Ci gaban wayewar dan adam da al'umma na al'umma suna da alaƙa da amfani da kayan ƙarfe. Bayan zamanin dutse, Addinin tabo da kuma shekarun tagulla da aka bayyana ta hanyar amfani da ƙarfe. A cikin lokutan zamani, bambance bambancen da aka tsara na kayan ƙarfe na samar da tushe mai mahimmanci don ci gaban jama'a.
Metals ya zo a cikin nau'ikan daban-daban, kowannensu yana da halaye daban-daban. Duk da yake wasu m ƙarfe ana lura da wahalarsu, wasu sun yi fice cikin karko ko keta aiki. A cikin wannan blog post, zamu bincika abubuwan da aka fi dacewa da kayan tarihi daban-daban da aikace-aikacen su. Za mu shiga cikin Alloys na gama gari da kuma buɗe abin da ya sa su baya. Don haka, idan kuna sha'awar ƙarin koyo game da duniyar mai ban sha'awa na ƙarfe, zama cikin nutsuwa!
Motalal ɗin Ferrous: Nau'in da Halaye
Motalal ɗin ferrous, ke mamaye komai daga baƙin ƙarfe don hadaddun allo kamar bakin karfe, suna da muhimmanci a duniya. Suna ba da kewayon kaddarori kamar wuya, ƙarfin ƙarfi, da juriya na lalata da suka sa su dace da aikace-aikace daban-daban a masana'antun masana'antu da bayan. Tare da nau'ikan su iri daban-daban, kowane irin ƙarfe mai ferrous yana kawo wani abu na musamman ga tebur, yana sa su mahimmanci a cikin masana'antar zamani.
Fahimtar masana'antu tsarkakakke
Baƙin ƙarfe mai tsarki shine kashi na asali a masana'antar masana'antu. Dan wasa ne mai mahimmanci a cikin ƙirƙirar allon ƙarfe daban-daban. Ga abin da ya sa ya zama na musamman:
Mallaka: baƙin ƙarfe yana da taushi sosai kuma mai sauƙin fasali.
Ka'idodin Magnetic: Abu ne na zahiri da gaskiya, yana da mahimmanci a aikace-aikacen lantarki.
Yi maku baƙin ƙarfe: abun da ke ciki da amfani
Ku yi baƙin ƙarfe, baƙin ƙarfe, da siliki, da ƙanana da yawa kamar Manganese, sulfur, da phosphorus.
Karkara: An san shi da kyakkyawan ƙura da sa juriya.
Aikace-aikace: Za ku nemo shi a cikin kututtuka, sassan motoci, da kayan aiki.
Carbon Karfe: Manyan iri da Aikace-aikace
Carbon Karfe carbon na baƙin ƙarfe da carbon, tare da iri kamar ƙananan, matsakaici, da babban carbon. Kowane nau'in yana da amfaninta na musamman.
Babban Carbon Karfe: Sanannen saboda ƙarfinsa da ƙarfinsa, ana amfani da shi a cikin kayan aiki da ruwan bashin.
Low carbon karfe: mafi durucle kuma ana amfani dashi a aikace-aikacen tsari saboda m
Bakin karfe: kaddarorin da amfani da masana'antu
Bakin karfe shine abin da aka sani da sanadin juriya na lalata. Haɗin ƙarfe ne, carbon, da chromium.
Rashin lalacewa: Ba ya tsatsa sauƙi, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ya shahara a cikin dafa abinci da kayan aikin likita.
Takilanci: Amfani da shi a cikin kowane abu daga yankan kan Framescraper Frames.
Gudun baƙin ƙarfe: Properties da Aikace-aikace
Abun baƙin ƙarfe ya yi baƙin ƙarfe shine baƙin ƙarfe tare da ƙarfin carbon sosai. An san shi da ƙarfi amma tsutsa.
Amfani na tarihi: Da zarar manyan ƙarfe ga baƙi. A yau, ana gani a cikin kayan ado kamar fences da ƙofofin.
Mai ƙarfi: Tsarin fibrous yana ba shi haɗuwa ta musamman da ƙima.
Sauran karafa masu ferrous: chromium, manganese, da allurar su
Motalal masu ferrous kamar Chromium da Manganese suna taka rawa wajen halittar Alloayen ƙarfe daban-daban.
Makamashi marasa ferrous: Aikace-aikace daban-daban
Non-ferrous metals play crucial roles in a variety of industries due to their unique properties like corrosion resistance, electrical conductivity, and lightweight nature. Daga masana'antar Aerospace zuwa aikace-aikacen fasaha na zamani, waɗannan mawadal sun ba da gudummawa wajen ci gaba a masana'antu a masana'antu da rayuwar yau da kullun.
Aluminum: halaye da mahimmancin masana'antu
Aluminum mai siliniyi ne , wanda aka sani da kasancewa wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar boronum tare da yawan atomic na 13. Yana da girma don kasancewa da nauyi.
Babban ma'auni na zafi: da kyau don aikace-aikacen da ake canja wurin zafi, kamar a cikin kayan masarufi da kayan dafa abinci.
Amfani da masana'antu: Ana amfani da aluminium sosai a cikin masana'antar Aerospace saboda ƙarfinta-da-nauyi rabo.
Nickel: Properties da amfani iri iri
Nickel, a zahiri faruwa, m, da morrosion-ruhu m karfe, ana samun sau da yawa a alloys.
Jan ƙarfe: Aikace-aikace a cikin fasaha na zamani
Jan ƙarfe ne mai sauƙin canzawa tare da kyakkyawan aiki da wutar lantarki. Yana da iko da kuma durtile.
Tagulla da tagulla: abun da ke ciki da amfani
Brass da tagulla suna da mahimmanci ƙananan ƙarfe masu launin ja, suna ajiye ƙarfe da tagulla da zinc ko tin, bi da bi.
Ana amfani da sifofin lantarki da lantarki: tagulla ana amfani da tagulla a cikin kayan kida da kayan ado, yayin da tagulla ana yaba wa tagulla don sanadin juriya da sutura da zane-zane.
Mahimmanci na tarihi: Jagul ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a farkon metallgy na farkon, yana kai wa zamanin tagulla.
Zinc: Aikace-aikacen Masana'antu da Kasuwanci
Zinc an san shi da kaddarorin mai tsaurin rai, musamman a Galvanizing Karfe.
Galvanization: Yana kare karfe daga Rarkewa, Yana shimfida rayuwarsa a aikace-aikacen waje.
Zakin Alloys: Amfani da shi a cikin Die-Casting don kayan aikin daidaitaccen abu a cikin masana'antar kayan aiki da kayan lantarki.
Karafai masu daraja
Karatun mutane masu daraja kamar zinariya, da azurci, da platinum suna wasa muhimmin aiki fiye da na gargajiya na gargajiya a cikin kayan adonsu da kuɗi. Ka'idodinsu na musamman, gami da juriya na lalata, batun lalata lantarki, da raye masu mahimmanci a masana'antu da magani zuwa masana'antar mota. Wadannan karafa ba kawai alamomin wadata bane; Suna da mahimman kayan aiki a wajen ciyar da fasaha da haɓaka ingancin rayuwarmu.
Ma'anar halaye na karafa masu tamani
An san karafa masu tamani da ƙurjinsu, kyakkyawa, da darajar tattalin arziki. Halayen maɓalli sun haɗa da:
Rashin juriya: ba sa cinye ko oxidize cikin sauƙi.
Babban luster: waɗannan karafa suna da na musamman, haske na halitta.
Mara iya lalacewa da kuma lalacewa: ana iya sauƙaƙe daɗa kuma a sauƙaƙe.
Zinariya, azurfa, Platinum: duba kusa
Gwal Sau da yawa ana amfani dashi a cikin kayan ado kuma a matsayin daidaitaccen kuɗi.
Tsarkin: An auna shi cikin Ka'ats, tare da Ka'iat 24 kasance tsarkakakke zinariya.
Azurfa: An san shi don farin farin luster da babban aiki na lantarki. Bawai kawai kayan ado bane; Yana da mahimmanci a cikin da'irar lantarki ma.
Amfani Masana'antu: Ana amfani da azurfa a bangarorin hasken rana, batura, da kayan lantarki.
Platinum: baƙin ƙarfe mara mai ba da abinci tare da juriya na lalata. Yana da yawa kuma yana da babban melting.
Aikace-aikace: An yi amfani da su a wasu masu sauya na catalytic, lantarki, da kayan ado.
Amfani da karafa masu daraja a cikin masana'antu daban-daban
Karatun ƙarfe masu daraja ba don nuna ba; Suna da amfani sosai a cikin masana'antu daban-daban.
Lantarki: Zinare da azurfa suna da key don yin dogaro da ingantaccen kayan lantarki.
Magunguna: Azurfa tana da kadarorin ƙwayoyin cuta, yin shi da mahimmanci a cikin kayan aikin likita.
Automotive: platinum yana da mahimmanci a cikin masana'antu na masu sauya masu juyawa don rage aikawa.
Kwastomomi na kwarai da aikinsu
Kwastomomi masu ƙwarewa kamar jagoranta, Cobalt, Tin, Titanium, Titsten, Palladium, uranium, da bismuth suna da takamaiman, sau da yawa mahimmin matsayi a cikin aikace-aikace masana'antu. Kayayyakinsu na musamman, jere daga lalata daga lalata a cikin manyan abubuwan da aka narke, sanya su da mahimmanci a cikin filaye kamar Aerospace, makamashi, da fasaha. Wadannan karafa ba wani bangare ne na mafi yawan abubuwan da ke tattare da abubuwan ƙarfe ba; Suna da muhimmanci ga ci gaba da ayyukan masana'antar zamani.
Kai: amfani da la'akari da lafiya
Jagora shine babban karfe da aka sani saboda babban yawa da taushi. Yana da melting m, yana sa ya sauƙaƙa aiki tare da.
Yana amfani: Amfani da shi a cikin batura, kebulewa na kebul, da garkuwa mai gamsarwa.
Damuwa da lafiyar: Jagora mai guba ne. Amfani da shi yanzu yana da iyaka, musamman a cikin kayan gida, don hana haɗarin kiwon lafiya.
Cobalt: Aikace-aikace masu amfani a cikin masana'antar zamani
Cobalt karfe ne mai canzawa wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin masana'antu na zamani. An san shi ne da ƙarfinsa a yanayin zafi sosai.
Aikace-aikace: Amfani da injunan jet, turban gas, kuma a cikin samar da ƙarfi, na dindindin.
Alloys: siffofin allura tare da manyan zazzabi mai tsananin zafi, sa shi cikakke don yankan kayan aikin da sassan jirgin sama.
Tin, titanium, da tunden: takamaiman amfani
● Tin: wani mistrostet baƙin ƙarfe ana amfani da shi sau da yawa don rufin wasu ƙananan ƙarfe kamar karfe don hana tsatsa.
● Titanium: sananne ne don kasancewa haske, ƙarfi, da ƙananan ƙananan lalata. Ana amfani dashi a cikin kayan aikin Aerospace, na'urorin likita, da kayan aikin wasanni.
● Tungten: tare da mafi girman narkewar melting na duk karafai, yana da mahimmanci a cikin abin da ake yi, ma'adinai, kuma a matsayin Tognite Carbide a cikin rawar jiki.
Emering metals: palladium, uranium, da bismuth
● Palladium: Wannan ƙarfe mai tsada da farko ana amfani da shi a cikin na'urorin sarrafawa kamar masu sauya na catalytic da kuma masu juyawa daban-daban.
Or ● or or or or or: M karfe da aka yi amfani da shi a matsayin mai nukiliya a tsire-tsire na nukiliya. Yana da key a samar da makamashin nukiliya.
● Bismuth: sananne don kasancewa da wahala, da gagatsewa, da sha'awa. An yi amfani da shi a cikin ƙararrun kashe gobara, Fuse na lantarki, da ƙananan alloys.
Haske vs Haske
Ma'anar hasken wuta: titanium, aluminium, aluminium
Haske na haske kamar titanium, aluminium, da magnesium sanannu ne ga ƙananan ƙananan su da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi-da-nauyi rabo.
Titanium: yana ba da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da juriya ga lalata. Yana da ƙarfi kamar ƙarfe amma mai sauƙi.
Aluminium: Shahararren saboda rashin nauyi da kuma yanayin aikinta. Abu ne mai sauki ka aiki tare da sake amfani.
Magnesium: mafi sauƙin ƙarfe mai tsari, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin Alloys don yin abubuwa masu haske ba tare da hazar ƙarfi ba.
Karuwa mai nauyi da na musamman kaddarorinsu
Mawallarshe masu nauyi kamar jagoranta, omanium, da Tungen suna da manyan yawa da kaddarorin musamman.
Jagora: Sanannen saboda yawan sa da taushi. Amfani da batir da garkuwa da radiation, amma yana da damuwa na lafiya.
Uranium: wani mai yawa, karfe mai nauyi da aka yi amfani da shi da farko kamar mai nukiliya.
Tungten: yana da mafi girman mawar melting dukkanin karafa, mai mahimmanci a aikace-aikacen da suke buƙatar babban juriya zafi.
Aikace-aikace na haske da karafai masu nauyi
Dukansu haske da ƙarfe masu nauyi suna da amfani na musamman a masana'antu daban daban.
Haske na Haske:
Aerospace: titanium da aluminum ana amfani da su saboda ƙarfin su da ɗaukar nauyi.
Ana amfani da kayan lantarki: Ana amfani da aluminum a cikin na'urorin lantarki don tsarinta da yanayin yanayi mai nauyi.
Karuwa masu nauyi:
Energer: uranium shine mabuɗin a cikin tsire-tsire na nukiliya.
Ana amfani da manufa a cikin kariya ta hasken ruwa a cikin ɗakunan X-ray da kuma lokacin radiation.
Bambanci tsakanin haske da ƙananan ƙarfe masu nauyi sun ba da haske kan bambancin a duniyar karafar. Haske na haske kamar titanium, aluminium, da magnesium ne pred don karancin nauyi da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, yana sa su zama da kyau don Aerospace da lantarki. A gefe guda, makasudin makamai masu nauyi kamar kai, omanium, da tungnite sun kware musamman a cikin samar da makamashi da aikace-aikacen likita saboda na musamman kaddarorinsu. Fahimtar wadannan bambance-bambance suna da mahimmanci a masana'antar masana'antu da ci gaban sababbin fasahar.
Metalloids da kuma rawar da su
Metalloids suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rata da rata tsakanin ƙarfe da marasa ƙarfe. Abubuwan da suka bambanta su, kamar su masu canzawa masu amfani da lantarki da halaye na zahiri, sanya su da mahimmanci a cikin filaye daban-daban, musamman a masana'antun masana'antu. Daga silicon a cikin wayoyinmu zuwa yankin Gervices a cikin fiber Oxctics, metallooids suna kan zuciyar yankan yankan yankuna da yawa. Ba su wani rukuni ne na abubuwan ba; Suna da mahimmanci wajen ciyar da damarmu da haɓaka aikin samfuran da yawa na gama gari.
Gabatarwa zuwa Abubuwa Metalloid
Metalloids sune abubuwa tare da kaddarorin a tsakanin karuwa da marasa ƙarfe. Suna da bambanci saboda suna iya yin aiki kamar su, ya danganta da yanayin. Metalloids sun hada da:
Takamaiman metiloids: Jamusanci, antalcium, Polonium
● Jamusancium: ana amfani dashi a Semicontuctors. Jamusanci na iya yin amfani da wutar lantarki, amma ba kamar yadda ƙarfe ba.
● ● antarmone: Sanannen saboda ta da ƙarfi da ƙarfi lokacin da yau. An yi amfani da shi a cikin batura, karnukan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma kebulewa.
● Pollonium: mai saurin rediyo mai amfani da amfani dashi a cikin adadi kaɗan a cikin na'urori kamar anti-static brushes.
Aikace-aikacen Metalloids a cikin fasahar zamani
Metaloids sun sami hanyarsu zuwa ga dabaru da yawa na zamani saboda abubuwan da suka fi dacewa.
Semiconductors: duka yanki na yanki da silicon (wani metallodoid) suna mabuɗin a cikin yin kwakwalwan kwamfuta da sel na rana.
Magunguna: An yi amfani da wasu mitalloids a cikin jiyya na likita da bincike.
Alloys: ƙara metalloids kamar utily zuwa ƙarfe na iya inganta ƙarfinsu da juriya na lalata.
Karafai na rediyo
Takaitawa na karafa na rediyo
Macijin rediyo naobi sune abubuwan da ke haifar da radiation yayin da suke rushewa. Wannan tsari an san shi kamar lalata. Wadannan karafa sun hada da:
Uranium: Amfani da shi a tsire-tsire na nukiliya.
Plutonium: da byproduct reactors, da aka yi amfani da su a wasu nau'ikan makaman nukiliya.
Radium: da zarar ana amfani da shi a cikin-duhu mai duhu.
Kiwan lafiya da aminci fannoni na karafa na rediyo
Mawaki na kwastomomi masu amfani da rediyo na kulawa da ke buƙatar matakan tsaro saboda haɗarin lafiyarsu.
Warin Radiation: na iya haifar da matsalolin kiwon lafiya, ciki har da cutar kansa.
Matakan aminci: Manyan safofin hannu na hannu da kwantena, da iyakance lokacin bayyanuwa suna da mahimmanci.
Harvorarfi: kariyar rediyo mai amfani dole ne a zubar da su a hankali don kauce wa gurbata muhalli.
Mawallar rediyo rediyo da filayen likita
Duk da haɗarinsu, karafa na rediyo na da mahimmanci suna da mahimmanci a fannoni daban daban.
Samfurin makamashi: uranium shine mabuɗin a tsararraki ikon makircin nukiliya, yana ba da babban tushen makamashi.
Aikace-aikace na likita: amfani da wasu nau'ikan jiyya na daji da dabarun tunanin likita na likita.
Macijin Redodium kamar Uranium, da radium, yayin da haɗari, taka muhimmiyar rawa a duniyarmu, musamman cikin samar da makamashi da filin samar da makamashi da filin samar da makamashi. Ikonsu na saki makamashi ta hanyar lalata rediyo mai launin shuɗi, yana ba da tushen makamashi mai ƙarfi. A magani, a hankali sarrafawa na radiation daga waɗannan metals yana ba da fa'idodi da magance cututtuka. Cikakkiyar waɗannan karafa, kodayake, tana buƙatar ingantaccen tsaro na kare lafiyar don kare lafiyar da muhalli.
Nau'in nau'ikan ƙarfe da kadarorinsu
Metals kamar alumini, jan ƙarfe, baƙin ƙarfe, kuma shine babban rabo a rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun, kowannensu yana da keɓaɓɓun kaddarorin da suka dace da su ta dace da aikace-aikace daban-daban. Daga Silinumumin mai sauƙi a jirgin sama zuwa gajiya bakin ƙarfe a cikin dafa abinci, waɗannan m ƙarfe suna da mahimmanci a masana'antu masana'antu da bayan. Niche sumber, titanium, da Tungit, kodayake ana amfani da shi da yawa, yana wasa muhimmiyar rawa a cikin aikace-aikace na musamman saboda takamaiman halayensu na musamman. Fahimtar kaddarorin da amfani da waɗannan karafa shine mabuɗin don nuna mahimmancinsu a duniyar yau.
Aluminium: Haske mara nauyi da Kashewa
Aluminum mai siliniyi ne, wanda aka san shi ne saboda yanayinsa da kyakkyawan yanayinsa da kyakkyawan yanayin aiki.
Aikace-aikace: Yi amfani da amfani da masana'antar jirgin sama, marufi, da gini.
Fasali: Ba Magnetic ba, wanda ba mai walƙiya ba ne, kuma ana iya sake amfani da shi ba tare da asarar kaddarorin ba.
Jan ƙarfe da allurarta: Brass da tagulla
Tagfa mai santsi ne wanda aka sani saboda girman ƙarfinsa da kuma halin lantarki.
Brass: Andu da tagulla da zinc, san shi da cututtukan raunin jikinta da kaddarorinsu na lalata.
Bronziya: wani abu da farko na jan ƙarfe da tin, ana amfani dashi don ƙarfinta da juriya ga lalata.
Iron iri: Abin da aka yi, cast, da ƙarfe na alade
Ana amfani da baƙin ƙarfe a cikin nau'ikan daban-daban, kowannensu tare da keɓaɓɓun kaddarorin.
Gudun baƙin ƙarfe: Tare da low carbon carbon, yana da iko kuma mai wahala, cikakke ne don kayan aikin ƙarfe.
Cire baƙin ƙarfe: sanannu ne saboda ƙarfinsa, ana amfani dashi a cikin cointware mai nauyi da kayan aiki.
Alade Iron: ainihin nau'in baƙin ƙarfe da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin aikace-aikacen masana'antu kuma azaman kayan albarkatun ƙasa don ƙarin abin gyarawa.
Nau'in karfe: Daga Kayan Aiki zuwa Carbon Carbon
Karfe, wani rana na baƙin ƙarfe da carbon, ya zo a cikin nau'ikan daban-daban.
Kayan karfe: ya ƙunshi ƙari kamar Tudsten da Chogent, sanannu da taurin ta da juriya ga farrasion.
Babban Carbon Karfe: Halin da ƙarfinsa da amfani dashi a cikin yankan kayan aiki da ruwan bashin.
Bakin Karfe: An lura da juriya ga lalata, yana yin daidai da kitchenware da kayan aikin likita.
Nuche karafa: cobalt, titanium, da Tungen
Ana amfani da waɗannan karafa don takamaiman aikace-aikace saboda kayan aikinsu na musamman.
Cobalt: Amfani da Allo mai ƙarfi-ƙarfi, magarantattu na dindindin, da kuma filin likita.
Titanium: sananne ga ƙarfinsa, ƙananan yawa, da juriya ga lalata, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin Aerospace da implants na likita.
Tungten: yana da mafi girman man wasan kwaikwayo na duk karafa, ana amfani da shi a cikin kwan fitila filayen da kayan yankan yankewa.
Fahimtar halayen ƙananan ƙarfe daban-daban
Abubuwa daban-daban suna alfahari da kayan kwalliya da yawa - daga ƙarfi da ƙarfi na kayan aiki zuwa nazarin jan ƙarfe. Wadannan halaye su tantance dacewa don aikace-aikace daban-daban a masana'antun masana'antu da bayan. Fahimtar waɗannan kaddarorin yana da mahimmanci yayin zaɓar ƙarfe ta dace don takamaiman aikace-aikace, ko don gina ginin, yana haifar da gida, ko masana'antar jirgin sama. Kowane ƙarfe, tare da hadewar ta na musamman, sunadarai, da kaddarorin fasaha, da na Fasali na Fasali, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a fagen baƙin ƙarfe.
Kayan aikin injin: ƙarfi, bututun gona, da ƙarfi
Yawancin metals ana zabar su don kaddarorinsu na kayan aikin su.
Ƙarfi: wannan shine ƙarfin ƙarfe zai iya sarrafawa. Misali, sanannen carbon sanannu ne sananne saboda ƙarfin sa.
Cututturi: Ikon shimfiɗa ba tare da fashewa ba. Mawaki kamar jan ƙarfe suna ducile sosai, cikakke don wayoyi.
Hardness: juriya ga karce ko lanƙwasa. Aikin Karfe, tare da abubuwa kamar Tudsten, yana da wuya sosai.
Kayan sunadarai: Corroon jure da wani lokaci
Abubuwan sunadarai na metals na tantance tsawon rai da aminci.
Rashin juriya: karafa kamar bakin karfe kamar bakin karfe, yana sa su zama da kyau na kitchenware.
Haɗuwa: Wasu metals, kamar aluminum, amsa da iska don samar da kariya ta kariya, hana ƙarin lalata.
Kayan jiki: Bala'i, Therfal da Ma'aikata
Abubuwan jiki na jiki suna tasiri yadda ake amfani da ƙarfe a aikace-aikace masu amfani.
Kayan Fasaha na Fasaha: Manajan da Wallahi
Pricologican Fasaha na Fasaha Shafi Shafi Shafan Motarori da ake amfani dasu kuma ana amfani dasu a masana'antu.
Mabani: Wannan yana nufin yadda zai rage da siffar karfe. Aluminum Aloyoy an san su da kyakkyawan mama.
Weldability: Mayals kamar ƙananan carbon mara sauƙi yana da sauƙin weld, yana sanya su saniya cikin gini da aikace-aikace masana'antu.
Cikakken cikakken bayani game da kayan aikin kayan ƙarfe
Binciken Hardness: Brinell, Rockwell, da kuma Masu Vicers Gwaje
Taurin kai a cikin ƙarfe shine sifa mai mahimmanci, wanda ke nuna juriya ga lalata da sutura.
Berell Hardness Gwaji: Yana amfani da ball indenter. Na kowa don gwada ƙarfe na Softer kamar alumini.
Dandalin Hardness Gwaji: Yana auna zurfin shigar azzakari cikin sauri. Amfani da kayan ƙarfe iri-iri.
Gwajin Vickers: Yana aiki da pyramid na lu'u-lu'u, ya dace da kayan bakin ciki da kananan yankuna.
Ƙarfin ƙarfi da ƙarfi na tensal: mahimmanci a cikin baƙin ƙarfe
Ƙarfi yana da mahimmanci wajen tantance yadda baƙin ƙarfe zai yi a ƙarƙashin damuwa.
Yawan aiki: damuwa wanda karfe ƙarfe ya fara lalata damuwa. Mahimmanci a cikin zabi kayan gini.
Tengy ƙarfi: matsakaicin damuwa na karfe na iya tsayayya da shi yayin da akebe shi ko ja. Ana amfani da karfin tenesile letal kamar wasu suttik masu ƙwaya cikin aikace-aikace mai zurfi.
Elongation da tasiri kai: fahimtar teku
Waɗannan kaddarorin suna da mahimmanci a aikace-aikace inda sassauƙa da karko ke key.
Elongation: gwargwado na bututun halitta, yana nuna yawan ƙarfe na iya shimfiɗa kafin rabuwa.
Tasirin tasiri: Ikon ƙarfe don shan makamashi da kuma lalacewa mara ƙarfi ba tare da frasting ba. Metals kamar baƙin ƙarfe, ana sanannu ne saboda tauri, ana amfani da su a aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar tsayayya da tasiri.
Kayayyakin Kayayyaki: Heather Resection da Resistance Resistance
Wasu aikace-aikace suna buƙatar ƙarfe tare da kaddarorin musamman.
Heat juriya: Mayalan nan kamar Alocken da kuma nickel alloes suna kula da ƙarfi a babban yanayin zafi, mahimmanci ga Aerospace da masana'antun masana'antu.
Ana amfani da juriya na radiation kamar yadda ake amfani da shi don kare kariya saboda yawan wadatar zaki saboda ikonsu na ɗaukar radadi.
Fahimtar kaddarorin serness, ƙarfi, jiki, filastik, da halayen musamman kamar zafi da juriya na radiation yana da mahimmanci a cikin aikace-aikace daban-daban. Daga gwajin brinell don tantance wahalar aluminium ga edgsten a cikin mahimmin yanayin yanayin, waɗannan kaddarorin sun ba da damar amfani da aikinsu a masana'antar masana'antu da kuma bayan. Kowane ƙarfe, tare da tsarin halayensa na musamman, yana taka rawar gani a wajen ciyar da fasaha da aikace-aikace masana'antu.
Sabbin abubuwa a cikin aikin karfe
Yankan dabaru a cikin aikin karfe
Filin karfe yana ci gaba da canzawa, hada hanyoyin samar da tasirin zamani don haɓaka daidaito da inganci.
Yanke yankan da waldi: Waɗannan hanyoyin suna ba da daidaitaccen daidaito, daidai ne ga hadaddun abubuwa da ƙira.
Tsarin sarrafa kansa da tsarin robotori: Waɗannan tsarin yana haɓaka yawan aiki kuma rage kuskuren ɗan adam a cikin masumaitawa.
Tasirin nan gaba: 3D Buga da kayan Smart
Kallon gaba, makomar aikin karfe mai ban sha'awa ne da zuwan sababbin fasahar.
3D Bugawa: masana'antar masana'antu ta hanyar ba da izinin barin sassan karfe don gina Layer ta Layer.
Abubuwan Smarts: Metals wanda zai iya canza kaddarorin da ke dogara da ƙoshin waje, ƙofofin buɗe don sababbin masana'antu daban-daban.
Dorewa a cikin ƙarfe samarwa da sake sarrafawa
Dorewa yana zama mahimmin mai da hankali a cikin masana'antar ƙarfe.
Hanyoyin Ingantaccen ECO: rage tasirin samar da mahalli na samar da ƙarfe ta hanyar tafiyar da tsadar tsabtace ƙasa da kuma hanyoyin samar da makamashi.
Sake bugawa: Macial ɗin suna sake dubawa sosai, kuma yana ƙara ƙimar sake amfani da shi babban burin shine babban burin don rage sharar gida da kuma kiyaye albarkatu.
Hankalin karfe wani yanki ne na murɗa gaske, tare da sabbin fasahohi kamar yankan Laser da kuma buga waƙoƙin abin da zai yiwu. Yayinda muke neman rayuwa nan gaba, yana kama da kayan aiki masu kaifin gwiwa don sauya masana'antar har ma gaba. A lokaci guda, mai da hankali kan dorewa a samarwa da sake sarrafawa yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa masana'antar ƙarfe ba ta ci gaba da bunƙasa ba tare da cutar duniya ba tare da cutar duniyar ba. Wadannan sabobin ba kawai suna canza yadda muke aiki tare da karafa; Suna gyara makomar masana'antu da fasaha.
Faqs
Bambance-bambance tsakanin allura daban-daban aluminum
Aluminum Aloyan sanannu ne saboda haskensu da ƙarfi. Bambancin bambance-bambance sun hada da:
Jerin Alloy: Dangane da abubuwa da aka kara, kamar jan ƙarfe, magnesium, ko silicon, shafi kaddarawa kamar ƙarfi da juriya da ƙarfi.
Aikace-aikace: da bambanci daga tsarin jirgin sama (ƙananan-ƙarfi na allon) don shaye-shaye (ƙananan allura).
Tagulla vs
Brass da tagulla su ne tagulla na tagulla, amma bambance-bambance ne.
Brass: hade da jan karfe da zinc. Amfani da kayan kida da kayan ado na kayan ado.
Bronzar tagulla: jan ƙarfe da tin, sanannen saboda ƙarfinta da juriya na lalata. Gama gari a cikin zane-zane da ayyukan masana'antu.
Bakin karfe vs.uminum: nazarin aji
Wadannan m ƙarfe ana amfani dasu amma suna da halaye daban-daban.
Bakin karfe: baƙin ƙarfe na ƙarfe, wanda aka sani da juriya na lalata. Mafi nauyi fiye da aluminium amma ƙarfi sosai.
Aluminium: nauyi mai nauyi da kyau da kyau. Kasa da bakin karfe amma ba ya tsatsa.
Ferrous vs. Wadanda ba Ferrous ba: gano abubuwan mabuɗin
Fahimtar banbanci tsakanin waɗannan nau'ikan ƙarfe shine mabuɗin a zaɓi.
Karafan ferrous: Ka ƙunshi baƙin ƙarfe. Magnetic da kuma kara tsatsa, amma karfi sosai (misali, karfe).
Rashin garkuwar ƙarfe marasa ferrous: kar ku ƙunshi baƙin ƙarfe. Ba magnetic da ƙarin tsayayya ga lalata jiki (misali, aluminum, tagulla).
Cnc Mactining: Mayals ɗin da suka dace da kayansu
Motocin CNC na buƙatar karin kayan metals wanda zai iya jure aiwatarwa.
Mayals masu dacewa: Hada aladen, tagulla, da bakin karfe, sanye da machinability da ƙarfi.
Lissafin: Zabin karfe ya dogara da kayan da ake so na samfurin ƙarshe, kamar wuya ko juriya na lalata.
Ƙarshe
Mun bincika m ƙarfe na ƙarfe, kowannensu tare da kaddarorin musamman da aikace-aikace. Daga ƙarfe masu ferrous kamar karfe da baƙin ƙarfe, sanannu ne ga karafarsu da karkara, zuwa aluminum da jan ƙarfe da jan jiki da jan ƙarfe da jan ƙarfe da kuma jan ragowa. Mun ga yadda allo suke da tagulla da tagulla suna haɗuwa mafi kyawun ƙananan ƙarfe daban-daban, kuma yadda yadda ake yi wa Titanium mai mahimmanci da mahimman masana'antu a cikin masana'antu na ƙwarewa.
Metals, a cikin dukkanin siffofinsu daban-daban, sun fi kawai kayan; Su ne tushen wayewa na zamani da fasaha. Daga baƙin ƙarfe a cikin gine-ginen mu zuwa aluminum a cikin jirgin mu, metal ya tsara duniyarmu cikin hanyoyi marasa iyaka. Yayinda muke neman makomar makasudin masana'antu a masana'antu da fasaha zasuyi girma, da kuma sadaukar da kai ga dorewa. Tafiya ta cikin duniyar ƙarfe shine kasada mai gudana, wanda ya yi alkawarin sabon binciken da ci gaba tare da kowace rana ta wucewa.
