Guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gukora burashobora gukora cyangwa guca umushinga wawe. Gutera inshinge hamwe na 3d icapiro itanga inyungu zidasanzwe. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ningirakamaro kugirango atsinde.
Muri iyi nyandiko, uzamenya ibyiza nibibi bya buri nzira. Tuzagufasha guhitamo uburyo bwiza kubyo ukeneye.
Ni ubuhe butumwa bukabije?
Ibisobanuro n'imikorere y'ibanze
Gutera inshinge ni inzira yo gukora ikoreshwa mugukora ibice bya plastike. Harimo gutera inshinge ya plastiki muburyo bubi, aho ikonje kandi igakomeza kugirango ikongeze imiterere yifuzwa. Iyi nzira nicyiza cyo gutanga umusaruro mwinshi wibice bisa hamwe nubusobanuro buke.
Amateka niterambere ryinshi
Gutera inshinge inzira Amatariki yagarutse mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19. Yahimbwe na John Wesley Hyatt mu 1872, yabanje kwibanda ku kubyara imipira ya karimbi. Mu myaka yashize, ikoranabuhanga ryahindutse cyane. Imashini zigezweho zigezweho ziragenda neza, zitanga imikorere myiza, ibisobanuro, no kwikora.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mugutera inshinge
Gutera inshinge bikoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye. Plastiki isanzwe ikubiyemo:
Polyethylene (pe): ikoreshwa mubikoresho, amacupa, n'imifuka.
PolyproPylene (PP): Nibyiza kubice byimodoka nibicuruzwa byo murugo.
Polystyrene (PS): Bikunze gukoreshwa mugukata no gupakira.
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Stryrene (ABS): ikoreshwa mu nzu n'ibikinisho bya elegitoronike n'ibikinisho.
Nylon: ikoreshwa mubice byakanishi nkibikoresho no kwivuza.
Buri kintu gitanga imitungo idasanzwe, bigatuma bikwiranye na porogaramu zitandukanye.
Gutera inshinge bikomeje kuba inzira y'ingenzi mu gukora. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga amajwi menshi yibice byasobanutse neza bituma bitangwe munganda zitandukanye.
Gucapa 3D ni iki?
Ibisobanuro n'imikorere y'ibanze
3D Icapiro, rizwi kandi kubekorwa mu gukora ibiyobyabwenge, bitera ibintu bitatu-binyuranye n'ibikoresho. Itangirana na digitale, igatakambiye mubice bito. Mucapyi yubaka ikintu cyikintu kugeza cyuzuye kugeza cyuzuye. Ubu buryo burahumeka cyane kandi bushobora gutanga geometries igoye.
Ubwoko bwa 3d icapiro:
Uburyo bwo kubitsa (FDM): ikoresha nozzle yatembye kuri filaformake idasanzwe. Byubaka ibintu kumurongo.
StereoliThography (sla): ikoresha uv laser kugirango ukize amazi asimbukira mubice bikomeye. Bizwiho ubushishozi buke kandi burangiza.
Guhitamo laser cyterning (sls): ikoresha laser kugirango ifuze ibikoresho. Irema ibice bikomeye, birambye nta nyungu zishyigikiye.
Ubwihindurize bwa 3D Ikoranabuhanga
Ikoranabuhanga rya 3D ryahindutse vuba kuva rihuriraho mu myaka ya za 1980. Ubwa mbere yakoreshejwe muri prototyping yihuta, yaguye mu nganda zitandukanye. Gutera imbere mubikoresho hamwe na tekiniki byatumye 3d icapiro rishobora kuboneka no guhuza. Muri iki gihe, ikoreshwa muri aerospace, mu buvuzi, aurema, ndetse n'ubuhanzi n'imyambarire.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa muri 3D icapiro
3D Icapiro rishyigikira ibikoresho byinshi, buri kimwe gikwiranye na porogaramu zitandukanye:
Plastike: Pla, Abs, Petg, na Nylon birasanzwe. Bakoreshwa kuri prototypes, ibicuruzwa byabaguzi, nibice byakanishi.
Resins: ikoreshwa mubyo pla, resins itanga ibisobanuro birambuye kandi birangiye. Nibyiza kubinyamideri, imitako, na prototypes ikomeye.
Ibyuma: Titanium, aluminium, hamwe na steel itagira ingano ikoreshwa muri sls nizindi cyuma cya 3D icapiro. Biratunganye kubice bya Aerospace nibikorwa byubuvuzi.
Abagize: Ibikoresho nka karubone fibre-yaguye fibments itanga imbaraga zongeweho. Ikoreshwa mu bikoresho by'imodoka n'ibikoresho bya siporo.
3D Icapiro rikomeje kuvugurura inganda. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kubyara byihuse nibice byihariye bituma bitagereranywa mumirenge itandukanye.
Inzira no Gutandukana
Gutera inshinge
Gutera inshinge nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane. Harimo ibyiciro byinshi byo gutanga ibice bya pulasitike bihebuje neza.
Ibyiciro by'ingenzi
Gushonga: Inzira itangira kugaburira pellet za plastike muri barriel. Pellets yashonga muri leta yashongeshejwe.
Gutera inshinge: plastiki yashongeshejwe noneho iterwa inshinge ya mold mukibazo cyo hejuru. Ibi byemeza ko ibikoresho byuzura igice cyose cyabumba.
Gukonjesha: Ibumbaro rimaze kuzuzwa, ikonjesha kandi irakomera. Iki cyiciro ningirakamaro kuruhande rwo kugumana imiterere n'imbaraga.
Gutanga: Nyuma yo gukonja, ibuye rirafungurwa, kandi ejector pin basunika igice gikomeye mubitekerezo. Igice ubu cyiteguye gukoresha cyangwa kubitunganya.
3D Inzira yo Gucapa
3d Gucapa, cyangwa Inganda zinjira, yubaka ibintu kumurongo. Bitangirana nicyitegererezo cya digitale, cyaciwe muburyo butambitse. Mucapyi hanyuma ashyiraho urwego rwibintu kugeza igihe cyose cyashizweho.
Ibyiciro by'ingenzi
Gushushanya no gukanda: Kora moderi ya digitale ukoresheje software ya cad. Icyitegererezo kiraciwe mubice ukoresheje software yihariye.
Gucapa: Mucapyi yubaka ikintu runaka. Tekinike iratandukanye, nko muri filament yiziritse muri FDM cyangwa gukiza isigaye mu kibatsi.
Nyuma yo gutunganya: Iyo icapiro rimaze kurangira, nyuma yo gutunganya irashobora gusabwa. Ibi birashobora kubamo gukuramo inkunga, umusenyi, cyangwa gukiza.
Kugereranya
Gutera inshinge nibyiza kumusaruro mwinshi. Itanga ubudahuza, gusobanuka, hamwe nibikoresho byinshi. Ariko, bisaba ishoramari ryinshi hejuru mububiko.
3D Icapiro ryingenzi muburyo buke, gakondo, nibice bitoroshye. Itanga guhinduka no gufata prototyping ariko ifite imipaka muburyo bwo guhitamo no kurangiza ubuziranenge.
Ibikoresho
Ibikoresho Byakoreshejwe Mubumba
Ubwoko bwa plastike nibindi bikoresho
Polyethylene (pe): Bikunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho, amacupa, n'imifuka.
PolyproPylene (PP): Nibyiza kubice byimodoka, gupakira, nibicuruzwa byo murugo.
Polystyrene (PS): ikoreshwa mu buryo butagaragara, gupakira, no kwishishoza.
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS): Birakwiriye kurya bya elegitoroniki, ibikinisho, nibice byimodoka.
Nylon: Azwi ku mbaraga, ikoreshwa mubice bya mashini nkibikoresho no kwivuza.
Ibiranga ibikoresho na porogaramu
Polyethylene (pe): byoroshye, kwihanganira ubuhehere. Ikoreshwa mubipfunyika no gupakira ibicuruzwa.
Polypropylene (pp): kurwanya umunaniro mwinshi no kurwanya imiti. Byabonetse mubicuruzwa byimodoka nibicuruzwa byabaguzi.
Polystyrene (Zab): Uworoheje kandi byoroshye kubumba. Bisanzwe mubipaki nibikoresho.
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS): imbaraga n'ingaruka. Ikoreshwa muri elegitoroniki n'ibice by'imodoka.
Nylon: Imbaraga nyinshi nuburamba. Byiza kubigize imashini nibikoresho byinganda.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa muri 3D gucapa
Ubwoko bwa filaments na restis
Acide Polylactic (Pla): Biodegradable kandi ikoreshwa mu gucapa rusange.
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS): Kuramba no kugira ingaruka. Bikwiye kubice.
Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol (Petg): ikomeye kandi ihindagurika. Ikoreshwa mubice byakanishi.
Resins: ikoreshwa mubyo pla icapiro hejuru kandi irangiye. Byiza kuri moderi nimitako.
Nylon: ikomeye kandi ihindagurika. Ikoreshwa mubice birambye nibikorwa.
Ibiranga ibikoresho na porogaramu
PLA (acide polylactic): Biroroshye gucapa no kuzenguruka ibidukikije. Ikoreshwa muburyo bwa prototyping nuburezi.
ABS: Kuramba hejuru no kurwanya ubushyuhe. Bisanzwe mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki na elegitoroniki.
Petg: Kurwanya imiti no guhinduka. Nibyiza kubisabwa.
Resins: ibisobanuro byinshi kandi byoroshye. Ikoreshwa mu amenyo, imitako, na prototypes irambuye.
Nylon: imbaraga kandi zirwanya. Bikwiranye nibice bya mashini na porogaramu yinganda.
Ibyiza n'ibibi
Ibyiza byo gushinga imibano
Umusaruro mwinshi
Gutera inshinge biratunganye kubipimo bikomeye. Irashobora kubyara ibice ibihumbi byihuse kandi neza.
Ubuziranenge n'imbaraga
Iyi nzira irerekana ibice byinshi-biramba. Buri gice kiremereye, nikibazo cyo guhuzagurika.
Ibikoresho bike
Gutera inshinge bikoresha ibintu byasobanuwe neza. Ibi bigabanya imyanda kandi bituma bitanga ibicuruzwa kugirango umusaruro ube mwinshi.
Ibibi byo gushinga imibano
Ibiciro Byinshi Byambere (Kurema Mold)
Gukora ibibumba bihenze. Ishoramari ryambere rirashobora kuba ridasanzwe, cyane cyane kubishushanyo bigoye.
Gushiraho igihe kirekire nibihe byahindutse
Gushiraho kubimburwa bifata igihe. Kuva mu rwego rwo gutanga umusaruro, inzira irashobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi.
Igishushanyo ntarengwa cyo guhinduka
Iyo ifu imaze gukorwa, ibishushanyo biragoye. Guhindura imiterere irahenze kandi itwara igihe.
Ibyiza bya 3D icapiro
Igiciro gito cyambere no gushiraho
3d icapiro rifite ibiciro bitarimo bike. Icapiro nibikoresho birahendutse ugereranije no gutemba.
Guhinduka no koroshya impinduka
Ubu buryo bwemerera gushushanya byoroshye. Urashobora guhinduranya ibishushanyo no mugihe cyo kubyara.
Bikwiranye nibishushanyo mbonera nibishushanyo
3D Icapiro ryiza mugukora geometries igoye. Nibyiza kubice bifatika kandi byihariye.
Ibibi bya 3D gucapa
Umuvuduko utinda
3D Icapiro muri rusange ritinda kuruta kubumba. Kubaka ibice murwego rwumurongo gafata igihe kinini.
Imbaraga zigarukira
3D Ibice byacapwe birashobora kubura imbaraga zo kubumba. Inzira yo gushyiramo gahunda irashobora gutera ingingo zintege nke.
Hejuru yubuso kandi bukeneye gutondeka
Ubuso bwa 3d ibice birashobora kuba bibi. Nyuma yo gutunganya nkumusenyi cyangwa koroshya usabwa kenshi.
Porogaramu
Igihe cyo gukoresha inshinge
Umusaruro mwinshi ukeneye
Gutera inshinge nibyiza kubikorwa binini. Ikora neza ibice ibihumbi. Ibi bituma itunganya inganda zisaba umusaruro mwinshi.
Ibisabwa mubice bikomeye kandi biramba
Iyo ibice bigomba kuba bikomeye kandi biramba, gutera inshinge nibyo guhitamo neza. Inzira itera ibice hamwe nibintu byiza bya inoco, bikwiranye no gusaba ibyifuzo.
Ibihe aho kurangiza neza ari ngombwa
Niba kurangiza neza ari ngombwa, hitamo kubumba. Inzira itanga ibice bifite ireme ryinshi, yoroshye, kugabanya gukenera izindi ndangiza.
Igihe cyo Gukoresha 3D Gucapa
Prototyping no gushushanya
3D gucapa byingenzi muri prototyping no gushushanya ibizamini. Yemerera kwihuta nigishushanyo mbonera cyahinduwe, bigatuma ari byiza guteza imbere no gutunganya ibicuruzwa bishya.
Umusaruro muto
Kubyara muto bukora, 3d gucapa ibiciro bitanga umusaruro. Ikuraho ibishoboka byose kandi yemerera gukora imbuga nkeya nta biciro byinshi byo gushiraho.
Ibisabwa
3D Icapiro ritunganye kubishushanyo mbonera nibishushanyo mbonera. Irashobora kubyara geometries ikomeye nibintu byihariye bigoye gukora uburyo gakondo.
Isesengura rya Kera
Igiciro cyo gushinga imibano
Gusenyuka kw'ibiciro
Icyifuzo cyo Kurema: Amafaranga yambere arimo gushushanya no gukora ibibumba. Ibi biciro ni byinshi, cyane cyane kubishushanyo bigoye.
Umusaruro: Ifu imaze gushingwa, ikiguzi kuri buri gice gitonyanga cyane. Ibi bituma ubukungu bwuzuye kumusaruro munini.
Ibikoresho: Igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo biratandukanye. Nyamara, kugura byinshi akenshi bigabanya amafaranga.
Igihe kirekire cyo gukora neza kubunini bunini
Gutera inshinge biratanga umusaruro-gukora neza kumusaruro mwinshi. Ibiciro byinshi byo kurema ibipimo bya Mold ntibishoboka hamwe nigiciro cyo hasi kuri buri giciro. Ubu buryo ni bwiza bwo gukora ibihumbi n'ibice bimwe, bigabanya ikiguzi rusange kuri buri gice mugihe.
Igiciro cya 3D icapiro
Gusenyuka kw'ibiciro
Icapiro: Ishoramari ryambere ririmo kugura printer ya 3D. Igiciro giterwa n'ubushobozi bw'icapiri n'ikoranabuhanga.
Ibikoresho: Filaments hamwe na reary kubiciro. Ibikoresho byihariye birashobora kuba bihenze.
Kubungabunga: Kubungabunga buri gihe birakenewe. Ibi birimo gusimbuza ibice no kwemeza ko printer ikora neza.
Igiciro cyo gukora neza kubunini buke na prototypes
3D Icapiro rifite agaciro-gukora umusaruro muto uhagera na prototypes. Ikuraho ibishoboka byose, bigatuma ari byiza kubikora bike. Guhinduka kugirango uhindure ibishushanyo nta kiguzi cyinyongera cyongera imbaraga kuri prototypes na prototypes hamwe nibice bito.
Imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya
| Imbonerahamwe | yashizweho yangiza | 3D icapiro |
| Ibiciro byambere | Kurema (Mold Kurema) | Guciriritse (kugura printer) |
| Igice | Hasi (mu gitabo kinini) | Hejuru (mu gitabo kinini) |
| Igiciro cyibikoresho | Munsi cyane | Impinduka (biterwa nibikoresho) |
| Kubungabunga | Hasi yashizweho | Birakomeje (Kubungabunga n'ibice) |
| Byiza kuri | Ingano-nyinshi, ibice bisa | Umubumbe muto, prototypes, ibice byihariye |
Gusobanukirwa ingaruka zikiguzi cya buri kintu gifasha muguhitamo inzira nziza. Gutera inshinge nibyiza kumisaruro nini hamwe nibiciro byigihe kirekire. 3D Icapiro ritanga guhinduka no kugabanya ibiciro byambere, byiza kuri prototypes nibice bito.
Porogaramu no Gukoresha Imanza
Gutera inshinge
Ibigize Imodoka
Gutera inshinge ni ngombwa mu nganda zimodoka. Itanga ibice biramba nkibisebe, bumpers, nibigize imbere. Ibi bice bigomba gukomera kandi bihamye, bigatera inshinge byahinduye amahitamo meza.
Ibicuruzwa by'abaguzi
Ubu buryo buratunganye bwo gukora ibintu byinshi byabaguzi. Ibintu nkibikoresho bya pulasitike, ibikinisho, hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoronike bikunze gutemwa ukoresheje inshinge. Inzira iremeza ubuziranenge kandi bumwe.
Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga
Gutera inshinge bikoreshwa cyane mu gutanga ibikoresho byubuvuzi. Irema ibigize kandi binini bigize syringe, ibikoresho byo kubaga, nibikoresho byo gusuzuma. Guhoraho n'umutekano nibyingenzi muriki gice.
Gupakira
Inganda zipakira zishingiye cyane kubibujijwe gushingwa. Itanga ibintu nkibikoresho bya icupa, kontineri, hamwe no gupakira. Uburyo bukora neza kumusaruro mwinshi ufite imyanda mike.
3D Gucapura Porogaramu
Byihuse prototyping no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa
3D Icapiro ryingenzi muri Prototyping Prototyping hamwe niterambere ryibicuruzwa. Abashushanya barashobora gukora vuba kandi bagerageza prototypes, bemerera guterana no kunoza. Ibi bigabanya umwanya witerambere nibiciro.
Ibikoresho byubuvuzi byateganijwe no kudashyira
3D Icapiro ryahinduye umurima wubuvuzi. Iremerera kurema ibikoresho byubuvuzi byateganijwe no kutinginga, bihujwe nabarwayi kugiti cyabo. Ingero zirimo prostatike, ibicuruzwa by'amenyo, hamwe no ku mutima amagufwa.
Ibigize Aerospace
Inganda yingenganda yindege zituruka ku icapiro rya 3D. Itanga ibice byoroheje kandi bigoye bigoye gukora ukoresheje uburyo gakondo. Ibi birimo ibice bya moteri, turbine, nibigize.
Ubuhanzi n'Umutako
Abahanzi n'abacukuzi bakoresha 3d gucapa 3D kugirango bakore ibishushanyo. Ikoranabuhanga ryemerera umusaruro ibice bidasanzwe, birambuye byaba bigoye kubuzirane. Ifasha guhanga no kwitondera mubuhanzi n'imitako.
Gutera inshinge na 3D icapiro rikora ingamba zitandukanye mu nganda zitandukanye. Gutera inshinge nibyiza kubinini-byinshi, ibice bihamye, mugihe 3d icapiro ryingenzi muri prototyping muri prototyping, kubiryoza, nibishushanyo. Hitamo uburyo bwiza buhuye nibyo umushinga ukeneye.
Incamake
Gutera inshinge hamwe na 3D gucapa buri kimwe gifite inyungu zitandukanye. Gutera inshinge nibyiza kubinini byinshi, biramba, kandi bihamye. Irushaho kuba indashyikirwa mumodoka, ibicuruzwa byabaguzi, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, no gupakira.
3D Icapiro ni ryiza kuri Prototyping Prototyping, ibishushanyo mbonera, na geometries igoye. Irabagirana mu iterambere ryibicuruzwa, ibikoresho byubuvuzi byihariye, ibice bya Aerospace, nubuhanzi.
Reba ingano yumushinga wawe, ibintu bigoye, nibintu bikenewe. Hitamo uburyo buhuye neza nibisabwa. Suzuma ibyo ukeneye kugirango ufate umwanzuro usobanutse. Inzira zombi zitanga inyungu zidasanzwe zijyanye no gusaba bitandukanye.
Vugana na Team Mfg
Ushishikajwe no kwiga byinshi kubyerekeye inshinge zacubumirwa na serivisi zo gucapa?Menyesha Ikipe Mfg uyumunsi gushakisha uburyo dushobora gushyigikira ibikenewe byawe. Niba ukeneye umusaruro mwinshi, prototyping prototyping, cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera, dufite ubuhanga nubuhanga bwo gutanga ibisubizo byiza. Kuramo ibishushanyo byawe kugirango ubone amagambo yihariye kumushinga wawe. Reka tuzane ibitekerezo byawe mubuzima nibisobanuro no gukora neza!
