Aluminiyɔmu walima nɛgɛ—Jɔn ka fisa i ka poroze nata ma? Sugandili bɛ se ka kɛ nɛgɛw cɛ, o bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ mɔgɔ lafili, bawo fanga ɲɔgɔn tɛ u fila bɛɛ la. U kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ nafa sɔrɔ iziniw kɔnɔ, k’a ta jɔli ni mobili la ka taa a bila ɛntɛrinɛti ni aerospace la.
Nin sɛbɛn in kɔnɔ, an bɛna danfara jɔnjɔnw sɛgɛsɛgɛ aluminiyɔmu ni nɛgɛ cɛ, ka sinsin fanga, girinya, sɔgɔli, ani musaka kan. Ni aw ye o kow faamuya, o bɛna aw dɛmɛ ka sugandili kɛ aw ka baarakɛcogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen na.
Aluminiyɔmu ka jogo ɲumanw .
Aluminiyɔmu ye nɛgɛ nɔgɔman ye min bɛ dɔn a ka jogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw fɛ. A bɛ Kɛ ni kemikoro-ko nɔgɔman ye, ni kristalɛ jɔcogo ye min bɛ dɔ Bɔ a cogoya danfaralenw na.
Farikolo yɔrɔw .
A ka nɔgɔn : Aluminiyɔmu ka dɔgɔn, a bɛ nɔgɔya ka tɛmɛ nɛgɛ caman wɛrɛw kan, nɛgɛ fana sen bɛ o la.
Corrosion resistance : A bɛ kɛ ɔkisizɛni layɛrɛ finman ye, min bɛ a tanga ni a bɛ fiɲɛ na, o bɛ sɔgɔli kɛcogo ɲuman di.
Sumaya ni kuran taabolo : Aluminiyɔmu ye funteni ni kuran ɲɛminɛbaga ɲuman ye, nɛgɛ minnu bɛ sɔrɔ nɛgɛw cɛma, olu bɛ tɛmɛ dɔrɔn.
Malleability ani ductility : A bɛ malleable kosɛbɛ ani a bɛ kɛ ductile ye, o bɛ a to a ka kɛ nɔgɔya la ka kɛ suguya caman ye k’a sɔrɔ a ma kari.
Mekaniki jogo .
Fanga ni girinya hakɛ : Hali ni u ka nɔgɔn, aliminiyɔmu sɔgɔlenw bɛ se ka fanga ni girinya hakɛ caman di, o b’a to u bɛnnen don baara kɛtaw ma, fanga ni girinya dɔgɔyali nafa ka bon yɔrɔ minnu na.
Elasticity : Aluminiyɔmu bɛ elasticité ɲuman jira, o kɔrɔ ye ko a bɛ se ka degun muɲu ani ka segin a cogo kɔrɔ la ni degun bɔra.
Sɛgɛn kunbɛn : sɛgɛn kunbɛnni ɲuman b’a la, o b’a to a bɛ se ka doni girinmanw muɲu siɲɛ caman k’a sɔrɔ a ma dɛsɛ.
Propriétés de la steel .
Nɛgɛ ye nɛgɛ-karɔbɔni ye min bɛ baara kɛ ni a ye san kɛmɛ caman kɔnɔ k’a sababu kɛ a ka jogo ɲɔgɔn tɛ. A ka kemikaliya cogoya n’a jɔcogo bɛ danfara ka kɛɲɛ ni nɛgɛ suguya ye, o min ye nɛgɛ karɔbɔlen, nɛgɛ min tɛ sɔgɔ, ani nɛgɛ min bɛ kɛ ni nɛgɛ ye.
kemikɛli kɛcogo ani a jɔcogo .
Nɛgɛ-karɔbɔni : nɛgɛ bɛ kɛ fɔlɔ nɛgɛ ni karɔbɔni na, kabon hakɛ bɛ daminɛ 0,2% na ka se 2,1% ma a girinya la.
Nɛgɛ suguya wɛrɛw : .
Karɔbɔni nɛgɛ : a bɛ karɔbɔni kɛ i n’a fɔ fɛn min bɛ kɛ ka fɛnw sɔgɔ, o bɛ fanga ni gɛlɛya di.
Inox : a bɛ 10,5% chromium la, o bɛ kɛ ɔkisizɛni lakanani layɛrɛ ye, ka sɔgɔli fanga bonya.
Alloy Steel: A bɛ fɛn wɛrɛw don a kɔnɔ i n’a fɔ manganɛsi, nikɛri, walima tungsten walasa ka fɛn kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ɲɛ.
Farikolo yɔrɔw .
Density and weight : Steel ka density (janya) ka bon, o b’a to a ka gɛlɛn ka tɛmɛ aluminiyɔmu kan ani nɛgɛ caman wɛrɛw kan.
Sumaya ni kuran taabolo : A ka funteni ni kuran taabolo ka dɔgɔn ni aliminiyɔmu ye.
Magɛnni nafa : Nɛgɛ fanba ye magɛnni ye, o bɛ se ka nafa sɔrɔ baara dɔw la.
Mekanikiw
Tansiyɔn ni degunba fanga : nɛgɛ bɛ tension ni compressive fanga ɲuman di, o b’a to a bɛnnen don doni-ta-baaraw ma.
Gɛlɛya ni muɲuli : A bɛ dɔn a gɛlɛya n’a muɲuni fɛ, a sɛgɛnni ni a sɛgɛnbaliya bɛ sigida caman na.
Ductility and malleability : nɛgɛ bɛ ductility ni malleability ɲuman jira, o bɛ a to a ka dilan cogoya caman na k’a sɔrɔ a ma kari.
| ka nafolo | karɔbɔni nɛgɛ | inox | ali nɛgɛ . |
| Karɔbɔni kɔnɔkow . | 0,2% - 2,1% . | 0,08% - 0,2% . | A bɛ kɛ ka caya . |
| Corrosion resistance . | Fɛ́gɛn | Jamanjan | Ka bɛrɛbɛn |
| Magnetic Properties . | Awɔ | Kalanso dɔw . | Awɔ |
| Tensile fanga (MPa) . | 400 - 1000 . | 480 - 2000 . | 800 - 2000 . |
Fanga sumacogo .
Ni aluminiyɔmu ni nɛgɛ bɛ ɲɔgɔn ta, a nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ k’u fanga jateminɛ. Nin yɔrɔ in bɛna kuma tension (janya) fanga kan, a degun fanga kan, ani a sɔrɔli fanga kan, ka fara u nɔfɛkow kan baara suguya caman na.
Tensile fanga .
Lafasali : Tensile fanga ye degunba ye min bɛ se ka muɲu sani a ka kari ni a bɛ sama ka bɔ ɲɔgɔn na.
Nafa : A ye fɛnba ye min bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka fɛn dɔ bɛnnenya dɔn baarakɛcogo la min bɛ tali kɛ jɔrɔnanko walima fanga samali la.
Sanga : nɛgɛ caman ka fanga ka bon ni aluminiyɔmu ye. Nɛgɛ jɔcogo bɛ se ka kɛ ni fanga ye min bɛ bɔ 400 na ka se 500 MPa ma, ka sɔrɔ aluminiyɔmu sɔgɔlenw ka teli ka kɛ ni tension fanga ye 90 MPa lamini na.
Fanga min bɛ kɛ ka mɔgɔw degun .
Lafasali : compressive strength ye degunba ye min bɛ se ka muɲu sani a ka tiɲɛ walima ka kari ni a bɛ degun.
Nafa : A nafa ka bon baarakɛcogo la, fɛnw bɛ kɛ yɔrɔ minnu na, olu bɛ kɛ ni doni ye, i n’a fɔ jusigilanw walima dɛmɛnanw.
Sanga : nɛgɛ fana bɛ tɛmɛ aluminiyɔmu kan degun fanga siratigɛ la. Nɛgɛso jɔli bɛ se ka doni girinmanw ta minnu bɛ degun walima ni u ma se kosɛbɛ ni a bɛ tali kɛ aliminiyɔmu jɔli la.
A bɛ se ka kɛ ko a bɛ se ka kɛ ko a bɛ se ka kɛ ko
Lafasali : Sɔrɔ fanga ye degun ye min bɛ daminɛ ka fɛn dɔ tiɲɛ plastiki ni kudayi.
Nafa : A bɛ fɛn dɔ bɛ se ka doni hakɛ min mara sani a ka fɛn caman sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ.
Sanga : Nɛgɛ bɛ sɔrɔ fanga ka bon ni aliminiyɔmu ye. A ka c’a la, nɛgɛ jɔlen bɛ se ka sɔrɔ 250 MPa lamini na, ka sɔrɔ aluminiyɔmu sɛnɛfɛnw fanga bɛ 40 MPa lamini.
| bɛ se ka | a | kɛ . |
| Tensile fanga (MPa) . | 400 - 500 . | ~90 . |
| Fanga min bɛ kɛ ka mɔgɔw degun . | sanfɛ . | Ka lajigin |
| Sɔrɔ fanga (MPa) . | ~250 . | ~40 . |
girinya sumacogo .
Ni aw bɛ aliminiyɔmu ni nɛgɛ sugandi baara suguya caman kama, girinya ye fɛn nafamaba ye min ka kan ka jateminɛ. Nin dakun in bɛna danfara ni girinya danfara suma nin nɛgɛ fila ninnu cɛ, ka fara u fanga hakɛ ni u girinya hakɛ kan ani girinya nafa kan izini suguya caman na.
densité de aluminum et acier .
Aluminiyɔmu : A ka density ye 2,7 g/cm⊃3 ye;, o b’a to a bɛ kɛ nɛgɛ nɔgɔlenw dɔ ye minnu bɛ sɔrɔ.
Nɛgɛ : A ka density (dansi) ka bon kosɛbɛ, a bɛ daminɛ 7,75 na ka se 8,05 g/cm⊃3 ma;, ka kɛɲɛ ni fɛnɲɛnamafagalan kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen ye.
girinya danfara hakɛ kelen na .
Ni a hakɛ ye kelen ye, aliminiyɔmu bɛna girinya ni nɛgɛ jɔcogo kelen ye min bɛ bɛn o ma. O kɔrɔ ye ko baarakɛcogo la i n’a fɔ karamɔgɔbaw walima panɛriw, aluminiyɔmu bɛ dɔ bɔ girinya bɛɛ lajɛlen na, a minɛcogo nɔgɔyali, a taacogo la, ani a sigili la.
Fanga ni girinya hakɛ sumalen .
Hali ni nɛgɛ barika ka bon caman na, aluminiyɔmu fanga ni a girinya hakɛ ka bon, o b’a kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ mɔgɔ ɲɛnajɛ baara caman na. O hakɛ bɛ a to aluminiyɔmu ka fanga sɔrɔ a girinya hakɛ tilayɔrɔba la, o b’a to a bɛnnen don ka baara kɛ ni a dilanni ye min ka nɔgɔn, nka a bɛ mɛn.
| Propriété | aluminium | acier . |
| Hakɛ | 2,7 g/cm³ | 7,75 - 8,05 g/cm³ |
| girinya (volume equal) . | Yeelen | Girin |
| Fanga-ka-ka-se-ka-se . | Jamanjan | Ka bɛrɛbɛn |
Corrosion resistance .
Nɔgɔya ye tiɲɛni kɛcogo ye min bɛ se ka nɔba bila nɛgɛw ka baarakɛcogo n’u ka ɲɛnamaya jan na. Nin yɔrɔ in bɛna aluminiyɔmu ni nɛgɛw ka nɔgɔw sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛcogo sɛgɛsɛgɛ, ka fara u ka baara kɛcogo kan sigida suguya caman na.
Aluminiyɔmu ka resistance naturelle .
Aluminiyɔmu bɛ bɔ kɛnɛ kan a ka sɔgɔli kɛcogo ɲuman kosɔn k’a sababu kɛ ɔkisizɛni nafama ye min bɛ sɔrɔ fiɲɛ fɛ. O layini in bɛ Kɛ i n’a fɔ lakanani-kɔlɔsili-minɛn, o bɛ oksidan wɛrɛw bali. O de kosɔn, aluminiyɔmu bɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛ sigida suguya caman na, i n’a fɔ ji walima kɛnɛma yɔrɔ minnu na, o b’a to a ka ɲi kosɛbɛ baarakɛcogo la min bɛ mɛnni kɛ waati jan kɔnɔ, k’a sɔrɔ a ma datugu ni finimugu wɛrɛw ye.
Steel's Corrosion resistance .
Steel ka sɔgɔli kunbɛncogo bɛ danfara caman na ka da a cogoya kan. Karɔbɔli nɛgɛ bɛ se ka nɔgɔ kosɛbɛ wa a ka c’a la, a bɛ kɛ ni fɛnw ye minnu bɛ mɔgɔ tanga walasa ka tiɲɛni teliya. O ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ, chromium bɛ sɔrɔ nɛgɛ min tɛ sɔgɔ , o b’a to a bɛ se ka ɔkisizɛni layɛrɛ sabatilen dɔ dilan min ni aliminiyɔmu ta bɔlen don, o bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka fanga caman sɔrɔ sigida nɔgɔlenw na. Nɛgɛ wɛrɛw fana bɛ sɔgɔli kɛcogo ɲɛ, nka a ka ca a la, a musaka ka bon.
| Propriété | Aluminum | aluminée acier | inoxydable . |
| Natural corrosion resistance . | Jamanjan | Fɛ́gɛn | Jamanjan |
| Layɛrɛ lakanani . | Aluminiyɔmu ɔkisizɛni . | A bɛ dacogo de wajibiya . | chrome oxide . |
| Aplikasi minnu bɛ kɛ tuma bɛɛ . | Kɛnɛma sigicogo . | structurel acier . | Kɔgɔjida la, furakɛli . |
Sumaya ni kuran nafolo .
Sumaya min bɛ kɛ ni funteni ye .
Lafasali ni nafa : Sumayako ye fɛn ye min bɛ se ka funteni kɛ. A nafa ka bon baarakɛcogo minnu na, funteni jiginni walima a bɔli ka kan ka kɛ yɔrɔ minnu na.
Saniyali : Aluminiyɔmu bɛ funteni-taama-cogo la ka tɛmɛ nɛgɛ kan. A bɛ se ka funteni kɛ siɲɛ saba ɲɔgɔn ka fisa ni nɛgɛ ye, o b’a to a bɛ kɛ sugandili ɲuman ye baarakɛminɛnw na minnu bɛ funteni jiginni ɲuman wajibiya.
Baarakɛcogo : Aluminiyɔmu ka funteni jiginni ka bon, o b’a to a ka ɲi kosɛbɛ ka baara kɛ ni a ye funteni fɛnw na, radiyatɛriw la, ani nɛnɛbɔlanw na. A bɛ Kɛ fana tobilikɛminɛnw ni ɛntɛrinɛti tobili la k'a sababu Kɛ a bɛ Se ka funteni tila cogo kelen na.
Kuranko ɲɛnabɔli
Lafasali ni nafa : Kuranko ye fɛn dɔ ka seko sumanikɛlan ye ka kuran kɛ. A nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ baarakɛcogo la minnu bɛ kuran bolicogo la.
Sanga : Aluminiyɔmu ye kuran ɲɛminɛbaga ɲumanba ye, a bɛ se ka kɛ ni nɛgɛ ye 60% ɲɔgɔn na, nɛgɛ min bɛ se ka wuli ka tɛmɛ nɛgɛ tɔw bɛɛ kan. Faan wɛrɛ fɛ, nɛgɛ bɛ kuran bolicogo dɔgɔya kosɛbɛ, o b’a to a bɛ kɛ sugandili jugu ye kuran baara la.
Baarakɛcogo : Aluminiyɔmu ka kuran taabolo ka bon, o b’a to a bɛnnen don ka baara kɛ ni kuran ye, ka wiriya, ani ka kuran yɔrɔw la. A ka nɔgɔya ni a ka sɔgɔli fana b’a kɛ sugandili ɲuman ye sanfɛ kuran siraw la.
| nafolo | aluminiyɔmu | nɛgɛ . |
| Sumayako ɲɛnabɔli (W/MK) . | 205 | 50 |
| Kuranko ɲɛnabɔli (% IACS) . | 61 | 3-15 . |
*IACS: Dugukolo kan nɛgɛmafɛnw ka sariya .
Fabrication and Processing .
Fɛn dilanni ni a baaracogo, i n’a fɔ masinw sɔrɔli, weldability, ani formability, olu bɛ nɔ bila aliminiyɔmu ni nɛgɛ bɛ baara kɛ cogo min na iziniw kɔnɔ. Nin ye nɛgɛ kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ baara kɛ cogo min na o yɔrɔw la, o filɛ nin ye.
Machinability .
Aluminiyɔmu ka nɔgɔn ka tɛmɛ nɛgɛ kan ka tɛmɛ nɛgɛ kan a cogoya n’a sɔgɔli yɔrɔ la min ka nɔgɔn. O masin nɔgɔya in b’a to aliminiyɔmu bɛ bɛn cogoya gɛlɛnw ma ani a yɔrɔ tigitigiw ma, ni baarakɛminɛnw sɛgɛnnen tɛ ni nɛgɛ ye.
weldabilité .
Aluminiyɔmu ni nɛgɛ fila bɛɛ bɛ se ka welda, nka u bɛ gɛlɛya wɛrɛw lase. Nɛgɛ, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la nɛgɛ karɔbɔlen, a sɔgɔli ka nɔgɔn k’a sababu kɛ a sɔgɔli yɔrɔ ka bon ani oksizɛni sabatilen. Nka, aluminiyɔmu bɛ ni wuliyɔrɔ ye min ka dɔgɔn ani ɔkisizɛni sɔgɔlen min bɛ kɛ ni fɛɛrɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye.
Gɛlɛyaw ni fɛɛrɛw : Aluminiyɔmu sɔgɔli tuma caman na, o bɛ fɛɛrɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw de wajibiya, i n’a fɔ TIG walima MIG welding, ani tuma dɔw la, sigida min bɛ kɔrɔsi walasa oksidan kana kɛ. Nɛgɛso sɔgɔli, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la nɛgɛ min tɛ sɔgɔ, o bɛ nafa sɔrɔ fɛɛrɛ caman na i n’a fɔ arc welding, o min ka nɔgɔn baara caman na.
Formulabilité .
Aluminiyɔmu bɛ se ka sɔgɔ ka tɛmɛ nɛgɛ kan, o min b’a to a bɛ se ka dilan nɔgɔya la cogo suguya caman na k’a sɔrɔ a ma kari. Nɛgɛ, hali ni a ka gɛlɛn, a bɛ se ka dilan ka ɲɛ hali bi, hali ni a bɛ se ka kɛ a bɛ funteni walima fanga caman wajibiya.
| Propriété | aluminium | acier . |
| Machinability . | Jamanjan | Ka bɛrɛbɛn |
| weldabilité . | Ka bɛrɛbɛn | Jamanjan |
| Formulabilité . | Jamanjan | A bɛ se ka kɛ cogo min na . |
| Taabolo bɛnnenw . | Extrusion, rolling, forging . | Rolling, Forging . |
musaka sumacogo .
Fɛn minnu bɛ kɛ ka caya, olu musakaw .
Fɛn minnu bɛ sɔngɔw jira : fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw musaka minnu bɛ bɔ aliminiyɔmu ni nɛgɛ la, olu bɛ bɔ diɲɛ kɔnɔ fɛnw sɔrɔli la, u ɲinini na, ani u bɔli musakaw la. Aluminiyɔmu, min bɛ sɔrɔ bokisiti fɛ, a ka c’a la, a bɔli musakaw ka bon k’a sababu kɛ a ka fanga-dafalen-sɛnɛcogo ye. Nɛgɛ, min bɛ bɔ nɛgɛ la fɔlɔ, a ka c’a la, a sɔngɔ man gɛlɛn.
Sannifeere : Tariku la, nɛgɛ ye sɔngɔ gɛlɛn sɔrɔ kilo kelen na ka tɛmɛ aluminiyɔmu kan. Hali ni suguw jiginni bɛ nɔ bila nɛgɛ fila bɛɛ la, aliminiyɔmu sɔngɔw bɛ teli ka wuli ka bɔ u nɔ na, a dɔw la, fanga musakaw bɛ bɔ u dilanni na.
baarakɛcogo ni fɛn dilanni musakaw .
Fanga wajibiyalenw : Aluminiyɔmu sɔrɔli ye fanga-ko ye, a bɛ kuran caman wajibiya ka tɛmɛ nɛgɛ kan. O fanga caman sɔrɔli bɛ sɛnɛfɛnw musakaw wuli, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la mara minnu na fanga sɔrɔyɔrɔw sɔngɔ ka gɛlɛn.
Baara ni minɛnw musakaw : fɛn dilanni musakaw bɛ danfara. Aluminiyɔmu ka masina sɔrɔcogo bɛ se ka baarakɛlaw ni minɛnw musakaw dɔgɔya dilancogo gɛlɛnw na, k’a sɔrɔ Steel ka fɛn dilanni gɛlɛn bɛ se ka dɔ fara baarakɛminɛnw sɛgɛnni ni baara musakaw kan, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la baara gɛlɛnw na.
Gɛlɛya min bɛ sɔrɔ gɛlɛya la : Aluminiyɔmu dilanni n’a dilanni nɔgɔya bɛ se ka dɔ bɔ baara musakaw la cogoya gɛlɛnw na, k’a sɔrɔ Steel ka muɲuli bɛ se ka kɛ minɛn kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye, ka dɔ fara musaka bɛɛ kan.
Ɲɛnamaya-taama musakaw .
Initial Investment vs. Maintenance : Hali ni aluminiyɔmu ka teli ka musaka caman sɔrɔ ka kɔn o ɲɛ, a ka sɔgɔli bɛ dɔgɔya ladonni ni a nɔnabila musakaw la waati kɔnɔ. Nɛgɛ, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la nɛgɛ karɔbɔli, a bɛ se ka kɛ ko a mago bɛ fɛnw na minnu bɛ mɔgɔ tanga ani ka to ka u ladon, o bɛ dɔ fara musaka kuntaalajanw kan.
Durability and life-cycle value : Aluminiyɔmu ka se ka nɔgɔ bɔ a la, o bɛ a to a ka ɲɛnamaya musaka ka dɔgɔn sigidaw la, ka sɔrɔ Steel ka fanga bɛ ɲɛnamaya janya di degunba la.
Sigida laminiko gɛlɛya .
Kuwame ka baara kɛtuma na .
Fanga wajibiyalenw : Aluminiyɔmu sɔrɔli fanga ka bon kosɛbɛ, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, aliminiyɔmu bɔli taabolo la, min bɛ kɛ ni bokisiti ye, o min bɛ kuranba de wajibiya. O ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ, nɛgɛ dilanni, hali n’a bɛ fanga ɲini, a ka c’a la, a bɛ fanga dɔgɔya ka tɛmɛ aluminiyɔmu kan, tɔni kelen-kelen bɛɛ la.
Cɛsiri minnu bɛ kɛ walasa ka fanga baara dɔgɔya : izini fila bɛɛ bɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ walasa ka dɔ bɔ u ka gazi bɔlenw na. Aluminiyɔmu dilannikɛlaw bɛ ka wari bila fanga kura sɔrɔcogo la, ka sɔrɔ nɛgɛso dilannikɛlaw bɛ ka fɛɛrɛw ɲini i n’a fɔ idɔrɔzi-sɛnɛfɛnw dilanni walasa ka gazi bɔlenw tigɛ ani ka dɔ bɔ u jigi la kɔɔri kan.
Recyclability
Nɛgɛ fila bɛɛ lajɛlen ka segin-ka-bɔ : Aluminiyɔmu ni nɛgɛ fila bɛɛ bɛ se ka segin ka kɛ fɛn wɛrɛw ye. Aluminiyɔmu bɛ se ka segin a cogo kɔrɔ la siɲɛ caman k’a sɔrɔ a ma bɔnɛ a jogo la, o b’a kɛ sugandili sabatilen ye. Nɛgɛ ye fɛn ye min bɛ segin ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka segin a cogo kɔrɔ la diɲɛ kɔnɔ, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, a bɛ nafa sɔrɔ a jɔli la.
Fanga dɔgɔyali ani sigida nafaw : Aluminiyɔmu lasegincogo bɛ se 95% ma fanga min ka kan ka sɔrɔ kura sɔrɔli la, ka sɔrɔ nɛgɛw lasegincogo bɛ 60-70% ɲɔgɔn bɔ. O warimarataw bɛ dɔ bɔ kosɛbɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔli la ani ka nafolo mara.
Segin-ka-bɔnye hakɛw ani kuntilenna nataw : Sisan segin-ka-bɔ hakɛw ka ca, nɛgɛ bɛ tɛmɛ 85% kan ani aluminiyɔmu ni 65% ni kɔ. Industriw ka laɲiniw laɲini ye ka nin hakɛw gɛlɛya ka tɛmɛn fɔlɔ kan, ni fɛɛrɛ kɔrɔw sinsinnen bɛ fɛnw lasegincogo ɲuman kan ani ka tiɲɛniw dɔgɔya.
| Environmental facteur | aluminium | steel . |
| Enerji sɛnɛcogo . | Jamanjan | Ka bɛrɛbɛn |
| Recycling Energy Savings . | ka se 95% ma . | 60-70% . |
| Sisan fɛnw lasegincogo hakɛw . | ~65% . | >85% |
Aluminiyɔmu ni nɛgɛ baarakɛcogo .
Aluminiyɔmu ni nɛgɛ kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ ni jogo danfaralenw ye minnu b’a to u bɛnnen don baara suguya caman na izini caman kɔnɔ. Nin nɛgɛ ninnu bɛ baara kɛ yɔrɔ min na kosɛbɛ, o tiɲɛni filɛ nin ye.
jɔli ni fɛnsɔrɔsiraw .
Jɛkuluw ka fɛnw : Steel ka fanga ka bon, o b’a to a bɛ kɛ sanfɛla sugandili ye jɔli yɔrɔw la i n’a fɔ jirisunw, jɔw, ani fanga minnu bɛ sɔrɔ bɔlɔnw ni sow kɔnɔ.
Architectural Elements : Aluminiyɔmu, n’a ka sɔgɔli ni a ka nɔgɔn, o ka ɲi kosɛbɛ fɛn dilanni fɛnw na i n’a fɔ fini, so sanfɛla, ani finɛtiriw, ka muɲuli ni ɲɛnajɛko ɲɛnajɛ fara a kan.
Táransipɔrɔ
Mobili industry : Aluminiyɔmu bɛ kɛ ka caya mobili farikolo panɛriw la, a karamɔgɔya la, ani motɛri yɔrɔw la walasa ka mobili girinya dɔgɔya ani ka sɛnɛfɛnw sɛnɛcogo ɲɛ, ka sɔrɔ nɛgɛ bɛ to ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ to ka kɛ karamɔgɔya sabatili la ani farikolo jukɔrɔ.
Aerospace Industry : Aluminiyɔmu ka nɔgɔya cogoya b’a to a nafa ka bon fiɲɛ-minɛnw ni sanfɛla-minɛnw jɔli la, k’a sɔrɔ nɛgɛ bɛ kɛ yɔrɔw la minnu bɛ fanga ni funteni kunbɛn.
Kɔgɔjida la baarakɛcogo : Aluminiyɔmu ka se ka kɔgɔji sɔgɔli kunbɛn, o b’a to a dafalen don kurunw, sanfɛla, ani kɔgɔji kɔnɔfɛnw na, ka ɲɛnamaya jan di sigida gɛlɛnw na.
pakew dilanni .
Dumuni ni minfɛnw minɛnw : Aluminiyɔmu bɛ kɛ ka caya bidonw kɔnɔ ka da a sɔgɔli kan ani a bɛ se ka a kɔnɔfɛnw lakana.
Foil and Wrap : Aluminiyɔmu papiye bɛ kɛ fɛn ye min ka nɔgɔn, a bɛ se ka wuli, ani a bɛ kɛ fɛn ye min tɛ mɔgɔ tɔɔrɔ, a ka ɲi dumuni lakanani na.
Elektroniki ni minɛnw .
Dakunw ni sow : Aluminiyɔmu ka baarakɛcogo minnu tɛ magnɛti ye ani minnu bɛ se ka fɛnw mara, olu b’a to a bɛnnen don ɛntɛrinɛti so ni dakunw ma.
Funteni-minɛnw ni kondukiriw : K’a sababu Kɛ a ka funteni-ko-taama-cogo ka bon, aliminiyɔmu de ka fisa ni funteni-minɛnw ye ɛntɛrinɛti ni minɛnw na walasa ka funteni Bɔ ka ɲɛ.
Aplikasi wɛrɛw
Furakɛcogo : Aluminiyɔmu ka sɔgɔli ni a ka nɔgɔyacogo nafa ka bon furakɛli minɛnw na minnu bɛ se ka ta, ka sɔrɔ nɛgɛ min tɛ sɔgɔ, o bɛ kɛ opereli minɛnw na.
Spor minɛnw : Aluminiyɔmu ni nɛgɛ fila bɛɛ bɛ kɛ farikoloɲɛnajɛ minɛnw na, ni aliminiyɔmu ye bisikiliw ni nɛgɛw la minnu girinya bɛ mɛn.
Industrie Machinery : Nɛgɛ fanga n’a muɲuni b’a kɛ fɛn nafamaba ye izini masinw na, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la yɔrɔw la minnu bɛ sɛgɛnba de wajibiya.
| nɛgɛ | Aluminiyɔmu | . |
| Sojɔ | fini, so, finɛtiriw . | Beams, Kolonw, barikalanw . |
| Mobili . | Panneaux farikolo, wotoro, motɛri yɔrɔw . | Panneau de body, cadres, moteurs . |
| Aerospace . | Airframe components, Sanfɛ-ji-minɛnw sigicogo . | jiginɛw, fɛn minnu bɛ degunba lase mɔgɔ ma . |
| pakew dilanni . | Minfɛnw bidonw, foil, wrap . | Dumunikɛminɛnw (Tin bidonw) . |
| Elektroniki . | Dakunw, funteni-minɛnw . | Transformateurs, Moteurs . |
Kuma surun ni jateminɛ labanw .
Aluminiyɔmu ni nɛgɛ suma ɲɔgɔn na, nɛgɛ kelen-kelen bɛɛ fanga ɲɔgɔn tɛ. Steel ka fanga bonya min ka bon, o bɛ bɛn baara gɛlɛnw ma, k’a sɔrɔ aluminiyɔmu fanga ni girinya hakɛ bɛ nafa sɔrɔ dilancogo nɔgɔmanw na.
Aluminiyɔmu ka nɔgɔn ani a sɔngɔ ka gɛlɛn a daminɛ na nka a bɛ se ka musaka kuntaalajanw dɔgɔya ka da a sɔgɔli kan. Nɛgɛ, hali ni a sɔngɔ ka dɔgɔ, a bɛ se ka ladonni caman kɛ.
Laminiko siratigɛ la, nɛgɛ fila bɛɛ bɛ se ka segin ka kɛ fɛn wɛrɛw ye, nka aluminiyɔmu bɛ fanga caman bɔ ni u bɛ segin u cogo kɔrɔ la, ka sabatili dɛmɛ.
Baarakɛminɛnw na, aluminiyɔmu bɛ tɛmɛ aerospace, elekitoroniki, ani kɔgɔji baarakɛcogo kan, ka sɔrɔ Steel ka muɲuli bɛ bɛn jɔli ni izini masinw ma. Nɛgɛ ɲuman sugandili bɛ bɔ poroze kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw magow la.
Reference sources .
Nɛgɛ
Aluminiyɔmu .
Aluminiyɔmu tansiyɔn die casting .
Aluminiyɔmu vs nɛgɛ .
Ɲininkaliw jaabiw .
J: Aluminiyɔmu nafa jɔnjɔnw ye jumɛnw ye ka tɛmɛ nɛgɛ kan?
A: Aluminiyɔmu ka nɔgɔn, a bɛ se ka sɔgɔsɔgɔ, wa a fanga ni a girinya hakɛ ka ca ni nɛgɛ ye. A fana bɛ ni funteni ni kuran taabolo ɲuman ye.
J: Baara jumɛnw de ka fisa ni aluminiyɔmu ye?
A: Nɛgɛ de ka fisa baarakɛminɛnw na minnu bɛ fanga caman wajibiya, i n’a fɔ jɔli, masin girinmanw, ani mobili yɔrɔw. A fana musaka ka dɔgɔ ka tɛmɛ aluminiyɔmu kan.
J: Yala aluminiyɔmu ni nɛgɛ bɛ se ka baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ a kɛcogo kelen na wa?
A: Ɔwɔ, aluminiyɔmu ni nɛgɛ bɛ se ka kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ baarakɛcogo la, u ka jogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw bɛ ɲɔgɔn dafa yɔrɔ minnu na, i n’a fɔ mobili ni aerospace industries (aeromotive ani aerospace industries) la.
J: Aluminiyɔmu musaka bɛ se ka suma ni nɛgɛ ye cogo di?
A: Aluminiyɔmu sɔngɔ ka gɛlɛn caman na ka tɛmɛ nɛgɛ kan k’a sababu kɛ a ka fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw ni a dilanni musakaw ka bon. Nka, aluminiyɔmu ka ɲɛnamaya janya ani a ladonni musakaw ka dɔgɔn, o bɛ se ka sɔngɔ danfara fɔlɔ bɔ.
J: Aluminiyɔmu ni nɛgɛ dilanni bɛ nɔ jumɛn bila sigida la?
A: Aluminiyɔmu ni nɛgɛ dilanni fila bɛɛ bɛ na ni sigida laminiko ye, ni aliminiyɔmu bɛ fanga caman sɔrɔ a dilanni fɔlɔ waati la. Nka, nɛgɛ fila bɛɛ bɛ se ka segin u cogo kɔrɔ la kosɛbɛ, o bɛ dɔ bɔ kosɛbɛ u ka sigida sennakow la.
J: Yala fɛɛrɛ wɛrɛw bɛ yen minnu bɛ bɔ aluminiyɔmu ni nɛgɛ la wa?
A: Fɛn minnu bɛ kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ, i n’a fɔ fibre carbone ani polimɛri barikamaw, olu bɛ ka bɔ kɛnɛ kan i n’a fɔ aluminiyɔmu ni nɛgɛ wɛrɛw baara dɔw la. O fɛnw bɛ fanga ni girinya hakɛ caman di ani ka u yɛrɛ tanga.
