Gutera inshinge nuburyo bwo gukora ibikoresho bifatika bitanga ibice byinshi bya plastike bifite ubuso bwiza burarangiye. Ubuso burangiza igice cyabujijwe bufite uruhare rukomeye mubyerekana, imikorere, hamwe numyumvire yabaguzi. Kugera ku buso bwifuzwa burangiza gusobanukirwa neza ibipimo nubuhanga butandukanye bihari.
Umuryango w'inganda za plastiki (SPI) yashyizeho urutonde rw'amabwiriza asanzwe mu nganda zirangiye mu nganda za plastics. Aya mabwiriza ya Spines yakiriwe neza kuva yatangizwa mu myaka ya za 1960, atanga ururimi rumwe kubashushanya, injeniyeri, nababikora kugirango bashyireho hejuru ibisabwa neza.
Spio hejuru yo kurangiza ibipimo
SPI irangiye iki?
SPI kurangiza, uzwi kandi nka Spi Mold Kurangiza cyangwa Spiji hejuru, bivuga hejuru yubuso bwa buri gihe yashyizweho na societe yinganda za plastics (spe). Aya mabwiriza atanga ururimi rusange rwo gusobanura isura yubuso nuburyo bwo gushinyarwa bwabumbwe ibice bya plastike.
SPI kurangiza ibipimo ni ngombwa mugushingwa kubwimpamvu nyinshi:
Guharanira ubuziranenge buhoraho muburyo butandukanye hamwe nabakora
l Korohereza itumanaho risobanutse hagati yabashushanya, injeniyeri, nababikoresho
l Gushoboza abashushanya guhitamo kurangiza neza kubisabwa
l kwemeza icyerekezo nimikorere yibicuruzwa byanyuma
Ibipimo bya SPI byagabanijwemo ibyiciro bine byingenzi, buri kimwe gifite incamake eshatu:
Icyiciro | Incandaro | Ibisobanuro |
A. Glossy | A-1, A-2, A-3 | Byoroheje kandi birarangiye |
B. Semi-Glossy | B-1, B-2, B-3 | Urwego rwagati rwa Glossness |
C. Matte | C-1, C-2, C-3 | Ntabwo ari glossy, diff irarangiye |
D. Imyenda | D-1, D-2, D-3 | Bikabije, bishushanyije birangira |
Buri cyiciro kirasobanuwe neza nubuso bwihariye bubi, bipimirwa muri micrometer (μm), hamwe nuburyo bwo kurangiza bukoreshwa kugirango tugere kubisubizo byifuzwa.
Mugukurikiza ibyiciro bisanzwe, abakora barashobora kwemeza ko ibice byabujijwe ibice byujuje ibyangombwa byarangiye, bikavamo ibicuruzwa byiza, bishimishije.
Amanota 12 ya spi irangiza
Sping Standard Standard igizwe nicyiciro cya 12 cyihariye, cyateguwe mubyiciro bine byingenzi: Glossy (a), igice-glossy (b), na matte (d). Buri cyiciro kigizwe nibyiciro bitatu, byerekanwaga ku Kubara 1, 2, na 3.
Ibyiciro bine byingenzi nibiranga ni:
1. Glossy (A) : Ikaramuco irangira irangiye, imaze kugerwaho ukoresheje Diamond Buffing.
2. Igice-Glossy (b) : Urwego Hagati rwo Gukunda, Wakuwe Binyuze muri Gritiya Poripan.
3. Matte (C) : Ntabwo ari Glossy, Diffy arangije, yaremye ukoresheje amabuye yo gusya.
4. Imyenda (D) : Birarangiye, ishusho irangiye, bikozwe nibisasu byumye hamwe nibitangazamakuru bitandukanye.
Hano hari ikiruhuko kirambuye cya amanota 12 kurangiza, hamwe nuburyo bwo kurangiza nubuso busanzwe bwo hejuru:
Spi | Kurangiza (ubwoko) | Kurangiza | Hejuru yubusa (ra) intera (μm) |
A-1 | Super super glossy | Icyiciro # 3, 6000 Grit Diamond Buff | 0.012 - 0.025 |
A-2 | Glossy | Icyiciro # 6, 3000 Grit Diamond Buff | 0.025 - 0.05 |
A-3 | Glossy isanzwe | Icyiciro # 15, 1200 Grit Diamond Buff | 0.05 - 0.10 |
B-1 | Igice cyiza | Impapuro 600 | 0.05 - 0.10 |
B-2 | Hagati ya Semi-glossy | Impapuro 400 Grit | 0.10 - 0.15 |
B-3 | Igice kinini-glossy | 320 Grit | 0.28 - 0.32 |
C-1 | Matte | Inyenzi 600 | 0.35 - 0.40 |
C-2 | Mete | 400 Grit | 0.45 - 0.55 |
C-3 | Bisanzwe | 320 Gritiye | 0.63 - 0.70 |
D-1 | Satin yanditseho | Ibirahuri byumye Ibirahure # 11 | 0.80 - 1.00 |
D-2 | Ibitagenda neza | Umucuramu wumye # 240 oxide | 1.00 - 2.80 |
D-3 | Imyenda | Umucyo wumye # 24 oxide | 3.20 - 18.0 |
Nkuko bigaragara ku mbonerahamwe, buri cyiciro cya spi gihuye nubwoko bwihariye bwo kurangiza, kurangiza uburyo, no hejuru yubusa. Kurugero, kurangiza a-1 byashyizwe mubikorwa byinshi cyane, byagezweho ukoresheje amanota # 3, 6000 Grit Diamond Buff, bikavamo uburebure hagati ya 0.012 na 0.025 μm. Ku rundi ruhande, D-3 Kurangiza Byashyizwe mu rwego rwo gutondekanya, wabonetse no guturika kwometse hamwe na # 24, biganisha ku buso bwa rougher hamwe na 18.0 μm.
Mugusobanura urwego rwa SPI, abashushanya nabashakashatsi barashobora kwemeza ko ibice byabujijwe bibumbaho kurangiza ibisabwa, guhitamo icyerekezo, imikorere, nubwiza bwibicuruzwa byanyuma.
Kugereranya nubundi burebure bwo kurangiza
Mugihe SPI irangiza nizo zipimo zizwi cyane zo guhugura ubuso burangiye, izindi nama zunganda zirahari, nka VDI 3400, MT (Yick (Yick (Yick. Reka tugereranye SPI Kurangiza hamwe nubundi buryo:
1. VDI 3400 :
a. VDI 3400 ni urwego rwubudage rwibanda hejuru aho kugaragara.
b. Igizwe n'amanota 45, kuva muri VDI 0 (Flothethest) kuri VDI 45 (roungress).
c. VDI 3400 irashobora kuvugururwa hafi na spi irangize amanota, nkuko bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe ikurikira:
SPI Kurangiza | VDI 3400 |
A-1 kuri A-3 | VDI 0 kuri VDI 15 |
B-1 kuri B-3 | VDI 16 Kuri VDI 24 |
C-1 kuri C-3 | VDI 25 kuri VDI 30 |
D-1 kugeza D-3 | VDI 31 Kuri VDI 45 |
2. Mt (Moldech) :
a. MT ni isanzwe yateguwe na Moldech, isosiyete ya Espagne izoboroga muburyo bwa mold.
b. Igizwe n'amanota 11, kuva Mt 0 (Inoco) kuri Mt 10 (roungress).
c. Amanota ya MT ntabwo agereranywa na spi kurangiza amanota, nkuko yibanda kumiterere yihariye aho kugaragara hejuru.
3. Ys (Yick Sang) :
a. YS ni isanzwe ikoreshwa nababikora bamwe muri Aziya, cyane cyane mubushinwa na Hong Kong.
b. Igizwe n'amanota 12, kuva Ys 1 (fleothethest) kugeza ys 12 (roungress).
c. Amanota ya ys ahwanye na spi kurangiza amanota, hamwe na ys 1-4 bihuye na spi a-1 kuri A-1, na SPI B-1, na Ys 9-12 kuri SPI C-1 kugeza D-3.
Nubwo hariho aya mahame andi, SPI arakomeza gukoreshwa cyane kandi azwi cyane kugirango ashishimure hejuru yubuso burarangiye kwisi yose. Ibyiza byingenzi byo gukoresha SPI Kurangiza birimo:
l kwemerwa no kumenyera mu bashushanya, injeniyeri, n'abakora ku isi hose
l Guhuza neza kandi bigufi byubuso burarangiye bushingiye kumiterere no gukomera
l olease yo gutumanaho no kwerekana hejuru kurangiza
l Guhuza hamwe nibikoresho byinshi byo gutera inshinge hamwe nibisabwa
l Umutungo wawe n'ibikoresho biboneka bihari, nka Spi urangiza amakarita n'abayobozi
Mugukurikiza spi irangize, ibigo birashobora kwemeza ko hakurikijwe hakurikijweho, ubuziraherezo bwo gushimura ibice mugihe cyo koroshya itumanaho nubufatanye nibitanga n'abafatanyabikorwa ku isi.
Guhitamo Iburyo SPI Kurangiza
Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhitamo SPI Kurangiza
Mugihe uhisemo spi kurangiza kugirango ushishikarirwe ibice, ibintu byinshi byingenzi bigomba gufatwa nkuburenganzira bushoboka bushoboka. Izi ngingo zirimo inyigisho, imikorere, guhuza ibintu, no gufata ibiciro.
1. Aesthetics :
a. Kugaragara kwifuzwa kubicuruzwa byanyuma nikintu gikomeye muguhitamo SPI kurangiza.
b. Glossy arangije (A-1 kuri A-3) Gutanga ubuso bwiza, bunguriyongereye bworoshye, bigatuma ari byiza kubisabwa aho aesthetics aribishyira imbere.
c. Matte arangije (C-1 kuri C-3) Tanga isura idatekereza, ikwirakwizwa ishobora gufasha guhisha ubusembwa bwo hejuru no kugabanya kugaragara kw'intoki cyangwa ibisumizi.
2. Imikorere :
a. Gukoresha no gukora ibikorwa byo gushinyagurika igice kigomba guhindura cyane guhitamo spi irangize.
b. Shyira ahagaragara (D-1 kuri D-3) gutanga kongera gufata no kunyerera, bigatuma bakoresha aho gutunganya aho gutunganya cyangwa imikoranire yabakoresha ari ngombwa, nkibikoresho byimodoka.
c. Kurangiza neza (A-1 kuri B-3) bikwiranye nibice bisaba isura isukuye, idafite isuku cyangwa ibisigazwa cyangwa byanditseho nyuma yo kubumba.
3. Guhuza ibikoresho :
a. Guhuza hagati yibikoresho byatoranijwe hamwe nibyifuzo byifuzwa bigomba gusuzumwa neza.
b. Ibikoresho bimwe, nka polypropylene (pp) cyangwa elastoplestike (tpe), ntishobora kuba ikwiye kugera kumwanya umaze hejuru kubera imitungo yabo idasanzwe.
c. Reba ibyifuzo byabitanze cyangwa imyitwarire yo gupima kugirango umenye neza ko SPI yatoranijwe ishobora kugerwaho neza hamwe nibikoresho byatoranijwe.
4. Ibiciro bikabije :
a. Guhitamo SPI kurangiza birashobora guhindura cyane igiciro rusange cyo gutera inshinge igice.
b. Impanuka yo hejuru, nka a-1 cyangwa a-2, bisaba gusya no gutunganya no gutunganya, bishobora kongeramo ibikoresho no gutanga ibitekerezo.
c. Impapuro zo hasi, nka C-3 cyangwa D-3, zishobora kuba zihenze kuri porogaramu aho isura itagaragara.
d. Reba kuringaniza hagati yifuro yifuzwa hamwe nibiciro bifitanye isano kugirango umenye spi ibereye kumushinga wawe.
Mugusesengura witonze buri kintu n'ingaruka zacyo kubicuruzwa byanyuma, abashushanya nabashakashatsi barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe bahitamo spi irangize. Ubu buryo bwuzuye butuma ibihugu byabujijwe byujuje ibisabwa bisabwa, imikorere, nubukungu mugihe babungabunze guhuza ibikoresho byatoranijwe.
SPI Kurangiza no Guhuza ibikoresho
Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza ni ngombwa kugirango ugere kuri spi yifuzwa mugushingwamo ibice. Guhuza ibikoresho hamwe no kurangiza birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kugaragara, imikorere, nubwiza bwibicuruzwa. Hano hari ingingo zingenzi tugomba gusuzuma:
1. Ibiranga Ibikoresho:
a. Buri kintu cya pulasitike gifite imitungo idasanzwe igira ingaruka kubushobozi bwayo kugirango igere kuri spi irangiye.
b. Kurugero, ibikoresho bifite ibipimo byijimye cyangwa ibiranga bike birashobora kuba ingorabahizi yo gusya umuvuduko mwinshi urangiza.
2. INGARUKA ZIKURIKIRA:
a. Kuba inyongeramu zihari, nkabakoperative, filers, cyangwa gushimangirwa, birashobora guhindura ibintu guhuza ibikoresho hamwe na spi yihariye irangira.
b. Bamwe mu banyongera barashobora kwiyongera hejuru cyangwa kugabanya ubushobozi bwibikoresho.
3. Igishushanyo mbonera no gutunganya:
a. Igishushanyo mbonera no gutunganya ibipimo, nk'irembo ry'Irembo, ubunini bw'urukuta, n'ibikoresho byo gukonjesha, birashobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo bwo gutembera no kugaragara kugaragara.
b. Igishushanyo mbonera gikwiye no gutunganya ibintu birashobora gufasha kugera kuri spi yifuzwa buri gihe.
Kugirango ufashe gutoranya ibintu, reba iyi mbonerahamwe yo guhuza kuri plastiki isanzwe hamwe na buri cyiciro cya spi:
Ibikoresho | A-1 | A-2 | A-3 | B-1 | B-2 | B-3 | C-1 | C-2 | C-3 | D-1 | D-2 | D-3 |
ABS | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ● |
Pp | ✕ | △ | △ | ● | ● | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
PS | △ | △ | ● | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ● |
Hdpe | ✕ | △ | △ | ● | ● | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
Nylon | △ | △ | ● | ● | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ● |
Pc | △ | ● | ◎ | ● | ● | △ | △ | ✕ | ✕ | ◎ | ✕ | ✕ |
TPU | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | △ | △ | ● | ● | ● | ◎ | ◎ | ● |
Acryc | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | △ | △ | △ |
Umugani:
l ◎: Guhuza neza
L .: Guhuza neza
l △: Impuzandengo yo guhuza
l ○: munsi yikigereranyo
l ✕: Ntabwo byemewe
Imyitozo myiza yo guhitamo ibintu byiza-kurangiza:
1. Baza abatanga ibikoresho no gutera inshuro impuguke zo kubona ibyifuzo bishingiye kubisabwa nibisabwa.
2. Kora porogaramu ya prototype ukoresheje ibikoresho byatoranijwe na SPI kurangiza kugirango wemeze isura yifuzwa nibikorwa.
3. Reba iherezo-rikoresha ibidukikije nibisabwa byose nyuma yo gutunganya, nko gushushanya cyangwa gushushanya, mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho hanyuma urangize.
4. Kuringaniza spi yifuzwa kurangiza ibikoresho byabigenewe, kuboneka, no gutunganya kugirango habeho imikorere yumusaruro mwiza kandi wizewe.
Mugusobanukirwa guhuza ibikoresho na spi birarangiye, abashushanya nabashakashatsi birashobora gutuma ibyemezo bimenyerejwe byerekana isura, imikorere, nubwiza bwibice byabo byabumbwe.
Icyifuzo cyihariye
Guhitamo spi irangize kubice byawe byabujijwe biterwa ahanini nibisabwa nibisabwa, imikorere, hamwe nubufatanye bwabakoresha. Hano hari ibyifuzo bya porogaramu rusange:
1. Glossy irangira (A-1 kuri A-3) :
a. Bikwiye kubisabwa bisaba ubuziranenge, isura nziza
b. Nibyiza kubice bifite ibisabwa bya Ottique, nk'inzira, ibifuniko byoroheje, n'indorerwamo
c. Guhitamo neza kubintu bisobanutse cyangwa bisobanutse, nkimanza zerekana cyangwa kurinda
d. Ingero: Kumuragurika kw'imodoka, gupakira kwisiga, hamwe na electumer electronics yerekana
2. Igice-Glossy kirarangiye (B-1 kuri B-3) :
a. Bikwiye kubisabwa bisaba kuringaniza hagati yicyiza nimikorere
b. Nibyiza kubicuruzwa byabaguzi, Inzu, hamwe niziba zungutse kurwego ruciriritse rwaka
c. Guhitamo neza ibice bizasiga irangi cyangwa bikamba nyuma yo kubumba
d. Ingero: Ibikoresho byo murugo, ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, hamwe nibikoresho byubuvuzi
3. Matte arangije (C-1 kuri C-3) :
a. Bikwiranye na porogaramu aho bidafite ibitekerezo, bike-gloss yifuzwa
b. Nibyiza kubikoresho byibikoresho nibicuruzwa bikunze gukorwaho, kuko bigabanya isura yumutonyanga na sludges
c. Guhitamo neza kubigize inganda cyangwa ibice bisaba isura yoroshye, idasobanutse
d. Ingero: Ibikoresho byimbaraga, kugenzura kure, hamwe nibigize Imodoka Imbere
4. Yanditse irangiza (D-1 kugeza D-3) :
a. Bikwiye kubisabwa bisaba gufata cyangwa kurwanya slip
b. Nibyiza kubice bikunze gufatirwa cyangwa gukoreshwa, nkibintu, knobs, no guhinduranya
c. Guhitamo neza kubigize ibinyabiziga bisaba hejuru idashobora kunyerera, nkibiziga byateguwe cyangwa ihindagurika
d. Ingero: Ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, ibikoresho by'intoki, n'ibikoresho bya siporo
Mugihe uhitamo spi kurangiza kubisabwa, suzuma ibi bikurikira:
l Ubujurire bugaragara kandi bugaragara ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa
urwego rwimikoranire yumukoresha no gufata
l gukenera gufata cyangwa kurwanya slip
l guhuza hamwe nibikorwa byo kubumba, nko gushushanya cyangwa guterana
l Guhitamo ibikoresho hamwe nibyo bikwiranye no kurangiza
Gusaba | Basabwe Spusi irarangiye |
Ibigize Optique | A-1, A-2 |
Amashanyarazi | A-2, A-3, B-1 |
Ibikoresho byo murugo | B-2, B-3, C-1 |
Ibikoresho byabigenewe | C-2, C-3 |
Inganda | C-3, D-1 |
Interino | C-3, D-1, D-2 |
Amashanyarazi na Knobs | D-2, D-3 |
Mugusuzuma ibyifuzo byihariye no gusuzuma ibisabwa byihariye byibicuruzwa byawe, urashobora guhitamo spi irangiza izo nzego, imikorere, hamwe nibiciro.
Kugera kuri SPI yuzuye
Gutera inshinge uburyo bwibisubizo byiza
Kugirango ugere kuri spi yifuzwa buri gihe, ni ngombwa kugirango utegure uburyo bwawe bwo gushingwa. Hano hari inama za tekiniki kugirango wongere imikorere ya spi irangiye:
1. Igishushanyo mbonera :
a. Menya neza ko wirinda imitego yindege no gutwika ibimenyetso, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kurangiza
b. Kunoza irembo ahantu hamwe nubunini kugirango ugabanye imirongo
c. Koresha urukuta rurerure kugirango urebe ko ubukonje buke kandi bugabanye ubumwe
2. Guhitamo Ibikoresho :
a. Hitamo ibikoresho hamwe nibintu byiza byurugendo hamwe no kugabanuka hasi kugirango ugabanye ubusembwa bwubutaka
b. Tekereza gukoresha inyongeramubi, nka lubriricants cyangwa abakozi barekuye, kugirango bateze imbere ubuziranenge
c. Menya neza ko ibikoresho bihujwe na SPI yifuzwa (reba imbonerahamwe ihuza mugice 3.2)
3. Gutunganya Ibipimo :
a. Hindura umuvuduko wo gutera inshinge, igitutu, nubushyuhe kugirango umenye neza kandi ugabanye ubumwe
b. Komeza ubushyuhe buhoraho kugirango uhagarike neza kandi ugabanye urugamba
c. Hindura ufashe igitutu nigihe cyo kugabanya ibimenyetso bya sink no kunoza ubudahuza
Intambwe kuntambwe ku yindi ku kugera kuri SPI zitandukanye:
SPI Kurangiza | Tekinike | Ibikoresho |
A-1 kuri A-3 | - Diamond Buffing - Umuvuduko mwinshi - Gusukura Ultrasonic | - Igicapo cya Diamond - umuvuduko mwinshi - Ultrasonic isukuye |
B-1 kuri B-3 | - Griting Impapuro - umusenyi wumye - umusenyi utose | - Impapuro za ABRASVE (600, 400, 320 Grit) - Orbital Sander - Guhagarika umusenyi |
C-1 kuri C-3 | - gusya amabuye - Amasadi avuza - Imyuka | - Gusinya amabuye (600, 400, 320 Grit) - Ibikoresho byo guturika - imashini ihindagurika |
D-1 kugeza D-3 | - guturika kwumye - ETCHING - Shyiramo ibice | - Guturika itangazamakuru (amasaro yikirahure, aluminium oxide) - Etching imiti - Shyiramo mold |
Kwinjiza amahame ya DFM hamwe nibipimo bya SPI
Igishushanyo cyo gukora (Amahame ya DFM) agomba kwinjizwa hakiri kare mubikorwa byo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa kugirango hashobore kurangiza spid irashobora kugerwaho nigiciro-cyiza kandi gihoraho. Dore uburyo bwo guhuza DFM hamwe na SPI kurangiza:
1. Ubufatanye bwa mbere:
a. Harimo impumuro zashizwemo impuguke hamwe nabakora hakiri kare mubikorwa
b. Muganire ku SPI kurangiza hamwe nibikorwa byabo kubishushanyo mbonera
c. Menya ibibazo bishobora kuba bifitanye isano no kurangiza
2. Igishushanyo mbonera:
a. Koroshya Page Geometrie yo kunoza Modage no kugabanya hejuru yubusa
b. Irinde Inguni zityaye, igabanywa, hamwe nurukuta ruto rushobora kugira ingaruka ku kurangiza
c. Shyiramo umurongo ukurikirana kugirango woroshye gusohora igice no gukumira ibyangiritse
3. Prototyping no kwipimisha:
a. Kubyara prototype hamwe na spi yifuzwa kugirango yemeze igishushanyo no gutunganya
b. Kora neza kugirango usuzume ubuzima bwiza, guhuzagurika, no kuramba
c. Iterate ku gishushanyo no gutunganya ibipimo bishingiye ku bisubizo bya prototyping
Inyungu za DFM ya DFM yambere namagisha:
Kumenya no gukemura ibibazo bishobora kuba bijyanye na SPI kurangiza hakiri kare
l Kunoza Igice Igishushanyo cyo Gutezimbere hamwe nubuziranenge bwubuso
kugabanya ibyago byo gushushanya bihenze bihinduka no gutinda umusaruro
l Menya neza ko spi irangizwa rishobora kugerwaho ubudahwema kandi ikiguzi-neza
Kugaragaza SPI Kurangiza Mubishushanyo byawe
Kugirango umenye ibisubizo bihamye hamwe nitumanaho risobanutse nabakora, ni ngombwa kugirango ugaragaze neza spi yifuzwa kurangiza muburyo bwo gushushanya. Hano hari ibikorwa byiza:
1. Shyiramo SPI kurangiza ati:
a. Byerekana neza amanota yifuzwa (urugero, A-1, B-2, C-3) kuruhande rwibishushanyo cyangwa icyitegererezo cya 3d
b. Kugaragaza spi irangize kuri buri buso cyangwa ibiranga, niba birangiye byifuzwa
2. Tanga urugero:
a. Tanga ingero z'umubiri cyangwa spi kurangiza amakarita yerekana ubuso bwifuzwa
b. Menya neza ko ingero zanditse neza kandi zihuza amanota ya SPI
3. Gushyikirana neza:
a. Muganire SPI kurangiza hamwe nuwabikoze kugirango usobanukirwe
b. Tanga amakuru arambuye kuri porogaramu igenewe, ibisabwa, hamwe nibikenewe byose byo gutunganya
c. Shiraho ibipimo byerekana neza kugirango usohoze ubwiza no guhuzagurika
4. Gukurikirana no kugenzura:
a. Gukoresha buri gihe no gupima hejuru yo kurangiza ubuziranenge mugihe cyo gukora
b. Koresha tekinike zisanzwe zo gupima, nko hejuru yubuso bwa gauges cyangwa abagereranya
c. Ongera usuzume gutandukana kwose kurangiza vuba kugirango ukomeze guhuzagurika
Mugukurikiza ibi bikorwa byiza no kuvugana na SPI kurangiza neza, urashobora kwemeza ko ibice byawe byabujijwe byujuje ubuziranenge buhoraho, biganisha ku bicuruzwa byiza, kandi bifite agaciro.
SPI Kurangiza ibikoresho nubutunzi
Spi irangiza amakarita n'ibice
SPI kurangiza amakarita n'ibibanza nibikoresho byingenzi bikoresho byashushanyaga, injeniyeri, hamwe nabakora bakorana no gutera inshinge byabumbwe plastiki. Izi ngero z'umubiri zitanga ishusho ifatika ya spi irangize amanota, yemerera abakoresha mu buryo bugaragara no gutekereza kubitekerezo byoroshye kugaragara.
Inyungu zo gukoresha Spi irangiza amakarita niyapani:
1. Itumanaho ryiza:
a. Tanga ingingo isanzwe yo kuganira hejuru
b. Kuraho ibidasobanutse no gusobanura nabi ibisobanuro byamavuko
c. Korohereza gusobanukirwa hagati yabashushanya, abakora, nabakiriya
2. Kugereranya neza:
a. Emerera Uruhande-Kuruhande rwubuyobozi butandukanye bwa SPI Kurangiza
b. Ubufasha muguhitamo kurangiza cyane kuri porogaramu yihariye
c. Gushoboza guhuza neza hejuru kugirango ubone ibicuruzwa
3. Igenzura ryiza:
a. Kora nk'ibipimo byo gusuzuma ireme ry'ishinyashijwe ibice
b. Tanga ibipimo ngenderwaho nuburyo bwo kugenzura hejuru kurangiza
c. Fasha mukumenya no gukemura amahugurwa ayo ari yo yose yo kurangiza
Abatanga SPI kurangiza amakarita nipaza:
1. Amashyirahamwe ya Plasting Inganda:
a. Sosiyete ishinzwe inganda za plastiki (spi) - ubu izwi ku izina rya plastics ishyirahamwe (Plastike)
b. Umuryango w'Abanyamerika wo Kwipimisha n'ibikoresho (ASTM)
c. Umuryango mpuzamahanga ushinzwe ibipimo (ISO)
2. Gutera inshinge batanga serivisi:
a. Ikipe mfg
b. Protolabs
c. Fictiv
d. Icomold
e. Xometrie
3. Mold polilleing hamwe nisosiyete yisenya:
a. Boride yamenetse abrasives
b. Ububiko
c. ALALRA YAKORESHEJWE
Kugirango utumire amakarita cyangwa icyapa, hamagara abatanga cyangwa gusura imbuga zabo kubindi bisobanuro kubijyanye namahitamo aboneka, ibiciro, no gutumiza.
Inyigo y'imanza: Gusaba neza SPI birangira
Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga
Ibicuruzwa cyubuvuzi: Handheld Igikoresho
l Ibikoresho Abs (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)
L SPI Kurangiza : C-1 (Matte Nziza)
LATANGA . : Kurangiza C-1 bitanga ubuso butagaragara, urutoki rwo kurwanya igikumwe cyo kuzamura rufata kandi rutezimbere isuku ibikoresho Isura ya Matte nayo igira uruhare mu isura yumwuga kandi nziza.
l Amasomo yize : Kurangiza C-1 byagezweho byagezweho mugutezimbere ibipimo byatewe no gukoresha uburyo bwiza, butanga ubuvuzi. Kubungabunga uburyo bukwiye no kugenzura buri gihe byari ngombwa kugirango umenye neza ubuzima bwiza.
Imbere yimbere
Ibicuruzwa : Imbere yimbere yimbere kubinyabiziga byiza
Ibikoresho ): PC / Abs (Polycarbonate / ACRYITRILE BUTADIEN STYREE BLOND
L SPI Kurangiza : A-2 (Glossy yo hejuru)
LATANGA : Kurangiza A-2 biratera isura nziza, ndende-gloss yuzuye ibinyabiziga byimbere yimodoka. Ubuso bworoshye kandi bworohereza isuku byoroshye kandi bukomeza ubujurire bwayo mugihe.
l Amasomo yize : Kugera kuri A-2 Kurangiza A-2 birasabwa kugenzura byimazeyo inzira yo kwibikwa, harimo ubushyuhe bwa mold, umuvuduko wo gutera inshinge, nigihe cyo gukonjesha. Gukoresha urutare-rurerure, uv-irwanya PC / Abs Ibikoresho byakurikiranye neza-birebire bimaze ubuso bwamabara.
Abaguzi ba Electronics
Ibicuruzwa Smartphone: Urubanza rwa
Ibikoresho ): TPU (TheRoplastique Polyurethane
L SPI Kurangiza : D-2 (DLL YATANZWE)
LATRALE : Kurangiza D-2 biratanga kunyerera, hejuru yubusa bwongerera no gukumira terefone kunyerera mukiganza cyumukoresha. Isura idahwitse nayo ifasha guhisha ibishushanyo mbonera no kwambara mugihe runaka.
l Amasomo yize : D-2 Kurangiza byagezweho byagezweho ukoresheje inzira yihariye, nka chimique enching cyangwa laser porturing, kuruhande rwa mold. Guhitamo neza amanota ya TPU yemeje imitungo myiza yububiko hamwe no kwigana neza imiterere yifuzwa.
Ubu bushakashatsi bwerekana uburyo bukoreshwa neza mu nganda zitandukanye, kwerekana akamaro ko guhitamo kurangiza ibisabwa, imiterere yibintu, hamwe nibikorwa byo gukora. Nukwigira kuri izo ngero no gusuzuma ibyifuzo byihariye byumushinga wawe, urashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe ugaragaza SPI arangije gushimura ibice.
Ibitekerezo byateye imbere ninzira Nkuru
SPI Kurangiza Mubisabwa Byinshi
SPI ararangiye kugira uruhare runini mubikorwa byo hejuru, nkibikoresho bya aeropace nibikoresho byubuvuzi, aho hejuru yubuso no guhuzagurika. Muri ibi nganda, SPI iburyo irashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere, umutekano, hamwe nubumenyi bushinzwe kugenzura.
1. Porogaramu ya Aerospace: Ibikoresho bya Sipel
a. Ibice by'imbere
b. Ibice byubaka
Ubushakashatsi bwibanze: Uruganda rwa Aerospace impongano muri lisansi yibigo bya lisansi byabonetse a-2 kurangiza ibice bikomeye byateje imbere ko lisansi itemba kandi ikagabanya ibyago byo kwanduza. Ikirere kinini, hejuru yubusa bwagabanutseho imivurungano yamazi kandi yoroshya isuku no kugenzura.
2. Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga Porogaramu: Ibikoresho bifatika
a. Ibikoresho byo kubaga
b. Ibikoresho byo gusuzuma
Kwiga Ikibazo: Igikoresho cyibikoresho byubuvuzi cyateje umurongo mushya wibikoresho byo kubaga ukoresheje C-1 Matte Kurangiza. Ubuso budagaragaza bwagabanutse mu buryo bumwe, buzamuka kugaragara kubaganga. Iherezo ryanameje kandi ibikoresho byo kurwanya ibishushanyo n'ibirori, byemeza kuramba igihe kirekire no gukomeza kugaragara neza.
Mubikoresho byombi bya Aerospace nibikoresho byubuvuzi, guhitamo spi irangiye birimo inzira ikomeye yo kwipimisha, kwemeza, no gutanga inyandiko. Abakora bagomba gukorana cyane nibikoresho, kurangiza impuguke, hamwe ninzego zigenga kugirango urebe ko kurangiza byose bihuye nibisabwa byose.
Udushya hamwe nigihe kizaza muburyo bwo kurangiza
Mugihe ibihangano byikoranabuhanga n'inganda bisaba guhinduka, ibipimo byo hejuru, harimo na spi birarangiye, birashoboka ko byahindutse hamwe nubushya. Hano hari imigendekere hamwe nubuhanuzi bwaho ejo hazaza yo kurangiza:
1. Nanotechnology-Yongerewe irangiye:
a. Iterambere rya Nanoscale
b. Kunoza uburyo bwo kurwanya ibishushanyo, imiterere yo kurwanya, no kwisukura ubushobozi
c. Ubushobozi bwo kurangiza amanota mashya yagenewe gusabana nanotechnology
2. Inzira irambye kandi nziza irangiza:
a. Kwiyongera kwibanda ku kugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije
b. Kwemera uburyo bushingiye ku mazi no ku buntu bwo kurangiza
c. Gushakisha ibikoresho bishingiye kuri bio na biodegradedable kugirango birangire hejuru
3. Ububiko bwo hejuru bwo kurangiza no kugenzura ubuziranenge:
a. Kwishyira hamwe kwa 3D Scanning Nubwenge nububiko bwubukorikori bwo kugenzura hejuru
b. Gukurikirana igihe nyacyo no guhindura gahunda yo kurangiza ukoresheje iot sensor
c. Iterambere rya Digital Sping Ibipimo hamwe nicyitegererezo cyicyitegererezo
4. Guhindura no kwihererana:
a. Guhinga ibisabwa bidasanzwe kandi byihariye birarangiye
b. Iterambere muri 3D gucapa no gufata prototyping kubisate bito
c. Ubushobozi bwo kurangiza ibipimo kugirango ushiremo amahitamo yihariye
5. Ubuso bukora burangiye:
a. Iterambere ryanyuma nimikorere yinyongera, nkibintu byo kurwanya cyangwa kurema neza
b. Kwishyira hamwe kwa Smarsor na electronics murwego rwo hejuru
c. Kwagura SPI kurangiza ibipimo ngenderwaho imikorere
Nkuko aba bashya bakurikirana bakomeje gushiraho inganda zangiza hejuru, ni ngombwa ku bashushanya, injeniyeri, n'abakora kugira ngo bakomeze kumenyeshwa no guhuza ibikorwa byabo. Mugukira ikoranabuhanga rishya no gufatanya ninzobere mu nganda, ibigo birashobora gukoresha ibigo byateye imbere kugirango bikore ibintu byinshi byiza, bishya byujuje ibikenewe kubakiriya nibisabwa.
Inzira | Ingaruka kuri spi irangiye |
Nanotechnology | Ubushobozi bwo kurangiza amanota agenga porogaramu ya Nanoscale |
Kuramba | Kwemeza uburyo bwo kurangiza Eco nibikoresho |
Digitalisation | Iterambere rya Digital Sping Ibipimo hamwe nicyitegererezo cyicyitegererezo |
Kwitondera | Kwinjiza Amahitamo Yihariye Mubipimo bya SPI Kurangiza |
Imikorere | Kwagura SPI kurangiza ibipimo ngenderwaho imikorere |
Mugihe ubuso buringaniye bukomeje guhinduka, ibipimo bya spi birashoboka ko bishobora guhura nibisubirwamo no kuvugurura kugirango tukire ibi bigenderemo nikoranabuhanga. Muguma ku isonga muri aya majyambere, abakora barashobora kwemeza ko ibice byabo byatewe bikomeje kubahiriza ibipimo byo hejuru, imikorere, no guhanga udushya.
Umwanzuro
Muri ubwo buyobozi bwuzuye, twakoresheje uruhare runini rwa SPI kurangiza mu bubiko. Kuva gusobanukirwa amanota 12 kugirango uhitemo kurangiza neza kubisabwa, kumenya SPI Kurangiza ni ngombwa mugutanga ikirere cyiza, gishimishije, kandi kimeze neza.
Kugirango winjize neza spi urangize mubikorwa byawe byo gutesha agaciro, suzuma ibi bikurikira:
1. Gufatanya ninzobere kugirango uhitemo kurangiza neza kubisabwa
2. Menyesha spi yawe kurangiza neza kubafatanyabikorwa bawe bakora
3. Koresha SPI Kurangiza amakarita n'ibice bya plaque kugirango bigereranywa neza nubugenzuzi bwiza
4. Komeza umenyeshe ibijyanye n'imigendekere hamwe nikoranabuhanga muburyo bwo kurangiza
Ukurikije ibi bikorwa no gufatanya ninzobere inararibonye nka Team Mfg, urashobora kuyobora wizeye isi ya spi irangiza kandi ugere ku bisubizo byingenzi mubikorwa byawe byo gushimwa.
Ibibazo
Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe butumwa busanzwe bwa SPI.
Igisubizo: Amanota asanzwe ya SPI arangije ni A-2, A-3, B-2, na B-3, bitanga glossy isura ya kimwe cya kabiri.
Ikibazo: Nshobora kugera kumusozi muremure urangije nibikoresho bya pulasitike?
Igisubizo: Ntabwo ibikoresho byose bya pulasitike birakwiriye kugera ku kugeraho hejuru-gloss. Reba ku mbonerahamwe yo guhuza ibikoresho mu gice 3.2 cyo kuyobora.
Ikibazo: Nigute spi irangiza ikiguzi cyo kubumba iterwa no gutemba?
Igisubizo: SPI-amanota yo hejuru irangiye (urugero, A-1, A-1) Muri rusange kongera ibitego hamwe nigiciro cyakazi kubera gutunganya ibisabwa.
Ikibazo: Birashoboka kugira spi ihuye nibice bimwe?
Igisubizo: Yego, birashoboka kwerekana spi itandukanye irangiye hejuru cyangwa ibiranga inshinge bimwe byabujijwe.
Ikibazo: Ni irihe tandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati ya spi a na spira d irangiza?
Igisubizo: Spus irangira ni glossy kandi yoroshye, mugihe spira d irarangiye kandi ikaze. Bakora imigambi itandukanye.
Ikibazo: Birashoboka ko SPI irangira ngo hatagereranywa kurenza ibisobanuro bisanzwe?
Igisubizo: Guhitamo SPI birangira kurenza amanota asanzwe birashobora gushoboka, bitewe nibisabwa byihariye nubushobozi bwuwabikoze.
Ikibazo: Nigute nahitamo hagati ya glossy na matte kurangiza kubicuruzwa byanjye?
Igisubizo: Reba imbaraga zifuzwa, imikorere, kandi zigategure-gukoresha ibidukikije mugihe uhitamo hagati ya Glossy na Matte birangira. Reba ku gice cya 3.3 kubisabwa byihariye.
Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe buryo busanzwe bwibiciro hagati ya spi itandukanye?
Igisubizo: Itandukaniro rinini hagati ya spi irarangiye biterwa nibintu nkibikoresho, igice cya geometrie, nigipimo cyumusaruro. Mubisanzwe, kurangiza-amanota menshi (urugero, a-1) bihenze kuruta kurangiza icyiciro cyo hasi (urugero, d-3).
Ikibazo: Mubisanzwe bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ushyire sping spri kugeza kubumba?
Igisubizo: Igihe gisabwa kugirango ushyireho sping spi irangirika bitandukanye bitewe nubunini bwa mold hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwo kurangiza. Irashobora kuva mumasaha make kugeza iminsi myinshi.
