Hadamadenw ka siwili ni jamana ka ɲɛtaa ɲɛtaa bɛ tali kɛ nɛgɛfɛnw baaracogo la u yɛrɛ kɔnɔ. Kabakurun si tɛmɛnen kɔ, nɛgɛso si hakɛ ni nɛgɛ si hakɛ ɲɛfɔra ni nɛgɛw baara ye. Nin waati in na, nɛgɛfɛn suguya caman bɛ kɛ hadamadenw ka jɛkulu yiriwali jusigilanba ye.
Nɛgɛw bɛ sɔrɔ suguya caman na, u kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ ni jogo danfaralenw ye. Hali ni nɛgɛ dɔw kɔlɔsira u ka gɛlɛya kosɔn, dɔw bɛ tɛmɛ u ka muɲuli kan walima u ka kuran bolicogo kan. Nin bulɔgu in kɔnɔ, an bɛna nɛgɛ suguya wɛrɛw n’u baarakɛcogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw sɛgɛsɛgɛ. An bɛna fɛn minnu bɛ u faranfasi, an bɛna olu lajɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ ani ka u bɔ kɛnɛ kan. O la, n’i b’a fɛ ka kunnafoni caman sɔrɔ nɛgɛso diɲɛ kɔnɔ min bɛ mɔgɔ ɲɛnajɛ, i ka to i ɲɛ na!
nɛgɛw nɛgɛw: suguyaw ni u jogo .
Nɛgɛw, minnu bɛ fɛn bɛɛ lajɛlen na, k’a ta nɛgɛ saniyalen na ka se nɛgɛ gɛlɛnw ma i n’a fɔ nɛgɛ min tɛ sɔgɔ, olu nafa ka bon an ka diɲɛ kɔnɔ. U bɛ nafolo caman di i n’a fɔ gɛlɛya, fanga fanga, ani sɔgɔli kunbɛncogo minnu b’a to u bɛ bɛn baara suguya caman ma izini dilanni na ani a kɔfɛ. U suguya caman fɛ, nɛgɛ suguya kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ na ni fɛn ye min ɲɔgɔn tɛ tabali kan, o b’a to u nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ bi iziniw kɔnɔ.
Faamuyali industriyali nɛgɛ saniyalen .
Nɛgɛ saniyalen ye fɛn jɔnjɔn ye izini dilanni na. O ye 'jɔyɔrɔba ye nɛgɛ-minɛn suguya caman dabɔli la. Nin ye min b’a kɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen ye:
Malleability: Nɛgɛ saniyalen ka nɔgɔn kosɛbɛ ani a cogoya ka nɔgɔn.
Magɛnni nafa: A bɛ sɔrɔ a yɛrɛ la, o b’a to a nafa ka bon kuran baara la.
nɛgɛ min bɛ kɛ ka a kɛ: a dabɔcogo ani a baara .
Nɛgɛ min bɛ kɛ ka nɛgɛ kɛ, o ye nɛgɛ ye min bɛ kɛ ni karɔbɔli, siliyɔmu, ani fɛn wɛrɛw ye minnu bɛ kɛ i n’a fɔ manganɛsi, kisɛ, ani fosiporozɛni.
A bɛ mɛn sen na: A bɛ dɔn a ka muɲuli ɲuman ni a sɛgɛnbaliya fɛ.
Aplikasi: I bɛna a sɔrɔ tobilikɛminɛnw, mobili yɔrɔw ani masinw na.
Karɔbɔni nɛgɛ: A suguyaw ni a kɛcogo .
Karɔbɔli nɛgɛ ye nɛgɛ ni karɔbɔli ɲagaminen ye, ni a suguya bɛ i n’a fɔ nɛgɛ min ka dɔgɔn, a cɛmancɛ ani a ka bon. A suguya kelen-kelen bɛɛ n’a baarakɛcogo ɲɔgɔn tɛ.
Nɛgɛ min ka bon kosɛbɛ: A bɛ dɔn a gɛlɛya n’a fanga fɛ, min bɛ kɛ baarakɛminɛnw ni nɛgɛw la.
nɛgɛ karɔbɔli dɔgɔyalen : a ka ca ni ductile ye ani a bɛ kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni a jɔcogo ye k’a sababu kɛ a ka toughne ye .
inox: nafolo ani izini baarakɛcogo .
Inox ye nɛgɛ ye min bɛ dɔn a ka sɔgɔli kunbɛncogo fɛ. O ye nɛgɛ, karɔbɔli ani chrome ɲagaminen ye.
Non-Corrosive: A tɛ nɔgɔ nɔgɔya la, o de y’a to a ka di dumunikɛminɛnw ni furakɛli minɛnw na.
Fɛn caman kɛli: A bɛ kɛ fɛn bɛɛ la k’a ta minɛnw na ka taa a bila sanfɛbonw karamɔgɔya la.
Nɛgɛ min bɛ kɛ ka baara kɛ: a ka nafolo ani a ka baarakɛcogo .
Nɛgɛ min dilannen don, o ye nɛgɛ ye min hakɛ ka dɔgɔn kosɛbɛ. A bɛ Dɔn ko a barika ka bon nka a bɛ Kɛ 'ductile ye.
Tariku baara: Siɲɛ kelen nɛgɛba min bɛ kɛ nɛgɛsotigiw ye. Bi, a bɛ ye ɲɛnajɛfɛnw na i n’a fɔ kogow ni dabaw.
Fanga: A ka fibreux structure bɛ fanga ni cogoya faralen ɲɔgɔn kan cogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen di a ma.
Nɛgɛ wɛrɛ minnu bɛ kɛ ni nɛgɛ ye: chromium, manganese, ani u ka fɛnw .
Nɛgɛw i n’a fɔ chrome ani manganɛsi, olu jɔyɔrɔ ka bon kosɛbɛ nɛgɛso suguya caman dabɔli la.
Nɛgɛ minnu tɛ nɛgɛ ye: baarakɛcogo suguya caman .
Nɛgɛ minnu tɛ nɛgɛ ye, olu jɔyɔrɔ ka bon kosɛbɛ izini suguya caman na k’a sababu kɛ u ka jogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye i n’a fɔ sɔgɔli, kuran taabolo, ani nɔgɔya cogoya. K’a ta aerospace industry la ka se bi fɛɛrɛw ma, o nɛgɛw bɛ dɛmɛba don ɲɛtaa la izini dilanni na ani don o don ɲɛnamaya la.
Aluminiyɔmu: jogo ani izini nafa .
Aluminiyɔmu ye warijɛ nɛgɛ ye , min lakodɔnnen don ko a ye boron kulu dɔ ye min ka atomike hakɛ ye 13. A tɔgɔ bɔra kosɛbɛ ko a ka nɔgɔn nka a barika ka bon.
Sumayaba min bɛ sɔrɔ funteni na: A ka ɲi kosɛbɛ baara kɛli kama yɔrɔ minnu na funteni jiginni ye fɛnba ye, i n’a fɔ radiyatɛriw ni dumunikɛminɛnw kɔnɔ.
Industrie baarakɛcogo : Aluminiyɔmu bɛ kɛ ka caya aerospace industry la k’a sababu kɛ a fanga ni a girinya hakɛ ye.
Nikilu: Nafolo ni baara suguya caman .
Nikɛri, nɛgɛ min bɛ sɔrɔ a yɛrɛ la, nɛgɛ min bɛ se ka sɔgɔ, ani min bɛ se ka nɔgɔ, o bɛ sɔrɔ tuma caman na nɛgɛw la.
A kɛcogo suguya caman: k’a ta nɛgɛw dilanni na minnu tɛ sɔgɔ ka taa a bila waribonw na ani batiriw la minnu bɛ se ka charge (wari) sɔrɔ.
Kɔnɔnatumuw kɛlɛli : o b’a to a nafa ka bon sigida gɛlɛnw na i n’a fɔ kɔgɔji juguman ani yɔrɔ minɛnw.
Kupu: Aplikasi minnu bɛ sɔrɔ bi fɛɛrɛ kuraw la .
Kupu ye transition metal ye min bɛ ni kuran ye. A ka malleable ani ductile.
Brass ani Bronze: A kɛcogo ani a baara .
Nɛgɛ ni nɛgɛ ye nɛgɛ bilenman nafamaw ye minnu tɛ nɛgɛ ye, u ye nɛgɛ ni zinki walima tintin ye, u kelen-kelen bɛɛ.
Masina ni kuran cogoyaw : nɛgɛ bɛ kɛ fɔlifɛnw ni fɛnw masirifɛnw na, ka sɔrɔ nɛgɛ bɛ diya a ka sɛgɛnbaliya ye birikiw ni jaw la.
Tariku nafa: Bronze jɔyɔrɔba tun bɛ an ka nɛgɛso fɔlɔ la, min bɛ na ni nɛgɛ waati ye.
Zɛnki: Industriw ni jagokɛlaw ka baarakɛminɛnw .
Zɛnki bɛ dɔn a ka fɛnw fɛ minnu bɛ se ka nɔgɔ, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, nɛgɛ galon na.
Galvanization: A bɛ nɛgɛ tanga nɔgɔ ma, k’a ka ɲɛnamaya janya kɛnɛma baara la.
Zɛnki Alloys: A bɛ kɛ die-casting na ka ɲɛsin fɛnw ma minnu bɛ kɛ ka ɲɛ mobili ni ɛntɛrinɛti baarakɛyɔrɔw la.
Nɛgɛ nafama .
Nɛgɛ nafamaw i n’a fɔ sanu, warijɛ ani platini jɔyɔrɔ ka bon kosɛbɛ ka tɛmɛ u ka laadala baara kan biyew ni wari la. U ka fɛn kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw, i n’a fɔ fɛnw sɔgɔli, kuran bolicogo, ani u ɲɛnajɛcogo, o b’a to u nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ iziniw kɔnɔ, k’a ta ɛntɛrinɛti ni furakɛli la ka se mobili dilanni ma. O nɛgɛw tɛ nafolo taamasiyɛnw dɔrɔn ye; U ye fɛn nafamaw ye fɛɛrɛko ɲɛtaa la ani ka an ka ɲɛnamaya kɛcogo ɲɛ.
Nɛgɛ nafamaw jogo ɲɛfɔli .
Nɛgɛ nafamaw bɛ dɔn u ka dɔgɔya, u ka cɛɲi ani u ka sɔrɔko nafa fɛ. A jogo jɔnjɔnw ye:
ƝƐNAJƐ ƝƐNAJƐW: U tɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔ walima ka oksidan nɔgɔya.
Luster sanfɛ: O nɛgɛw bɛ yeelen bɔ min ɲɔgɔn tɛ, a bɛ sɔrɔ a yɛrɛ la.
Malleability ani ductility: u bɛ se ka kɛ cogo nɔgɔman na ani ka u sɔgɔ.
Sanu, warijɛ, platini: a ka surun .
Sanu: Nɛgɛ jɛman nafama, kɛnɛman, min bɛ dɔn a ka sɔgɔli kɛcogo fɛ ani a ka ɲɛnajɛko fɛ. A ka ca a la, a bɛ kɛ biyew la ani a bɛ kɛ sariya ye wariko la.
Saniya: A suman karatiw la, ni karati 24 ye sanu saniyalen ye.
Warijɛ: A dɔnna a ka yeelen finman manamananan na ani a ka kuran jiginni ka bon. A tɛ kɛ biyew dɔrɔn de kama; A nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ kuran sɛrɛkiliw la fana.
Industrie use: Wari bɛ kɛ tile pannew, batiriw ani ɛntɛrinɛti kan.
Platinum: nɛgɛ min tɛ se ka wuli, ni a bɛ se ka sɔgɔsɔgɔ kosɛbɛ. A ka bon ani a bɛ wuliyɔrɔba sɔrɔ.
Aplikasi: Baara bɛ kɛ ni katalitiki fɛnw ye, ɛntɛrinɛti ani biyew.
Baara minnu bɛ kɛ ni nɛgɛ nafamaw ye izini suguya caman na .
Nɛgɛ nafamaw tɛ jirali dɔrɔn ye; Nafa bɛ u la waleyali siratigɛ la izini suguya caman kɔnɔ.
Elektroniki: Sanu ni warijɛ ye fɛnba ye ɛntɛrinɛti yɔrɔw dilanni na minnu bɛ se ka da u kan ani minnu bɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛ.
Fura : warijɛ bɛ ni banakisɛfagalanw ye, o b’a to a nafa ka bon furakɛli minɛnw na.
Mobili: Platinum nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ katalizi fɛnw dilanni na walasa ka fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔli dɔgɔya.
nɛgɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw n’u jɔyɔrɔw .
Nɛgɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw i n’a fɔ plɔmu, kobalt, tin, titanium, tungsten, paladium, uranium, ani bismuth, olu jɔyɔrɔ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen don, tuma caman na, u jɔyɔrɔ ka bon kosɛbɛ izini baara suguya caman na. U ka jogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw, k’a ta nɔgɔjibɔlanw na fo ka se u sɔgɔli hakɛ caman ma, o b’a to u nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ forow la i n’a fɔ aerospace, energie ani technologie. O nɛgɛw tɛ nɛgɛmafɛnw spektrumba yɔrɔba dɔ dɔrɔn ye; U nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ bi iziniw ka ɲɛtaa n’u ka baarakɛcogo la.
Lead: Nafa ni kɛnɛyako jateminɛw .
Lead ye nɛgɛ gɛlɛn ye min bɛ Dɔn a ka density (dansi) ka bon ani a ka nɔgɔya. A ka teli ka wuli ka bɔ a nɔ na, o b’a to a ka nɔgɔn ka baara kɛ n’a ye.
Baarakɛcogo: A bɛ kɛ ka caya batiriw la, kabɛl sɔgɔli la, ani fiɲɛ bilali la.
Kɛnɛya haminankow: Plomb ye baga ye. A tali dan ye sisan, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la du kɔnɔfɛnw na, walasa ka kɛnɛyako gɛlɛyaw bali.
Cobalt: A bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn caman ye bi iziniw kɔnɔ .
Cobalt ye transition metal ye min jɔyɔrɔ ka bon kosɛbɛ bi iziniw kɔnɔ. A bɛ Dɔn a fanga fɛ funteni caman na.
Baarakɛcogo: A bɛ kɛ jet motɛriw la, gazi turbinew la, ani magɛnni barikamaw, banbaliw dilanni na.
Alloys: A bɛ kɛ ni fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw ye minnu bɛ se ka funteni caman sɔrɔ, o b’a to a dafalen don tigɛminɛnw ni awiyɔn yɔrɔw la.
Tin, Titanium, ani tungsten: Baarakɛcogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw .
● Tin: nɛgɛ min bɛ se ka nɔgɔ, o bɛ kɛ ka nɛgɛ wɛrɛw datugu tuma caman i n’a fɔ nɛgɛ walasa ka nɔgɔ bali.
● Titanium: A dɔnna ko a ye yeelen ye, a fanga ka bon, ani a bɛ kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye. A bɛ kɛ aerospace yɔrɔw la, furakɛli minɛnw na, ani farikoloɲɛnajɛ minɛnw na.
● Tungsten: Ni nɛgɛw bɛɛ ka wuliyɔrɔ ka bon kosɛbɛ, a nafa ka bon nɛgɛ baara la, a bɔli la, ani i n’a fɔ tungsten carbide drill bits kɔnɔ.
Nɛgɛ minnu bɛ ka bɔ kɛnɛ kan: paladiyɔmu, uraniyɔmu, ani bisimuti .
● Palladium: Nin nɛgɛ sɔngɔ gɛlɛn in bɛ kɛ fɔlɔ nɔgɔ-kɔlɔsili minɛnw na i n’a fɔ katalizi fɛnw ani ɛntɛrinɛti suguya caman.
● Uranium : nɛgɛ gɛlɛn min bɛ kɛ nukiliyalan ye nukiliyalanw na. O ye 'fɛn ye min ye nukliyɛri fanga sɔrɔli ye.
● Bismuth: A dɔnna ko a ka gɛlɛn, a bɛ kari, ani a bɛ kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ mɔgɔ lafili. A bɛ Kɛ tasuma-alarm (alarm) la, kuran-fusew la, ani 'fɛn minnu bɛ 'fɛn caman Bɔ.
yeelen vs nɛgɛ gɛlɛnw .
Nɛgɛ nɔgɔmanw ɲɛfɔli: titanium, aluminiyɔmu, manje
Nɛgɛ nɔgɔmanw i n’a fɔ titanium, aluminiyɔmu ani manje bɛ dɔn u ka density (dansi) dɔgɔyali la ani u fanga ni u girinya hakɛ ka ca.
Titanium: A bɛ fanga caman di ani a bɛ se ka a yɛrɛ tanga nɔgɔ ma. A barika ka bon i n’a fɔ nɛgɛ nka a ka nɔgɔn kosɛbɛ.
Aluminiyɔmu: A tɔgɔ bɔra a ka fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw na minnu ka nɔgɔn ani a ka funteni. A ka nɔgɔn ka baara kɛ n’a ye ani a bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn wɛrɛ ye.
Manje: nɛgɛ min ka nɔgɔn ka tɛmɛ nɛgɛ kan, min bɛ kɛ ka fɛnw kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ kɛ ka fɛnw nɔgɔya k’a sɔrɔ fanga ma bɔ a la.
nɛgɛ gɛlɛnw n' u ka jogo ɲɔgɔn tɛ minnu na .
Nɛgɛ gɛlɛnw i n’a fɔ plɔmu, uranium ani tungsten, u ka densités (dafalenw) ka bon ani u ka jogo ɲɔgɔn tɛ.
Lead: A bɛ Dɔn a ka density (dansi) ni a ka nɔgɔya fɛ. A bɛ kɛ batiriw ni radiyodisiyɔn lakanani na, nka kɛnɛyako haminankow b’a la.
Uranium : nɛgɛ gɛlɛn, nɛgɛ gɛlɛn min bɛ kɛ fɔlɔ i n’a fɔ nukiliyalan.
Tungsten: A bɛ ni nɛgɛ bɛɛ ka wuli yɔrɔ ye min ka bon kosɛbɛ, a nafa ka bon baarakɛcogo la minnu bɛ funteni caman sɔrɔli wajibiya.
Nɛgɛ yeelen ni nɛgɛ gɛlɛnw baarakɛcogo ɲumanw .
Nɛgɛ nɔgɔlenw ni nɛgɛ gɛlɛnw bɛɛ bɛ ni u nafa kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye izini suguya caman na.
Nɛgɛ nɔgɔmanw:
Aerospace: Titanium ni aluminum bɛ kɛ ka caya ka da u fanga kan ani u ka nɔgɔn.
Elektroniki: Aluminiyɔmu bɛ kɛ ɛntɛrinɛti minɛnw na a ka baarakɛcogo n’a ka nɔgɔya cogoya kama.
Nɛgɛ gɛlɛnw:
Fanga: Uranium ye fɛnba ye nukiliyalanw na.
Furakɛcogo: Plomb bɛ kɛ fiɲɛ lakanani na X-ray so kɔnɔ ani kɛnɛyaji furakɛli waati.
Danfara min bɛ yeelen ni nɛgɛ gɛlɛnw cɛ, o bɛ nɛgɛ suguya caman jira. Nɛgɛ nɔgɔmanw i n’a fɔ titanium, aluminiyɔmu ani manje, olu nafa ka dɔgɔn u girinya dɔgɔyali la ani u fanga ka bon, o b’a to u ka ɲi kosɛbɛ aerospace ni elekitoroniki la. Faan wɛrɛ fɛ, nɛgɛ gɛlɛnw i n’a fɔ plɔmu, uraniyɔmu, ani tungsten, olu nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ fanga sɔrɔli la ani furakɛli la k’a sababu kɛ u ka caya n’u ka jogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye. O danfara ninnu faamuyali nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ iziniw dilanni na ani fɛɛrɛ kuraw yiriwali la.
Metalloids ani u jɔyɔrɔ .
Nɛgɛw jɔyɔrɔ ka bon kosɛbɛ nɛgɛw ni nɛgɛ tɛ minnu na, olu cɛtigɛcogo la. U ka danfara minnu bɛ u ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ, i n’a fɔ kuran jiginni fɛn caman ɲɔgɔnna ani farikolo cogoya, olu b’a to u nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ baara suguya caman na, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, iziniw dilanni n’u dilanni na. K’a ta an ka telefɔni seleke naani na ka se germaniyɔmu ma fibre optique la, metaloyiw bɛ fɛɛrɛ tigɛlen caman kɔnɔ. U tɛ fɛnw kulu wɛrɛ dɔrɔn ye; U nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ an ka fɛɛrɛbɔ sekow yiriwali la ani ka fɛn caman ka baara kɛcogo ɲɛ.
Daminɛ na Metalloid Elements .
Metalloids ye fɛnw ye minnu bɛ ni jogo ye nɛgɛw ni nɛgɛ tɛ minnu na. U ɲɔgɔn tɛ yen bawo u bɛ se ka kɛ i n’a fɔ u fila bɛɛ, ka kɛɲɛ ni cogoyaw ye. Metalloids ye:
Farikolo yɔrɔw: A ka ca a la, a bɛ manamana i n’a fɔ nɛgɛw nka a bɛ kari i n’a fɔ nɛgɛ tɛ minnu na.
Kuranko: U ka se ka kuran ta, o bɛ se ka ɲɔgɔn ta kosɛbɛ.
Metalloids kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw: Germanium, Antimony, Polonium
● Germanium: A bɛ kɛ ni semiconducteurs ye. Alemaɲi bɛ se ka kuran ta, nka a tɛ se ka kɛ nɛgɛw ye.
● Antimony: A bɛ dɔn a gɛlɛya n’a fanga fɛ ni a kɛra ɲɔgɔn fɛ. A bɛ kɛ batiriw la, nɛgɛw la minnu bɛ kɛ ni fɛnw ye minnu tɛ tiɲɛ, ani kabali.
● Polonium: A bɛ kɛ ni radiyo ye kosɛbɛ ani a bɛ kɛ hakɛ fitininw na minɛnw kɔnɔ i n’a fɔ burusi anti-statique.
Metalloidw baarakɛcogo bi fɛɛrɛ kuraw la .
Metalloids ye sira sɔrɔ ka don bi fɛɛrɛ caman na k’a sababu kɛ u ka jogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye.
Semikɔndukiriw : Germanium ni silicon (metaloyidi wɛrɛ) fila bɛɛ ye fɛnba ye ɔridinatɛri puwɛntiw ni tile selilɛriw dilanni na.
Fura: Nɛgɛ dɔw bɛ kɛ furakɛli ni banaw sɛgɛsɛgɛli la.
Alloys (Nɔgɔw): Nɛgɛw i n’a fɔ antimony (antimony) farali nɛgɛw kan, o bɛ se k’u fanga n’u sɔgɔli kunbɛn.
Nɛgɛ minnu bɛ bɔ radioakili la .
Nɛgɛ minnu bɛ se ka radiyowazi kɛ, olu lajɛlen .
Nɛgɛ minnu bɛ bɔ fiɲɛ na, olu ye fɛnw ye minnu bɛ fiɲɛ bɔ u tiɲɛni na. O kɛcogo in bɛ Weele ko decay radioactif (decay radioakili). O nɛgɛw dɔw ye:
Uranium: A bɛ kɛ kosɛbɛ nukiliyalanw na.
Plutonium (Plutonium): Nukilila-minɛnw kɔfɛ-fɛnw, minnu bɛ Kɛ ni nukliyɛri marifa sugu dɔw ye.
Radium: A kɛra siɲɛ kelen pentiw ye minnu bɛ kɛ ni yeelen ye.
Kɛnɛya ni lakana siraw nɛgɛw minɛcogo la .
Nɛgɛ minnu bɛ bɔ radiyowazi la, olu tali bɛ lakana fɛɛrɛ gɛlɛnw de wajibiya ka da u ka kɛnɛyako faratiw kan.
Fiɲɛ bilali : a bɛ se ka kɛnɛyako juguw lase mɔgɔ ma, kansɛri fana sen bɛ o la.
Lakanali fɛɛrɛw: Glove ni minɛnw, ani danni waati dantigɛli nafa ka bon.
Ni aw bɛ a fili: Nɛgɛ minnu bɛ bɔ fiɲɛ na, olu ka kan ka bɔ ka ɲɛ walasa ka u tanga sigida nɔgɔli ma.
Nɛgɛ minnu bɛ bɔ fanga ni furakɛli yɔrɔw la .
Hali ni u faratiw bɛ u la, nɛgɛ minnu bɛ bɔ radiyowazi la, olu nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ baara suguya caman na.
Kuwati sɔrɔli: Uranium ye fɛnba ye nukiliya sɔrɔli la, min bɛ fanga sɔrɔyɔrɔba di.
Furakɛcogo: A bɛ kɛ kansɛri furakɛli suguya dɔw la ani furakɛli jateminɛcogo fɛɛrɛw la.
Nɛgɛ minnu bɛ bɔ u la i n’a fɔ uranium, plutonium ani radium, hali n’u farati ka bon, olu jɔyɔrɔ ka bon an ka diɲɛ kɔnɔ, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la fanga sɔrɔli la ani furakɛli baara la. U ka se ka fanga Bɔ ni bɔgɔbɔli radiyowakili ye, o bɛ Kɛ ni nukiliyalanw ye, o bɛ fanga sɔrɔyɔrɔ barikama Di. Furakɛcogo la, o nɛgɛw ka fiɲɛw tali kɔlɔsili ka ɲɛ, o bɛ nafa lase banaw furakɛli ni u sɛgɛsɛgɛli ma. Nka, o nɛgɛw minɛni bɛ lakana sariya gɛlɛnw de wajibiya walasa ka kɛnɛya ni sigida lakana.
nɛgɛ suguya caman ani u nafa .
Nɛgɛ minnu bɛ i n’a fɔ aluminiyɔmu, nɛgɛ, nɛgɛ ani nɛgɛ, olu ye fɛn jɔnjɔnw ye an ka don o don ɲɛnamaya kɔnɔ, u kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ ni jogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye minnu b’a to u bɛ bɛn baara suguya caman ma. K’a ta aliminiyɔmu nɔgɔman na awiyɔn kɔnɔ ka se nɛgɛ min bɛ se ka sɔgɔ, o nɛgɛw nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ izini dilanni na ani a kɔfɛ. Niche nɛgɛw i n’a fɔ cobalt, titanium ani tungsten, hali ni u tɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ, olu jɔyɔrɔ ka bon kosɛbɛ baara kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw na k’a sababu kɛ u jogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye. O nɛgɛw nafaw n’u nafaw faamuyali ye fɛnba ye walasa k’u nafa bonya an ka bi diɲɛ kɔnɔ.
Aluminiyɔmu: A ka nɔgɔn ani a bɛ se ka kɛ .
Aluminiyɔmu ye nɛgɛ warijɛ ye, a dɔnna a ka nɔgɔn cogoya la ani a ka funteni jiginni ɲuman.
A kɛcogo: A bɛ kɛ ka caya awiyɔnw dilanni na, u foroko dilanni na, ani u dilanni na.
Fɛn minnu bɛ yen: A tɛ magɛnni ye, a tɛ fɛn caman sɛgɛsɛgɛ, wa a bɛ se ka segin ka kɛ fɛn ye min tɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye.
Kupu n'a kafolanw: brass ni bronze .
Kupu ye nɛgɛ ye min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn caman ye, a bɛ dɔn a ka ductility ani kuran tacogo fɛ.
Brass : nɛgɛ ni zinki sɔgɔlen, a bɛ dɔn a ka sɔgɔli ni a ka mankanw fɛ.
Bronze: Alloy fɔlɔ min bɛ kɛ ni nɛgɛ ni tin ye, min bɛ kɛ a fanga n’a kɛlɛli la.
Nɛgɛ suguya minnu bɛ dila: a dilannen don, a bɛ kɛ ni nɛgɛ ye, ani donsokɛ nɛgɛ .
Nɛgɛ bɛ kɛ cogoya caman na, u kelen-kelen bɛɛ ni u ka jogo tɛ kelen ye.
Nɛgɛ min bɛ kɛ ka baara kɛ: Ni a hakɛ ka dɔgɔn, a bɛ se ka sɔgɔ ani a ka gɛlɛn, a dafalen don nɛgɛko masirilen kama.
Nɛgɛ min bɛ kɛ ka a kɛ: A bɛ dɔn a ka muɲuli fɛ, a bɛ kɛ tobilikɛminɛn girinmanw ni masinw na.
Donsokɛ nɛgɛ: Nɛgɛ suguya jɔnjɔn min bɛ kɛ iziniw kɔnɔ ani i n’a fɔ fɛn fɔlɔ min bɛ se ka kɛ ka fɛnw labɛn ka ɲɛ.
Nɛgɛ suguyaw: Ka bɔ baarakɛminɛn na nɛgɛ la ka taa nɛgɛba la .
Nɛgɛ, nɛgɛ ni karɔbɔni sɔgɔlen, o bɛ sɔrɔ suguya caman na.
Baarakɛminɛn nɛgɛ : farankanw bɛ sɔrɔ a la i n’a fɔ tungsten ani cobalt, minnu bɛ dɔn a gɛlɛya n’a kɛlɛli fɛ.
Nɛgɛ min ka bon kosɛbɛ: a fanga bɛ a la ani a bɛ kɛ tigɛminɛnw ni a nɛgɛw la.
Inox: A kɔlɔsira a ka sɔgɔli kɛcogo la, o b’a to a ka ɲi kosɛbɛ dumunikɛminɛnw ni furakɛli minɛnw na.
Niche nɛgɛw: Kobalt, Titanium, ani tungsten .
O nɛgɛw bɛ Kɛ baara kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw na k’a sababu Kɛ u ka jogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye.
Kobalt: A bɛ kɛ ni jiribuluw ye minnu fanga ka bon, magɛnni banbaliw, ani furakɛli siratigɛ la.
Titanium : A bɛ dɔn a fanga fɛ, a ka dɔgɔn, a bɛ se ka a yɛrɛ tanga, a bɛ kɛ aerospace ni furakɛli fɛnw na.
Tungsten: A bɛ ni nɛgɛ bɛɛ ka wuliyɔrɔ ye min ka bon kosɛbɛ, a bɛ kɛ ni anpulu filaninw ni tigɛminɛnw ye.
Nɛgɛ suguya wɛrɛw ka jogo faamuyali .
Nɛgɛ suguya wɛrɛw bɛ waso ni jogo suguya caman ye - k’a ta baarakɛminɛnw nɛgɛ fanga n’a gɛlɛya la ka se nɛgɛw ka ductility ma. O jogo ninnu b’u bɛnnenya jira baara suguya caman na izini dilanni na ani a kɔfɛ. O jogo ninnu faamuyali nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ ni nɛgɛ bɛnnen sugandili bɛ kɛ baara kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ kama, a kɛra boon jɔli ye, so dɔ dilanni ye, walima awiyɔn dilanni kama. Nɛgɛ kelen-kelen bɛɛ, n’a ka masina, kemikaliya, farikolo ani fɛɛrɛ kuraw ɲagaminen don ɲɔgɔn na, o jɔyɔrɔ ka bon kosɛbɛ nɛgɛ seko diɲɛba kɔnɔ.
Mekaniki jogo: Fanga, Ductility, ani Gɛlɛya .
A ka c’a la, nɛgɛw bɛ sugandi u ka masinw na.
Fanga: Nɛgɛ bɛ se ka fanga hakɛ min minɛ, o ye nin ye. Misali la, nɛgɛba min ka bon, o bɛ dɔn a fanga kabakoma fɛ.
Ductility: Se min bɛ mɔgɔ la ka wuli ka sɔrɔ a ma kari. Nɛgɛ minnu bɛ i n’a fɔ nɛgɛ, olu ye ductile (ductile) ye kosɛbɛ, u dafalen don wiriya kama.
Gɛlɛya: A bɛ se ka sɔgɔsɔgɔ walima ka a kɔrɔta. Baarakɛminɛnw nɛgɛ, ni fɛnw ye i n’a fɔ tungsten, o ka gɛlɛn kosɛbɛ.
kemikoro nafa: sɔgɔli ni a kɛcogo ɲuman .
Nɛgɛw ka kemikaliya cogoyaw bɛ u ka ɲɛnamaya janya n’u lakanani latigɛ.
Corrosion resistance: nɛgɛw i n’a fɔ inox resist rust and corrosion, o b’a to u ka ɲi kosɛbɛ dumunikɛminɛnw na.
A bɛ se ka kɛ cogo min na: Nɛgɛ dɔw, i n’a fɔ aliminiyɔmu, olu bɛ ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ ni fiɲɛ ye walasa ka u tangalan kɛ, o bɛ u bali ka sɔgɔsɔgɔ ka taa a fɛ.
Farikolo yɔrɔw: density, thermo ani kuran taabolo .
Farikolo cogoyaw bɛ nɔ bila nɛgɛw bɛ baara kɛ cogo min na baarakɛcogo la.
Densité : nɛgɛ gɛlɛnw i n’a fɔ plɔmu, olu ka bon ani u bɛ kɛ ka fiɲɛ bila, ka sɔrɔ titaniyɔmu ka nɔgɔn ani a barika ka bon, a bɛnnen don aerospace ma.
Sumaya ni kuran taabolo : nɛgɛw i n’a fɔ nɛgɛ ni warijɛ bɛ funteni ni kuran sɔrɔ ka ɲɛ, min nafa ka bon kuran yɔrɔw la.
Fɛɛrɛbɔ nafolo: masinw sɔrɔli ani u sɔgɔli .
Fɛnɲɛnɛmako nafaw bɛ nɔ bila nɛgɛw bɛ se ka baara kɛ cogo min na ani u bɛ baara kɛ ni u ye cogo min na fɛn dilanni na.
Masina sɔrɔcogo: O bɛ tali kɛ nɛgɛ tigɛcogo n’a cogoya la cogo min na. Aluminiyɔmu bɔgɔlanw bɛ dɔn u ka masina ɲuman fɛ.
weldabilité : nɛgɛw i n’a fɔ nɛgɛ min ka dɔgɔn, o bɛ nɔgɔya, o b’a to u ka di jɔli ni izini baara la.
Metallic Material Properties sɛgɛsɛgɛli caman .
Gɛlɛya sɛgɛsɛgɛli: Brinell, Rockwell, ani Vickers sɛgɛsɛgɛliw .
Nɛgɛw gɛlɛya ye fɛn nafamaba ye, min b’a jira ko fɛn dɔw bɛ u tiɲɛ ani ka u sɛgɛn.
Brinell ka gɛlɛya sɛgɛsɛgɛli: A bɛ baara kɛ ni nɛgɛ ye min bɛ kɛ ni nɛgɛ ye. A ka ca a la walasa ka nɛgɛ nɔgɔlenw kɔrɔbɔ i n’a fɔ aliminiyɔmu.
Rockwell Hardness Test: A bɛ doncogo juguya suman doni kɔrɔ. A bɛ kɛ nɛgɛ suguya caman na.
Vickers Test: A bɛ baara kɛ ni diamant pyramide indenter ye, min bɛnnen don fɛn finmanw ni yɔrɔ misɛnninw ma.
Yield strength and tensile strength: Nafa min bɛ nɛgɛ baara la .
Fanga nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ walasa k’a dɔn nɛgɛ bɛna baara kɛ cogo min na degun kɔrɔ.
Aw bɛ fanga sɔrɔ: nɛgɛ bɛ daminɛ ka fɛn min tiɲɛ plasitiki la, o degun. Nafa bɛ sɔrɔ fɛnw sugandili la jɔli kama.
Tensile strength (Tensile fanga): Nɛgɛ bɛ se ka degunba min muɲu ni a bɛ sɔgɔ walima ni a bɛ sama. Nɛgɛ minnu fanga ka bon i n’a fɔ nɛgɛ dɔw, olu bɛ kɛ ka degunba kɛ.
Elongation and Impact Toughness: Faamuyali Plastiki .
O nafolo ninnu nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ baarakɛyɔrɔw la, yɔrɔ minnu na fɛnw bɛ se ka wuli ka bɔ u nɔ na ani u bɛ se ka muɲu.
Janya: Ductility sumanikɛlan, min b’a jira ko nɛgɛ bɛ se ka wuli hakɛ min na sani a ka kari.
Impact toughness: nɛgɛ ka se ka fanga minɛ ani ka plastiki tiɲɛ k’a sɔrɔ a ma fracturing. Nɛgɛ minnu bɛ i n’a fɔ nɛgɛ min bɛ baara kɛ, olu bɛ dɔn u ka gɛlɛya fɛ, olu bɛ kɛ ka u kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka fɛnw bali.
Kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la: funteni kɛlɛli ani fiɲɛ kɛlɛli .
Baara dɔw bɛ kɛ ni nɛgɛw ye minnu nafa ka bon.
Funteni kunbɛncogo : nɛgɛw i n’a fɔ tungsten ani nikɛri nɛgɛw bɛ fanga mara funteni caman na, minnu nafa ka bon aerospace ani izini forow la.
Radiation resistance : Nɛgɛ dɔw i n’a fɔ plɔmu bɛ kɛ ka fiɲɛ bila ka da u ka density (dansi) caman kan ani u ka se ka radiation (fiɲɛ) minɛ.
Nɛgɛw ka nafaw faamuyali i n’a fɔ gɛlɛya, fanga, plasitiki, ani fɛn kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw i n’a fɔ funteni ni fiɲɛbana kunbɛncogo, o nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ u ka baara la izini suguya caman kɔnɔ. K’a ta brinell sɛgɛsɛgɛli la walasa ka aluminiyɔmu gɛlɛya dɔn ka se tungsten baara ma sigidaw la minnu ka bon kosɛbɛ, o nafaw bɛ nɛgɛw nafa n’u baarakɛcogo ɲɛfɔ izini dilanni na ani a kɔfɛ. Nɛgɛ kelen-kelen bɛɛ, n’a jogo suguya ɲɔgɔn tɛ, a jɔyɔrɔ ka bon kosɛbɛ fɛɛrɛko ni iziniko siratigɛ la.
Kokuraw bɛ kɛ nɛgɛko la .
Fɛɛrɛ tigɛlenw nɛgɛ baara la .
Nɛgɛko baarabolo bɛ ka wuli ka taa a fɛ, ka fɛɛrɛ kuraw don a kɔnɔ walasa ka tiɲɛni ni baarakɛcogo ɲuman sabati.
Laser tigɛ ni sɔgɔli: Nin fɛɛrɛ ninnu bɛ tiɲɛni kɛ min tɛ se ka suma ni fɛn ye, min ka ɲi kosɛbɛ dilancogo gɛlɛnw ni fɛn gɛlɛnw na.
Otomatiki ni robo-sitɛmuw: O sigida ninnu bɛ dɔ fara baarakɛcogo kan ani ka hadamadenw ka fili dɔgɔya baara segin-seginlenw na.
Fɛn nataw: 3D sɛbɛnni ani fɛn hakilitigiw .
Ni an bɛ ɲɛfɛla lajɛ, nɛgɛso baara nata bɛ mɔgɔ nisɔndiya ni fɛɛrɛ kuraw nali ye.
3D Printing: Ka fɛn dilanni sɛmɛntiya ni a bɛ sira di nɛgɛ yɔrɔw ma minnu ka gɛlɛn ka jɔ layɛrɛ la.
Smart Material: Nɛgɛ minnu bɛ se ka fɛnw Changer ka da kɛnɛma fɛnw kan, da bɛ wuli ka baara kura kɛ izini suguya caman na.
Sigida sabatili nɛgɛ dilanni ni a lasegincogo la .
Sigida sabatili bɛ ka kɛ nɛgɛso baara ɲɛsinnen ye kosɛbɛ.
Eco-friendly processes (Eco-friendly processes): Nɛgɛ bɔli bɛ nɔ min bila sigida la, o bɛ dɔgɔya ni saniya walew ye ani fanga kura sɔrɔyɔrɔw.
Segin-ka-bɔnyew: Nɛgɛw bɛ se ka segin ka kɛ fɛn wɛrɛw ye, wa, fɛnw lasegincogo hakɛ caya ye kuntilenna belebele ye walasa ka tiɲɛniw dɔgɔya ani ka nafolo mara.
Nɛgɛko ye foro ye min bɛ ka wuli ka taa a fɛ, ni fɛɛrɛ kuraw bɛ yen i n’a fɔ laser tigɛ ani 3D sɛbɛnni bɛ danw gɛlɛya min bɛ se ka kɛ. An bɛ siniko lajɛ tuma min na, fɛn minnu bɛ kɛ i n’a fɔ fɛn hakilitigiw, olu bɛ layidu ta ko u bɛna fɛn caman sɛmɛntiya o baara in na ka taa a fɛ. O waati kelen na, sinsin kɛli sabatili kan sɛnɛko ni fɛnw lasegincogo la, o nafa ka bon walasa nɛgɛko baara ka taa ɲɛ k’a sɔrɔ a ma kojugu kɛ dugukolo la. Nin ko kura ninnu tɛ an ka baara kɛcogo caman sɛmɛntiya dɔrɔn; U bɛ ka fɛn dilanni ni fɛɛrɛbɔ nataw cogoya.
Ɲininkaliw jaabiw .
Danfara minnu bɛ aluminiyɔmu suguya caman cɛ .
Aluminiyɔmu bɔgɔlanw ka di u ye k’a sababu kɛ u ka nɔgɔn ani u fanga ye. Danfaraba minnu bɛ o ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ olu ye:
Alloy series: Ka da fɛnw kan minnu farala ɲɔgɔn kan, i n’a fɔ kuran, manje, walima siliyɔmu, olu bɛ nɔ bila nafaw la i n’a fɔ fanga ni sɔgɔli kunbɛncogo.
Baarakɛcogo: A bɛ danfara ka bɔ awiyɔnw jɔcogo la (aloyi fanga caman) ka taa minfɛnw bidonw na (Ali minnu bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye).
Brass vs. Bronze: A kɛcogo ani a baarakɛcogo .
Brass ni bronze fila bɛɛ ye nɛgɛmugu ye nka danfara bɛ u ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ.
Brass: Kupu ni zinki ɲagaminen. A bɛ Kɛ fɔlifɛnw na ani fɛnw masirifɛnw na a ka fɔlisenw na.
Bronze: Kupu ni tin, min bɛ dɔn a fanga n’a sɔgɔli kɛlɛli fɛ. A bɛ sɔrɔ jɛgɛmarayɔrɔw ni iziniw kɔnɔ.
Inox ni aluminiyɔmu: Kalan min bɛ kɛ ni ɲɔgɔn ye .
O nɛgɛw bɛ kɛ ka caya nka u cogoya tɛ kelen ye.
Inox: nɛgɛdaga dɔ, min bɛ dɔn a ka sɔgɔli kunbɛncogo fɛ. A ka gɛlɛn ka tɛmɛ aluminiyɔmu kan nka a barika ka bon kosɛbɛ.
Aluminiyɔmu: A ka nɔgɔn ani a bɛ se ka kɛ ni fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ. A barika ka dɔgɔn ka tɛmɛ inox kan nka a tɛ nɔgɔ.
Ferrous vs. nɛgɛ minnu tɛ nɛgɛ ye: Fɛn kolomaw dɔnni .
Danfara min bɛ o nɛgɛ suguyaw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ, o faamuyali ye fɛnba ye fɛnw sugandili la.
Nɛgɛ minnu bɛ kɛ ni nɛgɛ ye: Nɛgɛ bɛ sɔrɔ a la. Magɛnni ni nɔgɔ bɛ sɔrɔ a la, nka a barika ka bon kosɛbɛ (misali la, nɛgɛ).
Nɛgɛ minnu tɛ nɛgɛ ye: nɛgɛ tɛ minnu na. A tɛ magɛnni ye ani a bɛ se ka sɔgɔsɔgɔ (misali la, aluminiyɔmu, nɛgɛ).
CNC Machining: nɛgɛ bɛnnenw n’u nafaw .
CNC masinw bɛ nɛgɛw de wajibiya minnu bɛ se ka o baara muɲu.
Nɛgɛ minnu bɛnnen don: Aluminiyɔmu, nɛgɛ, ani nɛgɛ min tɛ sɔgɔ, olu bɛ dɔn u ka masinako n’u fanga fɛ.
Jateminɛw: Nɛgɛ sugandili bɛ bɔ fɛn laban ka jogo ɲininenw na, i n’a fɔ a gɛlɛya walima a sɔgɔli.
Kuncɛli
An ye nɛgɛ camanba sɛgɛsɛgɛ, u kelen-kelen bɛɛ ni u ka jogo ni u ka baarakɛcogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw. K’a ta nɛgɛw la i n’a fɔ nɛgɛ ni nɛgɛ, minnu bɛ dɔn u fanga n’u muɲuni fɛ, ka se nɛgɛw ma minnu tɛ nɛgɛ ye i n’a fɔ aliminiyɔmu ni nɛgɛ, minnu nafa ka bon u ka sɔgɔli ni u ka kuran sɔgɔli la. An y’a ye cogo min na nɛgɛw i n’a fɔ nɛgɛ ni nɛgɛw bɛ nɛgɛ suguya bɛɛ la ɲuman fara ɲɔgɔn kan, ani nɛgɛ nisɛ i n’a fɔ titanium ani tungsten jɔyɔrɔ ka bon kosɛbɛ izini kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw na.
Nɛgɛw, u cogoya suguya bɛɛ la, u tɛ fɛnw dɔrɔn ye; U ye bi siwili ni fɛɛrɛbɔ jusigilan ye. K’a ta nɛgɛ la an ka sow kɔnɔ ka se aluminiyɔmu ma an ka awiyɔn kɔnɔ, nɛgɛw bɛ an ka diɲɛ cogoya jatebaliya la. An bɛ siniko lajɛ cogo min na, nɛgɛw jɔyɔrɔ iziniw ni fɛɛrɛtigɛ la, o bɛna bonya dɔrɔn, min bɛ bila kokura ni fɛnkurabɔli ye ani ka cɛsiri kɛ sabatili la. Taama min bɛ kɛ nɛgɛ diɲɛ kɔnɔ, o ye ko ye min bɛ senna, min bɛ layidu ta ko sɔrɔli ni ɲɛtaa kura ye ni don o don ye.
