Imashini zo gusya ni imfuruka yibikorwa byo gukora igezweho, ariko ni ubuhe bwoko bubereye ibyo ukeneye? Ukwiye guhitamo imashini itambitse cyangwa ihagaritse? Ubu bwoko bwimashini zombi bufite itandukaniro ritandukanye rifite ingaruka kubikorwa nibiciro. Guhitamo uburenganzira birashobora gukora itandukaniro ryose mubikorwa byawe.
Muri iyi nyandiko, uziga ibintu byingenzi byimashini zangiza kandi zihagaritse. Tuzasesengura ibyiza, ibibi, hamwe na porogaramu kugirango bigufashe gufata icyemezo kiboneye kubyo ukenera.
Urusyo ni iki?
Gusya ninzira imashini aho kuzenguruka ibikoresho byo guca ibikoresho biva kumurimo uhagaze. Ubu buryo ni ngombwa mugukora ibice hamwe nubunini busobanutse. Imashini zangiza zifasha inganda nkimodoka, aerospace, nigikoresho - gukora ibintu byiza. Gusya ni bitandukanye, bishoboye guca ibyuma, plastiki, nibindi bikoresho.
Ubwoko bw'imashini zisya
Imashini zo gusya
Imashini zo gusya zisenyuka zishyira spundle ibangikanya kubikorwa. Iki gishushanyo kibafasha gukemura ibikoresho biremereye, ibikoresho binini kandi bikagabanye cyane. Ni byiza kunganda aho umuvuduko, imbaraga, hamwe n'umusaruro mwinshi ni ngombwa, nk'imodoka na aerospace.
Imashini zisura
Imashini zisura zihagaritse zifite spindle zerekeza perpendicular kumurimo. Nibyiza gukwiranye nakazi keza, ibishushanyo bifatika, nibice bito. Mubisanzwe kuboneka mu ibyuma na prototyping, imashini zirahuje cyane kandi byoroshye gukora kubikorwa bigoye.
Ubundi bwoko bwimashini zisya
Hariho ubundi bwoko bw'imashini zissnes:
Imashini zangiza isi yose : zifite ibikoresho bya horizontal na horizontal na vertical, bitanga guhinduka kubikorwa bitandukanye.
Imashini zis arret : Emerera byinshi mubyerekezo bitandukanye, bikwiranye nakazi gake, birambuye.
Imashini zo gusya uburiri : Igishushanyo mbonera cyakazi, gikoreshwa mubikorwa binini, biremereye.
Imashini zo gusya
Ibisobanuro n'ibiranga ibyingenzi
Imashini yo gusya itambitse iragaragaza spindle irangi cyane. Bafite agaciro mubikorwa biremereye byo gukata no gukemura ibibazo binini. Igishushanyo mbonera cyabo kituma:
Isoko Kuvunika
Icyerekezo cyerekana no ku isonga
Icyerekezo cya Horizontal gitanga ibyiza byinshi:
Imbonerahamwe nakazi
Urusyo rwa Horizontal mubisanzwe ukoresha:
Imbonerahamwe ya Rotary for Angle yegereje
Imirongo yimirongo hafi ya x, y, na z axes
Sisitemu ikomeye ya sisitemu yo gukora neza
Gukata ibikoresho n'ibikorwa
Ingano
Plab
Uruhande no mu maso
Gukuraho Chip no gukonjesha
Rorizontal Urusyo rudasanzwe mu micungire ya Chip:
Bitandukanye no gushiraho ibintu bigoye
Mugihe utanga uburyohe bwibice bigoye, abaslley batambitse bikunze gusaba:
Kugaburira
| Ibiranga | Ibisobanuro |
| Ibiryo byikora | Gukuramo neza, Gukuraho Ibikoresho |
| Ibiryo by'intoki | Kugenzura umukoresha cyane kubikorwa byihariye |
Guhuza na sisitemu yo gufata
Morizontal Mllsgrate neza hamwe na:
Imikorere myiza nubunini
Nibyiza kumusaruro mwinshi kubera:
Guhinduka no korohereza guhinduka
Mugihe bidahinduka kuruta urusyo, batanga:
Gukoresha ubuhanga busabwa
Gukora urusyo rwa horizontal birasaba:
Ubumenyi bwateye imbere bwo gushakisha amahame
Ubuhanga muburyo bugoye bwo gushiraho
Ubuhanga muri gahunda ya CNC (kuri moderi ya CNC)
Porogaramu ninyungu zurubuga rwa horizontal
Imashini ziremereye
Urusyo rwa Horizontal Excel munganda zisaba ubushobozi bwo gufata neza:
Inganda zimodoka
Moteri ya moteri: Gusya neza kwimiterere yimbere
Impinduka zohereza: Gukuraho neza ingano nini
Ibigize Chassis: Gushiraho uburyo bwiza bwo hejuru-imbaraga
Inganda za Aerospace
Amababa: Gufatanije uburyo bunini, bworoheje
Amatiba: Gukwirakwiza ibintu byinshi-bifatika
Ibice bya FuseLuge: Imashini zikora neza ahantu hashobora kwaguka
Kongera umutekano nukuri
Urusyo rwa Horizontal rutanga umutekano wo hejuru kuzamura ibiranga muri rusange:
Yagabanutse kunyeganyega mugihe cyo kugabanya cyane
Kunoza hejuru yo kurangiza ubuziranenge
Kwihanganira gukomera kubice bigoye
| Inyungu | , |
| Igishushanyo mbonera | Kugabanya depluction mugihe cyo gukata kwinshi |
| Ibyishimo bya Chip | Irinde kongera gukata, kunoza ubuziranenge |
| Inkunga ya Eluding PointPiece | Kureba neza neza ibice binini |
Ubuzima bwongerewe
Imashini zo gusya itambitse zitanga umusanzu wo kwaguka ubuzima binyuze:
Gukuraho Chip Gukuraho, Kugabanya Kubaka Ubushyuhe
Kunoza Guteza Gutema Gukata Zone
Inguni nziza yo gukata, kugabanya imihangayiko
Ibi bintu bivamo:
Ibiciro byagabanijwe
Ibikoresho bike byo guhindura, kongera umusaruro
Bihamye igice cyiza hejuru yumusaruro muremure
Imashini zisura
Imashini zisura zihagaritse zigaragaza spindle ireba perpendicular kumurimo. Iboneza bizagenda byiyongera, kugaragara, no gusobanuka kubikorwa bikomeye. Spindle ihagaritse yemerera impinduka zoroshye ibikoresho no gukuraho ibintu neza, cyane cyane akamaro ko kwinezeza no gukanda ibikorwa.
Imbonerahamwe nakazi
Izi mbondo mubisanzwe zitanga:
X na y axis imbonerahamwe
Z AXIS Igenda ihuza spindle cyangwa quill
Ubushobozi bwo gutunganya muburyo bumwe bwambere bwo gukata
Gukata ibikoresho n'ibikorwa
Urusyo rwa Vertical rukira ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gutema, buri wese akorera intego yihariye:
Imperuka yanyuma: Vuga mumaso yo Gusya, kumenyekanisha, no gukata
Imyitozo: ikoreshwa mu bikorwa byo gukora umwobo byuzuye
Kanda: Korohereza ibyaremwe byimbere, akenshi hamwe ninzitizi yikora muri moderi ya CNC
Isoko Kuvunika
Ubwoko bw'urusyo
Turret Mills (Bridgeport-Ubwoko cyangwa imbondo ivi)
Imashini zigenda zikwiranye na nto kubice biciriritse. Zigaragaza ivi ryimukanwa ryahinduwe vertical, ikunzwe mumaduka yakazi nibidukikije.
Imashini zo gusya
Yagenewe ibikorwa binini, bafite uburiri buhamye hamwe numutwe wimuka, utanga umutekano wongerewe kubikorwa byumuntu.
Kugaburira no Guhuza
Urusyo ruhagaritse rutanga imfashanyigisho na Aukora. Bihuza neza na sisitemu yo gukora, harimo ibikoresho byibikoresho, sisitemu ya pallet, hamwe na robo, kuzamura umusaruro no guharanira ibikorwa byagutse.
Gukora neza no guhinduka
Bikwiranye nibyiza kumusaruro wo hagati, izi mashini ibintu bisabwa bisabwa guhinduka kenshi. Bahuza byoroshye ningamba zitandukanye, bituma babigirana ibitekerezo bitandukanye byimiryango.
Gukoresha ubuhanga busabwa
Abakora bakeneye:
Shingiro Kuri Ubumenyi bwo Gutanga Amashanyarazi
Kumenyera ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gutema hamwe nibisabwa
Ubuhanga bwa CNC kuri sisitemu yikora
Porogaramu ninyungu zurubuga ruhagaritse
Bitandukanye no guhuza n'imihindagurikire
Urusyo rwa Vertical Excel muburyo butandukanye bwo gukora. Zihindura byoroshye ibikorwa bitandukanye, bikaba byiza kumaduka nakazi hamwe nibikenewe bitandukanye.
Precision hamwe nakazi karambuye
Iboneza rihagaritse ryemerera kugaragara neza no kugenzura. Ibi bituma izi mashini ikwiranye nibice bifatika bisaba ubusobanuro buke.
Prototyping hamwe nakazi gakondo
Guhinduka kwabo no korohereza gushiraho bituma urusyo ruhagaritse kuri:
Ikirenge gito nigiciro-cyiza
Urusyo ruhagaritse muri rusange rufite umwanya muto wo hasi kuruta bagenzi babo batambitse. Ibi, hamwe nibiciro byabo byambere, bibatera amahitamo ashimishije kuri
Amaduka mato afite umwanya muto
Ubucuruzi bwo gutangira gusa
Ibikoresho bisa no kwagura ubushobozi bwabo butwara neza
| Inyungu | : |
| Spicl | Yongerewe kugaragara no kugenzura |
| Ibikoresho bitandukanye | Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ibikorwa bitandukanye |
| Igishushanyo Cyuzuye | Gukoresha neza umwanya wamaduka |
| Igiciro gito cyambere | Kugerwaho mubucuruzi buto |
Itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya horizontal na vertical molls
| thin | frent horizontal | urusyo ruhagaritse |
| Icyerekezo | Feartlel kugirango ikore | Perpendicular kugirango ukore neza |
| Gukata ibikoresho | Ngufi, kubyimba (urugero, urusyo rwa Slab, Urusyo) | Igihe kirekire, cyoroheje (urugero, imperuka ya nyuma, imyitozo, kanda) |
| Porogaramu nziza | Ibikorwa binini, ibice bigoye, umusaruro-munini | Ibice bito, ibikorwa bya prision, ibikorwa bitandukanye |
| Gushiraho Ibintu | Byinshi bigoye, bitwara igihe | Byoroshye, Intoti |
| Kurangiza | Bihuye hejuru nini, iringaniye | Nibyiza kubintu bigoye |
| Igiciro cyambere | Hejuru | Munsi |
| Kubungabunga | Byinshi | Byoroshye |
| Kugerwaho | Ubushobozi bworoshye, buke-kuruhande | Kugaragara neza no kugera |
| Chip Kwimura | Uburemere-bufashishwa, gukora neza | Irashobora kwegeranya kugabanya ingingo |
| Ubuzima | Mubisanzwe kubera gukonjesha neza | Irashobora gusaba impinduka nyinshi |
| Gufata neza | Uru rukundiro kinini | Byiza cyane kubice bito, bifatika |
| Imashini | Umwanya munini, umwanya uhagaze neza | Ikirenge gito, umwanya-ukora neza |
Gusya Imashini Yimashini
Gusobanukirwa Ibipimo byimikorere yimikorere ni ngombwa kugirango uhitemo ibikoresho byiza kubyo ukeneye gukora. Ibi bice biratandukanye hagati yumusozi utambitse kandi uhagaritse, bigira ingaruka kubijyanye no gusaba bitandukanye.
Ibipimo byingenzi bikora
| umurongo | wa horizontal urusyo | ruhagaritse urusyo |
| Ubujyakuzimu | Kugeza kuri santimetero 12 | Kugeza kuri santimetero 6 |
| Ingano yameza | 50 x 20 santimetero (bisanzwe) | 30 x 12 santimetero (bisanzwe) |
| Spindle yihuta | 500 - 3000 rpm | 1000 - 5000 rpm |
| Ibisohoka | 5 - 15 HP | 2 - 7.5 HP |
Spindle Imbaraga na Torque
Muri rusange urusyo rutanga imbaraga zisumba izindi na torque, ubashoboze gukemura amatara aremereye hamwe nabakozi banini. Uruhinja ruhagaritse, mugihe mubisanzwe rudakomeye, gutanga torque ihagije kubikorwa rusange.
Imbonerahamwe yubushobozi nurugendo
Muri horizontal urutonde rwibikoresho ku mbonerahamwe yubushobozi, akenshi bashyigikira ibikorwa biremereye. Mubisanzwe batanga ingendo nini nini, yorohereza imashini zibice binini. Uruhinja ruhagaritse, mugihe gito muriyi ngingo, gutanga ubushobozi buhendutse kubikorwa bisanzwe.
Muri rusange imashini ipima n'uburemere
Morizontal Mlls ikunda kuba nini kandi iremereye, isaba umwanya wa hasi. Ubu bunini bwiyongereye bugira uruhare mu gutuza kwabo mugihe cyibikorwa bikabije. Uruhinja ruhagaritse, rurahuje, rutanga inyungu zo kuzigama umwanya mumahugurwa mato.
Guhuza na sisitemu ya CNC
Montental yombi kandi ihagaritse guhuza neza na sisitemu ya CNC. Abagenzuzi ba CNC ba none bazamura ubushobozi bwubwoko bwombi, ituro:
Kugenzura neza
Igikoresho cyikora
Imashini nini-axis
Ibisanzwe bisanzwe
Urusyo rwa Horizontal:
Gukoresha akazi gakomeye k'ibice binini
Ibikoresho bya Automotive hamwe na Aerospace ibice
Imashini-nyinshi muri gahunda imwe
Urusyo rwa Vertical:
Gukora neza kubice bito
Prototyping no gufata
Inshingano rusange
Guhitamo uruganda rwiburyo kubyo ukeneye
Guhitamo imashini ihuza neza ni ngombwa kugirango ubone imikorere, ukuri, no gukora ibiciro muburyo bwawe bwo gukora. Waba uhisemo imashini itambitse cyangwa ihagaritse biterwa nibintu byinshi, byose bigomba guhuza nibisabwa.
Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhitamo imashini isya
Ingano yakazi hamwe nuburemere : Urusyo rwa Horizontal nibyiza kubice binini, biremereye, mugihe urusyo ruhagaze neza kubikorwa bito, bifatika.
Basabye ukuri no kurangiza : Urusyo ruhagaritse rutanga ibisobanuro birambuye kubikorwa birambuye, mugihe urusyo rwa horizontal rwinshi muburyo bwo gukuraho ibikoresho.
Umuyoboro wumusaruro : Kumisaruro-munini, urusyo rwa horizontal rutanga uburyo bwo gukuraho vuba, mugihe urusyo ruhagaze rukwiranye nigikorwa gito.
Umwanya uboneka ningengo yimari : Uruganda ruhagaritse rufata umwanya muto kandi rufite ibihembo byinshi, mugihe urusyo rutambitse akenshi bisaba umwanya munini nishoramari ryibanze ryambere.
Ibyiza byurubuga rwa horizontal kubisabwa byihariye
Imashini yo gusya itambitse itanga umutekano mwiza no gukuramo ibikoresho kubikorwa biremereye. Izi nyungu zituma zikwiranye na:
Ibikorwa binini : Gukemura ibice binini bisaba kugabanya cyane.
Imashini nyinshi-kuruhande : Ibice bigoye bikenera akazi kuva ku mpande zitandukanye nta gusubira inyuma.
Gukuraho Ibikoresho Biremereye : Umusaruro munini ukorera mu nganda nkimodoka na aerospace.
Ibyiza byurubuga ruhagaritse kubisabwa byihariye
Urusyo ruhagaze ni ubwuzuzanya kandi bugenda neza, gutanga ibisobanuro byinshi kandi byoroshye byo gukoresha kubikorwa bito. Bake:
Akazi keza : Nibyiza kugabanuka kandi birarangiye neza.
Prototyping hamwe nakazi gakondo : Nibyiza kubishushanyo birambuye, bihuje cyangwa umusaruro muto.
Ibikorwa byingengo yimari : Gutanga ikirenge gito nigiciro cyo hasi hejuru, bigatuma habaho amaduka mato.
Ibice byihariye bya Porogaramu hamwe na
Ubwato bugoye bwo gufata : Urusyo rwa Horizontal rutwara imyuka rugoye rwemerera kugabanya cyane no gukuraho Chip neza, bikaba ngombwa mu nganda zikunda kubumba.
Imashini zikandagira : Urugwiro ruhagaritse ni rwiza cyane ku mashini yakandagiye, aho ibisobanuro no guhinduka neza ari urufunguzo.
Ibikoresho byo hejuru-bikomeye : Urusyo rwa horizontal ruruta ibikoresho byo hejuru cyane nkicyuma, kubera imbaraga zabo zo gutema.
Gitoya-icyiciro, umusaruro mwinshi : Uruganda ruhagaritse rubagirana mubyiciro bito-binyuranye, aho hashyizweho imiyoboro myinshi, aho impinduka nyinshi zikenewe.
Umurongo wumurongo wa retrofitting : Kubisosiyete ashaka gusubira inyuma imirongo, urusyo rwa horizontal rutanga uburyo bworoshye hamwe na sisitemu yo gukora iteye imbere, yongeza umusaruro musaruro rusange.
| Porogaramu yo Kwiga Yasabwe | Guhitamo Urufunguzo | Inyungu |
| Gukora ibiryo bigoye | Horizontal | Gukata cyane, Gukuraho Chip |
| Imashini zikandagira | Vertical | Ibisobanuro no guhinduka byoroshye |
| Gufata ibintu byo hejuru | Horizontal | Imbaraga zo gukata |
| Ntoya-icyiciro, umusaruro mwinshi | Vertical | Guhindura Byihuse, Gukoresha birambuye |
| Umurongo wa Automation Retrofitting | Horizontal | Guhuza cyane na sisitemu yo kwikora |
Guhitamo uruganda rwiburyo giterwa no kuringaniza ibyo ukeneye byihariye, ingengo yimari, no ku ntego z'umusaruro. Uruhinja rwitambitse kandi ruhagaritse rutanga inyungu zitandukanye, kandi guhitamo iburyo birashobora kunoza ibintu byinshi.
Umwanzuro
Imashini zo muri itambitse kandi zihagaritse ziratandukanye cyane cyane mu cyerekezo cya spingle, gushiraho bigoye, no gusaba. Urusyo rwa horizontal ni rwiza kubikorwa biremereye, mugihe urusyo ruhagaritse rwinshi mubikorwa byukuri. Gusobanukirwa imbaraga zabo n'intege nke ningirakamaro kugirango bibenye.
Guhitamo uruganda rwiburyo giterwa nubunini bwakazi, umuyoboro wumusaruro, nibisabwa nukuri. Ubwoko bwibintu byombi burashobora kuzuzanya mumaduka azengurutse neza. Mugusuzuma ibyo ukeneye, urashobora gutegura neza no gushiraho umutungo wawe wo gusya kugirango ukore neza numusaruro.
