Wigeze wibaza inyuma yinyuma yinganda zacu zigezweho, aho imbaraga no kwihangana ibikoresho ari ngombwa? Nibyiza, igihe kirageze cyo gucengera mwisi yibyuma, byumwihariko 4140 na 4130 icyuma. Izi ncyuma byombi ntabwo ari Ibyuma bisanzwe ; Nimbaraga nyinshi, amababi make-aly yizihizwaga kubibazo byabo no kwambara. Ariko dore impinduramatwara - mugihe basangiye bimwe, biratandukanye cyane nibigize, imitungo, nibisabwa. Iyi ngingo nubuyobozi bwawe bwo gukwirakwiza itandukaniro, kandi ndasezeranye, bizaba urugendo rwo kumurikira!
Kwirukana mumiti mibi
Isesengura ryimiti ya 430 na 4140
Iyo turebye 4140 na 4130, ibihimbano byabo ni ingingo yibanze. Ibi ni byinshi-amababi, ariko bafite itandukaniro ryihariye muri maquillage. Ibintu by'ibanze muri byombi ni karubone, Chromium, na Manganese, hamwe n'icyuma 4140 birimo molybdenum ikomeye.
● 4130 Icyuma: Mubisanzwe birimo 0.28-0.
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Ibirimo bya karubone: Ingaruka kubiranga ibyuma
Ibirimo bya karubone muriyi alloys alloys igira ingaruka zikomeye cyane kumitungo yabo. Ibirimo byinshi bya karubone, nkuko bigaragara muri 4140, biganisha ku imbaraga zoroheje no gukomera ariko birashobora kugabanya gukurura.
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● 4140 steel: Carbone yo hejuru yongera imbaraga zikangu n'imbaraga, bigatuma bikwiranye no gushimangira imihangayiko.
Uruhare rwa Manganese, Chromium, na Molybdenum
Ibi bintu bigira uruhare runini kumiterere yicyuma:
● Manase: Kongera ibikomeye n'imbaraga za kanseri. 4140, aba manganeya, bagira uruhare mu mbaraga zo hejuru.
● Chromium: Bitezimbere kurwanya ibicuruzwa no gukorana. Ibyuma byombi bifite urwego rusa na chromium, zitanga ihohoterwa ryiza.
● Molybdenum: ahari mu mafaranga menshi muri 4140, yazamuye imbaraga, uburemere, no kurwanya abakozi ba ruswa.
Itandukaniro ryimiti ningaruka zabyo
Muri make, mugihe 4130 na 4140 gusangira ibisamo ibigize imiti, karubone ya molebdenum muri 4140 muri 4140 ibisubizo mubikoresho bikomeye, bigoye. Ibi bituma 4140 bibereye gusaba imihangayiko mu nganda nka aerospace, imodoka, n'ibikoresho biremereye. Kurundi ruhande, ibirimo bya karubone yo hepfo muri 4130 bitanga guteka neza, bigatuma bigira intego yo gutekereza hamwe nicyuma.
Kubijyanye na porogaramu, iyi tandukaniro ryimiti ritegeka guhitamo hagati yabyo. Kurugero, muri serivisi zimashini zifata ibyuma aho imbaraga zo hejuru zirimo kwitwara cyane, 4140 zikunze guhitamo. Ariko, kumishinga isaba ubushobozi bungana, nko mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe byo gukora, 4130 bishobora kuba inzira ikwiye.
Gushakisha ibintu bya mashini
Tensile nimbaraga Imbaraga: Isesengura ribiri
Mugereranije 4140 na 4130 icyuma, gusobanukirwa imbaraga zabo kandi zitanga imbaraga ni ngombwa. Iyi miterere ya mashini ni urufunguzo mumihangayiko miremire.
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● 4140 Icyuma: Erekana imbaraga zidasanzwe za 950 MPA zigera kuri 950 MPA imbaraga za 650 MPA.
Aya makuru yerekana ko muri rusange ibyuma 4440 birakomeye, bikaguma amahitamo akwiye kubisabwa bisaba imbaraga zisumbuye zisaba imbaraga, nko mu kirere cyangwa ibikoresho biremereye.
Kura no kugabanya ahantu: Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro
Kura no kugabanya ahantu hagereranijwe uburyo ibikoresho bishobora kuramburwa cyangwa guhagarikwa mbere yo kumena.
● 4130 Icyuma: Mubisanzwe bifite uburebure bwa 25.5% no kugabanya mukarere ka 59,6%.
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Iyi mibare irerekana itandukaniro rito, itanga ibimera byombi bifite urwego rusa, rukomeye mu rupapuro.
Brinell Hardness: Gusesengura ubushobozi bwo kurwanya
Ikizamini gikomeye cya Brinell gipima kurwanya ibikoresho byo kwerekana. Nibintu byingenzi mubyuma na serivisi zo gutesha imirongo.
● 4130 Icyuma: Ifite ubukana bwa Brinell bwo hafi 217.
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Iri tandukaniro risobanura ibyuma 4140 rihanganye cyane kwambara no gutanyagura, ni ngombwa mubidukikije bikaze.
Kurwanya kwangwa no kwambara
Byombi 4130 na 4140 byerekana imbaraga nziza zo kurwanya ruswa kubera ibyatsi byabo. Icyakora, 4140's Carbon yinyongera na molybdenum biyitanga hamwe ninkomoko gato mubushobozi bwa kamere. Ibi bituma bihitamo neza kubisabwa mubidukikije aho abakozi ba ruswa ari impungenge.
Ingaruka zo Gusanzwe no Guteza kuri 4130 na 4140
Gusanzwe no kuramba ni inzira yo kuvura ubushyuhe bigira ingaruka kumiterere ya mashini ya steel.
Gusanzwe 4130 Ibyuma: Bitezimbere ubupfura kandi bigabanya ubunebwe.
Guhatira 4140 Icyuma: Yongera umuyoboro wacyo kandi ugabanya imihangayiko yimbere.
Kuri 4130 na 4140, ubwo bushyuhe bwongerera amabuye nubushishozi, byingenzi muburyo butandukanye bwo gukora.
Imitungo ya mashini ya 4140 na 4130 - harimo imbaraga za kanseri, imbaraga, kurandura, gukomera, gukomera, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa - Gukina uruhare rwamanota. Niba ari ingufu z'imodoka, inganda zubwubatsi, cyangwa inganda zizewe, gusobanukirwa ibi bintu bifasha muguhitamo amanota meza kumushinga wawe wo gukora.
Gusana Gusunika: Ibitekerezo bidasanzwe
INGORANE MU GUSUBIZA 4130 na 4140
Gusana amabuye ya 4130 na 4140 byerekana ibibazo bidasanzwe bitewe nibigize imiti no mumitungo.
. Harakenewe ubuvuzi bwihariye kugirango ukomeze ibiranga amashanyarazi nyuma yo gusana.
● 4140 ibyuma: Ibirimo bya karubone bituma gusana uru rukurushya. Bikunda kuvuza kandi bisaba kugenzura neza kwinjiza ubushyuhe no kuvura ubushyuhe nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe bwo kugumana imbaraga no gukomera.
Ingamba zo gusana no kwiyubaka
Ingamba zifatika zifatika ningirakamaro mu gukomeza kuba inyangamugayo ibikoresho by'ibyuma.
1. Menya igikoma: kugenzura neza kugirango wumve urugero rwa Crack nimpamvu.
2. Umugambi: kuri 4140 icyuma, guteganya kugabanya ibyago byo guca.
3. Hitamo icyuma cyuzuye cyuzuye: guhuza icyuma cyuzuza ibyuma bya mallile ni ngombwa.
4. Kugenzurwa gusudira: Koresha tekinike zigabanya imihangayiko nubushyuhe.
5. Kuvura ubushyuhe nyuma yo kuvura: Ibyingenzi mugukuraho imihangayiko no kugarura ibintu.
Gutegura hejuru no gusukura tekinike
Kwitegura gukosorwa ni urufunguzo rwo gusunika neza.
Gusukura: Kuraho ibyanduye byose nk'amavuta, umwanda, n'ingese kuri 4130 na 4140. Ibi biremeza neza hejuru.
Gusya: Koresha gusya kugirango ukureho ibice byose bihari no gukora ubuso bumwe bwo gusudira.
Igenzura: Nyuma yo gusukura no gusya, kugenzura ubuso kugirango wemeze ko biteguye gusudira.
Gusana amabuye ya 4130 na 4140 mumihangayiko mihoro, nko muri aerospace, inganda, hamwe ninganda zubwubatsi, zisaba kwitondera neza. Kuva mu myiteguro yo hejuru kugeza ku kuvura nyuma yo kuvurwa, buri ntambwe ifite uruhare runini mu kwemeza ko igice cyasanwe cyujuje imiterere isabwa n'imikorere. Gusobanukirwa ibi bitekerezo byihariye bifasha gutekana neza gusa, kwemeza ko kuramba no kwizerwa kubikoresho byibyuma mubikorwa bitandukanye byo gukora.
Gusaba no gukoresha imikoreshereze
Gusaba inganda za 4130
4130 Icyuma, kizwiho gukomera no gukururwa, kubona imikoreshereze yagutse mu nganda zitandukanye. Imitungo yayo ituma ingurize:
● Inganda zinganda za Aerospace: zikoreshwa mukora inzego zindege kubera ikigereranyo cyoroshye nimbaraga-zingana.
Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga: Bikunze gukoreshwa mugukora chassis no kuzunguza akazu mumodoka zo kwiruka, gutanga imbaraga za kanseri yo gusiganwa no kwihangana.
Inganda zubwubatsi: Gutukana byayo bituma habaho guhitamo porogaramu zibice nkibiti n'amakadiri.
Gukora ibikorwa byo gukora: Bikunzwe mumyanya y'ibyuma no gukubita imiterere kuberako byoroshye gushushanya no gukora.
Aho 4140 Icyuma Byibanze: Koresha Urubanza
4140 Icyuma, imbaraga zayo zongerewe no gukomera, ibikoresho bigenda bireba byinshi bisabwa:
Ibikoresho biremereye: Ibyiza kubikoresho, Crankshafts, na chales aho kuramba no kurwanya kwambara no kurwanira birakomeye.
Inganda za peteroli na peteroli: Byakoreshejwe mugukoresha kumanura kubushake bwabyo nubushobozi bwo guhangana nibidukikije bikaze.
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Imashini zihanitse zihanitse: Mubikorwa aho kurwanya imbaraga nyinshi nibyingenzi, nko mu mashini zinganda.
Guhitamo hagati ya 4130 na 4140: Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma
Iyo uhisemo gukoresha 4130 cyangwa 4140, ibintu byinshi biza gukina:
1. Imbaraga Imbaraga: Niba umushinga wawe usaba inshuro nyinshi kandi zitanga imbaraga, 4140 muri rusange ni uguhitamo neza.
2. Gukenera Gukenera: Imishinga aho gusudira ari ikintu gikomeye, 4130 gitanga neza cyane.
3. Kurwanya Ruswa: Ibimera byombi bitanga ibitero bya ruswa, ariko ibirimo 4140 bya chromium birimo impande zose mubidukikije.
4. Ibidukikije bisaba: Reba ibidukikije aho ibyuma bizakoreshwa. 4140 'Imbaraga zo hejuru nimbaraga zikwirakwira cyane kubisabwa byimirire miremire hamwe nibihe bibi.
5. Kuvura ubushyuhe: Igisubizo cyibi byuma kugirango ubushyuhe bushobore kugira ingaruka kumahitamo ya nyuma. 4140 Icyuma birashobora gukara no kurakara byimbaraga nyinshi, mugihe 4130 bikunze gusanzwe kugirango dusangire imbaraga nubufatanye.
Byombi 4130 na 4140 bifite ibyiza byabo bidasanzwe kandi batoranijwe bishingiye kubikenewe byihariye bikenewe nibidukikije. Gusobanukirwa iyi mitungo na Scenarios byemeza guhitamo icyiciro cyiburyo bwumushinga wawe wo gukora.
Imashini Gucungwa, Gusumura, no gukorana
Ibiranga Ibiranga 4140 na 4130
Ku bijyanye n'imishinga y'ibyuma, haba ku 4140 na 4130 bafite ibiranga bitandukanye.
. Imashini bitewe nuburinganire bwimbaraga nubukaze. Ibi bituma ari byiza kubice bya aerospace nibice byimodoka.
● 4140 Icyuma: Nubwo bikomeye kandi bikomeye kuruta 4130, bitanga imashini nziza. Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane iyo biri muburyo busanzwe kandi bwerekanwe. Imikoreshereze yacyo iragaragara cyane mugusaba imihangayiko yo hejuru aho kuramba ari ngombwa, nko gukora ibikoresho biremereye.
Gusunika UBITEKEREZO NUBURYO
Icyuma gisudimu, cyane cyane aho bivuga nka 4130 na 4140, bisaba ibitekerezo byihariye.
. Gutegana akenshi ntibikenewe, ariko kuvura ibihimbano nyuma yo kwerekana birashobora kuzamura imbaraga no gukomera.
● 4140 ibyuma: bisaba kwitabwaho cyane mugihe cyo gusudira kubera ibirimo bya karubone. Gutezimbere no kuvura amatara yamashanyarazi ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde guhangayika no gucika. Guhitamo ibyuma byiburyo bihuye nimbaraga za terefone ya 4140 ni urufunguzo rwo gusudira neza.
Gutunganya no guhuriza hamwe
Imiterere yizimababi nikintu gikomeye mugusaba kwabo.
. Gusuhuza kwayo nabyo sifasha muburyo bwo guhimba.
. Ariko, kubera imbaraga zayo zo hejuru no gukomera, imbaraga nyinshi nibisabwa nyabaranga. Bikoreshwa kenshi mubisabwa aho hakenewe ibikoresho byinshi, nko mugukora ibice byangiritse biramba.
Guhitamo hagati ya 4140 na 4130 biterwa na serivisi zihariye zabigenewe, tekinike yo gusudira, no gutuza bisabwa kumushinga wawe. Gusobanukirwa ibi bintu byemeza guhitamo amanota akwiye kumushinga wawe wo gukora, haba mu nganda zaho, aerospace, cyangwa ibyifuzo byubwubatsi.
Ibintu by'ubukungu: igiciro no kuboneka
Kugereranya kw'ibiciro: 4140 na 4130 Icyuma
Igiciro cyibikoresho by'ibyuma nikintu gikomeye mumishinga iyo ari yo yose.
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● 4140 Icyuma: Igiciro cyo hejuru cya 4140 cyicyuma giterwa na karubone, Chromium, na Molybdenum. Ibi bintu byongera imbaraga no gukomera, ariko kandi byongera kubiciro byo gukora.
Kubicuruzi, guhitamo hagati yiyi manota yicyuma akenshi bikubiyemo kubaringaniza ibikenewe byimizabibu yingengo yimari.
Kuboneka no guhitamo guhitamo
Kuboneka niyindi kintu cyingenzi mugihe uhitamo amanota yicyuma kugirango icyuma cyangwa guhimba.
. Uku kuboneka kubituma bihitamo byoroshye kubisabwa bitandukanye, kuva Aerospace kugeza Automotive.
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Ubusa bworoshye nubugari bwo gutanga ibikoresho byo gutanga ibikoresho byibikoresho by'ibyuma bigira ingaruka ku byemezo mubikorwa byo gukora.
Kuringaniza ubuziranenge n'ingengo y'imari
Guhitamo ibyuma bifatika kumushinga bisaba gushyira mu gaciro hagati yimikorere nubukungu bwubukungu.
1. Suzuma ibikenewe byo gusaba: Kubisabwa byinshi bisaba imbaraga zidakemuka ndende no gukomera, 4140 birashobora guhitamo neza nubwo igiciro cyacyo cyo hejuru.
2. Tekereza ku gaciro k'igihe kirekire: Mugihe 4140 bushobora kuba hejuru cyane, kuramba kwayo no kuramba mubidukikije bishobora guteza ibihe byiza.
3. Suzuma igipimo cyumushinga: kumishinga nini cyangwa porogaramu zikora ibiciro birimo kwitwara cyane, bihendutse 4130 ibyuma birashobora kuba amahitamo ashishoza.
Icyemezo kiri hagati ya 4140 na 4130 kirimo gupima itandukaniro ryapigusi, urebye kuboneka kuri buri cyiciro, no kubihuza nibisabwa byihariye byumushinga wawe. Gusobanukirwa Izi nzego zubukungu cyemeza ko uhitamo amanota yicyuma ko yujuje ibyangombwa bya tekiniki gusa ahubwo binahuza imbogamizi zamafaranga no kuboneka.
Umwanzuro
Mu bushakashatsi bwacu bwa 4140 vs 4130 icyuma, tuvumbuye ubushishozi. Isesengura rya shimi ryerekana itandukaniro ritandukanye, cyane muri karubone, Manganese, Chronguum, na Molybdenum ibirimo byabantu, bigira ingaruka kumiterere yabo. Mngurangamic, 4140 irenze 4130 muri kanseri kandi ikangurira imbaraga, gukomera, no kwambara, ndetse no kwambarara, mugihe byombi bigaragaza ihohoterwa riterwa no kwanga. Ku bijyanye no gusana gusudira, ibimera byombi byerekana ibibazo bidasanzwe, bisaba ingamba witonze kubwo gusana no gutandukanya.
Mubikorwa bifatika, 4130's Abasuhuza no gukorana bikwiranye na Aerospace na AutoSotive ikoresha, mugihe imbaraga zisumba izindi 4140 zikamba cyane hamwe nibikoresho biremereye. Imashini nigikorwa nacyo ni ibintu byingenzi, hamwe na buribyuma gifite inyungu zitandukanye bitewe nibisabwa numushinga. Mu bukungu, mu gihe 4140 muri rusange, imitungo yayo itezimbere irashobora gutanga agaciro keza, bisaba uburinganire hagati yubwiza na bije mu gufata ibyemezo. Guhitamo ibyuma bifatika bikubiyemo gutekereza kuri ibyo bintu, bihujwe nibyifuzo byihariye.
Ibibazo kuri 4130 na 4140
Ikibazo: Ni irihe tandukaniro nyamukuru mu bihimbano hagati ya 4140 na 4130?
Igisubizo: 4140 Icyuma gifite chromium nyinshi na molybdenum. 4130 ikubiyemo ibintu bike bya karubone na oleking. Itandukaniro rihindura imbaraga nuburemere.
Ikibazo: Nigute uburyo bwa mashini ya ecran ya 4140 gereranya nimpyiko 4130?
Igisubizo: 4140 Icyuma muri rusange birakomeye kandi bikomeye. Ifite imbaraga nyinshi no kurwanya ingaruka. 4130 ni gake gato kandi urubwa.
Ikibazo: Ni izihe nganda ziri 4130 ibyuma bisanzwe?
Igisubizo: 4130 ikoreshwa muri aerospace, automotive, no kubaka. Nibyiza kubisabwa bisabwa imbaraga ziciriritse. Nanone gukundwa mugukora amagare.
Ikibazo: Igituma 4140 ibyuma byatoranijwe muburyo bumwe?
Igisubizo: Imbaraga zisumba izindi 4140 nubuka. Kurwanya neza kwambara no kwikuramo. Bikwiranye no guhangayikishwa cyane nkibikoresho na shaff.
Ikibazo: Icyuma 4130 gisimburwa nicyuma 4140 mugukora?
Igisubizo: Yego, mubusabane buke. Ugomba gutekereza kugabanya imbaraga no gukomera. Ntibisabwa kubigize byinshi.
Ikibazo: Ni izihe ngaruka zihenze iyo uhisemo hagati ya 4130 na 4140?
Igisubizo: 4140 mubisanzwe bisaba byinshi kubera ibintu byoherejwe. Itandukaniro ryibiciro rirashobora kugira ingaruka ku ngengo yimari. 4130 itanga amafaranga yo kuzigama kubisabwa bike.
Ikibazo: Nigute inzira yo kuvura ishyushye itandukanye na 4140 na 4130?
Igisubizo: Ubushyuhe bwo kuvura burashobora gutandukana. 4140 bisaba kugenzura neza kugirango ugere kumiterere yifuzwa. 4130 Kubabarira cyane mugihe cyo kuvura.
