Intangiriro
1.1. Incamake yubuhanga
Imashini ni inzira y'ingenzi mu gukora ikubiyemo imihererekano no kurangiza ibikoresho fatizo mu bice n'ibigize. Iyi nzira ni ngombwa mugukora ibicuruzwa byiza mu nganda zitandukanye, uhereye ku binyobwa na Aerospace ku bicuruzwa by'ubuvuzi n'ibicuruzwa. Ubuhanga bwingenzi bwo guhindura ibintu birimo:
Gusya
● Gucukura
Guhindura
Gusya
Muri ubwo buhanga, gucukura ni ngombwa cyane ko gukora umwobo mu bice byafashwe. Ibyobo bikora imitekerereze itandukanye, nko kwemerera kunyura mumazi, gutanga ibisobanuro kubisigara, kandi bigafasha inteko yibigize byinshi.
1.2. SHAKA V. INGINGO ZIKURIKIRA: Primer
Ku bijyanye n'imyobo yafunzwe, ubwoko bubiri busanzwe ni uburyo bwo kwerekana. Mugihe zishobora kugaragara nkibigaragara mbere, hari itandukaniro ritandukanye hagati yombi.
Imyobo ya SWITAF ni ikibaya gito, kiringaniye-hasi-yihuta gitanga neza, kurwego rworoshye kwicara.
Ku rundi ruhande, umwobo wo guhangana, ni ibiruhuko byimbitse byemerera imitwe yihuta yicara cyangwa munsi yubuso bwakazi.
Izi mwobo zikinisha inshingano zingenzi muguhuza neza, gufunga neza, hamwe numwanya usukuye, umwuga mubice.
1.3. Akamaro ko guhindurwa mu bice
Precision ni umwanya munini, kandi ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane iyo bigeze kurema umwobo . Imyobo yakorewe nabi irashobora kuganisha ku bibazo byakorewe, harimo:
Guhuza ibice
Gufunga bidahagije
. Kumeneka no gutsindwa muri sisitemu y'amazi
Kugabanya ubuziranenge rusange n'imikorere y'ibicuruzwa byanyuma
Mugukora ibishoboka byose hamwe ninzoka, abakora barashobora kwemeza ko ibice byabo byakoreshejwe byujuje ubuziranenge bwubwiza no gukora.
1.4. Intego z'ingenzi z'aka gatabo
Muri ubu buyobozi bwuzuye, tuziba rwimbitse mu isi ya Stéetyface na Ollenbore. Intego zacu nyamukuru ni:
1.Gusobanura kandi utandukanye hagati yubushakashatsi na konte yo kurwanya
2.Bisanzwe porogaramu zabo ninyungu zihariye
3. Tanga inama zifatika nubuhanga bwo gukora ibintu neza kandi bya konte
4.Guranga ingero zidasanzwe-yisi hamwe ninyigisho zisi zerekana akamaro k'izo mwobo mu nganda zinyuranye
Iki kirangira, uzasobanukirwa neza imbaraga zamakuru na konte nuburyo bwo kubamo neza mubikorwa byawe.
Gusobanukirwa
2.1. Ibisobanuro n'ibiranga umwobo
Ikibanza, kizwi kandi nka strefacing, ni ikiruhuko gito, kiringaniye-cyamazi cyahinduwe mubikorwa. Mubisanzwe byakozwe hirya no hino cyangwa ahantu runaka aho byihuse, nka bolt cyangwa imigozi, bazicara. Intego yibanze ya stade ni ugutanga neza, ndetse no kwihuta kuruhuka.
Ibimenyetso birangwa nubujyakuzimu bwabo buto, mubisanzwe bihagije kugirango ukore hejuru. Bafite ishusho izenguruka hamwe na diameter ihuye nubunini bwumutwe wa fashiner cyangwa ibice bihuza. Hasi ya Shatface iragira perpendicular kuri axis yumwobo, iremeza guhuza neza no guhura na Esherner.
Ibimenyetso bikoreshwa mubihe byumwimerere yumurimo utangiriyeho, bubi, cyangwa ntabwo ari perpendicular kuri axis. Mugukora uburyo bwo kwerekana, abafata imashini barashobora kwemeza ko byihuse kwisiga bizunguruka hejuru yubusa, bitanga ihuriro rihamye kandi rifite umutekano.
2.2. Inzira yo gukora uburyo
Gukora uburyo bwo kwerekana, abakora amakoni bakurikiza izi ntambwe rusange:
1.Ibyanze aho uherereye: Menya aho hagomba kuremwa ukurikije aho byihuse hamwe nibishushanyo mbonera byakazi.
. Bitabaye ibyo, humura umwobo ahantu runaka, ubyemeza ko ari perpendicular hejuru.
3.Gukemura igikoresho cya Spotfacing: Hitamo igikoresho cya sposs na diameter ikwiye nubushobozi bwimbitse kubinini byifuzwa.
4. Humura imashini: Shira igikoresho cya sporfacial mumashini zizunguruka kandi uhindure umuvuduko no guhindura igipimo ukurikije ibyifuzo byabigenewe nibikoresho byakazi.
5.Kurahantu: Kumanura buhoro buhoro igikoresho cyuzuye mukazi, kubungabunga perpendicularile hejuru. Igikoresho kizagabanya ibikoresho byo gukora hejuru, yoroshye.
. Kugaragaza muburyo bukoreshwa muburyo butagaragara cyangwa inenge.
Ukurikije izi ntambwe, abapfumu barashobora gutera imbere neza kandi bihamye bituma ireme n'imikorere yinteko yanyuma.
2.3. Gusaba nibyiza byimyobo
Ibisigazwa bya Sthatpeface Tanga ibyiza byinshi kandi bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye munganda. Porogaramu zimwe na zimwe zirimo:
● Icara ryihuta: Spépeface itanga igorofa, ndetse no gufunga kwicarana, kugirango ugabanye neza hamwe nubusa.
Ubuso bwa kashe: muri sisitemu yamazi, hashobora gukora ibintu byoroshye kuri gasket cyangwa o-impeta yo kunyuramo, gukumira kumeneka.
Isosiyete ifite ubuso: kubarirwa mu buryo bushobora gutanga hejuru, kuri perpendicular ku buruhukiro bwo kuruhuka, kugabanya kwambara no kuzunguruka neza.
● Ibice by'amashanyarazi: Mu bikoresho by'amashanyarazi, hashobora gukora ubuso bw'ibice nk'ibice nko guhinduranya cyangwa guhuza no guhuza no gukora neza.
Ingero zisi-zisi zumwobo zikora mubikorwa zirimo:
Moteri ya Automotive: Ibikoresho bikoreshwa kuri silinderi imitwe kugirango itange hejuru yumutwe kugirango wicare, ushimangire ndetse no gukomera no gufunga.
● Ibigize Aerospace bigize Aerospace: Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu mwobo byihuse kugirango utange hejuru yumutwe uhamye, ugabanya ibitekerezo byihuta, no kunoza ubusugire rusange bwinteko.
Muguka umwobo wibikoresho byo ku bishushanyo, injeniyeri n'abacuzi barashobora:
● Kuzamuka byihuta no guhuza
Kunoza imikorere ya kare
Kugabanya kwambara kubigize
● Menya neza imikorere yingingo z'amashanyarazi
Ongera ubuziranenge rusange kandi wizewe kw'inteko ya nyuma
Ibikoresho bya Sthatée birasa nkinsanganyamatsiko nto, ariko bagira uruhare runini mugushinyagurira imikorere no kuramba mubice hamwe ninteko.
Gucukumbura umwobo
3.1. Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'inzobere?
Umwobo wa konte ni ubwoko bwumwobo wafunzwe ugizwe numwobo munini wa diameter wasinze uhindagurika hejuru yumwobo muto. Umwobo munini witwa konti, kandi hagura igice gusa binyuze mu murimo. Umwobo muto, uzwi kubwo umwobo wicyitegererezo, mubisanzwe bigenda inzira zose.
Ibiranga urufunguzo rwumwobo uhuza harimo:
Umuhengeri wanduye ufite diameter ebyiri
● Hagati yubuso bwa perpendicular kuri umwobo
● Ubujyakuzimu butuma aderesi yakira umutwe wihuta
Ugereranije nubuzima bwakazi, umwobo wo muri konte ufite ikiruhuko cyimbitse hamwe nintambwe yo kuvuga hagati yimvune ebyiri. Mugihe hakoreshejwe cyane cyane mugukora hejuru yicaye hejuru, irwanya igamije guhisha umutwe wihuta mumurimo.
3.2. Ingirakamaro hamwe nibisabwa byomwobo
Umwobo wa konte ukora imirimo myinshi ingenzi mugufata kandi ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye. Bimwe mubikorwa byibanze byimyobo irwanya harimo:
1.Abakora imitwe yihuta: kurwanya irwanya umutwe wa bolt, screw, cyangwa izindi mpihumu kugirango wicare cyangwa munsi yubuso bwakazi. Ibi bitanga isura isukuye kandi ikabuza umutwe uhambiriye kubangamira ibice birimo.
2.Kuzaramo uburenganzira: Rimwe na rimwe, kurwanya ihuza rikoreshwa mugutanga ibisobanuro kubikoresho cyangwa ibindi bigize bigomba kunyura mu mwobo.
Inteko ya 3.Maning: Imbere irashobora gufasha guhuza no kumenya ibice bishinzwe guhuza mugihe cyo guterana, koroshya inzira kandi neza.
Ingero zumwobo wa konte muri porogaramu zinganda zirimo:
● Infashanyo: Muri moteri yimodoka, irwanya moteri ikoreshwa muguhisha imitwe ya Bylinder umutwe, ikora neza kumutwe wigice
● Aerospace: Ibyobo byambere bikunze kugaragara mumiterere yindege, aho bikoreshwa mugukora hejuru yubusabindi hamwe nibindi bifunga, kugabanya gukurura no kuzamura aerodynamics.
Vordogisi: Mu bibaho byanditseho (PCBS), kurwanya ihuza rikoreshwa mu gukora ibirego kugirango biganire, bibereke kwicara hamwe n'ubutaka.
3.3. Umwobo wo guhangana muri Scooring Placering: Gutesha agaciro ibimenyetso
Mu bishushanyo, ibyobo byambere bigaragajwe no gukoresha ibimenyetso byihariye. Gusobanukirwa ibi bimenyetso ningirakamaro kubacuzi nabashakashatsi kugirango basobanure neza kandi bakore ibice hamwe nimyobo.
Ikimenyetso cyibanze cyumwobo wa konte ni uruziga rufite uruziga ruto rwibanze. Uruziga rwo hanze rugereranya diametbore diameter, mugihe uruziga rwimbere rwerekana umwobo wa pilote. Ibipimo by'inyongera, nk'ibyimbitse byimiterere hamwe nubujyakuzimu bwindege (niba ari umwobo wimpumyi), mubisanzwe uhamagarwa ukoresheje imirongo yumuyobozi nindangagaciro.
Dore urugero rwukuntu umwobo uhanganye ushobora guhagararirwa mu gishushanyo cy'ubwubatsi:
⌴ 10.0 x 5.0
⌴ 6.0 THRU
Muri uru rugero: - Uruziga runini hamwe na '⌴ ' ikimenyetso cyerekana konte, hamwe na diameter ya mm 10.0 mm n'imbitse ya mm 5.0. - Uruziga ruto rwimbere rugereranya umwobo windege, hamwe na diameter ya mm 6.0 inyura mumirimo yose (thru).
Mumenyera kuri ibi bimenyetso hamwe nibimenyetso, abashoramari nabashakashatsi barashobora kwerekana neza igishushanyo mbonera no kwemeza ko ibyobo byambere bikorerwa muburyo bwiza.
Isesengura rigereranya: SAFEFFEft na Alletbore
Itandukaniro ryingenzi nibisa
Ibikorwa bya Stée na Alletbore bisangira bimwe na bimwe, ariko kandi bifite itandukaniro ritandukanye. Byombi nibikorwa bya silindrike bikozwe mukazi, mubisanzwe hafi yumwobo uhari. Ariko, ubujyakuzimu, imiterere, nibimenyetso byahamagaye byabatandukana.
Ubujyakuzimu ni urufunguzo rwingenzi. Irwanya iriba cyane, yagenewe kwakira byimazeyo umutwe wihuta munsi yubuso. Ibinyuranye, habaho ikimenyetso ni gito, gutanga ubujyakuzimu bihagije kugirango ukore neza, byoroshye hejuru yumutwe wihuta kugirango wicare.
Kubijyanye na Stre, Ibikoresho bifite uburyo bworoshye bwa silindrike hamwe na endle. Irwanya kandi ifite imiterere ya silindrike ariko igaragaramo umwirondoro wafashwe amajwi, hamwe na diaxent nini yizihiza umwobo muto.
Ibimenyetso bya Callout ku gishushanyo cy'ubwubatsi gitandukanya ibigaragaza kuva kuringaniza. Ibimenyetso byerekana ikimenyetso cya konte (⌴) hamwe na 'sf ' imbere, mugihe ihuza gukoresha ⌴ ikimenyetso cyonyine, hamwe na diamestions.
Itandukaniro rikora: Kwakira imitwe yihuta
Itandukaniro ryibanze rikora hagati yubusa na kurwanya iriba riri muburyo bakira imitwe yihuta. Ihuza ryateguwe kugirango urukebe rwuzuye rwumutware wihuta, nka bolt cyangwa screw, munsi yubuso bwakazi. Ibi birema isura cyangwa igaragara kandi ikabuza umutwe wihuta uva.
Kurundi ruhande, hatangajwe hejuru yubuso, bunoze kumutwe wihuta kugirango uhaguruke, ushishikarize ubwitonzi bukwiye. Ni ingirakamaro cyane mugihe ubuso bwakazi butagereranywa cyangwa mugihe byihuse bigomba gushyirwaho ku mpande zitari dogere 90.
Ikimenyetso kigira uruhare rukomeye mu kwemeza ko abizirikana bicaye neza bagashyira mu bikorwa igitutu gikwiye kandi batangiza ubuso bwakazi.
Ubujyakuzimu no Gukoresha Igishushanyo: Itandukaniro ryingenzi
Ubujyakuzimu bwa SpémAfles na konti ifitanye isano neza nibikorwa byabo. Kurwanya imbere ni ndende, mubisanzwe ihuza uburebure bwumutwe wihuta. Ubu bujyakuzimu butuma umutwe wihuta kugirango wicare rwose mugice, gikora isura cyangwa igaragara. Irwanya zisanzwe zikoreshwa mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho neza, bidahwitse byifuzwa byifuzwa kubitekerezo byiza cyangwa imikorere.
Ibinyuranye, habaho ubujyakuzimu buke, mubisanzwe bihagije kugirango ukore igorofa, ndetse no hejuru yumutwe wihuta. Ubujyakuzimu bwa statufy mubisanzwe munsi ya mm 5, nkintego yibanze ni ugutanga hejuru yicara neza aho guhisha umutwe wihuta.
Icyemezo hagati yo gukoresha uburyo cyangwa konte biterwa nibisabwa byihariye, nkibikenewe kugaragara, inzara ziterana, cyangwa kuboneka hejuru yubuzima butaringaniye.
Ibiranga | Ibitekerezo | Konte |
Ubujyakuzimu | Bidakabije, mubisanzwe munsi ya mm 5, bihagije kugirango ukore neza, byoroshye | Byimbitse, mubisanzwe guhuza uburebure bwumutwe wihuta, yagenewe kwakira neza umutwe wihuta |
Imiterere | Ifishi yoroshye ya silindrike ifite hepfo | Imiterere ya silindrike hamwe numwirondoro wanduye, ubunini bunini bwa diameter yita kuri diameter ntoya |
Ikimenyetso cya callout | Koresha ikimenyetso cya konte (⌴) hamwe na 'sf ' imbere | Koresha ikimenyetso cya konte (⌴) wenyine, hamwe na diameter hamwe nibipimo byimbitse |
Imikorere | Itanga ubuso, bunoze kumutwe wihuta kugirango wicare, ushishikarize kwicara no guhuza | Ikirangira neza umutwe wihuta, nka bolt cyangwa screw, munsi yubuso bwakazi |
Gusaba | Ikoreshwa mugihe ubuso bwakazi butaringaniye cyangwa mugihe byihuse bigomba gushyirwaho ku mpande zitari dogere 90 | Ikoreshwa mugihe igaragara cyangwa igaragara ryifuzwa kubintu byiza cyangwa imikorere yimikorere |
Kurangiza | Akenshi ifite ubuso bwiza burangiye, hamwe no kwihanganira gukomera hejuru | Ubuso burangije inkuta zuruhande ntabwo ari ngombwa, ariko hejuru yubuso buracyasaba kurangiza neza kugirango bicare neza |
Imashini | Bisaba guhitamo igikoresho gikwiye, gutema ibipimo, hamwe nuburyo bwo gusiga kugirango tugere ku buziranenge bwifuzwa | Mubisanzwe bisaba gukata cyane kandi birashobora gukenera igitabo cyihariye |
Hejuru kurangiza ibitekerezo byambere na standfaces
Ubuso burangije ni igihombo cyingenzi mugihe ugereranya kurwanya no kwerekana amakimbirane. Ubwoko bwombi bwonyine busaba uburyo bworoshye, ndetse no kwicara neza no guhuza ibyinjira. Nyamara, habaho ibintu bikunze kugira hejuru yinyuma ugereranije narwanya.
Intego yibanze ya stade ni ugutanga ubuso bunini, bworoshye kumutwe wihuta kugirango uhaguruke, ushishikarize igitutu gikwiye no gukumira ibyangiritse. Nkigisubizo, hejuru irangize yubushakashatsi ni ingenzi kandi mubisanzwe bifatwa kugirango uhangane neza.
Muri kurwanya kurwanya, ubuso burangira inkuta zuruhande ntabwo ari ngombwa, nkuko bakorera cyane cyane kugirango bakire umutwe. Ubuso bwo hasi bwa konte, aho umutwe wihuta urabigeraho, uracyasaba kurangiza neza kugirango nikorwe neza.
Ibikoresho byo gusiga nibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukora uburyo bwamagambo na konti birashobora kugira ingaruka ku buso bwagerwaho. Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye, gutema ibipimo, hamwe nubuhanga bwo gusiga ni ngombwa kugirango ubone ubuziranenge bwifuzwa.
Gufata ibyemezo: Igihe cyo gukoresha
Guhitamo hagati yubushakashatsi kandi konte iterwa nibintu byinshi nibisabwa byimishinga. Reba umurongo ngenderwaho ukurikira mugihe ufata icyemezo cyawe:
1 Niba guhisha bidakenewe, hashobora kuba hashobora kuba bihagije.
2.Gurika Imiterere: Mugihe uhuye nubuso butaringaniye cyangwa bubi, hatangajwe hejuru yubusa, butiyaba kwishyuza, kugirango bihuze neza kandi bihuze nigitutu.
3.Ibibazo bivanga: Reba umwanya uboneka kubishyirwaho byihuse. Ihuza risaba ubujyakuzimu kandi ntirishobora kuba ikwiye kubikorwa byoroheje cyangwa umwanya muto.
. Menya neza ko ikiruhuko cyakira imiterere yumutwe wihariye.
5.Gukoresha ubushobozi: Suzuma ubushobozi bwawe bwo gushushanya nibikoresho bihari. Kurwanya mubisanzwe bisaba gukata cyane kandi birashobora gukenera igitabo cyihariye.
Mugusuzuma izi ngingo no kubihuza nibisabwa umushinga wawe, urashobora gufata icyemezo kiboneye hagati yo gukoresha umwobo wa statufiya cyangwa umwuga.
Tekinike yibikoresho nibikoresho byerekana imyobo
Inzira yo kuvunika incamake: Kuva ku mwobo wa Pilote kugirango urangize ibiranga
Kurema uburyo bwo kwerekana no guhangana nacyo birimo inzira zintambwe nyinshi. Intambwe yambere nugukora umwobo windege, utanga nk'Ikigo zerekana uburyo bwo kwerekana cyangwa kuringaniza. Ibyobo by'icyitegererezo mubisanzwe birasakara, kurambirwa, cyangwa bikinisha diameter isabwa n'imbaraga.
Umwobo w'icyitegererezo umaze gushirwaho, intambwe ikurikira ni ugukoresha uburyo cyangwa konte. Ibi bikorwa ukoresheje ibikoresho byihariye bihuye na diameter yifuza kandi yimbitse yikintu. Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko igikoresho gihujwe neza numwobo wa pilote kugirango ukomeze.
Hanyuma, igikoresho cyashyizwe mubikorwa byakazi kugirango ukore uburyo cyangwa konte. Igikoresho noneho gisubizwa, hasigara hejuru, kiringaniye cyangwa ikiruhuko cyaka, ukurikije ibiranga imashini ihabwa.
Ibikoresho nibikoresho byo kuringaniza no kwerekana amashusho
Ibikoresho byihariye birahari kubikorwa byombi byo kuringaniza no kwerekana ibikorwa. Ibi bikoresho biza muri geometries zitandukanye nubunini kugirango bakire imitsi itandukanye niyiri ndende.
Ibikoresho bya Collerbore akenshi bisa nibikoresho cyangwa imbondo, hamwe numutwe windege uhuye nu mwobo wabanjirije. Impande zo gukata zagenewe gukora umwobo ufise hamwe nurukuta rugororotse. Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bya konte bifite ubujyakuzimu bwo guhinduka kugirango ubone uburebure butandukanye.
Ibikoresho byerekana, kurundi ruhande, gira uburebure bugufi bwo gukata kuva bakeneye gusa kuruhuka. Bashobora kuba bafite umuderevu cyangwa ubuyobozi bwubatswe kugirango bakemure neza hamwe numwobo. Ibikoresho byerekana akenshi bifite isura cyangwa hejuru gato kugirango utange isura yoroheje.
Usibye ibikoresho byihariye, urusyo rusanzwe hamwe na reamers birashobora kandi gukoreshwa muri konte yo kurwanya no kwerekana. Guhitamo igikoresho biterwa nibisabwa byihariye byakazi, nkubunini bwumwobo, ubujyakuzimu, kandi bisabwa hejuru.
INGORANE N'ISOKO MU BIKORWA BIKORESHEJWE N'UMUNTU
CNC imashini irwanya hamwe na styfface irerekana ibibazo bimwe bidasanzwe. Kimwe mubibazo nyamukuru ni ugukomeza imyumvire hagati yumucyo wicyitegererezo hamwe nibiranga byafashwe. Ubudahangarwa ubwo aribwo bwose bushobora kuvamo ikigo cyangwa umwobo uhanitse, ushobora gutera ibibazo.
Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, ni ngombwa gukoresha ibikoresho hamwe no kubarwa mu bapilote cyangwa abayobozi bakwiranye n'umwobo w'indege. Ibi bifasha kubika igikoresho gishingiye kandi gihujwe mugihe cyo gukomera. Ubuhanga bukwiye nubuhanga bukwiye nabyo ni ngombwa kugirango tumenye neza ko ibikorwa byakazi bikomeje kandi bigumaho ibikorwa byose.
Indi mbogamizi igera ku isonga rirangiye, cyane cyane mubikoresho bikunda gutanyagura cyangwa gutaka. Ukoresheje ibikoresho bikabije, bifite ireme bifite ishyaka rikwiye birashobora gufasha kugabanya ibyo bibazo. Umuvuduko ukwiye kandi ugaburira, hamwe no gukoresha coolant, birashobora no gutanga umusanzu muburyo bwiza bwo kurangiza.
Inama zo Guhitamo Ibikoresho byiza kuri buri murimo
Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza byo kuringaniza no kwerekana amashusho ni ngombwa kugirango ugere kubisubizo byifuzwa. Hano hari inama zo kuzirikana:
1.Kurigo ku bunini bwa Hole n'imbaraga: Hitamo ibikoresho bihuye na diameter isabwa hamwe nuburebure bwimiterere. Kurwanya, menya neza ko igikoresho gishobora kwakira uburebure bwumutwe wihuta.
2.Reba ibikoresho hamwe nabaderevu ryubatswe: ibikoresho hamwe nabaderevu cyangwa abayobora barashobora gufasha kubungabunga imyumvire no guhuza numwobo.
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4.Kurigo hejuru kurangiza ibisabwa: Ibikoresho bimwe byateguwe kugirango bishobore kubyara hejuru kurenza ayandi. Hitamo ibikoresho hamwe na geometrie ikwiye no kwitegura impande zibyo ukeneye.
5.Gukuraho igikoresho cyo guhinduranya: Reba ibikoresho bishobora gukora imiyoboro itandukanye nubujyakuzimu kugirango ugabanye akamaro kabo mumaduka yawe.
Igishushanyo mbonera nimyitozo myiza
Mugihe ushushanya ibice bisaba ibyobo cyangwa ibikoresho byerekana, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kuzirikana:
1.Gusobanura neza ubwoko: Koresha ibimenyetso bifatika kandi bikabiranya kugirango werekane niba umwobo ari colledbore cyangwa uburyo. Ibi bifasha kwirinda urujijo mugihe cyo gukomera.
2.Ibipimo birambuye: Shyiramo diameter, ubujyakuzimu, nibindi bipimo byose bireba kuri konte cyangwa uburyo. Kubarwanya, vuga uburebure bwumutwe wihuta kugirango umenye neza.
3.Kurigo Ibikoresho: Hitamo uburebure na stablefface na diameters bikwiranye kugirango ibikoresho bifungwe. Ibikoresho bimwe birashobora gusaba ibiranga bike cyangwa byimbitse kugirango wirinde ibibazo nko gutanyagura cyangwa kwiyubaka.
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5.Umucyo wo hejuru urangije: Niba hari hejuru yubuso bwihariye busabwa kuri konte cyangwa uburyo bwo kumenya, menya neza kubisobanura kumashusho cyangwa mugishushanyo mbonera.
Ukurikije ibishushanyo mbonera nibikorwa byiza, injeniyeri n'abashushanya birashobora gufasha kwemeza ko ingwate na progaramu ikorwa neza kandi neza.
Gusaba no Kwiga
Inganda-Porogaramu yihariye: Aerospace, Automotive, nibindi byinshi
Ibikoresho bya Strateface na Ollenbore basanga porogaramu hakurya yinganda, buri kimwe hamwe nibisabwa byihariye nibibazo. Munganda za Aerospace, kurugero, ibiranga ibikoresho ni ngombwa kugirango bikure neza kandi bihuze hagati yingingo zindege, nkibikoresho byo kugwa hamwe nibice bya moteri.
Inganda zimodoka nazo zishingiye cyane kuri sisitemu ya sisitemu yo guteranya moteri, sisitemu yo guhagarika, nibindi bikoresho bikomeye. Ibi biranga birakwiye guhuza, gufunga neza, hamwe nubwiza, bwumwuga mubicuruzwa byanyuma.
Izindi nganda, nkibisanzwe rusange, gufata, no guhumeka, nanone ukoresha uburyo bwo kwerekana na progaramu zitandukanye. Duhereye kuri ibikoresho byo mu nzu y'ibikoresho by'imashini, ibi bintu bigira uruhare runini mu kurema imbaraga, byukuri, ndetse n'amahuza ashimishije.
Inyigo y'imanza: Sweetface na konte mubikorwa
Kugira ngo wumve neza akamaro k'ibikoresho bya Stéesbore na Ollenbore, reka turebe ubushakashatsi bwihariye-bwisi.
Kwiga Urubanza 1: Inteko ya Aerospace Ibigize
Uruganda rwa Aerospace rwarimo ibibazo ninteko yibice bikomeye kubera imyitarure. Mugukamo ibyokurya byahantu, bashoboye gukora igorofa, ndetse no kwicara hejuru yiziba, kugirango bihuze neza hamwe nubusa. Iyi mpinduka yoroshye yakuyeho ibibazo byinteko kandi itezimbere ubuziranenge rusange bwibicuruzwa byanyuma.
Ubushakashatsi bwa 2: Moteri ya Automotive
Uruganda rukora imodoka rwashakaga gukora uburyo bwo kubyara moteri yabo no kugabanya igihe cyakoreshejwe kuri mpimbano no gukora isuku yinzoka zihuta. Mugushyira mubikorwa umwobo wa konte mubishushanyo mbonera, bashoboye kwizirikana, basukuye kubifunga mugihe nabyo bigabanya ibikenewe kubwintambwe zanyuma. Iyi mpinduka yavuyemo igihe cyingenzi kandi igura amafaranga mubikorwa byabo.
Kwiga Urubanza 3: Gukora ibikoresho
Uruganda rukora ibikoresho rwahuye nibibazo hamwe nibicuruzwa byabo biterwa no kumutwe wihuta. Mugushiramo umwobo uhanganye mu bishushanyo byabo, bashoboye gukora isura nziza, ikongerera iyisiba, kuzamura isura rusange no kumva ibikoresho byabo. Uku kunoza byamfashije gutandukanya ibicuruzwa byabo mumasoko ahiganwa no kongera abakiriya.
Ubu bushakashatsi bwerekana inyungu zifatika zerekana ibyatsi byagaragaye kandi bishobora kuzana mu nganda zitandukanye. Mugusobanukirwa ibisabwa nibibazo bya buri mushinga, injeniyeri n'abashushanya birashobora kwinjiza neza ibi bintu byo kunoza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, inzira yumusaruro, no kuzamura uburambe bwumukoresha muri rusange.
Inama zo guhitamo inzira nziza yo gushushanya kumushinga wawe
Iyo ufashe umwanzuro hagati yubushakashatsi hamwe nimwobo wumushinga wawe, suzuma inama zikurikira:
1.Kusanya ibisabwa byihariye. Reba ibintu nkimbaraga zisabwa zihuza, isura igaragara yibicuruzwa byanyuma, numwanya cyangwa inzitizi ziteranira.
2.Kurigo ibikoresho bikoreshwa. Ibikoresho bitandukanye birashobora gusaba inzira zinyuranye cyangwa ibipimo biranga kugirango ugere kubisubizo wifuza. Kurugero, ibikoresho byoroshye birashobora gusaba streyefface cyangwa ubujyakuzimu bwambere kugirango wirinde kuringaniza cyangwa gutanyagura.
3.Kura umenyereye umuyoboro wabyaranye. Guhitamo hagati yuburyo bwa statbof hamwe ninzoka birashobora kugira ingaruka kuri rusange kubyara. Kubwanini bukomeye bwiruka, birashobora gukora neza gukoresha umwobo wa konte kugirango ugabanye gukenera intambwe yinyongera.
4.Kwiza hamwe nabapfumu cyangwa injeniyeri. Iyo ushidikanya, shakisha inama z'abanyamwuga zifite uburambe hamwe na phaceface na orporbore umwobo muri porogaramu zisa. Barashobora gutanga ubushishozi nibisabwa bishingiye kubuhanga bwabo.
5.Kwiza kwipimisha neza na prototyping. Mbere yo kurangiza igishushanyo cyawe, kora prototypes hanyuma ukore neza kugirango urebe ko inzira yo gutoranya yahisemo ikora ibisobanuro byose bisabwa kandi bikora nkuko biteganijwe mubihe byanyuma.
Umwanzuro
Muri iki kiganiro, twakoresheje itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati yumwobo wamakuru na konte, ibintu bibiri byingenzi byabigenewe mugukora neza. Mugusobanukirwa ibintu bihariye biranga, imashini, hamwe nibisabwa, abanyamwuga barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe bahisemo ikintu gikwiye kumishinga yabo. Ibikoresho bya Stées na Ollenbore bigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ko ari ukuri, kwizerwa, no gukora neza ibice biteraniye mu nganda zitandukanye. Mugihe dukomeje gutwara udushya mu gukora, guhobera imbaraga zibi bintu bito ariko bikomeye bizaba ingenzi kugirango utsinde mumirima yacu yagendanaga.
Ibibazo
Ikibazo: Ni irihe tandukaniro ryibanze riri hagati yumwuka wa statbore na konte?
Igisubizo: Ibyokurya bya stawface ni bike, bitanga ubuso bwo gufunga kwicara. Imyobo ya konte yimbitse, yemerera imitwe yihuta igomba kugarurwa munsi yubuso. Ibimenyetso bifite imiterere yoroshye ya silindrike, mugihe iriba ifite umwirondoro waka.
Ikibazo: Nigute nahitamo niba gukoresha umwobo wa statufiya cyangwa uhanganye kumushinga wanjye?
Igisubizo: Reba ibisabwa byihariye byifuzo byawe, nkimbaraga zubuhuza no kugaragara. Suzuma ibikoresho bikoreshwa, nkuko bamwe bashobora gusaba ibipimo bitandukanye. Baza abapfumu baboneye cyangwa injeniyeri kandi bakora neza kandi ba prototyping.
Ikibazo: Irashobora Kubona hamwe na Ollenbore Holes ikorwa ukoresheje ibikoresho bimwe?
Igisubizo: Mugihe ibikoresho bimwe, nkumupira wamagorofa hamwe na reamers, birashobora gukoreshwa kubikoresho byombi, ibikoresho byihariye birahari. Ibikoresho bya Collerbore akenshi bifite inama yindege hamwe nibiribwa bihinduka, mugihe ibikoresho bya Speceface bifite uburebure bugufi. Guhitamo igikoresho biterwa nibisabwa byihariye byakazi.
Ikibazo: Ni ayahe makosa asanzwe yirinda mugihe ashushanya ubwoko bwumwobo?
Igisubizo: Kugaragaza neza ubwoko bwibiranga ukoresheje ibimenyetso bifatika kandi bikabiranya kugirango wirinde urujijo mugihe cyo gufata. Tanga ibipimo birambuye, birimo diameter, ubujyakuzimu, no gufunga uburebure bwumutwe kugirango ubanyamahanga. Reba ibisabwa nibikoresho mugihe ugaragaza ubujyakuzimu na diamesters.
Ikibazo: Nigute holeware hamwe na stapface holes itanga umusanzu mubikorwa byo gukora?
Igisubizo: Imyuga ya OllenBare na Sthatépeface Kuri Guhuza neza, gufunga neza, hamwe nubwiza, bwumwuga mubicuruzwa byanyuma. Bashobora gutondeka umusaruro mugabanya ibikenewe ku ntambwe zinyongera zo gutunganya no kugabanya ibyago byo guhanga amasoko. Ibi biranga bigira uruhare muri rusange no gukora neza-imikorere yibikorwa byo gukora.
Ikibazo: Umucyo ushobora guhinduka uhinduka umwobo cyangwa ubundi?
Igisubizo: Guhindura umwobo wo guhangana nicyo kintu cya sytapface birashoboka mugukubita umwobo mubujyakuzimu. Ariko, guhindura icyerekezo kuri konte birashobora kuba ingorabahizi, nkuko bisaba kongera umwobo. Nibyiza gushushanya no gushushanya ikintu gikwiye kuva mu ntangiriro.
Ikibazo: Ni ayahe makosa asanzwe yirinda muri konte yo kurwanya no kwerekana?
Igisubizo: Menya neza guhuza no kwibandaho hagati yumucyo wicyitegererezo hamwe nibiranga byafashwe kugirango wirinde hagati cyangwa umwobo. Koresha ibikoresho bikabije, bifite ireme bifite aho bihuriye no gukata ibipimo kugirango ugere ku buso bwifuzwa. Koresha uburyo bukwiye nubushobozi bwo gukora kugirango bukomeze gutuza muburyo bwo gukomera.
Ikibazo: Nigute ibisabwa kugirango urangize hejuru itandukanye hagati ya konte yo guhangana nazo?
Igisubizo: Ibyokurya bya stafface bisaba ubuso bwiza bwo kurangiza, nkintego yibanze ni ugutanga hejuru yicara. Imyuka ya konte irashobora kugira rougher gato irangiza kuruhande, ariko hejuru yubuso buracyagomba kuba byoroshye. Ubuso bwihariye burangiza ibisabwa bigomba kumenyeshwa mu nyandiko.
