Nibihe?
Imbuto ni ibintu byingenzi byihuta bikora muri tandem hamwe na bolts kugirango umutekano kandi ukomeze ibice. Ingoma zabo, imbuto zabanjirije imbere yiziritse imbere yagenewe mugenzi wawe hamwe. Iyo mvuze ko barimo gushikama imbere, ndashaka kuvuga ko bafite ibihano imbere yimbere bihuye nudushobote kuri bolt. Iyi mibare ikora umurongo wimikorere itekanye ashobora gukora imbaraga zitwara na terefone.
Uruhare rw'imbuto muri Fasching na Porogaramu
Imbuto zikinisha inshingano zikomeye zo gufunga. Ni bagenzi babo muri bolts na screw, batanga ingufu zikenewe kubera inkingi z'imbere. Iyo ibinyomoro bigoretse hejuru yuruti rwugarijwe cyangwa screw, bigendera ku ruganda, ushushanya ibice byombi hamwe. Iki gikorwa gisubizo muri bolt hamwe bishobora kwihanganira kunyeganyega no gukumira kurekura. Imbuto na Bolts biri hose, uhereye kubikoresho byinganda Imashini zimashini za CNC .
Ubwoko bw'imbuto
Acorn
Imbuto za acorn, cyangwa impuguke, zifite hejuru yinsanganyamatsiko zikubiyemo iherezo rya bolt. Ubu buryo bwatsinzwe gusa burengera gusa bolt mubyangiritse ariko kandi itanga umutekano, woroshye kurangiza kumurongo. Bakunze gukoreshwa muri porogaramu aho kurangiza gushushanya cyangwa kurinda ari byiza.
Hex nuts
Hex nuts ni igikoresho gisanzwe cya hex-gisanzwe uzasanga mubikoresho byose. Baza mubunini butandukanye kandi amanota kugirango bahuze porogaramu zitandukanye.
● Hex Kurangiza ubutuntu mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muburasirazuba-intego yo gufunga. Bafite ingano isanzwe ihuye nubunini bwa bolt nuburebure bwuzuye.
● Ububiko buremereye Hex Ubuto bwa Hex ni bunini kandi bubyimbye, bugenewe guhuza cyangwa inyubako zizewe kuri beto. Bashobora gukemura ibibazo byinshi kandi bikoreshwa mubwubatsi.
Igishushanyo gito hex nuts ni ntoya mubunini, ibereye umwanya muto aho ibinyomoro bisanzwe bitazakwira.
Gufunga
Gufunga imbuto zagenewe kurwanya kurekura munsi yo kunyeganyega na Torque. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwa hex nuts hamwe nuburyo budasanzwe bwo gufunga.
● ITANGAZO RYA TORQUE DECK NUBIGUKA KUGARUKA KUGANIRA HANZE HAGATI YUBUKA.
● Hashyizweho flange lock ibinyomoro bifite flange hateganijwe imperuka imwe irumye mubintu bihambiwe, gukora nkuburyo bwo gufunga.
● Castle Lock Ibishushanyo bireba impera imwe ishobora kuba ifite umutekano hamwe na PIN cyangwa insinga yongeweho umutekano.
● Nylon Shyiramo Lock Out ikoresha umukufi ya Nylon ufata urudodo rwa bolt, rutanga ibikorwa byo gufunga.
Umwihariko
Noneho dufite imbuto yihariye, zirimo imiterere itandukanye nibishushanyo kubisabwa byihariye.
● Guhuza imbuto ni ndende, imbuto za silindrike zikoreshwa muguhuza ibice bibiri byinkoni.
Imbuto zihuta, zizwi kandi nka clip nuts, zikandanwa kandi ntukeneye imitwe.
● Imbuto za kare zifite ubuso bunini bwo guhuza igice hamwe nigice cyo gufunga, zitanga byinshi byo kurwanya kurekura.
● T-nuts yagenewe kwinjizwa mubiti, itanga isano.
● U-nuts clip ku nkombe yitsinda, itanga ingingo nziza.
● Wing imbuto zirashobora gukomera no kurekura n'intoki, mbikesheje amababa yabo nk'ibaba.
Guhitamo imbuto nziza
Mugihe uhitamo imbuto nziza kumurimo, Reba ibikoresho (Icyuma, Zinc, Ibyuma Byinshi, Nickel, na Chrome) , ubunini bwa Bolt), hamwe nuburebure bwa Bolt) Ibinyomoro byukuri, bihuye na bolt bikwiye, byemeza umurongo wintera uzigama ibigize byimazeyo munsi yimihangayiko zitandukanye.
Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwimbuto hamwe nibisabwa byihariye ni urufunguzo rwo kwemeza igisubizo gikomeye kandi cyizewe. Niba ari ibinyomoro byoroshye byerekana ibinyomoro byihariye, buriwese agira uruhare runini kwisi yimbuto na bolts.
Bolts ni iki?
Bolts ni ubwoko bwibikoresho byo gufatira, ari ngombwa mugukora ihungabana hagati yibice bibiri cyangwa byinshi. Bagizwe n'inkoni ya silindrike hamwe n'umutwe ku mpera imwe. Iyo tuvuganye n'imbuto na bolts, bolts ni izifunga inkingi za kure zinyura mu bice kugirango uhuze. Ibinyomoro, bifite imitwe yimbere, noneho irangwa kuri bolt kugirango ibone ihuriro.
Uruhare rwa Bolts mugufatira no gusaba
Bolts Kugira uruhare runini mugushiramo gutanga imbaraga zikomeye, zifite umutekano zishobora kwihanganira imbaraga zinteruro nimbaraga. Bakoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba, kuva mukubaka ibiraro kugirango bateze hamwe ibikoresho. Ingano ya bolt hamwe nuburebure bwuzuye bugomba guhuza naturungano bahujwe no kwemeza neza.
Ubwoko bwa Bolts
Gutwara Bolts
Gutwara Bolts bifite umutwe woroshye, uzengurutse hamwe nigice cya kare munsi. Iki gishushanyo kibafasha gufunga ahantu mugihe cyo gukomera, bikaba byiza kubibazo byo gusambanya ibiti. Uzasanga akenshi usanga ubwikoreze mu nyubako ya deck hamwe nizindi mishinga yububaji.
Anchor Bolts
Byakoreshejwe cyane cyane mubwubatsi, Anckor Bolts ni umusoro uremereye wagenewe inanga cyangwa inyubako zizewe kuri beto. Baje mu miterere itandukanye, ariko bose bakorera intego imwe yo gukomera mu mwobo uteye ubwoba hagati yingingo zabo.
Hex
Hex Bolts yitiriwe imyumvire ya hexxagonal. Nibikoresho bisanzwe bya hex bifite ishusho yimishinga myinshi. Igishushanyo cyabo kitandatu kituma byoroshye gufata ibikoresho, bituma gufunga cyane. Ikoreshwa risanzwe ririmo Inteko no mu mashini.
Umwihatsi
. Bakunze gukoreshwa mumakadiri yimodoka.
.
J -bolts: bisa n'inyuguti J, bamenyereye gufata ibintu bifatika cyangwa ibiti.
.
● Bolts Amaso: Hamwe na loop kuruhande rumwe, zikoreshwa muguhuza imigozi cyangwa insinga.
Incovetive
Impumyi Bolts: Ibi bikoreshwa aho udashobora kugera inyuma yikintu gihindurwa, kimwe na porogaramu ya Aerospace.
Bolts ebyiri-impera: Ibi bifite imitwe kumpande zombi kandi bikoreshwa mubihe aho umuhati ugomba kuba ufite umutekano kumpera zombi.
● Bolts Imashini: Ibi bikoreshwa muguhambira icyuma kugera ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma kubiti.
Guhitamo Bolt ikwiye
Mugihe uhisemo Bolt iburyo, tekereza uburebure, umugozi, n'ibikoresho. Uburebure bugomba kuba buhagije bwo kunyura mubikoresho bihujwe numutwe uhagije wahuriweho kugirango ubone ibinyomoro. Urudodo rugomba guhuza ubwoko bwimbuto ukoresha. Guhitamo ibikoresho bishingiye ku bidukikije Bolt izaba irimo; Kurugero, zinc, ibyuma byinshi, cyangwa ibimenyetso bya Nikel na Chrome birashobora kwirinda korosi.
Bolts ni ngombwa gufunga bikomeza ibice. Waba ukoresha imodoka yo guswera cyangwa ankeri yo mubwubatsi, hitamo bolt iburyo ni ngombwa kugirango ubunyangamugayo. Wibuke, Bolts iza mubunini nuburyo butandukanye, uhereye kuri Hex Rusange kumurongo wihariye wakozwe muburyo bwihariye.
Itandukaniro riri hagati yimbuto na bolts
Iyo tuvuganye na NUTS na Bolts, turimo kureba ibice bibiri byihutirwa bifatanya kugirango dukorere hamwe kugirango tugire umutekano kandi tugagumane ibice. Dore isesengura ryoroshye ugereranije:
● NUTS ni urufunguzo rwimbere rwihuta rukwiranye na bolts cyangwa imigozi. Mubisanzwe ni bito mubunini kandi bafite igice cyizunguruka.
● Bolts ni ukwihuta cyane hamwe n'inkoni ya silindrike n'umutwe. Bingana na binini kandi byateguwe kugirango bikoreshwe bihuye.
Icyerekezo | Nuts | Bolts |
Insanganyamatsiko | Imitwe y'imbere | Insanganyamatsiko yo hanze |
Imikorere | Umutekano mugukoresha imbaraga zo gukora | Umutekano ukoresheje imbaraga za Tensile |
Imiterere | Umuzenguruko ufite hejuru cyangwa uhuza hejuru | Silindrike hamwe na bolt zitandukanye |
Guhuza | Mubisanzwe uhujwe na bolt cyangwa screw | Bikunze guhuzwa nimbuto kugirango ukore bolt |
Ingano | Mubisanzwe bito mubunini | Binini kuruta imbuto, hamwe na borl itandukanije |
Gufunga Mechanism | Irashobora kugira ibiranga gukumira | Irashobora kugira ibiranga nkuburyo bwo gufunga kugirango urwanye vibration |
Ukuntu imbuto na bolts bikorana
Iyo tuvuganye n'imbuto na bolts, tuganira ku itsinda. Bameze nka duo ifite imbaraga zo gufunga, buri kimwe hamwe ninshingano zayo. Reka dusenye uko dukorana.
Ibyingenzi by'imbuto na bolts
Bolts ni ubwoko bwibikoresho byo gufatiramo hamwe nudusimba twinyuma bihuye nimbuto, bifite imitwe yimbere. Iyo uhinduye ibinyomoro kuri bolt, insanganyamatsiko zihuza. Ibi bitera umurongo uteye ubwoba ufata hamwe ibikoresho hamwe.
Akamaro ko Guhuza no Gutsindira
Imbuto na bolts gukora, bagomba kuba ubunini bwiza kuri buriwese. Hex OB ntishobora guhuza gare ya molt niba ari nini cyane cyangwa nto. Ninkaho kugerageza guhuza peg kare mu mwobo uzengurutse. Bolt ingano nibipimo by'umuyoboro bya Hex bigomba guhuza.
● Metch Bolt hamwe nibipimo by'ubuto birasanzwe, bityo 5mm Bolt ihuye n'ibinyobwa 5mm.
● Umutoza wo mucyiciro cya Bolt aragufasha guhitamo imbaraga nziza kumurimo.
Ubwoko bwimbuto na bolts
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwimbuto nubwoko bwa bolts:
● imbuto ya hex na hex bolts birasanzwe. Bafite impande esheshatu kandi biroroshye gukomera.
Gufunga imbuto zifite ikintu cyihariye cyo gukumira inzererezi.
● Itwara Bolts ifite umutwe woroshye, uzengurutse kugirango urangize neza.
Buri bwoko bufite uburyo bwihariye. Kurugero, inanga ya Anchor ifasha inyubako zizewe kuri beto.
Uruhare rwuburebure hamwe na Bolt Imisusire
Uburebure bwa TOMES NA BOLT Styles nayo ni ngombwa. Niba bolt ari ngufi cyane, ibinyomoro ntibishobora gufata imigozi ihagije kugirango ufate cyane. Niba birebire, birashobora kwikuramo byinshi kurundi ruhande.
Imiterere yumutwe, nka Hex, kare, cyangwa isuka-umusozi wambaye, bigira ingaruka kuburyo ushobora kubakomeza. Bamwe bakeneye umugozi, mugihe abandi bashobora guhindurwa nintoki.
Kuki imitwe ifite akamaro
Insanganyamatsiko ni ibihano kuri nuts na bolts. Baza muburyo butandukanye. Insanganyamatsiko zifasha gukwirakwiza imbaraga zigenda zikuramo kandi zikangurira hakurya ya bolt. Ibi bivuze ko ibinyomoro na bolt bishobora gukora igitutu kinini utarinze kwangirika.
Gufunga no kudacogora
Imbuto na bolts bikozwe kugirango bihambire kandi bidashira byoroshye. Mugihe ukeneye gufata ibice bibiri hamwe, ubizirikaho ibinyomoro na bolt. Niba ukeneye kubatandukanya, uba urenze ibinyomoro.
Intera
Tekereza wubaka ikintu gifite ibice by'icyuma. Wahitamo bolt nimbuto zihuye nubunini bwibikoresho. Wagenzura kandi kugenzura icyiciro cya Bolt kugirango umenye neza ko zishobora gukemura ibibazo.
Mugihe woroshye ibikuto kuri bolt, bakuramo hamwe. Iyi compression nibyo ikora ibikoresho byawe mumwanya. Niba ibinyomoro na bolt bitajyanye, ntibabifata. Ibice byashoboraga gutandukana, cyangwa abafunga barashobora kumeneka.
Gufata
Imbuto na bolts birasa nkibyo bito, ariko bafite inshingano zikomeye. Bafite umutekano kandi bagumana neza. Wibuke, ubwoko bukwiye bwimbuto nubwoko bwa bolts, hamwe nubunini bukwiye no guhuza, nurufunguzo rwumutungo ukomeye kandi urambye.
Ingingo zateye imbere muri Nuts na Bolts
Mw'isi yo gufunga, ibisobanuro birambuye. Reka dushakishe ingingo ziterambere ziterambere hamwe na bolts zishobora gukora itandukaniro rinini mubikorwa byabo.
Ingaruka zo Guhitamo Ibikoresho Kubikorwa
Ibikoresho by'imbuto na bolts bigira ingaruka ku mbaraga zabo, kuramba, no guhutira ibidukikije bitandukanye.
● Ibyuma bya karubone: Byakoreshejwe cyane kubera imbaraga zayo nubushobozi. Nibyiza kubisabwa mubwami.
● NICKEL: Ongeraho ihohoterwa rishingiye ku garomba. Bikomeye kubisohoka cyangwa ahantu heza cyane.
● Chrome: itanga ubukana bwinyongera kandi irangize. Akenshi ikoreshwa mugukoresha imodoka kubwimbaraga na aesthetics.
Ibikoresho bitandukanye birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye imbaraga zidasanzwe kandi zitesha imigereka yo gufunga.
Gusobanukirwa amanota ya Bolt n'amahame
Amanota ya Bolt agena imbaraga no gushyira mubikorwa Bolts. Hano hari ibipimo bimwe na bimwe:
● Sae (Sosiyete ya injeniyeri z'akarere): amanota nka 2, 5, na 8, hamwe n'icyiciro cya 8 kuba gikomeye.
● ASTM (Umuryango w'Abanyamerika wo Kwipimisha n'ibikoresho): Harimo amahame atandukanye yo kubaka no mu buhanga.
● Metric: ikoresha amasomo nka 8.8, 10.9, na 12.9, aho umubare munini urerekana ko binini.
Kumenya urwego rwiburyo ni ngombwa kugirango tubone ko Bolts ishobora gukemura ibibazo n'umutwaro bazahura nabyo.
Amanota nuhurira hamwe na Bolts
Kimwe na bolts, imbuto nazo zifite amanota. Ni ngombwa guhuza urwego rwumunwa hamwe nicyiciro cya Bolt kubikorwa byiza.
Guhuza: Bolt yo hejuru igomba guhuzwa nimbuto zihwanye cyangwa zirenga.
Umukino wibikoresho: Ibikoresho byibikoresho bigomba kuzuza ibikoresho bya bolt kugirango wirinde ibiryo cyangwa kwambara.
Kwiga Ikibazo: Kubaka ikiraro
Mubwubatsi bwirakaye, injeniyeri hitamo witonze hamwe nibinyomoro bishingiye ku gitabo cya Bolt na Metric Bolt na Urwego. Ibi byemeza ko imiterere ishobora kwihanganira kunyeganyega, imbaraga za tensile, n'ibidukikije.
Ibintu byihuse
● Imbuto ya Hex na Hex Boxs ikoreshwa hamwe kubera kunyuranya n'imbaraga zabo.
● Gufunga imbuto akenshi guherekeza imodoka ya moshi muri porogaramu aho unyeganyega ari impungenge.
● Uburebure bwugari nubunini bwa bolt bugomba gufatwa neza kugirango umutekano mwiza.
Gusobanukirwa ibintu byateye imbere byimbuto na bolts, nkuko ibipimo ngenderwaho byimibare, ni urufunguzo rwibinyamwuga mubwubatsi, Ubwubatsi, no gukora. Ubu bumenyi bwemeza ko izihuta iburyo zikoreshwa kumurimo ukwiye, biganisha ku nyubako nziza kandi iramba.
Kubungabunga no kwita kuri nuts na bolts
Kugumana ibitutsi na bolts muburyo bwo hejuru ni urufunguzo rwo kurema no kurinda umutekano cyangwa inteko. Hano hari inama zimwe hamwe ninama zisanzwe zo gukemura ibibazo.
Inama zo kurogereza ubuzima bwaba basiba
1. Kugenzura bisanzwe: Gukoresha buri gihe ibimenyetso byo kwambara, ruswa, cyangwa ibyangiritse. Ibi nibyingenzi kuri nuts bolts ikoreshwa muburyo bukomeye nkigice cyangwa imashini.
2. Gusiga amavuta bikwiye: Koresha amavuta akwiye irinde ingera no kwemeza neza, cyane cyane kubikorwa byugarijwe no gufunga.
3. Gukomera neza: Koresha ibikoresho byiza kugirango wirinde gukomera, bishobora gutera imihangayiko no kwangirika. Kurikiza umuyobozi wicyiciro cya Bolt kubisabwa byihariye.
4. Isuku: Komeza ko zizirikana. Umwanda na Grime birashobora kwangiza igihe, cyane cyane muburyo bwa Bolt hamwe ninsanganyamatsiko yimbere.
5. Ibikoresho bibereye: hitamo ibikoresho nkibyuma byo murwego rwohejuru cyangwa zinc-yasize igaragara kubidukikije bikunze kwishuka cyangwa imiti kugirango wirinde koromo.
6. Ububiko: Bika imbuto zidakoreshwa hamwe na bolts ahantu humye, ubukonje kugirango wirinde ingera no gutesha agaciro.
Ibibazo bisanzwe no gukemura ibibazo
Ingero hamwe na ruswa: buri gihe kugenzura ingese. Niba ubonetse, gusimbuza byihuse. Icyuma kitagira ingaruka cyangwa gufunga inyanja nka zinc birashobora kubuza ibi.
. Simbuza ibice byangiritse kandi urebe neza torque ikoreshwa mugihe kizaza.
● Fata utubuto na bolts: Koresha amavuta yinjira kandi ubyemerera kwikuramo kugirango urekure.
Wambare kandi urire: Simbuza imbuto zose cyangwa ibirango byerekana ibimenyetso byo kwambara, kuko bishobora kuganisha ku gutsindwa guhuriza hamwe.
Kwiga urubanza: Kubungabunga ikiraro
Kwiga ku kimenyetso byerekanwe ko kugenzura bisanzwe no gusimbuza igihe gito hamwe na bolts, cyane cyane gutwara hamwe na bolts ya anker, kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kunanirwa.
Kubungabunga neza no kwita ku mbuto na bolts ni ngombwa kubwumutekano no kuramba mumiterere cyangwa imashini. Ubugenzuzi busanzwe, guhitamo ibintu bikwiye, kandi imikorere yo kwishyiriraho ni urufunguzo rwo kwirinda ibibazo bisanzwe no kureba ko ibyo bigize ibice byingenzi bikomeza kuba byiza kandi bidahwitse.
Umwanzuro
Mugihe tuziritse gushakisha imbuto na bolts, biragaragara ko ibi bice bito bigira uruhare runini mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi. Duhereye ku modoka dukoresha imodoka dutwara, imbuto na bolts bifata isi.
Akamaro ko Gusobanukirwa Imbuto na Bolts
Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwimbuto nubwoko bwa bolts ntabwo ari ba injeniyeri cyangwa ubukanishi. Nubumenyi bushobora kugirira akamaro abantu bose. Waba ushyiraho igare cyangwa ukongeraho igorofa, uzi itandukaniro riri hagati yimbuto ya hex nimbuto zifunze, cyangwa igare ryabafunze, rishobora gutuma umushinga wawe ugenda neza.
● Imbuto na bolts bikorana kugirango bikore imiyoboro ikomeye, umutekano.
Guhitamo ingufu nziza ni ngombwa kugirango umutekano n'imikorere.
Guhitamo Ibikoresho (Nka Ibyuma cyangwa Zinc), uburebure bwadoruye, nubunini bwa bolt ni ibintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma.
Inkunga yo guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye kubikenewe byihariye
Ntamuntu ufite ubunini - bukwiranye-byose mugihe bigeze kumuziji. Buri bwoko bufite ibintu byihariye byihariye ninyungu:
● Imbuto ya hex na Hex Bolts ni Veriesite ya Porogaramu zitandukanye.
Gufunga imbuto ni ngombwa aho kunyeganyega bishobora kurekura.
● Itwara Bolts iratunganye yimishinga yibiti kubera umutwe wabo woroshye, uzengurutse.
Ubutaha urimo ukora kumushinga, fata akanya urebe imbuto na bolts ukoresha. Ni ubwoko bwiza kumurimo? Bahuye mubijyanye nibikoresho hamwe nicyiciro? Guhitamo kwawe birashobora gukora itandukaniro ryose mugukora ikintu gifite umutekano, kiraramba, kandi cyizewe.
Mu gusoza, imbuto na bolts birashobora kuba bito, ariko ingaruka zabo ni nini. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwabo, itandukaniro, hamwe na porogaramu ni ubuhanga buzagukorera neza mubice byinshi byubuzima nakazi. Noneho, hitamo neza kandi wubake wizeye!
Ibibazo
Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe bwoko bukoreshwa cyane kandi bukunze gukoreshwa?
Igisubizo: Hex Bolts nimbuto byiganje cyane. Gutwara Bolts na Wing nits nayo ikoreshwa cyane. Imashini yimashini na locknuts bikunze kugaragara mu mashini.
Ikibazo: Nigute nshobora kumenya urwego rukwiye rwa bolt nimbuto?
Igisubizo: Reba ibisabwa bisabwa nibikoresho. Icyiciro cyicyiciro kumutwe wa Bolt Erekana imbaraga. Ikirego kigisha inama nka ASTM cyangwa Sae kubuyobozi.
Ikibazo: Irashobora kurasa n'imbuto z'ibikoresho bitandukanye byakoreshwa hamwe?
Igisubizo: Mubisanzwe ntabwo bisabwa kubera ingaruka mbi. Ruswa ya galvanike irashobora kubaho hamwe nibyuma bidasa. Buri gihe cyemeza ko bihurira neza umutekano.
Ikibazo: Inama yo kubungabunga kugirango ugabanye ubuzima bwimbuto na bolts
Igisubizo: Mubisanzwe bifite isuku no kugenzura kuri ruswa. Koresha anti-gufata cyangwa gutinda kugirango wirinde gutya. Gukomera gukosora Torque kugirango wirinde guhangayika.
Ikibazo: Nigute ushobora kumenya ingano iboneye nibikoresho birihuta?
Igisubizo: Gupima diameter, uburebure, hamwe nu mugozi. Guhuza ibikoresho byo gusaba ibidukikije. Reba ku mibonano yihuta kugirango uhitemo neza.
