Kumenya Kwinjiza Ubumuga: Igitabo cyuzuye kuri gahunda, gutekereza, hamwe na porogaramu

Shyiramo kubumba, uburyo bwo gukora impinduramatwara, guhuza ubuhanga bwicyuma na plastike muburyo bukomeye, ibice biramba, impinduramatwara, impinduramatwara, impinduramatwara, ibikoresho bya aerospace, ibikoresho, nibikoresho byubuvuzi. Iyi nzira, ihumeka kuva muri gakondo Gutera inshinge , bitanga uburyo bwiza, buhendutse bwo gutanga ibice byiza. Iterambere rya Mfg mu kwinjiza byikora ryikora neza, bigatuma habaho imikino yo guhindura umukino mugukora cyane, imikorere, nubukungu muburyo bukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye.

Inzira yo gushiramo kubumba

Ingenzi n'amahame remezo yo gushiramo kubumba

Shyiramo ubumuga ni inzira aho ibyuma bishyirwa mubutaka, hanyuma ibipimo cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bitwarwa hafi yabo. Ibi birema igice kimwe hamwe na plastike yatewe na plastiki. Igisubizo? Umubano ukomeye cyane kandi kenshi, hamwe no guhuza imiti. Ubu buhanga ni urufunguzo munganda nka aerospace, automotive, nibikoresho byubuvuzi.

Intambwe kuntambwe kubuyobozi kugirango ushiremo ibicuruzwa

Ibice by'ingenzi, ibikoresho, n'ibikoresho byakoreshejwe

SHAKA ICYO: Akenshi bikozwe mu muringa cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ishingiro byo kurwanya ruswa.

. ​ ​

Imashini yo gusiga imashini: Iyi ni imashini ishyushya plastike ikayizamuka muburyo.

Mold : Igikoresho gikorwa cyakozwe na plastike gitanga plastike.

Automation na intoki intoki: Ibyiza nibibi

Kwinjiza byikora:

● Ibyiza: Byihuta, byiza kubinini binini byumusaruro, kandi wizewe cyane.

Ibibi: Birashobora guhenze gushiraho kandi ntibishobora gukora kubishushanyo bigoye.

Kwinjiza intoki:

● Ibyiza: Igenzura ryinshi kandi rishobora gukemura ibibazo byo kubumba ibishushanyo mbonera.

Ibibi: Buhoro buhoro kandi ntibishobora kubaho.

Shyiramo ubumuga uhindura ibicuruzwa neza muburyo bwinshi. Ikoreshwa mubuguzi bwa elegitoroniki, kwirwanaho, nibindi byinshi. Inzira irashobora kongeramo kwambara no guharanira imbaraga. Bituma kandi byoroshye gutunganya kugabanya amafaranga yo guterana.

Iyo duhisemo ibikoresho, dutekereza kubicuruzwa. Turashaka ibikoresho byanyuma kandi dukora akazi kabo neza. Turareba kandi uko bikwiye kandi niba ibikoresho ari urugwiro.

Igishushanyo na tekiniki

Igishushanyo mbonera, shyiramo umwanya, hamwe nubuyobozi bwingenzi

Iyo tuvuze kubijyanye no kubumba, turimo kureba inzira aho kwinjiza icyuma gishyizwe muburyo, hanyuma ibiganiro byatewe hafi yabo. Igishushanyo mbonera cyingenzi. Ninkaho igishushanyo mbonera cyumushinga wawe. Ugomba gutekereza aho washyira ibi bice by'icyuma kugirango igihe plastike yinjiyemo, ibintu byose bihuye neza.

Dore urutonde rwihuse rwibintu tugomba kuzirikana:

INSHINGANO igomba kwicara neza bitagenda.

Mold igomba gufungura no gufunga byoroshye.

● Hagomba kubaho umwanya uhagije kuri plastike gutemba hirya no hino.

Akamaro ko guhitamo ibintu no guhuza

Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza ni nko gutoragura itsinda ryumushinga wamatsinda. Urashaka ko abantu bose bakora neza. Kugirango ushiremo kubumba, ugomba guhuza ibyuma hamwe na plastiki zikomera mugihe bakonje. Ibi birashobora gusobanura guhuza thermoplastique hamwe ninama zifite imbaraga zo guhangana cyangwa gukoresha plastiki yubuhanga kugirango banywengire.

Ibuka izi ngingo:

● Ibikoresho bimwe ni inshuti kandi ushishikarire hamwe neza.

● Abandi ntibavanga kandi barashobora gutuma igice kivunika.

● combo iburyo bivuze ko igice cyawe kizakomera kandi kimara igihe kirekire.

Kunesha ibibazo bisanzwe hamwe nubushobozi bwa tekiniki

Ntabwo ibintu byose byoroshye muguhagarika kubumba. Rimwe na rimwe, ibintu birashobora kugenda nabi. Ariko ntugire ikibazo, dushobora gukemura ibibazo byinshi. Kurugero, niba icyuma cyinjiza kidashyizwe neza, plastike ntizababyipfukirana inzira nziza. Cyangwa niba urukuta rwurukuta rutagira nubwo, ibice bimwe bishobora kuba bifite intege nke.

Hano hari inama nke zo gukemura ibyo bibazo:

● Koresha ibikoresho byiza byambere kubishyiramo kwinjiza neza.

● Kora isesengura ryibiciro kugirango urebe niba kwinjiza byikora biruta kwinjiza amanota.

● Reba ibikoresho byawe bya mold kugirango umenye neza ko ari muburyo bwo hejuru.

By keeping these things in check, you can make parts for cars (automotive), planes (aerospace), phones (consumer electronics), and even medical devices. Byose bijyanye no kumenya neza ko ufite igishushanyo hasi, ibikoresho bihuye, na gahunda yo gutsinda ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kiza inzira yawe.

Gusaba n'inganda Koresha Imanza

Shyiramo kubumba mumodoka, aerospace, ubuvuzi, hamwe nabaguzi

Shyiramo kubumba byahindutse inzira yingenzi munganda nyinshi. Reka turebe uko ikoreshwa:

● Imodoka: Hano, shyiramo kubumba byose ni byose bijyanye no gukora ibice birakomera no kuramba. Tekereza kunjizwa ry'ibyuma mumodoka cyangwa seriveri ya elegitoroniki. Bakeneye gukomera kugeza igihe kirekire.

● Aerospace: Mu ndege, ibintu byose bigomba kuba byoroshye ariko bikomeye. Shyiramo kubumba bifasha muguhuza thermoplastike hamwe nibice byicyuma. Ibi birashobora kuba kubintu nkicyicaro cyangwa ibice bito.

Ibikoresho byubuvuzi: Isuku n'umutekano ni ngombwa. Rero, ibikoresho byubuvuzi bikoresha kwibumbarika kugirango ushire hamwe ibice nta funguro aho mikorobe ishobora kwihisha.

● Electronics ya elegimer: terefone na gadgets bakeneye ibice bihuye neza. Shyiramo ubumuga bufasha gukora ibice nka bateri hamwe ninteko za buto.

Izindi porogaramu zinganda nubucuruzi

Ahandi hantu henshi ukoresha kubumba

Kwirwanaho: Ibikoresho bya gisirikare bigomba gukomera. Shyiramo kubumba gukora ibice bishobora gufata ibitotsi.

. Imashini zinganda: Imashini nini zifite ibice byinshi. Shyiramo kubumba bifasha kubigira vuba kandi bikomeza gukora neza.

Inyigo yimanza: Intsinzi ihindura imishinga

Reka tuganire ku nkuru zimwe zimwe aho gushyiramo kubumba ibintu bikomeye:

• Ibice by'imodoka: Isosiyete y'imodoka yakoresheje kwinjiza imyitozo yo gukora imiryango. Babonye ibice byihuse kandi babitse amafaranga.

• Imyanya yindege: Umukoranyi windege yakoresheje inshinge ihagaritse kugirango ikore ibice. Bariroheje, bivuze ko indege yakoresheje lisansi nke.

• Ibikoresho byubuvuzi: Igikoresho cyubuvuzi cyari gifite ibintu bitonyanga bito byashyizwemo intoki. Byatumye ibikoresho byizewe rwose, bikaba ari ngombwa cyane kubaganga.

Ibyiza ninyungu zo gushiramo kubumba

Imbaraga zongerewe imbaraga, kuramba, no gushushanya guhinduka

Shyiramo kubumba ni inzira ihuza icyuma na plistike mubice bimwe. Ibi bituma ibicuruzwa bikomera kandi biramba. Tekereza uburyo ibyuma bikomeye na plastike byoroshye. Iyo tuyishyize hamwe, tubona ibyiza byisi byombi. Kurugero, mubuguzi bwa elegitoroniki, shyiramo icyuma muri casing plastike birashobora kurinda igikoresho cyangiritse.

Ubu buryo nabwo iduha gushushanya byinshi guhinduka. Turashobora gukora imiterere igoye byaba bigoye gukora ibyuma cyangwa plastike wenyine. Muri aerospace cyangwa ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ibi bivuze ko dushobora gukora ibice bihuye neza aho bakeneye.

Ibiciro-byiza, imikorere, nigihe cyo kuzigama

Shyiramo kubumba nuburyo bwubwenge bwo kuzigama amafaranga nigihe. Ihuza intambwe imwe. Aho gukora igice cyicyuma nikice cya plastiki hanyuma ubishyire hamwe, turabikora icyarimwe. Ibi nibyo twita uburyo bwo guhitamo. Bivuze ko dukoresha igihe gito, kandi igihe ni amafaranga, sibyo?

Turazigame kandi kubiciro bya Mold. Hamwe no kwinjiza mu buryo bwikora, turashobora gukora ibice byinshi byihuse. Ibi birakomeye mugihe dukeneye ibice byinshi, nko mukora automotive.

Kugabanuka mu nteko no kugura abakozi

Kimwe mubintu byiza bijyanye no kwinjiza kubumba ni ukugabanya amafaranga yinteko. Tekereza ufite intambwe nke zo gushyira ikintu hamwe. Ibyo ni amahirwe make kumakosa nigihe gito yakoreshejwe kumurimo. Kwinjiza intoki birashobora gutinda kandi bihenze, ariko hamwe no kwigabanyamo ibice, kwinjiza icyuma bishyirwa mubutaka mbere ya pulasitike., Mugihe igice kirangiye!

Ibi bivuze ko dukeneye abantu bake kugirango dushyire hamwe ibintu, bizigama amafaranga yumurimo. Mu nganda nkingabo cyangwa imodoka, aho buri gihe, iki nikintu kinini.

Muri make, shyiramo kubumba nuburyo bwingirakamaro rwose bwo gukora ibice kubintu byose. Birakomeye, bikiza amafaranga, kandi bituma ibintu byoroshye. Niba ari indege, indege, cyangwa na terefone yawe, iyi nzira ifasha gukora ibice bituma isi yacu igenda.

Ibitekerezo byabanjirije Gutunganya no gutanga umusaruro

Ubwoko bwo gushiramo hamwe nibipimo byabo

Iyo tuvuze kubyerekeye kubumba, turimo kureba inzira aho kwinjiza icyuma cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bihujwe nibiceri byo gukora igice kimwe, cyunze ubumwe. Ubwoko bwinjiza burashobora gutandukana, mumirongo yinjira ikoreshwa mubice byimodoka kumashanyarazi mumashanyarazi ya electronics. Urufunguzo ni uguhitamo insmo zishingiye kuri:

Guhuza ibikoresho: Kwinjiza bigomba guhuza neza na plastiki. Kurugero, gushiramo imiringa akenshi bikoreshwa mubitero byabo bya ruswa.

Imbaraga Zisabwa: Porogaramu zimwe, nka Aerospace cyangwa Ubwunganizi, Ukeneye imbaraga zirenze ndende. Hano, incamake yicyuma irashobora guhitamo.

Gutegura ibikenewe: Ibishushanyo bimwe bisaba gushushanya guhinduka. Plastic Plastiki irashobora gutanga ubu buryo bwo guhuza n'imihindagurikire.

Guhitamo imashini iboneye kandi itunganya ibipimo

Guhitamo imashini ikwiye ni ngombwa kubiciro-byiza no kwizerwa. Imashini zishishwa imashini zikoreshwa mugushiramo kubumba kuko zemerera kwinjiza mu buryo bwikora. Iyo ushyiraho imashini, tekereza kuri ibyo bintu:

Igishushanyo mbonera cya Mold: Ikeneye kwakira inshyired neza.

Guhitamo Ibikoresho: plastike ikoreshwa igomba kongera imbaraga no kwambara kurwanya ibicuruzwa byanyuma.

Gutegura uburyo bwo guhitamo: Guhindura inzira ibipimo nkubushyuhe nigitutu birashobora gufasha kwirinda inenge.

Ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge no guhanura kuramba mubicuruzwa byanyuma

Igenzura ryiza ntirishobora kuganirwaho mugushingira kubumba, cyane cyane kubikoresho byubuvuzi hamwe nibikorwa byinganda. Dore ukuntu iramba ryemewe:

Ibikoresho bifite ireme: Ibi bikubiyemo gukoresha sensor na kamera kugirango bagenzure guhuza.

Ibizamini bifatika: Gukora ibizamini byo guhitamo ibikoresho bifasha guhanura uko kwinjiza na pulasitike bizatwara hamwe.

● Kugenzura Inteko Nkuru ya nyuma: Kugenzura ingwate ya mashini n'imiti nyuma yo kubumba iremeza ko inshinge irimo gushishikarizwa neza utagukenye urukuta.

Ibidukikije mu bukungu n'ibidukikije

Isesengura rya Kera: Ishoramari, ROI, nigihe cyo gukora neza

Iyo tuvuze kubyerekeye kubumba, turimo kureba inzira ishobora kudukiza umwanya n'amafaranga. Igiciro cyo hejuru kirimo igishushanyo mbonera cya mold. Ibi birashobora kuba byiza, ariko nishoramari rimwe. Igihe kirenze, ikiguzi kiramanuka kuko dukoresha ibibumbanyi.

Kwinjiza byikora birihuta kuruta kwinjiza amanota. Bivuze ko dushobora gukora ibice byinshi mugihe gito. Ibi byitwa igihe cyo gukora neza. Ibigo bituma ibintu nkibikoresho byubuvuzi cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bikunze gukoresha ibikoresho. Ibyo babikora kuko bishobora gukora ingano yumusaruro mwinshi. Ibi bivuze ko ugaruka neza ku ishoramari (ROI).

Ingaruka z'ibidukikije, zirambye, n'ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije

Noneho, reka tuganire ku isi. Shyiramo ubumuga urashobora kugirira neza ibidukikije. Nigute? Nibyiza, irashobora gukoresha ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije nka plastiki yubuhanga. Ibi biruta ibindi bikoresho kuko bishobora gukoreshwa.

Inzira iratema kandi imyanda. Turashobora gukoresha thermoplastique ishonga atatwitse. Ibi bivuze ko dushobora kongera kubikoresha. Plus, shyiramo kubumba bitera ibice bikomeye hamwe no kwambara neza no guharanira imiguni. Ibice bikomeye ntibicika byoroshye, ntabwo rero tujugunya cyane.

Bimwe byinjiza ibikoresho byabujijwe ni thermosets na elastomers. Ibi bikunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwa Aerospace nibikoresho. Biragoye kandi barashobora kwihanganira byinshi. Bafasha kandi kurwanya indwara. Ibi bivuze ko ibintu nkimodoka nindege bimara igihe kirekire.

Kubivuga kuri 5, shyiramo kubumba bidufasha gukora ibintu vuba kandi amafaranga make. Nihitamo kandi kuba mwiza kwisi yacu. Dukoresha ibikoresho bikomeye byanyuma kandi birashobora kongera gukoreshwa, aribyiza ku isi yacu.

Ibibazo, imipaka, nibisubizo

Ibibazo bisanzwe, Gukemura ibibazo, hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo guhitamo

Ku bijyanye no gushyiramo molding, dukunze guhura na hiccups nkeya. Ikibazo kimwe gisanzwe ni injyana idahuye neza. Ibi birashobora gutera ubumwe. Kugirango dusome ibi, tugenzura igishushanyo mbonera kandi tukareba ko byose bikonje. Rimwe na rimwe, thermoplastique ntabwo igenda neza. Tugomba guhindura imashini igenamiterere ryibi. Byose bijyanye no kubona ahantu heza.

Impanuro yo gukemura ibibazo: Niba inshinge zirimo guhinduranya, hagarara hanyuma ugenzuremo kwinjiza cyangwa kwinjiza intoki. Hindura niba bikenewe.

Tekinike yubuhanga bwongenga: Koresha ibikoresho bigezweho kugirango ugerageze imbaraga za tensile kandi wambara ihohoterwa. Ibi bidufasha gukora ibice byanyuma.

Inzitizi zabintu hamwe nibintu byibidukikije

Ibikoresho birashobora kuba amayeri. Ibishushanyo bimwe byubwubatsi biragoye ariko ntabwo byose bishobora gukemura ubushyuhe cyangwa imbeho. Duhitamo ibikoresho dushingiye aho igice kizakoreshwa. Kurugero, muri aerospace, ibikoresho bigomba kunanira ibintu bikabije. Ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije nabyo birakomeye ubu. Turashaka gukora ibyiza kuri iyi si mugihe dukora ibice bikomeye.

● UKURI: THEROSETS na Elastomers barwanya ihohoterwa ryiza. Uru ni urufunguzo rw'ibice bihura n'imiti ikaze.

Ikipe Mfg: Inyigisho y'urubanza mubyiza

Reka tuganire Ikipe Mfg . Ni inyenyeri muguhagarika kubumba. Bakoraga ku bice by'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi. Bakoresheje imashini za CNC kugirango bakore igikoresho cya mold. Kubumba kwabo guhagarikwa byari ibintu. Ndetse babonye uburyo bwo kunoza ubumwe bwa Manicali binyuze mu guhuza imiti.

● Urubanza rwikiguzi rwibanze: Team Mfg yagabanije urukuta rwuzuyemo udatakaje imbaraga. Ibi bikoresho byabitswe.

Amagambo yavuye muri Team Mfg: 'Dufite intego yo gushushanya. Bisobanura gukora ibice byoroshye kubyara nta gutagura umutungo. '

Mugumya kubimbumba, dutekereza gukora ibintu neza, gukomera, nibindi biciro. Turareba guhitamo ibintu no gutunganya. Turashaka gukora ibice bigenda neza mubikorwa byinganda no gukoresha ubucuruzi. Nukugaragaza ko ibintu bikwiye, bimara igihe kirekire, kandi ukore akazi kabo neza.

Ibihe by'ejo hazaza hamwe niterambere muguhagarika kubumba

Ikoranabuhanga rya tekinoroji nubushyuhe muburyo bwo gushiramo

Imyaka iheruka yabonye ikoranabuhanga rigaragara ryuburyo bwo guhindurabumba. Kwinjiza mu buryo bwikora bigenda byiyongera. Ibi bivuze ko imashini zishyira ibyuma byinjizwa mububiko. Byihuta kuruta kwinjiza intoki. Nanone, 3d Gucapa biranyeganyega. Iremerera igishushanyo kitoroshye kidashoboka mbere. Ibi nibyiza kubiciro byibiciro.

Sisitemu ya robolic ubu irimo gukemura inshinge, ziganisha ku makosa make.

● 3D Ibibumba byacapwe birashobora gukorwa vuba kandi byahinduwe byoroshye.

Isoko ryerekana, inganda zahanuwe, hamwe nibishobora gusaba

Isoko rihora rihinduka. Dore ibiba:

Ibikoresho byubuvuzi hamwe na elegitoroniki yabaguzi bakoresha byinshi byinjiza.

● Aerospace, automotive, kandi kwirwanaho birashaka imbaraga zo kuzamura no gushushanya guhinduka.

● Abahanga batekereza icyifuzo cyibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije bizagenda bikura.

Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekana ko na 2025, isoko ryimirimo rishobora kuba rinini cyane. Ibi bivuze byinshi inganda ikoreshwa nubucuruzi.

Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe nuburyo bubiri muri siyansi

Ibikoresho biragenda neza. Dufite plastiki yubuhanga dufite imbaraga nyinshi zo kurwanya no guharanira imbaraga. Abakozi, Abantwaro, na Elastomeri bose batera imbere. Ibi bifasha muburyo bwo guhitamo no guhitamo ibintu.

● Ikoranabuhanga rya Polymen rikora plastike rimara igihe kirekire.

● Ibikoresho byincuti z'ibidukikije birimo gutezwa imbere mu nzira nziza.

Shyiramo ubumuga uratera imbere byihuse. Turimo kubona ibikoresho byiza byateye imbere hamwe nikoranabuhanga rya polymer nziza. Ibi bituma ushiremo ibitekerezo byingenzi kumushinga uwo ariwo wose. Shyiramo inshinge ziva amaraso ni ibyuma bya plastike byiza kuruta mbere hose. Ibi bivuze kwizerwa cyane no kurwanya ruswa. Gahunda yo kuyibumba irahinduka inononononomejwe, hamwe nibyiza byinjiza porogaramu. Shyiramo igishushanyo mbonera no gushyiramo tekinike yo kubumba kandi biratera imbere. Ibi bihindura inzira ya plastiki. Shyiramo ibikoresho byabujijwe ubu biratandukanye cyane. Abantu bakunze kugereranya ibikoresho byo kubumba vs yatsinze. Ariko buri wese afite umwanya wacyo. Gutera plastique byinjiza ni urufunguzo rwibicuruzwa byinshi. Kandi hamwe no kwinjiza ubushobozi bwo kunezeza, turashobora kwitega byinshi gushyiramo ibice mugihe kizaza.

Umwanzuro

Shyiramo kubumba, uburyo bwo gukora ibikorwa byo gukora, guhuza ubuhanga hamwe na plastike, bituma ubuzima bwibicuruzwa ari mu nganda nkimyanda, ibinyabiziga, nibikoresho byubuvuzi. Iyi nzira, ubwihindurize bwo gukubitwa gakondo, bikubiyemo gushyiramo ibyuma binjizamo ibumba, hafatwa nkuwa inshinge yibikoresho, bitera inshinge yibice bikomeye, bifatika. Intambwe z'ingenzi zirimo gutegura igenamigambi, igikoresho cya Mold, gushyiramo ibikoresho, no gutemba, gusoza mu gicuruzwa gikubiyemo imbaraga no gutegura ubushishozi. Hamwe nuburyo bwo kwinjizaga kandi bwimfashanyigisho, shyiramo kubumba gutanga ibikoresho no gukora neza, bigatuma habaho guhitamo porogaramu zitandukanye, uhereye kuri electronics zishinzwe kwirwanaho. Ubu buryo ntabwo bwumvikanye gusa umusaruro ahubwo bushimangira kandi urugwiro rwibidukikije no gukora neza-gukora neza, kubishyiraho nkigisubizo kizaza-imbere muburyo bugezweho.

Ibibazo

Ikibazo: Mubyukuri shyiramo kubumba muburyo bwo gukora?

Igisubizo: Shyiramo ubumuga ni tekinike yo gukora ikubiyemo ibice byabanjirije byakozwe, akenshi bikozwe mubyuma cyangwa ibindi bikoresho, hamwe nibikoresho bya plastike mugihe cyo gutera inshinge. Ibigize mbere, bizwi ku izina, birashobora kuba icyuma cyoroshye cyangwa guterana bigoye ibice. Inzira iratangirana no gushyiramo imashini ihindura, aho ifashwe hashyizweho magnets cyangwa imashini. Gushonga kwa plastiki noneho bikubiswe hirya no hino, gukora igice kimwe cyuzuye mugukonje no gukomera. Ubu buryo bukora neza kugirango dukore ibice hamwe nibice byashyizwemo cyangwa imiterere ishimangiwe.

Ikibazo: Nigute gushiramo kubumba bitandukanye nibibujijwe gucika intege gakondo?

Igisubizo: Itandukaniro ryibanze riri hagati yo gushimbamburana no gutesha agaciro gakondo ibinyoma imbere yikintu cyinyongera mubutaka mugihe cyo kubumba. Mubuntu buke, bumbumbabumba bwuzuye gusa plastike yashongeshejwe, hanyuma ikonje kandi igakomeza gukora igice cyanyuma. Ibinyuranye, shyiramo ubumuga birimo gushyiramo ibice, mubisanzwe bikozwe mubintu bitandukanye nkicyuma cyangwa plastike itandukanye, muburyo butandukanye bwo gutera inshinge ya plastiki yashongeshejwe. Ibi bituma plastike ikora hafi yinjiza, gukora ubumwe no guhuza ibikoresho bibiri mugice kimwe. Shyiramo uburyo ushobora kongera imbaraga, imikorere, cyangwa kuyobora kubicuruzwa byanyuma bidashoboka hamwe no gutera inshinge wenyine.

Ikibazo: Urashobora gutondekanya ibikoresho byibanze bihuye nibikorwa byo kwibigura?

Igisubizo: Uburyo bwo kubumba bubimbukiranya burahurira kandi burashobora kwakira ibikoresho bitandukanye kubice byombi hamwe na plastiki. Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo ibyuma nkumuringa, ibyuma bidafite ishingiro, na aluminium, bishobora gutanga imbaraga cyangwa imishinga y'amashanyarazi. Plastike nka Polycarbonate, Nylon, na ABS nayo ikoreshwa nko kwinjiza mugihe ubwoko butandukanye bwa plastiki cyangwa ibintu bifatika byifuzwa mugice cya nyuma. Kubikoresho byashongeshejwe bitandukanya inshinge, ibinyomoro byo mu mitwe bikunze gukoreshwa, bikunze gukoreshwa, harimo polyethylene, harimo Polypepylene, PolyCopylene, Polycarbonate, na Nylon. Guhitamo ibikoresho biterwa numutungo usabwa wibicuruzwa byanyuma, nkibimba, kurwanya ubushyuhe, n'amashanyarazi.

Ikibazo: Ni izihe nganda zingenzi zingukirwa no gushyiramo tekinike.

Igisubizo: Shyiramo ubumuga nibyiza kubintu bitandukanye bitewe nubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora iramba, ryibintu byinshi hamwe nibikorwa byongerewe. Inganda zimodoka ni umugenerwabikorwa ukomeye, ukoresheje moling kugirango utange ibice hamwe nibice byinjijwe mumashanyarazi, guhinduranya, hamwe na sensor. Inganda z'ubuvuzi nazo zikoresha gushyiramo molding kugirango ukore ibikoresho hamwe nibice byicyuma byimbaraga cyangwa ibice bya elegitoroniki. Amashanyarazi yabaguzi niyinganda yunguka ubu buhanga, kuko yemerera umusaruro mubice biramba, byoroshye bihuye nibice byinjijwemo. Izindi nganda zungutse zirimo aerospace, kwirwanaho, na itumanaho, aho guhuza ibice bikomeye, byizewe ni ngombwa.

Ikibazo: Ni izihe mbogamizi umuntu ashobora guhura nabyo hamwe no kugabanya kubumba?

Igisubizo: Gushushanya ibibazo mugushingira kubumba akenshi bihindura kugirango ushiremo kwishyira hamwe kwinjiza hamwe na plastiki. Ikibazo kimwe ni uguka kwagura ubushyuhe budahuye hagati yinjiza na plastike, ishobora gutera imihangayiko cyangwa kurwana. Abashushanya bagomba kandi gusuzuma ibintu bihuza ibikoresho na pulasitiki kugirango birinde reaction zishobora guca intege ubucuti. Indi mbogamizi ni ugukomeza umwanya wo kwinjiza mugihe cyo kubumba; Igomba kuguma ihamye kandi idahinduka mugihe plastike yashongeshejwe. Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo kigomba kubara kugirango utemba neza cya plastiki hafi yo kwinjiza amazi cyangwa intege nke. Izi mbogamizi zikeneye gutegura neza kandi zishushanyije neza kugirango urebe ibicuruzwa byanyuma kandi bikora.

Ikibazo: Nigute kwinjiza moling bigira uruhare mu kuzigama kugura?

Igisubizo: Shyiramo molding zigira uruhare mu kuzigama mu misaruro muburyo butandukanye. Muguhuza ibice byinshi muburyo bumwe bwo kubumba, bikuraho icyifuzo cyo guterana nyuma, kugabanya ibiciro byumurimo no kubyara. Iri shyirahamwe rishobora kandi kugabanya igice cyo kubara, koroshya ibarura no gucunga uruganda rutanga umusaruro. Byongeye kandi, shyiramo kubumba birashobora kuzamura imbaraga nimikorere yibice, bishobora kugabanya ibikoresho bihenze cyangwa ibice byinyongera kugirango ugere kubisubizo bimwe. Hamwe nubutaka butunganijwe neza, inzira irashobora gusubiramo cyane, biganisha ku bwiza buhamye kandi bugabanuka. Muri rusange, shyiramo ubumuga burashobora gutunganya inzira zikoreshwa, kunoza imikorere igice, no kugabanya ikiguzi cyose cyumusaruro.