Mu nyenzi y'ubuhanga no kuvura, Ibyobo bigira uruhare rukomeye mugushushanya no gukora ibikorwa bitandukanye. Muri ibyo, ibyobo bihumye, bizwi kandi ku nkoneka, bifite akamaro k'umwihariko. Iyi ngingo igamije gutanga incamake yuzuye yinzoka zimpumyi, porogaramu zabo, nibikorwa byiza mubishushanyo no gukora.
Gusobanukirwa Imyobo
Mw'isi yubuhanga no kuvura, umwobo ugira uruhare rukomeye mugushushanya no guhimba ibigize ibice bitandukanye. Mu bwoko butandukanye bw'inzobere, umwobo wimpumye ugaragara kubera ibiranga bidasanzwe hamwe nibisabwa bitandukanye. Iki gice kigamije gutanga imyumvire yuzuye imyobo ihumye, harimo ibisobanuro byabo, ibiranga, ibikoresho, ibikoresho, hamwe nibikoresho munganda zitandukanye.
Ibisobanuro n'ibiranga umwobo wimpumyi
Umwobo uhumye, uzwi kandi kubwo umwobo utari unyuze, ni ubwoko bw'umwobo wacucukuwe, usezererwa, cyangwa kurambirwa ku bwisambanyi bwihariye utanyuze mu rundi ruhande rw'akazi. Muyandi magambo, umwobo wimpumyi ufite hepfo, bitandukanye numwobo unyuze, winjira mubunini bwose bwibikoresho.
Ibintu byingenzi biranga umwobo wimpumye urimo:
● Yacukuwe igice murikazi, hamwe nubusambanyi bwasobanuwe
Umuhengeri umwe ufunguye hamwe n'iherezo rimwe rifunze (hepfo)
● Birashobora gutwarwa cyangwa bidasomwa, bitewe no gusaba
● Tanga ubwinshi bwimiterere yubwiza ugereranije nukwobo
Imyuka zimpumyi ziratandukanye n'inzoka mu bintu byinshi:
Biranga | Umwobo wimpumyi | Unyuze |
Ubujyakuzimu | Igice | Byuzuye |
Iherezo | Imwe ifunguye, imwe ifunze | Byombi bifunguye |
Imbaraga | Hejuru | Munsi |
Imashini | Byinshi | Byoroshye |
Ibikoresho nibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukora umwobo
Imyuka ihumye irashobora kuremwa ahantu hanini, bitewe na porogaramu yihariye kandi bisabwa. Ibikoresho bimwe bikunze kugaragara kumwobo zimpumyi harimo:
Ibyuma: Aluminium, ibyuma, ibyuma bidafite ishingiro, Titanium, nibindi
Plastics: Acrylic, Nylon, Polycarbonate, peek, nibindi.
● Abahigo: Fibre ya karubone yashimangiye polymers (CFRP), fibre fibre ishimangirwa polymers (gfrp), nibindi.
Kurema umwobo wimpumye, ibikoresho n'imashini bitandukanye bikoreshwa, nka:
● Imyitozo: Gukora imyitozo ya kugoreka, imyitozo ya SCRES, imyitozo yibanze, nibindi.
● Imashini za CNC: Urusyo rwa CNC, Lathes, imyitozo ya CNC, nibindi
Ibikoresho byarambiranye: Utubari twarambiranye, imitwe irambiranye, nibindi.
● TICAP: Kanda hasi, umuvuduko ukaze taps, umuzingo taps, nibindi (ku mwobo wimfura)
Gusaba umwobo wimpumyi mu nganda zinyuranye
Imyuka ihumye irabona ibyifuzo byinshi mu nganda zitandukanye kubera ibyiza byabo bidasanzwe no guhinduranya. Ingero zimwe zinganda aho ibyobo bihumye aribyingenzi birimo:
1. AEROSPACE:
a. Kwishyira hejuru yibigize Indege
b. Ibyobo byihuta mu nyubako za airframe
c. Gutera lisansi nozzles muri moteri ya jet
2. Imodoka:
a. Moteri guhagarika ibikoresho
b. Guhagarika no gusenya sisitemu
c. Inkingi zatewe no gufunga no kwiyubaka
3. Amashanyarazi:
a. PCB ikurura ibyobo kubigize
b. Amanota
c. Igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho bya elegitoroniki
Ibice n'inteko byihariye bikunze gusaba umwobo wimpumyi:
● Guhuza ingingo hamwe ningingo zifatikiro
Gutanga Amazu n'ibihuru
Amazi na gazi atemba
SENESOR NA PRObe INGINGO ZIKURIKIRA
Igikoresho cya ACreting na Forture
Ubwoko n'imikorere yimyobo muri Engineering
Imyobo ni ikintu cyibanze cyubuhanga no kuvuza, gikorera intego zitandukanye muburyo bushingiye kumikorere. Iki gice gishakisha ubwoko butandukanye bwimyobo gikoreshwa mubuhanga, hamwe no kwibanda ku mwobo, ibyobo byubatswe, no mumaso. Byongeye kandi, tuzaganira ku nyungu z'imikorere y'ibintu bihumye ndetse n'ingaruka zabo ku gishushanyo na aestthetics.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwibibo hamwe nuburyo bwabo
Umwobo
Umwobo urwanya ugizwe n'umwobo munini wa diameter ucukurwa mu kazi, ukurikirwa n'umwobo muto wa diameter unyura mu bunini busigaye. Igice kinini cya diamester cyitwa konte, kandi cyemerera umutwe wihuta kwicara hejuru cyangwa munsi yubuso bwakazi.
Ibiranga umwobo urwanya:
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'intambwe ebyiri: Kuringaniza no ntoya binyuze mu mwobo
● Hasi hepfo mugice cya konte
● Amacumbi afata umutwe wa silindrike
Gusaba umwobo:
Gushiraho Bolts, imigozi, cyangwa ibindi bifunga bizunguruka hejuru
Gutanga ibisobanuro kumutwe wihuta
● Kuzamura isura y'ibigize
Ibyobo
Umwobo uhwanye nu mwobo urwanya ariko ugaragaza imiterere ya diameter nini aho kuba hasi. Iyi miterere yubukana yemerera kwihuta numutwe uringaniye kugirango wicare hejuru yumurimo, ukora isura nziza kandi nziza.
Ibiranga umwobo:
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'intambwe ebyiri: Conterkunk na ntoya binyuze mu mwobo
● Imiterere ya ● Imiterere yumurongo
● Amacumbi afata umutwe
Gusaba umwobo:
Gutanga ubuso bwuzuye bwo gufunga umutwe
Kugabanya gukurura no kunoza Aerodynamics mu ndege n'ibinyabiziga
● Gutezimbere icyerekezo cyo guterana
Isura
Isura yikibanza ni comparbore idakoreshwa mugukora ubuso burebire, bworoshye bukikije umwobo. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugutanga ubuso butunganijwe kumutwe cyangwa washer, kugirango ucane neza no kugabana umutwaro.
Ibiranga isura yikibanza:
. Kugabanuka kuzenguruka umwobo
● Gushiraho hejuru, perpendicular hejuru
● Bitezimbere gutondekanya no gukwirakwiza umutwaro
Gusaba isura yumuntu:
● Gutanga ubuso bushimishije bwo gufunga no gutsimbarara
● Kuzamura neza kandi ituze kubice biteraniye hamwe
● Gutezimbere kugaragara hejuru
Inyungu zikora zomwobo
Imyuka ihumye itanga inyungu nyinshi mubikorwa byubuhanga no kuvuza:
1. Imbaraga zongera imbaraga: Impumyi zimpumyi zikomeza ubusugire bwibigize bitanyuze mubyimba byose, bikagabanya ibitekerezo byimyitwarire.
2. Kugabanya ibiro: Mugukuraho uburyo budakenewe bwo gukuraho ibikoresho bitari ngombwa, ibyobo bihumye bifasha kugabanya uburemere rusange bwibigize batabangamiye.
3. Gutezimbere
4. Gusezerana kwakirwa neza: Imyuka ihuma itanga ubudodo bwurudodo rwo gufunga ugereranije nu mwobo, bikavamo gukomera no guhuza umutekano.
Ingaruka ku gishushanyo na aesthetics
Guhitamo ubwoko bwumwobo birashobora guhindura cyane igishushanyo nubusehe bwibikoresho bya moshi:
1. Flush Ubuso: umwobo uhuza kandi wongerewe kwemerera izinjira kwicara hejuru, gukora isura nziza kandi nziza.
2. Isuku kandi zumwuga Reba: umwobo wateguwe neza kandi ufunzwe neza utanga umusanzu rusange mu bujurire rusange kandi uzwi neza ikintu.
3. Kunoza Ergonomics: hejuru yubusa hamwe nimpfu zishyizwe neza birashobora kuzamura ergonomics yibicuruzwa, bigatuma birushaho kuba byiza kandi byabakoresha.
4 .
Tekinike yo gusiga kubantu
Imyuka ihuma ifite uruhare rukomeye muri porogaramu zinyuranye, kandi imashini zabo zisobanutse neza kugirango ubone imikorere yifuzwa n'imikorere yibicuruzwa byanyuma. Iki gice kizacemba tekinike zitandukanye zikoreshwa mugukora umwobo zihumye, harimo gucukura, kurambirana, gukanda, no gushushanya, no gushimisha imbunda na trepanning imbunda. Tuzaganira kandi kubikoresho nibitekerezo byibikoresho, kimwe ningorane zihuye nazo mugihe cyo gutondeka nibisubizo byabyo.
Gucukura no kurambirana
Gucukura nuburyo busanzwe bwo gukora umwobo. Inzira yintambwe kuntambwe yo gucukura umwobo wimpumye irimo:
1. Guhitamo Drill ikwiye bigufi bishingiye ku mwobo wifuza kandi ibikoresho.
2. Gushiraho ubujyakuzimu cyangwa gukoresha drill bit hamwe nikimenyetso cyimbitse kugirango urebe ubujyakuzimu bukwiye.
3. Fungura ibikorwa kugirango wirinde kugenda mugihe cyo gucukura.
4. Gukoresha amazi yo guhagarika kugirango aceceke kandi akureho chip.
5. Gucukura umwobo kumuvuduko ukwiye no kugaburira, ukemura buri gihe kugirango ukemure chip.
6. Kugenzura ubujyakuzimu nubuziranenge ukoresheje ibikoresho byo gupima.
Gukomeza ubunyangamugayo no gukumira amakosa asanzwe:
Koresha imyitozo ityaye, ifite ireme cyane bikwirakwira ibikoresho byacukuwe.
● Menya neza ko drill biti biti hamwe nakazi.
● Koresha igitutu gihamye, kigenzurwa mugihe cyo gucukura.
● Hindura umuvuduko no kugaburira ukurikije ibikoresho nubukonje.
● Buri gihe Kuraho Chips kuva umwobo kugirango wirinde Drill Bit Gusenya no kwemeza umwobo usukuye.
Kurambirana nubundi buryo bukoreshwa mugukora umwobo wimpumye, cyane cyane iyo urwego rwo hejuru rwibisobanuro nubuso burasabwa. Kurambirana bikubiyemo gukoresha igikoresho kimwe cyo gukata kugirango wagure umwobo wangiritse mbere nubujyakuzimu.
Tekinike yambere: Gucukura imbunda na Trepanning
Gucukura imbunda ni tekinike ihanitse ikoreshwa mugukora imiyoboro yimbitse, yuzuye umwobo ufite uburebure bwa-diamester. Inzira ikubiyemo gukoresha imyitozo yihariye yimbunda ifite uburyo bwimiti myinshi ikonjesha uburyo bwo gukata amazi yimyuka, ikuraho neza imiyoboro no gukumira impeta no gukumira buto.
Trepanning nubundi tekinike igezweho yo gukora ibyokurya binini bikabije. Harimo gukoresha igikoresho kidasanzwe cya trepanning gigabanya umuzingi mukazi, ugasiga intangiriro ikomeye ishobora kuvaho nyuma. Trepanning ikunze gukoreshwa mugihe umwobo usabwa wa diameter ari nini cyane muburyo busanzwe bwo gucukura.
Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho
Guhitamo ibikoresho nibikoresho bikwiye ni ngombwa kugirango ukunde neza umwobo. Ibitekerezo bimwe byingenzi birimo:
Guhitamo Iburyo Gutobora Ibikoresho biti kandi bitwikiriye bishingiye kubikoresho byakazi hamwe nubwiza bwifuzwa.
● Gukoresha ibikoresho byimashini birebire, bikabije bifite imbaraga zihagije kandi ituje.
● Gukoresha ibikoresho bikwiye byo gukora kugirango hakemurwe neza kandi wirinde kugenda.
● Gukoresha amazi n'amavuta yo kugabanya ibisekuru byubushyuhe, kunoza ubuzima bwibikoresho, no kuzamura imizi.
Gukanda tekinike kubimwobo
Gukanda ni inzira yo gukora imitwe imbere mumwobo wacogoye. Guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwa Kanda nubunini ni ngombwa kugirango ugere ku nshuro nziza yifuzwa no gukumira kanda Kanda. Ubwoko bumwe busanzwe bwa robine ikoreshwa mumwobo wimpumye harimo:
.
● Ingingo ya Spiral Taps: Yerekana imperuka yerekana imperuka hamwe ningero zigenda ziyobora Chips imbere, nziza kubantu umwobo wimpumye muri porogaramu.
Gukora TAPS: Byakoreshejwe kugirango ukore imigozi yimura ibikoresho aho gukata, bikaviramo imitwe ikomeye hamwe na chip.
Iyo ukanda imyobo ihumye, ni ngombwa kuri:
Gukuraho amafaranga ahagije na chip kugirango birinde gukanda.
● Komeza guhuza neza kanda hamwe numwobo.
● Koresha umuvuduko uhoraho, ugenzurwa hanyuma uhindure kanda buri gihe kugirango ucike chip.
Koresha umurongo wo guhagarika cyangwa guhuza kugirango ugere kuri perpendicularile hanyuma wirinde Kanda BOBBLE.
INGORANE ZO GUKORA no gukanda
Gufata umwobo wimpumyi bizanwa nibibazo byayo, cyane cyane bijyanye no gukuraho Chip no guhuza ibikoresho. Ibibazo bisanzwe byahuye nabyo mugihe ukorana imyobo zihumye zirimo:
● Chip Chip: Nkuko urwobo rwiyongera, guhobera kwa Chip biba bigoye, biganisha ku gucikamo ibikoresho no mu mico mibi.
Guhuza ibikoresho: Gukomeza guhuza igenamigambi gato cyangwa kanda hamwe nu mwobo ningirakamaro mu gukumira igikoresho no gutuma umwobo ugororotse.
Gutanga gukonjesha: kwemeza ko coolant ihagije igera ku gukata birashobora kuba ingorabahizi, cyane cyane mu mwobo wimpumyi.
Kugira ngo utsinde ibyo bibazo, abashoramari barashobora gukoresha ibisubizo bitandukanye no gukoresha ingamba zo gukumira, nka:
● Gukoresha uburyo bwigituba kinini cyangwa binyuze-igikoresho cyo gutanga gukonjesha kugirango uhindure chani neza.
● Gukoresha kuyobora Bushing, umwobo wa pilote, cyangwa imikino yihariye yo guhuza ibikoresho.
● buri gihe gucuruza igikoresho no gukuraho chip.
Guhitamo ibikoresho hamwe na chip-gusenya geometries cyangwa amatara yorohereza kwimuka kwa chip.
Guhindura ibipimo byo gukata, nko kwihuta no kugaburira, kunoza chip gushiraho no gukuraho.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyibintu byimpumyi
Gushushanya ibice hamwe nibyo umwobo wimpumye bisaba gutekereza neza kugirango ukore imikorere yifuze, igagukora, hamwe nubwiza rusange bwibicuruzwa byanyuma. Iki gice kizashakisha igishushanyo mbonera cyigishushanyo kigomba kuzirikana mugihe gikubiyemo imizi yimpumyi mu bigize, harimo na Hole Geometrie, Guhitamo Ibindi, N'imikoranire nibindi biranga.
Hole Geometrie: Ubujyakuzimu na diameter
Kimwe mu bitekerezo byibanze bya plegine kubimkumi byimpumyi ni kugena umwobo ukwiye, byumwihariko ubujyakuzimu na diameter. Ubujyakuzimu bwimizi bucibwa busanzwe buteganijwe nibisabwa byimikorere yibice, nkuburebure bwifuzwa bwifuzwa ku mwobo wafashwe cyangwa ibikenewe kugirango bihuze.
Mugihe uhitamo umwobo wamwobo, abashushanya bagomba gutekereza:
● Ingano yibigize cyangwa yihuta
Imbaraga zisabwa nubushobozi bwo gutwara
Umwanya uboneka mubice
Ubushobozi bwo gukosora no kugabanya ibikoresho
Ni ngombwa gukubita kuringaniza hagati yumwobo wimbitse na diameter kugirango ubunyangamugayo bwibigize mugihe uhuye nibisabwa.
Guhitamo ibikoresho n'umutungo
Guhitamo ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mugushushanya no gucuruza ibyobo bihumye. Ibikoresho bitandukanye byerekana imiterere itandukanye bigira ingaruka kumiterere no gukanda inzira, nko gukomera, umucungamvugo, na chip.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mubice hamwe ninzoga zimpumyi zirimo:
Ibyuma: Aluminium, ibyuma, ibyuma bidafite ishingiro, Titanium, umuringa
Plastike: Nylon, acetal, Polycarbonate, peek
● Abahimbye: GFRP, CFRP, FRP
Mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho, abashushanya bagomba gutekereza:
Imbaraga zisabwa hamwe nimbaro zisabwa zibigize
Guhuza nibice bikunda cyangwa bizimya
Imashini zikoreshwa no koroshya gukora umwobo
Igiciro no kuboneka kubikoresho
Kwihanganira no kurangiza ibisabwa
Kugaragaza kwihanganirana neza no kurangiza hejuru ni ngombwa kugirango ubone neza, imikorere, nubwiza bwimyobo gihumye. Kwihanganirana gutegeka itandukaniro ryemewe mu nzego, nk'imbaraga, diameter, n'ukuri ku mwanya.
Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe ugaragaza kwihanganira umwobo wimpumye urimo:
● Ibisabwa imikorere nibigize
Ubushobozi bwo gukora butunganyirizwa hamwe nubushobozi
● Uburyo bwo kugenzura no gupima kuboneka
Ubuso burangiza ibisabwa, mubisanzwe bugaragazwa mubijyanye no kugereranya ibigereranyo (ra) cyangwa ubujyakuzimu buke (rmax), bigira ingaruka kumikorere no kugaragara byimyobo. Ubuso bworoshye burangiza akenshi burakenewe:
● Kunoza imbaraga z'umunaniro no kuramba by'ibigize
Kugabanya amakimbirane no kwambara muburyo bwo gushyingiranwa
● kuzamura isura nziza yubuso bugaragara
Imikoranire nibindi biranga nibigize
Ntibisanzwe bibaho mu bwigunge; Bakunze gusabana nibindi bintu nibice biri mu iteraniro. Abashushanya bagomba gusuzuma uburyo umwanya, icyerekezo, kandi igishushanyo mbonera cyimpumyi kigira ingaruka kumikorere rusange no gukora ibicuruzwa.
Ibitekerezo by'ingenzi birimo:
● Kugenzura neza no kugera kuri Gucukura no gukanda ibikoresho
● Kwirinda kwivanga nibindi bintu, nkimyobo yegeranye cyangwa impande
● Guhitamo Gukwirakwiza umutwaro no guhangayikishwa na Stress Hind umwobo wimpumyi
● Korohereza inzira yo guterana no kugabanya ibyago byo kunesha agaciro
Igishushanyo cyo gukora no guterana
Gushushanya umwobo wimpumye hamwe no guterana mubitekerezo ni ngombwa kugirango umusaruro winjire kandi ugabanye ibiciro. Abashushanya bagomba gufatanya nabashakashatsi bafata ingaragu hamwe nabapfumu kugirango barebe ko umwobo wimpumyi wateguwe ushobora gukora neza kandi uhoraho.
Imyitozo imwe myiza yo gushushanya umwobo zimpumyi kugirango ikore kandi iteraniro ririmo:
. Gutezimbere ubunini no kwihanganira igihe cyose bishoboka
● Mugabanye igipimo cyimbitse-kuri dietio kugirango byorohereze gukonja no gukanda
Gutanga icyumba gihagije cyo kwimurwa no kwimuka kwa chip no gutemba
Gushiramo abakozi cyangwa kubanyaga kugirango bafashe mugikoresho cyo guhuza ibikoresho no kwinjira
● Urebye gukoresha imigozi-yo gukora insanganyamatsiko cyangwa kwinjizamo inteko yoroshye
Mugusuzuma witonze ibishushanyo mbonera no gukorana cyane n'amakipe yo gukora, injeniyeri arashobora gukora ibice hamwe nimwobo wimpumye uhura nibisabwa byifuzwa mugihe cyo guhitamo gukora, ubuziranenge, nibikorwa byiza.
Ibyiza nimipaka yimyobo
Imyuka ihuma ni ibintu byingenzi muburyo butandukanye bwubuhanga, gutanga inyungu zidasanzwe ninyungu zinyuze mu mwobo. Ariko, nabo baza bafite imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe abashushanya n'abakora bagomba gutekereza.
Gutezimbere ubunyangamugayo n'umutekano
Imwe mu nyungu z'ibanze z'inzoka zimpumyi nubushobozi bwabo bwo kuzamura ubunyangamugayo numutekano wibigize. Mu kutanyurwa mubyimbye byose byibikoresho, umwobo wimpumyi ukomeza imbaraga rusange zo kuruhande, kugabanya ibyago byo kuvunika cyangwa kunanirwa munsi.
Inyungu Zingenzi Zimwobo Zimpumye mubijyanye nubunyangamugayo n'umutekano birimo:
Kugabanya imihangayiko yibanze ugereranije no mu mwobo
. Kunoza ikwirakwizwa no kurwanya kunama cyangwa kugoreka imbaraga
Ubuzima bwo mu buryo bwahujwe no kuramba by'ibigize
Kuyongereyeho umutekano mubyo porogaramu aho amazi cyangwa gaze ari ngombwa
Imyobo zimpumye cyane ni ingirakamaro cyane mu nganda nka aerospace, ibiciro, nibikoresho byubuvuzi, aho ubunyangamugayo n'umutekano byubatswe.
INGORANE ZIKURIKIRA N'UBUNTU
Nubwo bafite inyungu, ibyobo bihumye byerekana ibibazo bidasanzwe muburyo bwo kugenzura no kugenzura ubuziranenge. Kugerwaho ntarengwa no kugaragara ko hepfo birashobora gutuma bigora kwemeza uburebure, hejuru hejuru, nubwiza.
Inzitizi zimwe zisanzwe zijyanye no gufatira umwobo wimpumye urimo:
● Kwimuka kwa Chip no Gutandukana kw'igikoresho kubera umwanya muto wa chip
● Ingorabahizi mu kubungabunga umwobo uhamye nubutaka bwo hasi
INGORANE MU GUKORANA no gupima ibintu byimbere byumwobo
● Kongera ibyago byo gukanda kanda cyangwa kwangirika kwose mugihe cyapa
Kugira ngo utsinde ibyo bibazo, abakora bakoresha ibikoresho byihariye, nka sisitemu yo gukonjesha yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, chip-gusenya drill geometries, hamwe na taps. Ubuhanga bwo kugenzura bwateye imbere, nka borescopes hamwe na profilometer, bikoreshwa mugusuzuma ireme ryimiterere yimbere.
Ibiciro-byiza hamwe no gukoresha ibikoresho
Ibiciro-byiza no gukoresha ibikoresho byimyobo bihumye biterwa nibintu bitandukanye, nkibishushanyo bigize ibice, ingano yumusaruro, nuburyo bwo gutunganya ibirimo.
Ibyiza byimyobo bihumye mubijyanye nigiciro no gukoresha ibikoresho birimo:
● Yagabanije imyanda yagabanijwe ugereranije n'u mwobo, kuko ibintu bike byavanyweho
Ibishoboka byigihe gito byumpeke no kongera umusaruro muburyo bumwe
Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ibikoresho bihendutse, bike byamayeri kuruhande rwibigize
Ariko, hari ibishoboka byose kugirango dusuzume:
Wongeyeho ibiciro by'ibikoresho byo gukora imboga yihariye, kanda, n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura
Ibihe birebire ugereranije binyuze mu mwobo, cyane cyane kuri geometrie yimbitse cyangwa igoye
Ibiciro Byiza Byiza hamwe nibiciro byongeye kubera ibibazo byo kubungabunga ubuziranenge buhamye
Kunoza imikorere-imikorere myiza hamwe no gukoresha ibikoresho byimyobo bihumye, abakora hamwe nababikora bagomba gusuzuma bitonze ibisabwa, ingamba zo gutunganya zihari, hamwe nubucuruzi hagati yimikorere, ubuziranenge, nibiciro.
Inganda zisaba umwobo
Imyuka zimpumye zirabona ibyifuzo byinshi munganda zitandukanye, mbikesha ibiranga byose nibyiza. Kuva indege no mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, ibi bintu bikomeye bigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza imikorere, kwizerwa, n'umutekano by'ibicuruzwa bitabarika.
Koresha imanza mu kirere cya Aerospace n'inganda zifasha
Inganda za Aerospace nimodoka zishingiye cyane kumwobo zimpumyi hamwe ninteko eshatu, aho imbaraga, kugabanya ibiro, no kubirimo bifite akamaro kanini.
Ibigize moteri
Imyuka ihumye ikoreshwa mu bice bya moteri, nka:
● Imitwe ya silinderi: Kubunganira Valve, Ibyambu bya Lisansi, na Spark Misbos
● Umuhanda wa Turbocharger: Kumurongora hamwe nibice bya peteroli
● Indwara yohereza: Kubijyanye no gutwara amajugunya n'amazi
Izi porogaramu zikoresha ubushobozi bwinzoga zimpumyi kugirango utange ingingo zuzuye, komeza ubunyangamugayo bwimiterere, kandi byorohereze amazi atemba mugihe ugabanya uburemere.
Sisitemu yo guhagarika
Muri sisitemu yo guhagarika, ibyobo bihumye bigira uruhare runini muri:
● Shock Absorber Mouns: kumuzimuzi umutekano wimodoka
Kugenzura intwaro: Guhuza ibihuru na ball
● Gutegura imiyoboro: Ku ruziga rufite imitwe na feri caliper
Gukoresha umwobo wimpumye muri ibi bice byemeza kwimura imitwaro yizewe, bigabanya ibitekerezo byimihangayiko, no kuborohereza inteko no kubungabunga inteko.
Akamaro muri elegitoronike kandi yubuvuzi
Imyuka ihuma ifite akamaro kanini muri electronics n'inganda z'ibikoresho byo mu buvuzi, aho uburanga, isuku, kandi biocompaget ni ibintu bikomeye.
Ibice bya elegitoroniki
Mu bice bya elegitoroniki, ibyobo bihumye birakoreshwa kuri:
● Gushiraho PCB: Kugarura ibice bya elegitoroniki byacapwe imbaho z'umuzunguruko
Shuttsints: Kubikoresho byo kuzamura imbaraga no korohereza imiyoborere yubushyuhe
Guhuza: Kugirango hamagara pin hamwe namazina yimiturire
Imyobo yimpumyi mu bice bya elegitoronike byemeza ko imiryango ifite umutekano kandi yizewe, gutandukana ubushyuhe bukora, no gupakira.
Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga
Inganda zo mu buvuzi Inganda zishingiye ku mwobo zihumye kuri porogaramu zitandukanye, nka:
● Gusenga hamwe na Proshetike: Kubwabo ubwatsi muri orthopedic hamwe na prostate yamenetse
● Ibikoresho byo kubaga: Kubijyanye no gushiraho amanota n'amazi muri Motoscopic Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bya biopsy
Ibikoresho byo gusuzuma: Kuri Thessor Ports hamwe nibyumba byintangarugero musesengura ryamaraso na ADN
Gukoresha umwobo wimpumyi mubikoresho byubuvuzi bituma biringaniye bituma biringaniye bituma biringaniye, gutombora, no gufatanya neza mugihe ukomeje kuba inyangamugayo no kugabanya ingaruka zanduza.
Ubushakashatsi bwimanza: Porogaramu-yisi
Kugaragaza ibyifuzo bifatika byimyobo bihumye, reka dusuzume ibyigisho bibiri byukuri-byisi:
1. Ubwoba bwa lisansi:
a. INGORANE: SHAKA INSHINGANO YATANZWE N'INZURRE N'UMUHANZI BWA POELS BY'UMUKARA N'INGENZI ZIKURIKIRA.
b. Igisubizo: Shyiramo umwobo wimpumye kumiyoboro ya lisansi no gushiraho insanganyamatsiko, kugirango utegure lisansi ihamye kandi yizewe kuri moteri.
c. Igisubizo: Kunoza ibikoresho bya lisansi, byagabanije imyuka, kandi no kwaguka ubuzima.
2. Imbaraga za orthoppedic:
a. INGORANE: Teza imbere ikibuno hamwe no gukosora neza no gukwirakwiza neza.
b. Igisubizo: Koresha umwobo wimpumye kuri screw trapt hamwe nimbaraga za prolon, guteza imbere osseointegration no kugabanya intanga ndwara.
c. Igisubizo: Gutezimbere gutura neza, kugarura byihuse, no kugabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa.
Ubu bushakashatsi bwerekana uburyo ibyo umwobo wigihuru birashobora guhuzagurika kubisabwa, bigageza ku bibazo byihariye no gutanga imikorere isumba byose mubintu byisi.
Imyitozo myiza mugushushanya umwobo no gushushanya
Kugirango ushyire mubikorwa ibyobo byimpumyi muburyo butandukanye bwubuhanga, ni ngombwa kugirango ukore imyitozo myiza mugutegura no gufata.
Kwemeza neza no guhuzagurika
Kugera kubisobanuro no guhuzagurika mu mwobo wimpumyi kandi Imashini za CNC zisaba guhuza ibikorwa byakomeye, byerekana ibimenyetso byateganijwe, hamwe no kugenzura umutekano. Ibitekerezo bimwe byingenzi birimo:
Gusobanura ibisobanuro bigaragara kandi bigerwaho byitonda bishingiye ku bisabwa gusaba
Guhitamo inzira zikwiye n'ibikoresho by'ibikoresho byihariye na Hole Geometrie
● Gutezimbere Ibipimo Gutema, nkibiciro byubukimbuga, umuvuduko wihuta, nubwimbitse bwo gukata, kugabanya kwigana igikoresho no kunyeganyega
Gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bw'imibare (SPC) bwo gukurikirana no gukomeza umutekano
● Buri gihe guhamira no gukomeza ibikoresho byimashini no gupima ibikoresho kugirango umenye neza kandi usubiremo
Mugukurikiza ibyo bikorwa, injeniyeri nabanyebuzi barashobora guhora bakora umwobo uhumye hamwe nigipimo gisabwa, kurangiza hejuru, nibiranga ubuziranenge.
Ubwishingizi bwuzuye nubuhanga bwo kugenzura
Ubwishingizi bw'ubuziranenge n'ubugenzuzi ni intambwe zikomeye mu kwemeza ko ubunyangamugayo n'imikorere y'inzoka zimpumyi. Ingamba zikomeye zo kugenzura ubuziranenge zirimo:
● Gutegura gahunda yubugenzuzi bwuzuye isobanura ibipimo bikomeye, kwihanganira, nibiranga ubuziranenge bwo kugenzurwa
Gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo kugenzura mu buryo bwo kugenzura, nk'icyitegererezo cy'ibarurishamibare kandi gikora gikora, kugirango tumenye kandi dukosore gutandukana kwabo hakiri kare
● Gukora igenzura rya nyuma dukoresheje ibikoresho byo gupima neza, nko gushimangira imashini zo gupima (CMMS), bibyara igitsina, hamwe nigipimo cyagasanduku, kugirango gisuzume neza kandi gihuye numwobo wimpumye
● Kugenzura ibyangombwa ibisubizo no gukomeza inyandiko zikurura kugirango wizeza kandi bikomeze kunoza iterambere
Uburyo bwiza bwo kwizigira nubwiza bufasha kumenya no gukumira inenge, kugabanya ibisigazwa no kugarura, no kwemeza ko umwobo uhuma wujuje ibisabwa.
Guhugura no guteza imbere ubuhanga kubacuzi
Gushora mu mahugurwa no guteza imbere ubuhanga kuba mashini ni ngombwa kugirango ugere ku mwobo wimbuto wo hejuru no guhitamo inzira yo gukomera. Ibice by'ingenzi byo kwibandaho birimo:
Gutanga amahugurwa yuzuye kumahame yubwato buhumye, harimo guhitamo ibikoresho, gukata ibipimo, nibikorwa byiza kubikoresho byihariye na porogaramu
● Gutezimbere ubuhanga bwo gutegura amaboko binyuze mubikorwa bifatika hamwe nibigereranirizo, kwemerera abanyenzi kugirango babone uburambe mugushiraho no gukora ibikoresho byimashini kubikoresho byo gucika intege
● Gutera inkunga yo kwiga no gusabana no gusangira n'amahugurwa, amahugurwa, hamwe na gahunda yo gutanga inama kuri-urungano.
● Guteza imbere ubufatanye bukora hagati y'amashini, injeniyeri, hamwe n'abanyamwuga beza kugirango bareze umuco wo gukomeza gutera imbere no guhanga udushya
Mu rwego rwo guha ibikoresho ababitsi hamwe nubumenyi bukenewe, amashyirahamwe arashobora kuzamura imikorere, ubunyangamugayo, no guhuza imigozi yimpumyi.
Gusukura no gufata neza umwobo
Gusukura neza no kubungabunga ibyobo bihumye ni ngombwa muguharanira imikorere yabo igihe kirekire kandi wirinde kwanduza cyangwa gukumira kwangiza. Uburyo bwiza bwo gusukura nibikoresho birimo:
● Ukoresheje uburyo bwo kumeneka cyangwa vacuum yafunzwe kugirango ukureho chipi, imyanda, hamwe no kutanduza kwanduza umwobo
● Gukoresha uburyo bwo gusukura ultrasonic kugirango isuku ihazabutse neza ya geometries ikomeye kandi bigoye-kugera
Gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho bikwiye byogusukura, nk'ibicuruzwa, impamyabumenyi, cyangwa ibikoresho byoroheje, bitewe n'ibisabwa n'ibisabwa.
● Gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye byogusukura, nko guhumeka kwambara, Swibs, hamwe n'imyenda itagira itita, kugirango ugere ku mwobo uhumye neza
Usibye gusukura buri gihe, ni ngombwa gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo gukumira ikirizwa ikubiyemo ubugenzuzi buriho, amavuta, no gusimbuza ibikoresho ndetse n'ibigize. Ubu buryo bufasha kugabanya igihe cyo hasi, kwagura ubuzima bwibikoresho byimashini, kandi bigakomeza ubuziranenge nubusugire bwibintu bihumye mugihe.
Ibibazo
Ikibazo: Ni irihe tandukaniro ryingenzi hagati yinzoga zimpumyi no mu mwobo?
Igisubizo: Ibyobo bihumye ntibinjira mubyimbye byose byigice, mugihe unyuze mu mwobo unyura mu ruhande rumwe ujya mu rundi. Imyuka ihuma ifite hepfo kandi iragoye kuri mashini kuruta uko inyuze kumwobo.
Ikibazo: Nigute ibyobo bihumye byongera ubusugire bwibigize?
Igisubizo: Impunzi zimpumyi zigumana ubusugire bwibigize utazindutse mubyimbye byose, bigabanya ibitekerezo byimyitwarire. Batezimbere ikwirakwizwa no kurwanya kunama cyangwa kugoreka imbaraga, kuzamura imibereho yumunaniro no kuramba.
Ikibazo: Ni izihe nganda zisanzwe zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rihumye?
Igisubizo: Ibikorwa bihumye bikoreshwa muri aerospace, automotive, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, hamwe ninganda zitanga ibikoresho. Izi nganda zisaba ibice hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi-kuri-ibiro, Inteko nziza, hamwe nimikorere yihariye, ibyobo bihumye bishobora gutanga.
Ikibazo: Ni izihe mbogamizi zingenzi zihuye nazo mu mwobo zimpumyi?
Igisubizo: Inzitizi nyamukuru mugufata umwobo wimpumye harimo kwimurwa na chip nibisohokamo ibikoresho bitewe numwanya muto, kubungabunga ubujyakuzimu buhoraho nubusambanyi buhoraho, ningorane zo gufatanya no gupima ibintu byimbere. Gukanda ibikoresho byanatanga ibyago byo gukanda cyangwa kwangirika.
Ikibazo: Nigute ubwihindurize ibikoresho byagize ingaruka kumigozi ishimishije?
Igisubizo: Ubwihindurize bwibikoresho bwatumye habaho uburyo bwihariye bwibikoresho byihariye, nka sisitemu yigituba kinini na chip-chip-chip-chip-chip-chip-chip-chip-chip-chip-chip-chip-clumet. Ibikoresho bishya kandi byaguye porogaramu nibikorwa byimikorere byibice hamwe nu mwobo.
Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe bwoko busanzwe n'ubwoko bw'inzoka zimpumyi zikoreshwa mu nganda?
Igisubizo: Ubunini buhuze cyane buturuka kuri diameter ntoya kubice bya elegitoroniki bingana nubunini bunini kubisabwa byimodoka na aerospace. Imyuka ihumye, imyobo irwanya, kandi isura yumwanya iri muburyo bukoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye.
Ikibazo: Nigute ushobora kumenya ubujyakuzimu bukwiye umwobo wimpumyi?
Igisubizo: Ubwinshi bukwiye bwumubiri wimpumyi bugenwa nibisabwa byimikorere yibigize, nkibisanzwe byo gusezerana cyangwa kweza kubice biranga. Abashushanya bagomba gusuzuma ibintu nkimyuka, imbaraga zumubiri, nubushobozi bwumutwaro mugihe ugaragaza ubujyakuzimu.
Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza cyane bwo kwemeza insanganyamatsiko mu mwobo wimpumyi kandi usobanutse neza?
Igisubizo: Kugirango habeho imirongo isukuye kandi isobanutse muburyo buhumye, koresha uduce twinshi twinshi hamwe na geometrie nziza hamwe no gutondekanya, no kugenzura amazi nimbaraga. Gusukura buri gihe nimwobo wafashwe ukoresheje imiyoboro ya portorasiyo na cheque yamashusho birashobora gukomeza ubuziranenge.
