Gutera inshinge ni ngombwa mu gukora, gutegura ibicuruzwa bitabarika dukoresha buri munsi. Wigeze wibaza uko icupa rya plastike rya plastike cyangwa ibice byimodoka bikozwe? Iyi ngingo irasobanura inzira ishimishije inyuma yibi biremwa.
Gutera inshinge birimo gutera inshinge ya pulasitike ahantu hamwe, gukonjesha, hanyuma gusohora ibicuruzwa byanyuma. Nugukora neza kandi bitandukanye.
Muriyi nyandiko, uzamenya ubwoko butandukanye bwibikorwa. Tuzaganira ku gukoresha imikoreshereze yabo, inyungu, n'impamvu bahitamo kubumba bukwiye ni ngombwa kugirango umusaruro mwiza.
Ni iki kibateye inshinge?
Inshinge zabanjirije ni umutima wibintu byatewe, utegure plastike muri geometrie yifuzwa. Hatariho inshinge, umusaruro mwinshi kandi unoze ibice bya pulasitike ntibishoboka.
Ibibumba byo gutera inshinge mubisanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho byimbaraga nyinshi nkicyuma cyangwa alumini kugirango bihangane imikazo nini nubushyuhe bigize uruhare mubikorwa byo kubumba. Nibisobanuro-byafashwe kugirango birebe imiterere nyayo nibiranga igice cya plastiki. Ubwato bukabije, nicyo kinyabuzima kibi imbere muri mold, kigena umusaruro wanyuma wibicuruzwa.
Ibisobanuro byo gutera inshinge
Ikibumbaro cyo gutera inshinge nigikoresho cyagenewe kubyara ibice bya plastike binyuze mubikorwa byo kwibikwa. Igizwe nigice kinini cyingenzi: Intangiriro (umugabo) nudukoko (igitsina gore). Iyo mold ifunze, iyi mpande zombi zikora umwanya uzwi uzwi nka cuvity ya mold, yuzuyemo plastiki yashongeshejwe. Iyo ikonjesha ikonje kandi irakomera, ibumba rifungura, kandi igice cyarangiye kirasohoka.
Ibice byibanze byo gutera inshinge
Ibibumba byo gutera intera ni amaterankunga bigoye hamwe nibigize byinshi bikorera hamwe kugirango bikore ibihe byiza. Buri kintu kigira uruhare rukomeye muguharanira ubuziranenge no guhuza ibice byabumbamiwe. Reka dusuzume neza bimwe mubice byingenzi biboneka mububiko busanzwe:
Kuyobora pin
Ubuyobozi buyobora, buzwi kandi nka pin umuyobozi, akoreshwa muburyo busobanutse neza uruhande rwibintu. Baremeza ko aba bombi bashakanye neza kandi bagakomeza guhuza bikwiye mugihe cyo gufungura no gufunga. Gutesha agaciro birashobora kuganisha kubice bitandukanye, kwangiza, cyangwa ningaruka zumutekano.
Kwiruka
Kwiruka ni umuyoboro utwara plastike yashongesheje ku masoko kugera ku irembo no mu cyuho kimurika. Ni igice cya sisitemu yiruka, kirashobora kwiruka ukonje cyangwa kwiruka ashyushye, bitewe nibisabwa. Igishushanyo cyiruka kigira ingaruka kumpera ya pulasitike, igihe cyizuba, kandi ingano yakozwe.
Irembo
Irembo nimwe aho byinjira aho ushonga plastike yinjira mu mwobo. Mubisanzwe ni igice gito cyambukiranya muri sisitemu yiruka kandi kirimo gukoresha neza kugirango wemeze kuzuza neza no gupakira umwobo. Ubwoko n'ahorembo byerekana ko hashobora kugira ingaruka ku isura, imbaraga, no gusohora kubutaka.
Imiyoboro ni umuyoboro wibanze unyuramo plastike yinjira mubutaka buturuka ku mashini yatewe inshinge. Mubisanzwe birasabwe kwemerera gukuraho ibintu bikomeye biva muburyo buva. Bushing, ibyuma bikomeye byometse, itanga isano iteka hagati yimashini nozzle nubutaka.
Impeta
Impeta yo gushakisha, nanone yitwa impeta yo hagati, ifasha guhuza ubumuga hamwe no gutera inshinge. Iremeza ko nozzle yicaye neza muri bushing, ikumira kumeneka cyangwa kudakongera nabi mugihe cyo gutera inshinge. Guhuza neza ni ngombwa kugirango ukomeze ubunini bwa kurasa nubwiza.
Cuvity
Ubwato bukabije numutima wibintu byo gutera inshinge, bisobanura imiterere nibiranga igice cyanyuma cya plastiki. Nibisobanuro byahinduwe muruhande rwububiko kandi birashobora kuba umwobo umwe cyangwa umwobo byinshi, bitewe nibisabwa numusaruro. Ubuso burangiye nubunini bwukuvuri nabyo bigira ingaruka kubice byabujijwe.
Ejector pin
Amapine ya ejector nibigize byimukanwa bifasha gukuraho igice cya plastiki gikomeye kuva mu cyuho. Mubisanzwe biherereye kuruhande rwibumba kandi bakorerwa isahani ya ejector. Iyo mold ifungura, ejector pin asunika igice mubice mu cyuho, cyemeza ko urwenya.
Isasu
Isasu ryerekeza ku bwinshi bwa pulasitike yashongeshejwe mu kayira kabuhariwe muri buri cyimbanyanga. Bibarwa neza ukurikije ingano yigice, imiterere yibintu, nibikorwa byo gutunganya. Ingano ya Shoant irakenewe mugukomeza igice cyujuje ubuziranenge no kugabanya imyanda.
Isahani ya ejector
Isahani ya ejector ni isahani yimuka yimukanwa amapine ya ejector. Ihujwe na sisitemu yo guhindura imashini yahinduwe, itanga imbaraga zikenewe kugirango usunike amapine hanyuma usohoke igice cyabujijwe. Isahani ya ejector nayo ifasha gukwirakwiza urwenya guhatira, kugabanya ibyago byo kugoreka cyangwa kwangirika.
Isahani
Isahani yo guhobera ni ubuso bunini, bunini kuri mold itanga interineti ifatanye nubutaka bwo gusiga imashini ishinyagurira. Ubusanzwe ifite ibikoresho byimashini yimashini hamwe nuburinganire bwa sisitemu ya ejector. Isahani yerekana ifasha gukwirakwiza imbaraga zishimangiwe hirya no hino, zemeza ko ubumuga butekanye kandi buhamye mugihe cyo gutera inshinge.
Gutondekanya inshinge
Ibibumba byo gutera inshinge biza muburyo butandukanye nububiko butandukanye, buri kimwe cyagenewe guhuriza hamwe umusaruro wihariye nibiranga ibicuruzwa. Kugirango usobanukirwe neza isi itandukanye yo gutera inshinge, ni ngombwa kuyishyira mubikorwa bishingiye kubipimo ngenderwaho. Iyi shusho ifasha abakora, abashushanya, hamwe nabashakashatsi bahitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwabunganiwe kubisabwa byihariye, bugenga imikorere myiza, ubuziranenge, hamwe nibikorwa byiza.
Ibipimo byo gushyira inshinge
Ibibumba byo gutera inshinge birashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa ukurikije ibintu byinshi, harimo na sisitemu yo kugaburira, umubare wubuvumo, iboneza rya mold, nibintu byihariye. Buri kimwe muri ibyo bipimo kigira uruhare runini mu kugena ubushobozi bw'imbuga, imbogamizi, ndetse no ku mushinga watanzwe. Mugusuzuma witonze ibyo bintu, inshinge zibihindura abanyamwuga barashobora gufata ibyemezo bifatika bihurira nintego zabo.
Sisitemu yo Kugaburira : Sisitemu yo kugaburira, izwi kandi nka sisitemu yiruka, ni ikintu gikomeye cyo gutera inshinge. Byerekana uburyo plastike yashongeshejwe kuva imashini ishinyagurira kuri bold cavity. Guhitamo sisitemu yo kugaburira birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye gukora neza, gukoresha ibikoresho, no kugereranywa.
Umubare winyoni : umubare wubuvumo mugushingwamo mold utegeka umubare wibice byinshi bishobora kubyara muburyo bumwe. Ibi bipimo bifitanye isano rya hafi nubunini bwumusaruro, ingano yubunini, nibitekerezo bya sof. Guhitamo umubare ukwiye winyoni ningirakamaro muguhitamo winjijwe no kugabanya ibiciro bya buri gice.
Ibishushanyo mbonera : Gahunda n'umubare w'isahani mu mbaraga ziba inshinge zirashobora guhindura cyane imikorere ya mold, bigoye, nibiciro. Iboneza rya pinone zitandukanye zitanga ibyiza byihariye nimipaka, bigatuma bakwiriye gusaba no gutanga umusaruro.
Ibintu byihariye : Ibibumba byo gutera inshinge birashobora kwinjiza ibintu bitandukanye byihariye cyangwa imikorere yo gukemura ibisabwa byihariye ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibibazo byo gukora. Ibi bintu birashobora kuva muburyo bugabanya ibice byibice byimbitse kugirango bikabije ubushobozi bwimikoreshereze kubice byinshi. Gusobanukirwa ibintu byihariye biboneka bifasha muguhitamo ubwoko bwa mold bukwiye kugirango usabe.
Mugusuzuma witonze buri ngingo yo gutondekanya, gushimura abanyamwuga birashobora kunyura ahantu hanini bitesha agaciro no gufata ibyemezo neza. Mubice bikurikira, tuzahindura cyane muri buri gipimo, dushakisha ubwoko butandukanye bwo gutera inshinge bugwa munsi ya buri cyiciro. Ubu buryo bwuzuye buzatanga urufatiro rukomeye rwo gusobanukirwa imbaraga, intege nke, hamwe na porogaramu yubwoko butandukanye bwa Mold, guha imbaraga abasomyi kugirango bahitemo amahitamo akwiye kubikorwa byabo byihariye kubikorwa byabo byihariye.
Ubwoko bwo gutera inshinge bushingiye kuri sisitemu yo kugaburira
Sisitemu yo kugaburira, izwi kandi nka sisitemu yiruka, ni ikintu gikomeye cyo gutera inshinge. Byerekana uburyo plastike yashongeshejwe kuva imashini ishinyagurira kuri bold cavity. Hariho ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwa sisitemu yo kugaburira:
Inshinge zishyushye
Inshinge zishyushye zashizwemo imikoreshereze yiruka gushyuha kugirango ugumane plastike. Sisitemu yiruka ni imbere cyangwa hanze yishyuwe, ibuza plastike gukonjesha no gukomera imbere yiruka. Ibi bituma ibintu bikomeza bikomeza kwibiza mu cyuho.
Ibyiza n'ibibi
Ibyiza:
- Yagabanije imyanda: nta kwiruka ukonje kuri trim, kugabanya imyanda ya plastike.
- Ibihe byihuse: Kurandura gukenera gukosora plastike, kwihutisha inzira yo kubumba.
- Kunoza igice cyiza: Gukora ibintu bihamye bituma hejuru neza no mu nenge nke.
Ibibi:
- Ikiguzi kinini cyambere: sisitemu isaba ibikoresho bigoye kandi bihenze.
- Kubungabunga: bisaba kubungabungwa buri gihe kugirango wirinde gufunga no kwemeza gushyushya.
- Igikorwa gikomeye: gikeneye abakora ubuhanga kugirango bacunge sisitemu.
Porogaramu n'ingero
Ibibuto bishyushye nibyiza kumusaruro mwinshi. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda zimodoka n'imodoka. Kurugero, bakoreshwa mugukora ibice byamavuta hamwe na elegitoronike, aho ubushishozi bukabije kandi burarangiye byoroshye.
Inshinge zikonje
Inshinge zikonje ziruka zikoresha abiruka badafite akazi. Plastike yashongeshejwe mubutaka, ikonje, kandi irakomera hamwe nibice byabujijwe. Abiruka basohokaga igice kandi bakeneye gutandukana nyuma ya buri cyiciro.
Ibyiza n'ibibi
Ibyiza:
- Igiciro gito cyambere: Igishushanyo cyoroshye kigabanya ikiguzi cyibikoresho.
- Korohereza kubungabunga: byoroshye gusukura no gukomeza ugereranije na sisitemu ishyushye.
- Ibikoresho byoroheje: bikora neza hamwe na plastiki zitandukanye, harimo ibikoresho byoroheje.
Ibibi:
- Kwiyongera imyanda: bitera imyanda myinshi kubera abiruka bakomeye.
- Buhoro buhoro: Buri gracle ikubiyemo igihe gikenewe kugirango ukonje no gukuraho abiruka.
- Gutandukana kw'intoki: bisaba izindi ntambwe zo gutandukana no gutunganya abiruka.
Porogaramu n'ingero
Ubukonje bukonje bukwiranye no gucika intege kugeza ubunini. Bakunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa byo gupakira no kuvura. Kurugero, bitanga amacupa nibikoresho bya syringe aho ikiguzi cyibikoresho no guhinduka ibintu byingenzi.
Ibibujijwe byiruka
Kwirukana kwiruka kubumba guhuza ibintu byombi bya sisitemu yo kwiruka na sisitemu. Bakoresha imiyoboro ishyushye kugirango bakore urwego rukize ruzengurutse plastiki. Ibi bikomeza gushonga pulasitike hagati mugihe ubyemereye gukomera kuri impande.
Ibyiza n'ibibi
Ibyiza:
- Ibiciro-byiza: Birerekana bihenze kuruta sisitemu yuzuye yiruka.
- Ibikoresho n'amabara birahinduka: byoroshye guhindura ibikoresho namabara ugereranije n'abiruka bishyushye.
- Kugabanya imyanda: imyanda itagereranywa na sisitemu yo kwiruka.
Ibibi:
- Kugarukira ibintu: ntibikwiriye kubintu byose bya plastiki, cyane cyane ubworozi-bwamanota.
- Mu buryo buciriritse: Ingorabahizi kuruta abiruka bakonje ariko munsi yabakinnyi bashyushye.
- Ibikenewe byo kubungabunga: bisaba kubitunganya igihe kugirango tumenye neza.
Porogaramu n'ingero
Ibibumbe byiruka byitwa bikoreshwa mubunini buciriritse aho ibiciro no guhinduka ari urufunguzo. Bakunze kugaragara mu gukora ibintu byo murugo nibicuruzwa byabaguzi. Kurugero, bakoreshwa mugukora ibice kubikoresho byigikoni nibikinisho, aho ibikoresho bitandukanye namabara bikunze gukoreshwa.
Ubwoko bwo gutera inshinge bushingiye ku mubare wubuvumo
Ibibumba byo gutera inshinge birashobora gushyirwa mu byiciro hashingiwe ku mubare w'inyoni zirimo. Umubare w'inyoni mu modoka ugena umubare w'ibice byinshi bishobora kubyara mu ruziga rumwe. Iri somo ningirakamaro kugirango uhitemo ubwoko bukwiye cyane bushingiye ku bwinshi, ingano yibirimo, nibitekerezo bya sof. Reka dusuzume ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwo gutera inshinge bushingiye ku mibare ya cavit: cavity imwe, inkumi nyinshi, n'imiryango myinshi.
Inshinge imwe yo gutera inshinge
Ibisobanuro n'ibiranga inshinge imwe yo gutera inshinge, nkuko izina ryerekana, bifite umwobo umwe gusa. Ibi bivuze ko buri kimwe cyabumba cyerekana igice kimwe cya plastiki. Umuyoboro umwe mu modoka nuburyo bworoshye kandi bwiburyo bworoshye bwo gutera inshinge. Bakunze gukoreshwa kumusaruro muto wiruka, prototyping, cyangwa mugihe ingano nini cyane kubintu byinshi.
Ububiko bumwe bukabije busanzwe buhenze gukora ugereranije nubutaka bwinshi. Ibi ni ukubera ko bakeneye igishushanyo kitoroshye cya mold, imashini, no guterana. Ariko, ikiguzi kuri buri gice cyakozwe ni hejuru kubera ibisohoka hasi kuri buri ruburango.
Ibyiza nibibi nimwe mubyiza nyamukuru byimbeba imwe nuburyo bwabo. Biroroshye gushushanya, gukora, no gukomeza ugereranije nubwoko bugoye. Ububiko bumwe nabwo butanga guhinduka cyane mubijyanye nigishushanyo mbonera no guhindura, nkuko hari umwobo umwe gusa ugomba gusuzuma.
Ariko, imyumbati imwe imwe ifite ingaruka zimwe. Ibisubizo byingenzi ni umusaruro wo hasi. Hamwe nu munyavu umwe gusa, igihe cyo kubumba ni kirekire, kandi ingano rusange yumusaruro ni make. Ibi birashobora kuganisha ku biciro biri hejuru ya buri gice, cyane cyane kumusaruro mwinshi wiruka.
Ingero zibicuruzwa zikunze gukoresha imyumbati imwe zirimo ibice binini byimodoka, ibice byashizweho neza, nibikoresho byubuvuzi.
Inshinge nyinshi zo gutera inshinge
Ibisobanuro n'ibiranga inshinge nyinshi ziba inshinge zirimo imyuka ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi imwe muri mold imwe. Buri cyuho kitanga igice cyihariye mugihe cyo kubumba. Umubare winyoni muri mold yo mubyinshi zirashobora gutandukana cyane, uhereye kuri bike kugeza kuri cumi na rimwe cyangwa amagana, bitewe nubunini bwihariye nubunini bwa mold.
Ibishushanyo byinshi byateguwe kugirango wongere umusaruro wumusaruro no kugabanya ibiciro bya buri gice. Mugukora ibice byinshi muruziga rumwe, igihe rusange cyumusaruro kiragabanuka, kandi imikorere yuburyombwa iratera imbere. Nyamara, imyumbati-yo mubyinshi-cuvity iragoye kandi ihenze gukora ugereranije na cavity molds.
Ibyiza nibibi byingenzi byibishushanyo byinshi-bya kamere nicyorezo cyumusaruro. Mugukora ibice byinshi kuri buri ruzingo, inzira yo kugimbaza irushaho gukora neza, kandi ikiguzi kuri buri gice kigabanuka. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane kumusaruro mwinshi wiruka aho gukora ibiciro ari byiza cyane.
Ariko, ibibumba byinshi-byoroheje bifite ibyago bimwe. Igishushanyo mbonera nigikorwa cyo gukora kiragoye kandi bitwara igihe. Kugirango umwobo ukwiye hamwe nigice kimwe cyihariye kubungavu byose birashobora kugorana. Byongeye kandi, ibibumba byinshi-byo mubyiciro bihenze kubyara no gukomeza kubera imbaraga zabo zongerewe.
Ingero zibicuruzwa zikunze gukoresha ibishushanyo byinshi birimo ibikoresho bya plastike, amacupa, ibice bito, hamwe na elegitoroniki.
Inshinge z'umuryango
Ibisobanuro nibiranga inshinge zumuryango, bizwi kandi nkibidukikije byinshi, birimo imyumba myinshi itanga ibice bitandukanye muburyo bumwe. Bitandukanye nubutaka bwinshi, aho imbibi zose zisa, ubumuga bwumuryango bafite umwobo utandukanye kuri buri gice. Ibi bituma umusaruro ujyanye nibice bifitanye isano cyangwa ibice muburyo bumwe.
Ibibumba byumuryango bikoreshwa mugihe ibice bitandukanye bisabwa kugirango inteko cyangwa mugihe ibice bigabanije imitungo isa nibikorwa byo gutunganya. Muguhuza ibice byinshi muburyo bumwe, abakora barashobora kugabanya ibiciro byo gutunganya no kunoza inzira yumusaruro.
Ibyiza nibibi nimwe mubyiza nyamukuru byimbero zumuryango nubushobozi bwo gutanga ibice bitandukanye muburyo bumwe bwo kubumba. Ibi birashobora kuganisha ku kugabanya ibiciro, nkuko ibishushanyo byinshi byihariye ntibisabwa. Ibibumba byumuryango kandi byorohereza inzira yo guterana, nkuko ibice bifitanye isano bikorerwa hamwe kandi birashobora guhuzwa byoroshye.
Ariko, ibibumba byumuryango nabyo bifite ingaruka zimwe. Igikorwa cya Mold Igishushanyo Cyambere kiragoye, nkuko buri cyuho kigomba kuba cyateguwe neza kugirango habeho igice cyiza no guhuzagurika. Kuringaniza no gukonjesha imbibi zitandukanye birashobora kuba ingorabahizi, kandi ikiguzi rusange gishobora kuba kinini ugereranije na cavity form.
Ingero zibicuruzwa zikunze gukoresha ubumuga bwumuryango harimo ibikoresho byubuvuzi bifite ibice byinshi, ibikoresho bito bifite ibice bifitanye isano, nibicuruzwa byinshi.
Mugihe uhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bushingiye kumibare ya cavity, abakora bagomba gusuzuma bitonze ibintu nkibisaruro byumwasaruro, ingano yubunini, ingano, hamwe nimbogamizi. Buri bwoko bwa mold butanga ibyiza byihariye nimipaka, hamwe namahitamo amaherezo biterwa no kubona uburimbane bwiza hagati yo gukora imikorere yumusaruro, igice cyujuje ubuziranenge, kandi muri rusange.
Ubwoko bwo gutera inshinge bushingiye kuri plaque ya mold
Ibibumba byo gutera inshinge birashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa bishingiye kuri plaque yabo. Iyi shusho igira ingaruka kumiterere, ikiguzi, no gushyira mubikorwa. Reka dusuzume ubwoko butandukanye bwimyumvire ya mold.
Inshinge z'isahani ebyiri
Inshinge z'isahani ebyiri ni ubwoko bworoshye kandi bukunze gukoreshwa mu bubiko. Bigizwe na core hamwe nubwato, bitandukanijwe numurongo umwe utandukanye. Mold yagabanijwe mumirongo ibiri kugirango irekure igice cyabujijwe.
Ibyiza n'ibibi
Ibyiza:
- Ubworoherane: Biroroshye gushushanya, gukora, no kubungabunga.
- Ibiciro-byiza: Igikoresho cyo hasi ugereranije nuburyo bugoye.
- Bitandukanye: bikwiye kubice byinshi nibikoresho.
Ibibi:
- Imyanda yo kwiruka: Sisitemu yo kwiruka mu masahani mu mpande ebyiri zitanga imyanda ikeneye gupfobya no gusubiramo.
- Gutandukana kw'Intoki: bisaba izindi ntambwe zo gutandukanya igice na sisitemu yiruka.
Porogaramu n'ingero
Ibishushanyo bibiri-byiza nibyiza kubyara ibintu byoroshye bya plastiki. Bakoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gupakira kubintu nkibikoresho bya icupa nibikoresho. Igishushanyo cyabo kiryoshe kirabakwiriye kumusaruro mwinshi wiruka aho gukora ibiciro ari ngombwa.
Inshinge eshatu
Gutera amasaha atatu hagamijwe guhagarika isahani yinyongera, gukora imirongo ibiri yo gutandukana. Ibi bituma sisitemu yiruka itandukana nigice cyabujijwe mugihe cyo gusohora. Isahani yinyongera izwi nka plate ya ntegwe, ifasha mugukuramo kwitwara byikora.
Ibyiza n'ibibi
Ibyiza:
- Gukuraho Automatic Gukuraho: Kuzamura umusaruro uhita utandukanya abiruka mu bice.
- Irembo rya FOST: Emerera gushinga ku ngingo zitandukanye, kuzamura igice cyiza no kugabanya inenge.
- Inono ryimiterere: Kugabanya ibimenyetso byuburembo no kunoza ubuso burangiye.
Ibibi:
- Igiciro cyo hejuru: Birahagije gushushanya no gukora kubera isahani yinyongera.
- Kongera ibintu bigoye: Ibipimo bigoye byogurika no gutunga.
Porogaramu n'ingero
Ibishushanyo mbonera bitatu bikoreshwa mubice bigoye aho ubuziranenge no kugaragara biranenga. Barasanzwe mu gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki yabaguzi, aho bisobanutse kandi bisukuye birangira ari ngombwa. Ingero zirimo imiyoboro ya terefone na mudasobwa ya mudasobwa.
Gutera inshinge
Gutera inshinge bigizwe nibyinshi bya plaque. Ibi bidukikije bifite iboneza byegeranye, bibemerera kubyara ibice byinshi kuri buri cyiciro utangereye ikirenge cyamashini. Iyi sing ikora neza kumusaruro mwinshi.
Ibyiza n'ibibi
Ibyiza:
- Kongera ibisohoka: bitanga ibice byinshi kuri buri ruburango, kunoza imikorere myiza.
- Umwanya-Kuzigama Umwanya: bisaba imbaraga nke na hasi ugereranije no gukoresha byinshi murwego rumwe.
- Guhatira Ibiciro: Kugabanya ibiciro rusange byo gukora amashini yo gukoresha imashini ikoresha imashini.
Ibibi:
- Igiciro kinini cyambere: gihenze gushushanya no gukora kuberako bigoye kubibo byegeranye.
- Kubungabunga bigoye: bisaba kubungabunga ubuhanga kugirango ukore neza no kuramba.
Porogaramu n'ingero
Gutegereza ibibumba nibyiza kumusaruro mwinshi wibice bito, bimwe. Bakoreshwa cyane munganda zimodoka n'inganda z'abaguzi. Kurugero, bamenyereye gukora umubare munini wibice bito byimodoka hamwe nibice bya plastike kubikoresho byo murugo, aho imikorere no gusohoka binegura.
Buri bwoko bwibintu butanga inyungu ningorane zidasanzwe, bigatuma bakwiriye porogaramu zitandukanye zishingiye kubikenewe byihariye byumusaruro.
Inshinge zidasanzwe
Ibibumba byihariye byo gutera inshinge byateguwe kugirango byubahirize ibikenewe. Batanga ibyiza bidasanzwe byo kubyara ibice bya plastike. Reka dushakishe ubwoko bubiri busanzwe: inshinge zidafite inshinge hamwe na parike nyinshi / ibanga ryinshi.
Inshinge zidafite inshinge
Inshinge zidafite ishingiro zikoreshwa mu gutanga ibice bya plastike hamwe nibiranga. Ibibumba bifite uburyo bwuzuye gukuramo igice kuva kubumba.
Ibigize by'ingenzi birimo:
- Rack na Sisitemu ya Pions: ikoreshwa mu kuzenguruka intangiriro.
- Moteri yamashanyarazi cyangwa sisitemu ya hydraulic: Tanga imbaraga zikenewe zo kuzunguruka.
- Incandara ya Thread: Shiraho insanganyamatsiko yimbere cyangwa hanze kuruhande.
Ibyiza n'ibibi
Ibyiza:
- ICYITONDERWA: ITEGEKA GUKURIKIRA BY'UMWANYA KUBIKORWA BYINSHI.
- Gukora: Kugabanya ko imirimo ikenewe, yongera imikorere.
- Guhinduranya: bikwiye ku nsanganyamatsiko yo hanze ndetse no hanze.
Ibibi:
- Ingorabahizi: Ingorabahizi kuruta ibibumba bisanzwe, bisaba ubumenyi bwihariye bwo gukora no kubungabunga.
- Igiciro: Igiciro kinini cyambere kubera uburyo bwinyongera bukenewe mugucogora.
Porogaramu
Ibibumba byo gutera inshinge bikunze gukoreshwa mumusaruro wa:
- Icupa ryamacupa: kwemeza neza imitwe kugirango ifunze umutekano.
- Ibikoresho byubuvuzi: nka syringe hamwe nibigize urutwe.
- Ibice byimodoka: Kubitanga impimbano hamwe nabahuza.
Amasasu menshi / Inshinge nyinshi
Amasasu menshi cyangwa ibice byinshi bitera inshinge bishoboza guhindura ibikoresho bibiri cyangwa byinshi bitandukanye muruziga rumwe. Iyi nzira itera ibice hamwe nibikoresho byinshi cyangwa amabara.
Ibigize by'ingenzi birimo:
- Ibice byinshi byo gutera inshinge: Buri gice gikuramo ibintu bitandukanye.
- Kuzunguruka cyangwa kwerekana ibikoresho bya mold: Emerera inshinge yibikoresho bitandukanye murukurikirane.
- Sisitemu yo gutoranya ibihangano: Menya neza ko ibikoresho bitembera mubice bya mold.
Ibyiza n'ibibi
Ibyiza:
- Gushushanya guhinduka: Emerera igice cyo guhanga kandi gikora igice cyo guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye.
- Igihe cyo gukora neza: gitanga ibice byinshi-ibikoresho muburyo bumwe bwo kubumba, kugabanya igihe cyo kubyara.
- Ibicuruzwa byongerewe ibicuruzwa: Guhuza imitungo y'ibikoresho bitandukanye, nka plastike ikomeye kandi yoroshye, igice kimwe.
Ibibi:
- Igiciro: Ibikoresho byo hejuru nibiciro byateganijwe kubera ubumuga nibikoresho.
- Kubungabunga: Sisitemu nyinshi zigoye zisaba gufata neza kandi birambuye.
- Ubuhanga bwa tekiniki: Bisaba abakora ubuhanga nabashakashatsi gucunga inzira.
Porogaramu
Abashinyaguzi benshi bakoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo:
- Automotive: Kubitanga ibice hamwe na kashe ihuriweho na gazike.
- Amashanyarazi Yamashanyarazi: Nka manza za terefone hamwe nibice bikomeye kandi byoroshye.
- Ibikoresho byubuvuzi: Guhuza ibice bikomeye kandi byoroshye mubice bimwe.
Inshinge zidasanzwe nko kudahagarika kandi ifumbire nyinshi zometseho ubushobozi bwo kwibimura, itanga ibisubizo kubishushanyo bigoye nibikoresho byinshi. Ibi bidukikije ni ngombwa mugutanga ibice byinshi-bigezweho, bikora neza.
Guhitamo inshinge nziza
Guhitamo inshinge nziza ningirakamaro kugirango ubone ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa nibihe bikabije. Ibintu byinshi bigomba gufatwa nkuguhitamo neza. Reka dusuzume ibi bitekerezo byingenzi birambuye.
Igice cyibice
Gusobanukirwa
Ingorabahizi yibice bigira ingaruka cyane guhitamo inshinge. Ibice bitoroshye hamwe na geometries ikomeye, igabanywa, nibindi bisobanuro byiza bisaba ibibumba byiza.
Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma:
- Gusiba: Birashobora gukenera ibikorwa cyangwa kuzamura kuruhande.
- Ibisobanuro byiza: Saba ubumuga bubi no kwihanganira cyane.
- Ibice byinshi: Birashobora gukenera ubumuga bwihariye nko kurasa byinshi cyangwa bikabije.
Ingero:
- Gutanga ingofero yicupa ryanditseho ibidukikije bidahwitse.
- Gukora ibice byinshi byumubiri nkuko amenyo asaba ibibumba byinshi.
Umusaruro
Hejuru n'imimero mike
Umuyoboro uteganijwe wateganijwe utanga ibitekerezo bya mold. Umusaruro mwinshi usanga akenshi ushimangira ikiguzi cyibibumba bigoye, mugihe umusaruro muto ushobora kungukirwa nibibumba byoroshye.
ITITEKEREZO CY'IMMENYEME:
- Ububiko bwa cavity-cuvity: bubereye ingano-nkeya, ibice byubahwa cyane.
- Molds nyinshi: Nibyiza kumusaruro mwinshi, kugabanya amafaranga.
- Ubutaka bwumuryango: Nibyiza kubyara ibice bitandukanye muburyo bumwe, kuringaniza ikiguzi no guhinduka.
Ingero:
- Molds nyinshi zikoreshwa mugutanga byinshi mubice bito nkibifunga plastiki.
- Ibibumba byiza-byatoranijwe kubikoresho byibikoresho byubuvuzi.
Guhitamo Ibikoresho
Guhitamo Ibikoresho byiza
Ubwoko bwibikoresho bya pulasitike bigira ingaruka kubishushanyo mbonera no kubaka. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite imitungo yihariye nibisabwa.
Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma:
- THERMOPLOSTICS na thermosets: Thermoplastics bisaba ibibumba bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe buke.
- Ibiranga Ibikoresho: tekereza ku kaga gari nto, ibiranga ibiranga, kandi umutekano mwiza.
- Guhuza: Menya neza ko ibikoresho bya Mold bihuye na plastike kugirango birinde kwambara no kumera.
Ingero:
- Ibikorwa byo mu mikorere miremire nka peek bisaba ubumuga bukomeye hamwe n'ubushyuhe busobanutse.
- Ibikoresho byoroshye nka TPU birashobora gukenera ibibumba byagenewe gukemura imitungo yabo idasanzwe.
Bije nibitekerezo bya sof
Kuringaniza ikiguzi nubuziranenge
Inzitizi zingengo yimari akenshi zigategeka ubwoko bwibintu byakoreshejwe. Ni ngombwa kuringaniza ibiciro byambere ukoresheje umusaruro muremure.
Ibintu byateganijwe:
- Igikoresho cyambere cyibikoresho: Hejuru kuri complex, inkumi nyinshi, nibikorwa byihariye.
- Kubungabunga: Ibiciro bisanzwe byo kubungabunga hamwe nuburyo bworoshye.
- Gukora umusaruro: Ibiciro byo hejuru birashobora kuganisha kumafaranga yo hasi mumisaruro menshi.
Ingero:
- Ibibumba bishyushye bifite amafaranga menshi ya mbere ariko ugabanye imyanda yibintu, bigatuma bitanga ibiciro bikabije kubikorwa binini.
- Ubukonje bukonje buhendutse ariko birashobora kongera imyanda yibintu no gukemura ibiciro.
Kuza umwanya na Tool Haration
Umuvuduko ku isoko
Kugeza igihe cyo guhimba ka Mold birashobora kugira ingaruka kumishinga. Guhindukira byihuse birashobora gukenera imbuga zoroshye cyangwa uburyo bwihuse bwibikoresho.
Kwishushanya igihe cyo kuyobora:
- Bigoye: Ibibumba byinshi bigoye bifata igihe kirekire kugirango ushushanye kandi uhimbano.
- Ibikoresho byihuse: Tekinike nka 3d yacapwe ibidukikije irashobora kugabanya igihe cyateganijwe kuri prototyping.
- Igihe cyumusaruro: Guhuza uburyo bwo gutoranya umusaruro hamwe na gahunda yo gukemura kugirango ubone isoko.
Ingero:
- 3D Ibibumba byacapwe bikoreshwa muri Prototyping Prototyping kugirango uhite wemeze vuba.
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Guhitamo inshinge nziza zirimo gusuzuma igice cyimiterere yimiterere, ingano yumusaruro, guhitamo ibikoresho, ingengo yimari, no kuyobora. Buri kintu kigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza neza, gukora neza-gukora neza kubice bya plastiki bihebuje.
Umwanzuro
Guhitamo inshinge nziza ningirakamaro kubicuruzwa bifite ubuziranenge nibiciro bikwiye. Ibintu by'ingenzi birimo igice cy'ibishushanyo, ingano yumusaruro, no guhitamo ibikoresho. Kuringaniza ingengo yimari no gutegekana nabyo ni ngombwa.
Niba ushaka umufatanyabikorwa wizewe, ikipe mfg nuguhitamo neza. Hamwe nubunararibonye bwinganda nubuhanga, turashobora kuguha ibisubizo byuzuye bibujijwe. Niba ukeneye igishushanyo mbonera, inganda zifatanya, cyangwa imiyoboro ikomeye yibice bya plastike, turashobora kuzuza ibyo usabwa.
Itsinda ryimpuguke rizakorana cyane nawe kugirango dusobanukirwe amakuru yawe arambuye kandi tutange ibisubizo bidoda. Kuva mu gishushanyo mbonera cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa byanyuma, twiyemeje kubungabunga ubuziranenge no gukora neza kuri buri ntambwe. Muguhitamo ikipe MFG, uzungukirwa na:
Gutera inshinge byateye imbere hamwe nibikoresho
Abashakashatsi b'inararibonye na abakozi ba tekiniki
Kugenzura neza no kugenzura ibikorwa
Ibihe byihuse byo gutanga nibiciro byo guhatanira
Reka ikipe mfg iba umufatanyabikorwa wawe kubumba kandi ufashe kuzana icyerekezo cyawe mubuzima. Twandikire Muri iki gihe, kandi ikipe yacu izagurira kugukorera no gushyiraho ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe hamwe!
