Nubwo ibicuruzwa byose utanga, kwihanganira ibintu bisanzwe ni ibipimo byingenzi kugirango usuzume. Uyu munsi, ibicuruzwa byinshi byabaguzi bisaba guhuzagurika kurwego rwa microscopic.
Kubwibyo, abakora bakunze kugenzura no kugereranya ubwoko butandukanye bwo gukora, kandi gufata amajwi bikomeza kuba ikintu gikomeye. Gusobanukirwa gutondeka muburyo butandukanye, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa icyo uhanganira impinduka, uburyo bwo kubipima, kandi ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bwo kwihanganirana.
Iyi ngingo izakubiyemo aya makuru yose nibindi byinshi. Hanyuma, hari inama zimwe zigufasha kunoza kwihanganira inganda mu nganda zawe.
Ni ubuhe butumwa bwa CNC burohama?
Ibisobanuro no gutekereza kuri CNC Kwihanganira CNC
Gutondara kwa CNC bisobanura itandukaniro riremewe mugipimo cyigice, kureba neza ubusobanuro bukenewe mugukora. Ubu bwihanga ni ngombwa kuko bashyiriyemo urwego rwemewe ahanini igice nyacyo gishobora gutandukana nigipimo cyacyo cyangwa gigenewe. Kurugero, ibice byagenwe kugira ibipimo bya 3.0 'hamwe na 0.001 ' kwihangana bigomba gupima hagati ya 2.999 'na 3.001 ' kugirango wuzuze ibipimo ngenderwaho. Intangiriro yo kwihanganira imashini iri mubushobozi bwabo bwo kuringaniza neza hamwe no gukora neza, gushushanya umubano wibanze hagati yimigambi mibili nibisubizo bifatika muri SNC.
Ibisobanuro byo gutandukana kwemererwa
Kwihanganirana kwerekana igice cyemewe, gitandukanya kwihanganira kandi bitarekuye. Kwihangana cyane (gutandukanya ibintu bito) bisobanura icyifuzo cyo kuba gikenewe, bigira ingaruka kumikorere yo gukora no kugura bitewe na setups yinyongera, igihe kinini cyuzura, kandi gikenewe ibikoresho byihariye. Ibinyuranye, kwihanganira kwihanganira kwemerera gutandukana, byerekana ibisabwa bidashidikanywaho, bishobora koroshya umusaruro no kugabanya ibiciro.
Umubano no gushushanya agaciro
Kwihanganira amajwi bifitanye isano nindangagaciro zishushanyijeho, zikora nkihuza ryingenzi hagati yikigereranyo cya theoretical nigishushanyo mbonera cyisi. Baremeza ko ibice bishobora guhuza no gukora hamwe nkuko byari bigenewe, nubwo bidahuye muburyo butandukanye bwo gukora. Iyi mibanire ishimangira uruhare rukomeye 'muguyobora CNC imashini ifata ibice byubahiriza ibishushanyo mbonera.
Akamaro mugukora ibice byuburinganire
Mw'isi ya SNC, kwihanganira ntabwo ari imibare gusa ahubwo ni ngombwa kugirango byemeze form, bikwiranye, n'imikorere y'ibice. Baharanira iterambere ryikosa, kureba niba ibice byujuje intego zabo mu iteraniro, kandi bafite uruhare runini mu gucunga ikiguzi cyo gukora mugushiraho imipaka ibisabwa.
Ikimenyetso no guhagararira kwihanganira
Gusobanura ibimenyetso byo kwihanganira
Ikimenyetso cya '' gikunze gukoreshwa mu kwerekana kwihanganira gutondeka, byerekana intera irimo ibice bimwe bishobora gutandukana kurwego rwerekanwe. Iki kimenyetso ni cyingenzi cyo gusobanukirwa uburyo igice kigomba guhuza ibipimo byateguwe, kandi bigira ingaruka muburyo bwiza bwibicuruzwa byanyuma.
Akamaro ka ±
Tariki ya ± Irahita ivuga ko urwego rwateguwe rusabwa, rugira ingaruka ku gishushanyo n'ibikorwa byo gukora dusobanure urugero rwo gutandukana kwemererwa nomike.
Akamaro ko Gufata
Isi ya CNC irakomeye, aho buri mu Miburoni yabazwe. Kwihanganira gushushanya bigira uruhare runini muguhindura igice cyicyuma mugihanga gihuza neza ahantu hagenewe. Uku kwihanganira ntabwo ari imibare gusa ahubwo ni amabuye y'ingenzi ashobora kwemeza imikorere, imikorere yubukungu, hamwe nubusukirire bwibicuruzwa byanyuma.
Kuzamura igice kimwe n'imikorere
Kwemeza guhuza mu nteko
Tekereza guteranya imashini igoye hamwe nibice bidahuye hamwe. Ntabwo ari ugutera ubwoba gusa ahubwo uhindure imbaraga zidafite akamaro. Uroroshye kwihanganira gushushanya kwemeza ko ibice byose bihuye, nkibice bya puzzle, bitera inteko idafite ikiruhuko. Ubu buryo ni ngombwa ku mashini zitoroshye aho igice cyose kigomba kuba cyumvikana neza nabandi.
Kwirinda ibice bifite inenge bitewe no kwihangana
Gutandukana gato muguhanganirana birashobora kuganisha kubintu bifite inenge, bidakwiriye intego yabo. Izi ntangazi ntabwo ari ibikoresho nigihe cyo guta imyanda gusa ahubwo birashobora no guhungabanya umushinga wose. Kubwibyo, gukurikiza byimazeyo kwihanganira neza ko ibice byujuje ibisobanuro byabyo, bigabanya amahirwe yo gutanga inenge no guharanira imikorere myiza.
Gucunga Margin
Gusobanukirwa gutandukanya gukora
Nta nzira ebyiri zikoreshwa zirasa, kandi gutandukana byanze bikunze. Kwihanganira gutora Menya ibi bitandukanijwe, gutanga umusego wemerera gutandukana no gutandukana guke utabangamiye igice cyigice. Uku gusobanukirwa bifasha mugucunga ibyifuzo no kureba ko ibice byujuje ubuziranenge.
Kugabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa kw'ibicuruzwa
Ibice bitandukira ibisobanuro byabo birashobora kunanirwa kubicuruzwa, bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi, cyane cyane muburyo bunenga nka aerospace cyangwa ubuvuzi. Mugushiraho no gukurikiza byimazeyo, abakora barashobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kubura, kwemeza kwizerwa n'umutekano.
Kugenzura ibiciro byo gukoresha
Ingaruka zo kwihanganira amafaranga yo gukora
Gukomera kwihanganira, hejuru yikiguzi. Kugera kubyemezo byinshi bisaba ibikoresho bihanitse, igihe kirekire cyo gutondeka, nubuhanga bwihariye, byose bikongerwa kumafaranga yo gukora. Nuguhitamo neza urwego rukenewe rwibanze, abakora barashobora kuringaniza hagati yo kugera ku mico yifuzwa no kubika ibiciro bigenzurwa.
Kuringaniza ubushishozi no gukora neza
Kubona ahantu heza hagati yubusobanuro na softy-imikorere ni urufunguzo. Ntabwo buri gice gikeneye gukoreshwa hamwe no kwihanganira. Gusobanukirwa ibice bisaba ubusobanuro buke kandi budashobora kwemeza cyane amafaranga yo gukora atabangamiye ku bwiza.
Kwemeza ubunyangamugayo bwuzuye kandi bukora
Uruhare rwo kwihanganira ibicuruzwa byanyuma
Kugaragara kwa nyuma kubicuruzwa ntabwo aribye gusa ariko nanone kubikorwa. Ibice bihuza neza ntabwo bisa neza gusa ahubwo binakorwa neza. Kwihanganira neza neza kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byanyuma bidahuye gusa nigishushanyo gusa ahubwo kirasa kandi gikora nkuko byateganijwe.
Guterana ibisobanuro byihariye kubikorwa byiza
Intego nyamukuru yo gukurikiza gutondeka ni uguhura nibishushanyo mbonera, kureba niba ibicuruzwa byanyuma bikora kumikorere myiza. Ubu buryo hagati yo gushushanya no gukora nicyo gihinduka igitekerezo cyukuri kihura, cyangwa kirenze, ibyifuzo byimikorere.
Ubwoko bwo kwihanganira ikoreshwa muri SNC
Kwihanganira bisanzwe muri SNC
Kuyobora Isi ya CNC isaba gusobanukirwa igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubusobanuro: KWIHANGANA bisanzwe. Iyi ndangagaciro zirenze gusa umurongo ngenderwaho - ni imipaka aho ubuhanga bwo gufata neza. Iki gice kidashoboka umwenda wubwihanganyi busanzwe hamwe nuburinganire mpuzamahanga
Incamake yicyiciro rusange cyo kwihanganira
Kwihanganira bisanzwe ni amategeko yumukino mumikino muri CNC. Batubwira uburyo ibipimo nyabyo bishobora kuba bigamije ibipimo byayo. Kurugero, kwihanganira bisanzwe bishobora kuvuga igice cya 0.005 (cyangwa hafi 0.13mm) nto cyangwa nini kuruta igishushanyo cyayo kigaragaza, kandi byari gukomeza gufatwa neza. Uru rutonde rureba ibice bihuye neza utarekuye cyane cyangwa ukabije.
Ukuri: Imashini nyinshi zikora muburyo bwihariye, hamwe nimashini zo gusya ya CNC mubisanzwe zikomeza +/- 01m precisision kubikorwa bisanzwe. Ibi birerekana ko mugihe ya buri micron ibaruye, hari umwanya wibice bike, byemerwa bidahungabanya imikorere yigice.
Ihame Mpuzamahanga n'amabwiriza
Mu nkuru yo gushushanya, guhuzagurika ni urufunguzo - ntabwo ari mumahugurwa imwe gusa, ahubwo kwisi yose. Uku guhuzagurika kubungabunga amahame mpuzamahanga nubuyobozi, bikaba ari ururimi rusange rwo ubuziranenge no gusobanuka mukora. Ibigo nkabanyamerika byabashakashatsi ba Mashini (ASME), umuryango mpuzamahanga ushinzwe ibipimo (ISO), hamwe n'ikigo cy'igihugu cy'Abanyamerika (ANSI) ni umurinzi w'icyubahiro cyo kwihanganirana. Basobanura ibyemewe kandi bitemewe, kureba niba ikintu cyatanzwe mu gice kimwe cyisi gihuye neza nundi wakoze ibirometero ibihumbi.
● ISO 2768 na ASME Y14.5 ni ingero zamatungo zitanga uburyo bwo kwihanganirana, gutegeka uburyo inzira ikeneye cyangwa irekurwa igomba kugera kurwego rwubwiza.
Gabanya kwihanganira muri CNC
Gusobanukirwa kwihanganira ni ngombwa muri SNC imashini, kandi muburyo butandukanye, kugabanya kwihanganira gufata umwanya wihariye. Iki gice cyibira mu kwihanganira imipaka nuburyo bagira uruhare runini muri koresha
Ibisobanuro no gusaba muri CNC
Gabanya kwihanganira usobanura imipaka yo hejuru no hepfo ahanini igice cyigice kigomba gufatwa nkukuri. Nuburyo butaziguye bwo kuvuga, 'Ikigereranyo kigomba kuba kiri hagati yiki gito kandi kinini, ntakindi.
Kurugero, CNC igice cyakozwe nigipimo cyerekanwe nka 15mm hamwe nintanga ngorerere +/- 0.5mm igomba gupima hagati ya 14.5mm na 15.5mm. Uru rutonde rworoshya gahunda yo kugenzura ubuziranenge, yemerera gusuzuma byihuse kandi neza ibice.
Gushiraho indangagaciro zemewe zinyuranye
Gushiraho indangagaciro kugirango itandukaniro riremewe ntabwo rirenze gushushanya umurongo; Nibyerekana umwanya utuye. Izi ndangagaciro zidasanzwe ariko zibarwa neza kugirango zigabanye imikorere yigice hamwe nibikorwa. Ba injeniyeri n'abashushanya bakorana intoki mu rwego rwo gushyiraho indangagaciro, kwizirikana ibintu nk'imitungo, ikoreshwa ry'imiterere, ikoreshwa ry'imikoreshereze, hamwe ningaruka zibidukikije.
Ukuri: Inzira yo gushiraho imipaka itangira gusa gusobanukirwa gusa kubikorwa byanyuma ariko nubushobozi bwibikoresho bya CNC. Iyi mitekerereze ibiri iremeza ko kwihanganirana bifatika, bigerwaho, kandi bihendutse, kumenya neza ko imico itazigera yibasira mugihe cyo kubika amafaranga muri cheque.
Kwiga Ikibazo: Reba ibice byihariye-byihariye bikoreshwa muburyo bwo kugenda kwa satelite. Kurwanya imipaka kuri iki gice byashyizwe hamwe nindangagaciro zidafite ishingiro, kureba niba gutandukana na gato bishobora guhungabanya imikorere ya satelite. Binyuze mu kwipimisha gukomeye no gukomera neza, igice cya nyuma gihuye nizi nyirabayazana w'imisekuru, kerekana uruhare rukomeye rwo kwihanganira ubutumwa mu butumwa.
Kwihanganira no kwihanganira byombi muri CNC
Ubusobanuro muri CNC ntabwo buguma gusa mugukubita ibipimo nyabyo ahubwo no mu gusobanukirwa imipaka ihindagurika mu bice bishobora gukora. Mubihuhangange byo kwihanganira imashini, kwihanganira byombi kandi byombi byerekana uburyo buhanitse bwo gucunga itandukaniro rinini. Ibi bitekerezo byemeza ko ibice byubahiriza ibisabwa byimikorere kandi bikwiye, ingenzi mu nganda aho ibisobanuro bitaganirwaho.
Gusobanukirwa icyerekezo bitandukanye muguhanganira
Kwihanganirana kw'ibintu bisobanura ko gutandukana kuva ku bunini bw'izina bishobora kubaho mu cyerekezo kimwe - haba ibyiza cyangwa bibi, ariko ntabwo byombi. Ibi bivuze igice gishobora kuba gito cyangwa kinini kuruta ingano yagenewe, ariko hari urubingo rukomeye kuruhande rumwe.
Kugereranya, kwihanganira ibihugu byombi byemerera gutandukana mubyerekezo byombi, gutanga igice haba kuba muto cyangwa binini kuruta urwego rwizina. Ubu buryo bworoshye bwo guhinduka butanga ubutaka, aho itandukaniro rikorerwa ricumbikirwa, ryemeza igice kiracyahuye aho bikwiye.
Ingero zifatika na Porogaramu
Kugaragaza ibi bitekerezo, reka dusuzume ingero zimwe:
Urugero rworoherane Urugero rw'ibitabo: Tekereza ingamba zigamije guhuza umwobo. Niba diameter ya shaft yahawe uburwayi bwo hasi ya + 0.00mm / -0.02mm, birashobora kuba bike kuri 0.02mm ariko ntabwo ari nini kuruta ingano yagenwe. Ibi byemeza ko igicucu gikora, gukuraho ibyago byo gukubita ari munini cyane kuburyo bidahuye numwobo wagenwe.
Urugero rworoherane, suzuma urugero rw'inama yo gushushanya igomba guhuza n'ikadiri. Urebye kwihanganira ibihugu byombi +/-- 0.05mm, akanama gashobora kuba 0.05mm woroheje cyangwa kubyimba kuruta urwego rwizina. Ubu buryo butandukanye butuma intekone ihuye bihagije murwego mugihe yemerera gutandukana gato mugukamba cyangwa kwikuramo.
Ukuri: Guhitamo hagati yitondara kandi ibihugu byombi byizihiza igice cyanyuma cyuburyo nuburyo bukora hamwe nibindi bice. Mu kwihanganira ibintu bidashingiye ku gahato, intego ni kenshi kugira ngo wirinde interment zihuye, mu gihe kwihanganira byombi bitanga umusego wo gutera imbere cyangwa guhinduka.
Ubushakashatsi bwibanze: Mu nganda za Aerospace, aho margin yibeshya ari hafi kwihanganira ibintu bitabaho, bidafite ishingiro bikoreshwa nkibice bya moteri. Ibi bice bigomba guhuza neza mumwanya usobanuwe neza, gushyigikira moteri nziza yimikorere mubihe bikabije. Ibice bya Aerospace, nkicyuma kivunitse, gishobora kwerekana kwihanganira ibintu byonyine kugirango bibe bito gusa, ntabwo binini, bikaba binini, bitandukanye no kunanirwa kw'ibigo.
Geometrike Dimensions no Guhanganya (GD & T)
Mu isi itwarwa n'isi itwarwa na CNC ya SNC, geometrike igabanijwe no gutontoma (GD & T) bigira uruhare runini. Sisitemu ntabwo itondekanya gusa ibishushanyo gusa byubwubatsi ariko nanone bizana kumva neza uburyo ibice bihuye nimikorere nisi nyayo. Reka dusubiremo gushakisha GD & T nakamaro kacyo muguhindura iyerekwa ryiyerekwa ryibifatika, bikora.
Incamake ya GD & T
GD & T ni ururimi rwikigereranyo rukoreshwa ku gishushanyo mbonera cya mudasobwa hamwe na telefone eshatu-zishingiye ku bipimo by'ibice bya CNC. Itanga amakuru yuzuye yerekeye imiterere, ingano, no kwihanganira igice, gutanga uburyo busobanutse, busanzwe bwo kugeza ibitekerezo bya geometrike bigoye hagati yubushakashatsi nabakora. Ukoresheje GD & T, abakora barashobora kumva intego ya designer, bakeka ko ibice byujuje urwego rwisumbuye rwinshi.
Ubwoko bwa GD & T kwihanganira
GD & T isobanura ubwoko butandukanye bwo kwihanganirana, buriwese akemura ibibazo bitandukanye bya geometrie yigice:
● Ifishi yihanganira: Ibi bigena imiterere yukuri kubintu bimwe utubaha icyerekezo cyangwa ahantu kubindi biranga. Ingero zirimo ubukonje, igororoka, kuzenguruka, no kugangi.
World Kwihanganira Umwirondoro: Iki cyiciro kigenzura urucacagu cyangwa ubuso bwikintu, kubimenyesha imiterere yihariye muri zone yinzobere. Kwihanganira umwirondoro birashobora gukoreshwa kumurongo (umwirondoro wumurongo) cyangwa hejuru (umwirondoro wubuso).
Kwihanganirana kwa cyera: kwihanganira icyerekezo gitegeka uburyo ibintu bihuza. Ubwoko burimo ibibangikanyi, kuri perpendicularique, nubukungu, bituma ibice biterana neza kandi bikora nkuko byateganijwe.
● Kwihanganira umwanya: ubu bwihangane bugaragaza umwanya nyawo wibiranga. Ubwoko busanzwe burimo umwanya, ibitekerezo, hamwe nukuntu guhuza, kunegura kugirango ibice bigize neza.
FAOOOUT: Kwiruka bihuza ibintu hamwe nicyerekezo cyo kwemeza ko ikintu gikora ukuri kuri datum axis cyangwa ingingo mugihe igice kizunguruka. Uku kwihanganira ni ngombwa mu bice bigomba gukomeza gushyira mu gaciro kandi bihamye mugihe cyo gukora.
Akamaro ko GD & T Ibisobanuro bikwiye
Gusobanura neza ibimenyetso bya GD & T nibipimo biragaragara. Kubeshya birashobora gutuma amakosa yo gukora, bikavamo ibice byananiwe guhuza cyangwa gukora nkuko byateganijwe. Abashinzwe injeniyeri n'abateganya bagomba kuba bari mu kaga muri GD & T kugirango bahindure neza ibishushanyo mbonera mu bice byakozwe. Ibi bisaba gusobanukirwa cyane ibimenyetso, amagambo, n'ibitekerezo byavuzwe mumahame ya GD & T.
Ukuri: Gusaba GD & T IBIKORWA BY'UMUZIMA BISHOBORA GUKINGIRA CYANE AMAFARANGA N'IBIKORWA BY'IKORESHWA UKORA ICYITONDERWA CY'UBUNTU, Gukuraho Ibitekerezo, no gutanga umurongo ngenderwaho wo kugenzura no kugenzura ubuziranenge.
Kwiga Ikibazo: Reba ibice bya Aerospace AEErospace bisaba ubushishozi buke kandi bwizewe. Binyuze muri porogaramu ya GD & T, Ikipe y'ubwubatsi igaragaza imiterere nyayo, icyerekezo nyacyo, hamwe no kwihanganira ikibanza kuri buri kintu gikomeye. Iri tegeko ryemeza ko ibice bihuye n'ikibazo kitarenze mu iteraniro rinini, ribungabunga ubunyangamugayo n'imikorere ya sisitemu yo gukora.
Ibisanzwe bya CNC
Ubusobanuro muri SNC ntabwo ari intego gusa; Nibisabwa byibanze. Ibipimo byo kwihanganira byemejwe muburyo bwo gusiga bwa CNC bugira uruhare runini mugugera kurwego rwifuzwa. Reka twinjire mu nsanganyamatsiko y'indangagaciro zidasanzwe, uburyo butandukanye muburyo butandukanye bwa CNC, kandi kugereranya kwabo nubundi buryo bwa tekinolojiya.
Incamake yimiterere isanzwe
Itandukaniro rishingiye kubikorwa
Inzira zitandukanye za CNC, nko gusya, guhindukira, no gucukura, ngwino hamwe nindangagaciro zayo zitoroshye. Aya mahame akora nk'ubuyobozi bugereranywa mubihe bisanzwe nta biciro byiyongera kubikoresho bidasanzwe. Kurugero, gahunda isanzwe yo kururima irashobora gutanga kwihanganira nka santimetero 0,005 (hafi 0.13mm), mugihe inzira zinonosoye zishoboka zirashobora kugera ku misozi iri kuri ± 0.005m).
Kugereranya nubundi buryo bwa tekinolojiya
Iyo ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo gukora ikoranabuhanga, imashini za CNC zigaragara kubushobozi bwayo bwo kugera kubyihanganira cyane. Inzira nka 3D icapiro cyangwa gupfa casting ntishobora guhora ugera kurwego rumwe rwibanze nta nyuma yo gutunganya. Ibi bituma CNC ihitamo guhitamo porogaramu isaba neza kandi ikwiye neza.
Ibipimo byo kwihanganira muburyo butandukanye bwa CNC
Indangamuntu yihariye kubuhanga butandukanye
Dore igituba cyihuse cyindangamuntu yihariye kubintu bitandukanye bya CNC:
Gusya (3-Axis): ± 0.005 santimetero (0.13mm)
Gusya (5-Axis): ± 0.002 santimetero (0.05mm)
Guhindura: ± 0.003 santimetero (0.08mm)
Gusya: ± 0.0002 santimetero (0.005mm)
Izi ndangagaciro zerekana ubushobozi bwo gusobanuka ahantu hatandukanye, byerekana guhuza CNC imashini zikeneye ibikorwa bitandukanye.
Ingaruka zo Gutunganya Ibintu Byigihe cyo kwihanganira
Ingorabahizi ya gahunda ya CNC igira ingaruka zikomeye kurwara. Mubisanzwe, ibintu bigoye nkibintu 5-axis birashobora kugera kubyihanganirana cyane kubera ubushobozi bwabo bwongerewe kugirango bukoreshe neza umurimo. Ariko, ibi byiyongereyeho neza akenshi biza ku giciro n'umutungo, ushimangira ko hakenewe uburyo bushyize mu gaciro bwo guhitamo inzira iboneye ukurikije uko ibisabwa bishingiye ku bisabwa.
Gusobanukirwa inyandiko yo gupima muri CNC Kwihanganira
Kwirukana mubice bya CNC bisaba gusobanukirwa neza terminant yihariye. Aya magambo ntabwo amenyesha gusa ibiteganijwe gusa ahubwo anakuraho icyuho kiri hagati yo gushushanya no gukora. Reka dusuzume ibisobanuro inyuma yubunini bwibanze, ingano, imipaka, gutandukana, nuruhare rwingenzi rwa Datum muguhuza ibice bigamije.
Ingano yibanze umurongo
Gutandukanya ibipimo byayo kandi bifatika
Ingano yibanze yerekeza kubipimo byabigenewe biboneka mubishushanyo mbonera. Yerekana igipimo cyintego abakora intego yo kugeraho mugihe cyo gufata.
Ingano nyayo ni urugero rwibipimo igice kimaze gukorwa. Nibintu byisi-isi igereranya ubunini bwigice.
Akamaro ko Guhuza Ingano Yibanze kandi nyayo
Guhuza ubunini bwibanze kandi nyabwo ni ngombwa kugirango ibice bihuze hamwe nkuko byateganijwe. Itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yizingano rishobora kuganisha ku bibazo byo guterana, bigira ingaruka kumikorere rusange n'imikorere. Uku guhuza bishimangira akamaro ko kugera kubisobanuro muburyo bwo gukora.
Imipaka no gutandukana
Gusobanura amafaranga yemewe
● Imipaka ishyireho urugero ruteye igipimo kimwe kubice, sobanura byibuze kandi ntarengwa. Izi mipaka zemeza ko ibice bikomeza gukora nubwo bitandukanijwe muburyo bwibanze.
● Gutandukana byerekana itandukaniro riri hagati yubunini bwigice nubunini bwibanze, butanga umurongo wo gusuzuma neza kugerwaho muburyo bwo gukora.
Kubara gutandukana kubisesengura
Kubara gutandukana ni ngombwa mugusesengura ibishushanyo mbonera, gufasha abakora kumva neza uburyo bahurira neza ibishushanyo mbonera. Mugushiramo gutandukana, birashoboka gukora ibyo duhindura muburyo bwo gukora, kwemeza neza ibipimo by'ibice.
Datum n'uruhare rwayo mu gupima
Gukoresha ingingo zo gusuzuma neza
● Datum yerekeza ku ngingo yerekana, umurongo, cyangwa indege ikoreshwa nk'ishingiro ryo gupima ibipimo by'ibipimo bya CNC. Ikora nka inanga yo gupima, ikomanga isuzuma ryukuri igice kijyanye nigishushanyo mbonera.
Kwinjiza Datum muri Geometrike
Kwinjiza amanota ya Datum muri Geometrike afite ubugero. Ingingo zerekana ni ngombwa kugirango urebe ko ibipimo byose bihuje kandi bifitanye isano nigishushanyo mbonera. Ukoresheje Datum, abakora barashobora kumenya neza ukuri no guhuza ibiranga, bityo bikabaho neza ibice bya CNC.
Ibintu bireba kwihanganira gutondeka
Isi ya CNC iragoye, irimo ibintu byinshi bishobora guhindura ibisobanuro byanyuma yibice byafatiwe. Gusobanukirwa nkibi bintu ni ngombwa kugirango ugere ku kwihanganira byifuzwa no kwemeza ireme ryo hejuru muburyo bwo gukora. Reka dusuzume ibintu by'ingenzi bigira uruhare mu kwihanganira gucuruza
Ingaruka Zibikoresho
Ingaruka Zibiranga Ibikoresho Kubijyanye no Gukoresha
Ibikoresho bitandukanye bitabira ibintu bidasanzwe. Ibikoresho bikomeye, nk'icyuma kitagira ikinamico, gishobora kunanira imihanda, bigira ingaruka ku nzego za nyuma, mu gihe ibikoresho byoroshye nka alumini bishobora guhindura byoroshye. Kumenya uburyo ibintu bifatika bifatika ari ngombwa kugirango tugere ku bwishyu.
Ingamba zo gukemura ibibazo bijyanye nibikoresho
Guhitamo ingamba zifatika nibikoresho byubwoko bwihariye bifasha mugutsinda izi mbogamizi. Kurugero, ukoresheje ibikoresho byihariye byo gukata no guhindura ibipimo bya marike nkumuvuduko kandi bigaburira birashobora kugabanya ibibazo bijyanye nibikoresho.
Uruhare rw'ibikoresho
Gusobanukirwa aho ubushobozi nubushobozi
Inzira zose zo gushakira, gusya guhindukira, zifite aho ubushobozi bwayo budahuye. Gusobanukirwa izi ngingo bituma igenamigambi ryiza no kurangiza ibikorwa byo gusiga, kureba ko inzira yatoranijwe ihuye nibisabwa kwihanganira igice.
Guhitamo uburyo bwo gutoranya kugirango wifuze
Gusobanura bikubiyemo guhitamo inzira nziza no kuyisoma kugirango wuzuze intego zitoroshye. Kubice bigoye bisaba kwihanganira uburemere, guhuza inzira birashobora kuba ngombwa kugirango ugere kubisubizo byifuzwa.
Ingaruka Zirangiye
Gutekereza kubitabo nyuma yo kuvura
Ikaramu irarangiye irashobora guhindura ibipimo rusange no kwihanganira igice. Inzira Nkuru Umucanga cyangwa Anooding irashobora kumenyekanisha ibintu bito mubunini cyangwa ubuso, bigira ingaruka kuburyo ibice bihuye cyangwa imikorere.
Kubungabunga ubunyangamugayo bugabanuka mugihe cyo kurangiza
Guhitamo tekinike bikwiye kurangiza no kugenzura witonze ibyifuzo byabo byemeza ko inzira yo kurangiza idateshukayo kuba inyangamugayo.
Akamaro k'ibikoresho bya CNC
Ibipimo ngenderwaho kubikorwa bya Optimal
Guhitamo kwifashisha ibikoresho nibyingenzi kugirango tugere ku bwishake bwifuzwa. Ibikoresho bigomba gutoranywa bishingiye kubikoresho, gufatanya, hamwe no kwihanganira byihariye bisabwa, tubasaba ko bashobora gukora mubihe byateganijwe nibipimo bya Mast.
Kugabanya ibikoresho bifitanye isano no kwihanganira
Gukomeza buri gihe no kugenzura kwambara ibikoresho birashobora gufasha kugabanya ibice kubera kwihanganira kubera gutesha agaciro ibikoresho. Gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo gucunga ibikoresho bifatika bituma imikorere ihamye yose.
Ibitekerezo by'ingengo y'imari
Kuringaniza ibisabwa hamwe nimbogamizi zingengo yimari
Kugera kuri Precision Yisumbuye akenshi biza ku giciro cyo hejuru. Ni ngombwa kuringaniza gukenera kwihanganira inzitizi zingengo yimari, kwibanda ku ngamba zifatika zidasubirwaho.
Ingamba zifatika zo kugera ku nyito yifuzwa
Ingamba imwe nuguha uburwayi bukomeye gusa kubintu bikomeye, bituma birushaho guhinduka kubintu bitakomeye. Ubu buryo bufasha muguhitamo inganda mugihe uhuye nibisabwa.
INGARUKA Z'UBUSHAKASHATSI
Uruhare rwinzobere mukoresha muburyo bwo kwihanganira
Ubuhanga nuburambe bwabakozi ba CNC bigira ingaruka ku buryo budakwiye kugera no gukomeza kwihanganira. Inararibonye zinararibonye zirashobora guhindura ibintu byoroshye kugirango wishyure gutandukana mubintu, ibikoresho, nibikorwa.
Imyitozo myiza yo kwemeza ubuziranenge buhamye
Amahugurwa akomeza no kubahiriza ibikorwa byiza, harimo na imashini isanzwe no kubungabunga, ni ngombwa kugirango uharanira uburyo bwo gukoresha neza muburyo bwose.
Gutekereza hamwe ninama zo guhitamo kwihanganira CNC
Kuyobora ibintu byo gukomera kwa CNC birashobora kuba ingorabahizi, ariko hamwe nibitekerezo n'ingamba nziza, kugera kubisobanuro byiza bishoboka. Aka gatabo kigaragaza ibintu bikomeye kugirango dusuzume kandi inama zo guhitamo kwihanganira imashini, kwemeza imishinga yawe yujuje ubuziranenge bwimiterere nimikorere.
Guhitamo ibikoresho no kwihanganira ibisobanuro
Guhuza imiterere yibintu hamwe nibisabwa kwihanganira
Guhitamo ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mu kumenya kwihanganira abantu kugera. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bitwara bidasanzwe muri gahunda, bigira ingaruka kubisobanuro byanyuma. Kurugero, ibyuma nka aluminimu yemerera kwihanganira gukomera kubera uburemere bwabo ugereranije nibikoresho bikomeye nka titanium.
Guhindura kwihanganira ukurikije ibintu biranga ibikoresho
Gusobanukirwa ibiranga ibikoresho birashobora kumenyesha ibyemezo byo guhindura kwihanganira. Ibikoresho byoroheje birashobora gusaba kugenzura neza kugirango wirinde uburyo bwo guhindura, mugihe ibikoresho bikomeye bishobora gukenera guhinduka kugirango bagaragaze ko bashakishwa imbaraga.
Gusuzuma Ibicuruzwa
Urwego rwo kwihanganira kwihanganira guhuza ibisabwa
Gushyira mubikorwa ibicuruzwa byawe bigomba kuyobora ibisobanuro byibyororoka. Ibigize bigenewe inganda zifatika nka aerospace cyangwa ibikoresho byubuvuzi akenshi bisaba kwihanganira cyane, mugihe ibicuruzwa rusange byabaguzi bidashobora.
Kumenya ibintu aho kwihanganira gukomeye ari ngombwa
Kwihanganira cyane ni ngombwa mugihe ibice bikeneye guhuza bidafite aho bihuriye mu iteraniro cyangwa iyo bafite uruhare runini mu mikorere ya sisitemu. Kumenya ibi bintu hakiri kare mucyiciro gifasha mugushiraho urwego rwo kwihanganirana kuva mu ntangiriro.
Akamaro ko Gutema Igikoresho Cyiza
Gushora mubikoresho byimikorere byimikorere kugirango ubone ibisobanuro
Ibikoresho byiza byo gukata ni ngombwa kugirango tugere ku bwishake bwifuzwa. Gushora mubikoresho byimikorere minini ntabwo byongera inyangamugayo gusa ahubwo nanone kwagura ubuzima bwibikoresho, kugabanya ibiciro byigihe kirekire.
Kugabanya itandukaniro binyuze muburyo bukwiye kubungabunga
Kubungabunga buri gihe kubikoresho byaciwe ni ngombwa muguhagarika itandukaniro muguhanganirana. Kugirango ibikoresho bikaze, bigizwe neza, kandi bisimburwa iyo bishaje bifasha kugumana ubuziranenge buhamye.
Guhitamo serivisi zibereye CNC
Gufatanya nubuhanga kugirango witondere kwihanganira
Guhitamo serivisi ya CNC ifite ubuhanga bwometse mu nganda zawe iremeza ko ibisabwa kwawe bihuye. Shakisha serivisi zifite inyandiko zikomeye mugutanga ibice byuburinganire hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukemura ibibazo byumushinga wawe.
Gutangaza ibisobanuro birambuye neza
Itumanaho ryiza ryibisobanuro byawe ni urufunguzo rwubufatanye bwiza na serivisi yo gufata. Gutanga ibishushanyo bisobanutse, birambuye no kwerekana ibipimo bifite ubunini bukomeye birashobora gufasha serivisi guhuza ingamba zabo kugirango ubone ibyo ukeneye.
Inganda zisaba kwihanganira CNC
Mw'isi yo gukora, gusobanuka ntabwo ari igipimo cyubwiza gusa ahubwo ni ikintu cyibanze kumikorere n'umutekano. Inganda zimwe zisaba gutondekanya ibisobanuro na CNC kwihanganira ijisho rirenze enyelash. Reka dusuzume incamake yiyi nzego kandi tugasuzugura ingero aho urwego rwibihangange rwihanganirana rutabiganiraho.
Incamake yinganda zifite ibisabwa byitonda
Kugaragaza Imirenge aho imashini zifatika ari ngombwa
1. Aerospace: Ibigize byose mu ndege cyangwa icyogajuru bigomba kubahiriza kwihanganira uburwayi bwo kwihanganira umutekano, imikorere, no kwizerwa. Ndetse no gutandukana guke birashobora kuganisha ku kunanirwa kw'ibinyabuzima.
2. Ibikoresho byubuvuzi: ibisobanuro biratangaje munganda zubuvuzi. Ibikoresho byo kubaga, gushiramo, ibikoresho byo gusuzuma bisaba ibice byafashwe bidafite ishingiro kugirango bikore neza kandi neza mumubiri wumuntu.
3. Imodoka: Ibigize byinshi-byingenzi-bifatika nkibice bya moteri hamwe na sisitemu yo gufatanya guterwa no kwihanganira neza gukora neza kandi byizewe.
4.. Kwihanganira cyane ni ngombwa mugushimangira imikorere no guhuza ibice bito muri terefone, mudasobwa, nibindi bikoresho.
Ingero zisaba zisaba urwego rwigihe kirekire
● Ibigize Moteri ya Jet: Ibice n'ibindi bice by'ingenzi bya moteri y'indege bigomba gukoreshwa ku kwihanganira gupimwa ku gihumbi cya santimol na moteri.
Gusenga Amagufwa: Ibikoresho nko gusimbuza ibibuno no gukwirakwiza ivi bigomba gukorwa kugirango bihangane neza mumubiri wumuntu no gutanga iherezo nigikorwa gisabwa.
Ibikoresho byohereza ibinyabiziga bivuga: Ibikoresho byoherejwe mu modoka bisaba ko hashyizweho imashini zikoresha mu buryo bukabije, kohereza imbaraga neza, no kurengera ikinyabiziga kure.
● Ibikoresho byo gukora ibiciro bya Semiconductor: Imashini zikoreshwa mu gukora ibice byumubiri bikora hamwe nibigize bigomba kuvuka microscopique kwihanganira microscopique kugirango ikore neza manipulation ya silicon na chip.
Umwanzuro
Reka rero, reka dupfunyike ibintu kubyerekeye kwihanganira CNC. Bafite akamaro kanini mu kumenya neza ko ibintu byose muburyo bwo gusiga bigenda neza. Ubu bwihanga bufasha gukora ibice bihamye kandi bigakora nkuko bikwiye, gukiza igihe namafaranga. Ariko wibuke, uhitemo ibikoresho byiza, ushushanya ibice byawe neza, kandi usobanukirwe intambwe yo gukora nurufunguzo rwo gukubita izo ntego zo kwihanganira.
Muri make, gutondekanya ibintu nibintu udashobora kwirengagiza, ntakibazo umushinga. Ni ngombwa gukiza amafaranga no kunoza ireme ryibyo ukora. Niba ibi biganiro byose byinzoka bisa nkibigoye cyane, ntugire ikibazo, urashobora guhunja Mfg kugirango ubone ubufasha!
Ibibazo
Ikibazo: Kuki kwihanganira gukomeye muri CNC?
Igisubizo: Kwihanganira neza ibice bihuye nibikorwa nkuko byateganijwe. Bakomeza ubuziranenge no gukumira ibicuruzwa. Ubusobanuro ni ngombwa ku nteko zigoye.
Ikibazo: Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yubucuruzi no gusobanuka kurohama?
Igisubizo: Kwihanganira bisanzwe ni umurongo ngenderwaho rusange, utagira umurongo ngenderwaho. Kwihanganira neza ni byiza, byerekanwe kubibazo bikomeye. Ireba gukora neza kandi ikiguzi.
Ikibazo: Nigute hejuru yubusa no kwihanganirana bifitanye isano?
Igisubizo: Ubuso bwubuso bugira ingaruka kumikorere na aesthetics. Kwihanganira gutegeka guhuza amategeko; Byombi byerekana ko igice cyiza. Barazuzanya mubisobanuro.
Ikibazo: Nigute nshobora kumenya kwihanganira ibice bya CNC?
Igisubizo: Reba imikorere, ibisabwa, nibikoresho. Gisesengura igice cyanyuma cyo kurangiza nibiranga bikomeye. Baza impuguke zifatizo nubuziranenge.
Ikibazo: Ni gute amahame mpuzamahanga nka ISO 2768 agira uruhare mubuyobozi bwo kwihanganira?
Igisubizo: Batanga isi yose yo kwihanganira. Kongera ubudahuza no guhuza mu nganda. Fasha koroshya gahunda no gukora.
Ikibazo: Ese kwihanganira gukomera biganisha kumafaranga yo hejuru?
Igisubizo: Yego, kwihanganira gukomera bisaba ibikorwa byiza. Yongera umwanya no kwambara ibikoresho. Irashobora gukenera ibikoresho byambere, gukusanya ibiciro.
