Mw'isi y'ibyuma, kuvura hejuru bigira uruhare rukomeye mu kuzamura imitungo n'imikorere y'ibice bitandukanye. Muburyo bwinshi burahari, kurangiza amaraso menshi byagaragaye nkuburyo bukunzwe ku nyungu zidasanzwe no guhinduranya. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzibira kwifatizo twa Alodine, Akamaro kayo munganda zitandukanye, nuburyo butandukanye nubundi buryo bwo kuvura.
Gusobanukirwa inzira ya Affidine
Inzira yo gusiga amaraso yasobanuwe
Alodine nigice cya chromate chromate irinda ibyuma, cyane cyane aluminium nibibu, biva mubikorikori. Inzira ikubiyemo imiti iri hagati yicyuma hamwe nigisubizo cya alodine, bikavamo gushiraho urwego ruto, rurinda.
Ibigize imiti byo guhuza alodine mubisanzwe birimo ibice bya chromium, nka chromic acide, sodium diichromate, cyangwa potasim diichromate. Ibi bikoresho bitwara hamwe na aluminium hejuru kugirango bikore urwego rugoye-chrome oide itanga ihohoterwa ryiza ryo kurwanya ibicuruzwa byiza kandi rinoze irangi.
Gushyira mu bikorwa byo muri Alodine birimo ibintu byoroshye, nyamara byukuri, intambwe yintambwe ya-intambwe:
1. Isuku: Ubuso bwicyuma busukuwe neza kugirango bukureho umwanda, amavuta, cyangwa abanduye.
2. Kwoza: Igice cyogejwe namazi kugirango abantu bose bafite isuku bakuweho.
3. Gutesha agaciro: nibiba ngombwa, ubutaka bwicyuma buvurwa numukozi ushishikaye kugirango ukureho inka iyo ari yo yose.
4. Ibyiciro bya Alodine: Igice cyibizwa mu gisubizo cya Alodine mugihe cyagenwe, mubisanzwe iminota mike.
5. Kwoza muri Final: igice cyapa cyogejwe n'amazi kugirango ukureho igisubizo kirenze Alodine.
6. Kuma: igice cyumye ukoresheje umwuka cyangwa ubushyuhe, bitewe nibisabwa byihariye.
Mubikorwa byose, ni ngombwa gukomeza kugenzura neza ibitekerezo bya Alodine, PH, nubushyuhe kugirango hamenyekane ibisubizo bihamye kandi byimbitse. Inzira yose irahutira, hamwe nibice byinshi bisaba iminota 5 kugeza 30 kugirango urangize, bitewe nubunini bwabo hamwe nibyifuzo byifuzwa.
Gutandukana Africation Africasine Ntibisanzwe, Gupima 0.00001 kuri santimetero 0.00004 (0.25-1 μm) mubunini. Nubworoheje, igihute gitanga uburinzi budasanzwe kandi kikazamura ibishushanyo byirangi nibindi biranga byakoreshejwe kuri yo.
Amasomo ya ChromaDonal Guhindura
Alodine Coatings ije mubyiciro bitandukanye, buri kimwe gifite imitungo idasanzwe. Ibisanzwe byinshi ni icyiciro 1a na icyiciro cya 3.
Icyiciro cya 1a coatings nibyimbye kandi byijimye. Ibi bibaha ihohoterwa rikabije, cyane cyane kubice bidashidikanywaho. Batezimbere kandi amarangi ku buso bwa aluminimu.
Icyiciro 3 coatings niroheje kandi byoroshye. Batanga uburinzi bwa ruswa mugihe bifitanye isano cyane nububiko bwamashanyarazi.
Ubunini bw'ingaruka zo gutwika. Inyigisho zabyitseho 1A Gukuramo no kongera amashanyarazi. Ibyiciro byoroheje amasomo 3 kugabanya iyi ngaruka.
Dore kugereranya vuba:
Ibiranga | Icyiciro 1a | Icyiciro cya 3 |
Ubugari | Umubyimba | Yoroheje |
Kurwanya Kwangirika | Isumba | Byiza |
Imyitwarire y'amashanyarazi | Gahoro gahoro | Byagize ingaruka nke |
Ikoreshwa risanzwe | Ibice bidasubirwaho, amarangi | Ibice by'amashanyarazi |
Guhitamo icyiciro gikwiye biterwa nibyo ukeneye. Icyiciro 1a gitanga ihohoterwa rikabije. Icyiciro cya 3 kiringaniza hamwe n'imikorere y'amashanyarazi.
Gusobanukirwa imbaraga za buri cyiciro bigufasha guhitamo alodi nziza yo gusaba.
Gusaba no gushushanya
Gusaba ABANE
Alodine Coatings ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwinganda. Kuva indege kuri eclerronics, iyi irangiye ritandukanye zitanga uburinzi hamwe ninyungu zimikorere.
Kimwe muri porogaramu zisanzwe ziri muri aerospace Ibice bya CNC . Ibice by'indege, nko kugwa kw'ibikoresho byo kugwa, ibice by'ibaba, na fusselage, akenshi bishingikiriza kuri Afrine yo kurwanya ruswa. Ibisabwa bikaze byo guhaguruka bisabwa, birambye.
Ubushakashatsi bwimanza: Boeing 787 Dreamliner ikoresha ALDdine ku nyubako zayo nimirizo. Ikombe rifasha kurinda ibi bice bikomeye biva mu ruswa, kurinda umutekano w'indege no kuramba.
Urundi ruganda rwingenzi ni ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Alodi ikunze gukoreshwa kumyanya ya elegitoronike, guhuza, no kurohama. Inyigisho zitanga ihohoterwa ryagabwe mugihe ribungabunga imishinga y'amashanyarazi.
Wari ubizi? Alodine niyo ikoreshwa mu nganda z'ubuvuzi. Irashobora kuboneka mubikoresho byo kubaga nibikoresho bifatika.
Ibindi bikorwa bisanzwe birimo:
● Ibice by'imodoka
● Ibigize Marine
● Ibikoresho bya gisirikare
● Ibice byubatswe
Ntakibazo cyunganda, Alodine atanga uburyo bwizewe bwo kurinda no kuzamura ibice bya aluminium.
Igishushanyo mbonera cya Alodine Kurangiza
Mugihe ushushanya ibice bya alodine kurangiza, hariho ibintu byinshi byingenzi tugomba gusuzuma. Ibi birashobora kugira ingaruka nziza nubushobozi bwo gupfuka.
Mbere na mbere ni imyiteguro yo hejuru. Ubuso bwa aluminium bugomba kuba bufite isuku kandi butagira impumuro mbere yo guhiga. Umwanda uwo ari we wese, amavuta, cyangwa inka zirashobora gukumira ibishoboka byose. Gusukura byimazeyo ni ngombwa.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi ni ugukunda ubunini. Nkuko twabiganiriyeho, ubunini bwa Aflow Coating irashobora kugira ingaruka kumitungo nka perrosion hamwe namashanyarazi. Abashushanya bagomba guhitamo icyiciro gikwiye cyo gutwikira kubyo bakeneye.
Pro Impanuro: Kubisabwa kunegura, akenshi nibyiza gukorana na Afrika yiboneye. Barashobora gufasha kwemeza umubumbe ukwiye kandi kimwe.
Kuvuga uburinganire, kugera ku bunini bw'ingoma bihamye ni ngombwa. Inyigisho zitaringaniye zirashobora kuganisha ku kibanza gito cyangwa gutandukana mubikorwa. Ubuhanga bukwiye bwo gusaba no kugenzura ubuziranenge ni ngombwa.
Hano hari inama zo kugera kubisubizo byiza hamwe na alodine:
● Menya neza ko ibice byasukuwe neza mbere yo guhinga
● Hitamo icyiciro gikwiye cyo gutwikira ibyo ukeneye
● Korana n'abakoresha uburambe ibice bikomeye
● Koresha uburyo bukwiye bwo gusaba kuri umwe
Gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugira ngo zigenzure ibihangano
Igishushanyo mbonera | Akamaro |
Imyiteguro yo Kwitegura hejuru | Ni ngombwa kugirango abone imbaraga zikwiye |
Couting ubunini | Bigira ingaruka ku kurwanya ruswa no gukora |
Uburinganire | Kwemeza imikorere ihamye |
Igenzura ryiza | Kugenzura Ibyifuzo byujuje ibisobanuro |
Mugukomeza ibishushanyo mbonera mubitekerezo, urashobora kwemeza ibice byawe bya anordine bikora ibyiza. Niba ari igice cyindege cyangwa igikoresho cya elegitoroniki, igishushanyo mbonera kandi cyo gusaba nurufunguzo rwo gutsinda.
Gushimisha Ukuri: Inzira ya Afridine yatunganijwe bwa mbere muri 1940 kubisabwa bya gisirikare. Uyu munsi, ikoreshwa mu nganda zitabarika ku isi.
Ibyiza nibibazo bya Alodine Kurangiza
Inyungu za Alodine Coatings
Ihangane Alodine itanga inyungu zitandukanye zituma babahiriza guhitamo ibice bya aluminium. Ahari inyungu zingenzi ni irwanya ibiryo byiza.
Alodi ifitiye igice cyoroshye, rwinshi hejuru yubuso bwa aluminium. Iyi liser ifunga icyuma, irinda ubushuhe nibintu byangirika kuva. Igisubizo nigice gishobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bikaze bitagenda cyangwa gutesha agaciro.
Bishimishije Ukuri: Ibice byapfutsemo byinshi birashobora kurokoka amasaha ibihumbi muminyu steray steray, igipimo rusange cyo kurwanya ibirori.
Undi nyungu yingenzi ni uburyo bwiza bwo gushushanya. Alodine itanga ubuso bwiza bwo gusiga irangi kugirango bihuze. Ibi byongera kuramba no kuramba byibice bisize irangi.
Alodine nayo itanga kongera amashanyarazi n'umutima. Imodoka yoroheje, itwara mane yemerera kohereza amashanyarazi neza nubushyuhe. Ibi bifite agaciro cyane kubice bya elegitoroniki hamwe nibice-byoroheje.
Wari ubizi? Imyitozo ya Alodine ituma ihitamo izwi cyane kugirango ikoreshwe na EMI yinginga.
Hanyuma, Alodine atanga ibyiza byibidukikije kandi umutekano mubindi bice. Ubwoko bwa hex buntu 2, byumwihariko, gutanga uburinzi bwa ruswa nta ngaruka zubuzima zijyanye na chromium ya hexavlean.
Ibiranga ibiranga amaraso
Kimwe mubintu biranga byinshi bya alodine nibyinshi bya firime. Amavuta asanzwe ni 0.00001 gusa kuri 0.00004 umubyimba. Nubwo ubwo bunanganye, Alodine atanga uburinzi bukomeye kuri kaswa no kwambara.
Ikindi kintu kigaragara nubushyuhe bwo hasi. Alodine irashobora gukoreshwa mubushyuhe bwicyumba, bitaba ngombwa ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ibi byoroshya inzira yo gupfuka no kugabanya ibiciro byingufu.
Umukoresha wa alodine nundi kintu cyingenzi kiranga. Ikombe ryemerera kohereza amashanyarazi no gushyushya, bigatuma ari byiza kuri porogaramu ya elegitoroniki na tara.
Ubushakashatsi bwimanza: Uruganda rukuru rwa Aerospace rwahinduye Alodine kubice byayo. Imyenda yoroheje, itwara isenyuka yatanze ibihano byiza byongera kurohama atakongeje uburemere cyangwa ubunini mubice.
Alodine azwi kandi gukora ibiciro byayo. Igikorwa cyoroshye, icyumba cyo gusaba ubushyuhe gifasha kubika ibiciro. Kandi uburinzi burambye butangwa na alodine birashobora kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga no gusimburwa mugihe runaka.
Pro Impanuro: Mugihe Alodine araramba cyane, ntabwo ari ukurongora. Kwitaho neza no kubungabunga birashobora gufasha kwagura ubuzima bwibice bya alodine.
INGORANE N'IBIKORWA
Nubwo hari inyungu nyinshi, kurangiza ABodine birazana ingorane n'imbogamizi. Kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye ni ugukoresha ibikoresho byuburozi.
Ubwoko bwa 1 Alodine Coatings ikubiyemo chromium ya hexavlean, karcinogen. Gukorana n'abi bice bisaba ingamba z'umutekano zikaze zo kurengera abakozi n'ibidukikije. Guhumeka neza, ibikoresho byo gukingira, hamwe nuburyo bwo guta imyanda ni ngombwa.
Wari ubizi? Ibihugu byinshi bifite amabwiriza bibuza gukoresha chromium ya hexavlean. Ibi byatumye habaho ahantu hizewe, ubwoko bwa metero 2.
Indi mbogamizi ni impimbano yoroheje. Mugihe Alodine itanga ihohoterwa ryiza cyane, ntibishobora kuba bihagije kubice bigengwa na ABRASION. Muri ibi bihe, aho bihurira nkaho anoding bishobora kuba ngombwa.
Hanyuma, kugera ku murima k'ubunini bumwe birashobora kugorana, cyane cyane ku bice bigoye. IHURIRO RIDASANZWE rirashobora kuganisha ku itandukaniro mu kurwanya ruswa n'imikorere. Ubuhanga bwo gusaba no kugenzura ubuziranenge ni ngombwa kugirango tubone ibisubizo bihamye.
Hano hari ingamba zo kugabanya ibyo bibazo:
● Koresha ubwoko bwa Hex-Ubuntu 2 igihe cyose bishoboka
Gushyira mu bikorwa protocole yumutekano itesha agaciro ubwoko 1
● Suzuma ubundi buryo bwo kwikorera ibice byaturutse cyane
● Korana nabakoresha uburambe kubona ubwishingizi bumwe
Gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugira ngo zigenzure ibihangano
Ubwoko bwa Afnodine Coatings
Mil-Dtl-5541 Ubwoko 1 Ipata: Ibiranga na Porogaramu
Iyo bigeze kuri Afnodine Coatings, Mil-Dtl-5541 Ubwoko bwa 1 nimwe mubyo bizwi cyane. Yitwa kandi 'Hex Chrome ' Amavuta, ibi birimo chromium ya hexatintos kugirango amurinde isimba.
Andika ibice 1 bizwiho zahabu yabo itandukanye, ibara ryijimye, cyangwa igaragara. Batanga ibitero byiza byo kurwanya ibicuruzwa kandi bikabatera guhitamo kwa Aeropace no kwirwanaho.
Wari ubizi? Andika ibice 1 bikoreshwa kenshi mubikoresho byo guta indege, aho uburinzi bwa ruswa bunegura.
Ariko, Chromium ya hexavcoke ni karcinogen. Nkigisubizo, andika amacakubiri 1 kugirango amategeko agenga umutekano n'amabwiriza agenga ibidukikije. Gukoresha neza, guhumeka, no guta imyanda ni ngombwa.
Ibindi bipimo bifatika byanditse 1 birimo:
● AMS-C-5541: Ibisobanuro bya Aerospace kubintu 1 byoherejwe
● Mil-C-81706: Ibisobanuro bya gisirikare kubibazo byo guhindura imiti
● Astm B449: Ibisobanuro Bisanzwe kuri CHMate Coatings kuri Aluminium
Aya mahame atanga ibisabwa birambuye kubisabwa no gukora ubwoko bwa 1.
Mil-Dtl-5541 Ubwoko 2
Mu myaka yashize, habaye impinduka kuri mil-dtl-5541 ubwoko 2. Bizwi kandi nka 'ishyari-free-' amatara, ibyo bikoresha chromium yoroheje aho kuba thromium ya hexavlean.
Andika ibice 2 bitanga uburinzi busa kuri 1, ariko nta buzima hamwe ningaruka zibidukikije. Muri rusange bafite umutekano mugushira no guta, kubakora amahitamo akundwa.
UKURI KUNYURANYE: Amabwiriza yubumwe yi Burayi yakuyeho icyerekezo cya 2 kitajyanye na Hex-Ubuntu.
Mugihe uhitamo hagati ya 1 nubwoko 2, hari ibintu byinshi ugomba gusuzuma:
Amategeko y'ibidukikije n'umutekano
Urwego rusabwa kurinda ruswa
Igaragara ryifuzwa (Ibirindiro 2 bikwiranye kenshi cyangwa bifite ibara)
Gahunda yo gusaba no kugura
Muri rusange, andika ibice 2 birasabwa kubisabwa byinshi. Batanga indurukirano nziza mugihe bagabanya ubuzima nibidukikije. Ariko, ibisobanuro bimwe bya aeropace na feri birashobora gusaba ubwoko bwa 1.
Kwiga Ikibazo: Uruganda rukuru rwindege rwahinduye ubwoko bwa 1 kugirango wandike amato 2 kumato yarwo. Amata yisanzuye yatanze uburinzi bwa ruswa mugihe utezimbere umutekano uharanira inyungu no kugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije.
Guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bwo gutwika umushinga wawe
Hamwe nubwoko butandukanye bwibinyabuzima bihari, hitamo uburenganzira kumushinga wawe birashobora kugorana. Hano hari ibintu byingenzi tugomba gusuzuma:
Ibikoresho bifatika: Ni uruhe rwego rwo kurwanya ruswa, gushushanya amarangi, cyangwa kuyobora?
● Ibipimo ngenderwaho: Hari ibipimo cyangwa ibisobanuro bigomba kuba byujujwe (urugero, AMS-C-5541 kuri Aerospace)?
Amabwiriza y'ibidukikije: Harahari hashyizweho imipaka yo gukoresha chromium ya hexavIcy mukarere kawe?
Gahunda yo gusaba: Nibihe bikoresho bihari nibikoresho byo gukoresha ipfundo?
Igiciro: Nibihe biciro bifitanye isano na buri bwoko bwo gupfumba, harimo gusaba no guta?
Mugusuzuma witonze ibyo bintu, urashobora guhitamo afnotine ifunga neza guhura nibyiza byujuje ibyifuzo byumushinga wawe.
Pro Impanuro: Mugihe ushidikanya, ngera inama kuri Alodine inararibonye. Barashobora gutanga ubuyobozi bwo guhitamo ishyaka ryiza kubyo ukeneye.
Dore incamake yihuse yitandukaniro ryingenzi hagati yubwoko bwa 1 nubwoko 2:
Ikintu | Andika 1 (Hex Chrome) | Andika 2 (Hex-Ubuntu) |
Ubwoko bwa chromium | Hexavy | Trivanti |
Kurwanya Kwangirika | Byiza | Byiza |
Isura | Zahabu, umukara, cyangwa isobanutse | Akenshi bisobanutse cyangwa bitagira ibara |
Ingaruka z'ubuzima | Carcinogen | Ibyago byo hasi |
Ingaruka y'ibidukikije | Hejuru | Munsi |
Ibisanzwe bisanzwe | Aerospace, kwirwanaho | Inganda Rusange |
Alodine na Anoding: Isesengura ryuzuye
Inzira yo kumena amaraso
Anooding nubundi buryo buzwi kubice bya aluminium. Kimwe na Alodine, itanga imbaraga zamavuta kandi yongerera imitungo yo hejuru. Ariko, inzira nibisubizo biratandukanye rwose.
Anooding ni inzira ya electrochemika ikora igice kinini, gifatika oxide kumurongo hejuru ya aluminium. Igice cyibizwa muri acide yo kwiyuhagira kandi bigakorerwa amashanyarazi. Ibi bitera aluminium kuri okiside, gukora urwego ruringira.
UKURI BYIZA: Ijambo 'Anodize ' riva kuri 'anode, ' aribyo electrode nziza muri selire ya electrochemical.
Inzira yo gusana mubisanzwe irimo intambwe nyinshi:
1.Guhana: Igice cya Aluminium cyasukuwe neza kugirango ukureho umuntu wanduye.
2.Ikirere: Ubuso buragaragara kugirango ukore imiterere imwe.
3.Igice: igice cyibizwa mu bwogero bwa electrolyte kandi gikorerwa amashanyarazi.
4.Kubikora (bidashoboka): Dyes irashobora kongerwaho kuri oxede ya porous kugirango ukore ibara.
5.Gushyikirije: Ubusumbe mu nkombe ya oIdede yashyizweho kashe kunonosora ihohoterwa.
Igice cyavuyemo anodenged ni kinini kuruta afnotine, mubisanzwe 0.0001 kuri 0.001. Ibi bitanga kwambara neza no kwiteza imbere.
6.2. Kugereranya ABLODINE na AnoDide irangiye
Mugihe arenga alodi kandi anovizizi atanga ihohoterwa rishingiye ku balumini, hari itandukaniro ryingenzi mubikorwa no kugaragara.
Kubijyanye no kuramba, amatara ya ameoding muri rusange arakomeye kandi menshi arwanya alodine. Igice kinini, gikomeye cyane gishobora kwihanganira abrasion no kwangirika kumubiri. Alodine, kuba mwiza cyane, birashoboka cyane kwambara.
Ariko, Alodine mubisanzwe itanga ihohoterwa rikomeye kuruta kamedi. Umubare munini, udashyigikiwe na chromate igice ninzitizi nziza yo kurwanya ibintu byangirika. Ibice bya Anocezese, kuba ababi, birashobora kwemerera kwinjira muburyo bwangiza niba bitashyizweho kashe neza.
Kugaragara nubundi buryo bwingenzi. Ibice bya anodised birashobora gufungurwa muburyo butandukanye bwamabara, gutanga ibishushanyo byinshi byoroshye guhinduka. Amavuta arenga anolodine agarukira kuri zahabu, umukara, cyangwa kugaragara.
Imikorere, Alodine ikunze gushimishwa kumashanyarazi kubera imitungo yayo iyobora. Ipanga ya Anoding ikwiranye na porogaramu isaba gukomera no kwambara.
Igiciro ni ikindi gitekerezo. Ameding muri rusange ihenze kuruta alodine kubera inzira igoye nibikoresho bisabwa. Ariko, kuramba igihe kirekire cyibice bya anoded birashobora guhagarika iki giciro cyambere.
Duhereye ku mutekano no ku bidukikije, Alodine afite ibyiza bimwe. Hex-Ubuntu Ubwoko bwa 2 Alodine Ikariso ni Saffer kandi Inshuti Zibidukikije kuruta inzira gakondo yo mu kazu, akenshi zikoresha acide ikomeye hamwe nibyuma biremereye.
6.3. Guhitamo neza kurangiza kubice bya aluminium
Hamwe nitandukaniro riri hagati ya Afrine no mubyumba, nigute wahitamo kurangiza neza kubice bya aluminium? Hano hari ibintu byingenzi tugomba gusuzuma:
● Ibisabwa byo kurwanya ruswa
Gukangura no Kwambara Ibikenewe
Kugaragara no kugaragara hamwe namashusho
● Ibisabwa by'amashanyarazi
Igiciro nigiciro cyumusaruro
● Amabwiriza y'umutekano n'amabwiriza y'ibidukikije
Muri rusange, Alodine ni amahitamo meza kubice bisaba:
Kurwanya BURES
● Umutekano w'amashanyarazi
Igiciro cyo hasi
Umusaruro Wihuse
Ameoding ikunze gushimishwa kubice bikenewe:
Kwambara cyane no kubangamira
● Amabara meza
● Blucker, ishyaka rirambye
Pro Impanuro: Rimwe na rimwe, guhura na kimwe cya afnodine no gusana birashobora gutanga ibyiza byisi byombi. Inyigisho za Alodine zirashobora gukurikizwa nkikirere fatizo kubangamira ibicuruzwa, hakurikiraho anodeng yo kwambara no guhangana nibara.
Dore incamake yitandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya Afrine na Ameding:
Ikintu | Alodine | Kameding |
Couting ubunini | 0.00001 - 0.00004 santimetero | 0.0001 - 0.001 |
Kurwanya Kwangirika | Byiza | Byiza |
Kwambara kurwanya | Imurikagurisha | Byiza |
Isura | Zahabu, umukara, cyangwa isobanutse | Amabara menshi |
Imyitwarire y'amashanyarazi | Byiza | Umukene |
Igiciro | Munsi | Hejuru |
Ingaruka y'ibidukikije | Munsi (ubwoko bwa 2) | Hejuru |
Ubwanyuma, guhitamo hagati ya alodine no kumarano biterwa nibisabwa byihariye. Mugusuzuma witonze ibintu byavuzwe haruguru no kugisha inama impuguke zo guhinga, urashobora guhitamo kurangiza ibyo byujuje ibyo ukeneye kugirango ukore imikorere, isura, nigiciro.
Kubungabunga no kurinda umutekano
Kubungabunga ABodine
Kubungabunga neza ni urufunguzo rwo kwemeza imikorere miremare ya alodine yakwirakwiriye. Mugihe Alodine itanga indurukiranirwa ryiza, ntabwo yirukanwe rwose. Kugenzura buri gihe no kwitaho birashobora gufasha kwagura ubuzima bwibice byawe byambaye.
INAMA:
● Kugenzura neza ahantu hose hangiritse, kwambara, cyangwa ruswa.
● Witondere cyane impande, impande, n'ahantu hateganijwe kwambara cyane cyangwa kwikuramo.
● Koresha ikirahure cyangwa microscope yo gukomera kugirango urebe ibice bito cyangwa pinholes mugukunda.
Niba ubonye ibyangiritse, ni ngombwa kubikemura vuba. Gushushanya bito cyangwa ahantu hagarikwa birashobora gukorwaho hamwe na alodine ikoraho amakaramu cyangwa guswera. Ahantu hanini hashobora gusaba kwiyambura no gukira.
Gusukura umurongo ngenderwaho:
Koresha isuku yoroheje, ya ph-idafite aho zibogamiye hamwe n'imyenda yoroshye.
Irinde abasuku cyangwa ibipaki bishobora gushushanya.
Kina neza n'amazi meza kandi byumye rwose.
● Ntukoreshe imiti idahwitse cyangwa imiti ikaze ishobora gutesha agaciro Aflow.
Gushimisha Ukuri: Amavuta ya Alodine arimo kwikiza kurwego. Niba yashushanyijeho, igice cya chromate kirashobora kwimuka buhoro buhoro kandi kigabukwe ahantu wangiritse.
Gusukura buri gihe birashobora gufasha kubuza kubaka umwanda, grime, nibintu byangirika hejuru. Ibi birashobora kwagura cyane ubuzima bwa alodine na aluminimu.
Pro Impanuro: Kubice bigengwa no kwambara biremereye cyangwa abrasion, tekereza gushyira mu bikorwa Topitcoat isobanutse hejuru ya arlodine. Ibi birashobora gutanga igice cyinyongera cyo kurinda ibyangiritse kumubiri.
Protocole yumutekano no gukora
Mugihe ukorana na Afnodine nibindi bikoresho byo guhindura ibintu, umutekano ugomba guhora ari imbere. Ibi bice birashobora kuba birimo imiti ishobora guteza imbere.
Ingamba z'umutekano:
● Buri gihe wambara ibikoresho bikwiye byihariye (PPE) mugihe ukoresha ibisubizo bya alodine. Ibi birimo uturindantoki, kurinda amaso, nubuhumekero niba butera.
● Kora mu gace gahumeka neza kugirango wirinde guhumeka imyotsi.
● Irinde guhura uruhu hamwe nibisubizo bya alodine. Niba habaye ibaye, oza neza hamwe nisabune namazi.
● Komeza ibisubizo bya arukine kure yubushyuhe, ibishashi, no gufungura umuriro.
● Bika ibisubizo bya Alodine ahantu hakonje, byumye kure yizuba.
Ingamba y'ibidukikije:
● Ibisubizo bya Ameline birashobora kwangiza ubuzima bworoshye. Irinde kuzabakura mu mazi cyangwa inzira y'amazi.
Kujugunya imyanda ya anodine neza ukurikije amabwiriza yaho. Ibi birashobora gusaba gukoresha serivise yemewe yo guta imyanda.
● Ntukavane neza imyanda ya Amerike hamwe nindi miti, kuko ibi bishobora guteza ibyago.
Gutunganya no kujugunya:
Ibice bya ABodine bihingwa birashobora gutungwa kurangiza ubuzima bwabo. Reba hamwe nibikoresho byaho byongeye gukoreshwa.
● Niba gusubiramo atari amahitamo, guta ibice byapfutse nkimyanda yangiza.
● Ntuzigere utwika ibice bya Amenyo, kuko ibi bishobora kurekura umwotsi wuburozi.
Wibuke, charomiake ya hexavIcony (iboneka muburyo 1 amacakubiri) ni karcinogen uzwi. Guhura birashobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye byubuzima. Buri gihe ushyire imbere umutekano kandi ukurikize protocole ikwiye.
Ubushakashatsi bwibanze: Ikigo gikora cyahinduye ubwoko bwa hex-yubusa 2 yo kuzamura umutekano unyuramo. Mugukuraho chromium ya hexakique kuva aho byabo, bagabanije ingaruka zubuzima kandi koroshya inzira zo guta imyanda.
Dore incamake yihuse yumutekano wingenzi no gukora inama:
Wambare PPE
● Kora mu turere duhuje cyane
● Irinde guhuza uruhu
● Ibisubizo byububiko neza
Kujugunya imyanda kuri buri mabwiriza
● Gusubiramo igihe bishoboka
Kazoza ka Alodine Kurangiza
Udushya muri chromate ihinduka
Ejo hazaza h'umukino wa Alodine urarangiye, hamwe no guhanga udushya no gutera imbere muri tekinoroji yo guhimba. Abashakashatsi n'ababikora bahora bateza imbere uburyo bushya nuburyo bwo gusaba kugirango banoze imikorere, umutekano, hamwe nubucuti bwibidukikije.
Agace kamwe gashimishije guhanga udushya turi mugutezimbere ibitari thromate bihuriye. Ibi bice bikoresha ubundi buryo, nka zirconuum cyangwa titanium ibice, gutanga uburinzi bwa ruswa bidakoresheje chromium.
Ukuri kwishimisha: NASA yashyizeho ipfundo ridahwitse ryitwa Nasa-426 ryo gukoresha icyogajuru no mu ndege ndende.
Ubundi buryo bwo gusezerana ni ugukoresha nanotechnology muburyo bwo guhindura. Mugushiraho nanoparticles mumajyambere, abashakashatsi barashobora kuzamura imitungo nka ruswa, gukomera, no gukiza.
Iterambere muburyo bwo gusaba, nko kwisiga no gukaraba no kwihanagura no kwagura ibintu bitandukanye no kugerwaho bya alodine. Ubu buryo bwemerera kugenzura neza hejuru yubunini no gukwirakwiza, kimwe nubushobozi bwo gukomanga hamwe nibice bigoye.
Ingaruka y'ibidukikije n'amabwiriza
Mugihe imyumvire y'ibidukikije ikura, hari igitutu cyo kugabanya imikoreshereze yimiti ishobora guteza akaga nka chiromiya ya hexatintoki mubikorwa byinganda. IHURIRO RY'IMBERE, birimo Alodine, byagenzuwe bitewe nibibazo byabo nibidukikije.
Mu gusubiza, imibiri yo kugenzura kwisi yose ishyira mubikorwa amabwiriza akomeye agenga gukoreshwa no guta imirima ya chromium. Kurugero:
● Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi bigabanya ikoreshwa rya chromium ya hexavlean muri porogaramu zimwe.
Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije muri Amerika (EPA) cyashyizeho imipaka ku mva y'ibyuka bya Chromium no kujugunya imyanda.
● Ibihugu byinshi bisaba uruhushya rwihariye no gutunganya uburyo bwa chromium ya hexavwolezique.
Izi mpinduka zigenga zitwara iterambere no kwemeza ubundi buryo bwinshi bwangiza ibidukikije bihurira no guhinduka gakondo. Ubwoko bwa Hex-Ubuntu 2 Alodine, bikoresha chromium yoroshye ya chromium ya hexavlean, byarushijeho gukundwa kubera ingaruka zabo zishingiye ku bidukikije hamwe nibisabwa byose.
Ubundi buryo bwo guhinduranya ibidukikije kuri chromate chromaje (
● Ihogo ya Zirconium
● Titaniya ya Titanium
● Gukora Sol-Gel
INGINGO ZIKURIKIRA
Mugihe ibindi bindi bishobora kuba bitarahuza imikorere ya chromate mubisabwa byose, batanga uburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n'ibidukikije.
Urebye imbere:
Ejo hazaza h'umukino wa Alodine urangiza birashoboka ko hazaterwa no guhuza udushya twihangano hamwe nubusonga bwibidukikije. Mugihe abashakashatsi batezimbere ibintu bishya, bihanishwa byimikorere hamwe ningaruka zibidukikije, abakora bazakenera kuringaniza imikorere, igiciro, no kuramba mubyo bahisemo.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi kugirango urebe:
● Gukomeza iterambere ryibintu bidahwitse
Gukoresha Nanotechnology nibindi bikoresho byateye imbere
Gushimangira cyane gusuzuma ubuzima n'amahame y'ibidukikije
● Shiring marriter amabwiriza ku miti ishobora guteza akaga
Guhinga Guhinga Amavuta arambye kandi yangiza ibidukikije
Muguma ku isonga ry'iyi nzira kandi ugashyira imbere guhanga udushya no kuramba, inganda za anordine zirangira gukomeza kurinda ruswa mu gihe cyo kugabanya ikirenge cy'ibidukikije. Kazoza ni byiza kubashobora guhuza no guhanga udushya muriyi nyama.
Umwanzuro
Mu gusoza, amatara ya Afnodine nigikoresho cyingenzi mubitabo bya kijyambere byabigenewe. Hamwe nibibazo byabo bitangaje, ibyifuzo bitandukanye, hamwe no gukurikirana udushya, biteguye kuguma umukinnyi ukomeye muburinzi bwubutaka imyaka iri imbere.
Mugusobanukirwa shingiro rya alodine, urebye ibyo ukeneye byihariye, kandi ufatanya nabanyamwuga wiboneye, urashobora gufungura ubushobozi bwuzuye bwibi bikoresho bikomeye kumushinga wawe ukurikira.
Niba rero witeguye gufata ibice byawe bya aluminiyum kugeza kurwego rukurikira hamwe na alodine, ntutindiganye Shikira impuguke mu ikipe MFG . Turi hano kugirango tugufashe buri ntambwe yinzira, uhereye ku guhitamo gutoranya mubugenzuzi bwa nyuma.
Ibibazo bya Alodine Kurangiza
Ikibazo: Kurangiza anortine arangije iki, kandi ni gute byungukira inzira yo gukora?
Igisubizo: Alodine nigice cya chromate chromate irinda ibyuma byimbuto kandi bitezimbere amarangi.
Ikibazo: Nigute ushobora gushyira mu bikorwa abunganiza chromate, kandi ni ubuhe buryo butandukanye?
Igisubizo: Alodine irashobora gukoreshwa mugukaraba, kwibiza / kwibiza, cyangwa gutera. Kwibiza nuburyo bukunze kugaragara.
Ikibazo: Kuki anordine arangije afatwa nkingenzi kubice bya CNC?
Igisubizo: Alodine itanga uburinzi bwa ruswa nta guhindura cyane igice kimwe, bigatuma ari byiza kubice bya CNC.
Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe bunini buva kuri chromate chromaje (bifite akamaro kayo?
Igisubizo: Ikiraruka cya Chromate kiri hagati ya 0.25-1.0 μm (0.00001-0.00004 santimetero) ndende, zitanga uburinzi hamwe ningaruka ntoya.
Ikibazo: Ni irihe tandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati ya No n'ubwoko II ALODIIN irangiye?
Igisubizo: Ubwoko burimo chromium ya hexatintoki kandi birababaje. Ubwoko bwa II ikoresha chromium ntoya kandi ifite umutekano.
Ikibazo: Gushiramo ABneDine Gutezimbere Gutezimbere Imikorere y'Amajwi mu bice by'icyuma?
Igisubizo: Igikombe cyoroheje cya arlodine kibyemerera kurinda ruswa kentikanye cyane ku buryo butangaje.
Ikibazo: Kurangiza ABledine Kurangiza bikoreshwa mubyuma usibye aluminium?
Igisubizo: Yego, Alodine irashobora gukoreshwa kubindi bishanga nkumuringa, magneyium, cadmium, na zinc-power.
Ikibazo: Ibihangano bishingiye ku bidukikije no kurangiza?
Igisubizo: Chromional Chromium muburyo bwa i Ameline ni karcinogen izwi kandi isaba gukemura bidasanzwe.
Ikibazo: Nigute ikiguzi cya alodine kurangiza kugereranya nubundi buryo bwo kuvura?
Igisubizo: Mubisanzwe birahenze kuruta ubundi buvuzi nko muri kazozi bitewe nuburyo bworoshye bwo gusaba.
