Wigeze ubona ukwemeza umutwe, ubaze, 'ni ubuhe buryo busobanutse hagati y'urupfu na chamfer?' Niba ufite ububiko bwubuhanga cyangwa gushushanya ibice byubushishozi, iki kibazo gishobora gusa nkaho kimenyereye cyane. Nturi wenyine! Itandukaniro riri hagati yuzuza hamwe na chamfer, nubwo bisa nkaho byoroshye, mubyukuri ni ikintu cyingenzi mugushushanya. Umwuka, uzwi ku nkombe yacyo, itandukanye cyane hamwe na chamfer - ikintu cyikintu gikata kumurimo utandukanye. Ariko kubera iki iki kibazo, urabaza? Reka twirinde tubimenye!
Gusobanukirwa byuzuye
Intangiriro kubyuzuye
Angahe?
Umwuka, mubishushanyo mbonera no gukora, nimpande nziza, yuzuye. Ntabwo ari impande zose; Nibintu biranga inziba hagati yisura ebyiri igice cyangwa ibikoresho. Shushanya ibi: Randaboard rampy, uburyo umurongo neza munsi. Nibyo uruzitiro rusa. Mu bice bya mashini, ni ikintu cy'ingenzi, bitandukanya na chamfer, bikatirwa.
Ibiranga uruzitiro birimo impande zayo zizengurutse kandi zinzibacyuho. Ntabwo ari ukureba gusa; Umugororwa akina uruhare rukomeye mu kugabanya imihangayiko yibice. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane mubice byerekana umunaniro no guhindura. Bitekerezeho nka buffer, koroshya ahantu hatoroshye mubice bya mashini.
Ubwoko bwuzuza: Gutandukana bitandukanye
Amazu aje muburyo butandukanye, buriwese atanga intego idasanzwe:
Mitter 1. Iyi ni fillet ya miter, ikiraro cyo guhumeka no kwicwa. Byose bijyanye no gukora ingingo zidafite akamaro.
2. Incarake: umurongo wimbere, nkimbere yikibindi. Byakoreshejwe cyane mu gusudira no gushushanya, ubu bwoko bwa kallet yoroha imihangayiko ku ngingo zisuye kandi zishingiye ku bice.
3. Convex yuzuye: tekereza kumurongo wamababi kuri fender. Numukino usohora hanze, utanga ubucucike bwe bwoodhic hamwe nubunyangamugayo. Muri CNC imashini, ubu bwoko bwugurura bukoreshwa kugirango izamure imbaraga mugihe ukomeje kureba neza.
Buri bwoko bwuzuye bwuzuye. Mu gushushanya ubuhanga, guhitamo iburyo-bibe igikoma, convex, cyangwa miter - irashobora gukora isi itandukanye mumikorere no kugaragara nkigice. Kurugero, mugukongeramo 3D gahunda yo gucapa, ukoresheje filleti ikwiye irashobora gusobanura amakosa make yandika hamwe nibicuruzwa byanyuma.
Fililets ntabwo irenze ibintu byo gushushanya. Nibigize byingenzi byimikorere nibikorwa byisi, kuringaniza astethetics hamwe nimikorere. Niba ari uruzitiro rwa autocod commant ikora umurongo wuzuye muburyo bwa digitale cyangwa a Igikoresho cyo gusiga CNC neza ubaza igice, ibyuzuye biri hose, gihindura isi igishushanyo no gukora.
Uruhare rw'umwuka mu gishushanyo n'ubuhanga
Kugabanya imihangayiko ninyungu zukuri
Filits ntabwo ari ibintu bikora gusa; ni ibisubizo byubwubatsi. Uruhare rwabo rw'ibanze? Kugabanya imihangayiko. Uyu ni umukino-uhindura mubice bya mashini. Kubera iki? Kuberako guhangayikishwa na Stress nimpamvu nyamukuru itera kunanirwa. Tekereza kuzungurura nka zone ya buffer. Irakwirakwira ahantu hanini, kugabanya ibyago byo gucika no gusenyuka.
Noneho, reka tuvuge inyangamugayo. Byuzuyemo imbaraga. Nigute? Mugukuraho impande zikarishye aho guhangayika bishobora kwegeranya, bakora ibice biramba. Nigitekerezo cyoroshye gifite ingaruka zikomeye. Mu mazi ya CNC n'umusaruro mwinshi, ibi bisobanurwa kugeza igihe kirekire, ibice byizewe.
Umusanzu mwiza wuzuza
Kwimuka birenze imikorere, byuzuye bikoraho amasomo mugushushanya. Bazana ibintu byoroshye, binonosorwa kubicuruzwa. Ibi ni ukuri cyane mubicuruzwa byabaguzi, aho kugaragara bifite akamaro kanini. Umuriro ushyizwe neza urashobora guhindura ikintu cyibanze mubucucike, bugezweho. Byerekeranye no kuvanga aesthetics hamwe nibikorwa.
Mu moko ya plearchiering, filits ikoreshwa mugukingura impande zongeraho no kongeramo ubujurire bugaragara. Ni igikoresho cya depisner cyo gukora imirongo nziza, itemba. Ntabwo ari uko ibintu bisa neza; Byerekeranye nibicuruzwa byumva neza mumaboko. Ngiyo imbaraga zinyabutumwa.
Yuzuza muri autocad: imikoreshereze nubuhanga
Muri Digito ya Digital, kugarura ingoma hejuru. AutoCAD hamwe na software isa na cad ikoreshwa neza kugirango ukore neza, imirongo imwe. Ninzira isaba ubuhanga no gusobanukirwa. Ukoresheje uruzinduko rwuzuye autocod
Ariko ntabwo ari ugukanda buto. Nukumenya aho nuburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa ibyuzuye ingaruka nyinshi. Mu bikoresho bya CNC no kongeramo gahunda ya 3D, ubu bumenyi ni ngombwa. Iburyo bwuzuye birashobora gusobanura itandukaniro riri hagati yigishushanyo cyiza nicyiza. Byerekeranye no gusobanuka, gusobanukirwa, no gukoraho ubuhanzi.
Porogaramu Yuzuza Muri domaine zitandukanye
Fililets ni ngombwa gukora, ntabwo ari ikintu cyigishushanyo, ariko nkigikenewe. Uruhare rwabo mu kuzamura ibicuruzwa, hamwe nibiciro byigihe cyibiciro, bibatera igikoresho cyingenzi muburyo bugezweho bwo gukora. Byaba 45 ° ibipimo bya chamfer mubice bya mashini cyangwa uruzitiro rworoshye mubicuruzwa byo murwego rwohejuru, ibishushanyo mbonera byihishe bigira ingaruka zikomeye mwisi yashushanyije hamwe nubwubatsi.
Byuzuza mu nganda: Porogaramu Zihuza
Amazu ntabwo afungiwe ninganda imwe; Icyifuzo cyabo kiva kumurongo unyuranye. Reka turebe bike:
● Aerospace na Automotive: Muri ibi bihe bitoroshye, byuzuza ni ngombwa. Bafasha mu gucunga imitekerereze yibanze ku mfuruka no gufatanya, kubungabunga umutekano no kuramba.
● Electronics ya elegimer: Ibikoresho byiza kandi bigezweho akenshi bikoresha ibyuzuye kuri aesthetike byombi hamwe nihumure rya ergonomic. Tekereza kumpande nziza za terefone.
. Ubwubatsi no kubaka: Amazu akoreshwa muburyo bwo gutanga inzibacyuho, kuzamura ubujurire bugaragara no kuba inyangamugayo zinyubako.
Ibikoresho byo kwivuza: Ibisobanuro ni urufunguzo. Byuzuza mubikoresho byubuvuzi bigabanya impande zikarishye, zingirakamaro kumutekano wihangana no guhumurizwa.
Buri nganda zikoresha fililet kugirango ikemure ibikenewe byihariye, nibigabanya imihangayiko ya rokoni, kuzamura umutekano, cyangwa kuzamura ibicuruzwa byiza.
Byuzuzanya mubikorwa byo gukora no kwa CNC
Mw'isi yo gukora, cyane cyane SNC imashini, filits ifata uruhare rwingenzi. Dore impamvu:
Kugabanya kwambara kubikoresho: ibyuzuye birashobora kwagura ubuzima bwibikoresho bya CNC. Inguni ityaye irashobora kuganisha ku kwambara no kurira, ariko kuzungurura byoroshye byorohamo imihangayiko.
Kuzamura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa: Filits bigira uruhare mubwiza rusange bwibice byafashwe. Bafasha kwirinda indwara zidasanzwe zishobora gutuma umuntu atabyara munsi yumutwaro.
Gukora neza-gukora neza: Gushiraho ibyuzuye birashobora kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora. Biroshya inzira yo gukomera, kugabanya igihe n'imbaraga bisabwa kugirango bishobore gutanga imiterere igoye.
Gushimangira gukora ibiyobyabwenge: Mubikorwa nko kongeramo 3D gucapa, ibyuzuye ni ngombwa kugirango ugere neza kandi byoroshye.
Inyungu n'imbogamizi mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa
Ibyiza byo gukoresha ibyuzuye
Kwinjiza ibyuzuye mumikorere bizana inyungu nyinshi. Dore gusenyuka:
Kugabanya imihangayiko yibanda: Ibi birashoboka ko ari inyungu zikomeye. Filits Gukwirakwiza Stress Hejuru ahantu hanini, kugabanya amahirwe yo kunanirwa gutandukana. Mu buhanga, iyi ngingo ni ngombwa, cyane cyane mu bigize imitwaro miremire.
Gutezimbere kwa Aesthetic: Fililets Ongeraho neza, urangije kureba ibicuruzwa. Mu bicuruzwa byabaguzi, ubu buhoto bushobora gukora ibicuruzwa. Nukuvanga imikorere hamwe nubujurire bugaragara.
Kongera umutekano: impande zoroshye ni umutekano. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane mubuguzi nibicuruzwa byinganda aho impande zikarishye zishobora gutera ingaruka.
. Bafasha kwirinda gukata gukata, bigatuma inzira yo gusiga yoroshye kandi ikora neza.
Kunesha imbibingo mugushyira mubikorwa
Mugihe byuzuza inyungu nyinshi, kubishyira mubikorwa bizana ibibazo:
Gushushanya ibintu bigoye: Kwinjiza ibyuzuye bisaba gutegura neza mu cyiciro cyo gushushanya. Ntabwo ari ukukongeraho umurongo; Nukumva uburyo uwo murongo ugira ingaruka ku gice cyose.
Gukora ibiciro byo gukora: Rimwe na rimwe, rimwe na rimwe wongeyeho ibyuzuye birashobora kongera amafaranga yo gukora, cyane cyane niba bisaba inzira zitoroshye cyangwa ngo wongereho tekinike ya 3D.
Ibikoresho bifatika: Gukora neza kwuzuza kandi biterwa nibikoresho byakoreshejwe. Ibikoresho bitandukanye byakira ukundi guhangayika, kandi ibi bigomba gusuzumwa mugihe ushushanya.
Guhuza Indangano n'imikorere: Ni ngombwa gukubita neza. Kwishimangira imbaraga birashobora guhungabanya imikorere yigice, naho ubundi.
Gucukumbura Abagizikira
Intangiriro kuri Chamfers
Chamfer: Ibisobanuro hamwe nibyingenzi
Chamfer nikintu cyingenzi mubishushanyo no gukora. Shushanya imbeba yimbaho hamwe nimpande zayo zikarishye zaciwe kuri glant. Urwo rucakubiri nicyo twita Chamfer. Nuruhande rwinzibacyuho hagati yikintu kibiri cyikintu - ntabwo kizengurutse nk'urupfu, ariko gabanya inguni, mubisanzwe dogere 45. Uku gukata kangutse bitera impande zombi, ibintu byombi bikora nuburyo bwiza.
Abakozi bakorera intego ebyiri:
1. Kugabanya impande zityaye: mugukora, impande zityaye zirashobora kuba akaga. Abagizi ba nabi bakuramo impande zikarishye, bituma ibice bitekanye. Nuburyo bworoshye ariko bwiza bwo kuzamura umutekano mubicuruzwa nuburyo bwo gukora.
2. Gutezimbere Inteko: Abagizi ba nabi bafite akamaro cyane mu gufasha inteko y'ibice. Tekereza gushiramo igishishwa cya kare mu mwobo wa kare. Impande za chamfed kuri Peg ituma iyi nzira yoroshye, igahuza ibice neza. Ibi birakenewe cyane cyane munganda zishingiye ku iteraniro rishingiye ku gishushanyo, nk'ubuvugizi bwa Mechanical na CNC.
Kujurira 3. Mu gushushanya ibishushanyo, abapadiri bakoreshwa mu gutanga isura igezweho kandi inoze kubintu biva muri pagets ya buri munsi imashini zinganda.
4. Gukwirakwiza imihangayiko: Mugihe byuzuza bizwiho kugabanya imihangayiko, ababuranyi nabo batanga umusanzu wo gukwirakwiza imihangayiko, cyane cyane mu bice biterwa numusaruro mwinshi.
Gushyira abatwara ibishushanyo bisaba gusuzuma neza inguni no kumpande. 45 ° igipimo cya chamfer ni amahitamo rusange kubera guhuza imiterere yacyo ningero. Ibikoresho nka chamfer AutoCAD Itegeko muri software ya CAD yoroshya inzira yo kongeramo abapadiri muburyo bwa digitale, shyira inzibacyuho kuva kumurongo kugirango ukore gukora.
Abagizi ba nabi barambuye: Ibiranga hamwe na tekinike
Ibiranga Chamfer: Ubwoko n'ibiranga
Abagizi ba nabi baza muburyo butandukanye n'imikorere. Reka dushuke muburyo bwabo nibiranga:
● Ubwoko bwa Bakerferi: Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara ni 45 ° Igipimo cya Chamfer, cyiza cyo kuringaniza hagati yinzererero nimikorere. Ariko, abasferi barashobora gutandukana cyane mu mfungo nubunini, bitewe no gusaba kwabo. Impande zose nubundi bwoko, bukoreshwa kubujurire bwabo bwibitekerezo nibikorwa mubice bikwiranye hamwe.
Inguni zitandukanye zo chamfer: Inguni ya chamfer igira uruhare runini mubikorwa byayo. Kurugero, inguni nini irashobora gukoreshwa mubice isaba Inteko yoroshye, mugihe ingumi idahwitse ishobora kuba nyinshi kubyerekeye isura no kumva ibicuruzwa. Ibice byafashwe bikunze gukoresha impande zihariye kugirango hakemurwe kandi neza.
Tekinike yamagana: kuva AutoCAD kugera kuri SNC
Chamfering ni tekinike inoze mugihe, uhereye uburyo nkurikije uburyo bwo gutera imbere mukoranabuhanga.
● AutoCAD Chamferting: Mu gishushanyo cya digitale, amategeko ya Chamfer autocod akoreshwa mugukora emcise emceges. Iki gikoresho cyemerera abashushanya kwerekana ibipimo n'imfuruka ya chamfer, kwemeza neza icyiciro cyo gushushanya. Nibyerekeranye birenze aesthetics gusa; Nibyegura igishushanyo mbonera.
● CNC imashini ifata chamferting: Mwisi ya SNC ya Match, chamfering ijyanye no gusobanura no gukora neza. Gukoresha ibikoresho bya CNC, ababikora barashobora gukora abagizi ba nabi hamwe nimbibi. Iyi nzira ntabwo itezimbere gusa imitako yigice ahubwo inamura imikorere yayo kugabanya impande zityaza no kohereza.
Inama zifatika zo gushyira mu bikorwa Chamfer: Iyo ushushanyije abapadiri, tekereza ku ikoreshwa rya nyuma ryigice. Igice cyashimangiye kwibanda kurashobora gusaba chamfer itandukanye ugereranije nuburyo burenze ku bujurire bwe. Byongeye kandi, guhitamo ibikoresho birashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere ya chamfer, cyane cyane mugukora ibiciro byo gukora no gufata imashini.
Abagizi ba nabi ntibarenze gukata inguni; Nibice byingenzi muburyo bwo gushushanya no gukora buzamura imikorere no kugaragara mubice. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwabakozi no kumenya tekinike kubarema, kuva muri AutoCAD kugera kuri SNC kuri statuniking, ni ngombwa kubishushanya cyangwa ibikorwa byose mubibazo byuyu munsi.
Porogaramu zifatika ninyungu zabakorerwa
Abagizi ba nabi mu nganda zitandukanye
Abagizi ba nabi ntibagarukira gusa ku rwego runaka; Bakwirakwira munganda bwinshi. Reka dusuzume bike:
● Aerospace n'imodoka: Muri iyi mirenge, abapadiri bagira uruhare runini muri Aerodynamika n'umutekano. Kurugero, impande za chamfered ku mababa yindege cyangwa imbaho z'umubiri wimodoka zigabanya kurwanya umuyaga no kuzamura umutekano.
● Amashanyarazi Yamamoto: Tekereza kumpande nziza ya terefone yawe cyangwa mudasobwa igendanwa. Ibi akenshi bihanganira ihumure nuburyo bwiza.
Gukora ibikoresho byo mu nzu: Hano, abagizi ba nabi ntibakoreshwa gusa ku bujurire bwabo gusa ahubwo no gukumira ibikomere kuva ku mpande zityaye.
● Imashini n'ibikoresho: Mu mashini iremereye, Abagizi ba nabi bafasha mu koroshya inteko y'ibice binini kandi bigira uruhare mu kuramba muri rusange.
Muri buri porogaramu, Abagizi ba nabi bakorera intego yihariye - kuva kungaza umutekano mu kuzamura imikorere no kugaragara.
Ibyiza byo gushyira mubikorwa abapadiri
Inyungu zo gukoresha Abagizi ba nabi mu bishushanyo ni byinshi:
1. Inteko yoroshye: Abagizi ba nabi barashobora koroshya cyane inzira yo guterana. Bayobora ibice ahantu, cyane cyane mumashini igoye, bigatuma inzira yo guterana no gukora neza.
2. Gutezimbere kwa neetele: chamfer irashobora guhindura ibicuruzwa byibanze muburyo bwiza, buki gihe. Nukuntu byoroshye bishobora kuzamura cyane ubujurire bugaragara.
3 .
4. Gukwirakwiza imihangayiko: Bisa nibyuzuye, abapadiri bafasha mugukwirakwiza imihangayiko kuruhande rwigice, bishobora kuba ingenzi mubyiciro byinshi nka CNC gahunda ya 3D.
5 . Barashobora kugabanya ibikenewe kubikorwa byo kurangiza, bityo bikamara igihe n'amafaranga.
Kunesha ibibazo muri Chamfer
Gukemura ibibazo n'imbogamizi
Mugihe abagizi ba nabi bafite akamaro, baza bafite ibibazo byabo bwite nimipaka. Dore reba kubintu bimwe bishobora kubibi:
1 .. Gutandukana gato muri 45 ° igipimo cya chamfer gishobora kuganisha ku bice bidahuye neza, cyane cyane mubyara byinshi.
2. Imbogamizi yibintu: ntabwo ibikoresho byose bifasha gukandagira. Ibikoresho bikomeye birashobora guteza ikibazo cyo kugera kuri chamfer yoroshye, ihamye.
3. Ibishushanyo: Mubishushanyo bimwe, cyane cyane abafite inzandiko zumwanya, bashyira mubikorwa chamfer ntibashobora bishoboka. Ibi ni ukuri cyane mubice bihuje ubukanishi aho buri milimetero ibara.
4. Guhuza Ubwiza: kugera kumyambarire imwe reba kuri Tramfers zitandukanye birashobora kuba ingorabahizi, cyane cyane iyo ukorana na gahunda yo gucukura cyangwa imashini zidashimishije.
Ibiciro bikabije no Gukora Ibitekerezo
Gushyira mu bikorwa abapadiri nabyo byatwaye ibikoresho n'ibikorwa byo gukora:
1. Kongera igihe cyo gukora kandi ikiguzi: Chamfering irashobora kongeramo intambwe zinyongera muburyo bwo gukora, birashoboka ko biriyongera igihe nigiciro. Iki nigitekerezo cyingenzi muri CNC ahabereye aho imikorere ari urufunguzo.
2. Kwambara ibikoresho no kubungabunga: Chamfering, cyane cyane kubikoresho bikomeye, birashobora gutuma byiyongera kwambara ibikoresho bya CNC. Ibi bisaba byinshi byo kubungabunga kenshi no gusimbuza ibikoresho.
3. Biragoye mubikorwa byikora: muburyo bwo gukora ibintu byikora nko kongeramo 3D gucapa, bishobora guteza imbere gahunda no kubishyira mubikorwa rusange.
Yamanutse 4.
Isesengura ryuzuzanya hamwe na ba chamfers
| Itandukaniro riri hagati yuburere na chamfer |
| Fillet | Chamfer |
| Umutekano | Zuzuyemo gukora ibikoresho bifatika. | Impande zityaza ya chamfer irashobora gukomeretsa. |
| Koresha | Amakuru arashobora kwirinda impande zityaye kubantu. Imbere Imbere ikoresha neza. | Umwobo ukoreshe abagizi ba nabi. Chamfer akunze gukoreshwa mubiranga hanze. |
| Igiciro | Niba ari urusyo, ugereranije, ikiguzi cya Fillet kiri hejuru kurenza icya chamfer. | Igiciro cya chamfer gihendutse gato mugihe igice cyaciwe nukuboko. |
| Igihe cyo kuvura | Impande zimazi ntabwo byoroshye gukora. Keretse niba uruganda rwanyuma rwanyuma rukoreshwa mugushushanya imiterere igoye, ni igihe kinini-kitwara kuri chamfer. | Chamfer ifata umwanya muto wo gutunganya kuruta filt. |
| Gukata ibikoresho | Ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gukata birasabwa mubushakashatsi byuzuza radiyo zitandukanye. | Abagizi ba nabi batandukanye barashobora guhabwa igikoresho kimwe cyo gukata. |
| Gutwikira | Fillet yatoranijwe mugihe ifunze. | Haracyari impande zikarishye kuri chamfer, kandi igikoma biroroshye gukuramo. |
| Kwibanda ku guhangayika | Rollet asangira guhangayikishwa na radiyo nini, irinda guhindura igice. | Guhangayika byibanda kubice, bishobora gutera byoroshye ibikoresho. |
Geometrike no Gukora Itandukaniro
Itandukaniro rya geometrike: Imiterere ninzego
Iyo twashubije mumatandukaniro rya geometrike hagati yuzuzanya hamwe nabanyagashiya, turimo tuvuga ibirenze icyerekezo gusa. Byuzuye, hamwe na impande zabo zizengurutse, tanga inzibacyuho neza hagati yubuso bubiri. Ibi birashobora kuba aho inkeri yimbere iterana cyangwa kuruhande rwigice cyakani. Ibinyuranye, abapadiri mubisanzwe biranga 45 °, bitera impande zose cyangwa inguni. Iri tandukaniro ntabwo rigaragara gusa ahubwo rinagira ingaruka muburyo bwo hejuru nubunini bwa angumi.
Ingaruka ziyi ndunduro ya geometrike zifite akamaro mubuhanga. Kurugero, inguni yuzuye ya royod irashobora gukwirakwiza imihangayiko hejuru, kugabanya amahirwe yo guhindura duhangayikishijwe na mashini. Ku rundi ruhande, Abagizi ba nabi, bakunze gukoreshwa mu korohereza guterana, cyane cyane iyo ibice bikenewe guhuza neza, nko mu mashini ya CNC.
Itandukaniro rikora hagati yuburere na Chamfer
Kwimukira mubikorwa byimikorere, ibyuzuye na ba chamfers bikorera intego zitandukanye muburyo butandukanye. Akazu karimo gakoreshwa mubice aho kwibanda ku guhangayika ari impungenge, nko mubice byo gutwara imitwaro. Kamere yacyo izengurutse ifasha mugukwirakwiza imihangayiko, bityo bikangeza iherezo ryigice. Fililets ni ibintu bisanzwe muri byombi bikubiyemo kandi byongeraho gahunda ya 3D, aho ibisobanuro no kugabanya imihangayiko nibyingenzi.
Abagizi ba nabi, mu buryo butandukanye, barimo gusobanura neza no koroshya inteko. Ibipimo byabo bya angumi bituma biba byiza kubice biyobora ahantu, akenshi bigaragara mumusaruro mwinshi aho umuvuduko na imikorere ari urufunguzo. Impande zombi nazo zigira uruhare runini mu kugabanya induru n'inguni ityaye bishobora kuba ikibazo mu Nteko N'ibanze ndetse no kuzamura umutekano, kuzamura umutekano no gutanga umusaruro.
Byongeye kandi, mugihe cyo gukora ibiciro nubukungu, abapadiri akenshi bisaba igikoresho cyihariye ugereranije nuzuye. Ukoresheje igikoresho gisanzwe cyimfuruka gishobora gukora chamfer, mugihe cyuzuyemo gishobora gukenera ibikoresho byihariye cyangwa inzira zifatika zo gutereta kuri CNC. Iri tandukaniro rishobora guhindura inzira yo gufata ibyemezo muburyo bwubuhanga, kuringaniza hagati yibiciro-nibisabwa byihariye.
Guhangayikishwa no guhuza umutekano
Kwibanda ku guhangayika: Fillet na Chamfer
Mubice byubuhanga, gusobanukirwa uburyo ibyuzuzanyirizwe hamwe na chamfers bigira ingaruka kubushake bwo kwibanda mubice ni ngombwa. Iyi ngingo igira ingaruka ku buryo bugaragara umutekano no kuramba kubishushanyo, cyane cyane mubikorwa bya mashini.
Fillet Edges, hamwe numwirondoro wabo uzengurutse, uzwiho ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza imihangayiko ahantu hanini. Uku kugabanya guhangayika ni ingirakamaro cyane muburyo bwo kwikorera cyangwa aho hari ibyago byinshi byo kunanirwa cyangwa guhindura. Kurugero, munzira yo kongeramo 3D cyangwa imashini za CNC, zikoresha umuriro Radii kumasangano anenga arashobora kuzamura igice cya mashini yo kuraha no kwihangana.
Ibinyuranye, abapadiri, mubisanzwe birimo 45 ° igipimo cya chamfer, tanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gucunga imiti. Mugihe badashobora gukwirakwiza imihangayiko nkahuje ibintu, abapadiri bagabanya ibintu bikarishye - ingingo isanzwe yo guhagarika no guhangayika. Ibice bifunzwe aho guterana no guhungabana bikunze kugaragara, tbambers yoroshye inzibacyuho yoroshye, kugabanya amahirwe yo kwangirika.
Duhereye ku mutekano, byombi byuzuzanya hamwe na banyakeri bigira uruhare runini. Munganda nka aerospace cyangwa automotive, aho precional na Kuramba hamwe nibyingenzi, guhitamo hagati yurugendo na chamfer bishobora guhitana igice cyo guhura nibikenewe byoroshye cyangwa aerodynamics. Kurugero, uruziga ruzengurutse uruzinduko rushobora guhitamo ahantu hatoroshye kugirango wirinde kunanirwa umunaniro, mugihe chamfer ishobora gutorwa kubice bisaba inteko nziza no guhuza.
Birakwiye kandi kubona ko mumisaruro myinshi, guhitamo hagati yumuriro na chamfer birashobora kugira ingaruka kubiciro byinganda. Filits irashobora gusaba ibikoresho bigoye bya CNC cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye mu gusya, birashoboka igihe cyo gutanga umusaruro. Abagizi ba nabi, akenshi biroroshye gukora igikoresho gisanzwe cyimpera, gishobora kuba cyiza-cyiza kandi byihuse kubyara.
Gukora no Gutekereza Ubukungu
Ibitekerezo byo gukora
Mw'isi yo gukora, icyemezo cyo gukoresha uruzitiro cyangwa chamfer gishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye inzira n'ibizavamo. Reka tubicishene:
Gukora ibyuzuye na Chamfers: Kurema byuzuza akenshi bikubiyemo ibikoresho bigoye bya CNC bigoye hamwe na tekinike. Iyo ukoresheje uruzinduko rwuzuye Ibinyuranye, abapadiri mubisanzwe bakeneye ukomokamo, kugabanya, byoroshye kugerwaho hamwe nigikoresho gisanzwe cya nyuma. Iri tandukaniro rishobora no kurushaho kuvugwa muburyo bwo kongeramo 3D, aho kugera kuzungurura byoroshye birashobora gusaba kugenzura ubuziranenge.
● Igihe n'ingaruka zamafaranga: Igihe ni amafaranga, cyane cyane mumisaruro myinshi. Imiterere igoye yo gukora ibyuzuye akenshi isobanura mubihe birebire nibiciro bisumba byose bitewe no gukenera uburyo bwihariye bwo gukoresha cyangwa gutunganya. Abagizi ba nabi, hamwe na 45 ° urugero rwa Chamfer, rushobora kwikinisha kubyara kandi rubanda cyane, cyane cyane mubice byinshi byo gufata.
Ibice by'ubukungu: Ibiciro-byiza mu musaruro
Kwirukana mubukungu byuzuzanya na Banfers, ibintu byinshi biza gukina:
Ibikoresho bikabije: Gukoresha ibyuzuye birashobora kongera ibiciro byo gukora kuberako ukeneye ibikoresho byihariye cyangwa inzira zitoroshye mu bikorwa bya CNC. Ibinyuranye, abapadiri bakunze gusaba ibikoresho bike byingenzi kandi muri rusange byihuse kubyara, birashoboka ko biganisha ku kuzigama ibiciro byombi nakazi.
● Inteko yibiciro-imikorere: Guhitamo hagati yuzuza hamwe na abagizi ba nabi birashobora gutandukana bitewe na porogaramu yihariye. Kurugero, mu nyego z'ubusabane aho kugabanya imihangayiko no kurohama byanze bikunze, ikiguzi cyinyongera cy'umwuka gishobora kuba gifite ishingiro. Ibinyuranye, muri porogaramu aho inteko ikora kandi ishyira mubikorwa byihutirwa, nko mumirongo yinteko cyangwa ibice byakozwe, ubworoherane bwabasirikare bushobora kwerekana ubukungu.
Gufata ibyemezo bifatika mugushushanya
Ibipimo byo gufata ibyemezo: Igihe cyo gukoresha Fillet na Chamfer
Guhitamo hagati yurupfu hamwe na chamfer mubishushanyo ntabwo aribyifuzo gusa. Nukumva imikorere yabo no kubishyira mu bikorwa. Hano hari umurongo ngenderwaho:
Igishushanyo mbonera:
● Koresha uruzinduko mugihe uhuye nibice bitwara imitwaro aho kwibanda ku guhangayika bihangayikishije. Byuzuye, hamwe nimpande zaze, gukwirakwiza bigoye cyane.
● Hitamo chamfer mubice aho inteko ikora ingenzi. Impande zakozwe ku mpande zabasirikare zifasha mu guhuza no gutera imbere ibice.
Inyigo y'imanza:
● Mu mushinga wa CNC uherutse kuvuza, 45 ° Chamfer yakoreshwaga mu kugabanya igihe cyo guterana, kwerekana akamaro mu musaruro mwinshi.
● Ikindi rubanza mu kongeramo 3d icapiro ryerekana uburyo filelet Radii yazamuye iramba ryo kugabanya ibintu byigice mu mpande zityaye.
Igishushanyo mbonera: Umutekano, Ubukorikori, na Weethetic
Guhitamo hagati yuzuzanya na kasheri birenze imikorere gusa. Harimo gusuzuma umutekano, ubukorikori, na aesthetics:
Umutekano:
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● Abagizi ba nabi bafite akamaro mu bice byakorewe aho bikaba ari ngombwa kugirango bakore neza.
Ubukorikori na Astethetics:
● Amabwiriza ya AutoCAD Amategeko akoreshwa mugihugu cyimbere kandi hanze kugirango atanga isura yoroshye, yongerera imbaraga zo kwiteza imbere.
● Abagizikira, hamwe n'ibipimo byabo bisukuye, bitanga isura nziza kandi igezweho, akenshi ikoreshwa mugushushanya ibikoresho bya eleginer n'ibikoresho.
Mu gufata ibyo byemezo, uwashizeho agomba kuringaniza ibiciro, imikorere, nibisabwa byuzuye. Gukoresha ibikoresho bya CNC nibikoresho byihariye birashobora guhindura ibiciro byo gukora no kuba bishoboka kubiranga. Ubwanyuma, urufunguzo ni uguhuza guhitamo nigikorwa cyihariye nibisabwa kugirango bihuze, biremeza umutekano no gukora neza utabangamiye ku miterere no kugaragara.
Umusemuzi
Mugushakisha isi igoye yuzuye hamwe na banyaga tbamfers, twagize ibyimbitse mubitekerezo byabo, ubwoko bwabo, ninshingano rusange no mubuhanga. Byuzuye, uzwiho impande zayo zizengurutse, ntabwo uzamura inyangamugayo zo kugabanya ubushake ariko nanone utanga umusanzu mubishushanyo mbonera cyibicuruzwa. Porogaramu zabo zinyuranye mu nganda zinyuranye, uhereye kuri autocad igishushanyo cya CNC, garagaza uruhare rwabo mu gukora.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, abajambi, bafite impande zabo zimuhanitse n'ubwoko, tanga inyungu zikora kandi nziza. Kuroroherwa kwabo no gusaba mu nganda zitandukanye bishimangira ibikorwa byabo. Nyamara, guhitamo hagati yuzuzanya na chamfer ntabwo bisobanutse - byatewe nibintu nka geometrike itandukaniro, ibitekerezo byumutekano, nibiciro byumutekano.
Iyi isesengura rigereranya ritanga urumuri kuburyo ibi bintu byombi, buri kimwe gifite ibintu bidasanzwe na porogaramu, bigira ingaruka kubyemezo bishinzwe gushushanya. Byaba bihitamo uruzitiro rwo gukwirakwiza imitungo cyangwa umuyoboro kugirango byoroshye guterana, usobanukirwe n'inshingano zabo zitandukanye ningaruka ni urufunguzo rw'uwashushanyije cyangwa injeniyeri. Kuringaniza umutekano, ubukorikori, n'ubukungu ni ngombwa mu guhitamo neza ku kintu cyawe cyihariye.
Ibibazo
Ikibazo: Ni ayahe makosa asanzwe mugushushanya byuzuye na ba chamfers?
Igisubizo: Ikosa rimwe risanzwe mugushushanya ibyuyungurutsa hamwe no kudasuzuma uburyo bigira ingaruka kumiterere yigice nibikoresho bitemba mugihe cyo gukora, bishobora kugutera kwibanda hamwe nintege nke. Irindi kosa risobanura ibyuzuye na ba chamfers ari nto cyane cyangwa nini kubushobozi bwimikorere yo gukora, bikaviramo abakene cyangwa kurangiza. Abashushanya bakunze kwirengagiza ingaruka ziterambere ryuzuzanya na banyake ku buryo bworoshye bwo guterana, birashoboka ko biganisha ku bibazo by'inteko cyangwa kongeramo ibiciro byo gukora ibiciro byo gukora.
Ikibazo: Nigute wahitamo urusaku cyangwa chamfer kubikoresho bitandukanye?
Igisubizo: Guhitamo uruzitiro rwiburyo cyangwa chamfer kubikoresho bitandukanye biterwa nibikoresho bifatika hamwe nishyirwa mubikorwa. Kubikoresho byoroheje, byuzuza byinshi birashobora kuba ngombwa kugabanya ibitekerezo byimyitozo, mugihe ibikoresho bya ductile bishobora kwemerera kubintu bito. Inzira yo gukora nayo ifite uruhare runini; Kurugero, ibikoresho bigoye kumashini birashobora gusaba koroshya chamferries ya gemfer kuri moometries kugirango ugabanye ibikoresho byambara. Byongeye kandi, imikorere yigice igomba kuyobora iki cyemezo, nkibice byimihangayiko yo hejuru cyangwa kwambara bishobora kungukirwa nubunini bwihariye cyangwa igipimo cya chamfer kugirango cyongere kuramba.
Ikibazo: Ni irihe tandukaniro ryingenzi riri hagati yuzuzanya na chamfer muri stand ya CNC?
Igisubizo: Muri CNC imashini, uruzitiro rwerekeza ku mfuruka izengurutse imbere cyangwa inyuma, mugihe chamfer ni inkombe ihenze kumurimo wihariye, mubisanzwe dogere 45, uhuza ubuso bubiri. Follets ikoreshwa kenshi kugirango igabanye imihangayiko yibanze kandi itezimbere ibice bikozwe mubintu, bikaba byiza mubihe byinshi. Ku rundi ruhande, Abagizi ba nabi, biroroshye kandi byihuse ku mashini kuruta ibyuzuye kandi bakunze gukoreshwa mu koroshya inteko, bareka guhagarika imigozi cyangwa gukuraho impande zikarishye.
Ikibazo: Nigute ibyuzuzanya na chamfers bigira uruhare mubice byafashwe?
Igisubizo: Fililets na Chamfers bagira uruhare mu kuramba ibice bikarishye bigagabanya imfuruka zikarishye zishobora gutera imihangayiko yibitekerezo, aribyo bikurura ingingo zumutwaro wa cyclic cyangwa ingaruka. Muguhindura inzibacyuho hagati yubuso, ibyuzuye birashobora gukwirakwiza imihangayiko neza kuruhande, kuzamura imiti itera umunaniro no gutontoma. Abakozi barashobora kandi kwirinda gukata inkomoko kandi bagahindura ibice kugirango bakemure, kandi bagire uruhare mu kuramba kwabo.
Ikibazo: Urashobora guhitamo kuzumura cyangwa chamfer bigira ingaruka kubiciro byo gukora?
Igisubizo: Yego, guhitamo guhuza cyangwa chamfer birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubiciro byo gukora. Follets mubisanzwe bisaba inzira zitoroshye kandi zishobora kuba zirimo umuvuduko gahoro cyangwa unyuramo, wiyongera umwanya nibiciro. Abagizi ba nabi muri rusange boroheje kuri mashini kandi barashobora gukorwa vuba muri pass imwe, bikaba bikora neza. Byongeye kandi, ingano nubunini bwa fillet cyangwa chamfer birashobora kugira ingaruka kubwoko bwibikoresho bisabwa nurwego rwo kwambara bahura nacyo, gukomeza kugira ingaruka kubiciro rusange.
Ikibazo: Irashobora kugorora hamwe na chamfers biga muri software ya cad?
Igisubizo: Igishushanyo mbonera cya mudasobwa (Igishushanyo gifasha mudasobwa) Software irashobora kwikora mu buryo bwuzuyemo ibyuzuye na kasheri, zerekana cyane inzira yo gushushanya. Ibi bikoresho bya software akenshi bikubiyemo ibintu byemerera abashushanya gukoresha ibyuzuzanyirizwe hamwe na ba chamfers hejuru yimpande zose, no gusobanura ibipimo nka radiyo na software noneho ireba impande zombi. Uku kwitoza ntabwo ikiza umwanya gusa ahubwo komeza ko gihoraho hakurya, aricyo gikomeye cyo gukomeza ubuziranenge n'imikorere.
