Mwisi yisi yo guhimba ibyuma, kuvura hejuru bigira uruhare runini mukuzamura imiterere nimikorere yibice bitandukanye.Muburyo bwinshi buboneka, kurangiza Alodine byagaragaye nkuguhitamo gukunzwe kubwinyungu zidasanzwe kandi zitandukanye.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzibira mu shingiro rya Alodine, akamaro kayo mu nganda zitandukanye, nuburyo itandukanye nubundi buryo bwo kuvura.
Gusobanukirwa inzira ya Alodine
Inzira ya Alodine Yasobanuwe
Alodine ni chromate ihinduranya ikingira ibyuma, cyane cyane aluminiyumu n'ibiyikomokaho, kubora.Inzira ikubiyemo reaction yimiti hagati yicyuma nigisubizo cya Alodine, bigatuma habaho urwego ruto, rukingira.
Imiterere yimiti ya Alodine isanzwe ikubiyemo chromium, nka acide chromic, sodium dichromate, cyangwa potasiyumu dichromate.Izi mikoreshereze zifata hejuru ya aluminiyumu kugirango ikore icyuma-chrome oxyde igoye itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa no kunoza irangi.
Gushyira mu bikorwa Alodine kurangiza birimo ibintu byoroshye, nyamara bisobanutse, intambwe ku yindi:
1. Isuku: Ubuso bw'icyuma busukurwa neza kugirango ukureho umwanda, amavuta, cyangwa umwanda.
2. Kwoza: Igice cyogejwe namazi kugirango ibikoresho byose byogusukura bikurweho.
3. Deoxidizing: Iyo bibaye ngombwa, hejuru yicyuma havurwa imiti igabanya ubukana bwa okiside.
4. Gusaba Alodine: Igice cyinjijwe mumuti wa Alodine mugihe cyagenwe, mubisanzwe iminota mike.
5. Kwoza bwa nyuma: Igice gitwikiriwe cyogejwe namazi kugirango ukureho igisubizo kirenze Alodine.
6. Kuma: Igice cyumye ukoresheje umwuka cyangwa ubushyuhe, bitewe nibisabwa byihariye.
Mubikorwa byose, ni ngombwa gukomeza kugenzura neza igisubizo cya Alodine yibisubizo, pH, nubushyuhe kugirango ibisubizo bihamye kandi byiza.Inzira yose irihuta cyane, hamwe nibice byinshi bisaba iminota 5 kugeza 30 kugirango birangire, bitewe nubunini bwabyo hamwe nubunini bwifuzwa.
Igipimo cya Alodine cyavuyeho ni gito cyane, gipima 0.00001 kugeza 0.00004 santimetero (0,25-1 mm).Nubwo ari ntoya, igifuniko gitanga uburinzi budasanzwe kandi kongerera imbaraga amarangi hamwe nandi marangi akoreshwa hejuru yacyo.
Ibyiciro bya Chromate Guhindura
Alodine yatwikiriye iza mubyiciro bitandukanye, buri kimwe gifite imiterere yihariye.Babiri bakunze kugaragara ni Icyiciro 1A nicyiciro cya 3.
Icyiciro cya 1A impuzu ndende kandi yijimye.Ibi bibaha imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, cyane cyane kubice bidafite irangi.Batezimbere kandi gusiga irangi hejuru ya aluminium.
Icyiciro cya 3 cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye.Zitanga uburinzi bwa ruswa mugihe zigira ingaruka nkeya kumashanyarazi.
Ubunini bwikibiriti bugira ingaruka kumikorere.Umubyimba wo mu cyiciro cya 1A wongeraho gato imbaraga zo kurwanya amashanyarazi.Inkingi yo mucyiciro cya 3 igabanya ingaruka.
Dore igereranya ryihuse:
Ikiranga | Icyiciro 1A | Icyiciro cya 3 |
Umubyimba | Umubyimba | Yoroheje |
Kurwanya ruswa | Ikirenga | Nibyiza |
Amashanyarazi | Yagabanutseho gato | Byagize ingaruka nke |
Imikoreshereze isanzwe | Ibice bidafite irangi, irangi | Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi |
Guhitamo icyiciro gikwiye biterwa nibyo ukeneye.Icyiciro cya 1A gitanga ruswa irwanya ruswa.Icyiciro cya 3 kiringaniza kurinda hamwe namashanyarazi.
Gusobanukirwa imbaraga za buri cyiciro bigufasha guhitamo ibyiza bya Alodine kubisabwa.
Porogaramu na Ibitekerezo
Porogaramu ya Alodine Kurangiza
Imyenda ya Alodine ikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye.Kuva mu kirere kugeza kuri elegitoroniki, ibyo birangiza byinshi bitanga uburinzi bukomeye nibyiza byo gukora.
Imwe muma progaramu isanzwe ni mubikorwa byindege.Ibice by'indege, nk'ibikoresho byo kugwa, ibice by'ibaba, n'ibice bya fuselage, akenshi bishingikiriza kuri Alodine kugirango irwanye ruswa.Imiterere mibi yindege isaba gukomera, kuramba.
Inyigo: Boeing 787 Dreamliner ikoresha Alodine kumababa yayo nimirizo.Ipitingi ifasha kurinda ibyo bice bikomeye kwangirika, kurinda umutekano windege no kuramba.
Urundi ruganda rukomeye ni ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Alodine ikoreshwa kenshi mumazu ya elegitoroniki, guhuza, hamwe nubushyuhe.Igifuniko gitanga ruswa irwanya ruswa.
Wari ubizi?Alodine niyo ikoreshwa mubikorwa byubuvuzi.Irashobora kuboneka kubikoresho byo kubaga hamwe nibikoresho byatewe.
Ibindi bikorwa bisanzwe birimo:
Parts Ibice by'imodoka
Components Ibigize inyanja
Equipment Ibikoresho bya gisirikare
Ements Ibintu byubaka
Ntakibazo cyinganda, Alodine itanga inzira yizewe yo kurinda no kuzamura ibice bya aluminium.
Ibishushanyo mbonera bya Alodine Kurangiza
Mugushushanya ibice byo kurangiza Alodine, hari ibintu byinshi byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma.Ibi birashobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere no gukora neza.
Mbere na mbere ni ugutegura hejuru.Ubuso bwa aluminiyumu bugomba kuba busukuye kandi butarimo umwanda mbere yo gutwikira.Umwanda uwo ari wo wose, amavuta, cyangwa okiside irashobora gukumira neza.Isuku ryuzuye ni ngombwa.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi ni ugutwikira umubyimba.Nkuko twabiganiriyeho, ubunini bwikibiriti cya Alodine burashobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere nko kurwanya ruswa no gutwara amashanyarazi.Abashushanya bagomba guhitamo icyiciro gikwiye cyo gutwikira ibyo bakeneye.
Impanuro: Kubisabwa bikomeye, akenshi nibyiza gukorana nabasabye Alodine babimenyereye.Barashobora gufasha kwemeza neza umubyimba wuzuye hamwe nuburinganire.
Tuvuze uburinganire, kugera kuburinganire buhoraho ni ngombwa.Igipfundikizo kidahwanye gishobora kuganisha ku ntege nke cyangwa guhinduka mubikorwa.Uburyo bukwiye bwo gukoresha hamwe ningamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge ni ngombwa.
Hano hari inama zo kugera kubisubizo byiza hamwe na Alodine:
● Menya neza ko ibice bisukuwe neza mbere yo gutwikira
. Hitamo icyiciro gikwiye cyo gutwikira ibyo ukeneye
● Korana nabasabye ubunararibonye kubice byingenzi
● Koresha uburyo bukwiye bwo gukoresha muburyo bwo gukwirakwiza
Gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugirango ugenzure neza
Ibishushanyo mbonera | Akamaro |
Gutegura Ubuso | Nibyingenzi gukomera neza |
Ubunini | Ihindura ruswa yo kurwanya ruswa |
Ubumwe | Iremeza imikorere ihamye |
Kugenzura ubuziranenge | Kugenzura igifuniko cyujuje ibisobanuro |
Mugumya kuzirikana ibi bishushanyo mbonera, urashobora kwemeza ko ibice byawe bya Alodine bikora neza.Yaba igice cyindege cyangwa igikoresho cya elegitoronike, igishushanyo mbonera nogukoresha ni urufunguzo rwo gutsinda.
Ibintu bishimishije: Inzira ya Alodine yatunganijwe bwa mbere muri 1940 kugirango isabe gisirikare.Uyu munsi, ikoreshwa mu nganda zitabarika ku isi.
Ibyiza nibibazo bya Alodine Kurangiza
Inyungu za Alodine
Alodine coatings itanga inyungu zitandukanye zituma bahitamo gukingira ibice bya aluminium.Ahari inyungu zingenzi ni ukurwanya kwangirika kwabo.
Alodine ikora urwego ruto, rwuzuye hejuru ya aluminium.Uru rupapuro rufunga icyuma, rukarinda ubushuhe nibintu byangirika kwinjira.Igisubizo nigice gishobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bidafite ingese cyangwa bitesha agaciro.
Ibintu bishimishije: Ibice bisizwe na Alodine birashobora kubaho amasaha ibihumbi mugupimisha umunyu, igipimo rusange cyo kurwanya ruswa.
Iyindi nyungu yingenzi ni kunoza irangi.Alodine itanga ubuso bwiza bwo gusiga irangi.Ibi byongera igihe kirekire no kuramba kwibice bisize irangi.
Alodine itanga kandi amashanyarazi yiyongera.Ipfunyika yoroheje, itwara itanga uburyo bwo guhererekanya neza amashanyarazi nubushyuhe.Ibi bifite agaciro cyane kubikoresho bya elegitoronike nibice byangiza ubushyuhe.
Wari ubizi?Imyitwarire ya Alodine ituma ihitamo gukundwa na EMI ikingira porogaramu.
Hanyuma, Alodine itanga ibidukikije numutekano kurenza izindi myenda.Ubwoko bwa hex butagira ubwoko bwa 2, cyane cyane, burinda ruswa nta ngaruka zubuzima bujyanye na chromium ya hexavalent.
Ibiranga Alodine Kurangiza
Kimwe mu bintu biranga Alodine ni ubunini bwa firime yoroheje.Ububiko busanzwe ni 0.00001 kugeza 0.00004 z'ubugari.Nubwo ubu bunini, Alodine itanga uburinzi bukomeye bwo kwangirika no kwambara.
Ikindi kintu kigaragara ni ubushyuhe buke bwo gusaba.Alodine irashobora gukoreshwa mubushyuhe bwicyumba, bidakenewe ubushyuhe bwinshi.Ibi byoroshya uburyo bwo gutwikira no kugabanya ibiciro byingufu.
Imyitwarire ya Alodine ni ikindi kintu cyingenzi kiranga.Ipitingi ituma ihererekanyabubasha ryamashanyarazi nubushyuhe, bigatuma biba byiza muburyo bwa elegitoroniki nubushyuhe.
Inyigo: Uruganda rukomeye rwo mu kirere rwahinduye Alodine kubigize indege.Ipfunyika yoroheje, itwara ibintu byatanze imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa utiriwe wongera uburemere cyangwa ubunini bwibice.
Alodine izwi kandi kubera gukoresha neza ibiciro.Byoroheje, icyumba-ubushyuhe bwo gusaba bifasha kugumya ibiciro.Kandi uburinzi burambye butangwa na Alodine burashobora kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga no gusimbuza igihe.
Impanuro: Mugihe Alodine iramba cyane, ntabwo irimburwa.Kwitaho neza no kubitaho birashobora gufasha kwagura ubuzima bwibice bisize Alodine.
Inzitizi n'imbibi
Nubwo bifite inyungu nyinshi, kurangiza Alodine bizana ibibazo hamwe nimbogamizi.Kimwe mubibazo bikomeye ni ugukoresha ibikoresho byuburozi.
Ubwoko bwa 1 Alodine yuzuye irimo chromium ya hexavalent, kanseri izwi.Gukorana niyi myenda bisaba ingamba zikomeye z'umutekano zo kurengera abakozi n'ibidukikije.Guhumeka neza, ibikoresho byo gukingira, hamwe nuburyo bwo kujugunya imyanda ni ngombwa.
Wari ubizi?Ibihugu byinshi bifite amabwiriza abuza ikoreshwa rya chromium.Ibi byatumye habaho impinduka igana umutekano, hex-free Type 2 coatings.
Indi mbogamizi ishobora kugabanuka ni ubunini buke.Mugihe Alodine itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa, ntibishobora kuba bihagije kubice biterwa no kwambara cyane.Muri ibi bihe, impuzu ndende nka anodizing irashobora kuba nkenerwa.
Hanyuma, kugera kuburinganire bumwe birashobora kugorana, cyane cyane kubice bigoye.Igipfundikizo kitaringaniye kirashobora gutuma habaho itandukaniro muburyo bwo kurwanya ruswa.Uburyo bukwiye bwo gukoresha hamwe ningamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge nibyingenzi kugirango habeho ibisubizo bihamye.
Dore ingamba zimwe na zimwe zo kugabanya ibyo bibazo:
● Koresha hex-free Type 2 coatings igihe cyose bishoboka
● Shyira mu bikorwa protocole yumutekano itajenjetse yo gukemura ubwoko bwa 1
● Reba ubundi buryo bwo gutwikira ibice byavanyweho cyane
. Korana nabasabye ubunararibonye kugirango barebe ko bakwirakwizwa
Gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugirango ugenzure neza
Ubwoko bwa Alodine
MIL-DTL-5541 Ubwoko bwa 1 Coatings: Ibiranga na Porogaramu
Iyo bigeze kuri Alodine, MIL-DTL-5541 Ubwoko bwa 1 nimwe mubizwi cyane.Nanone bita 'hex chrome ' ibifuniko, birimo chromium ya hexavalent kugirango irinde ruswa.
Ubwoko bwa 1 bwambarwa buzwiho zahabu, umukara, cyangwa isura igaragara.Zitanga imbaraga nziza zo kurwanya ruswa no gusiga irangi, bigatuma bahitamo gukundwa cyane mubyogajuru no kurinda.
Wari ubizi?Ubwoko bwa 1 bwambarwa bukoreshwa mubikoresho bigwa indege, aho kurinda ruswa ari ngombwa.
Nyamara, chromium ya hexavalent ni kanseri izwi.Nkigisubizo, Ubwoko bwa 1 bwambarwa bugengwa n’umutekano muke n’ibidukikije.Gufata neza, guhumeka, no guta imyanda ni ngombwa.
Ibindi bipimo bifatika byubwoko bwa 1 harimo:
● AMS-C-5541: Ibikoresho byo mu kirere Ibisobanuro byubwoko bwa 1
● MIL-C-81706: Ibisobanuro bya gisirikare byo guhinduranya imiti
● ASTM B449: Ibisobanuro bisanzwe byerekana chromate kuri aluminium
Ibipimo ngenderwaho bitanga ibisabwa birambuye kubisabwa no gukora ubwoko bwa 1.
MIL-DTL-5541 Ubwoko bwa 2 Coatings: Ibidukikije Byangiza Ibidukikije
Mu myaka yashize, habaye impinduka yerekeza kuri MIL-DTL-5541 Ubwoko bwa 2.Bizwi kandi nka 'impuzu zitagira hex ', izi zikoresha chromium trivalent aho gukoresha chromium ya hexavalent.
Ubwoko bwa 2 butanga uburinzi busa nubwoko bwa 1, ariko nta buzima bumwe nibidukikije.Mubisanzwe bafite umutekano kubisaba no kubijugunya, bigatuma bahitamo gukundwa cyane.
Ibintu bishimishije: Amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi yatumye hajyaho impuzu zo mu bwoko bwa hex zitagira hex.
Iyo uhisemo hagati yubwoko bwa 1 nubwoko bwa 2, hari ibintu byinshi ugomba gusuzuma:
Rules Amabwiriza y’ibidukikije n’umutekano
Urwego rusabwa rwo kurinda ruswa
Isura yifuzwa (Ubwoko bwa 2 coatings irasobanutse cyangwa idafite ibara)
Process Uburyo bwo gusaba n'ibiciro
Muri rusange, Ubwoko bwa 2 gutwikira birasabwa kubisabwa byinshi.Zitanga imbaraga nziza zo kurwanya ruswa mugihe zigabanya ubuzima nibidukikije.Nyamara, bimwe mubyogajuru hamwe nibirindiro birashobora gusaba ubwoko bwa 1.
Inyigo: Uruganda rukomeye rwindege rwahindutse ruva mubwoko bwa 1 rujya mubwoko bwa 2 kubwamato mashya.Ipitingi idafite hex yatanze uburinzi bungana mu gihe cyo guteza imbere umutekano w'abakozi no kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije.
Guhitamo Ubwoko bwiza bwa Alodine Coating kumushinga wawe
Hamwe nubwoko butandukanye bwa Alodine iboneka, guhitamo igikwiye kumushinga wawe birashobora kugorana.Hano hari ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma:
Specific Ibisobanuro bifatika: Ni uruhe rwego rwo kurwanya ruswa, gufatira amarangi, cyangwa gutwara neza?
Standard Inganda zinganda: Haba hari ibipimo byihariye cyangwa ibisobanuro bigomba kuba byujujwe (urugero, AMS-C-5541 kubirere)?
Regulations Amabwiriza y’ibidukikije: Haba hari imbogamizi ku ikoreshwa rya chromium ya hexavalent mu karere kanyu?
Process Uburyo bwo gusaba: Nibihe bikoresho n'ibikoresho bihari byo gukoresha igifuniko?
Igiciro: Ni ibihe biciro bijyana na buri bwoko bwo gutwikira, harimo gusaba no kujugunya?
Mugusuzuma witonze ibi bintu, urashobora guhitamo igifuniko cya Alodine cyujuje neza umushinga wawe.
Impanuro: Mugihe ushidikanya, baza inama usaba Alodine ufite uburambe.Barashobora gutanga ubuyobozi kubijyanye no guhitamo igifuniko gikwiye kubyo ukeneye byihariye.
Dore incamake yihuse yingenzi itandukaniro riri hagati yubwoko bwa 1 nubwoko bwa 2:
Ikintu | Ubwoko bwa 1 (Hex Chrome) | Ubwoko bwa 2 (Hex-Free) |
Ubwoko bwa Chromium | Hexavalent | Ntibisanzwe |
Kurwanya ruswa | Cyiza | Cyiza |
Kugaragara | Zahabu, umutuku, cyangwa usobanutse | Akenshi birasobanutse cyangwa bitagira ibara |
Ingaruka z'ubuzima | Kanseri izwi | Ingaruka nke |
Ingaruka ku bidukikije | Hejuru | Hasi |
Ibisanzwe | Ikirere, kwirwanaho | Inganda rusange |
Alodine na Anodizing: Isesengura rigereranya
Inzira ya Anodizing Yagaragaye
Anodizing nubundi kurangiza gukundwa kubice bya aluminium.Kimwe na Alodine, itanga kurwanya ruswa kandi ikazamura imiterere yubutaka.Ariko, inzira n'ibisubizo biratandukanye rwose.
Anodizing ni inzira ya electrochemicique ikora igicucu cyinshi, cyoroshye cya okiside hejuru ya aluminium.Igice cyinjijwe mu bwogero bwa aside electrolyte kandi bigakorerwa amashanyarazi.Ibi bitera aluminiyumu okiside, ikora urwego rukingira.
Ukuri gushimishije: Ijambo 'anodize ' rikomoka kuri 'anode, ' ariryo electrode nziza muri selile yamashanyarazi.
Inzira ya anodizing isanzwe ikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi:
1.Gusukura: Igice cya aluminiyumu gisukuwe neza kugirango gikureho umwanda wose.
2.Gukora: Ubuso bwashizwemo imiti kugirango habeho imiterere imwe.
3.Anodizing: Igice cyinjijwe mu bwogero bwa electrolyte kandi bigakorerwa amashanyarazi.
4.Amabara (atabishaka): Irangi rirashobora kongerwaho murwego rwa oxyde oxyde kugirango habeho ibara.
5.Gufunga: imyenge iri murwego rwa oxyde ifunze kugirango irwanye ruswa.
Igice cya anodize cyavuyemo ni kinini cyane kuruta Alodine, mubisanzwe 0.0001 kugeza 0.001.Ibi bitanga kwambara neza no kurwanya abrasion.
6.2.Kugereranya Alodine na Anodised Kurangiza
Mugihe Alodine na anodizing byombi bitanga kurwanya ruswa ya aluminium, hari itandukaniro ryingenzi mubikorwa no kugaragara.
Kubijyanye no kuramba, gutwikisha anodize muri rusange birakomeye kandi birwanya kwambara kurusha Alodine.Igice kinini, gikomeye cya oxyde irashobora kwihanganira kwangirika no kwangirika kwumubiri.Alodine, kuba inanutse cyane, irashobora kwambara.
Ariko, Alodine mubisanzwe itanga kurwanya ruswa kuruta anodizing.Ubucucike bwa chromate butagaragara, ni inzitizi nziza irwanya ibintu byangirika.Ibice bya Anodize, kuba byoroshye, birashobora kwemerera kwinjira mubintu byangirika niba bidafunze neza.
Kugaragara ni irindi tandukaniro ryingenzi.Ibice bya anodize birashobora gusiga irangi muburyo butandukanye bwamabara, bitanga igishushanyo kinini.Imyenda ya Alodine igarukira kuri zahabu, umukara, cyangwa kugaragara neza.
Mu mikorere, Alodine ikunze gukoreshwa mumashanyarazi kubera imiterere yayo.Anodized coatings ikwiranye nibisabwa bisaba gukomera no kwambara birwanya.
Igiciro ni ikindi kintu.Anodizing muri rusange ihenze kuruta Alodine kubera inzira igoye n'ibikoresho bisabwa.Ariko, igihe kirekire cyibice bya anodize birashobora kugabanya iki giciro cyambere.
Urebye umutekano n'ibidukikije, Alodine ifite ibyiza bimwe.Ubwoko bwa Hex butagira ubwoko bwa 2 Alodine yifitemo umutekano kandi yangiza ibidukikije kuruta uburyo bwa anodizing gakondo, bukunze gukoresha acide zikomeye nicyuma kiremereye.
6.3.Guhitamo Kurangiza Kuburyo bwa Aluminium
Hamwe itandukaniro riri hagati ya Alodine na anodizing mubitekerezo, nigute ushobora guhitamo kurangiza neza kubice bya aluminiyumu?Hano hari ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma:
Requirements Ibisabwa byo kurwanya ruswa
Kwambara no gukuramo abrasion
Kugaragara kugaragara no guhitamo amabara
Requirements Ibisabwa n'amashanyarazi
● Igiciro n'umusaruro
Amategeko agenga umutekano n’ibidukikije
Muri rusange, Alodine ni amahitamo meza kubice bisaba:
Resist Kurwanya ruswa
Conduct Amashanyarazi
Cost Igiciro gito
Production Umusaruro wihuse
Anodizing ikundwa kubice bikeneye:
Wear Kwambara cyane no kurwanya abrasion
Choices Amahitamo y'amabara meza
● Gufata neza, kuramba cyane
Impanuro: Mubihe bimwe, guhuza Alodine na anodizing birashobora gutanga ibyiza byisi byombi.Ipfunyika ya Alodine irashobora gukoreshwa nkigice fatizo cyo kurwanya ruswa, hanyuma igakurikirwa no kunanirwa kwambara no kurangi.
Dore incamake yingenzi itandukaniro riri hagati ya Alodine na anodizing:
Ikintu | Alodine | Anodizing |
Ubunini | 0.00001 - 0.00004 | 0.0001 - 0.001 |
Kurwanya ruswa | Cyiza | Nibyiza |
Kwambara Kurwanya | Neza | Cyiza |
Kugaragara | Zahabu, umutuku, cyangwa usobanutse | Amabara yagutse |
Amashanyarazi | Nibyiza | Abakene |
Igiciro | Hasi | Hejuru |
Ingaruka ku bidukikije | Hasi (Ubwoko 2) | Hejuru |
Kurangiza, guhitamo hagati ya Alodine na anodizing biterwa nibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu yawe.Iyo usuzumye witonze ibintu byavuzwe haruguru hanyuma ukagisha inama impuguke zipfundikira, urashobora guhitamo kurangiza bihuye neza nibyo ukeneye mumikorere, isura, nigiciro.
Kubungabunga n'umutekano
Kubungabunga Ubuso bwa Alodine
Kubungabunga neza ni urufunguzo rwo kwemeza imikorere ndende ya Alodine yubatswe hejuru.Mugihe Alodine itanga imbaraga nziza zo kurwanya ruswa, ntabwo ishobora guhinduka.Kugenzura no kwitaho buri gihe birashobora gufasha kwagura ubuzima bwibice byawe.
Inama y'Ubugenzuzi:
Kugenzura mu buryo bugaragara hejuru yububiko hejuru yerekana ibimenyetso byangiritse, kwambara, cyangwa kwangirika.
● Witondere byumwihariko impande, imfuruka, hamwe nibice byambarwa cyane cyangwa abrasion.
● Koresha ikirahure kinini cyangwa microscope kugirango urebe niba uduce duto cyangwa pinholes ziri muri kote.
Niba ubonye ibyangiritse, ni ngombwa kubikemura vuba.Udusimba duto cyangwa uduce twambarwa dushobora gukoraho hamwe n'ikaramu ya Alodine ikoraho.Ibice binini birashobora gusaba kwiyambura no kwisubiramo.
Amabwiriza yo Gusukura:
● Koresha isuku yoroheje, pH idafite aho ibogamiye hamwe nigitambara cyoroshye cyangwa brush.
Irinde gusukura cyangwa udukariso dushobora gukuramo igifuniko.
Koza neza n'amazi meza hanyuma wumuke rwose.
● Ntukoreshe imiti cyangwa imiti ikaze ishobora gutesha agaciro Alodine.
Ukuri gushimishije: Kwambara Alodine birikiza kurwego.Niba ushushanyije, urwego rwa chromate rushobora kwimuka gahoro gahoro kandi rukuraho ahangiritse.
Isuku buri gihe no kuyitaho irashobora gufasha kwirinda iyubakwa ryumwanda, grime, nibintu byangirika hejuru.Ibi birashobora kwagura cyane ubuzima bwa Alodine hamwe na aluminiyumu iri munsi.
Impanuro: Kubice bishobora kwambara cyane cyangwa gukuramo, tekereza gushira ikoti risobanutse hejuru ya Alodine.Ibi birashobora gutanga urwego rwinyongera rwo kwirinda ibyangiritse kumubiri.
Amasezerano yumutekano no gukemura
Mugihe ukorana na Alodine hamwe na chromate ihinduranya, umutekano ugomba guhora mubyambere.Iyi myenda irashobora kuba irimo imiti yangiza isaba gufata neza no kujugunywa.
Ingamba z'umutekano:
● Buri gihe wambare ibikoresho byihariye byo kurinda (PPE) mugihe ukoresha Alodine ibisubizo.Ibi birimo uturindantoki, kurinda amaso, hamwe nubuhumekero niba utera.
● Kora ahantu hafite umwuka mwiza kugirango wirinde guhumeka umwotsi.
Irinde guhura nuruhu na Alodine ibisubizo.Niba guhura bibaye, oza neza ukoresheje isabune n'amazi.
● Shyira Alodine ibisubizo kure yubushyuhe, ibishashi, numuriro ufunguye.
● Bika ibisubizo bya Alodine ahantu hakonje, humye kure yizuba ryinshi.
Ibidukikije:
Solutions Alodine ibisubizo birashobora kwangiza ubuzima bwamazi.Irinde kubirekura mumazi cyangwa mumazi.
Kujugunya imyanda ya Alodine neza ukurikije amabwiriza yaho.Ibi birashobora gusaba gukoresha serivise yemewe yo guta imyanda.
● Ntukavange imyanda ya Alodine nindi miti, kuko ibyo bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi.
Gusubiramo no guta:
Parts Ibice bisize Alodine birashobora gukoreshwa nyuma yubuzima bwabo.Reba hamwe n’ikigo cyaho gisubiramo kugirango ubone umurongo ngenderwaho.
● Niba gutunganya ibintu atari amahitamo, fata ibice bisize nk'imyanda ishobora guteza akaga.
● Ntuzigere utwika ibice bisize Alodine, kuko ibi bishobora kurekura imyuka yubumara.
Wibuke, chromium ya hexavalent (iboneka mubwoko bwa 1) ni kanseri izwi.Guhura bishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye byubuzima.Buri gihe shyira imbere umutekano kandi ukurikize protocole ikwiye.
Inyigo: Ikigo cyinganda cyahinduwe kuri hex-2 Ubwoko bwa Alodine kugirango bongere umutekano w'abakozi.Mu gukuraho chromium ya hexavalent mubikorwa byabo, bagabanije ingaruka zubuzima kandi borohereza uburyo bwo kujugunya imyanda.
Dore incamake yihuse yumutekano wingenzi ninama zo gukemura:
Kwambara PPE ikwiye
● Kora ahantu hafite umwuka uhagije
Irinde guhuza uruhu
● Bika ibisubizo neza
Kujugunya imyanda kuri buri tegeko
Gusubiramo igihe bishoboka
Kazoza Kurangiza Alodine
Udushya muri Chromate Guhindura
Kazoza ka Alodine kurangiza ni keza, hamwe nudushya dukomeje hamwe niterambere muri chromate ihinduranya tekinoroji.Abashakashatsi n'ababikora bakomeje guteza imbere uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha uburyo bwo kunoza imikorere, umutekano, ndetse no kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Igice kimwe gishimishije cyo guhanga udushya ni mugutezimbere ibintu bitari chromate.Iyi myenda ikoresha ubundi buryo bwa chimisties, nka zirconium cyangwa titanium, kugirango irinde ruswa idakoresheje chromium.
Ibintu bishimishije: NASA yakoze igikoresho cyo guhindura ibintu kitari chromate cyitwa NASA-426 kugirango gikoreshwe mu cyogajuru no mu ndege zikora cyane.
Ubundi bushya butanga ikizere ni ugukoresha nanotehnologiya muburyo bwo guhinduranya.Mugushira nanoparticles muburyo bwo gutwikira, abashakashatsi barashobora kuzamura imitungo nko kurwanya ruswa, gukomera, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwikiza.
Iterambere muburyo bwo gusaba, nka spray coating hamwe na plaque ya brush, naryo ryagura byinshi kandi bigerwaho na Alodine.Ubu buryo butuma hashobora kugenzurwa neza kubyerekeranye no gutwikira no gutwikirwa, kimwe nubushobozi bwo gutwikira imiterere igoye hamwe n’ahantu bigoye kugera.
Ingaruka ku bidukikije n'amabwiriza
Uko ubumenyi bw’ibidukikije bugenda bwiyongera, hari umuvuduko mwinshi wo kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’imiti yangiza nka chromium ya hexavalent mu nganda.Ihindurwa rya Chromate, harimo na Alodine, ryagiye risuzumwa kubera ingaruka z’ibidukikije ndetse n’ubuzima.
Mu gusubiza, inzego zishinzwe kugenzura isi zirimo gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza akomeye ku ikoreshwa no kujugunya imiti ya chromium.Urugero:
Regulation Amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi agabanya ikoreshwa rya chromium ya hexavalent mu bikorwa bimwe na bimwe.
Agency Ikigo cyo muri Amerika gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije (EPA) cyashyizeho imipaka ikabije ku byuka bya chromium no kujugunya imyanda.
Countries Ibihugu byinshi bisaba uruhushya rwihariye nuburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu bya chromium ya hexavalent.
Izi mpinduka zigenga zitera iterambere no kwemeza ubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije kubisanzwe bya chromate ihinduka.Ubwoko bwa Hex butagira ubwoko bwa 2 Alodine, ikoresha chromium ntoya aho gukoresha chromium ya hexavalent, yamenyekanye cyane kubera ingaruka nke z’ibidukikije ndetse n’ibisabwa kugira ngo bikemurwe neza.
Ibindi bidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kugirango chromate ihindurwe harimo:
Ings Zirconium ishingiye
Ating Ibikoresho bya Titanium
Ats Kwambara Sol-gel
Ating Ibinyabuzima
Mugihe ubundi buryo bushobora kudahuza imikorere ya chromate ya progaramu zose, zitanga amahitamo meza yo kugabanya ingaruka zibidukikije zo kurinda ruswa.
Kureba imbere:
Igihe kizaza cyo kurangiza Alodine birashoboka ko kizashirwaho no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no kwita ku bidukikije.Mugihe abashakashatsi batezimbere ibishashara bishya, bikora neza hamwe nibidukikije bidukikije, ababikora bazakenera guhuza imikorere, ikiguzi, hamwe nigihe kirekire muguhitamo kwabo.
Bimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi kureba harimo:
Gukomeza iterambere ryimyenda itari chromate
Kongera ikoreshwa rya nanotehnologiya nibindi bikoresho bigezweho
Kwibanda cyane ku gusuzuma ubuzima no ku bidukikije
Amabwiriza akomeye ku isi ku miti yangiza
● Kwiyongera gukenewe kubutaka burambye kandi bwangiza ibidukikije
Mu kuguma ku isonga ryibi bigenda no gushyira imbere guhanga udushya no kuramba, inganda zirangiza Alodine zirashobora gukomeza gutanga uburinzi bwiza bwo kwangirika mugihe hagabanijwe ibidukikije.Ejo hazaza ni heza kubashobora guhuza no guhanga udushya muriki gice gishimishije.
Umwanzuro
Mu gusoza, Alodine yatwikiriye nigikoresho cyingenzi mubikoresho bigezweho.Hamwe nimbaraga zabo zirwanya ruswa, porogaramu zinyuranye, hamwe nudushya dukomeje, biteguye gukomeza kuba umukinnyi wingenzi mukurinda ubuso mumyaka iri imbere.
Mugusobanukirwa ibyibanze bya Alodine, urebye ibyo ukeneye byihariye, kandi ugafatanya nababigize umwuga, urashobora gufungura ubushobozi bwuzuye bwiyi myenda ikomeye kumushinga wawe utaha.
Niba rero witeguye kujyana ibice bya aluminiyumu kurwego rukurikira hamwe na Alodine, ntutindiganye kwegera abahanga muri TEAM MFG.Turi hano kugirango tugufashe intambwe zose, kuva guhitamo gutwikira kugeza kugenzura kwa nyuma.
Ibibazo bya Alodine Kurangiza
Ikibazo: Kurangiza Alodine niki, kandi nigute bigirira akamaro ibikorwa byo gukora?
Igisubizo: Alodine ni chromate ihinduranya irinda ibyuma kwangirika no kunoza irangi.
Ikibazo: Nigute ushobora gukoresha Alodine chromate coating, kandi nubuhe buryo butandukanye?
Igisubizo: Alodine irashobora gukoreshwa mugukaraba, kwibiza / kwibiza, cyangwa gutera.Kwibiza nuburyo busanzwe.
Ikibazo: Kuki kurangiza Alodine bifatwa nkibyingenzi kubice byakozwe na CNC?
Igisubizo: Alodine itanga uburinzi bwa ruswa idahinduye cyane ibipimo byigice, bigatuma biba byiza kubice bya CNC neza.
Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe burebure buri hagati ya chromate ihinduranya n'akamaro kayo?
Igisubizo: Ububiko bwa Chromate buri hagati ya 0.25-1.0 μ mm (0.00001-0.00004 santimetero), butanga uburinzi hamwe ningaruka ntoya.
Ikibazo: Ni irihe tandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati yubwoko bwa I nubwoko bwa II Alodine irangiza?
Igisubizo: Ubwoko bwa I burimo chromium ya hexavalent kandi ni bibi cyane.Ubwoko bwa II bukoresha chromium ntoya kandi ifite umutekano.
Ikibazo: Nigute kurangiza Alodine biteza imbere amashanyarazi mubice byicyuma?
Igisubizo: Alodine yoroheje yoroheje ituma irinda ruswa itabangamiye cyane amashanyarazi.
Ikibazo: Kurangiza Alodine birashobora gukoreshwa mubyuma bitari aluminium?
Igisubizo: Yego, Alodine irashobora gukoreshwa mubindi byuma nkumuringa, magnesium, kadmium, nicyuma gikozwe muri zinc.
Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gutekereza ku bidukikije hamwe no kurangiza Alodine?
Igisubizo: Chromium ya Hexavalent mubwoko bwa I Alodine ni kanseri izwi kandi isaba gufata neza no kujugunya.
Ikibazo: Nigute ibiciro bya Alodine birangira ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo kuvura hejuru?
Igisubizo: Alodine muri rusange ntabwo ihenze kuruta ubundi buvuzi nka anodizing bitewe nuburyo bworoshye bwo gusaba.
