Ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'imashini za CNC

Wigeze wibaza uburyo ibice bifatika bikozwe hamwe nubukwe? Ibanga riri mwisi yisi ya cnc imashini za CNC. CNC, ngufi kuri mudasobwa igenzura ryumubare, yahinduye inganda zifatizo no gukora imyitozo.

Imashini zigenda zigira uruhare rukomeye munganda nka aerospace, imodoka, n'ubuvuzi. Barashobora gukora ibishushanyo bigoye, gabanya ibikorwa neza, kandi uhora utanze ibice byiza.

Muri ubu buyobozi bwuzuye, tuzasesengura ubwoko bwingenzi bwimashini za CNC kandi Ibisabwa bya CNC . Uziga kubyerekeye ibintu byihariye nuburyo bikoreshwa mumirenge itandukanye. Waba uri umwuga cyangwa ufite amatsiko yo gusa kuri CNC, iyi nyandiko izatanga ubushishozi bwizindi mashini zidasanzwe.

Imashini ya cnc niyihe?

CNC (mudasobwa igenzura ryumubare) imashini nigikoresho cyikora gikoresha sisitemu ya mudasobwa kugirango igenzure no kuyobora ibikoresho byimashini. Ibice by'imashini byateguwe ni ngombwa mu nzira zigezweho, zitanga ibisobanuro, guhuzagurika, no gukora neza.

Imashini za CNC zikora ukurikiza urutonde rwamabwiriza yabanjirije gahunda, azwi nka G-Code. Iyi kode iyobora ingendo yimashini, harimo umwanya, umuvuduko, no kugaburira ibikoresho byo gukata. Imashini irasoma g-code kandi igasobanura muburyo busobanutse, yemerera ibikorwa byiza kandi bisubirwamo.

Ibigize ibyingenzi byimashini ya CNC birimo:

• Sisitemu yo kugenzura: 'Ubwonko ' of mashini, bigizwe na mudasobwa na software itanga ibisobanuro bya G-Kode kandi yohereza amategeko kubice byimashini. - Moteri: Ibi bitwara ingendo yimashini, harimo ibikoresho byometse no gutema ibikoresho.

• Amashoka: Umurongo (x, y, z) na rotary (a, b, c) amashoka yimura ibikoresho byo gukata cyangwa akazi.

• Spindle: Ibigize kuzunguruka bifata kandi bifite imbaraga ibikoresho byo gutema.

• Gukata ibikoresho: Ibikoresho bitandukanye, nko gusya, imyitozo, nama Lathe, byakoreshejwe mugushiraho ibikoresho.

• Uburiri cyangwa imbonerahamwe: ubuso aho ukorera afite umutekano mugihe cyo kuvuza.

• Impinduka y'ibikoresho: Uburyo bwo guhita buhinduka ibikoresho mugihe cyo gutanga.

  
  

Imashini za CNC zitanga inyungu nyinshi kubera uburyo gakondo bwo gutondekanya:

1. Precision : Imashini za CNC zirashobora kubyara ibice hamwe no kwihanganira cyane, kubungaza ubuziranenge nubunyangamugayo.

2. Gukora neza : inzira yo gufata amajwi igabanya gukenera imirimo yintoki, kongera umuvuduko wumusaruro no kugabanya ikosa ryabantu.

3. Guhinduka : Imashini za CNC zirashobora gutegurwa gukora ibikorwa byinshi byo gusiga, kwemerera impinduka zihuse hagati y'ibice bitandukanye cyangwa ibishushanyo.

4. Gusubiramo : Iyo gahunda imaze gushingwa, imashini za CNC zirashobora gutanga ibice bimwe bihora bihoraho, bigabanya impinduka zitandukanye nibiciro bya SCRAP.

5. Ihangane : Ikoranabuhanga rya CNC rifasha umusaruro wa geometries igoye nibishushanyo byimigambi byaba bigoye cyangwa bidashoboka kugeraho nuburyo bwo gutondekanya.

   
   

Imashini za CNC zahinduye inganda z'inganda, zituma umusaruro w'ibice n'ibigize byinshi mu mirenge itandukanye, harimo n'aeropace, ibicuruzwa, ubuvuzi, n'ubuvuzi, n'ibicuruzwa. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rya CNC rikomeje gutera imbere, izo mashini zingana zizagira uruhare rukomeye muguhindura ejo hazaza.

Ibyiciro by'imashini za CNC

Incamake yuburyo butandukanye Imashini za CNC zishyizwe ahagaragara

Imashini za CNC, cyangwa mudasobwa igenzura ryumubare, ni ngombwa mubikorwa byo gukora. Bashyizwe mu byiciro bishingiye ku bipimo bitandukanye kugirango bafashe abakoresha bahitamo imashini iboneye kubyo bakeneye. Ibyiciro bifasha mugusobanukirwa ubushobozi bwimashini na porogaramu.

Imashini za CNC zirashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa zishingiye kuri: 1. Umubare wishoka : Inkweto zigena urujya n'uruza rwimashini. 2. Ubwoko bwo kugenzura sisitemu : Ibi bisobanura uburyo imashini ikora kandi igenzurwa. 3. Kwimura inzira : Ibi bisobanura imiterere yimashini ninzira.

Buri cyiciro cyerekana ibintu byihariye byimashini, byoroshye guhitamo iburyo kumurimo runaka.

Gutondekanya ukurikije umubare wa axes

Umubare w'ishoka mu mashini ya CNC yerekana ubushobozi bwo kwimuka mu byerekezo bitandukanye. Dore gusenyuka:

1. 2-AXIS Imashini za CNC : Izi mashini zigenda mubyerekezo bibiri, x na y. Birakwiriye imirimo yoroshye nko gucukura no gukata imirongo igororotse. Urugero : Lathe ya CNC.

2. 3-AXIS Imashini za CNC : Imashini zongeramo umurongo wa gatatu, z, zemerera kugenda. Ni ibintu byinshi bitandukanye, bikemura imiterere igoye no gukina. Urugero : Imashini isanzwe ya CNC.

3. Imashini 4-Axis CNC : Muri ibi birimo inyongera yinyongera ya rotaliationation, igashoboza igikoresho cyo gukata cyangwa ibikorwa byo kuzunguruka. Ibi byongeraho guhinduka no gusobanuka. Urugero : 4-Axis CNC Router.

4. 5-AXIS Imashini za CNC : Izi mashini zirashobora kugenda mu byerekezo bitanu. Nibyiza kubishushanyo bifatika nibigize ibice bisaba impande nyinshi. Urugero : Ikigo cya CNC cya CNC.

5. 6-AXIS na Hanze : Imashini zateye imbere ifite amashoka atandatu cyangwa irenga atanga byoroshye guhinduka no gusobanuka. Bakoreshwa mubisabwa byingenzi nkibikoresho bya aerospace nibikoresho byubuvuzi. Urugero : Imashini ya CNC 7-ya axis ibice bigoye.

   
   

Gutondekanya ukurikije ubwoko bwo kugenzura sisitemu

Imashini za CNC nazo zashyizwe mubikorwa byo kugenzura. Ibi bigira ingaruka kuburyo mashini isobanura amategeko kandi ikora imirimo.

1. Kugenzura ingingo : Imashini igenda hagati yingingo zihariye utitaye ku nzira. Byakoreshejwe mugucukura, gusudira, no gukanda.

2. Kugenzura igororotse : Iyi sisitemu yemerera imashini kwimuka no gukata kumurongo ugororotse. Nibyiza kubisaba gukenera umurongo.

3. Igenzura rya kontour : rizwi kandi kugayobora inzira ihoraho, iyi sisitemu irashobora kwimuka no gukata inzira zigoye. Byakoreshejwe muguhisha, guhindukira, no gusya.

   
   

Buri bwoko bwa sisitemu yubuyobozi bufite ibyifuzo byihariye, bigatuma ari ngombwa guhitamo iburyo kubikorwa biriho.

Gutondekanya ukurikije inzira yimuka

Inzira yimuka yibanda kuburyo ibice byimashini bimuka mugihe cyo gukora. Ibi bigira ingaruka kubyerekanwe nuburinganire bwakazi imashini ishobora gukora.

1. Inzira ihamye : Ibice by'imashini bimuka munzira ihamye. Ibi birasanzwe mu mashini zoroshye za CNC aho igikoresho cyo gukata gikurikira inzira yashyizweho.

2. Inzira ihindagurika : Ibice by'imashini birashobora kugenda munzira zitandukanye, zemerera guhinduka no gusobanuka. Ibi bigaragara mu mashini ziterambere rya CNC.

3. Kugenzura ingingo : Imashini igenda kuva kumurongo umwe utiriwe urebye inzira yafashwe. Ibi birakwiriye imirimo nko gucukura no gukanda.

4. Kugenzura Contour : Imashini irashobora kwimuka no gukata inzira ikomeza, bigatuma ari byiza kubikorwa bigoye no kubikorwa birambuye.

   
   

Gusobanukirwa inzira yimuka bifasha muguhitamo imashini iboneye ya CNC kubikorwa byihariye byo gukora, kwemeza neza neza.

Ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'imashini za CNC

Imashini za SNC

Incamake y'imashini zo gusya ya CNC

Imashini yo gusya ya CNC ni ubwoko bwa mudasobwa kugenzura imibare (CNC). Bakoresha baciwe kugirango bakureho ibikoresho bivuye kumurimo, bimuteranya muburyo bwifuzwa. Izi mashini zikurikira amabwiriza asobanutse ya sisitemu ya mudasobwa, yemerera ukuri no guhoraho. Gusc gusya ni imfuruka yinganda zikora, zikoreshwa cyane munganda zinyuranye.

Ubwoko bw'imashini yo gusya ya CNC

Imashini zo gusya za CNC ziza muburyo butandukanye, buri gikorwa gikwiranye nibikorwa bitandukanye:

1. Urusyo ruhagaze : Izi mashini zifite spindle ihagaze ihagaritse. Ibikoresho byo gukata bimuka hejuru, bikaba byiza byo gusya hejuru ninyoni. Urusyo ruhagaze rusanzwe mumaduka menshi kubera byinshi.

2. Mollegal Mills : Izi mashini zigaragaza spindle itambitse. Nibyiza kubwimirimo iremereye kandi bahisha ibikorwa binini. Morizontal Mlls itanga umuvuduko mwinshi kandi utezimbere Chip.

3. Urusyo rwamaguru : Izi mashini zateye imbere zirashobora kwimura igikoresho cyo gukata mubyerekezo byinshi. Harimo 3-axis, 4-axis, na 5-axis. Gus-Axis gukina ni ngombwa mugukora imiterere igoye nibice birambuye.

   
   

Andika ubwoko	bwibanze	buranga	imikoreshereze isanzwe
Vertical	Vertical	Bitandukanye, byoroshye gukoresha	Ubuso buringaniye, imyuka
Horizontal	Horizontal	Inshingano zikomeye, gukata vuba	Ibikorwa binini, gukuraho ibintu biremereye
Byinshi-axis	Bitandukanye	Imiterere igoye, precision nyinshi	Ibishushanyo bifatika, ibice birambuye

Porogaramu n'inganda zikoresha imashini za CNC

Imashini zo gusya za CNC zikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu n'inganda:

• Automotive : Gutanga ibikoresho bya moteri, ibice byoherejwe, nibice byimodoka.

• Aerospace : Inganda zifatika zindege zo mu ndege n'ubwoya.

• Ubuvuzi : Gushiraho ibikoresho byo kubaga, prosthetics, no kutinginga.

• Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki : gusya ibigo byiza nibigize ibikoresho.

• Inganda rusange : Ibice bihimbano kubikoresho, ibikoresho, nibikoresho.

  
  

Ibyiza n'imbogamizi z'imashini za CNC

Imashini za CNC zitanga inyungu nyinshi ariko zinafite aho zigarukira:

Ibyiza : - Precision nyinshi : Kugera ku bwitonzi bukomeye no kwishyuza birambuye. - Guhuza : Kwemera ibice bimwe nta makosa. - Gukora neza : Gukora ubudahwema, kugabanya igihe cyo kubyara. - Verietality : Koresha ibikoresho bitandukanye nuburyo butandukanye.

Imipaka : - Igiciro : Gushiraho kwambere no kubungabunga birashobora kuba bihenze. - Ubuhanga ibisabwa : bisaba abakora ibicuruzwa byahuguwe muri gahunda no kubungabunga. - Ingano ntarengwa : Imashini zimwe zifite kubuza ubunini bwakazi.

Ibiciro by'imashini ya CNC

Igiciro cyimashini za CNC kiratandukanye cyane ukurikije ubwoko nibiranga:

• Kwinjira-urwego ruhagaritse : $ 3000 kugeza $ 10,000. Bikwiranye n'amaduka mato na hobbistes.

• Inzu yo hagati ya Horizontal : $ 30.000 kugeza 100.000 $. Byiza mubucuruzi buciriritse.

• Urusyo rwambere rwambere : $ 100.000 kugeza $ 500.000 +. Ikoreshwa mu nzego zo gukora hejuru nka aerospace n'imodoka.

  
  

Gusobanukirwa Ibi bintu bifasha ubucuruzi Hitamo imashini ikurikirana ya CNC kubikenewe byihariye, bigenga imikorere myiza no gukora neza.

CNC Lathe imashini

Ibisobanuro n'Ihame ry'akazi

CNC Lathe imashini, igice cyingenzi cya mudasobwa igenzura ryumubare (CNC), ikoreshwa mu mirimo ihindura neza. Izi mashini zikora zizunguruka ibikorwa kuri spindle mugihe ugabanye ibikoresho bihindura ibisobanuro nyabyo. Inzira igenzurwa na sisitemu ya mudasobwa, iregwa neza no gusubiramo.

Ihame ryibanze ryakazi rya Lathe arimo: 

    Kuzunguruka kuzunguruka : Umukozi wafashwe kuri spindle azunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi. 

    Gukomeza Ibikoresho : Gukata ibikoresho bigenda mumihanda yateganijwe, ikuraho ibikoresho biva kumurimo. 

    Gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda : Imashini ikurikira urutonde rwateguwe (G-Kode) kugirango ugere kumiterere yifuzwa.

Gusaba mu nganda zitandukanye

CNC Lathe imashini zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nyinshi kubera kunyuranya no gusobanuka:

• Automotive : Gukora ibice bya moteri, shafts, nibikoresho by'ibikoresho.

• Aerospace : Gutanga ibice-bishingiye ku ndege n'ubwoya.

• Ubuvuzi : Inganda ibikoresho byo kubaga, gushikamo, hamwe na prostatetics.

• Electronics : Gutegura ibigo nibigize bifatika kubikoresho.

• Inganda rusange : Gukora ibice bitandukanye hamwe nibikoresho.

  
  

Izi nganda zishingiye kuri Lathe ya CNC kubushobozi bwabo bwo kubyara ibice bihamye, byisumba cyane neza.

Ibyiza n'imbogamizi

Ibyiza : 

    - Ibisobanuro byinshi : CNC Lathe imashini itanga ukuri kwiza, ingenzi kubice bigoye kandi birambuye. 

    - Guhuza : Igenzura ryikora ryemeza ko buri gice risa, kugabanya ikosa ryabantu. 

    - Kunoza : Ibikorwa byihuta-byihuta no gukora umusaruro uhoraho. 

    - Ibisobanuro : Birashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye nuburyo butandukanye.

Imipaka : 

    - Igiciro : Ishoramari ryambere no kubungabunga birashobora kuba bihenze. 

    - Ubuhanga Ibisabwa : Abakora bakeneye amahugurwa yihariye kuri gahunda no kubungabunga imashini. 

    - Ingano y'ingano : Imashini zimwe zifite aho zigarukira ku bunini bw'akazi bashobora gukora.

Ubwoko bw'imashini za Lathe

Horizontal na vertical lathe imashini

Imashini za horizontal : 

    - Ibisobanuro : Spindle ireba itambitse. Ubwoko bwinshi. 

    - Koresha : Nibyiza kubice birebire, bya silindrike nka shafts. 

    - Ibyiza : Gukuraho Chip yo gukuraho, byiza kubakozi bahebye.

Imashini za vertine : 

    - Ibisobanuro : spindle iranyeganyega. Gake cyane ariko neza cyane kubikorwa byihariye. 

    - Koresha : Bikwiranye nibikorwa binini, biremereye. 

    - Ibyiza : Gufata umwanya muto, bikemura imitwaro iremereye neza.

Ibigo bya CNC na Lathes

Ibigo bya CNC : 

    - Ibisobanuro : Imashini zihuza zishobora gukora ibikorwa bitandukanye nko gucukura no gusya usibye guhindukira. 

    - Koresha : Birakwiye kubice bigoye bisaba ibikorwa byinshi. 

    - Ibyiza : Imikorere myinshi, igabanya gukenera imashini nyinshi.

Lathess yo mu Busuwisi : 

    - Ibisobanuro : Byihariye kugirango bishobore gukora ibice bito, byihariye. 

    - Koresha : Nibyiza kubashakisha, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, nibice bifatika. 

    - Ibyiza : Precision nyinshi, nziza kubice bito.

Ubwoko	Ibisobanuro	Bisanzwe Gukoresha	Ibyiza
Larizontal	Spindle ireba itambitse	Ibice birebire, bya silindrike	Gukuraho Chip Gukuraho, Gukora neza
Lartical lathe	Spindle ireba	Binini, aho bakora cyane	Umwanya-ukora neza, utanga imitwaro iremereye
CNC Guhindura ikigo	Imikorere myinshi	Ibice bigoye, ibikorwa byinshi	Kugabanya imashini nyinshi
Lathe	Ubushishozi bwo hejuru, ibice bito	Isaha, Ibikoresho byubuvuzi	Birasobanutse neza, byiza kubice bito

Ibiciro bya CNC Lathe Imashini

Igiciro cya CNC Lathe imashini iratandukanye ukurikije ibibazo byabo nibiranga:

• Imashini zinjira : $ 5,000 kugeza $ 10,000. Bikwiranye n'amahugurwa mato na hobbiste.

• Imashini zo hagati : $ 20.000 kugeza $ 50.000. Byiza mubucuruzi buciriritse.

• Imashini zo mu rwego rwo hejuru : $ 100.000 no hejuru. Ikoreshwa mu nganda zishingiye ku buryo bwo hejuru nk'ahasenge no gukora neza.

  
  

Imashini za Router

Ibisobanuro n'Ihame ry'akazi

Imashini za CNC ni ibikoresho byikora bikoresha kugenzura mudasobwa (CNC) gukata, kubaza, no guhindura ibikoresho bitandukanye. Izi mashini zikora mukwimura umuvuduko mwinshi uzunguruka igikoresho cyo gukata inzira zateguwe, zigenzurwa na sisitemu ya mudasobwa. Ingendo za router irayobowe neza na G-Kode, ikemura ibisubizo byiza kandi bihamye.

Ihame ryakazi rya router ya CNC ririmo: 

    Igishushanyo mbonera : Igishushanyo cya Digital gikorwa ukoresheje software ya Cad. 

    G-Kode Igisekuru : Igishushanyo gishushanyije muri G-Kode, gitegeka imashini. 

    Gushiraho Ibikoresho : Igikorwa cyakazi gifite umutekano ku buriri bwimashini. 

    Imashini : Router ikurikira g-code kugirango igabanye cyangwa ishireho ibikoresho.

Gusaba mu nganda zitandukanye

Abadeter ba CNC barimo Versiatile kandi bakoreshwa mu nganda nyinshi kubera ubushishozi bwabo no gukora neza:

• Gukora ibiti : Gushiraho ibikoresho, abaminisitiri, n'ibice bibi.

• Gukora ikimenyetso : Gukata no gushushanya ibimenyetso, inzandiko, na Logos.

• Gutanga kwa plastike : Gutegura no guca ibice bya pulasitike kubintu bitandukanye.

• Icyuma : Gutanga ibice kuva aluminium, umuringa, nibindi byumba byoroshye.

• Aerospace : Inganda zoroheje, ibice bigoye byindege.

Izi porogaramu zerekana ubushobozi bugurika rya FNC Geuters mu nzego zitandukanye.

Ibyiza n'imbogamizi

Ibyiza : 

    - Ubusobanuro buke : CNC Routers itanga ibisobanuro nyabyo kandi bisubirwamo, byingenzi kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye. 

    - Gukora : Igenzura ryikora ryemerera umusaruro wihuse wabantu batabigizemo uruhare. 

    - Guhinduranya : birashoboka gukorana nibikoresho byinshi nibishushanyo. 

    - Yagabanije imyanda : Gukata neza kugabanya imyanda yibintu, kuzigama ibiciro.

Imipaka : 

    - Igiciro cyambere : Gushiraho ibiciro bya CNC birashobora kuba byinshi. 

    - Ubuhanga Ibisabwa : Abakora bakeneye imyitozo kuri gahunda no kubungabunga imashini. 

    - Kubungabunga : Kubungabunga buri gihe birakenewe kugirango imikorere myiza.

Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa muri routers ya CNC

Ibikoresho bya CNC birashobora gukora hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye, buri kimwe gikwiranye na porogaramu zitandukanye:

• Igiti : Hardwood, softwood, MDF, na pani yakunze gukoreshwa mumishinga yo kwivuza.

• Plastics : acrylic, Polycarbonate, na PVC birazwi cyane kubimenyetso no guhimba kwa plastike.

• Ibyuma : Aluminium, umuringa, n'umuringa birakwiriye imirimo yoroheje.

• Foam : Ifuro ya Polystyrene na Polyurethane akenshi ikoreshwa mugutanga moderi na prototypes.

• Abagize : Fibn Fibre na Fiberglass bikoreshwa mu nganda za Aerospace n'inganda.

ryibintu bisanzwe	ikoreshwa
Inkwi	Ibikoresho, Guverinoma, Ibice by'ibishashara
Plastike	Ibimenyetso, byerekana, ibice byinganda
Ibyuma	Ibice by'icyuma byoroheje, prototypes
Ifuro	Moderi, prototypes, gupakira
Abagize	Ibice bya Aerospace, ibice byimodoka

Ibiciro by'ibiciro by'imashini ya CNC

Igiciro cyimashini za CNC ziratandukanye ukurikije ibintu byabo nubushobozi bwabo:

• Kwinjira-urwego rwa router : $ 3000 kugeza $ 10,000. Bikwiranye na Hobyeriste nubucuruzi buciriritse.

• Hagati ya Gerine : $ 10,000 kugeza $ 50.000. Byiza kumahugurwa aciriritse.

• Imyitozo yo hejuru yinganda : $ 50.000 kugeza $ 200.000 +. Ikoreshwa mu rugero runini rw'inganda n'inganda zihariye.

  
  

Imashini zo gukata

Ibisobanuro n'Ihame ry'akazi

Imashini zo gukata kwa CNC ni ibikoresho byikora bikoresha imibare ya mudasobwa (CNC) gukata binyuze mubikoresho bitwara amashanyarazi. Izi mashini zikoresha itara rya plasma kugirango itange ubushyuhe bwinshi plasma arc ishonga ibikoresho. Ibikoresho byashonze noneho bitwarwa na gaze-ndende, bikaviramo gutema neza.

Ihame ryakazi ririmo: 

    Gutangiza Plasma ARC : ARC ARC yakozwe hagati ya electrode hamwe nakazi. 

    Gukora plasma : Gazi yumuvuduko mwinshi ni ionized, gukora plasma. 

    Gukata : Plasma Arc ishonga ibikoresho, kandi gaze ikubita icyuma cyashongeye. 

    Gukurikira inzira : sisitemu ya CNC iyobora itara ku nzira yateguwe.

Gusaba mu nganda zitandukanye

CLC Plasma yakoreshejwe mu nganda nyinshi kubera ubushobozi bwabo bwo guca imiti itandukanye kandi neza:

• Automotive : Gukata no guhinduranya ibice byicyuma kubinyabiziga.

• Kubaka : Guhimba ibice byubaka nkibitara numukandara.

• Gukora : Gutanga ibice byimashini nibikoresho.

• Ubuhanzi nigishushanyo : Gushiraho ibihangano bifatika nibikoresho byo gushushanya.

• Gusana no kubungabunga : Gukata icyuma cyo gusana ibikoresho nuburyo butandukanye.

Izi porogaramu zerekana ko bitandukanye no gukora neza imashini zikata kwa CNC mu nzego zitandukanye.

Ibyiza n'imbogamizi

Ibyiza : 

    - Umuvuduko : CNC CLATMA CRUTSMa irashobora guca ibyuma vuba, kunoza ibihe. 

    - Ibisobanuro : Batanga ibisobanuro nyabyo, byingenzi kugirango harafungwe. 

    - Ibisobanuro : Birashobora gutema ubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma. 

    - Gukora : Igenzura ryikora rigabanya ikosa ryabantu kandi ryongera umusaruro.

Imipaka : 

    - Ahantu h'ubushyuhe : Ubushyuhe bwinshi burashobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere yibikoresho hafi yaciwe. 

    - Ibikoresho bitwara neza gusa : bigarukira gutema amarangamutima. 

    - Igiciro : Ishoramari ryambere nigiciro cyo gukora birashobora kuba hejuru.

Ibikoresho bishobora gukata hamwe na CNC Plasma

CNC Plasma Cuthers irakwiriye gukata ibikoresho byinshi byo gutera amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo:

• Icyuma : Ibyuma bya karubone, ibyuma bidafite ishingiro, nigikoresho cyibikoresho.

• Aluminum : amanota atandukanye akoreshwa mugukora no kubaka.

• Umuringa : Bisanzwe mu bice by'amashanyarazi n'ibintu by'inyamanswa.

• Umuringa : Ukoreshwa mugukora amazi, ibikoresho bya muzika, nibindi byinshi.

• Titanium : Ibyingenzi kuri Aerospace, ubuvuzi, hamwe nibikorwa byinshi.

Ibikoresho	bisanzwe
Ibyuma	Ibice byubaka, ibice byimodoka
Aluminium	Ibice by'indege, ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi
Umuringa	Ibice by'amashanyarazi, porogaramu z'ubuhanzi
Umuringa	Amazi meza, ibintu bibi
Titanium	Ibice bya Aerospace, kubangamira kwa muganga

Ibiciro by'ibiciro by'imashini zo gutema kwa CNC

Igiciro cya CNC Plasma imashini zikata ziratandukanye cyane nibiranga, ingano, nubushobozi:

• Imashini zinjira : $ 2000 kugeza $ 10,000. Bikwiranye n'amaduka mato na hobbistes.

• Imashini zo hagati : $ 10,000 kugeza $ 50.000. Nibyiza kubucuruzi buciriritse no gusaba ibyifuzo byinshi.

• Imashini ziheruka mu nganda : $ 50.000 kugeza 300.000 +. Ikoreshwa mu rugero runini rw'inganda n'inganda zihariye.

  
  

Imashini za CNC

Ibisobanuro n'Ihame ry'akazi

Imashini zo gukata kwa CNC ni ibikoresho byateganijwe bikoresha imibare ya mudasobwa (CNC) gukata no gushushanya ibikoresho hamwe na laser ya laser. Izi mashini zizwiho ukuri n'umuvuduko wabo, bikabagira akamaro munganda zitandukanye.

Ihame ryakazi ririmo: 

    Igisekuru cya Laser : Inkomoko ya Laser itanga igiti-gikomeye.

    Beam Kwibanda : Beam ya laser yibanze binyuze muri lens kugeza kumwanya mwiza. 

    Imikoranire y'ibintu : Umusendezi wa laser, yaka, cyangwa yumwuka. 

    Kugenzurwa Kwimuka : Sisitemu ya CNC iyobora laser kuruhande rwateguwe.

Gusaba mu nganda zitandukanye

Imashini zo gukata kwa CNC zikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwinganda bitewe nuburyo bwabo no gusobanuka:

• Automotive : Gukata no gushushanya ibice, gushiraho ibice birambuye.

• Aerospace : Gutanga ibice byoroheje, imbaraga nyinshi zifite ibishushanyo mbonera.

• Electronics : Gukata no gushushanya imbaho ​​zumuzunguruko hamwe na elegitoroniki.

• Ubuvuzi : Ibikoresho byubuvuzi nibikoresho byo kubaga hamwe nubusobanuro buke.

• Imitako : Gukora ibishushanyo bifatika nibisobanuro birambuye kubikoresho bitandukanye.

Izi mashini zitoneshwa kubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga ubuziranenge bukabije kandi neza.

Ibyiza n'imbogamizi

Ibyiza : 

    - Ubusobanuro buke : CNC Laser Cutriter itanga gukata neza, ni ngombwa kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye. 

    - Umuvuduko : Barashobora kugabanya vuba, kunoza imikorere myiza. 

    - Guhinduranya : Birashobora gutema ibintu byinshi, harimo na Flasits, plastike, nibikorikori. 

    - Imyanda mito : Gukata neza bigabanya imyanda yibintu, kuzigama ibiciro.

Imipaka : 

    - Igiciro cyambere : Ishoramari ryambere ugereranije nundi buryo bwo gutema. 

    - Kugarukira kubintu : ntibikwiriye kubikoresho binini cyane. 

    - Kubungabunga : bisaba kubungabungwa buri gihe kugirango ubone imikorere myiza.

Ubwoko bwa Laser Cuthers

CO2 Cuther Cuthers : 

    - Ibisobanuro : Koresha gaze ya gaze (cyane cyane dioxyde de carbone) kugirango itange laser. 

    - Gukoresha bisanzwe : Gukata imiti idahwitse nkimbaho, acrylic, na plastike. 

    - Ibyiza : bihendutse, bifite akamaro kubikoresho bidafite ibyuma.

Fibre Laser Cuthers : 

    - Ibisobanuro : Koresha Inkomoko ikomeye-Inkomoko ya Laser hamwe na fibre nziza. 

    - Ikoreshwa risanzwe : Gukata ibyuma, cyane cyane impapuro zitose na aluminium. 

    - Ibyiza : Gukora neza, kubungabunga bike, kuba byiza gukata icyuma.

ND: Yag Laser Cuthers : 

    - Ibisobanuro : Koresha kristu (ya mbere ya attrium ya atttrinum ya aluminim ya aluminium) kugirango itange laser. 

    - Ikoreshwa risanzwe : Gukata ibyuma n'ibiberokarari, gushushanya. 

    - Ibyiza : Imbaraga ndende, zibereye gukata no gushushanya.

Andika	ibintu bisanzwe bikoresha	ibyiza
CO2 Laser	Ibiti, acrylic, plastike	Bihendutse, bifite akamaro kubitari ibyuma
Fibre laser	Ibyuma, ibyuma bito, aluminium	Imikorere miremire, kubungabunga bike
ND: Yag Laser	Ibyuma, ceramic, gushushanya	Imbaraga ndende, gukata neza

Ibiciro byibiciro bya CNC Laser Gukata

Igiciro cya CNC Laser Gukata imashini ziratandukanye ukurikije ubwoko bwabo nubushobozi bwabo:

• Kwinjira-urwego CO2 Laser Cuthers : $ 2000 kugeza $ 10,000. Bikwiranye na Hobyeriste nubucuruzi buciriritse.

• Hagati ya Fibre ya Fibre Laser Cuthers : $ 20.000 kugeza $ 50.000. Nibyiza kubigo biciriritse no gusaba byinshi.

• Hejuru-Ford ND: Yag Laser Cuthers : $ 50.000 kugeza $ 200.000 +. Ikoreshwa mu nganda zishingiye ku buryo bwo hejuru nk'ahasenge no gukora neza.

  
  

Imashini zo gusya

Ibisobanuro n'Ihame ry'akazi

Imashini zo gusya za CNC ni imashini zikora zateye imbere zikoreshwa mugusya ibikorwa byo gusya. Bakoresha imibare ya mudasobwa (CNC) kuyobora uruziga rwo gusya kuruhande rwa progaramu. Ibi bituma kugirango ubwumvikane buke kandi busubirwamo muburyo bwo gusya.

Ihame ryakazi ririmo: 

    Gushiraho : Igikorwa cyashyizwe neza kumashini.

    Porogaramu : Sisitemu ya CNC yateguwe nibisobanuro byemewe ninzira yo gusya. 

    Gusya : Gusya uruziga ruzunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi, gukuraho ibikoresho kuva ku buso bwakazi. 

    Gukurikirana no guhinduka : Gukurikirana bikomeza byerekana neza, hamwe nibikorwa byakozwe nkuko bikenewe.

Ubwoko bwimashini za CNC

Imashini zo gusya za CNC ziza muburyo butandukanye, buri kimwe gikwiranye nimirimo yihariye:

• Imashini zo gusya hejuru :

        Ibisobanuro : Byakoreshejwe mugukora ubuso buringaniye kumurimo.

        Porogaramu : Ibyiza byo gusya hejuru yubuso, ibice byose, na plaque.

• Imashini zo gusya za silindrike :

        Ibisobanuro : Byakoreshejwe mugusya silindrike.

        Porogaramu : Ibyiza byo gusya shafts, imitambiko, n'ibice bya silindrike.

• Imashini zo gusya zidasanzwe :

        Ibisobanuro : Ntibikenewe ko ibikorwa byo gushirwa; Igikorwa gishyigikiwe nicyuma.

        Gusaba : Byakoreshejwe mu gusya ibice bito bya silindrike nkipine, dowels, n'ibihuru.

Andika	ibisobanuro	​
Imashini yo gusya hejuru	Kurema hejuru	Mold base, amasahani
Imashini yo gusya	Gusya silindrike	Shafts, imitambire, ibice bya silindrike
Imashini yo gusya	Ntibikenewe gushiraho; Gushyigikirwa n'icyuma	Ibice bito bya silindrike nkimikino n'ibihuru

Gusaba mu nganda zitandukanye

Imashini zo gusya za CNC ni ngombwa mu nganda nyinshi kubera ubushishozi bwabo no kugereranya:

• Automotive : Gusya moteri ibice, ibice byoherejwe, hamwe no kwitwa hamwe.

• Aerospace : Gukora bladine iringaniye, ibice byo kugwa, nibice byubaka.

• Ubuvuzi : Inganda ibikoresho byo kubaga, gushiramo, hamwe na prosthetics hamwe nukuri.

• Igikoresho no gupfa gukora : Gutanga ibibumba, gupfa, no gutema ibikoresho bifite ibisobanuro nyabyo.

• Inganda rusange : Gusya ibice bitandukanye byimashini nibigize kugirango bihuze neza.

Izi porogaramu zerekana uruhare runini rw'imashini za CNC mu buryo bugezweho bwo gukora.

Ibyiza n'imbogamizi

Ibyiza : 

    - Ibisobanuro byinshi : Gusya imashini zitanga ukuri bidasanzwe, ni ngombwa kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye. 

    - Guhuza : Igenzura ryikora ryemeza ibisubizo bihamye mubice byinshi. 

    - Ibisobanuro : Birashobora gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi nuburyo. 

    - Gukora neza : Umuvuduko wihuse kandi utabanje gutabara kwabantu.

Imipaka : 

    - Igiciro cyambere : Ishoramari ryambere ugereranije nimashini zisya. 

    - Porogaramu igoye : Bisaba abakora ubuhanga muri gahunda no kubungabunga imashini. 

    - Kubungabunga : Kubungabunga buri gihe birakenewe kugirango igatsindire imashini zimeze neza.

Ubwoko bwo gusya ibiziga byakoreshejwe

Imashini zo gusya za CNC zikoresha ubwoko butandukanye bwo gusya ibiziga, buri kimwe gikwiranye nibikoresho bitandukanye na porogaramu:

• Aluminum oxide ibiziga : mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugusya ibyuma nibindi byasha.

• SILICON CARBELS : Nibyiza gusya ibyuma bike, nka aluminium n'umuringa.

• Ibiziga bya diyama : Byakoreshejwe mugusya ibikoresho bikomeye nkibibero, ikirahure, na karbide.

• CBN (Cubic Boron Nitride) Inziga : Intungane yo Gusya Ibyuma Byinshi, Nka Icyuma gikomeye.

Gusya ubwoko bwibiziga	bisanzwe
Aluminium oxide	Ibyuma, Ibyuma Byeruwe
Silicon carbide	Ibyuma bitari Frue (Aluminium, Umuringa)
Diyama	Ibikoresho bikomeye (ceramic, ikirahure, carbide)
CBN (Cubic Boron Nitride)	Ibyuma bikomeye (ibyuma bikomeye)

Ibiciro by'ibiciro by'imashini za CNC

Igiciro cyimashini ya CNC iratandukanye ukurikije ubushobozi bwabo nibiranga:

• Imashini zinjira : $ 10,000 kugeza $ 50.000. Bikwiranye n'amaduka mato hamwe na porogaramu yoroheje.

• Imashini zo hagati : $ 50.000 kugeza $ 150.000. Nibyiza kubucuruzi buciriritse no gukora imirimo myinshi isaba.

• Imashini zihejuru yinganda : $ 150.000 kugeza $ 500.000 +. Ikoreshwa muburyo bunini-bukora no kubangamira umutekano.

  
  

Imashini zo gusohoka kwa CNC (EDM)

Ibisobanuro n'Ihame ry'akazi

Imashini zisohoka amashanyarazi (EDM) zirimo imashini zihariye za CNC zikoresha induru y'amashanyarazi. Bitandukanye nibikoresho gakondo byaciwe, imashini za EDM zikoresha urukurikirane rw'amashanyarazi rwihuta kugira ngo uhindure ibikoresho, bikaba byiza kubyuma binini n'ibikoresho bigoye kumashini.

Ihame ryakazi ririmo: 

    Electrode na Serivisi zakazi Gushiraho : Ibikorwa na electrode birometero mumazi yubuzima. 

    Gusohora amashanyarazi : Ikibatsi ntarengwa cyo hejuru kibaho hagati ya electrode hamwe nakazi. 

    Isuri : Ikibatsi gisohora ibikoresho, gukuraho uduce duto. 

    Kugenzurwa Kwimuka : Sisitemu ya CNC iyobora electrode inzira yateguwe kugirango igere ku buryo bwifuzwa.

Gusaba mu nganda zitandukanye

Imashini za CNC zikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwinganda bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo gukorana nibikoresho bikomeye:

• Aerospace : Ingararure ya Turbine, ibice bya moteri, nibice bigoye.

• Ubuvuzi : Gutanga ibikoresho byo kubaga, gushiramo, hamwe nibikoresho byubuvuzi bifatika.

• Igikoresho no gupfa gukora : gukora ibibumba, gupfa, no gutema ibikoresho byinshi.

• Automotive : ibikoresho byo guhimba, ibice byohereza, nibindi bice bigoye.

• Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki : Gutegura ibice bigoye kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

Izi porogaramu zerekana uburyo n'akamaro byimashini za CNC zerekana neza.

Ibyiza n'imbogamizi

Ibyiza : 

    - Ubusobanuro buke : Imashini za CNC Edm itanga ukuri kudasanzwe, ni ngombwa kubishushanyo mbonera. 

    - Imiterere igoye : Ishobora kubyara imiterere igoye kandi irambuye igoye nuburyo gakondo. 

    - Ibikoresho bikomeye : Nibyiza kubikoresho bikomeye nka carbide na steel ikomantaro. 

    - Nta guhangayikishwa na manike : inzira ntabwo ishishikariza imikoranire kumurimo, kubungabunga ubusugire bwayo.

Imipaka : 

    - Inzira gahoro : EDM muri rusange itinda ugereranije nuburyo bwo gukoresha gakondo. 

    - Igiciro kinini cyambere : Imashini na SETUP birashobora kuba bihenze. 

    - Amazi ya diethiric : bisaba gukoresha amazi yubuzima, akeneye gukurikiza no gusimburwa.

Ubwoko bw'imashini za EDM

Sinker Edm : 

    - Ibisobanuro : Koresha electrode ya shusho kugirango uhindure ibikoresho, ushireho imyuka irambuye. 

    - Gukoresha bisanzwe : Nibyiza gukora ibibumba, gupfa, no kunyaminya bifatika mubikoresho bikomeye. 

    - Ibyiza : Nibyiza kubikoresho byimbitse nibishusho bigoye.

Wire Edm : 

    - Ibisobanuro : Koresha insinga yoroheje nka electrode kugirango igabanye ibikoresho, bisa nimbogamizi. 

    - Ikoreshwa rusange : Birakwiriye gukata imiterere cyangwa imiterere mubikoresho bikomeye. 

    - Ibyiza : Ibisobanuro byinshi, byiza kubisobanuro byiza kandi byihanganira cyane.

Ubwoko	Ibisobanuro	Bisanzwe Bikoresha	ibyiza
Sinker Edm	Imiterere ya electrode ya elede	Ibibumba, bipfira, imyuka ikomeye	Nibyiza kubice byimbitse nibishusho bigoye
Wire Edm	Umuyoboro muto	Imiterere ya bakomeye, kontours	Ibisobanuro byinshi, byiza kubintu byiza

Ibiciro by'ibiciro by'imashini za CNC Edm

Igiciro cyimashini za CNC edm iratandukanye ukurikije ubushobozi bwabo nibiranga:

• Imashini zinjira : $ 20.000 kugeza $ 50.000. Bikwiranye n'amaduka mato hamwe na porogaramu yoroheje.

• Imashini zo hagati : $ 50.000 kugeza $ 150.000. Nibyiza kubucuruzi buciriritse no gukora imirimo myinshi isaba.

• Imashini zihejuru yinganda : $ 150.000 kugeza $ 500.000 +. Ikoreshwa muburyo bunini-bukora no kubangamira umutekano.

  
  

Imashini za CNC

Ibisobanuro n'Ihame ry'akazi

Imashini za CNC Amabuye ya CNC ni ibikoresho byateye imbere bikoresha amazi yumuvuduko mwinshi, rimwe na rimwe uvanze natunze, kugirango ugabanye ibikoresho bitandukanye. Izi mashini zikoresha mudasobwa igenzura ryumubare (CNC) kugirango tuyobore umutwe munzira yateguwe, tunga neza neza.

Ihame ryakazi ririmo: 

    Amazi yigituba kinini : Amazi yatanzwe agera kuri 60.000 PSI. 

    Kuvanga : kubikoresho bikomeye, byabyaye nka Garnet yongeyeho. 

    Gukata ibikorwa : Indege yumuvuduko wumuvuduko mwinshi yaciwe mubikoresho. 

    Kugenzurwa kuva : sisitemu ya CNC iyobora umutwe ukata neza.

Gusaba mu nganda zitandukanye

Imashini za CNC zamazi zikoreshwa munganda nyinshi ziterwa no guhinduranya nubushobozi bwo kugabanya nta mpinduka zitagira ingaruka kumiterere yibintu:

• Automotive : Gukata ibice nka gaske, imbere, hamwe nibice byicyuma.

• Aerospace : Kugaragaza ibikoresho byimbaraga nyinshi nka titanium nabakopomu.

• Kubaka : Gukata ibuye, tile, na bene kubishushanyo mbonera.

• Ibyuma byicyuma : Gutema neza ibyuma kubice bitandukanye.

• Ubuhanzi nigishushanyo : Gushiraho ibishushanyo bifatika mubikoresho bitandukanye kubikorwa byo gushushanya.

Izi porogaramu zerekana imashini ihuza n'imihindagurikire y'imashini no gusobanuka mu murima utandukanye.

Ibyiza n'imbogamizi

Ibyiza : 

    - Guhinduranya : birashobora guca hafi yibintu, harimo icyuma, ibuye, nikirahure. 

    - Nta barwayi bafite agaciro : Gukata n'amazi birinda kugoreka ikirere. 

    - Ubusobanuro buke : CNC igenzura ryemeza ibisobanuro birambuye kandi byuzuye. 

    - Ikidukikije : ikoresha amazi, kugabanya gukenera imiti yangiza.

Imipaka : 

    - Umuvuduko ukabije wo gukata : Ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo kugabanya, kugabanya indege yamazi birashobora gutinda. 

    - Igiciro kinini cyambere : Gushiraho no kubungabunga birashobora kuba bihenze. 

    - Kwambara abream : Gukoresha ibitutsi birashobora kuganisha no kwambara ibice.

Ubwoko bwibikoresho bishobora guterwa n'amazi Jets

Imashini za CNC Amazi Gukata Imashini birashobora gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye:

• Ibyuma : Icyuma, aluminium, umuringa, na Titanium.

• Ibuye na Tile : granite, marble, amabati.

• Ikirahure : Ibirahure byombi birambuye.

• Abagize : Fibre fibre na fiberglass.

• Plastike na Rubber : acrylic, pvc, na reberi.

Ibintu	bisanzwe bisanzwe
Ibyuma	Ibice by'imodoka, ibice bya Aerospace
Ibuye na tile	Ububiko bwububiko, ibintu byubwubatsi
Ikirahure	Windows, ibintu bibi
Abagize	Aerospace, Automotive, nibikoresho bya siporo
Plastike na reberi	Ibice by'inganda, ibishushanyo mbonera

Ibiciro byibiciro byamazi ya FNC Kugabanya imashini

Igiciro cya SNC Amabuye yamashanyarazi aratandukanye ashingiye kubijyanye nubushobozi bwabo nibiranga:

• Imashini zinjira : $ 30.000 kugeza 100.000 $. Bikwiranye n'amaduka mato hamwe na porogaramu yoroheje.

• Imashini zo hagati : $ 100.000 kugeza $ 200.000. Nibyiza kubucuruzi buciriritse no gukora imirimo myinshi isaba.

• Imashini ziheruka mu nganda : $ 200.000 kugeza $ 500.000 +. Ikoreshwa muburyo bunini-bukora no kubangamira umutekano.

3D Icapa nkimashini za CNC

Incamake ya CNC 3D

CNC 3D Imashini zishushanyije zikoresha imibare ya mudasobwa (CNC) gukora ibintu bitatu-bikozwe muri digitale. Ibikoresho byikora byikora ibikoresho, mubisanzwe plastike cyangwa resin, kubaka ibice bisobanuye neza. Bitandukanye nimashini gakondo za CNC zikuraho ibikoresho, 3d ongeraho ibikoresho, ubigire igikoresho cyingenzi mugukora inganda.

Ubwoko bwa CNC 3D icapiro

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa 3D tekinoroji, buri kimwe gifite ibyiza bidasanzwe na porogaramu:

Uburyo bwo kubitsa (FDM) :

•     Ibisobanuro : Koresha filameki yo mu myambarire ishyuha kandi igasigara igice kimwe.

•     Porogaramu : Prototyping, moderi yuburezi, nibice bikora.

•     Ibyiza : Ibiciro-byiza, byoroshye gukoresha, kandi birahari cyane.

StereoliThography (Sla) :

• Ibisobanuro : Koresha laser kugirango ukize amazi muri plastiki ikomeye.

• Porogaramu : Models irambuye, imitako, imbumbarire, na prototypes.

• Ibyiza : Ibisobanuro byinshi, byoroshye hejuru, bikwiranye na geometries igoye.

Guhitamo Laser Ikibanza (SLS) :

• Ibisobanuro : Koresha laser kubikoresho byahanitse ibibyimba, biyuzuzamo kumurongo.

• Porogaramu : Ibice biramba, prototypes ikora, hamwe numusaruro muto ushira.

• Ibyiza : Nta nyungu zifasha zikenewe, ikorana nibikoresho bitandukanye birimo nylon nibyuma.

Ikoranabuhanga	Ibisobanuro	Bisanzwe Bikoresha	ibyiza
Fdm	Hafi yishyurwa	Prototypes, moderi yuburezi, ibice bikora	Ibiciro-byiza, byoroshye gukoresha
Imbata	Gukiza amazi ya laser	Moderi irambuye, imitako, imbumbarire	Neza cyane, kurangiza neza
Sls	Ibikoresho byahanitse byambaye ubusa hamwe na laser	Ibice biramba, prototypes ikora	Nta nyungu zishyigikira, ibikoresho bitandukanye

Porogaramu n'inganda zikoresha icapiro rya CNC 3D

Imirongo ya CNC 3D ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwimiterere yubushobozi bwabo nubushobozi bwo gukora ibishushanyo bigoye:

• Automotive : Gukora prototypes, ibice byihariye, hamwe nibikoresho.

• Aerospace : guhimba amatara, ibice byimbaraga nyinshi nibigize.

• Ubuzima : Gukora ibikoresho byubuvuzi, prostatike, hamwe nicyitegererezo cya anatomique.

• Uburezi : Gutanga ibikoresho byo kwiga amaboko kubanyeshuri nabashakashatsi.

• Ibicuruzwa byabaguzi : Inganda zifata ibicuruzwa, ibikoresho, hamwe nibikoresho byo murugo.

Izi porogaramu zerekana akamaro kanini ka CNC 3D mubyo gukora no gushushanya.

Ibyiza n'imbogamizi za CNC 3D

Ibyiza : 

    - Gushushanya guhinduka : Kora geometries zigoye cyangwa zidashoboka hamwe nuburyo gakondo. 

    - Kugabanuka imyanda : Inganda zikoreshwa zigabanya imyanda ugereranije nuburyo bwo gukuramo. 

    - Rapid Prototyping : Tanga vuba prototypes kugirango ugerageze nibishushanyo mbonera. 

    - Guhitamo : byoroshye gutunganya no gutanga ibice byihariye cyangwa bike.

Imipaka : 

    - Kugarukira kubintu : bigarukira kubikoresho bishobora gukingirwa cyangwa byaranzwe. 

    - Isonzure irangiza : Ikoranabuhanga rishobora gusaba nyuma yo gutunganya kugirango tugere ku kurangiza neza. 

    - Umuvuduko : Gucapura birashobora gutinda uburyo gakondo bwo gukora kubunini bunini.

Ibiciro bya CNC 3D printer

Igiciro cya PNC 3D icapiro kiratandukanye cyane nikoranabuhanga hamwe nubushobozi:

• Kwinjira-urwego rwa FDM : $ 200 kugeza $ 1.500. Bikwiranye na Hobyeriste, uburezi, nubucuruzi buciriritse.

• Imirongo yo hagati ya plags : $ 3000 kugeza $ 10,000. Nibyiza kubijyanye na prototyping kandi birambuye.

• Imirongo yo hejuru ya SLS : $ 50.000 kugeza $ 500.000 +. Ikoreshwa mu nganda zinganda zishira no kubyara.

  
  

Imashini zo gucukura za CNC

Incamake y'imashini zo gucukura za CNC

Imashini zo gucukura za CNC ni ibikoresho byateganijwe bikoresha mudasobwa (CNC) gukora umwobo mubikoresho hamwe nukuri. Izi mashini zikora ziyobora imboro yo kuzunguruka kunzira ya gahunda yo gucukura umwobo ahantu runaka hamwe nubujyakuzimu. Bitandukanye no gucukura intoki, imashini za CNC zitanga ibisobanuro byashyizweho kandi bisubirwamo, bikaba ngombwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gukora.

Ihame ryakazi ririmo: 

1.     Gushiraho Ibikoresho : Umukozi wafashwe neza. 

2.     Porogaramu : Porogaramu ya CNC ikoreshwa mugutegura inzira yo gucukura nibipimo. 

3.     Gucukura : Umutoboratu uyobowe na sisitemu ya CNC kugirango ukore umwobo nkuko bigaragara. 

4.     Gukurikirana : Gukurikirana bikomeza bireba neza kandi ubuziranenge.

Porogaramu n'inganda zikoresha imashini zo gucukura za CNC

Imashini zo gucukura za CNC zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye kubera ubushishozi bwabo no gukora neza:

• Automotive : Gucukura umwobo muri moteri ya moteri, amakadiri, nibindi bice.

• Aerospace : Gukora umwobo usobanutse mubice bya turbine, ibice bya fusselage, nibindi bice.

• Amashanyarazi : Gucukura umwobo mubibaho byumuzunguruko (PCB) kubice.

• Kubaka : Gutegura ibiti byicyuma no gushyigikira imyobo yakuweho no gufunga.

• Ubuvuzi : Guhimba ibikoresho byo kubaga nibikoresho byubuvuzi bifite umwobo.

Izi porogaramu zerekana uruhare rutandukanye nimbaraga zo gucukura kwa CNC muburyo bugezweho.

Ibyiza n'imbogamizi z'imashini zo gucukura CNC

Ibyiza : 

    - Ubusobanuro buke : Imashini zo gucukura za CNC zitanga ukuri kudasanzwe, ingenzi kubikorwa birambuye kandi byiza. 

    - Guhuza : Igenzura ryikora ryemeza ibisubizo bihamye mubice byinshi. 

    - Gukora neza : Umuvuduko wihuse kandi utuje abantu batabigizemo uruhare rwongera umusaruro. 

    - Guhinduranya : Bishoboye gucukura ibikoresho bitandukanye, harimo n'ibyuma, plastiki, n'ibikoni.

Imipaka : 

    - Igiciro cyambere : Ishoramari ryambere ugereranije nimashini zo gucukura intoki. 

    - Ubuhanga Ibisabwa : Abakora bakeneye amahugurwa yihariye kuri gahunda no kubungabunga imashini. 

    - Kubungabunga : Kubungabunga buri gihe birakenewe kugirango igatsindire imashini zimeze neza.

Ibiciro byibiciro byimashini za CNC

Igiciro cyimashini zo gucukura cya CNC ziratandukanye ukurikije ubushobozi bwabo nibiranga:

• Imashini zinjira : $ 5,000 kugeza $ 15,000. Bikwiranye n'amaduka mato hamwe na porogaramu yoroheje.

• Imashini zo hagati : $ 15,000 kugeza $ 50.000. Nibyiza kubucuruzi buciriritse no gukora imirimo myinshi isaba.

• Imashini zihejuru yinganda : $ 50.000 kugeza $ 200.000 +. Ikoreshwa muburyo bunini-bukora no kubangamira umutekano.

  
  

Imashini za cnc

Incamake y'imashini za cnc

Imashini za CNC ni ibikoresho byikora byakoreshwaga mugukora umwobo cyangwa imiterere mubyuma. Izi mashini zikoresha imibare ya mudasobwa (CNC) kugirango ziyobore neza igikoresho cya punch kuruhande rwateguwe. Gukubita gahunda bikubiyemo gukanda igikoresho punch ukoresheje urupapuro rwicyuma kugirango ukore umwobo cyangwa indentation, hamwe na sisitemu ya CNC iremeza neza kandi isubirwamo.

Ihame ryakazi ririmo: 

•     Gushiraho Ibikoresho : Urupapuro rwicyuma rufite umutekano wimashini. 

•     Porogaramu : Porogaramu ya CNC ikoreshwa mugutegura inzira ya punch nibipimo. 

•     Gukubita : Igikoresho cya punch kiyobowe na sisitemu ya CNC kugirango ukore umwobo cyangwa imiterere. 

•     Gukurikirana : Gukurikirana bikomeza bireba neza kandi ubuziranenge.

  
  

Porogaramu n'inganda zikoresha imashini za CNC

Imashini za CNC zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zinyuranye kubera ubushishozi bwabo no gukora neza:

• Automotive : Gukubita umwobo n'imiterere mumibiri yumubiri, ibice bya chassis, nibice byimbere.

• Aerospace : Gukora umwobo neza hamwe nuburyo busobanutse mumiterere yindege nibigize.

• Electronics : Gukubita umwobo natuze mukigo, utwugarizo, hamwe nuburiri bwumuzunguruko.

• Kubaka : Ihuriro ryibice byicyuma byinyubako, ibiraro, nibikorwa remezo.

• Ibikoresho : Gukora ibice kubikoresho byo murugo, sisitemu ya Hvac, nibikoresho byinganda.

Izi porogaramu zerekana uruhare rutandukanye n'ihohoterwa rishingiye ku mashini za CNC mu gukora inganda zigezweho.

Ibyiza n'imbogamizi z'imashini za CNC

Ibyiza : 

    - Ubusobanuro buke : Imashini za PNC zitanga ukuri bidasanzwe, ingenzi kubikorwa birambuye kandi byiza. 

    - Guhuza : Igenzura ryikora ryemeza ibisubizo bihamye mubice byinshi. 

    - Gukora : Umuvuduko wihuse wo guterana hamwe no gutabara kwabantu kongera umusaruro. 

    - Ibisobanuro : Bishoboka byo gukubita ibikoresho bitandukanye, harimo na Flasits, Plastike, na Composite.

Imipaka : 

    - Igiciro cyambere : Ishoramari ryibanze ryambere ugereranije nimashini zo gukubita. 

    - Ubuhanga Ibisabwa : Abakora bakeneye amahugurwa yihariye kuri gahunda no kubungabunga imashini. 

    - Kubungabunga : Kubungabunga buri gihe birakenewe kugirango igatsindire imashini zimeze neza.

Ibiciro by'ibiciro by'imashini za CNC

Igiciro cyamashini ya CNC gitandukanye gishingiye kubijyanye nubushobozi bwabo nibiranga:

• Imashini zinjira : $ 20.000 kugeza $ 50.000. Bikwiranye n'amaduka mato hamwe na porogaramu yoroheje.

• Imashini zo hagati : $ 50.000 kugeza $ 150.000. Nibyiza kubucuruzi buciriritse no gukora imirimo myinshi isaba.

• Imashini zihejuru yinganda : $ 150.000 kugeza $ 500.000 +. Ikoreshwa muburyo bunini-bukora no kubangamira umutekano.

  
  

Imashini za CNC

Incamake ya CNC yunamye imashini

Imashini zinama zikoresha imibare ya mudasobwa (CNC) kugirango ube imbaho ​​na bituzu hamwe no gukomera no guhuzagurika. Izi mashini zikora ziyobora ibikoresho byunamye ku nzira zateguwe kugirango ugere ku mpande zose. Nibyingenzi muburyo bugezweho kugirango barebe impande zigoye zigoye kugera ku nzoga.

Ihame ryakazi ririmo: 

1.     Gushiraho Ibikoresho : urupapuro rwicyuma cyangwa umuyoboro wishingiwe mu mwanya. 

2.     Porogaramu : Porogaramu ya CNC ikoreshwa mugutegura inzira izundagiye hamwe. 

3.     Kunyerera : Ibikoresho binyeganyega biyobowe na sisitemu ya CNC kugirango bamene ibikoresho byifuzwa. 

4.     Gukurikirana : Gukurikirana bikomeza bireba neza kandi ubuziranenge.

   
   

Ubwoko bwa CNC imashini igana

Kanda feri : 

    - Ibisobanuro : Koresha punch hanyuma upfe kugirango ube ibyuma mumiterere itandukanye. 

    - Porogaramu : Ibyiza byo gukora utwugarizo, uruzitiro, hamwe nibice byicyuma bigoye. 

    - Ibyiza : Ibisobanuro byinshi, bikwiranye nibikoresho byinshi nubunini.

TUBE BYIZA : 

    - Ibisobanuro : Imashini zihariye zagenewe kunama imiyoboro n'imiyoboro. 

    - Porogaramu : ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gutaka, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, no kumanura. 

    - Ibyiza : Birashobora gukora neza, byuzuye byugarije ibintu.

Ubwoko	Ibisobanuro	Bisanzwe Bikoresha	ibyiza
Kanda feri	Gukubita no gupfa urutoki rw'icyuma	Utwugarizo, uruzitiro, ibice bigoye	Ubushishozi bukabije, bitandukanye
Tube	Kunama imiyoboro n'imiyoboro	Imbunda za Automotive, Amakadiri, Amazi	Byoroshye, Byuzuye Byuzuye, Nta byangiritse

Porogaramu n'inganda zikoresha imashini za CNC

Imashini zinama za CNC zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zinyuranye kubera ubushishozi bwabo no gukora neza:

• Automotive : Yunamye sisitemu yuzuye, ibice bya chassis, na bracketi.

• Aerospace : Gukora ibice byubaka, utwugarizo, hamwe nibice bya airframe.

• Kubaka : Icyuma gihimba amakadiri, inkunga, nibikoresho byubwubatsi.

• Ibikoresho : Gukunda imiyoboro y'icyuma kumakadiri nibikoresho byo gushushanya.

• HVAC : Gukora impinja, ibisigaraho, nibindi bikoresho byo gushyushya no gukonjesha.

Izi porogaramu zerekana uburyo butandukanye kandi bukomeye bw'imashini zimaze kumarana gukora ibikorwa bigezweho.

Ibyiza nimipaka yimashini za CNC

Ibyiza : 

    - Ibisobanuro byinshi : Imashini zinama za CNC zitanga ukuri kudasanzwe, ingenzi kubikorwa birambuye kandi byiza. 

    - Guhuza : Igenzura ryikora ryemeza ibisubizo bihamye mubice byinshi. 

    - Kunoza : Umuvuduko wihuse kandi ufite uruhare runini rwabantu kongera umusaruro. 

    - Guhinduranya : Bishoboye kunama ibikoresho bitandukanye, harimo na Flastike na Plastike.

Imipaka : 

    - Igiciro cyambere : Ishoramari ryambere ugereranije nimashini zinama. 

    - Ubuhanga Ibisabwa : Abakora bakeneye amahugurwa yihariye kuri gahunda no kubungabunga imashini. 

    - Kubungabunga : Kubungabunga buri gihe birakenewe kugirango igatsindire imashini zimeze neza.

Ibiciro byibiciro bya CNC Imashini

Igiciro cya CNC imashini igorofa iratandukanye ukurikije ubushobozi bwabo nibiranga:

• Imashini zinjira : $ 20.000 kugeza $ 50.000. Bikwiranye n'amaduka mato hamwe na porogaramu yoroheje.

• Imashini zo hagati : $ 50.000 kugeza $ 150.000. Nibyiza kubucuruzi buciriritse no gukora imirimo myinshi isaba.

• Imashini zihejuru yinganda : $ 150.000 kugeza $ 500.000 +. Ikoreshwa muburyo bunini-bukora no kubangamira umutekano.

  
  

Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhitamo imashini ya CNC

Guhuza ibikoresho

Mugihe uhitamo imashini ya CNC, kimwe mubintu byambere gusuzuma ni uguhuza ibintu. Imashini zitandukanye za CNC zagenewe gukemura ibikoresho bitandukanye, nk'ibyuma, plastike, ibiti, ibiti. Gusobanukirwa ibikoresho uzakorana ningirakamaro kugirango imashini ishobore kuyifata neza.

• Ibyuma : Gusya, CNC Lathe, na Lathe, na CNC Edm imashini ni nziza kubyuma nkicyuma, Aluminium, na Titanium.

• Plastics hamwe na CNC : Abayobozi ba CNC na 3D bandika neza gukata no gushushanya plastike nibikondo.

• Igiti : CNC Gaters iratunganye kumishinga yo gupfundikira, itanga ubushishozi kandi itandukanye.

Ibikoresho	byasabye ubwoko bwa CNC
Ibyuma	CNC Gusya, CNC Lathe, CNC EDM
Plastike	CNC Router, icapiro rya 3d
Inkwi	Cnc router
Abagize	CNC Router, CNC Gusya

Ibisobanuro nibisabwa

Ibisobanuro kandi Ukuri birakomeye muri SNC. Urwego rwibanze rukenewe mumishinga yawe izategeka ubwoko bwa cnc imashini ugomba guhitamo.

• Ubusobanuro buke : Kunganda Kimwe n'ibikoresho bya Aerospace n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, CNC Gusya, CNC EDM, na imashini zikata kwa Laser zitanga ibisobanuro byinshi.

• Guciriritse Precision isanzwe : Imashini zangiza zitanga ubumwe buhagije kubikorwa rusange byo gukora no guhumeka.

Menya neza ko imashini ya CNC yujuje kwihanganira no kwihanganira amakuru asabwa kubisabwa byihariye.

Umusaruro wumusaruro no gucika intege

Reba ingano yumusaruro na kaburimbo yimashini ya CNC. Imashini zitandukanye zibereye umunzani utandukanye, uhereye kumusaruro mwinshi.

• Prototyping na Umusaruro muto : Icyapa cya 3D hamwe ninyuguti-urwego rwibanze rwa CNC rufite akamaro kanini kuri statu na prototyping.

• Hagati kumusaruro munini : hagati yimashini za CNC nkuru nkuru nkurusyo, ibigo bya CNC bihinduka, na routers ya CNC nibyiza kubinini binini byumusaruro.

Suzuma umusaruro wawe wubu kandi uzaza ukeneye guhitamo imashini ishobora gushingwa nubucuruzi bwawe.

Bije nibitekerezo bya sof

Ingengo yimari nikintu gikomeye muguhitamo imashini ya CNC. Igiciro cyimashini ya CNC kiratandukanye cyane nubushobozi bwabo nibiranga.

• Imashini zinjira : $ 2000 kugeza $ 20.000. Bikwiranye nubucuruzi buciriritse nabashyushye.

• Imashini zo hagati : $ 20.000 kugeza 100.000. Byiza mubucuruzi buciriritse.

• Imashini ziheruka : $ 100.000 kugeza $ 500.000 +. Ikoreshwa muburyo bunini-bukora no kubangamira umutekano.

Ntimutekereze gusa igiciro cyo kugura gusa ahubwo gisuzumwa nigiciro cyo gukora, kubungabunga, nuwashobora kubona roi.

Urwego rwa Operator Urwego n'amahugurwa

Urwego rwubuhanga rwabakora kandi amahugurwa asabwa gukoresha imashini ya CNC nibitekerezo byingenzi. Imashini zimwe zisaba ubumenyi bwambere nubunararibonye, ​​mugihe abandi ari abakoresha.

• Ubuhanga bwambere bukenewe : CNC EDM, CNC Gusya, hamwe nimashini nyinshi za CNC zisaba imyitozo nubuhanga.

• Shingiro ryubuhanga bwo kugereranya : CNC Routers, Urusyo rwibanze rwa CNC, na 3D printer biroroshye kwiga no gukora.

Menya neza ko ikipe yawe ifite ubumenyi bukenewe cyangwa ko ufite gahunda yo guhugura kugirango ukoreshe imikorere yimashini ya CNC.

Kubungabunga no nyuma yo kugurisha

Kubungabunga na nyuma yo kugurisha ni ngombwa kugirango imashini yawe ya CNC ikora neza. Kubungabunga buri gihe bifasha gukumira igihe cyo hasi no kuramba ubuzima bwimashini.

• Kubungabunga bisanzwe : Imashini za CNC nka router na mills zisaba isuku buri gihe, amavuta, na kalibration.

• Inkunga ya tekiniki : Hitamo uwabikoze cyangwa utanga isoko atanga inkunga ya tekiniki na gahunda za serivisi.

Reba kuboneka kw'ibice by'ibicuruzwa, amahitamo ya garanti, n'icyubahiro cy'uwabitanze mu gutanga nyuma yo kugurisha nyuma.

Mugusuzuma ibi bintu, urashobora gufata icyemezo kiboneye muguhitamo imashini ya CNC ihuye neza nibyo ukeneye umusaruro.

Ikipe Mfg: umufatanyabikorwa wawe wa CNC

Guhitamo imashini iboneye ya CNC kubikenewe byawe ni ngombwa cyane, ariko birashobora kugorana kuko ibikoresho bya CNC bigoye kandi bihenze ko ushora imari. Kubaka ibikoresho byawe bya CNC

Hamwe nitsinda Mfg, ntugomba gufata iyo mitwaro. Turi umutanga wambere wa serivisi za CNC, hamwe nurwego rwuzuye rwimashini za CNC kuva ntoya 3-axis kuri byinshi-axis. Niba ibicuruzwa byawe byoroshye prototypes cyangwa ibice byinshi byo kubyara, itsinda ryacu ryubwubatsi rishobora gukora neza, byasobanutse.

Ikipe Mfg izana uburyo bworoshye no kuzigama amafaranga. Turakurikiza inzira yose kuri buri rwego kugirango tumenye igihe kimwe nkuko bisabwa. Kureka no kwirinda kandi amafaranga menshi yo kubaka uruganda rwawe.

None se kuki utegereza? Twandikire Noneho kugirango utangire umushinga wawe wa CNC! Abajyanama bacu babigize umwuga bazishimira gusubiza ibibazo byose ushobora kuba ufite.