Styrene-acrylonike (san), uzwi kandi ku izina rya Acrylonitrile (nk), ryerekana intambwe ikomeye mu bwihindurize bwa synthemes. Yateye imbere muri za 1940, iyi copolymer yahindutse ibuye rikomeza imfuruka mu nganda za plastiki, itanga uruvange rwihariye rwimitungo rutanga nta cyifuzo muburyo butandukanye. Urugendo rwa San ruva mubikoresho byihariye, byandurira cyane kuri plastike ikoreshwa cyane byerekana iterambere mumiterere yubumenyi bwa polymer nugukora inganda mumyaka mirongo.
Ibisobanuro bya San BITUGATIVE MU BIKORWA BYAWE: Guhuza neza styrene na acrylonike. Ubu bumwe buturuka ku bikoresho bifite imico myiza y'ibigize byombi, birema plastike icyarimwe, mu mucyo, no kurwanya imitima. Mugihe duhinduye byimazeyo kwisi ya San, tuzasesengura ibiranga, porogaramu, nuruhare rukina mugukora ibikorwa bigezweho.
Imiterere yimiti nibigize
Mubyingenzi, imitungo ya San ni ibisubizo bitaziguye byuburyo bwa molekelar. Guhagararira imiti (C8H8) n- (c3h3n) m itanga ubushishozi mu bikoresho, hamwe na Styrene bigira uruhare mu gukomera no gusobanuka, mu gihe AcrylonikeLone irwanya imiti no gushikama.
Mubisanzwe, San igizwe na 70-80% styrene na 20-30% acrylonike. Iki kigereranyo ni ngombwa, kuko kigena amafaranga asigaye mumitungo ya nyuma. Guhindura iyi mirimo yemerera abakora kudoda kudoda San kubiranga byihariye, ibiranga neza nkibintu byo kurwanya ubushyuhe, imbaraga, kandi gahunda.
Inzira ya copolymerisation ikora san irimo icyarimwe icyarimwe ya styrene na acrylonitrile monomers. Ibi bivamo kugabura ibintu byombi kumunyururu wa polymer, utanga umusanzu mubikoresho bidasanzwe byumutungo.
Ibyiza bya San
Gusobanukirwa imitungo ya San ni urufunguzo rwo gushima ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye. Reka dusenye ibiranga ibyiciro bine byingenzi:
Imiterere ya mashini
Umutungo wa San wa San utandukanye nandi mashusho menshi. Imbaraga zayo nyinshi nuburinganire bituma habaho gusaba inyangamugayo. Bitandukanye na Polystyrene, San akomeza imiterere yayo ahangayitse, atanga igipimo cyinshi. Ibi bifite agaciro cyane mubuhanga no gukora.
Nubwo atari ingaruka - irwanya nkandi mashusho ya plastike nka abs, San aracyatanga ubukana ugereranije na polystyrene isanzwe. Ubu buringanire bwimbaraga nuburwayi buciriritse bufungura ibintu byinshi bishobora gusaba.
Imiterere yubushyuhe
Imwe mu miterere ya San Station nigikorwa cyacyo. Hamwe nubushyuhe bwinzibacyuho bugera kuri 100 ° C, Izimya Plastique nyinshi zisanzwe mubushyuhe. Uyu mutungo ningirakamaro mubisabwa aho ibikoresho bishobora kugaragara ahantu hazamuwe.
Byongeye kandi, imitungo ya san ya San yagize uruhare mubikorwa byayo byiza. Irashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bugira uruhare mugushingwa no gukandamiye nta gutesha agaciro, kwemerera inzira yo gukora neza kandi itandukanye.
Imiti
Umuti wa mikuru wa San birashoboka ko ari ikintu cyacyo cyihariye. Transparency yo hejuru - hamwe no kohereza urumuri hejuru 90% muri strectrum igaragara - bituma ihitamo ryiza kubisabwa bisaba gusobanuka. Uyu mutungo, uhujwe nubushobozi bwacyo bworoshye amabara byoroshye, atanga abashushanya nabakora palette yagutse yamahitamo meza.
Byongeye kandi, San yirata kurwanya imiti. Ihagurukira neza gucika acide, ibishishwa, namavuta, bigatuma bikwiranye no gukoresha ibidukikije bigoye nka laboratoire nigikoni.
Ibindi biranga
Kurenga ibintu byacyo byibanze, san afite ibindi bintu byinshi bifite akamaro. Indwara yacyo irangiza ikuraho ibikenewe kuvura hejuru. Ibikoresho kandi byerekana hejuru cyane, bigira uruhare mu kurwanya gutesha agaciro no kuramba.
Kuvuga muri make iyi mitungo, dore imbonerahamwe ya make: agaciro
| k'umutungo | / ibiranga |
| Imbaraga za Tensile | 3.40 - 3.90 n / mm² |
| Imbaraga Zambere Imbaraga | 250 KJ / M⊃2; |
| Ubushyuhe bwo Kwaguka | 70 x 10-6 |
| Max ikomeza gukoresha ubushyuhe | 55 ° C. |
| Ubucucike | 1.08 G / CM3 |
| Mu mucyo | > 90% yoroheje |
| Kurwanya imiti | Hejuru (guhindura acide, ibishishwa, fat) |
| Hejuru | Hejuru |
Gusaba San
Ihuriro ryihariye ryimitungo ryerekanwe na san rigira ibikoresho bifatika hamwe nibisabwa bimara inganda nyinshi. Reka dusuzume bimwe mubice byingenzi San yagize ingaruka zikomeye:
Gupakira
Mu nganda zipakiro, gukorera mu mucyo wa San, kurwanya imiti, no gukomera bituma bihitamo neza ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye. Ibiryo byibiribwa byungukirwa nubushobozi bwa San Kwirukana ibiyobyabwenge GENESS SAT SHAL SMLESY nubushobozi bwo kubabara, gushiraho ibicuruzwa bishimishije birinda ibikubiye mu buryo bugaragara.
Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga
Umurima wubuvuzi ushingiye cyane kubikoresho bishobora kwihanganira sterilisation no kurwanya imiti yimiti. Umutungo wa San wagize akamaro k'ibikoresho bya laboratoire nk'ibizamini by'ibizamini, Petri ibiryo, n'ibikoresho bitandukanye by'isesengura. Igisobanuro cyacyo cyemerera kwitegereza byoroshye, mugihe kwivuguruza imiti byemerera ubusugire bwingero na reage.
Automotive
Mu nganda zimodoka, San asanga gukoresha mubice byimbere aho heesthetics no kuramba ari ngombwa. Ibikoresho by'ibikoresho, ipfunyikwa n'ibikoresho bikozwe kuri San bitanga isura nziza kandi wumve mugihe hakiriho kwambara buri munsi no gutanyagura ibinyabiziga. Kurwanya ubushyuhe nabyo bituma bikwira mubice bishobora guhura nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki
Inganda za elegitoroniki zikoresha San kugirango musore nimizingo yibikoresho bitandukanye. Amashanyarazi yacyo, ihujwe nububasha bwayo nubushobozi bwo kubumbwa muburyo bugoye, kora neza kugirango urinde ibice bya elegitoroniki byumva mugihe ukwemerera ibishushanyo mbonera.
Ibicuruzwa byo murugo
Mu rugo, San ni hose. Kuva ibikoresho byo mu gikoni no kubika ibiryo byo kuyubaka mu bwiherero, kuramba kwa San, gusobanuka, no kurwanya imiti yo mu rugo bigira amahitamo azwi. Ibicuruzwa nkibikombe bivanze, ibikoresho byo kubika, ndetse no kwiyuhagira caddies akenshi ukonsa imitungo idasanzwe.
Ibiro na Porogaramu
Mu biro na Igenamiterere ry'inganda, San ikoreshwa mu buryo bugari bwibicuruzwa. Igipfukisho cya printer na kubara, ibice byo kwandika ibikoresho byo kwandika, ndetse n'ibice byihariye byo kwandika bingukirwa n'imbaraga za San, gusobanuka, no kurwanya imiti.
Uru rukuru rwibisabwa rugaragaza uburyo bwa san hamwe nigiciro kizana mumirenge itandukanye yibicuruzwa byo gukora no kubaguzi.
Ibyiza bya San
Gukoresha sanProshined of intera inganda ni Isezerano ku nyungu nyinshi. Reka duhereze cyane ku nyungu zituma San ahitamo guhitamo porogaramu nyinshi:
Transparency idasanzwe : Ubwumvikane bwa San buhanganye nizindi phostique iboneye nka acrylic. Uyu mutungo utuma ari byiza kubisabwa aho ubujurire bugaragara cyangwa ibikubiyemo bigaragara ni ngombwa, nko mu gupakira ibiryo cyangwa kwerekana imanza.
Kwikomeretsa imiti : ubushobozi bwa san bwo guhangana n'imiti itandukanye, harimo aside dilute, ibishishwa, bikwiranye no gukoresha ahantu hakaze. Uyu mutungo ufite agaciro cyane mubikoresho bya laboratoire nibicuruzwa byo murugo bishobora guhura nabakozi bashinzwe isuku.
Guhagarara neza cyane : Bitandukanye na plastike bishobora gutera cyangwa guhindura imihangayiko cyangwa impinduka zubushyuhe, san ikomeza imiterere yayo neza. Uku gushikama ni ngombwa kubice byihariye nibigize bigize ko bikenewe kubungabunga ibipimo byabo muburyo bukwiye.
Kugaragara hejuru yubuso : ubuso bwa San bugira uruhare mu kurwanya ibyuma byateganijwe no kuramba. Uyu mutungo ni ingirakamaro muri porogaramu aho isura yibintu igomba kubungabungwa mugihe, nko mububiko bwa elegitori cyangwa inteko yimodoka.
Gutunganya neza : San arashobora gutunganywa kuburyo butandukanye, harimo no gushinga imibano no kunyerera. Iyi nzira ituma yemerera kurema imiterere nibishushanyo bigoye, bitanga abakora guhinduka mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa.
Kurwanya ubushyuhe bushimirwa : Hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwo hasi cyane kuruta plastiki nyinshi zisanzwe, San arashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru butabuze ubunyangamugayo bwarwo. Ibi bituma bikwiranye na porogaramu aho guhura nubushyuhe ari impungenge.
Kujurira imico myiza : indabyo karemano irangira san, ihujwe nubushobozi bwayo bwo guhura namabara byoroshye, atanga abashushanya muburyo butandukanye bwo gutsindwa. Ubu buryo butandukanye bwemerera kurema ibicuruzwa bishimishije mu nganda zinyuranye.
Izi nyungu zihuriranya gukora san ingengabihe n'ibikoresho bitandukanye kandi bifite agaciro mu nganda za plastiki, gushyigikira ikoreshwa no guteza imbere hakurya y'imirenge myinshi.
Ibibi bya San
Mugihe San atanga inyungu nyinshi, ni ngombwa kumenya aho ubushobozi bwayo kugirango ukoreshe no gucunga ibyateganijwe. Dore ibibi byibanze bya San:
Ubutoni bukomeye : Ugereranije nizindi plastiki yubuhanga, San yerekanye uburambanyi bukabije. Ibi biranga birashobora kugabanya imikoreshereze yayo muri porogaramu isaba kurwanya ingaruka zikomeye cyangwa guhinduka.
Kurwanya ingaruka nke kuruta ABS : Nubwo San atanga ingaruka nziza kuruta polystyrene, itagwa mugihe ugereranije na Abs (Acrylonike aridiene Styrene). Ibi bituma abs guhitamo guhitamo gusaba gukomera.
Ubushobozi bwo kumurika : Mugihe cyigihe, cyane cyane iyo uhuye numucyo wa UV, San arashobora umuhondo. Uku gutesha agaciro birashobora kugira ingaruka ku bujurire bwabwo no gukorera mu mucyo, birashoboka ko bigabanya ikoreshwa rimwe rirerure mu bikorwa byo hanze cyangwa ibicuruzwa bisaba gusobanuka.
Gusobanukirwa izo mbogamizi ningirakamaro kuba injeniyeri nabashushanya mugihe usuzumye San Kubisaba. Mubihe byinshi, ibyiza bya San biruta ibibi, ariko bikakoresha bimwe, ibindi bikoresho birashobora kuba bikwiye.
Guhindura San
Kugirango ukemure bimwe mubigarukira bya san no kwagura urutonde rwa porogaramu, hahinduwe uburyo butandukanye. Ihinduka rigamije kuzamura imitungo yihariye mugihe ukomeje inyungu za San. Hano hari ingamba eshatu zo guhindura:
Kuvanga na reberi
Uburyo bumwe bwiza bwo kunoza ingaruka za San ni ukuvanga na reberi. Iyi yahinduwe adresse imwe mu ntege nke za San's - Ubutoni bwabwo. Ibice bya Rubber byerekana elastique no gukomera kubikoresho, bikaviramo kuvanga bishobora kwihanganira imbaraga zisumbuye zitagira ingaruka.
IYI REBGERA-Yahinduwe Inyemezabuguzi Mubicuruzwa Bisaba Umwangakurukoko na San no kurwanya imiti no kurwanya ingaruka za plastike. Ingero zirimo ibidukikije kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki hamwe nibigize Imbere yimbere bishobora kugerwaho.
Ibirahuri fibre
Ongeraho ibirahure kuri San byongera cyane imitungo yayo. Iri hinduka ryongera imbaraga zumubiri, imbaraga, no gushikama. Icy'ingenzi, gushimangira ibirahure birashobora kugerwaho mugihe ukomeje kurwego rwiza rwa San.
Ikirahure fibre fibrefic ni ingirakamaro cyane muri porogaramu isaba igipimo kinini-kingana na-uburemere no gushikama byiza. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubice byimodoka, ibice by'amashanyarazi, n'ibikoresho by'inganda aho San isanzwe idashobora kubahiriza ibisabwa.
Co-PolyMerimetion hamwe na acrylics
Co-polymering an san hamwe na acrylic polymers nka pmma (polymethyl methacrylate) bivamo ibikoresho hamwe nibintu byongerewe. Iyi mpinduka itezimbere uv irwanya UV ya UV, irwanya imiti, hamwe nuburyo bwa optique.
Kopolymer yavuyemo ikwiranye no gusaba hanze aho San isanzwe ishobora kuba ikunda umuhondo cyangwa gutesha agaciro. Irakoreshwa kandi murwego rwo hejuru rwa optique aho gusobanukana bidasanzwe hamwe nimbaro idasanzwe, nko mu modoka yimodoka cyangwa irerekana neza.
Izi mpinduka zerekana uburyo bwa San nkibikoresho byibanze. Muguhuza ibigize cyangwa uyishyiremo nibindi bikoresho, abakora birashobora gutera impinduka za San zihuye nibisabwa byihariye.
Igishushanyo mbonera cya San
Mugihe winjiza an mubicuruzwa, ibintu byinshi bigomba gufatwa nkibiryo byimazeyo imitungo yayo kandi ikemura aho ubushobozi bwayo bugarukira. Hano haribitekerezo byingenzi byigishushanyo:
Guhitamo Ibikoresho
Guhitamo icyiciro cyiza cya San ningirakamaro kubikorwa byiza. Amanota atandukanye atanga impirimbanyi zitandukanye zumutungo nkingaruka zo kurwanya ingaruka, ubushyuhe bwo guhindura ubushyuhe, no gutunganya. Abashushanya bagomba gutekereza:
Ibisabwa byihariye byamashusho ya porogaramu
Ibidukikije bya shimi igice bizagaragara
Umutungo wa Aeshetic Yifuzwa, harimo no mucyo
Uburyo bwo gutunganya kugirango bukoreshwe (bubindwa bukabije, gukandagira, nibindi)
Igishushanyo mbonera
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibice bya San kigomba kuzirikana imitungo y'ibikoresho n'imbogamizi:
Ubunini bw'urukuta : Ubunini bwurukuta bumwe bugomba kugumaho aho bishoboka kugirango wirinde kurwana cyangwa kutagiranganiye mugihe cyo gukonjesha. Niba umubyimba utandukanye ari ngombwa, inzibacyuho gagomba kwinjizwa.
Gushimangira : Kubice bisaba imbaraga nyinshi cyangwa gukomera, tekereza gushiramo imbavu cyangwa gusseti. Ibi bintu birashobora kuzamura cyane ubusugire bwigice nta gukoresha neza ibikoresho.
Kwibanda ku guhangayika : Igishushanyo cyo kugabanya ingingo zo kwibanda ku guhangayika, nk'uko San ugereranije irwanya ingaruka nke cyane zishobora gutuma byoroshye kunanirwa aha hantu.
Snap ihuye no kubaho - mugihe San ishobora gukoreshwa kuri SNAP ihuye, guhinduka kwayo ugereranije nizindi plastiki zigomba gusuzumwa. Ubumwe bwo kubaho muri rusange ntabwo busabwa kuberakon.
Iherezo rya : San mubisanzwe itanga iherezo ryiza, rishobora kuba ryiza muri porogaramu nyinshi. Niba umukino wa matte wifuza, ibi birashobora kugerwaho binyuze muburyo bwa mold.
Gutunganya San
Gutunganya San nikintu gikomeye cya porogaramu mu nganda zitandukanye. Ibikoresho byihariye byibikoresho byemerera uburyo bwinshi bwo gutunganya, buri kimwe hamwe nibitekerezo byayo. Reka ducukure muburyo butatu bwibanze: gukandamirwa, gushinja, no gusobanuguza.
Kuzamuka
Kwiyongera nuburyo buhoraho bukoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa bifite umwirondoro wambukiranya igice. Kuri San, ubu buryo bukunze gukoreshwa mugukora impapuro, inkoni, hamwe numwiyumirwa.
Ibitekerezo byingenzi byo guterana ibirimo:
Kugenzura Ubushyuhe : Kubungabunga ubushyuhe buhoraho muburyo bwo gukandagira ni ngombwa. Ubushyuhe busanzwe bwo gutunganya butangwa na 200 ° C kugeza 260 ° C, bitewe nicyiciro cyihariye cya San.
Igishushanyo mbonera : Igishushanyo mbonera kigomba gutanga intanga zihagije no gushonga zitatera inkombe ikabije, ishobora gutesha agaciro polymer.
Gukonjesha : Gukonjesha bikwiye ni ngombwa kugirango ukomeze gushikama ibipimo byateganijwe. Gukonjesha byihuse birashobora gutera imihangayiko yimbere, mugihe ubukonje buhoro burashobora kuganisha ku rugamba.
Gushushanya igishushanyo : Gupfa bigomba gushinga kugirango ugere ku buryo bwifuzwa mugihe ugabanya igitutu no kwemeza imyenda imwe.
Gutera inshinge
Gutera inshinge nuburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya San, kwemerera umusaruro wibikorwa bigoye hamwe nubusobanuro buke.
Ibintu by'ingenzi muri San Gushinyamirwa birimo:
Gushonga ubushyuhe : Mubisanzwe bivuye kuri 230 ° C kugeza 280 ° C. Ubushyuhe nyabwo buterwa nicyiciro cya San nuburemere bwigice.
Ubushyuhe bwa Mold : mubisanzwe bikomeza hagati ya 40 ° C na 80 ° C. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burashobora kuzamura hejuru ariko birashobora kongera ibihembo.
Umuvuduko wo gutera inzitizi : Gushyira mu gaciro ku muvuduko mwinshi muri rusange ukoreshwa mu kugira ngo ubumuga bwuzuye mbere yuko ibikoresho bitangira gushimangira.
Gufata igitutu : igitutu gihagije gifite akamaro kugirango yishyure kugabanuka no gukumira ibimenyetso.
Igihe gikonje : Igihe cyo gukonje gihagije kigomba kwemererwa kwemeza igipimo cyurwego. Ibi mubisanzwe birebire kuri amorphous polymers nka polystyrene bitewe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa san.
Theruforming
Ubuvuzi bukoreshwa mugukora ibice bitameze neza, byakozwe kuva impapuro za san. Iyi nzira ni ingirakamaro cyane mugukora gupakira no kwerekana ibintu.
Gutekereza kuri the san
Ubushyuhe bwa Mold : Ubutaka busanzwe bubikwa kuri 60 ° C-90 ° C kugirango hakemuke neza kandi wirinde gukonja imburagihe.
Gukora umuvuduko : Umuvuduko ushyira mu gaciro ukoreshwa muri rusange kugirango ukemere ko ibikoresho bihuze nuburyo bukabije butarimo buhoro buhoro.
Gukonjesha : Gukonjesha bigenzurwa birakenewe kugirango ukomeze ibipimo by'ibice no gukumira urupapuro. Abafana cyangwa ibibumba byiza byamazi birashobora gukoreshwa.
Buri bumwe muburyo bwo gutunganya busaba kugenzura ibyitonderwa kugirango tugere kubice byintwaro. Abitunganya bagomba gutekereza ku cyiciro cyihariye cya San ikoreshwa no guhindura ibintu uko bikwiye. Hamwe no gutunganya neza, San arashobora gushingwa muburyo butandukanye bwimiterere, bitanga umusanzu mubikorwa byayo muri porogaramu nyinshi.
Kuvura hejuru
Kuvura hejuru ya San birashobora kongera imitungo yayo no kwagura urutonde rwabasabye. Uburyo bubiri bwibanze bwo kuvura hejuru bufite akamaro cyane kuri San: gushushanya / gupfuka no gufata.
Gushushanya no guhinga
Ubwiza buhebuje bwa San butuma umukandida mwiza wo gushushanya no gukinisha:
Adhesion : San muri rusange yerekana imitungo myiza, yemerera gusaba neza amarangi namakoperation adafite imyiteguro yo hejuru.
Ubuhanga bwo gushushanya : Amarangi ashingiye ku gitsina n'amazi arashobora gukoreshwa kuri San. Spray irangi akenshi ihitamo kubyara.
Amahitamo yo gutora : Amagana atandukanye arashobora gukoreshwa kuri San kugirango yongere imitungo yayo:
UV-irwanya uv-irwanya kugirango wirinde umuhondo
IHURIRO RY'INGENDO-INGARUKA ZIDASANZWE
Kurwanya Kurwanya Gushiraho Gushiraho Amashanyarazi
Imashini
Umutungo wa San wa San ukora neza mubikorwa bitandukanye byabitswe:
Gukata : San arashobora gukata byoroshye ukoresheje ibikoresho bya plastike. Ibikoresho bikarishye hamwe nimyumuco ikwiye ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde guswera.
Gucukura : Iyo ucukura San, ni ngombwa gukoresha imbohe ityaye hamwe nimpumu ziciriritse kugirango wirinde gushonga cyangwa gucika intege.
Gusya : Gusya CNC irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora imiterere igoye muri San. Gukonjesha bikwiye ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde kubaka ubushyuhe nibishobora guhindura.
Igipolonye : San arasubiza neza gusya, yemerera hejuru cyane iyo bibaye ngombwa.
Iyo San, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ubushyuhe buke ugereranije n'ubushyuhe bwo guhindura. Umuvuduko uhagije kandi ukwiye ukwiye urashobora gufasha gukomeza guhuza ubumwe no hejuru.
Ibidukikije
Nkuko ibibazo byibidukikije bigenda byiyongera, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ingaruka ziterwa na san yose.
Recyclability
Imyivugo ya San iragoye ugereranije nizindi plastiki:
Inzira yo gutunganya : San irashobora gutungurana cyane, ariko inzira irashobora kugorana kubera ibibazo byanduza hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutesha agaciro.
Kode ya recycling : San Isumo munsi ya 'Ibindi ' Ibindi (Kode ya Recycling 7), ishobora gutuma bidashobora gutungwa muri gahunda zisanzwe za komine.
Ibirimo byatunganijwe : Gushiraho San yongeye gukoreshwa mubicuruzwa bishya birashoboka ariko birashobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere yibikoresho, cyane cyane.
Kuramba
Imbaraga zo kunoza inkunga irambye irambye ikomeza:
Gukora ingufu : Kunoza imikorere myiza ya San Umusaruro no gutunganya birashobora kugabanya ingaruka zayo muri rusange.
Ubundi buryo bushingiye ku bio : Ubushakashatsi bwa San-Bilight Bishingiye kubinyabuzima, dukoresheje ibikoresho bishobokabiwe kuri bimwe mubigize, ni agace k'iterambere rihoraho.
Gusoza-Ibitekerezo byubuzima : Gutegura ibicuruzwa kubintu byoroshye kandi byo gutunganya birashobora kunoza ibintu birambye muri rusange yibintu bya san.
Kugereranya nibindi bikunze
Gusobanukirwa uburyo San nibindi bismes bikunze gufasha muguhitamo ibicuruzwa byamenyeshejwe:
| Umutungo | San | Abs | PC | agereranya |
| Imbaraga n'ubukuru | Kuringaniza hejuru | Hejuru | Hejuru cyane | Gushyira mu gaciro |
| Kurwanya imiti | Hejuru | Gushyira mu gaciro | Hejuru | Hasi |
| Mu mucyo | Byiza | Gushyira mu gaciro | Byiza | Byiza |
| Kurwanya Ubushyuhe | Hejuru | Hejuru | Hejuru cyane | Gushyira mu gaciro |
| Igiciro | Gushyira mu gaciro | Gushyira mu gaciro | Hejuru | Hasi |
San Vs. ABS : Mugihe abs atanga ingaruka zihamiwe, San atanga imiti myiza yo kurwanya imiti no gukorera mu mucyo.
San Vs. Polystyrene (Zab) : San Oroperforms Zab mubijyanye n'imbaraga, imiti irwanya imiti, no kurwanya ubushyuhe, ariko ku giciro cyo hejuru.
San na Polycarbonate (PC) : PC itanga ingaruka zo kurwanya ingaruka zikomeye no kurwanya ubushyuhe kuruta San, ariko San mubisanzwe afite kurwanya imiti kandi ntibihenze.
Amanota na Distusts
Ibisobanuro bya San birashobora gukurwaho no kuboneka kwamanota atandukanye na variants:
Amanota asanzwe : San rusange-San Kubisanzwe.
Amanota menshi : yamejwe kugirango arwanye ubushyuhe.
Amanota yahinduwe : Shyiramo reberi kugirango yongere ingaruka zo kurwanya ingaruka.
Asa (acrylonitrile acryrene acrylate) : Ubwoko butandukanye bwa San, bukwiriye gusaba hanze.
Ibihe by'ejo hazaza hamwe n'iterambere
Ejo hazaza h san irasa n'ibyiririre, hamwe n'ibice byinshi byo gukora ubushakashatsi n'iterambere:
NanoCOMesites : Gushyira nanoparticles kugirango wongere imitungo yihariye ya San.
Kunoza uburyo bwo gutunganya : Gutezimbere uburyo bunoze bwo gutunganya San na Lisands.
Bio-ishingiye kuri San : Gushakisha ubundi buryo bwo hejuru cyangwa bushingiye kuri San gakondo gakondo.
Yongerewe Ikirangabuwe : Kunoza San 'Kurwanya UV gutesha agaciro no mu kirere.
Umwanzuro
Styrene-acrylonike (San) akomeje kuba ibintu by'agaciro mu nganda za plastiki, itanga ihuriro ryihariye ryo gukorera mu mucyo, kurwanya imiti, no gutunganya. Guhinduranya kwayo kugaragara muburyo butandukanye bwo kubisabwa mumirenge itandukanye, kubicuruzwa bipakira no kubaguzi kubikoresho byimodoka nibikoresho byubuvuzi.
Iyo turebye ejo hazaza, San birashoboka ko azakomeza kuba umukinnyi ukomeye mwisi ya polymers. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhuza ibyifuzo byihariye, ihujwe no kunoza imitungo yacyo no kuramba, hemeza ko San azakomeza guhura nibikenewe abakora ibikorwa nabaguzi. Kubwubuyobozi bwinzobere kumushinga wawe wo gukora, Twandikire . Abashakashatsi b'inararibonye bazagufasha kuyobora igishushanyo, guhitamo ibintu, nuburyo bwo gukora kugirango habeho ibisubizo byiza. Umufatanyabikorwa hamwe nitsinda FMG kugirango atsinde. Tuzafata umusaruro wawe kurwego rukurikira.
INAMA: Birashoboka ko ushobora kuba ushishikajwe na plastique yose
