Iterambere ry'umuco w'abantu no gutera imbere societe bifitanye isano no gukoresha ibikoresho by'ibyuma. Gukurikiza imyaka yamabuye, imyaka ya Bronze imyaka hamwe ninshuro yicyuma byasobanuwe neza imikoreshereze yibyuma. Mubihe byaki gihe, ibikoresho bitandukanye byibikoresho byicyuma bigize urufatiro rukomeye rwo guteza imbere umuryango w'abantu.
Ibyuma biza muburyo butandukanye, buriwese afite ibiranga bitandukanye. Mugihe ibyuma bimwe bizwiho gukomera kwabo, abandi barushaho kuramba cyangwa gukora amashanyarazi. Muri iyi nyandiko ya Blog, tuzasesengura imitungo yihariye yibyuma bitandukanye nibisabwa. Tuzasenya mubisobanuro rusange no guhishura ibitandukanya. Noneho, niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kubyerekeye isi ishimishije yicyuma, komeza ugenzurwe!
Ibyuma Byeruwe: Ubwoko n'ibiranga
Ibyuma Byeruwe, bikubiyemo ibintu byose uhereye kumurongo wera kugera kuri alloys nkibyuma bidafite ishingiro, ni ngombwa kwisi yacu. Batanga imitungo itandukanye nko gukomera, imbaraga zidasanzwe, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa bituma bakwiranye no gusaba gutandukanya inganda ndetse no hanze yacyo. Nubwoko bwabo butandukanye, buri bwoko bwicyuma cya ferrous buzana ikintu kidasanzwe kumeza, bigatuma ntangarugero mubikorwa bigezweho.
Gusobanukirwa Ibyuma Byera
Icyuma cyiza nikintu cyibanze mukora inganda. Numukinnyi wingenzi mugukora ibyuma bitandukanye. Dore icyatuma kidasanzwe:
Ubuvuzi: Icyuma cyera ni cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye kumiterere.
Umutungo wa rukuruzi: Nigisanzwe magnetic, bigatuma ari ngombwa mumashanyarazi.
SATER YATANGA: Ibigize kandi bikoresha
SHAKA Icyuma ni icyuma givanze cya karubone, silicon, hamwe nibindi bintu nka manganese, sulfuru, na fosifore, na fosifore, na fosifore, na fosifore, na fosifore, na fosifore, na fosifore, na fosifore, na fosifore, na fosifore na fosisho.
Kuramba: Birazwi kubera kuramba cyane no kwambara.
Porogaramu: Uzabisanga muri sakire, ibice byimodoka, n'imashini.
Icyuma cya karubone: Ubwoko butandukanye
Icyuma cya karubone ni uruvange rw'icyuma na karubone, hamwe nubwoba butandukanye nkuburyo buke, hagati, na karubone rusange. Buri bwoko bufite imikoreshereze idasanzwe.
Icyuma kinini cya karubone: kizwiho gukomera no gukomera, gukoreshwa mubikoresho na blade.
Ibyuma bike: AKARERE KURUSHA KANDI BIKORESHEJWE MU BIKORWA BY'IMIKORESHEREZE KUBERA
Icyuma Cyiza: Imitungo ninganda
Icyuma kitagira ikinamico ni ubugome buzwiho kurwanya ruswa. Ni kuvanga icyuma, karubone, na chromium.
Kutuhira: Ntabwo byoroshye, niyo mpamvu bizwi mubikoni n'ibikoresho byubuvuzi.
Guhinduranya: ikoreshwa muri byose kuva gucana amakadiri skyscraper.
Icyuma: Imitungo na Porogaramu
Icyuma cyakozwe nicyuma gihumeka hamwe na Carbone cyane. Birazwi ko gukomera nyamara.
Gukoresha amateka: Iyo ibyuma nyamukuru kubacuzi. Uyu munsi, bigaragarira mubintu bidahwike nkuruzitizi n'amarembo.
Imbaraga: Imiterere ya fibrous yayo iha imbaraga zidasanzwe nimbaraga.
Izindi shyashya: Chromium, Manganese, na alloys zabo
Ibyuma ferrous nka Chromium na Manganese bigira uruhare rukomeye mu kurema ibyuma bitandukanye.
Ibyuma bitari Fyuma: Gusaba bitandukanye
Ibyuma bitari Fyuma bikinisha inshingano zingenzi munganda zitandukanye bitewe n'imitungo yabo idasanzwe nk'intangiriro yo kurwanya ruswa, kuyobora amashanyarazi, hamwe na kamere yoroheje. Duhereye ku nganda za Aerospace kugera kuri porogaramu zigezweho, izi byuma kigira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere mubuzima bwinganda no buri munsi.
Aluminium: Ibiranga hamwe n'ingingo zinganda
Aluminum nicyuma cya silver , kizwiho kuba mu itsinda rya boron hamwe numubare wa atome wa 13. Birazwi ko ari byoroshye ariko bikarushaho gukomera.
Imyitwarire myiza yubushyuhe: Nibyiza kubisabwa aho kwimura ubushyuhe ni urufunguzo, nko mumirasire nibikoresho byo mu gikoni.
Gukoresha inganda: Aluminum ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda za Aerospace kubera imbaraga zayo-kuri-ibiro.
Nikel: imitungo nuburyo butandukanye
NICKEL, mubisanzwe bibaho, ibyuma byo kwiyongera, kandi bigorama, bikunze kuboneka muri alloys.
Umuringa: Porogaramu mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho
Umuringa nicyuma cyinzibacyuho gifite imishinga iboneye. Birakabije kandi bigucura.
Umuringa na bronze: ibigize kandi bikoresha
Umuringa numuringa ni ibyuma byingenzi bidafite ferrous, kuba alloys yumuringa na zinc cyangwa amabati.
Imiterere n'imiterere y'amashanyarazi: Umuringa ukoreshwa mu bikoresho bya muzika n'ibintu by'inyamanswa, mu gihe umuringa bitoneshwa no kwambara no kwivuza no ku gishusho.
Akamaro k'amateka: Umuringa wagize uruhare rukomeye muri metallaurgy yacu kare, biganisha ku myaka y'umuringa.
Zinc: Porogaramu ishinzwe inganda nubucuruzi
Zinc izwiho imitungo irwanya ruswa, cyane cyane mubyuma bidatinze.
Galvanation: Irinda ibyuma biturutse ku gutunganya, kwagura ubuzima bwayo muburyo bwo hanze.
Zinc alloys: ikoreshwa mugupfa-guta ibice byuburinganire muburyo bwimodoka nimodoka.
Ibyuma
Ibyuma by'agaciro nka zahabu, ifeza, na platine bigira uruhare runini birenze ibyo dukoresha gakondo bwabo mu mitako n'amafaranga. Ibintu byabo byihariye, harimo no kurwanya ruswa, gukora amashanyarazi, no ku bushake bwerekana, bituma bitagira uruhare mu nganda ziva muri elegitoronike n'imiti y'inganda zifata imodoka. Izi siyanya ntabwo ari ibimenyetso byubutunzi gusa; Nibigize ibyingenzi mugutezimbere ikoranabuhanga no kunoza ubuzima bwacu.
Gusobanura ibiranga ibyuma by'agaciro
Ibyuma by'agaciro bizwiho kubaba, ubwiza, n'ubukungu bifite agaciro k'ubukungu. Ibiranga ibyingenzi birimo:
Kurwanya kwangirika: Ntabwo bakarirwa cyangwa ngo bamare byoroshye.
Lusters ndende: Izi siyanda zifite urumuri rwihariye, rusanzwe.
Ubuvuzi no kwibiguriza: Birashobora gushushanya byoroshye kandi birambuye.
Zahabu, ifeza, platine: Reba neza
Zahabu: icyuma gikize, umuhondo mwiza, uzwiho kurwanya ruswa no kurohama. Akenshi ikoreshwa mumitako kandi nkigihugu cyamafaranga.
Isuku: Gupima muri Karats, hamwe na karat 24 kuba zahabu nziza.
Ifeza: Yamenyekanye kubera uburabyo bwera no gukora amashanyarazi menshi. Ntabwo ari imitako gusa; Ni ngombwa mu muzungu w'amashanyarazi nawo.
Gukoresha inganda: Ifeza ikoreshwa mumwanya wizuba, bateri, na elegitoroniki.
Platinum: icyuma kidahwitse gifite imbaraga zidasanzwe. Nibye kandi bifite aho bishonga.
Porogaramu: ikoreshwa mu ipatalitisi ihindura, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, n'imitako.
Ikoreshwa ry'inganda y'agaciro mu nganda zitandukanye
Ibyuma by'agaciro ntabwo ari ukugaragaza gusa; Bafite imikoreshereze ifatika mu nganda zitandukanye.
Amashanyarazi: Zahabu na feza ni urufunguzo mugukora ibice byizewe kandi byiza.
Ubuvuzi: Ifeza ifite imitungo ya antibacterial, ikora agaciro mubikoresho byubuvuzi.
Automotive: Platinum ni ngombwa mugukora kataletic ihindura kugirango ugabanye ibyuka.
Ibyuma byihariye ninshingano zabo
Ibyuma byihariye nkiyobowe, codalt, amabati, Titanium, Tungsten, Palladium, Uranium, na Bismuth, bakunze kuri Bismuth bakomeye, bakunze kunegura mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda. Umutungo wabo wihariye, uva mu kurwanya ruswa ku ngingo zitoroshye, bituma bitavugwa mu murima nk'ubwogero, ingufu, n'ikoranabuhanga. Izi siyanda ntabwo ari igice kinini cyibintu byinshi bya metallic; Ni ngombwa mu iterambere n'imikorere y'inganda zigezweho.
Kuyobora: Ingirakamaro n'ibitekerezo by'ubuzima
Iyobowe ni icyuma kiremereye kizwi cyane kubera ubucucike bwinshi noroheje. Ifite ingingo nkeya, yorohereza gukorana nabo.
Ikoresha: Bikunze gukoreshwa muri bateri, umugozi wambaye, ningabo.
Impungenge zubuzima: kuyobora ni uburozi. Imikoreshereze yayo ubu igarukira, cyane cyane mubintu byo murugo, kugirango birinde ingaruka zubuzima.
Cobalt: Porogaramu Zihuza Inganda zigezweho
Cobalt nicyuma cyinzibacyuho kigira uruhare runini mu nganda zigezweho. Birazwi kubwimbaraga zayo mubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Porogaramu: ikoreshwa mu moteri za jene, turbine ya gaze, no mu musaruro wa magne ikomeye, ihoraho.
Alloys: Impapuro Alloys hamwe no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, bituma itunganya gutema ibikoresho nibice byindege.
Amabati, Titanium, na Tungsten: Gukoresha byihariye
Tin: Icyuma kirwanya ruswa akenshi gikoreshwa muguhindura izindi shyanga nkicyuma kugirango wirinde ingese.
● Titanium: Bizwiho kuba umucyo, imbaraga nyinshi, kandi hasi-. Ikoreshwa muburyo bwindege, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, nibikoresho bya siporo.
● Tungsten: Hamwe nubushakashatsi buke bwo gushongaby twose, ni ngombwa mu ibyuma, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, kandi nk'imodoka yorora muri Drill bits.
Ibyuma: Palladium, Uranium, na Bismuth
● Palladium: Iyi ncya zihenze ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byo guhumanya nka cataletitic no mubikoresho bitandukanye.
● Uranium: Ibyuma biremereye byakoreshejwe nka lisansi ya kirimbuzi mu mashanyarazi ya kirimbuzi. Ni urufunguzo mugutanga imbaraga za kirimbuzi.
● Bismuth: Bizwiho kuba bigoye, kuvugwa, na lustrous. Ikoreshwa mu mpuruza zo mu muriro, amashanyarazi, no gushonga hasi.
Umucyo vs Ibyuma biremereye
Gusobanura Ibyuma byumucyo: Titanium, aluminium, magnesium
Ibyuma byoroheje nka Titanium, aluminium, na magnesium bizwiho ubucucike bwinshi nimbaraga nyinshi-kuri-uburemere.
Titanium: itanga imbaraga nyinshi no kurwanya ruswa. Birakomeye nkibyuma ariko byoroshye.
Aluminum: uzwi cyane kubera imyitwarire yoroheje kandi yubushyuhe. Biroroshye gukorana no kubisubiramo.
Magnesium: ibyuma byoroheje, bikoreshwa muri alloys kugirango ibintu byoroshye udatakaje imbaraga.
Ibyuma biremereye nibiranga byihariye
Ibyuma biremereye nkiyoboko, Uranium, na Tungsten bafite ubucucike bwinshi hamwe nimitungo idasanzwe.
Kuyobora: bizwiho ubwinshi noroheje. Ikoreshwa muri bateri hamwe nimirasire, ariko bifite impungenge zubuzima.
Uranium: Ubwinshi, icyuma kiremereye cyane cyane nka lisansi ya kirimbuzi.
Tungsten: ifite aho bishonga cyane byibyuma byose, byingenzi mubisabwa bisaba kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Gusaba ibintu bifatika kandi biremereye
Umucyo kandi Ibyuma biremereye bifite uburyo budasanzwe mu nganda zitandukanye.
Ibyuma byoroheje:
Aerospace: Titanium na aluminium ikoreshwa cyane kubera imbaraga zabo no kwiyiriza.
Electronics: Aluminium ikoreshwa mubikoresho bya elegitoronike kubuyobozi bwayo na kamere yoroheje.
Ibyuma biremereye:
Ingufu: Uranium ni urufunguzo mubihingwa bya kirimbuzi.
Ubuvuzi: Amaso akoreshwa muburinzi bwa X-ray no kuvura imirasire.
Itandukaniro riri hagati yumucyo kandi iremereye ryerekana ubudasa kwisi yibyuma. Ibyuma byoroheje nka Titanium, aluminum, na magnesium byahawe agaciro kuburemere bwabo hasi nimbaraga nyinshi, bituma biba byiza kuri aeropace na electronics. Kurundi ruhande, Uranium nkuyobora, Uranium, na Tungsten bafite uburyo bwihariye bwo kubyara umusaruro nubuvuzi bitewe nubucucike bwabo nibiranga bidasanzwe. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ni ingenzi mu gukora inganda n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rishya.
Imashini n'uruhare rwabo
Ichalloids ifite uruhare runini muguhagarika icyuho kiri hagati yibyuma nibitari ibyuma. Ibintu byabo byihariye, nkimikorere ihinduka byamashanyarazi nibiranga umubiri, bigatuma bitarusha impamyabumenyi mumirima itandukanye, cyane cyane mubuhanga bwinganda. Kuva muri silicon muri terefone yacu ya terefone kugeza mubudage muri fibre optics, ibyuma biri kumutima wikoranabuhanga ryinshi ryaciwe. Ntabwo ari ikindi cyiciro cyibintu; Ni ngombwa mugutezimbere ubushobozi bwacu bwikoranabuhanga no kuzamura imikorere yibicuruzwa byinshi bisanzwe.
Intangiriro Kubintu bya Callloid
Ibyuma byimyibone nibintu bifite ibintu biri hagati yibyuma nibitari ibyuma. Barihariye kuko bashobora gukora kimwe, bitewe nibisabwa. Imashini zirimo:
Ichalloids yihariye: Ikidage, Antimony, Pononuum
● Gediri Umudage: ikoreshwa muri semicondu. Ubudage bushobora gukora amashanyarazi, ariko ntabwo ari ibyuby.
● Antimony: Azwi kubwo gukomera n'imbaraga zayo. Ikoreshwa muri bateri, ibyuma-hasi, kandi karaha.
● Polonium: radiyo ya radiyo ikora kandi ikoreshwa muke mubikoresho nkibintu byo kurwanya statuc.
Gusaba ibyuma byikoranabuhanga bigezweho
Icyuma cyasanze inzira zabo mubuhanga bugezweho kubera imitungo yabo idasanzwe.
SemiconduChict: Ubudage na Silicon (indi clartloid) ni urufunguzo rwo gukora chip ya mudasobwa nimirasi.
Ubuvuzi: Imashini zimwe zikoreshwa mubuvuzi no gupima.
Alloys: ongeraho ibyuma bikunze iblan kubishasha birashobora kunoza imbaraga no kurwanya ruswa.
Ibyuma bya radio
Incamake y'ibyuma bya radio
Ibyuma bya radio nibyiza ni ibintu bisohora imirasire uko basenyutse. Iyi nzira izwi nka radiyo. Izi sit zarimo:
Uranium: ikoreshwa cyane mubihingwa bya kirimbuzi.
Plutonium: Abproduct of Reaketes za kirimbuzi, bakoreshwa muburyo bumwe bwintwaro za kirimbuzi.
Radium: Bimaze gukoreshwa mukuzimu-muri-irangi ryijimye.
Ubuzima n'umutekano Ibintu byo Gukemura Ibyuma bya Radiyo
Gukemura Ibyuma bya radiyo bisaba ingamba z'umutekano zikaze kubera ingaruka zubuzima.
Imirasire ihura na: irashobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye byubuzima, harimo na kanseri.
Ingamba zumutekano: gants-yashyizwe kumurongo ugana kuri kontineri, kandi igabanya igihe cyo kwerekana ni ngombwa.
Kujugunywa: Ibyuma bya radiyo bigomba gutegurwa witonze kugirango wirinde kwanduza ibidukikije.
Ibyuma bya radioAtive mububiko nubuvuzi
Nubwo bafite ingaruka, amabuye ya radioactive afite akamaro mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Umusaruro w'ingufu: Uranium ni urufunguzo mu mbaraga za kirimbuzi, zitanga isoko y'ingufu.
Gusaba ubuvuzi: Byakoreshejwe muburyo bumwe bwo kuvura kanseri nubuhanga bwo gutekereza.
Ibyuma bya radiyo nka Uranium, Plutonium, na Radium, mugihe cyangiza, bigira uruhare runini mu isi yacu, cyane cyane mubyara ingufu no mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kurekura ingufu binyuze muri radiyo yangiritse mu mashanyarazi ya kirimbuzi, atanga isoko ikomeye. Mubuvuzi, gukoresha neza imirasire yimirasire bivuye muri ibyo byuma itanga inyungu muguvura no gusuzuma indwara. Gukemura ibyo byuma, ariko, bisaba protocole yumutekano ukomeye kugirango urinde ubuzima nibidukikije.
Ubwoko busanzwe bwibyuma nibiranga
Ibyuma nka aluminium, umuringa, icyuma, n'ibyuma nibyingenzi mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, buri wese afite imitungo idasanzwe ituma ikwiriye gusaba. Kuva mu ndege yoroheje mu ndege ku ibyuma birwanya ruswa mu gikoni mu gikoni, ibyo byuma ni ngombwa mu gukora inganda ndetse no kurenga. NICHE Stays nka Cobalt, Titaniyumu, na Tungsten, nubwo yakoreshejwe mu buryo busanzwe, gukina inshingano zikomeye muri porogaramu zihariye kubera ibiranga. Gusobanukirwa imitungo no gukoresha ibyo byuma ni urufunguzo rwo gushima akamaro kayo mu isi yacu ya none.
Aluminium: Ikiramiro no kuyobora
Aluminium ni ibyuma bya silver, byamenyekanye kuri kamere yoroshye hamwe nubwiherero bwiza.
Porogaramu: Byakoreshejwe cyane mubyo gukora indege, gupakira, no kubaka.
Ibiranga: Ntabwo ari magnetic, idashobora gutuzwa, kandi irashobora gutuzwa adatakaza imitungo.
Umuringa na alloys yayo: Umuringa numuringa
Umuringa ni icyuma kivuga neza kizwiho umucungundagucugura no gukora amashanyarazi.
Umuringa: Umuringa wumuringa na zinc, uzwiho kurwanya ruswa n'imitungo ya acoustic.
Umuringa: Ubukorikori bwa mbere bwumuringa na tin, bakoreshwa kubwimbaraga no kurwanya ruswa.
Ubwoko bw'icyuma: gukora, guta, n'icyuma
Icyuma gikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, buri kimwe gifite imiterere itandukanye.
Icyuma: Hamwe na karubone yo hasi, birakomeye kandi bikomeye, byuzuye kubisigazwa byishimo.
SHAKA Icyuma: Bizwiho kuramba, ikoreshwa mubikoresho biremereye nimashini.
Icyuma cyingurube: Uburyo bwibanze bwicyuma gikoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda kandi nkibikoresho fatizo byo kunonosora.
Ubwoko bw'icyuma: Kuva mubikoresho byo kwicwa kugeza ibyuma byinshi
Icyuma, ibihumeka icyuma na karubone, biza muburyo butandukanye.
Ibyuma byibikoresho: birimo inyongeramusango nka Tungsten na coalt, bazwiho gukomera no kurwanya Aburamu.
Ibyuma byinshi bya karubone: birangwa n'imbaraga zayo kandi bikoreshwa mugukata ibikoresho na blade.
Icyuma kitagira ikinyabumbanyi: byagaragaye ku kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma ari byiza ko igikoni n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi.
Ibyuma bya Niche: Cobalt, Titanium, na Tungsten
Izi siyansi ikoreshwa mubisabwa byihariye kubera imitungo yabo idasanzwe.
Cobalt: ikoreshwa mu mbaraga nyinshi, magneti ihoraho, no mu buvuzi.
Titanium: Azwi ku mbaraga, ubucucike bugufi, no kurwanya ruswa, bikoreshwa mu kirere no ku mutima ubuvuzi.
Tungsten: ifite aho bishonga cyane mubyuma byose, bikoreshwa mu matara ya marb no gukata ibikoresho.
Gusobanukirwa ibiranga imbaho zitandukanye
Ibyuma bitandukanye birata imitungo itandukanye - uhereye ku mbaraga no gukomera kw'ihindagurika ryakozwe na ducunga y'umuringa. Ibi biranga bigena ibyo bakwiriye mugukora inganda no hanze yacyo. Gusobanukirwa ibi bintu ni ngombwa mugihe uhitamo icyuma cyiburyo kuri porogaramu yihariye, haba mu kubaka inyubako, irimo kwinginga inzu, cyangwa gukora indege. Buri cyuma, hamwe nubuvanganzo bwihariye bwamakoshi, imiti, umubiri, na tekinoloji, bigira uruhare runini mumashyamba manini yicyuma.
Imiterere ya mashini: imbaraga, umucunga, no gukomera
Ibyuma akenshi byatoranijwe kubintu byabo bya mashini.
Imbaraga: Nuburyo imbaraga zirashobora gukora. Kurugero, ibyuma byinshi bya karubone bizwiho imbaraga zishimishije.
Umucungabuhanga: ubushobozi bwo kurambura utavunika. Ibyuma nkumuringa ni umutuku cyane, utunganye kubinyobwa.
Gukomera: kurwanya gushushanya cyangwa kunama. Ibyuma byibikoresho, hamwe nibintu nka Tungsten, biragoye.
Imitungo ya Shimil: Kurwanya ruswa no kubyitwaramo
Imitungo minini yibyuma igena amababa yabo n'umutekano.
Kurwanya kwangirika: Ibyuma nkibyuma bitagira ingano birinda ingese no kugaburira, bituma biba byiza kubikoni.
Gutongana: Ibyuma bimwe, nka aluminiyumu, reba umwuka kugirango ugire urwego rukingire, gukumira izindi ruswa.
Ibintu byumubiri: Ubucucike, Ubushyuhe N'umubiri
Ibintu bifatika bigira ingaruka kuburyo amabere akoreshwa mubikorwa bifatika.
Ubucucike: Ibyuma kiremereye nkigice nisumbanya kandi gikoreshwa mu miraro, mugihe Titanium ari umucyo kandi ikomeye, ikwiriye AEROSpace.
Ubushyuhe n'amashanyarazi: Ibyuma nk'umuringa na feza bikora ubushyuhe n'amashanyarazi neza, bifatika mu bice by'amashanyarazi.
Ikoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga: Imashini no Gusukura
Ikoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga rigira ingaruka kuburyo amabere akoreshwa kandi akoreshwa mugukora.
Imashini: Ibi bivuga uburyo byoroshye gukata no guhindura icyuma. Aluminum alloys izwiho kubutabazi bwabo bwiza.
Ubushuhe: Ibyuma nkibice bike bya karubone biroroshye gusudira, bikaba bikubazwa mubwubatsi ninganda.
Isesengura rirambuye ryibikoresho bya Metallic
Gushakisha Hardness: Brinell, Rockwell, n'ibizamini bya Vickers
Gukomera mubyuma nicyo kintu cyingenzi, cyerekana kurwanya ubukana no kwambara.
Ikizamini gikomeye cya Brinell: gikoresha umupira wo kucyuma. Rusange kugerageza ibintu byoroshye nka aluminium.
Ikizamini gikomeye cya Rockwell: gipima ubujyakuzimu bwimyitozo yinjira. Ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwibyuma.
Ikizamini cya Vickers: Ikoresha igisimba cya piamand piamant, kibereye ibikoresho byoroheje hamwe nuturere duto.
Gutanga imbaraga nimbaraga za tensile: akamaro mukoresha ibyuma
Imbaraga ningirakamaro muguhitamo uburyo ibyuma bizashira.
Imbaraga zitanga: Guhangayikishwa nicyuma gitangira guhindura plastike. Ngombwa muguhitamo ibikoresho byo kubaka.
Imbaraga za Tensile: Guhangayikishwa ntarengwa icyuma birashobora kwihanganira mugihe urambuye cyangwa gukururwa. Imbaraga ndende za tensile ibyuma nka alyy ibyuma bikoreshwa mubibazo byinshi.
Kura no gukomera gukomeye: gusobanukirwa plastike
Ibi bintu nibyingenzi mubisabwa aho guhinduka no kuramba ari urufunguzo.
Kurambura: urugero rwagukerungano, byerekana uburyo ibyuma bishobora kurambura mbere yo kumena.
Ingaruka zingirakamaro: Ubushobozi bwicyuma kugirango buhinduke ingufu no guhinduranyabupfura nta kuvunika. Ibyuma nk'ibikoresho, bizwi kubwo gukomera kwabo, bikoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba kurwanya ingaruka.
Umutungo Wihariye: Kurwanya ubushyuhe no kurwanya imirasire
Porogaramu zimwe zisaba ibyuma bifite ibintu byihariye.
Ubushyuhe: Ibyuma nka Tungsten na Nikel Alloys na Nikel bakomeza imbaraga zubushyuhe bwo hejuru, nibyingenzi kuri Aeropace nitandanga yinganda.
Kurwanya imirasire: Ibyuma bimwe nkibyo bikoreshwa kubwimirasire yingabo kubera ubucucike bwabo nubushobozi bwo gukuramo imirasire.
Gusobanukirwa imitungo yibyuma nkugurika, imbaraga, plastike, hamwe nibintu byihariye nkubushyuhe nimirasire nibyingenzi muburambe bwabo mubisabwa munganda zinyuranye. Kuva ku kizamini cya Brinell kugirango ugaragaze ko hakoreshejwe ihohoterwa rishingiye ku bidukikije mu bidukikije, iyi mitungo isobanura akamaro n'imikorere y'ibyuma bikora inganda ndetse no hanze yacyo. Buri cyuma, hamwe nibiranga bidasanzwe, bigira uruhare runini mu gutera imbere nikoranabuhanga.
Udushya mu ibyuma
Gukata-uburyo bwo gukata mu ibyuma
Umwanya wo gukora ibyuma birakomeza guhinduka, gushiramo ikoranabuhanga riteye imbere kugirango riteze imbere neza no gukora neza.
Gukata kwa Laser no gusudira: Ubu buryo butanga ukuri kudacogora, byiza kubishushanyo bigoye kandi byingenzi.
Sisitemu yikora na robotique: sisitemu yongera umusaruro no kugabanya ikosa ryabantu mubikorwa byo gusubiramo.
Ibihe by'ejo hazaza: 3d icapiro n'ibikoresho bya SMART
Urebye imbere, ejo hazaza h'icyuma birashimishije hamwe no kuza mu ikoranabuhanga rishya.
3D Icapiro: Impenduramatwara inganagure ireka ibice byicyuma bigoye kubamo igice kimwe.
Ibikoresho bya Smart: Ibyuma bishobora guhindura imitungo ishingiye ku gukangura, imiryango ifungura kubisabwa bishya munganda zitandukanye.
Kuramba mu Cyuma no Gusubiramo
Kuramba birahinduka urufunguzo rwibanze munganda.
Inzira yangiza ibidukikije: Kugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije mu misaruro y'ibyuma binyuze mu nzira zisukuye hamwe n'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa.
Gutunganya: Ibyuma birasubirwamo cyane, kandi bigatuma ibipimo byo gusubiramo ni intego nyamukuru yo kugabanya imyanda no kubungabunga umutungo.
Gukora ibyuma ni umurima uhora uhinduka, hamwe nikoranabuhanga rishya nka laser gukata kandi 3d icapiro risunika imipaka yibishoboka. Iyo turebye ejo hazaza, imigendekere yibikoresho byubwenge bisezeranya guhindura inganda kurushaho. Muri icyo gihe, kwibanda ku kuramba no gutunganya ni ngombwa kugira ngo inganda z'icyuma zikomeje gutera imbere utangiza isi. Udushya ntabwo ari uguhindura uburyo dukorana nibyuma; Barimo gushushanya ejo hazaza h'ikoranabuhanga.
Ibibazo
Itandukaniro hagati ya aluminium itandukanye
Aluminum alloys ikunzwe kuberako kubwimbaraga zabo n'imbaraga zabo. Itandukaniro ryingenzi ririmo:
Ihuriro rya Alloy: Ukurikije ibintu byongeweho, nkumuringa, magneyium, cyangwa silicon, bigira ingaruka kumiterere nkimbaraga nimbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa.
Porogaramu: zitandukanye ziva mu ndege (imbaraga-nyinshi) ku biryo bimenyo (aho bikora).
Umuringa na bronze: ibigize kandi bikoresha
Umuringa n'umuringa byombi bifite umuringa bibutse ariko ufite itandukaniro ritandukanye.
Umuringa: kuvanga umuringa na zinc. Ikoreshwa mubikoresho bya muzika nibintu byiza kubiranga acoustic.
Umuringa: Umuringa n'amabati, uzwi ku mbaraga na ruswa. Bisanzwe mu bishusho no kwihisha inganda.
Ibyuma bitagira ingaruka mbis na Aluminium: Kwiga Kugereranya
Izi siyansi ikoreshwa cyane ariko ifite ibiranga bitandukanye.
Icyuma kitagira ikinamico: Icyuma, kizwiho kurwanya ruswa. Biremereye kuruta aluminium ariko bikomeye cyane.
Aluminum: Uworoheje kandi ufite imyitwarire myiza. Gukomera cyane kuruta ibyuma bidafite ingaruka ariko ntibigenda.
Ferrous na Fersials idafite Fyuma: Kumenya ibintu byingenzi
Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yubwoko bwicyuma ni urufunguzo muguhitamo ibikoresho.
Ibyuma ferrous: birimo icyuma. Magnetic kandi ikunda ingese, ariko ikomeye cyane (urugero, ibyuma).
Ibyuma bitari Frure: Nturinde icyuma. Ntabwo ari magnetike kandi irwanya cyane kwangirika (urugero, aluminium, umuringa).
Imashini za CNC: Ibyuma bikwiranye nibiranga
Imashini ya CNC isaba ibyuma bishobora kwihanganira inzira.
Ibyuma bibereye: Shyiramo aluminiyumu, umuringa, na scal, nta karaga, uzwiho nkububasha n'imbaraga.
Ibitekerezo: Guhitamo kw'icyuma biterwa n'imitungo yifuzwa yibicuruzwa byanyuma, nkugukomeretsa cyangwa kurwanya ruswa.
Umwanzuro
Twasuzumye ibyuma byinshi, buri kimwe gifite imitungo yihariye na porogaramu. Uhereye ku miti ya Feruro nk'icyuma n'icyuma, bizwi ku mbaraga zabo no kuramba, kubyuma bitari Frewe nka Aluminiyumu n'umuringa, uhatanira kurwanywa n'amashanyarazi. Twabonye uburyo ihuza nkumuringa numuringa uhuze ibyiza byinama zitandukanye, nuburyo niche ibyuma nka titanium hamwe na Tungsten Kina uruhare rukomeye murwego rwihariye.
Ibyuma, muburyo bwabo bwose butandukanye, burenze ibikoresho gusa; Nibishingiro byumuco ugezweho nikoranabuhanga. Kuva ku ibyuma mu nyubako zacu kuri aluminium mu ndege yacu, ibyuma bihindura isi yacu muburyo butabarika. Iyo turebye ejo hazaza, uruhare rwibyuma mu nganda n'ikoranabuhanga bizakura gusa, bitwarwa no guhanga udushya no kwiyemeza gukomeza. Urugendo runyuze mwisi yibyuma ni ibintu bikomeje, umuntu asezeranya ibintu bishya niterambere kuri buri munsi urengana.
