Gutera inshinge nuburyo butandukanye bwo gukora butanga ibice bya pulasitiki byujuje ubuziranenge bifite ubuso buhebuje.Ubuso bwo kurangiza igice kibumbabumbwe bugira uruhare runini mubwiza bwabwo, imikorere, hamwe nu myumvire yabaguzi.Kugera kumurongo wifuza bisaba gusobanukirwa neza ibipimo bitandukanye nubuhanga buhari.
Umuryango w’inganda zikora plastike (SPI) washyizeho umurongo ngenderwaho woguhuza ibishushanyo mbonera mu nganda za plastiki.Aya mabwiriza ya SPI yemejwe cyane kuva yatangizwa mu myaka ya za 1960, atanga ururimi rusanzwe kubashushanya, injeniyeri, nababikora kugirango bashobore kurangiza neza neza.
Ubuso bwa SPI Kurangiza Ibipimo
SPI Kurangiza ni iki?
SPI Kurangiza, izwi kandi nka SPI Mold Finish cyangwa SPI Surface Finish, bivuga umurongo ngenderwaho usanzwe wo kurangiza washyizweho na societe yinganda za plastike (SPI).Aya mabwiriza atanga ururimi rwisi yose kugirango asobanure isura yubuso hamwe nuburyo bwo gutera inshinge zakozwe mubice bya plastiki.
SPI Kurangiza ibipimo nibyingenzi muburyo bwo gutera inshinge kubwimpamvu nyinshi:
l Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwubuso buhoraho muburyo butandukanye nababikora
l Korohereza itumanaho risobanutse hagati yabashushanyije, injeniyeri, nabakora ibikoresho
Gushoboza abashushanya guhitamo kurangiza bikwiye kubisabwa
Kunonosora ubwiza nibikorwa byibicuruzwa byanyuma
Ibipimo bya SPI Kurangiza bigabanijwemo ibyiciro bine byingenzi, buri kimwe gifite ibyiciro bitatu:
Icyiciro | Ibyiciro | Ibisobanuro |
A. Glossy | A-1, A-2, A-3 | Byoroheje kandi byiza birangira |
B. Semi-Glossy | B-1, B-2, B-3 | Urwego ruciriritse rwo kurabagirana |
C. Matte | C-1, C-2, C-3 | Ntabwo ari glossy, diffuse irangiza |
D. Imiterere | D-1, D-2, D-3 | Byarangiye, bishushanyije birangiye |
Buri cyiciro cyongeye gusobanurwa nubuso bwacyo bwihariye, gipimirwa muri micrometero (μm), hamwe nuburyo bukurikira bwo kurangiza bukoreshwa kugirango tugere ku gisubizo cyifuzwa.
Mugukurikiza ibi byiciro bisanzwe, ababikora barashobora kwemeza ko ibice byabumbwe byujujwe byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kugirango birangire hejuru, bikavamo ubuziranenge bwiza, bushimishije, nibikorwa byiza.
Ibyiciro 12 bya SPI Kurangiza
Ibipimo bya SPI Kurangiza bigizwe n amanota 12 atandukanye, atunganijwe mubyiciro bine byingenzi: Glossy (A), Semi-Glossy (B), Matte (C), na Textured (D).Buri cyiciro kigizwe nu byiciro bitatu, byerekanwa numubare 1, 2, na 3.
Ibyiciro bine by'ingenzi n'ibiranga ni:
1. Glossy (A) : Kurangiza neza kandi byiza cyane, bigerwaho hifashishijwe amabuye ya diyama.
2. Semi-Glossy (B) : Urwego ruciriritse rwo kurabagirana, rwabonetse binyuze muri grit impapuro.
3. Mate (C) : Ntabwo ari glossy, diffuse irangiza, yaremye ikoresheje amabuye.
4. (D) : Byarangiye, bishushanyije birangiye, byakozwe no guturika byumye hamwe nibitangazamakuru bitandukanye.
Hano harambuye birambuye kumanota 12 ya SPI Kurangiza, hamwe nuburyo bwabo bwo kurangiza nuburyo busanzwe bwo hejuru:
Icyiciro cya SPI | Kurangiza (Ubwoko) | Uburyo bwo Kurangiza | Ubuso Bwuzuye (Ra) Urwego (μm) |
A-1 | Ubunini buhebuje | Icyiciro # 3, 6000 Grit Diamond Buff | 0.012 - 0.025 |
A-2 | Umucyo mwinshi | Icyiciro # 6, 3000 Grit Diamond Buff | 0.025 - 0.05 |
A-3 | Ubusanzwe | Icyiciro # 15, 1200 Grit Diamond Buff | 0.05 - 0.10 |
B-1 | Semi-glossy | 600 Grit Paper | 0.05 - 0.10 |
B-2 | Hagati ya Semi-glossy | 400 Grit Paper | 0.10 - 0.15 |
B-3 | Ubusanzwe Semi-glossy | 320 Impapuro | 0.28 - 0.32 |
C-1 | Matte nziza | 600 Grit Kibuye | 0.35 - 0.40 |
C-2 | Hagati | 400 Grit Kibuye | 0.45 - 0.55 |
C-3 | Matte isanzwe | 320 Grit Kibuye | 0.63 - 0.70 |
D-1 | Satin Yanditse | Kuma Ikirahure Cyumye # 11 | 0.80 - 1.00 |
D-2 | Umwijima | Kuma Kuma # 240 Oxide | 1.00 - 2.80 |
D-3 | Byuzuye | Kuma Byumye # 24 Oxide | 3.20 - 18.0 |
Nkuko bigaragara ku mbonerahamwe, buri cyiciro cya SPI gihuye nubwoko bwihariye bwo kurangiza, uburyo bwo kurangiza, hamwe nuburinganire bwurwego.Kurugero, A-1 kurangiza ishyirwa mubikorwa nka Super High Glossy, yagezweho ukoresheje Icyiciro # 3, 6000 Grit Diamond Buff, bikavamo ubukana bwubuso buri hagati ya 0.012 na 0.025 mm.Kurundi ruhande, kurangiza D-3 byashyizwe mubikorwa nka Rough Textured, byabonetse muguturika byumye hamwe na # 24 Oxide, biganisha ku buso bukabije hamwe na Ra ya 3.20 kugeza 18.0 mm.
Mugusobanura icyiciro gikwiye cya SPI, abashushanya naba injeniyeri barashobora kwemeza ko ibice byatewe inshinge byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kurangiza, bigahindura ubwiza, imikorere, nubwiza bwibicuruzwa byanyuma.
Gereranya nubundi buso burangiza Ibipimo
Mugihe SPI Kurangiza aribisanzwe bizwi cyane kubitera inshinge zirangira, izindi nganda zirahari, nka VDI 3400, MT (Moldtech), na YS (Yick Sang).Reka tugereranye SPI Kurangiza nubundi buryo:
1. VDI 3400 :
a. VDI 3400 ni igipimo cy’Ubudage cyibanda ku busa bwo hejuru aho kugaragara.
b. Igizwe n'amanota 45, kuva kuri VDI 0 (yoroshye) kugeza kuri VDI 45 (roughest).
c. VDI 3400 irashobora guhuzwa hafi na SPI Kurangiza amanota, nkuko bigaragara mumbonerahamwe ikurikira:
SPI Kurangiza | VDI 3400 |
A-1 kugeza A-3 | VDI 0 kugeza kuri VDI 15 |
B-1 kugeza B-3 | VDI 16 kugeza VDI 24 |
C-1 kugeza C-3 | VDI 25 kugeza VDI 30 |
D-1 kugeza D-3 | VDI 31 kugeza VDI 45 |
2. MT (Moldtech) :
a. MT ni igipimo cyateguwe na Moldtech, isosiyete yo muri Espagne kabuhariwe mu gutunganya imyenda.
b. Igizwe n'amanota 11, kuva MT 0 (yoroshye) kugeza MT 10 (roughest).
c. Amanota ya MT ntabwo agereranywa neza na SPI Kurangiza amanota, kuko yibanda kumiterere yihariye aho kuba hejuru.
3. YS (Yick Sang) :
a. YS ni igipimo gikoreshwa na bamwe mubakora Aziya, cyane cyane mubushinwa na Hong Kong.
b. Igizwe n'amanota 12, kuva YS 1 (yoroshye) kugeza YS 12 (roughest).
c. Amanota YS ahwanye na SPI Kurangiza amanota, hamwe na YS 1-4 ihuye na SPI A-1 kugeza A-3, YS 5-8 kugeza SPI B-1 kugeza B-3, na YS 9-12 kugeza SPI C-1 Kuri D-3.
Nubwo hariho ubundi buryo busanzwe, SPI Kurangiza bikomeza gukoreshwa cyane kandi bizwi cyane muburyo bwo gutera inshinge birangira kwisi yose.Bimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi byo gukoresha SPI Kurangiza harimo:
Kwakirwa no kumenyera mubashushanya, injeniyeri, nababikora kwisi yose
l Gutondekanya neza kandi gutondekanya kubuso burangije bushingiye kubigaragara no gukomera
l Kuborohereza itumanaho no gusobanura ibisabwa kurangiza
l Guhuza hamwe nurwego runini rwibikoresho byo gutera inshinge
l Ibikoresho byinshi nibikoresho bifatika birahari, nka SPI Kurangiza amakarita nuyobora
Mugukurikiza ibipimo bya SPI Kurangiza, ibigo birashobora kwemeza neza, hejuru yujuje ubuziranenge kurangiza kubice byatewe inshinge mugihe byorohereza itumanaho nubufatanye nabatanga isoko nabafatanyabikorwa kwisi yose.
Guhitamo neza SPI Kurangiza
Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo SPI Kurangiza
Mugihe uhisemo SPI Kurangiza kubice byatewe inshinge, ibintu byinshi byingenzi bigomba gutekerezwa kugirango habeho ibisubizo byiza bishoboka.Ibi bintu birimo ubwiza, imikorere, guhuza ibikoresho, hamwe nibiciro.
1. Ubwiza :
a. Icyifuzo cyo kugaragara cyibicuruzwa byanyuma nikintu gikomeye muguhitamo SPI Kurangiza.
b. Glossy irangiza (A-1 kugeza A-3) itanga ubuso bworoshye, burabagirana bwongera isura yikigice, bigatuma biba byiza mubisabwa aho ubwiza bwibanze.
c. Matte irangiza (C-1 kugeza C-3) itanga isura itagaragaza, ikwirakwizwa ishobora gufasha guhisha ubusembwa bwubuso no kugabanya kugaragara kwintoki cyangwa urutoki.
2. Imikorere :
a. Imikoreshereze igenewe n'imikorere y'igice cyatewe inshinge zigomba guhindura cyane guhitamo kwa SPI Kurangiza.
b. Kurangiza neza (D-1 kugeza D-3) bitanga imbaraga zo gufata no kunyerera, bigatuma bikenerwa na porogaramu aho gukemura cyangwa imikoreshereze yabakoresha ari ngombwa, nkibikoresho byabigenewe cyangwa ibinyabiziga.
c. Kurangiza neza (A-1 kugeza B-3) bikwiranye neza nibice bisaba isura nziza, nziza cyangwa izisiga irangi cyangwa yanditseho post-molding.
3. Guhuza Ibikoresho :
a. Ubwuzuzanye hagati yibikoresho byatoranijwe hamwe na SPI irangiza bigomba gusuzumwa neza.
b. Ibikoresho bimwe, nka polypropilene (PP) cyangwa thelastoplastique elastomers (TPE), ntibishobora kuba byiza kugirango umuntu agere kumurabyo mwinshi bitewe nibintu byabo bwite.
c. Baza ibyifuzo byabatanga ibikoresho cyangwa ukore ibizamini kugirango umenye neza ko SPI yarangije kugerwaho neza hamwe nibikoresho byatoranijwe.
4. Ikiguzi :
a. Guhitamo SPI Kurangiza birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubiciro rusange byatewe inshinge.
b. Urwego rwohejuru rurangiza, nka A-1 cyangwa A-2, bisaba gusya cyane no gutunganya, bishobora kongera ibikoresho nibiciro byumusaruro.
c. Urwego rwo hasi rurangiza, nka C-3 cyangwa D-3, birashobora kubahenze cyane kubisabwa aho isura igaragara idakomeye.
d. Reba uburinganire hagati yubuso bwifuzwa burangirire hamwe nibiciro bijyanye kugirango umenye SPI Kurangiza umushinga wawe.
Mugusesengura neza buri kimwe muribi n'ingaruka zacyo kubicuruzwa byanyuma, abashushanya n'abashakashatsi barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe bahisemo SPI Kurangiza.Ubu buryo bwuzuye bwerekana ko ibice byatewe inshinge byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa byuburanga, imikorere, nubukungu mugihe bikomeza guhuza nibikoresho byatoranijwe.
SPI Kurangiza no Guhuza Ibikoresho
Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza ningirakamaro kugirango ugere kuri SPI Kurangiza mubice byatewe inshinge.Ubwuzuzanye hagati yibintu byatoranijwe kurangiza bishobora guhindura cyane isura yanyuma, imikorere, nubwiza bwibicuruzwa.Hano hari ingingo z'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma:
1. Ibikoresho:
a. Buri bikoresho bya pulasitiki bifite imiterere yihariye igira ingaruka kubushobozi bwayo bwo kugera kuri SPI Irangiza.
b. Kurugero, ibikoresho bifite igipimo cyinshi cyo kugabanuka cyangwa ibiranga umuvuduko muke birashobora kuba ingorabahizi kurisha kugeza kurwego rwo hejuru.
2. Ingaruka z'inyongera:
a. Kuba hari inyongeramusaruro, nk'amabara, ibyuzuza, cyangwa ibishimangira, birashobora guhindura ibikoresho guhuza hamwe na SPI Irangiza.
b. Inyongeramusaruro zimwe zishobora kongera ubuso bukabije cyangwa kugabanya ubushobozi bwibikoresho byo guhanagura.
3. Igishushanyo mbonera no gutunganya:
a. Igishushanyo mbonera no gutunganya ibipimo, nkaho irembo, uburebure bwurukuta, nigipimo cyo gukonjesha, birashobora kugira ingaruka kubintu bitemba no kugaragara.
b. Igishushanyo mbonera gikwiye hamwe nuburyo bwiza bushobora gufasha kugera kuri SPI wifuza kurangiza.
Kugira ngo ufashe kuyobora ibikoresho byatoranijwe, reba iyi mbonerahamwe ihuza ibisanzwe bya plastiki kandi bikwiranye na buri cyiciro cya SPI:
Ibikoresho | A-1 | A-2 | A-3 | B-1 | B-2 | B-3 | C-1 | C-2 | C-3 | D-1 | D-2 | D-3 |
ABS | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ● |
PP | ✕ | △ | △ | ● | ● | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
PS | △ | △ | ● | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ● |
HDPE | ✕ | △ | △ | ● | ● | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
Nylon | △ | △ | ● | ● | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ● |
PC | △ | ● | ◎ | ● | ● | △ | △ | ✕ | ✕ | ◎ | ✕ | ✕ |
TPU | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | △ | △ | ● | ● | ● | ◎ | ◎ | ● |
Acrylic | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | △ | △ | △ |
Umugani:
l ◎: Guhuza neza
l ●: Guhuza neza
l △: Ugereranije
l ○: Munsi yo kugereranya
l ✕: Ntabwo byemewe
Imyitozo myiza yo guhitamo ibikoresho byiza-kurangiza guhuza:
1. Baza abatanga ibikoresho hamwe ninzobere zo gutera inshinge kugirango ubone ibyifuzo ukurikije ibyifuzo byawe byihariye.
2. Kora ibizamini bya prototype ukoresheje ibikoresho byatoranijwe na SPI Kurangiza kugirango wemeze isura n'imikorere wifuza.
3. Reba amaherezo-gukoresha ibidukikije nibisabwa nyuma yo gutunganywa, nko gushushanya cyangwa gutwikira, mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho ukarangiza.
4. Kuringaniza icyifuzo cya SPI Kurangiza hamwe nigiciro cyibikoresho, kuboneka, hamwe nibikorwa kugirango ubone umusaruro uhendutse kandi wizewe.
Mugusobanukirwa guhuza ibikoresho na SPI Kurangiza, abashushanya naba injeniyeri barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye byerekana neza isura, imikorere, nubwiza bwibice byabo byatewe.
Gusaba-Ibyifuzo byihariye
Guhitamo neza SPI Kurangiza kubitera inshinge zahinduwe biterwa ahanini na porogaramu igenewe hamwe nibisabwa byihariye kugirango ugaragare, imikorere, n'imikoranire y'abakoresha.Dore ibyifuzo bimwe mubisanzwe:
1. Glossy irangiza (A-1 kugeza A-3) :
a. Bikwiranye na porogaramu zisaba ubuziranenge-bwiza, busa neza
b. Nibyiza kubice bifite ibisabwa byiza, nka lens, igifuniko cyumucyo, nindorerwamo
c. Guhitamo kwiza kubice bisobanutse cyangwa bisobanutse, nkibigaragaza cyangwa ibipfukisho birinda
d. Ingero: itara ryimodoka, gupakira kwisiga, hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byerekana
2. Semi-Glossy irangiza (B-1 kugeza B-3) :
a. Birakwiriye kubisabwa bisaba kuringaniza hagati yuburanga nibikorwa
b. Nibyiza kubicuruzwa byabaguzi, amazu, hamwe nuruzitiro rwunguka urwego ruciriritse
c. Guhitamo neza kubice bizasiga irangi cyangwa bisizwe nyuma yo kubumba
d. Ingero: ibikoresho byo murugo, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, hamwe nibikoresho byubuvuzi
3. Matte irangiza (C-1 kugeza C-3) :
a. Bikwiranye na porogaramu aho itagaragara, igaragara-gloss igaragara
b. Nibyiza kubikoresho byabigenewe nibicuruzwa bikoraho kenshi, kuko bigabanya isura yintoki na smudges
c. Guhitamo neza kubice byinganda cyangwa ibice bisaba kugaragara neza
d. Ingero: ibikoresho byingufu, kugenzura kure, hamwe nibice byimodoka
4. Kurangiza imyenda (D-1 kugeza D-3) :
a. Birakwiriye kubisabwa bisaba gufata neza cyangwa kunyerera
b. Nibyiza kubice bikoreshwa cyane cyangwa bigakoreshwa, nkibikonjo, ipfundo, hamwe na switch
c. Guhitamo neza kubikoresho byimodoka bisaba ubuso butanyerera, nkibizunguruka cyangwa ibyuma bihindura
d. Ingero: ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, ibikoresho byamaboko, nibikoresho bya siporo
Mugihe uhisemo SPI Kurangiza gusaba, suzuma ibi bikurikira:
l Ibyifuzo byifuzwa byerekanwa kandi byujuje ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa
bisabwa Urwego rwimikoreshereze yimikoreshereze no gukemura
Gukenera gufata neza cyangwa kunyerera
l Guhuza nibikorwa nyuma yo kubumba, nko gushushanya cyangwa guterana
l Guhitamo ibikoresho nibikwiranye no guhitamo kurangiza
Gusaba | Basabwe na SPI Kurangiza |
Ibikoresho byiza | A-1, A-2 |
Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki | A-2, A-3, B-1 |
Ibikoresho byo mu rugo | B-2, B-3, C-1 |
Ibikoresho byabigenewe | C-2, C-3 |
Ibigize inganda | C-3, D-1 |
Imodoka imbere | C-3, D-1, D-2 |
Amaboko | D-2, D-3 |
Urebye ibyifuzo byihariye byo gusaba no gusuzuma ibisabwa byihariye kubicuruzwa byawe, urashobora guhitamo SPI Kurangiza ikwiye kuringaniza ubwiza, imikorere, hamwe nigiciro-cyiza.
Kugera kuri SPI Yuzuye
Uburyo bwo gutera inshinge tekinike nziza
Kugirango ugere kuri SPI wifuza kurangiza, ni ngombwa kunonosora uburyo bwo gutera inshinge.Hano hari inama tekinike zo kuzamura imikorere ya SPI itandukanye:
1. Igishushanyo mbonera :
a. Menya neza guhumeka neza kugirango wirinde imitego yo mu kirere hamwe n’ibimenyetso byaka, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kurangiza
b. Hindura neza irembo hamwe nubunini kugirango ugabanye imirongo itemba kandi utezimbere isura
c. Koresha uburebure bwurukuta rumwe kugirango urebe neza gukonja no kugabanya inenge zubuso
2. Guhitamo Ibikoresho :
a. Hitamo ibikoresho bifite imiterere myiza yo kugabanuka no kugabanuka gake kugirango ugabanye ubusembwa bwubuso
b. Tekereza gukoresha inyongeramusaruro, nk'amavuta cyangwa ibikoresho byo kurekura, kugirango ube mwiza
c. Menya neza ko ibikoresho bihujwe na SPI Kurangiza wifuza (reba imbonerahamwe ihuza ibice 3.2)
3. Ibipimo byo gutunganya :
a. Hindura umuvuduko winshinge, umuvuduko, nubushyuhe kugirango wuzuze neza kandi ugabanye ubusembwa bwubuso
b. Komeza ubushyuhe buhoraho kugirango ubone ubukonje bumwe kandi ugabanye intambara
c. Hindura gufata umwanya hamwe nigihe cyo kugabanya ibimenyetso bya sink no kunoza ubuso
Intambwe ku yindi kuyobora ku kugera kuri SPI zitandukanye zirangiza:
SPI Kurangiza | Ubuhanga | Ibikoresho |
A-1 kugeza A-3 | - Diamond buffing - Kwihuta cyane - Gukora Ultrasonic | - Diamond - Umuvuduko mwinshi - Isuku ya Ultrasonic |
B-1 kugeza B-3 | - Grit impapuro - Umusenyi wumye - Umusenyi utose | - Impapuro zangiza (600, 400, 320 grit) - Orbital sander - Umusenyi |
C-1 kugeza C-3 | - Gusiga amabuye - Guturika amasaro - Vapor honing | - Gusiga amabuye (600, 400, 320 grit) - Ibikoresho byo guturika amasaro Imashini itwara imyuka |
D-1 kugeza D-3 | - Guturika byumye - Gutera - Kwinjiza inyandiko | - Guturika itangazamakuru (amasaro y'ibirahure, oxyde ya aluminium) - Gutera imiti - Kwinjiza ibishushanyo |
Guhuza Amahame ya DFM hamwe na SPI
Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gukora (DFM) kigomba kwinjizwa hakiri kare mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa kugirango ibyifuzo bya SPI birangire bigerweho neza kandi bihoraho.Dore uburyo bwo guhuza DFM na SPI Kurangiza:
1. Ubufatanye hakiri kare:
a. Shyiramo inzobere zo gutera inshinge n'ababikora hakiri kare mugushushanya
b. Muganire kuri SPI Kurangiza ibisabwa n'ingaruka zabyo kubishushanyo mbonera no guhinduka
c. Menya imbogamizi zishobora kugarukira zijyanye no kurangiza
2. Igishushanyo mbonera:
a. Koroshya igice cya geometrie kugirango utezimbere kandi ugabanye ubusembwa
b. Irinde inguni zikarishye, munsi, n'inkuta zoroshye zishobora kugira ingaruka ku buso
c. Shyiramo umushinga w'inguni kugirango woroshye gusohora no kwirinda kwangirika hejuru
3. Kwandika no Kwipimisha:
a. Kora ibishushanyo mbonera hamwe na SPI wifuza kurangiza kugirango wemeze igishushanyo mbonera
b. Kora ibizamini byuzuye kugirango usuzume ubuziranenge bwubuso, guhoraho, no kuramba
c. Iterate kubishushanyo mbonera n'ibikorwa bishingiye kubisubizo bya prototyping
Inyungu zo gusuzuma no kugisha inama hakiri kare:
Menya kandi ukemure ibibazo bishobora kuba bijyanye na SPI Kurangiza hakiri kare
l Hindura ibice byashushanyijeho kunoza imiterere nubuziranenge bwubuso
Kugabanya ibyago byo guhindura ibiciro bihenze no gutinda k'umusaruro
Menya neza ko SPI yatoranijwe ishobora kugerwaho bidasubirwaho kandi bidahenze
Kugaragaza SPI Kurangiza Mubishushanyo byawe
Kugirango umenye ibisubizo bihamye hamwe n'itumanaho risobanutse hamwe nababikora, ni ngombwa kwerekana neza icyifuzo cya SPI Kurangiza mubishushanyo byawe.Dore bimwe mubikorwa byiza:
1. Shyiramo SPI Kurangiza guhamagarwa:
a. Erekana neza icyifuzo cya SPI Kurangiza (urugero, A-1, B-2, C-3) kumurongo ushushanya cyangwa moderi ya 3D
b. Kugaragaza SPI Kurangiza ibisabwa kuri buri buso cyangwa ibiranga, niba birangiye bitandukanye
2. Tanga ibyitegererezo:
a. Tanga icyitegererezo cyumubiri cyangwa SPI Kurangiza amakarita yerekana ubuso bwifuzwa
b. Menya neza ko ibyitegererezo byanditse neza kandi bihuye nicyiciro cya SPI
3. Menyesha neza ibisabwa:
a. Muganire kuri SPI Kurangiza ibisabwa nuwabikoze kugirango umenye neza
b. Tanga amakuru arambuye kuri porogaramu igenewe, ibisabwa mu mikorere, n'ibikenewe byose nyuma yo gutunganywa
c. Shiraho ibipimo byemewe byo kwemererwa kurwego rwo kurangiza ubuziranenge no guhuzagurika
4. Gukurikirana no kugenzura:
a. Kugenzura buri gihe no gupima ubuziranenge bwo kurangiza mugihe cyo gukora
b. Koresha uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima, nkibipimo byo hejuru byo kugereranya cyangwa kugereranya optique
c. Kemura icyaricyo cyose cyatandukanijwe na SPI Kurangiza vuba kugirango ukomeze guhuzagurika
Mugukurikiza ubu buryo bwiza no kumenyekanisha SPI Kurangiza neza ibisabwa, urashobora kwemeza ko ibice byatewe inshinge byujuje ubuziranenge bwifuzwa kurangiza, biganisha kumurongo wohejuru, ushimishije, kandi ukora neza.
SPI Kurangiza Ibikoresho nibikoresho
SPI Kurangiza Ikarita na Plaque
SPI Kurangiza amakarita na plaque nibikoresho byingenzi byifashishwa kubashushanya, injeniyeri, nababikora bakorana na plastike yabumbwe.Izi ngero zifatika zitanga ibimenyetso bifatika byerekana amanota atandukanye ya SPI Kurangiza, bituma abayikoresha basuzuma muburyo bwitondewe no kugaragara neza.
Inyungu zo gukoresha SPI Kurangiza amakarita na plaque:
1. Kunoza itumanaho:
a. Tanga ingingo rusange yo kuganira kubisabwa kurangiza
b. Kuraho ibidasobanutse no gusobanura nabi ibisobanuro byamagambo
c. Korohereza gusobanukirwa neza hagati yabashushanyije, ababikora, nabakiriya
2. Kugereranya neza:
a. Emerera impande zose kugereranya amanota atandukanye ya SPI Kurangiza amanota
b. Fasha muguhitamo kurangiza bikwiye kubisabwa byihariye
c. Gushoboza guhuza neza nubuso burangije kubicuruzwa
3. Kugenzura ubuziranenge:
a. Kora nk'igipimo cyo gusuzuma ubuziranenge bw'ibice byatewe
b. Tanga uburyo bugaragara kandi bwitondewe bwo kugenzura ubuso burangije
c. Fasha mukumenya no gukemura gutandukana kwose kuva kurangiza
Abatanga SPI Kurangiza amakarita na plaque:
1. Amashyirahamwe yinganda za plastiki:
a. Sosiyete yinganda za plastike (SPI) - Ubu izwi ku izina ry’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda za plastiki (PLASTICS)
b. Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika ishinzwe ibizamini n'ibikoresho (ASTM)
c. Umuryango mpuzamahanga ushinzwe ubuziranenge (ISO)
2. Abatanga serivisi yo gutera inshinge:
a. Ikipe Mfg
b. Protolabs
c. Ibitekerezo
d. ICOMold
e. Xometry
3. Ibishushanyo mbonera byo gutunganya no gutunganya imyenda:
a. Boride Yashizeho Abrasives
b. Ububiko
c. Ubuso bwa Aultra
Kugirango utumire SPI Kurangiza amakarita cyangwa plaque, hamagara abatanga serivisi cyangwa usure urubuga rwabo kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye kumahitamo ahari, ibiciro, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutumiza.
Inyigo Yakozwe: Intsinzi ikoreshwa ya SPI Irangiza
Amazu yo kubamo ibikoresho
l Ibicuruzwa : Inzu yubuvuzi yububiko
l Ibikoresho : ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)
l Kurangiza SPI : C-1 (Matte nziza)
l Impamvu : C-1 kurangiza itanga ubuso butagaragaza, butarwanya urutoki bwongera imbaraga kandi bugahindura isuku yibikoresho.Kugaragara kwa matte nabyo bigira uruhare muburyo bwumwuga kandi bufite ireme.
l Amasomo Yize : Kurangiza C-1 byagezweho buri gihe mugutezimbere ibipimo byo gutera inshinge no gukoresha ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge, byo mu rwego rwo kwa muganga.Kubungabunga neza neza no kugenzura buri gihe byari ngombwa kugirango harebwe uburinganire bumwe.
Imodoka Imbere Imbere
l Ibicuruzwa : Imitako yimbere yimodoka nziza
l Ibikoresho : PC / ABS (Polyakarubone / Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene ivanze)
l SPI Kurangiza : A-2 (Glossy)
l Impamvu : Kurangiza A-2 birema isura nziza, yuzuye ububengerane bwuzuza imiterere yimbere yikinyabiziga.Ubuso bunoze kandi bworohereza isuku byoroshye kandi bugakomeza ubwiza bwabwo mugihe runaka.
l Amasomo Yize : Kugera kuri A-2 kurangiza byasabye kugenzura neza uburyo bwo gutera inshinge, harimo ubushyuhe bwibumba, umuvuduko wo gutera, nigihe cyo gukonja.Gukoresha ibintu byinshi-gloss, UV-irwanya PC / ABS ibikoresho byatumaga uburinganire burambye burambye hamwe nibara rihamye.
Abaguzi ba elegitoroniki
l Igicuruzwa : Ikariso irinda Smartphone
l Ibikoresho : TPU (Polyurethane ya Thermoplastique)
l SPI Kurangiza : D-2 (Yanditse neza)
l Impamvu : Kurangiza D-2 bitanga ubuso butanyerera, bwanditse bwongera imbaraga kandi bikabuza terefone gusohoka mukiganza cyumukoresha.Kugaragara neza kandi bifasha guhisha uduce duto no kwambara mugihe.
l Amasomo Yize : Kurangiza D-2 byagezweho neza hakoreshejwe uburyo bwihariye bwo gutunganya imyenda, nka chimique chimique cyangwa laser laser, hejuru yububiko.Guhitamo neza urwego rwibikoresho bya TPU byatumaga ibintu bigenda neza no kwigana neza ibyifuzwa.
Izi nyigisho zerekana uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha SPI Kurangiza mu nganda zinyuranye, byerekana akamaro ko guhitamo kurangiza bikwiye hashingiwe kubisabwa ku bicuruzwa, ibintu bifatika, hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora.Mugihe wigiye kurugero no gusuzuma ibikenewe byumushinga wawe, urashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe ugaragaza SPI Irangiza kubice byatewe inshinge.
Ibitekerezo Byambere hamwe nibizaza
SPI Kurangiza muri High-End Porogaramu
SPI Irangiza igira uruhare runini mubisabwa murwego rwohejuru, nk'ikirere n'ibikoresho byo kwa muganga, aho ubwiza n'uburinganire buri imbere.Muri izo nganda, SPI Irangiza irashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yibicuruzwa, umutekano, no kubahiriza amabwiriza.
1. Porogaramu zo mu kirere: Ibikoresho bya lisansi
a. Ibice by'imbere
b. Ibigize imiterere
Inyigo: Uruganda rukora ikirere ruzobereye muri sisitemu ya lisansi rwasanze gukoresha A-2 kurangiza kubice byingenzi byongereye ingufu za peteroli kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kwanduza.Ubushuhe buhebuje, buringaniye bwagabanije umuvuduko w’amazi kandi byorohereza isuku no kugenzura byoroshye.
2. Ibikoresho byubuvuzi Porogaramu: Ibikoresho byimurwa
a. Ibikoresho byo kubaga
b. Ibikoresho byo gusuzuma
Inyigo: Isosiyete ikora ibikoresho byubuvuzi yashyizeho umurongo mushya wibikoresho byo kubaga ukoresheje C-1 matte yo kurangiza.Ubuso butagaragaza bwagabanije urumuri mugihe cyibikorwa, byongera kugaragara kubaganga.Kurangiza kandi byanonosoye ibikoresho byo kurwanya ibishushanyo no kwangirika, byemeza igihe kirekire kandi bikomeza kugaragara neza.
Muri ibyogajuru byombi hamwe nibikoresho byubuvuzi, guhitamo SPI Kurangiza bikwiye birimo inzira igoye yo kwipimisha, kwemeza, hamwe ninyandiko.Ababikora bagomba gukorana cyane nabatanga ibikoresho, abahanga barangiza, ninzego zishinzwe kugenzura niba ihitamo ryatoranijwe ryujuje ibyangombwa byose bisabwa n'umutekano.
Udushya hamwe nigihe kizaza muburyo bwo kurangiza
Mugihe ikoranabuhanga ritera imbere ninganda zisabwa zigenda zitera imbere, ibipimo byo kurangiza hejuru, harimo na SPI Kurangiza, birashoboka ko bizahinduka cyane nudushya.Hano haribintu bigenda bigaragara hamwe nibiteganijwe ejo hazaza harangiye:
1. Nanotehnologiya-Yongerewe Kurangiza:
a. Iterambere ryimyenda ya nanoscale hamwe nimiterere
b. Kunoza uburyo bwo kurwanya ibishushanyo, kurwanya anti-fouling, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwisukura
c. Ibishoboka kuri SPI Kurangiza amanota yagenewe byumwihariko kubikorwa bya nanotehnologiya
2. Inzira zirambye kandi zangiza ibidukikije:
a. Kongera ingufu mu kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije
b. Kwemeza uburyo bushingiye kumazi kandi butarangwamo ibisubizo
c. Ubushakashatsi bwibinyabuzima bishingiye kuri biodegradable ibikoresho byo kurangiza hejuru
3. Kurangiza Ububiko bwa Digital no kugenzura ubuziranenge:
a. Kwinjiza scanne ya 3D hamwe nubwenge bwubuhanga bwo kugenzura hejuru
b. Gukurikirana-igihe nyacyo no guhindura inzira yo kurangiza ukoresheje sensor ya IoT
c. Iterambere rya digitale SPI Kurangiza ibipimo byintangarugero
4. Kwimenyekanisha no Kwishyira ukizana:
a. Kwiyongera gukenewe kubuso bwihariye kandi bwihariye burangira
b. Iterambere mugucapisha 3D hamwe na prototyping yihuse kubikorwa bito-bito
c. Ibishoboka kuri SPI Kurangiza ibipimo kugirango ushiremo amahitamo yihariye
5. Ubuso bukora burangije:
a. Iterambere rirangiza hamwe nibikorwa byinyongera, nkibintu bya mikorobe cyangwa ibiyobora
b. Kwinjiza ibyuma byubwenge hamwe na electronike mubuso burangira
c. Kwagura SPI Kurangiza ibipimo kugirango ushiremo imikorere yimikorere
Nkuko ibyo bishya nibigenda bikomeza gushiraho inganda zirangiza, ni ngombwa ko abashushanya, injeniyeri, n'ababikora bakomeza kumenyeshwa no guhuza imikorere yabo.Mugukoresha tekinolojiya mishya no gufatanya ninzobere mu nganda, amasosiyete arashobora gukoresha ayo majyambere kugirango akore ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge, udushya byujuje ibyifuzo byabakiriya nibisabwa n'amategeko.
Inzira | Ingaruka kuri SPI Irangiza |
Nanotehnologiya | Ibishoboka kuri SPI nshya Kurangiza amanota ajyanye na nanoscale |
Kuramba | Kwemeza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije nibikoresho |
Gukoresha Digital | Iterambere rya digitale SPI Kurangiza ibipimo byintangarugero |
Guhitamo | Kwinjiza amahitamo yihariye muri SPI Kurangiza ibipimo |
Imikorere | Kwagura SPI Kurangiza ibipimo kugirango ushiremo imikorere yimikorere |
Mugihe ubuso bwo kurangiza busa bugenda butera imbere, ibipimo bya SPI Kurangiza birashoboka ko bizavugururwa kandi bigezweho kugirango bikemuke bigezweho.Mugukomeza kumwanya wambere witerambere, ababikora barashobora kwemeza ko ibice byabo byatewe inshinge bikomeza kuba byujuje ubuziranenge, ubuziranenge, no guhanga udushya.
Umwanzuro
Muri ubu buyobozi bwuzuye, twasuzumye uruhare rukomeye rwa SPI Kurangiza mugutera inshinge.Kuva wunvise amanota 12 kugeza guhitamo neza kurangiza gusaba kwawe, kumenya SPI Kurangiza nibyingenzi mugutanga ubuziranenge bwiza, bushimishije, kandi bukora neza.
Kugirango winjize neza SPI Kurangiza mumishinga yawe yo gutera inshinge, suzuma ibi bikurikira:
1. Gufatanya ninzobere kugirango uhitemo kurangiza neza kubisabwa
2. Menyesha ibyifuzo bya SPI Kurangiza neza abafatanyabikorwa bawe bakora
3. Koresha SPI Kurangiza amakarita na plaque yo kugereranya neza no kugenzura ubuziranenge
4. Komeza umenyeshe ibyerekezo bigezweho hamwe nikoranabuhanga mukurangiza hejuru
Ukurikije izi ntambwe zikorwa kandi ugafatanya nabanyamwuga babimenyereye nka Team MFG, urashobora kuyobora neza isi ya SPI Kurangiza kandi ukagera kubisubizo bitangaje mubikorwa byawe byo gutera inshinge.
Ibibazo
Ikibazo: Ni ikihe cyiciro cya SPI Kurangiza?
Igisubizo: Ibyiciro rusange bya SPI Kurangiza ni A-2, A-3, B-2, na B-3, bitanga uburabyo kuri kimwe cya kabiri.
Ikibazo: Nshobora kugera kurwego rwohejuru rwuzuye hamwe nibikoresho bya plastiki?
Igisubizo: Ntabwo ibikoresho byose bya pulasitike bibereye kugirango bigere ku ndunduro ndende.Reba ku mbonerahamwe ihuza ibikoresho mu gice cya 3.2 kugirango uyobore.
Ikibazo: Nigute SPI Kurangiza bigira ingaruka kubiciro byo guterwa inshinge?
Igisubizo: Urwego rwohejuru SPI Rurangiza (urugero, A-1, A-2) muri rusange byongera ibikoresho nigiciro cyumusaruro bitewe ninyongera zisabwa.
Ikibazo: Birashoboka kugira SPI Irangiza kuruhande rumwe?
Igisubizo: Yego, birashoboka kwerekana SPI Irangiza kubutaka butandukanye cyangwa ibiranga igice kimwe cyatewe inshinge.
Ikibazo: Ni irihe tandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati ya SPI A na SPI D irangiza?
Igisubizo: SPI Irangiza irabagirana kandi yoroshye, mugihe SPI D irangiza iba yuzuye kandi itoroshye.Bakorera intego zitandukanye nibisabwa.
Ikibazo: Ese SPI Irangiza ishobora gutegurwa kurenza ibisobanuro bisanzwe?
Igisubizo: Customisation ya SPI Irangiza kurenza amanota asanzwe birashoboka, bitewe nibisabwa byihariye nubushobozi bwuwabikoze.
Ikibazo: Nigute nahitamo hagati ya glossy na matte kurangiza kubicuruzwa byanjye?
Igisubizo: Reba ubwiza bwifuzwa, imikorere, hamwe n-imikoreshereze yanyuma mugihe uhisemo hagati ya glossy na matte birangiye.Reba ku gice cya 3.3 kugirango ubone ibyifuzo byihariye.
Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe butumwa busanzwe butandukanye hagati ya SPI itandukanye?
Igisubizo: Itandukaniro ryibiciro hagati ya SPI Kurangiza biterwa nibintu nkibintu, igice cya geometrie, nubunini bwumusaruro.Mubisanzwe, urwego rwohejuru rurangiza (urugero, A-1) ruhenze kuruta urwego rwo hasi (urugero, D-3).
Ikibazo: Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ushyire SPI Kurangiza?
Igisubizo: Igihe gisabwa cyo gukoresha SPI Kurangiza kubibumbano biratandukana bitewe nuburemere bwububiko hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwo kurangiza.Irashobora kuva kumasaha make kugeza kuminsi myinshi.
