Koza Ubuso burangira bukubiyemo uburyo bumwe, butemewe kumurongo wicyuma ukoresheje brusata. Iyi nzira ntabwo yongeraho ubujurire bugaragara gusa ahubwo inazamura imitungo, nko gushushanya amarangi no kwambara. Kuva mubikoresho byo murugo kubice byimodoka, byakaranze birarangiye bigira uruhare rukomeye mugutanga ibicuruzwa byiza, birambye bikubiyemo ikizamini cyigihe.
Iyi ngingo izahindura amabanga inyuma yuburyo bwo koza, akamaro kacyo mukora, nuburyo itezimbere icyiza nimikorere yibicuruzwa bitandukanye.
Kuzamura ubuso burarangiye?
Gukaraba hejuru birangiza ni tekinike ikora imiterere yihariye, imwe hejuru yicyuma. Iyi nzira ikubiyemo gukoresha brush yoroshye kugirango itange urukurikirane rwimirongo myiza, ibangikanye cyangwa uburyo buhoraho muburyo bumwe. Kurangiza bizwi bizwi nkimiterere yaka cyangwa yuzuye.
Ibintu byingenzi biranga ubuso burimo burimo:
L Imirongo idahujwe ikora isura isukuye, ihamye
yagabanije ishusho no kuzirikana hejuru yubuso
l kuzamura ubujurire bwe hamwe nijwi rigezweho, rikomeye
l Kunoza uburyo bwo kurwanya nubushobozi bwo guhisha ubusembwa buke
Yazamutse arangije gutanga ibyiza byinshi hejuru yundi buso burangiye:
Kurangiza | Ibiranga | Imyifatire |
Guswera | Imirongo idahujwe, isura ihamye, inzara nkeya | Hasi |
Isukuye | Byoroshye, glossy, byerekana cyane | Hejuru |
Amasaro yaturikiye | Imyandikire, isura ya matte, itari ihuza | Hasi |
Satin | Byoroshye, bike-byiza, byerekana gato | Giciriritse |
Ugereranije hejuru, yakuweho arangije afite imyifatire yo hasi kandi ikagira ingaruka nziza kubisabwa aho byagabanijwe urumuri rwifuzwa. Ibishushanyo mbonera binatanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ibintu neza kuruta ubuso bwayisukuye, nkuko imirongo idahujwe ifasha kwitiranya ibishushanyo mbonera no kwambara.
Ibinyuranye na paad yaturikiye kandi satin irangira, zidafite imiterere idahwitse cyangwa zigaragara, hejuru yubusa ikora neza, ihuza imirongo itandukanye, idasobanutse irema isura ishimishije kandi idahwitse.
Ibiranga byihariye nibyiza byo gukaraba hejuru birarangiye bituma babahiriza porogaramu zitandukanye, harimo:
Ibikoresho byo murugo nibikoresho byo mu gikoni
l Ubwubatsi bwibintu hamwe na pacoling
l Automotive trim nibice byimbere
ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki na gadgets
Muguhitamo ubuso bwuzuye, ababikora barashobora kuzamura ubujurire bwe, kuramba, no gukora ibicuruzwa byabo mugihe bagera ku buryo bwihariye, bugenda buhebuje bubatandukanya n'amarushanwa.
Inzira nziza
Kugirango ugere ku buso bwuzuye bwo koza, gusobanukirwa inzira ni ngombwa. Inzira yangiza irangiza irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu byingenzi: Gukaraba mbere, gukaraba, no gukaraba. Muri iki gice, tuzibanda kumwanya mbere wo koza hamwe nuburyo bwacyo bwo kwemeza imico myiza yuzuye.
Icyiciro cya mbere
Icyiciro mbere yo kongeza imbere yo gutegura ubuso bwicyuma muburyo bwiza bwo koza. Iki cyiciro kirimo intambwe ebyiri zingenzi:
1. Gusukura no kuringa ubuso
2. Umusenyi ufite umusenyi mwiza-grit kugirango ukureho inenge
Gusukura no kuringa ubuso
Mbere yo gutangira gukora neza, ni ngombwa kugirango usukure kandi utere imbere ibyuma neza. Iyi ntambwe ifasha gukuraho umwanda uwo ariwo wose, amavuta, amavuta, cyangwa abandi banduye bashobora kubangamira inzira yo koza cyangwa bigira ingaruka kumiterere yanyuma.
Gusukura no kuringaniza ubuso, kurikiza izi ntambwe:
1. Koresha isuku ishingiye ku gitsina cyangwa degreaser kugirango ukureho amavuta cyangwa amavuta
2. Kwoza hejuru n'amazi kandi byumishe rwose
3. Nibiba ngombwa, koresha igisubizo cyoroheje cyo gukuraho umwanda cyangwa imyanda isigaye
4. Kwoza hejuru kandi uma neza
Umusenyi ufite umusenyi mwiza-grit kugirango ukureho inenge
Nyuma yo gukora isuku na detreasing, intambwe ikurikira ni uguca ibyuma ukoresheje umucanga mwiza-grit. Iyi mikorere ifasha gukuraho inenge ntoya, nko gushushanya, iboshye, cyangwa ahantu hataringaniye, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bumwe bwo kurangiza.
Ku mucanga neza, kurikiza aya mabwiriza:
l Koresha umusenyi mwiza-grit (urugero, 320-grit cyangwa hejuru) kugirango wirinde gukora ibishushanyo mbonera
l Umucanga mu cyerekezo kimwe nubuyobozi bwagenewe bwo gukomeza gushikama
saba no guhatirwa mugihe umusenyi kugirango wemeze ubuso bumwe
gukuramo umukungugu wa saning ukoresheje umwuka ufunzwe cyangwa umwenda utagira lint
Gukaraba Icyiciro
Icyiciro cyo gukaraba niho ubumaji bubaye, buhindura ubuso bwicyuma mu kurangiza neza. Iki cyiciro kirimo gukoresha tekinike zitandukanye no guswera guturika kugirango ukore imiterere yifuzwa. Reka dusuzume ibintu byingenzi byintambwe.
Tekinike: Icyifuzo kizengurutse no guswera
Ubuhanga bubiri bwingenzi bukoreshwa mugihe cyo koza icyiciro:
1. Icyifuzo kizenguruka: Ubu butunganya bukubiyemo kwimura brush muburyo buzenguruka hejuru yicyuma. Bikunze gukoreshwa mugukora byinshi kandi bihamye byarangiye, cyane cyane hejuru cyangwa mugihe ukoresheje koroshya.
2. Gukaraba kwumva: Ubu butunganya bukubiyemo koza ubuso bw'icyuma mu cyerekezo kimwe, bikora imirongo ibangikanye itanga imirongo isenyutse irangiza isura yihariye. Gukaraba kwuzuza ni tekinike ikunze gukoreshwa kugirango ugere ku nshuro ya kera.
Brous Brushes yakoreshejwe
Ubwoko butandukanye bwo guswera burashobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyo gukaraba, bitewe nuwarangiye kandi ibyuma bikora:
l Ibinyampeke bihumeka: Uku guswera bikubiyemo filaments yo guturika hamwe na dogere zitandukanye zubutwari, zemerera inzira yo gukundwa no guhuza n'imiterere.
l wire brushes: ikozwe mubyuma cyangwa umuringa, uku guswera nibyiza kugirango ukore ibintu bikaze kandi bikuraho ubusembwa bwubutaka.
l Nylon Abrives Brushes: Uku guswera ntigikara cyane kuruta guswera no gukwirakwira kwicwa cyangwa mugihe harangiye harangiye.
Akamaro ko kuzamura icyerekezo no guhuzagurika
Kubungabunga icyerekezo gihoraho cyo koza ni ngombwa kugirango ugere ku kuntu kimwe no kugaragara. Mugihe ukoresheje uburyo bworoshye bworoshye bwo koroshya, kurikiza aya mabwiriza:
Hitamo icyerekezo cyifuzwa (urugero, guhagarikwa, horizontal, cyangwa diagonal) no kuyikomera kuri byose.
Koresha iyobora cyangwa jigs kugirango ufashe gukomeza inzira igororotse kandi ihamye yoza.
Guhuza buri mwanya gato kugirango urebe no kwishyurwa no kwirinda icyuho muburyo bwuzuye.
Guhuza umuvuduko n'umuvuduko nabyo ni ngombwa mu kugera ku kurangiza rimwe:
Koresha igitutu muburyo bwose bwo koza kugirango wirinde gutandukana muburyo bwimbitse.
Gukomeza umuvuduko uhamye kandi uhoraho kugirango ugere ku biranga ibiranze hejuru.
Kohereza inyandiko
Nyuma yo kuzuza icyiciro cyo koza, ni ngombwa kwita neza kubuso bwahagurutse kugirango ukomeze ubuziranenge kandi urinde ibyangiritse. Icyiciro nyuma yo koza kirimo intambwe ebyiri zingenzi: kwoza no gusukura ubuso, no gukoresha amatwi yo gukingira cyangwa imyenda.
Kwoza no gusukura hejuru
Umaze kugera kubishaka urangije, igihe kirageze cyo gusukura neza. Iyi ntambwe igifasha gukuraho imyanda yose, umukungugu, cyangwa ibitandukanye bishobora kuba byarakusanyije mugihe cyo koza. Gutobora no gusukura hejuru:
1. Koresha umwenda usukuye, utagira lint cyangwa umwuka ufunzwe kugirango ukureho imyanda n'umukungugu.
2. Koza hejuru n'amazi kugirango ukureho ibice byose bisigaye.
3. Kubwumuyoboro winangiye, koresha igisubizo cyoroheje cyo gufata ibikoresho kandi witonze utekereze hejuru hamwe na brush yoroshye.
4. Koza ubuso hamwe namazi meza kugirango ukureho isabune zose.
5. Kuma hejuru ukoresheje umwenda usukuye, woroshye cyangwa umwuka ufunzwe.
Gushyira mu bikorwa IHURIRO RY'IKIZA CYANGWA AMASOKO
Kugirango urekure kandi uramba zubuso bwawe bworoshye, ni ngombwa kugirango ushyireho ikarito rikingira cyangwa kudoda. Ibicuruzwa bifasha:
l irinde okiside hamwe na ruswa
Kurwanya ibishushanyo no kwambara
l Komeza isura yumurongo wuzuye
l orocogura isuku no kubungabunga
Hano hari amahitamo menshi yo kurengera no kudoda, harimo:
Gutwika / Gufunga | Ibisobanuro | Gusaba |
Gukuraho Lacquer | IHURIRO RY'INGENZI RIGARAGARA GLSSY CYANGWA MATTE | Spray cyangwa brush |
Ibishashara | Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe cyangwa synthique itanga inzitizi yo kurinda | Buff hamwe nigitambara |
Amavuta | Igice cyoroshye cyamavuta afasha guhagarika ubushuhe no gukumira okiside | Saba hamwe n'igitambara |
Kameding | Inzira ya electrochemical ikora ikibanza kirambye, kirinda oilede | Serivisi y'umwuga |
Iyo ushyiramo inkoko zikingira cyangwa kudoda, kurikiza aya mabwiriza:
1. Menya neza ko hejuru ifite isuku, yumye, kandi idafite umwanda.
2. Koresha ipfundo cyangwa kudoda neza, nyuma yo gukurikiza amabwiriza yabakozwe.
3. Emerera igihe cyumye cyangwa gikiza mbere yo gukora cyangwa gukoresha ubuso bwuzuye.
4. Ongera usabe gutwikira cyangwa kudoda nkuko bikenewe kugirango ukomeze uburinzi bwiza.
Ubwoko bwo guswera kugirango busohoke hejuru
Guhitamo brush iburyo kugirango umushinga wawe urangije kurangiza ni ngombwa kugirango ugere ku byifuzwa. Muri iki gice, tuzasesengura ubwoko bwuzuye kandi buzwi cyane.
Blad Brushes
Gukaraba insinga ni kugenda-guhitamo kumwanya munini urangize kubera kuramba kwabo, gukora neza, no guhuza n'imihindagurikire. Uku gukaraba kwari guhabwa akazi gakomeye no gukora ibyiza byakaranze kubyuma bitandukanye.
Ibiranga na porogaramu
Gukaraba insinga birangwa na Fineme yabo ikomeye, ihindagurika ibyuma bishobora gukuraho neza ubusembwa, ingese, nimyanda mumasoko. Bikunze gukoreshwa kuri:
l Gusukura no gutegura ibyuma mbere yo gushushanya cyangwa gupfuka
l Kuraho Isuku nigipimo
l Kurwanya no kuvanga
l Gukora imyenda imwe, yometseho hejuru yicyuma
Gukaraba insinga birakwiriye gukoreshwa kubw'umurongo mwinshi, harimo n'icyuma, ibyuma bya karubone, alumini, n'umuringa.
Ibyiza
Gukaraba insinga bitanga ibyiza byinshi hejuru yubwoko bwa brush:
1. Kuramba: File yinzobere inanga irashobora kwihanganira ikoreshwa ryinshi hamwe na porogaramu zikaze, bikabamo guhitamo igihe kirekire kubikorwa byinganda nubucuruzi.
2. Gukora neza: File ikomeye, ihindagurika irashobora gukuraho vuba ubusembwa bwo hejuru no gukora imyambaro imwe yo gukaza, kugabanya igihe n'imbaraga bisabwa kugirango urutoki rwoza.
3. Guhinduranya: guswera insinga ziza muburyo butandukanye, ingano, hamwe nibiboneza byibisobanuro, bigatuma bahuza nuburyo butandukanye bwo kurangiza hamwe nubwoko bwicyuma.
Ubwoko
Ubwoko butandukanye bwo guswera ibyuma birahari, buri kimwe cyagenewe gusabana no koza:
1. Brush
a. Ibiranga Imitsi cyangwa Waly Wire Fighment itanga guhinduka no guhuza hejuru yubuso
b. Nibyiza kubikorwa rusange-byanze bikunze, umuntu wabikuyeho, no kwitegura hejuru
c. Kuboneka muri diameter itandukanye na brush ishusho (uruziga, igikombe, guswera
2. Knot brush:
a. Bigizwe na filime igoramye igoramye igorofa yuzuye, yuzuye
b. Tanga ibikorwa bikabije byoza kugirango usukure imisoro iremereye kandi ukuraho ingese
c. Bikwiranye no gukuraho igipimo cyo gusudira, irangi, nibindi binini byinangiye
3. Gukaraba inzara:
a. Ibiranga filime igororotse, ibangikanye filaments itanga ibikorwa bihamye
b. Nibyiza gukora imyenda imwe, icyerekezo cyakuweho hejuru cyangwa yuzuye gato
c. Kuboneka muri diameter itandukanye na brush ishusho kubisabwa bitandukanye
Guswera
Gukaraba imbaraga ni ikindi gikoresho cyingenzi murwego rwo kurangiza arsenal, gutanga umuvuduko, guhuzagurika, nubushobozi bwo gukemura ibibazo biremereye. Uku guhumeka kwari guhabwa gukoreshwa nibikoresho byamashanyarazi, nkibisya cyangwa intebe zisya, kugirango ugere ku cyubahiro-cyumwuga cyakaranze vuba kandi neza.
Ibikoresho
Amashanyarazi araboneka mubikoresho bitandukanye, buri kimwe gifite imitungo nibyiza:
1. Icyuma cya karubone: Kuramba kandi birwanya ubushyuhe, ibyuma bya karubone
2. Icyuma kitagira ikinyabumbanyi: kurwanya ruswa no kwambara, guswera kwangiza imbaraga biratunganye kugirango bikoreshwe mubidukikije bitose cyangwa binini hamwe nibikoresho byerekana ingese.
3. Umuringa: softer kandi byoroshye guhinduka kuruta ibyuma, guswera kwungara bikwiranye no gutunganya neza hamwe nibisabwa aho bihujwe birangiye.
4. Nylon: Kudahira no kuzungurwa, Nylon Brushes Gukaramba gutanga ibikorwa byoroheje kandi nibyiza koresha kuri softer ibyuma, plastike, n'ibiti.
Ubwoko
Gukaraba imbaraga biza muburyo butandukanye, buri kimwe cyagenewe porogaramu yihariye na geometries zo hejuru:
1. Brush:
a. Bigizwe na brush azenguruka hamwe na filaments ziva hagati
b. Byiza koza byinshi, bifite ireme cyangwa impande
c. Iboneka muri diameter zitandukanye nibikoresho bigize filament kubikenewe bitandukanye
2. Brush Brushes:
a. Ikiranga igikombe cyerekana igikombe gifite filaments yateguye kuzenguruka
b. Byuzuye kugirango ukarabe cyangwa ubuso budasanzwe, nkumuyoboro cyangwa igituba
c. Kuboneka muri diameters itandukanye, ibikoresho bya filament, nuburyo bwapfuka kuri porogaramu zitandukanye
3. Kurangiza Brush:
a. Fasa amacupa gakondo hamwe ninsanganyamatsiko ziva muri shaft nkuru
b. Nibyiza koza ahantu hashobora kugeraho, nkimyobo, inhere, cyangwa umwanya ufunze
c. Kuboneka muri diameter itandukanye, ibikoresho bya filament, hamwe nuburebure bwibisabwa kugirango bishoboke
Ibyiza
Gukaraba imbaraga bitanga ibyiza byinshi hejuru yuburyo bwo kuzamura intoki:
1. Umuvuduko: Iyo ukoreshejwe hamwe nibikoresho byingufu, uku guswera birashobora guhita bitwikira ahantu hanini no gukuraho ubusembwa buke, kugabanya cyane igihe gisabwa kugirango icmeke.
2. Guhuriza hamwe: Umuvuduko uhamye hamwe nigitutu cyatanzwe nibikoresho byingufu byerekana ko imyenda yuzuye hejuru yose, ikuraho itandukaniro rishobora kubaho hamwe nigitabo cyo guswera.
3. Bikwiranye na Porogaramu Zikomeye: Guhuza ibikoresho birambye nibikorwa byibikoresho byigikoresho bituma imbaraga zo guswera neza, ingese, cyangwa igipimo cyakugoye kuvanaho igishushanyo mbonera.
Brush ubwoko | Porogaramu nziza | Ibikoresho |
Uruziga | Nini, iringaniye; impande | Ibyuma bya karubone, ibyuma bidafite ishingiro, umuringa, Nylon |
Igikombe | Hejuru cyangwa hejuru yubuntu; imiyoboro, imiyoboro | Ibyuma bya karubone, ibyuma bidafite ishingiro, umuringa, Nylon |
Iherezo | Ahantu hakomeye; umwobo, travices, umwanya ufunze | Ibyuma bya karubone, ibyuma bidafite ishingiro, umuringa, Nylon |
Mugushiramo imbaraga zo gusiga imbaraga muburyo bwawe bwo hejuru, urashobora kugera kumwanya wumwuga urangiye vuba kandi uhoraho, nubwo nanone uhanganye na porogaramu aremereye byoroshye byoroshye.
BYIZA
Usibye kwicyuma no guswera imbaraga, ubwinshi bwihariye bwo guhumeka kuburyo budasanzwe bwo kurangiza. Uku guswera gutanga ibyiza byihariye kandi byateguwe kugirango ukoreshe ibikoresho byihariye cyangwa kugera ku buryo butandukanye bwahujwe birangira.
BYIZA BYINSHI BYINSHI BISHYIRA:
1. Abrasive Nylon Brushes:
a. Ibiranga Nylon Filaments yashyizwemo ibice bibi, nka silicon karbide cyangwa aluminium oxide
b. Tanga ikintu cyoroheje ariko cyiza cyo koza, bigatuma bakora neza kugirango bakoreshe ibyuma byoroheje, plastike, cyangwa ibiti
c. Kubyara neza, matte yaka umuriro nta kaga yo gushushanya cyangwa kwangiza ubuso
d. Iraboneka muri fiamelement zitandukanye, abrasive grit, na brush shusho kubisabwa bitandukanye
2. Diamond-Gusunika Brush:
a. Bigizwe na proire cyangwa nylon yatewe hamwe na diyama
b. Tanga iramba ridasanzwe nubuzima burebure, bigatuma bitanga ibiciro kumusaruro mwinshi
c. Nibyiza koza ibikoresho bikomeye, bibangamira ibikoresho birwanya, nko muri Ceramic, ikirahure, cyangwa carbide
d. Kubyara neza, imyenda yaka irangize hamwe nibyangiritse bike
e. Kuboneka mubikoresho bitandukanye, diyama grit nini, na brush ishusho kubikenewe bitandukanye
3. Silicone Carbide Brushes:
a. Ibiranga filaments bikozwe mu guhuza silicone na Abraside ya Carbide
b. Tanga ibikorwa byoroshye, byoroshye byoza bihuye hejuru yubusa nibidashishwa
c. Nibyiza koza hejuru cyane, nkimitako, ibihangano, cyangwa antiques
d. Kubyara ihazabu, satin yarushijeho kurangiza nta gushushanya cyangwa kwangiza ubuso
e. Iraboneka muri fiamelement zitandukanye, abrasive grit, na brush shusho kubisabwa bitandukanye
Brush ubwoko | Ibikoresho bya filament | Ibikoresho byo gukuramo | Porogaramu nziza |
Abrasive Nylon | Nylon | Silicon carbide, aluminium oxide | Ibyuma byoroheje, plastiki, ibiti |
Diamond-Yatewe | Ibyuma, Nylon | Ibice bya diyama | Ibikoresho bikomeye, bihinduka-birwanya (ceramic, ikirahure, carbide) |
Karbide Silicone | Silicone | Ibice bya karbide | Hejuru (imitako, ibihangano, antiques) |
Ibikoresho Bikwiranye Kurangiza
Yahujwe arangije arashobora gukoreshwa ahantu hanini, buri kimwe gifite imitungo yihariye nibitekerezo. Gusobanukirwa bikwiriye Ibikoresho bitandukanye kumasomeka birarangiye ni ngombwa kugirango ugere kubisubizo byumuntu byifuzwa nibikorwa.
Ibyuma
Ibyuma nibikoresho bisanzwe byo gukaraba birangiye, bitanga iramba, bihinduranya, kandi bikurura bishimishije.
Ibyuma
Icyuma kitagira ingaruka ni ibintu byiza byo gukaraba birangiye kubera kurwanya ruswa, gukomera, nubushobozi bwo kwihanganira imikoreshereze myinshi. Gukaraba ibyuma bidafite ishingiro bikunzwe mubisabwa nubwubatsi, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, nibikoresho byo gushushanya.
Aluminium
Aluminum nubundi buryo bwo guhitamo gukuza burangiye, tubikesha imitungo yoroheje, irwanya ruswa, nuburyo bugezweho. Aluminum yakuweho akoreshwa muri trim ya Automotive, ibigo bya elegitoroniki, nibimenyetso.
Umuringa, Umuringa, n'umuringa
Ibi bikoresho bitanga isura ishyushye, ikomeye iyo yubatswe, bituma bakora neza gusaba gushushanya, nkibikoresho byoroheje, imitwe yumucyo, imitwe yumuryango, hamwe nibikoresho byamazi. Ariko, barashobora gusaba cyane kubungabungwa kenshi kugirango birinde kwanduza.
Ibyuma
Mugihe ibyuma nibikoresho bisanzwe byo gukaraba birangiye, ibikoresho byinshi bidafite ibyuma birashobora kandi kungukirwa nubu buvuzi.
Plastike n'ibikoni
Plastike zimwe na comporite irashobora guhanwa kugirango ikore ibyuma bisa cyangwa kuzamura imiterere yubuso. Yahujwe birangira kuri ibi bikoresho akenshi bikoreshwa mumwanya wimodoka, ibicuruzwa byabaguzi, nibigize icabinya.
Inkwi, uruhu, na rubber
Gukaraba birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango wongere ingano cyangwa imiterere yimbaho, uruhu, na reberi. Ubu buhanga akenshi bukoreshwa mubikoresho, ibishushanyo mbonera, hamwe nibikoresho byimyambarire.
Ibikoresho-Ibitekerezo byihariye hamwe nimbogamizi
Mugihe duhitamo ibikoresho byo gukaraba birangiye, suzuma ibintu bikurikira:
1. Gukomera: Ibikoresho bikomeye, nkibyuma bidafite ingaruka, birashobora gusaba uburyo bwo koza bwoza kandi hagereranywa no kubikoresho byoroheje nka alumini cyangwa brass.
2. Kurwanya ruswa: Ibikoresho bimwe, nk'icyuma na alumini, tanga ihohoterwa ryiza, mu gihe abandi, nk'ibyuma bya karubone cyangwa umuringa, bishobora gusaba kurengeramo amafaranga.
3. Igikorwa: Koroherwa no koza ibikoresho biterwa n'ubukorikori bwayo, umucungugutu, n'imiterere y'ibinyampeke. Ibikoresho bimwe birashobora kuba ingorabahizi ku kugera ku kurangiza neza hejuru kurusha izindi.
4. Kubungabunga: Ibikoresho bitandukanye bisaba urwego rutandukanye rwo kubungabunga kugirango babungabunge iherezo ryaka. Kurugero, umuringa numuringa birashobora gukenera isuku no gusya kugirango wirinde kwanduza, mugihe ibyuma bidafite ishingiro ni ukubungabunga make.
Ibikoresho | Gukomera | Kurwanya Kwangirika | Igikorwa | Kubungabunga |
Ibyuma | Hejuru | Byiza | Gushyira mu gaciro | Hasi |
Aluminium | Hasi kuri buringaniye | Byiza | Hejuru | Hasi |
Umuringa | Hasi kuri buringaniye | Abakene kuringaniye | Hejuru | Kuringaniza hejuru |
Umuringa | Hasi | Umukene | Hejuru | Hejuru |
Umuringa | Gushyira mu gaciro | Gushyira mu gaciro | Gushyira mu gaciro | Gushyira mu gaciro |
Plastike | Hasi kuri buringaniye | Biratandukanye | Biratandukanye | Hasi kuri buringaniye |
Inkwi | Hasi kuri buringaniye | Umukene | Biratandukanye | Kuringaniza hejuru |
Uruhu | Hasi | Umukene | Hejuru | Kuringaniza hejuru |
Reberi | Hasi | Biratandukanye | Gushyira mu gaciro | Hasi kuri buringaniye |
Mugusuzuma witonze imitungo, ibyiza, hamwe na buri kintu, urashobora guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gusaba kwawe kuzarangiza, kugirango ubone ibisubizo byiza nibisubizo birambye.
Ubwoko Rusange B bwo guhumeka burangiye
Yahujwe arangije aze muburyo butandukanye nibishushanyo, buri gihe atanga ubujurire bwihariye bwerekana. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwo guhumeka birashobora kugufasha guhitamo uburyo bukwiye kumushinga wawe.
Umurongo (udahuje)
Umurongo wubatswe urangije, uzwi kandi kubwuzuzanye butemewe, buranga imirongo ibangikanye ikora muburyo bumwe bugurumana hejuru. Ubu bwoko bwo kurangiza bwakozwe mukwoza ibikoresho bifite inkombe zihamye, zitemewe, bituma isura isukuye, igezweho. Umurongo wahujwe arangije akundwa mubisabwa ubwubatsi, ibikoresho, nibikoresho byo gushushanya.
Uruziga ruzengurutse
Abazenguruka bogejwe arangije, banavugwa ko na Radial yakuweho irangiye, iranga uruziga ruva mu kigo nderaka. Iyi shusho igerwaho no kuzunguruka brush cyangwa ibikorwa mugufata uruziga mugihe cyo koza. Uruziga rwahanaguwe rwinshi rwongeramo inyungu no kumva ubujyakuzimu, bituma biba byiza kubisabwa gushushanya, nkimitako, reba amasura, cyangwa ibice byumvikana.
Umusaraba wambukiranya
Igishushanyo mbonera cyambukiranya gihuza icyerekezo bibiri cyangwa byinshi byo gukaraba kugirango ukore gride ihuza imirongo. Iyi ndangiza iragerwaho mbere yoza ubuso mu cyerekezo kimwe, hanyuma izenguruka brush cyangwa akazi kandi koza mu kindi cyerekezo ku nguni runaka (mubisanzwe 45 ° cyangwa 90 °). Ibishushanyo mbonera byambukiranya bitanga umusaruro utoroshye kandi ugaragara, ubereye kubisabwa aho kurangiza bidasanzwe, birangiye.
Ibishushanyo mbonera byijimye
Usibye ibipimo ngenderwaho byarangiye Ingero zimwe zirimo:
1. Izuba Rirashe: Igishushanyo cya radiyo kirimo imirongo ikaba hanze kuva murwego rwo hejuru, bisa nimirasire yizuba.
2. Swirl: Igishushanyo kitonyanga, curvilinear cyakozwe mukwoza uruziga ruzengurutse ufite igitutu gitandukanye.
3. Basketweave: icyitegererezo gisa nimigozi ihujwe nigitebo kiboheye, cyagezweho no gusiba ubuyobozi muburyo bwiburyo.
4. Logos n'ibishushanyo: Ibishushanyo mbonera, Logos, cyangwa inyandiko birashobora kwinjizwa mu mperuka yaka ukoresheje stencile yihariye, masike, cyangwa uburyo bwa CNC.
Yazamutse | Ibisobanuro | Porogaramu |
Umurongo (udahuje) | Imirongo ibangikanye mu cyerekezo kimwe | Ubwubatsi, ibikoresho, ibintu byo gushushanya |
Umuzenguruko | Uruziga rwibanze ruva mu ngingo nkuru | Imitako, reba amasura, ibice byinjiye |
Kwambukiranya | Guhuza gride yimirongo mubyerekezo bibiri cyangwa byinshi | Ubuso bwihariye, bushimishije amaso |
Gushushanya kandi gakondo | SUNBURTST, SWIRL, BASCEWWEE, Logos, n'ibishushanyo | Porogaramu yihariye, Kwamamaza, Ibihangano |
Inyungu zo Gukarangiza Kurangiza
Yahujwe arangiza itanga inyungu zitandukanye zituma babahiriza gahunda zitandukanye mu nganda. Imwe mu nyungu zigaragara zo guhumeka neza nubujurire bwabo nubushobozi bwo kuzamura ibikomoka kubicuruzwa.
Aesthetics hamwe nubujurire bugaragara
Yahujwe arangiza atanga isura idasanzwe kandi igaragara ishobora kuzamura muri rusange kureba ibicuruzwa. Imiterere yuzuye irema urumuri nigicucu hejuru, yongeraho ubujyakuzimu no murwego rwo kubikoresho. Izi ngaruka zirashobora gutuma ibicuruzwa bigaragara cyane, birangirira hejuru, birangira, kandi bikurura abaguzi.
Inyungu Zingenzi Zingenzi Inyungu zo Gukarangizwa Birarangiye Arimo:
1. Isura igezweho kandi nziza
a. Yazamutse arangije gutanga iki gihe, reba neza ko bihuye nibishushanyo mbonera.
b. Umurongo cyangwa uruziga ruzengurutse rurema neza ingendo na dinamism hejuru.
2. Imiterere yigihe ntarengwa kandi itandukanye
a. Yazamutse arangije kugira ubujurire bwa kera, butagereranywa buguma muburyo butandukanye bwo gushushanya.
b. Barashobora kuzuza uburyo bunini bwo gushushanya, kuva minimalist kugera mu nganda nibintu byose biri hagati.
3. Yongerewe inyungu
a. Imyenda yoroshye yongeyeho inyungu zigaragara hejuru, bigatuma birushaho kwishora kandi bifata amaso.
b. Gukina urumuri nigicucu hejuru yubusa butera kumva ubujyakuzimu nubunini.
4. Ibyiza kandi Byinshi
a. Gukarangiza birarangiye birashobora gutuma ibicuruzwa bigaragara neza kandi bifite ireme.
b. Imiterere yuzuye yerekana ubukorikori no kwitondera ibisobanuro birambuye, kuzamura agaciro kabicuruzwa.
Inyungu za Austethetic yo guhumeka irangiye ituma ikwiranye nuburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu, harimo:
LWITALL
.
Ibikoresho byo murugo nibikoresho byo mu gikoni
.
l Amashanyarazi ya elegitor na gadgets
.
l Imodoka ya Trim hamwe nibikoresho
.
Ibikoresho na decor
.
Kunoza Ibiranga
Usibye ubujurire bwabo bworoshye, bwogeje irangi tanga inyungu nyinshi zikorwa zitezimbere ibintu byibikoresho. Ibi byongerewe imitungo bituma bukarahure bikwiranye nuburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu aho kuramba, imikorere, no kuramba ni ngombwa.
Irangi / Kwiyoroshya
Yahujwe arangije arashobora kunoza cyane umutsima wirangi, amatara, nubundi buryo bwo kuvura. Imiterere yuzuye irema hejuru yubuso hamwe nubuso bwiyongereye, utanga inoti nziza ya mashini kugirango ikoreshwe. Ibi byazamuye ibisubizo muri:
l yagabanije ibyago byo gusiga cyangwa gukuramo
l yongerewe kuramba no kuramba cyangwa hejuru yubuso
l kurinda neza kuroga, kwambara, n'ibidukikije
Kwambara no kurwanya ruswa
Yahujwe arangije arashobora kongera kwambara no kurwanya ibiryo, cyane cyane ibyuma. Imyenda yoroshye irashobora gufasha:
l Gukwirakwiza imihangayiko neza hejuru, bigabanya ibyago byo guhangayika hamwe no kwambara imburagihe
l Kurema inzitizi zangiza abakozi, nkubushuhe cyangwa imiti, muguka kugabanya ubuso bugaragara
l Kunoza ubuso bwo gukomera no kurwanya Aburamu, gushushanya, no gutanga
Ibi bintu byatejwe imbere bituma bukarahure irangiza igitekerezo cyo gusaba mubidukikije bikaze, nka:
l Ibikoresho n'imashini
LIMINE N'IMBERE
l Ibikoresho byimodoka byerekanwe kumyanda yumuhanda nibihe byikirere
Yagabanutse guterana no gukurura
Gukarangiza birarangiye birashobora kandi gufasha kugabanya amakimbirane no gukurura hejuru, cyane cyane mubisabwa birimo amazi atemba cyangwa ibice byimuka. Imyenda yoroshye irashobora:
l Kora micro-channels iteza imbere amazi kandi igabanye impagarara
l kugabanya agace ka contactution hagati yimuka, kugabanya guterana no kwambara
l Kunoza imikorere rusange no gukora sisitemu
Ingero zimwe za porogaramu aho zagabanijwe no gukurura zifite akamaro zirimo:
l Aerospace ibice, nkamababa cyangwa fuselage hejuru
Sisitemu ya hydraulic na pneumatike
l kwivuza nibindi bice bigenda neza
Umutungo wo hejuru | Inyungu zo Kuzamura Kurangiza |
Irangi / Kwiyoroshya | - Kunoza Anchorage - Kugabanya ibyago byo gucirwaho iteka cyangwa gukuramo - Iterambere ryiyongereye no kurinda |
Kwambara kurwanya | - Ndetse no gukwirakwiza imihangayiko - Kongera ubuso - Kurwanya Aburamu, gushushanya, no gutanga |
Kurwanya Kwangirika | - kugabanya ahantu hagaragara - Inzitizi irwanya abakozi - kunoza kuramba mubidukikije bikaze |
Gutandukana no gukurura kugabanuka | - micro-trannel kumazi - kugabanya ahantu hatuwe hagati yimikorere - Uburyo bwiza bwo gukora neza no gukora |
Mugutezimbere ibintu byo hejuru, byakaranze birarangiye gutanga inyungu nyinshi zifatika zigera ku bujurire bwabo. Kurambagiza, imikorere, no kuramba byatanzwe no guhumeka bituma bibahiriza inganda zinyuranye hamwe nibikoresho byinganda kubicuruzwa byabaguzi ndetse no hanze yacyo.
Inyungu Zikora
Yazamutse arangije gutanga inyungu nyinshi zifatika zirenga ieesthetics, bikaba bifite agaciro mubikorwa bitandukanye byo gukora no kurangiza. Izi nyungu zirimo guhuza kandi impande zivanze, isuku yubuso no kwitegura, kandi irangiza ihuza neza.
Guhuza no kuvanga
Gukaraba nubu buryo bwiza bwo gukuraho burundu no guhagarika ibice bikaze kuva mubice byangiritse cyangwa bihimbano. Gukaraba birashobora:
Kurandura impande zikaze, jagged zishobora gutera igikomere cyangwa kwangiza ibice byegeranye
l yoroshye kandi ubyutsa impande, gukora hejuru cyane kandi hejuru yubukwe
l Kunoza umutekano nigikorwa mugugabanya ibyago byo gukata cyangwa guswera
Kubora no kunyerera bivanze birangira byaka umuriro bifite akamaro cyane muri porogaramu nka:
l Automotive nibigize Aerospace ibice
Ibikoresho byacu n'ibikoresho
l Ibicuruzwa byabaguzi hamwe cyangwa bikozweho hejuru
Ubuso bwo Gusukura no Kwitegura
Gukaraba birarangiye birashobora kandi gukora uburyo bwo gukora isuku no gutegura ubuso bwo gutunganya cyangwa kurangiza intambwe. Igikorwa cyoza gishobora:
Kuraho umwanda, imyanda, cyangwa hejuru yanduye
ndakwirukana amababi ashaje, irangi, cyangwa ingese
l kora ubuso busukuye, bumwe kugirango ategure neza, amarangi, cyangwa ubundi buvuzi
Gusukura hejuru no kwitegura hamwe no guhumeka ni ngombwa munganda nka:
LEBRIAL LEBCRIATION NO GUKORA
l Automotive no gutwara abantu
l Kubaka n'ibikorwa remezo
Gukomera kugirango bifatanye neza
Rimwe na rimwe, wahujwe arangije arashobora gukoreshwa mu kaga kugirango akureho hejuru kugirango ateze imbere ihuza ryiza cyangwa imyitozo nziza. Imyenda yaka irema ahantu hanini hamwe nintangiriro ya microscopique, ishobora:
l Kunoza uburyo bwa mashini hagati yubuso kandi bukoreshwa
l ongera imbaraga rusange hamwe nimbaga
kugabanya ibyago byo gucirwaho iteka cyangwa kunanirwa kumukoresha
Isonga ryumvikanye hamwe ninyuma ni ingirakamaro mubisabwa nka:
l guhuza ibyuma, plastike, cyangwa abanyamakuru
Gushyira primers, gushushanya, cyangwa ubundi buvuzi bwo hejuru
l gukora hejuru kugirango ufate cyangwa tract
Inyungu Zikora | Ingero |
Guhuza no kuvanga | - Ibigize Imodoka hamwe na Aerospace ibice - Ibikoresho byubuvuzi nibikoresho - Ibicuruzwa |
Ubuso bwo Gusukura no Kwitegura | - guhimba icyuma no gukora - Automotive no gutwara abantu - kubaka n'ibikorwa remezo |
Gukomera kugirango bifatanye neza | - Guhuza ibyuma byibiti, plastike, cyangwa abanyamakuru - Gushyira mu bikorwa primers, irangi, cyangwa kuvura hejuru - gukora hejuru kugirango ufate cyangwa tract |
Izi nyungu zikora zerekana uburyo butandukanye bwo gukaraba birenze ubujurire bwabo. Mugutanga imitekerereze, isuku, hamwe nubushobozi bwa rougheare burangiye, ababikora barashobora kunoza ibice, imikorere, no kuramba hakurya yinganda na porogaramu.
Inama zo kugera ku kurangiza neza
Kugera kumurongo utagira inenge bisaba guhuza ibikoresho byiza, tekinike, nibikorwa byiza. Ukurikije izi nama, urashobora kwemeza ibisubizo bihamye, byimazeyo no kwirinda imitego isanzwe muburyo bwo koza.
Guhitamo brush iburyo no guturika
Guhitamo brush ikwiye na abrasive ni ngombwa kugirango ugere ku byangombwa byifuzwa. Suzuma ibintu bikurikira:
Ibikoresho : Hitamo brush hamwe na filaments zibereye ibikoresho byujujwe, nkiyi yicyuma kumashanyarazi cyangwa nylon kubisasu byoroshye.
Ubwoko bwabaturika : Hitamo abrasive ikwiye kubikoresho kandi byifuza kurangiza, nka aluminium oxide yo gukoresha muri rusange cyangwa guhinduranya kwa silicon kubikoresho bikomeye.
l Brush Ingano N'imiterere: Reba ingano nimiterere ya Brush bijyanye nubwisanzure bwo gukaraba, kwemeza no gukwirakwiza bihagije.
Kuzamura Ibipimo bya Brush
Kugirango ugere ku bisubizo bihoraho kandi bifatika, byerekana ibipimo bikurikira:
l Umuvuduko: Hindura umuvuduko woza ukurikije ibikoresho kandi wifuza kurangiza. Umuvuduko mwinshi urashobora kunoza imikorere ariko birashobora kandi gutera ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi wambara kuri brush.
l igitutu: shyira mu bikorwa igitutu gihamye muburyo bwo koza. Umuvuduko mwinshi urashobora gutera kwambara cyangwa kwangiza hejuru, mugihe igitutu gito gito gishobora kuvamo kurangiza.
l inguni: Komeza inguni ihamye hagati ya brush kandi hejuru yo gukaraba. Mubisanzwe, hasabwa impamyabukire 15-30 irasabwa kuri porogaramu nyinshi.
Kubungabunga icyerekezo gihamye
Guhuza ni urufunguzo rwo kugera kumyanya imwe kandi ishimishije yaka:
Icyerekezo cya : Komeza icyerekezo gihoraho, kibangikanye cyangwa perpendicular hejuru, bitewe nuburyo bwifuzwa.
LULUPOP : Menya neza ko buri koza pasiporo irenze gato uwambere kugirango wirinde kubura ahantu cyangwa urwenya rudafite ishingiro.
Igishushanyo : Kurikiza icyitegererezo kitunganijwe, nka gride cyangwa spiral, kugirango umenye neza kandi rimwe hejuru yubuso.
Gusukura no gufata neza
Gusukura no gufata neza byoza birashobora kwagura ubuzima bwabo kandi bikemeza ko bihamye:
l Isuku: Kuraho imyanda no kubaka ishyari rya brush ukoresheje umwuka ufunzwe, ibimamara, cyangwa igisubizo cyo gukora isuku cyihariye kubikoresho bya Brush.
LUBRICATION : Koresha ikote ryoroheje rya maricant, nka peteroli cyangwa amavuta, kuri brush filamen kugirango ugabanye amakimbirane nubushyuhe mugihe cyo gukoresha.
L Ububiko: Bika koza ibidukikije bisukuye, byumye, ubamanike cyangwa ubikubite hejuru kugirango ukomeze imiterere kandi wirinde ibyangiritse.
Ubuhanga bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge n'ubugenzuzi
Gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugirango hamenyekane irangiye kandi ndende yo guhumeka:
l Igenzura riboneka: Kora ubugenzuzi busanzwe bwo guswera kugirango umenye ibidahuye, inenge, cyangwa uduce dusaba gukora.
Ubugenzuzi bwamayeri : Koresha gukoraho kugirango usuzume uburinganire kandi bworoshye kurangiza, kugenzura ibibara byose cyangwa ibitagenda neza.
Gupima Gloss : koresha metero gloss kugirango ugereranye urwego rwibimenyetso cyangwa ishusho yubuso bwuzuyemo, butuma iba itera ibisobanuro byifuzwa.
Gukemura ibibazo bisanzwe
Witegure kumenya no gukemura ibibazo bisanzwe byoza:
L idasobanutse neza: Reba ku muvuduko uhoraho, umuvuduko, no guhumurizwa. Simbuza brush yambarwa cyangwa yangiritse nkuko bikenewe.
l ibishushanyo cyangwa gouges: Menya neza ko Grit ya ABEASVE ikwiranye nibikoresho kandi bigabanye igitutu nibiba ngombwa.
l Guhindura cyangwa kwiyubaka ubushyuhe: Hindura umuvuduko no guhatira kugirango ugabanye ibisekuru no kwemeza gusigazwa bihagije.
Ikibazo | Impamvu | Igisubizo |
Kurangiza | Gukaraba igitutu, umuvuduko, cyangwa guhuzagurika | Hindura ibipimo bya Brushhing hanyuma usimbuze Brushes |
Gushushanya cyangwa gouges | Abrasive Grit na we Birababaje cyangwa igitutu kinini | Koresha igikwiye no kugabanya igitutu |
Ibara cyangwa kubaka ubushyuhe | Umuvuduko ukabije woza cyangwa udahagije | Hindura umuvuduko kandi urebe neza brush |
Umwanzuro
Muri ubwo buyobozi bwuzuye, twakoresheje intebe yisi yoza hejuru, tuzimya amabanga yayo kandi tugaragaza ubushobozi bwabwo. Utumviriho uburyo bwo koza hamwe nibintu byingenzi byo guhitamo ibikoresho nubuhanga bukwiye, twatanze urufatiro rukomeye rwo kugera ku mikino idasanzwe.
Gukaraba hejuru biratanga amahitamo atandukanye kandi ashimishije yo kuzamura icyerekezo no gukora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye munganda. Mugusenya imiterere idasanzwe, inoze kumiterere yubutaka, nuburyo bukora bwo gukaraba irangiye, abakora barashobora gushiraho ibicuruzwa bigaragara mumasoko no kuzuza ibyifuzo byabakiriya bashishoza.
Ku bijyanye no guhitamo igisubizo cyuzuye cyo kuvura ibicuruzwa byawe, ikipe inararibonye kandi ifite ubumenyi irashobora gutanga inama nubuyobozi. Kuri ikipe mfg, twiyeguriye gutanga abakozi ibisubizo byuzuye byo kuvura ubuvuzi bufasha abakiriya bacu kuzamura imikorere nubuziranenge.
Inyungu zacu za serivisi zirimo:
1. Imyaka yuburambe bwinganda, iduha gusobanukirwa byimbitse muburyo bwo kuvura hejuru hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibikoresho bitandukanye
2. Ibikoresho byateye imbere nabatekinisiye babahanga bashoboye guhura nubuvuzi butandukanye bwibicuruzwa bitandukanye
3. Igisubizo cya serivisi cyihuse no gutumanaho hafi nabakiriya gukemura vuba ibibazo byose byahuye nabyo mugihe cyo gukora
4. Igenzura ryiza no gutanga mugihe, bituma tugira umukunzi wizewe muremure
Niba ukeneye gukemura ibibazo byihariye byo kuvura hejuru cyangwa ushaka kunoza ubuziranenge rusange n'imikorere y'ibicuruzwa byawe, Ikipe Mfg irashobora kuguha inkunga yabigize umwuga, ikora neza, kandi yizewe. Turagutumiye kuvugana n'ikipe yacu no gusangira natwe kugirango tubone isuzuma ryubusa nubusabane. Reka ikigege mfg kibe umufasha wawe ukomeye muburyo bwo gukora mugihe dukorana kugirango dukore ubwenge, bunoze, kandi bunoze cyane
Ibibazo
Ikibazo: Nigute nahitamo brush yiburyo kubisaba?
Igisubizo: Reba ibikoresho, urangirira, no gukaraba ibintu (ubwoko bwa filament, ubucucike, na Trim uburebure) mugihe uhitamo brush. Baza ibyifuzo byabigenewe cyangwa ushake inama zumutungo kubintu byiza.
Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe butumwa bukunze kugaragara bukwiriye guswera?
Igisubizo: Icyuma ntibirimo, aluminium, umuringa, umuringa, n'umuringa ni uruhara rusanzwe rukwiriye gukara. Buri cyicyuma gitanga imitungo idasanzwe nubusabane bworoshye.
Ikibazo: Irashobora guhumeka birangira gukoreshwa kubikoresho bitari ibyuma?
Igisubizo: Yego, yahujwe irangiye irashobora gukoreshwa kubikoresho bitari ibyuma nkibishushanyo, ibinyamakuru, ibiti, uruhu, na reberi. Ariko, tekinike yoza nibikoresho irashobora gutandukana bitewe nibikoresho.
Ikibazo: Nigute nshobora gukomeza ubuziranenge bwubuso bwanjye bwuzuye mugihe?
Igisubizo: Gusukura buri gihe hamwe nibikoresho byoroheje, ushyiramo ibice byo kurinda, kandi wirinde imiti yo kurinda abrasive cyangwa ikaze irashobora gufasha kubungabunga ireme ryuzuye. Gukoraho gukaraba birashobora gukenerwa ahantu hambarwa cyangwa wangiritse.
Ikibazo: Ni izihe ngamba z'umutekano nkwiye gufata mugihe cyoza hejuru?
Igisubizo: Yambare ibikoresho bikwiye byihariye (gants, kurinda amaso, numukungugu) mugihe cyoza hejuru. Menya neza ko guhumeka neza no gukurikiza amabwiriza yumutekano wumutekano kubikoresho byihariye byokwoza ibikoresho byakoreshejwe.
Ikibazo: Irashobora guhumeka birarangiye cyangwa ihujwe nubundi buryo?
Igisubizo: Yego, guhumeka birarangiye birashobora guhindurwa nuburyo butandukanye, ibirango, cyangwa ibishushanyo ukoresheje tekinike yihariye. Barashobora kandi guhuzwa nubundi buvuzi nko kwinjiza, kubyuka, cyangwa gushushanya kugirango imikorere yongerewe kandi itemure.
