Wigeze wibaza uko ibicuruzwa bya plastique bikozwe? Byose birashimira inzira yitwa gushinja . Ariko tuvuge iki kuri ibyo bice bito bya plastike bisa nkaho bitagira intego? Batwaga ibishishwa, kandi bagira uruhare rukomeye mubikorwa byo gushingwa.
Muri iyi ngingo, tuzamwibira isi yo gutera inshinge. Tuzareba ibyo aribyo, kuki ari ngombwa, nuburyo batanga umusanzu mu kurema ibicuruzwa bya plastike bikabije.
Niki A's Kubaho Guteranya?
Mw'isi yo gushinga imizi, aho ni ibintu by'ingenzi bigira uruhare runini mu buryo bubi. Ariko ni iki mu by'ukuri? Reka twinjire kandi dusuzume ibisobanuro byayo, imikorere, nubusabane nibindi bintu byingenzi mubikorwa byatewe.
Ibisobanuro bya A.
Imiyoboro cyangwa igice unyuzemo ibikoresho bya plastiki byashongeshejwe mubisambo bya mold mugihe cyashishikarijwe. Ikora nkumuyoboro, guhuza inshinge yashizwe kuri sisitemu yo kwiruka kuri mold kandi, amaherezo, kugeza kuri cavity ubwayo.
Ubusanzwe Sprie isanzwe ihinduka, igenamiterere rifasha kuyobora plastike yashongesheje imashini ishing kuri mold. Igishushanyo cyacyo ni ingenzi kugirango ubone ibikoresho byoroshye, bifatika byo kuzenguruka.
Imikorere ya A. Gutera inshinge
Imikorere yibanze ya sprie nuguhitamo neza plastike yashongesheje imashini ishinyagurira kubusambanyi. Ikora nkibisobanuro byinjira kuri plastike, biyemerera gutemba muri sisitemu yiruka, nyuma, mu cyumba cya Mold.
Mugihe cyo gutera inshinge, plastiki yashongeshejwe ikorerwa igitutu nubushyuhe. Igishushanyo cya Sprie kigomba kwakira ibi bihe, cyemeza ko ibikoresho bigenda neza kandi byuzuza umwobo burundu. Ibintu byashizweho neza bifasha kugabanya kurwanya gutemba, kugabanya ibihe byizunguruka, kandi birinde inenge nkibisasu bigufi cyangwa byuzuye.
Isano nibindi bice
Mugihe sprie nikintu gikomeye mubikorwa byo kwibikwa, ntabwo ikora wenyine. Ni igice cya sisitemu nini ikubiyemo abiruka n'amarembo, hamwe hamwe bakora sisitemu yo kugaburira.
Abiruka: Abiruka ni imiyoboro ishyanga kuva ku rukundo no gukwirakwiza pulasitike yashongeshejwe mu bubiko bwinshi cyangwa ku bice bitandukanye by'ubuvumo bumwe. Bafasha kwemeza no gukwirakwiza plastike bishonga muburyo bwose.
Amarembo: Amarembo niyo opling nkeya ihuza abiruka kumurongo wa mold. Bagenzura imigezi ya plastike yashongesheje mu cyuho kandi bagakina uruhare rukomeye muguhitamo ubuziranenge bwimiterere no kugaragara.
Hamwe na hamwe, imva, abiruka, n'amarembo akora urusobe rutanga neza rwa plastike muri mashini iterwa inshinge kugeza kuri bold cavity. Igishushanyo mbonera no guhitamo kuri sisitemu y'ibiryo ni ngombwa mugutanga inshinge nziza zishingiye ku miterere ahoraho.
Kuki kunyuza ari ngombwa?
Akamaro ka SPOS MURI MURISHINDA
Ahantu h'imiterere ni ukwisuzumisha cyane mubikorwa byo kwibikwa. Ingaruka itaziguye uburyo plastike isenyuka muburyo bubi no kuyuzuza. Ahantu h'iburyo hatukura ko ishonga ya plastike ikwirakwizwa neza, bikaviramo igice cyiza cyane gifite inenge nkeya.
Ku rundi ruhande, hashyizweho ibintu nabi birashobora gutuma umuntu yinjije, nka:
- Kuzura byuzuye umwobo
- Gukwirakwiza bidafite ishingiro bishonga bya plastike
- Kongera ibyago byo guta inenge nka Voide, ibimenyetso, nintambara
Ahantu hateganijwe
None, ni hehe ugomba gushira ejo hazaza kubisubizo byiza? Ahantu hateganijwe hateganijwe mubisanzwe mugice cyihuse cyibintu byabujijwe. Aha hantu hemerera pulasitike yashongesheje byoroshye kandi wuzuze inkumi kimwe.
Hano hari umurongo ngenderwaho wo kugena aho ibintu byiza bya sprie:
Reba igice geometrie kandi umenye igice cyijimye
Menya neza ko ahantu h'imiterere bituma byoroshye kuzura umwobo
Irinde gushyira imbere cyane hafi ibice bito cyangwa ibisobanuro bifatika
Reba inzira igenda ya plastike ishonga kandi igabanya ubukana
Ibintu bireba aho SPOS
Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka ku cyemezo cy'aho ugomba gushyiramo imva mbabaye. Harimo:
Igice cy'uburebure: Ubunini bw'igice cyabumbwe bufite uruhare runini mu kumenya aho ari kunyu. Ibice byijimye bisaba ibintu byinshi kandi wungukire bivuye ahantu higereye.
Plastike Flow: Ibiranga ibikoresho bya plastike bishongeshejwe muguhitamo mugihe uhisemo aho utuye. Plastike zimwe zifite imitungo myiza kurenza iyindi, ishobora guhindura ibintu byiza.
Gutanga: Ahantu h'akarere kagomba kandi kuzirikana inzira yo guhira. Iminyundi igomba gushyirwa muburyo butuma guhagarika byoroshye kandi bifite isuku kubice byabujijwe kuva kubumba.
Ingaruka zo Kudakwiye
Gushyira Ahantu habi birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yinshinge. Ibibazo bimwe bikunze kuvuka kubishyira imbere sthaces birimo:
Vode: Niba sprie ari kure cyane yibice byimbitse, gushonga bya plastike ntibishobora kuzuza umwobo rwose, bikavamo amajwi cyangwa umufuka wikirere mugihe cyarangiye.
Ibimenyetso bya SIKT: Iyo imbuga ziherereye cyane ibice bito, plastike irashobora gukonjesha bidafite ishingiro, itera ibimenyetso byo kurohama cyangwa kwiheba hejuru.
Ingabo: Gukonjesha bidafite ishingiro kubera gushyira ahantu hadakwiye kandi birashobora kandi gutera imbaraga cyangwa kugoreka igice cyabujijwe.
Kugira ngo wirinde ibyo bibazo, ni ngombwa utekereze neza aho uza kandi ugakora hamwe ninzobere zibibazwa zishobora kukuyobora mugukora icyemezo cyiza kubishushanyo mbonera hamwe nibikoresho.
Gushushanya no gukoresha ibishishwa
Gushushanya no gukoresha ibimera neza ni ngombwa kugirango utegure neza.
Ibitekerezo byingenzi mugihe ushushanya imitwe
Iyo ushushanya ibishishwa kubikorwa byawe, hari ibintu byinshi byingenzi tugomba kuzirikana:
Ingano n'imiterere ya Sprie:
Imikino igomba kudoda, hamwe na diameter nini ku mpera na diameter ntoya ku murangizo urangiye.
Inguni ya karaper mubisanzwe ikomoka kuri 2 ° kugeza 5 ° kwemeza imiteko yoroshye kandi byoroshye.
Uburebure bw'amasoko bugomba kubikwa mugihe gito bishoboka kugirango dugabanye imyanda no kuzenguruka.
Umubare no gushyiramo sprues:
Umubare wa sprues uterwa nubunini nubunini igice cyabujijwe.
Kubice binini cyangwa byinshi bigoye, ibishishwa byinshi birashobora kuba ngombwa kugirango wuzuze kandi ugabanye inenge.
Sprues igomba gushyirwa ahantu hateza imbere itemba kandi irinde igihombo gikomeye.
Guhitamo ibintu kuri Sprues:
Ibikoresho byingutse bigomba guhuzwa na plastike yashongeshejwe.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe byikugeraho harimo ibikoresho by'ibyuma, ibyuma bidafite ishingiro, na Beryllium umuringa.
Ibikoresho bigomba kugira imishinga myiza yubushyuhe no kurwanya kwambara no kumera.
Imyitozo myiza yo gukoresha ibishishwa mugushingwa
Kunoza inzira yawe yo gukurura no kugera kubisubizo byiza, kurikira ibi bikorwa byiza mugihe ukoresheje ibitago:
Igishushanyo gikwiye cyo gushing:
Koresha bushing ya sprie ihuye nubunini nuburyo bwamazi.
Menya neza ko bushing ihujwe neza na imashini nozzle kugirango irinde kumeneka no guta ibintu.
Tekereza gukoresha bushing spring kubikoresho hamwe namanota yo gusoza hejuru cyangwa kugabanya ibihe byizunguruka.
Optimize sprisions:
Kubara witonze ibipimo byumye bishingiye kubice byinshi, imitungo, hamwe nigitutu cyo gutera inshinge.
Koresha software yo kwigana kugirango usesengura imyitwarire itemba kandi ikemure ibibazo byabazwe mbere yo kurangiza igishushanyo mbonera.
Kora ibyo uhindura ku bunini no gukomera nkuko bikenewe kugirango ugere kuzura neza no kugabanya inenge.
Gukurikirana no gukomeza Sprues:
Buri gihe ugenzure ibishishwa kugirango wambare, ibyangiritse, cyangwa inzitizi zishobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere yatewe.
Sukura ibishishwa kandi uzamuke nyuma kugirango ukureho kwiyubaka cyangwa umwanda.
Simbuza ibishishwa byambarwa cyangwa byangiritse kandi bizahurize ibihuru bidatinze kugirango ukomeze igice cyujuje ubuziranenge kandi wirinde igihe.
Kugabanya imyanda yo kumye:
Igishushanyo kizaza kugirango ugabanye ingano yibintu bisesukura mubyoroshye mugihe cyo gukonjesha.
Koresha neza neza cyangwa kunyunyuza kugirango utandukane ibintu bikomeye bivuye mubice byabujijwe.
Ongera uhindure ibikoresho igihe cyose bishoboka kugabanya imyanda no kuzigama ibiciro.
Mugusuzuma ibi bintu byingenzi no gukurikira imigenzo myiza, urashobora gushushanya neza no gukoresha ibishishwa mubikorwa byawe byatewe. Ibi bizagufasha kugera kubice byiza, bigabanya ibihe byumpeke, hanyuma ugabanye imyanda yibintu.
Ubwoko bwa sprues mugukuramo
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa sprues: ibishishwa bikonje na sprues zishyushye. Buri bwoko bufite ibintu byihariye, inyungu, nibibi. Reka dusuzume ubwo bwoko bubiri bwa sprues muburyo burambuye.
Ubukonje
Ubukonje buturuka, buzwi kandi ku mwanya ukonje cyangwa udashidikanywaho, ni ubwoko bw'urukundo rudashyushye cyane mugihe cyo gutera inshinge. Plastike yashongeshejwe mu gikonje kizaza, kiri ku bushyuhe bwo hasi kuruta gushonga.
Ibisobanuro n'ibiranga
Ibishishwa bikonje ni igice cya sisitemu ikonje mugutera inshinge.
Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubintu bimwe mugihe igice cyabumbwe.
Ibisigazwa bisohoka hamwe na buri gice nyuma yigituba.
Sprues ikonje isaba gutandukana cyangwa kwikora byikora kubice byabujijwe.
Ibyiza n'ibibi
Ibyiza:
- Igiciro gito cyambere ugereranije na sisitemu zishyushye.
- Byoroheje Igishushanyo mbonera no kubungabunga.
- Bikwiranye nubunini buke-umusaruro.
Ibibi:
- Ibihe birebire ibihe kuberako gukenera kuza gukonja no gushimangira.
- Kongera imyanda yibintu kuva ubukonje buvamo buri gice.
- ubushobozi bwo kureba irembo rigaragara cyangwa vestige kubice byabujijwe.
Bishyushye
Hashyushye, nanone yitwaje kwiruka ashyushye cyangwa gushyuha spri, ni ubwoko bwamaze gutereta cyane mubihe byatewe. Imikino ishyushye ituma plastiki yashongeshejwe mubushyuhe buhoraho kuva nozzle kugera ku irembo.
Ibisobanuro n'ibiranga
Ibishishwa bishyushye ni igice cya sisitemu ishyushye mugushingwa.
Bafite ibikoresho byo gushyushya kugirango bakomeze plastike muburyo bwa gishonge.
Kunyu ntabwo bisohoka ahantu habi byabujijwe, bigabanya imyanda yibintu.
Sprues ishyushye isaba igishushanyo mbonera cya mold na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe.
Ibyiza n'ibibi
Ibyiza:
- Ibihe bigufi byigihe kuva aho SPOye idakeneye gukonja no gushimangira.
- Kugabanya imyanda yibintu nkuko spOude ntabwo isohoka kuri buri gice.
- Kunoza igice cyujuje ubuziranenge hamwe nirembo rya minimal mito cyangwa Vestige.
- Birakwiriye kumusaruro mwinshi.
Ibibi:
- Igiciro kinini cyambere kubera igishushanyo kitoroshye no gushyushya.
- Kongera ibisabwa kuri sisitemu ishyushye.
- ubushobozi bwo guterwa ibintu niba ubushyuhe budagenzuwe neza.
Kugereranya hagati yubukonje na gishyushye
| bifatika | bikonje | sprie bishyushye |
| Igiciro | Igiciro gito cyambere | Ikiguzi kinini cyambere |
| Igihe cya cycle | Igihe kirekire kubera gukonjesha | Ngufi, nta gukonjesha bisabwa |
| Imyanda | Hejuru, ntabwo bisohoka | Munsi, spuge iguma mubutaka |
| Igice cyiza | Ubushobozi bwo kwirembo | Ibimenyetso bya minimal |
| Kubungabunga | Byoroshye, bike | Sisitemu yoroshye, gushyushya sisitemu |
| Umusaruro | Bikwiranye nubunini buke | Bikwiranye n'ubunini-bwinshi |
Mugihe ufashe icyemezo hagati yubukonje na sisitemu ishyushye yimiterere, tekereza kubintu nkibisaruro byumwasaruro, igice kitoroshye, ibisabwa nibikoresho, ningengo yibikoresho. Baza intsinzi inararibonye zo kwisuzumisha abanyamwuga kugirango bamenye inzira nziza kuri porogaramu yawe yihariye.
Kunyunyuza ibipimo ngenderwaho
Gushushanya ibintu byuzuye ni ngombwa kugirango utegure gutemba neza. Muri iki gice, tuzasesengura ibipimo ngenderwaho byinganda kubishushanyo mbonera no gusangira inama zo kunoza igishushanyo cyawe cyo kusigazwa kubisubizo byiza.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gushushanya
Ku bijyanye no gushushanya ibishishwa, hari ibipimo bimwe na bimwe bigomba gukurikizwa kugira ngo imikorere myiza no guhuza ibikoresho byo gutesha agaciro.
Kunyubakirane bushimeke bushingiye
Kuzigama bushing mubisanzwe bifite kaburimbo ya kazzle ya 1/2 cyangwa 3/4 santimetero.
Inkunga ya DOLE Diameter, izwi kandi ku izina ry'umuyoboro washonze, ni ugufungura aho plastike ishongesheje ku maso.
Uburebure rusange bwa bushing ntabwo bukubiyemo nozzle.
Uburebure bwa shank bupimirwa buva munsi yumutwe wa bushing kugeza kumpera ya bushing.
| ku gutera inshinge kuri mashini ya | tonnage Sprie |
| <Toni 350 | Bibiri-bolt |
| > Toni 200 | BANE-BOLT |
Nozzle Radius na Flat-Ubwoko bukuzamuka bushings
Benshi mu mpeta zifite radiyo ya Nozzle, ariko ubwoko-bwa bushion hamwe nubuso bubi burahari.
Imirasire ya Nozzle igomba guhuza radiyo yo gushimura imashini yashizwemo nogenle kugirango yitere wicaye kandi wirinde kumeneka.
Ubwoko-ubwoko bworoshye bushings ikoreshwa muburyo bumwe aho bisabwa.
Inama zo guhitamo spric
Kugirango ubone imikorere myiza kuva kunyure, suzuma inama zikurikira mugihe ushushanya inshinge zawe:
Guhitamo Ibikoresho
Hitamo ibikoresho bya bushing byumye bihujwe na plastike yashongeshejwe.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo ibikoresho byibyuma, ibyuma bidafite ishingiro, na Beryllium umuringa.
Ibikoresho bigomba kugira kwambara neza no gukora neza.
Kunyuba Ball Radius na Nozzle Radius
Imipira ya Sprius ya Sprius igomba guhora iruta Radiyo ya Nozzle.
Niba radiyo ya Sprius ari nto, irashobora gutera icyuho hagati yukuzazanekuza kandi ikateje plastike kugirango atere no gutakaza igitutu cyo gushingwa.
Umwobo w'imbere diameter na angle
Umwobo w'imbere wa diameter ya bushing igomba kuba nini kuruta imyuka yambaye ubusa.
Diameter ntoya yimbere irashobora kugabanya urujya n'uruza rwa plastike kandi bigatera inenge.
Inguni isanzwe yimbere ni hafi ya 2 ° kugeza kuri 5 °, ariko kubisubizo byiza, bigamije imyaka 35 °.
Kunyuza uburebure na plate plate ubunini
Uburebure bw'amasoko bugomba guhura nubwinshi bwa plate.
Niba uburebure bwamaze ari burebure, birashobora gusaba gukonjesha kugabanya igihe cyizuba.
Reba ibipimo bya Mold Palte hanyuma urebe ko uburebure bwamasoko bukwiye.
| Gutera inshinge kuri mashini | ≤60T | ≤130T | ≤220t | 350T | 450t | ≥550t |
| Abs, Hi-PS, POM, PP, PP, Pa | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 5.5 |
| PC, PPS, PPE | 3 | 3.5 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| Diameter ya inlete ya sprie na outlet |
| Inshinge ingano ya shitingi yangiza imashini / g | 10 | 10 | 30 | 30 | 60 | 60 | 125 | 125 | 250 | 250 | 500 | 500 | 1000 | 1000 |
| Diameter ya inlete ya sprie na outlet | D1 | D2 | D1 | D2 | D1 | D2 | D1 | D2 | D1 | D2 | D1 | D2 | D1 | D2 |
| PE, PS / MM | 3 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 5 | 4.5 | 6 | 4.5 | 6 | 4.5 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 5.5 | 8.5 |
| ABS, AS / MM | 3 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 5 | 4.5 | 6 | 4.5 | 6.5 | 4.5 | 7 | 5.5 | 8 | 5.5 | 8.5 |
| Psu, PC / MM | 3.5 | 5 | 4 | 5.5 | 5 | 6.5 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 7.5 | 6 | 8.5 | 6 | 9 |
Mugukurikiza ibipimo ngenderwaho no gushyira mubikorwa ibi bikoresho, urashobora guhitamo igishushanyo mbonera cyawe cyo kuzamura imikorere yo kubumba. Wibuke, ibintu byateguwe neza birashobora kugira itandukaniro rikomeye muburyo bwiza kandi imikorere yinjiza ibice.
Ibitekerezo bya tekiniki mu gishushanyo mbonera
Iyo ushushanyaga kunyungurutse gushingwa, hari ibintu byinshi bya tekiniki ugomba gusuzuma. Ibice bibiri by'ingenzi ni imiyoboro ya diameter n'imiyoboro, kimwe no guhuza hamwe na mashini.
Kunyunyuza diameter n'imiyoboro
Imiterere ya Diameter hamwe nimikorere yumurongo ugira uruhare rukomeye mubikorwa byo gushingwa. Bagira ingaruka mu buryo butaziguye urujya n'uruza rwa pulasitike mu nkombe z'ibintu kandi rushobora kugira ingaruka ku miterere y'igice cya nyuma.
Nigute ushobora kumenya diameter nziza
Diameter igomba kuba nini bihagije kugirango yemere plastike ihumure kugirango itemba byoroshye, ariko ntabwo ari nini kuburyo itera imvururu cyangwa ibindi bibazo bifitanye isano.
Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe ugena diameter spreter harimo ibikoresho bikoreshwa, ubunini bwigice, hamwe nigitutu cyo gushingwa.
Nkibiganiro rusange, diameter ya spyie igomba kuba hagati ya 1.5 ninshuro 3 z'ubugari bwikigereranyo cyigice cyabumbutse.
Ingaruka zimiyoboro yimiyoboro kubikoresho
Imiterere yumuyoboro w'ejo hazaza irashobora guhindura cyane urujya n'uruza rwa plastiki yashongeshejwe.
Kugaruka, hamwe na diameter nini ku mpera za nozzle hanyuma diameter ntoya yiruka irangiye, ifasha kugabanya igihombo cyo gutakaza no kwemeza ibintu byoroshye.
Inguni ya karaper yumuyoboro wuruziga mubisanzwe ikomoka kuri 2 ° kugeza kuri 5 °, bitewe nibikoresho na porogaramu yihariye.
Guhuza nozzle
Guhuza neza hagati yurubuga rwamasoko kandi imashini nozzle ni ngombwa kugirango dutemba neza. Iremeza ko plastike yashongeshejwe neza kuva nozzle muzaza kandi ikumire imirongo cyangwa ibindi bibazo.
Kugenzura neza no guhuza
Bushing bushing igomba kuba yagenewe guhuza neza hamwe na mashini nozzle, ikora kashe ifatanye kugirango wirinde plastike guhunga.
Nozzle Radius ya Bushing igomba guhura na radiyo Nozzle ya Nozzle kugirango igabanye ikwiye kandi ikumira nabi cyangwa ngo bikumire nabi cyangwa ngo bikumire nabi.
Ni ngombwa kugenzura ibisobanuro byimashini hanyuma uhitemo bushing bushing buhuye nibikoresho byihariye byo gutesha agaciro bikoreshwa.
Kwirinda kwishyurwa no guhagarika umutima
Niba uruhu bwurukundo rudahujwe neza na mashini, birashobora kuganisha kuri plastike kuzura no gutakaza igitutu cyo gutesha agaciro.
Kugira ngo wirinde ibyo bibazo, bushing bugomba gukorwa hamwe no gufungura gato kurenza imashini nozzle, yemerera guhinduka muburyo bumwe.
Ubuso burangira bushing buhungiro bugomba kandi kuba bwiza bwo kugabanya guterana no kwemeza ko plastiki ihamye.
Mugusuzuma witonze diameter, imiyoboro, no guhuza hamwe na mashini nozzle, urashobora guhitamo igishushanyo mbonera cyawe cyo gutera inshinge. Kurema byateguwe neza bifasha kugabanya inenge, kugabanya ibihe byizunguruka, no kwemeza umusaruro wibice byiza.
Intambwe kuntambwe kubuyobozi kugirango ukoreshe spruees
Gukoresha ibishishwa mubikorwa byo gushimura birimo intambwe nyinshi zingenzi kugirango habeho ibisubizo byiza. Muri iki gitabo, tuzakugendera muburyo bwo gukoresha ibigo, bitegurira gukingirwaho.
Imyiteguro
Mbere yo gutangira kubumba kuzunguruka, kwitegura neza ni ngombwa. Ibi birimo:
Gusukura no guhuza imipaka: Menya neza ko ibuye rifite isuku kandi ridafite imyanda cyangwa ibisigisigi. Guhuza neza mold igice kandi irinde.
Gushyira Hejuru: Witondere witonze bushing muri mold, ukareba ko yicaye neza kandi ahuza nozzle. Reba neza ko ibipimo bya bushite bihuye bihuye nubutaka nibisobanuro byimashini.
Gutera inshinge
Ibikoresho bimaze gutegurwa, inzira yo gutemba irashobora gutangira. Intambwe y'ingenzi muri iki cyiciro ni:
Gutera inshinge ibikoresho: plastiki yashongeshejwe binyuze mu bushinge bwamasoko no mu kayira kabuhariwe. Umuvuduko ukabije nubushyuhe ugenzurwa neza kugirango utere imbere.
Kugenzura no kuzuza: Nkuko plastiki yashongeshejwe binyuze muri sisitemu yamabara na spner, igomba kuzuza umwobo kuri. Igishushanyo gikwiye cyo guhagarika no gushyira ingenzi kugirango ugere ku kuzuza kimwe no gukumira inenge nkamasa ngufi cyangwa imirongo.
Mugihe cyo gutera inshinge, imiyoboro ikora nkumuyoboro munini wa pulasitike yashongesheje kugirango winjire mubutaka. Igishushanyo mbonera cya Sprie, harimo imiyoboro ya SPOUR na TAPER, bigira uruhare runini mugugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'umuvuduko wa plastike.
Gukonjesha no gutanga
Nyuma yigituvu cya Mold cyuzuye, aho gukonjesha no gutanga biratangira. Ibi birimo:
Gukonjesha ibuye: ifu ikonje kugirango yemere plastike gukomera. Igihe gikonje giterwa nibintu nkibikoresho, igice uburebure, nubushyuhe bwa mold. Gukonjesha bikwiye ni ngombwa kugirango birinde inenge nkintambara cyangwa kugabanuka.
Gusohora igice: plastike imaze gukomera, ibumba rifungura, kandi igice kirasohoka. Kunyu, bikifatanye kuruhande, bigomba kuvaho. Ibi mubisanzwe bikozwe ukoresheje abatoragura cyangwa mugukonja.
Gutema ibikoresho birenze: Ibikoresho birenze urugero, harimo kunyu, kwiruka, niruka, nirembo, bitandukanijwe nayibice. Ibi birashobora gukorwa intoki cyangwa ukoresheje ibikoresho byo gutema ibikoresho. Ibikoresho byoroheje, bizwi ku nkota cyangwa imyanda yiruka, birashobora gukoreshwa kandi byanyuzwe no kubumba ku nzika.
Gukonjesha no gusoza, bushing irabagirana uruhare mukorohereza irekurwa rya plastike ikomeye kuva ibumba. Guhutira guhungiro neza hamwe numushinga ukwiye kandi iherezo ryubuso rishobora gufasha kwemeza ko urwenya kandi neza.
Kunyu (ibikoresho bya imyanda) no gutunganya
Muburyo bwatewe inshinge, imva ntabwo ari igice gikora gusa; Ifite kandi uruhare musekuru cyibintu. Ariko, iyi myanda irashobora gukoreshwa neza kandi yongeye gukoreshwa, kugira uruhare muburyo burambye bwo gukora.
Ibisobanuro byakumenyekana nkibikoresho byangiza
Nyuma yo gushimura kubumba ukwezi kwuzuye kandi igice gisohoka kuva kubumba, spude ikomeza kwizirika igice. Ibi bikoresho birenga, harimo ninyuki, kwiruka, nirembo, bifatwa nkimyanda kandi bigomba kuvanwa mubicuruzwa byarangiye.
Kuzuzwa, hamwe nibindi bya pulakire birenzeho, bikunze kuvugwa kose 'spre imyanda imyanda. ' Iyi myanda yiruka.
Akamaro ko Gusubiramo Ibikoresho
Mugihe imyanda yo kunyuza isa nkaho idahwebwa ibicuruzwa bitesha agaciro, ni ngombwa kumenya akamaro ko gutunganya ibi bikoresho. Hariho impamvu nyinshi zikomeye zo gushyira imbere gutungura:
Kuzigama kw'ibiciro: Mu gusubiramo imyanda, ababikora barashobora kugabanya amafaranga yibiciro fatizo no kugabanya ingano ya plastike ya Plastin isabwa umusaruro.
Inyungu z'ibidukikije: Gusubiramo imyanda izafasha kubungabunga umutungo, kugabanya imyanda ya plastike mu butaka, no kugabanya ikirenge cya karubone gifitanye isano n'umusaruro wa pulasitike nshya.
Kunoza imikorere: Gushiraho ibikoresho bya recycled munzira yo gushimura birashobora gufasha guhindura imikoreshereze yibikoresho no kugabanya imyanda muri rusange.
Inzira yo gukusanya, gushonga, no gukoresha streap plastike
Kugirango dusubize neza imyanda, abakora bakurikiza inzira zitunganijwe zirimo gukusanya, gushonga, no gukoresha ibikoresho bya plastike. Dore intambwe yintambwe yintambwe yo gutunganya inzira yurubuga:
Icyegeranyo: Nyuma yo gutesha agaciro ukwezi, imyanda yo kuzunguruka yakusanyijwe cyangwa binyuze muri sisitemu yikora. Ni ngombwa gukomeza imyanda yo kumera gutandukanya ubundi bwoko bwa plastiki cyangwa umwanda.
Gusya: Imyanda yakusanyijwe ni hasi noneho ibice bito ukoresheje granulator cyangwa gusya. Iyi ntambwe ifasha gukora ingano nubunini buhamye kubikoresho bisubirwamo.
Gushonga: Ubutaka bwamanutse bushonga gukoresha ubushyuhe nigitutu. Iyi nzira isanzwe ikorwa ukoresheje imashini itoroshye cyangwa imashini isubirwamo. Ubushyuhe bwo gushonga nibisabwa bigenzurwa neza kugirango ireme ryibikoresho byungutse.
Pellething: Bimaze gushonga, plastike yatunganijwe irasigijwe no gupfa no gucamo pellet nto. Izi pellet ziteguye gukoreshwa mubikorwa byo gushingwa.
5. Ongera ukoreshe: Pellet ya recycle irashobora kuvangwa na plastike ya plastiki yisugi mugihe cyihariye, bitewe numutungo wifuzwa nibisabwa ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byanyuma. Uru ruvange ruhita rusurwa mu mashini yashizweho kugirango ikore ibice bishya.
Gukemura ibibazo bisanzwe
Ndetse hamwe no gushushanya neza no gutemba neza, ibibazo birashobora kuvuka mugihe cyo kubumba. Muri iki gice, tuzasesengura ibibazo bimwe bifitanye isano nibibazo bifitanye isano no gutanga ibisubizo bigufasha gukemura ibibazo no kubarinda.
Kwuzura cyangwa kuzunguza ibice
Kimwe mubibazo byinshi byahuye nibibujijwe byatewe no kuzura byuzuye cyangwa kuba hari imizi mubice byabumbwe.
Ibi birashobora guterwa nibintu byinshi bijyanye nizuba:
Kudahagije Kuzunguruka: Niba imva ya diameter ari nto cyane, irashobora kugabanya urujya n'uruza rwa plastiki yashongeshejwe, biganisha ku kuzuza ibitutsi bya mold.
Ahantu hadakwiye, niba sprie idashyizwe neza, irashobora gutera kugabana nabi gushonga kwa plastike, bikavamo amajwi cyangwa ahantu hatuzuye.
Kugira ngo ukemure ibyo bibazo, suzuma ibisubizo bikurikira:
1. Ongera imyungurura kunyure kugirango yemere ibyiza bya plastiki yashongeshejwe.
2. Hindura ahantu h'imiterere kugirango hamenyekane no gukwirakwiza plastike yose mu kayira kegereye.
3. Hindura umuvuduko wo gutera inshinge wihuta kugirango utezimbere ibyumba.
Gushushanya cyangwa gutembera kuri sprie
Gushushanya cyangwa guswera bibaho mugihe ibikoresho birenze pulasitike bikomeje gutemba kuva kuri sprise nyuma yo gutesha agaciro ukwezi kurangiye.
Ibi birashobora kuganisha ku ngabo cyangwa gutonyanga igice cyabujijwe. Impamvu rusange zirimo:
Kwishimira cyane Bushing: Niba ubushyuhe bushing bushing ari hejuru cyane, birashobora gutuma plastike igumaho igihe kirekire, bigatuma habaho gukurikira.
Igishushanyo mbonera kitari cyo: Kuraho nabi hamwe na taper idakwiye cyangwa ubukonje budahagije burashobora gutanga umusanzu mugushushanya cyangwa gutembera.
Kurinda umurongo cyangwa guhindagurika, gerageza ibi bikurikira:
1. Menya neza ko ubushyuhe bushing bushing bugengwa neza kandi ntarure.
2. Hindura igishushanyo mbonera hamwe na taper iboneye hamwe nimiyoboro ikonje.
3. Hindura umuvuduko ufashe nigihe cyo kugabanya ingano ya pulasitike irenze.
Kunyurika cyangwa bigoye gusohora
Ikindi kibazo rusange ni igihe kivanze kuri mold cyangwa bigoye gusohora.
Ibi birashobora gutera gutinda kubumba kandi birashobora gusaba gutabara. Impamvu zishoboka zo kusigazwa zirimo:
Umushinga udahagije: Niba amabara adafite intego zihagije, birashobora gutuma bigora gusohora kubumba.
Ubuso bukomeye cyangwa bwangiritse ku buryo bukabije cyangwa hejuru cyangwa bwangiritse kuri bushing yo ku rubaho burashobora gutera amabara kuzamuka cyangwa bigoye gukuraho.
Kugira ngo utsinde ibintu cyangwa ingorane zo gutera, tekereza kuri ibyo bisubizo:
1. Ongera umushinga w'inguni z'Uwiteka, kugira ngo byorohereze byoroshye.
2. Menya neza ko ubuso bwuruhuha buroroshye kandi butarimo ibyangiritse cyangwa kwambara.
3. Koresha umukozi urekurwa kubantu kunyure kugirango bigabanye gukomera.
Ibisubizo n'ingamba zo gukumira
Usibye ibisubizo byihariye byavuzwe haruguru, hari ingamba rusange zo gukumira ushobora gutera kugirango ugabanye ibibazo bijyanye nanone:
Buri gihe ugenzure kandi ukomeze kunyuza mu buke kugirango barebe ko bafite ubuzima bwiza.
Koresha ibikoresho byiza cyane kumasoko yawe kunyuguza kugabanya kwambara no kwangirika.
Gukomeza gukurikirana inzira yo kwibimura no kugira ibyo uhindura nkuko bikenewe kugirango utegure imikorere.
Gufatanya nibishushanyo mbonera no gutera intsinzi kubushake kugirango ukemure ko igishushanyo cyawe cyo kuzunguruka kiguhitamo gusaba kwawe.
Guhitamo uburenganzira ku buryo bwo gutera inshinge
Guhitamo uburenganzira kunyureho umushinga wawe wateye imbere ningirakamaro kugirango ugere kubisubizo byiza. Ubwoko bwa sprie uhitamo birashobora kugira ingaruka nziza, imikorere yumusaruro, no muri rusange. Reka dusuzume ibintu kugirango dusuzume mugihe dufata iki cyemezo cyingenzi.
Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhitamo ubwoko bwimiterere
Igice gitangaje: Ingorabahizi yibishushanyo byawe bigira uruhare runini muguhitamo ubwoko bukwiye. Kubice byoroshye, byubusa, imbeho irahagije irashobora kuba ihagije. Ariko, kubishushanyo byinshi bifatika hamwe nimboga nyinshi cyangwa inkuta zito, sisitemu ishyushye irashobora kuba ikenerwa kugirango yuzuze neza kandi igabanye inenge.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa: Ibikoresho ukoresha kugirango ibice byawe bibumbabumbwe birashobora kandi kugira ingaruka kumahitamo. Ibikoresho bimwe, nka thermoplastique hamwe na virusi ikomeye cyangwa ibishishwa byimbuto byikubye cyane, birashobora gusaba gushyuha kumaguru kugirango ukomeze ubushyuhe bukwiye hamwe nibiranga. Kurundi ruhande, ibikoresho bifite imitungo myiza yubukonje hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hasi bushobora gukora neza hamwe nibumoso.
Igishushanyo mbonera numubare wurubuga: Igishushanyo mbonera cyawe numubare wububiko urimo ni ibitekerezo byingenzi mugihe uhitamo amazu. Kubumbambe bumwe, hashobora kunyuza hashobora kuba bihagije. Ariko, kubikorwa byinshi-byoroheje cyangwa ubumuga bwa sisitemu yo kwiruka bigoye, hashyushye harashobora gufasha kwemeza no gukwirakwiza plastiki yashongeshejwe no kugabanya imyanda.
Umusaruro wumusaruro nigiciro: Umuyoboro wawe umusaruro hamwe na bije nawo ugira uruhare muri spriction yo guhitamo. Ibishishwa bikonje muri rusange birahazagura cyane kumusaruro muto wiruka, nkuko bisaba ishoramari ryambere mubikoresho no kubungabunga. Ku rundi ruhande, ibishishwa bishyushye, birakwiriye gutanga umusaruro mwinshi, kuko bishobora kugabanya ibihe byizunguruka, kandi kugabanya imyanda yibintu mugihe kirekire.
Kugisha inama inararibonye yashizwemo abanyamwuga
Mugihe usobanukiwe ibintu byavuzwe haruguru birashobora kuyobora guhitamo kwawe, ni ngombwa kugisha inama abanyamwuga babikuye ku mutima kugirango icyemezo kiboneye cyane. Izi mpuguke zirashobora gutanga ubushishozi nibyifuzo bishingiye kubumenyi bwabo nubunararibonye bufatika.
Hano hari impamvu nke zituma uhanama nabanyamwuga ari ngombwa:
Ubumenyi bwimbitse: Gutera abanyamwuga babishoboye bifite ubumenyi bwinshi bwubwoko butandukanye bwomye, porogaramu zabo, n'ingaruka zazo kubikorwa. Barashobora gusuzuma ibyangombwa byumushinga wawe bisabwa kandi bagasaba igisubizo gikwiye.
Ibyifuzo byihariye: Buri mushinga wo gusiga utanga umusaruro wihariye, kandi ufite uburambe arashobora gutanga ibyifuzo byihariye kubikenewe. Bashobora kuzirikana ibintu nkibice bya geometrie, imitungo, hamwe nintego zumubyaro kugirango batange ibitekerezo byatoranijwe.
Guhitamo ibiciro: Gutera abanyamwuga birashobora kugufasha guhitamo guhitamo kwawe kugirango ugere kuringaniza neza hagati yikigereranyo nigiciro cyiza. Barashobora kuguha inama ku gishushanyo cyiza cyane, imikoreshereze y'ibikoresho, no gushiraho umusaruro kugirango bagabanye imyanda no kunguka byinshi.
4.Gukemura no gushyigikirwa: Mugihe uhuye nibibazo cyangwa ibibazo bijyanye no kunyurwa kwawe mugihe cyo gushingwa, abanyamwuga babibonye birashobora gutanga ubufasha bwo gukemura ibibazo ninkunga. Barashobora gufasha kumenya intandaro yikibazo bagasaba ibisubizo bikwiye kugirango umusaruro wawe ugaruke.
Umwanzuro
Inshinge za mold sprues zigira uruhare rukomeye mugutsinda kwibikwa. Baremeza ko gutemba neza pulasitire yashongeshejwe mu kayira kabuhariwe, bikaviramo ibice byiza.
Urufunguzo rufata igishushanyo mbonera cya spsoge hamwe nakoreshwa kirimo: - Guhitamo ahantu hakwiye - guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye (gukonje cyangwa bishyushye) - Gukurikiza ibipimo byiza - Gukomeza Gukomeza Gutanga
Kugirango ugere ku bisubizo byiza, ni ngombwa kugisha inama inzitizi zibangamira abanyamwuga. Barashobora gutanga ubuyobozi nubuhanga bwo kunoza igishushanyo mbonera cyawe cyo kuzunguruka no gutera inshinge rusange.
Niba uhanganye no guhitamo inzira yawe yo gutemba no kugera ku gice cyifuzwa, Ikipe Mfg iri hano gufasha. Hamwe nubunararibonye bwacu nubuhanga muburyo bwo kukwomakara no gutoranya, turashobora gutanga ibisubizo bihujwe kugirango bizamure imikorere yawe kandi tugabanye inenge.
Ibibazo
Ikibazo: Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yintama, kwiruka, nirembo?
Sprues, abiruka, n'amarembo ni imiyoboro itanga pulasitike ya falte kuri bold cavity. Kuzahuza nozzle ku kwiruka, kwiruka akwirakwiza pulasitike ku marembo, kandi amarembo ni ingingo yinjira muburyo bwa mold.
Ikibazo: Urashobora kuvomera ibintu byongeye gukoreshwa no kongera gukoreshwa?
Nibyo, kunyuzwe nibikoresho birashobora gukusanyirizwa, gushonga, no gutukwa muri plastiki ikoreshwa kubiryorwa bizaza kubumba. Ibi birasanzwe cyane nibikoresho byonyine.
Ikibazo: Gushushanya ibintu ku masoko bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bwo gushingwamo ibice?
Igishushanyo gikwiye cyo kuzunguruka kigenda neza ndetse no gutembera kwa plastike yashongesheje mu cyuho. Igishushanyo mbonera gishobora kuganisha ku nenge nk'izura ryuzuye, ritagira ingano, cyangwa igice kidahuye.
Ikibazo: Nibihe bikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mugukora imidugara?
Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gukora sprues birimo ibikoresho byibyuma, ibyuma bidafite ishingiro, na Beryllium umuringa. Ibi bikoresho byatoranijwe kubwirambaro yabo nubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana nubushyuhe ningutu zo gutera inshinge.
