyeganyega-birwanya, kanda ikwiye ni byiza. Kunyerera birakwiriye mugihe guhinduka cyangwa guhinduka bikenewe.
Kanda ibitekerezo byiza
Kwihanganira cyane : Kanda FITS Wishingikirize kubwumvikane buke kugirango ugere kumutekano. Gutandukana bito birashobora guhungabanya imikorere ikwiye, gukora neza.
Amafaranga yo guterana hejuru : Bitewe no kwihanganira cyane kandi ukeneye ibikoresho byihariye, kanda FITS birashyuye. Ishoramari, ariko, rifite ishingiro mubisabwa aho kuramba n'imbaraga ari ngombwa.
Amateraniro menshi : Mu mbazo-ikomeye cyangwa imitwaro yo kubyara, ituze ryitangazamakuru rishobora kurenza igiciro kinini mugihe.
Kunyerera neza
Intara yoroheje : Kunyerera bihuye no guhitamo guhinduka, kwemerera kwihuta no gukora byoroshye utabangamiye imikorere.
Ibiciro-byiza : kunyerera birahuye nubukungu bwibice bikenera guhindura cyangwa gusimburwa, mugihe bagabanya umwanya wo guterana, mugihe bagabanya umwanya wo guterana kandi bakagabanya igihe cyinteko no kugabanya ibikenewe kubikoresho byihariye.
Guhitamo uburenganzira burahuye amaherezo biterwa no kuringaniza ibyo bintu hamwe no gukoresha inteko, kugirango bigerweho byiza kandi bikatire gukora neza.
Incamake
Guhitamo hagati yitangazamakuru no kunyerera bihuye no kumva itandukaniro ryingenzi. Kanda FIT Kurema neza, guhuza ibikorwa bishingiye kubitekerezo kubwimbaraga-nyinshi, amateraniro ahoraho. Kunyerera, ariko, gutanga ibyemezo bigenzurwa, bituma ibice bigenda no gusezerera byoroshye.
Abashinzwe injeniyeri, abakora, n'abashushanya bagomba gutekereza kuri izo ndunduro kugirango bahitemo neza. Guhitamo neza bituma imikorere yimikorere, kuramba, no kwizerwa. Kudoda buri kintu gikwiriye ibisabwa numushinga ni ngombwa kugirango ugere kubisubizo byiza.
Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa (Ibibazo)
Ikibazo: Ni irihe tandukaniro rinini riri hagati yo gukanda duty kandi kunyerera?
Igisubizo: Kanda FIT ukubiyemo kwivanga neza aho igice kimwe kinini kuruta umwobo uhuye na, bitera guhuza, guterana amagambo. Kunyerera ibintu bifatika byagengwaga hagati yibigize, bituma kugenda ugereranije. Kanda FIT zerekana ubumwe, bukomeye mugihe kunyerera bihuza inteko yoroshye no kugenda hagati yibice.
Ikibazo: ITANGAZO RISHOBORA GUSHYIRA MU BIKORWA bitangiza ibice?
Igisubizo: Kanda FIT Mubisanzwe ntibishobora gusenywa nta byangiritse kubera ubuvanganye. Ihuriro rikomeye ryaka akenshi risaba imbaraga zikomeye gutandukana, mubisanzwe byangiza ibice. Rimwe na rimwe, uburyo bwubushyuhe bushobora gufasha, ariko gutsinda ntabwo byangiza ntibisanzwe.
Ikibazo: Ni izihe nganda zisanzwe zikoresha inteko nziza?
Igisubizo: Kunyerera bikoreshwa cyane mubutaka rusange bwo gukora, ibikoresho byo kubungabunga, no kugerageza ibikoresho. Bakunzwe mu nganda zisaba igice kenshi cyangwa gusimburwa. Gusaba bisanzwe harimo kuyobora gari ya moshi, pistons, silinderi, na sisitemu iyo ari yo yose ikeneye kugenda neza, kugenzurwa hagati yibigize.
Ikibazo: Nigute ushobora kumenya bikwiye kubisabwa runaka?
Igisubizo: Reba ibisabwa bisabwa, ikenerwa, ikeneye inshuro, hamwe ninzitizi zingengo yimari. Suzuma imitungo, imiterere yubushyuhe, hamwe nibikoresho byo guterana biboneka. Huza izi ngingo hamwe nibisabwa byihariye byumushinga, urebye ibikenewe byombi nibisabwa mugihe kirekire.
Ikibazo: Haba hari imbogamizi zo gukoresha kanda cyangwa kunyerera muburyo bumwe?
Igisubizo: Kanda FIT bisaba kwihanganira neza, ibikoresho byihariye, hamwe nabashinzwe ubuhanga, bigatuma bidashoboka kubigo byibanze. Barimo bitoroshye kubice bikeneye kubungabunga kenshi. Kunyerera ntibishobora gukemura imitwaro iremereye cyangwa kunyeganyega cyane, bituma bidakwiye porogaramu cyangwa imihangayiko miremire.
Kubindi bibazo, Menyesha Ikipe Mfg uyumunsi !
