Fibres jɔyɔrɔ ka bon kosɛbɛ izini suguya caman na, k’a ta finiko ni mobili la ka taa a bila ɛntɛrinɛti ni ɛntɛrinɛti la. O fiɲɛ ninnu cɛma, poliyamidi ni nilon ye jateminɛba sɔrɔ u ka jogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw n’u ka fɛn caman kɛcogo kan. Poliyamidiw ye polimɛriw denbaya ye minnu bɛ dɔn ni amide sirili ye u ka kemikaliya cogoya la, ni nilon ye nin kulu in ka kulu fitinin dɔnnen ye.
Nin barokun in kun ye ka danfara ni ɲɔgɔn bɔlenw ɲɛfɔ poliyamidi ni nilon cɛ, ka kalanden ka faamuyali bonya nin fɛn nafamaw kan. Ni an bɛ danfara don nin fiyɛ suguya ninnu ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ, an bɛ se k’u nafa dɔn kosɛbɛ bi iziniw kɔnɔ, ka latigɛw kɛ minnu bɛ kɛ ni kunnafoniw ye finiko fɛɛrɛw ni fɛnw dɔnniya la.
Poliyamidi ye mun ye?
Poliyamidiw ye fɛnw denbaya ye min bɛ mɔgɔ ɲɛnajɛ, u bɛ sɔrɔ u yɛrɛ la ani u bɛ dilan ni fɛnw ye, minnu tɔgɔ bɔra u ka fanga danma, u ka se ka fɛnw sɛgɛsɛgɛ, ani u bɛ se ka muɲu. An ka poliyamidiw ka diɲɛ lajɛ, k’u ɲɛfɔli, u danfara, u ka kemikoro, u ka nafaw, u ka suguyaw, ani u ka baarakɛcogo caman sɛgɛsɛgɛ iziniw kɔnɔ.
Poliyamidi ɲɛfɔli ni a danfara .
Poliyamidiw ye polimɛriw ye minnu kɔnɔ amidiw bɛ segin u kan (-Co-NH-) u ka molekiyɔmuw cogoya la. O fɛn caman bɛ se ka tila ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn caman ye:
1.Polamidew naturaw : minnu bɛ sɔrɔ fɛn kura sɔrɔcogo la, poliyamidi nafama dɔw ye farikolojɔlifɛnw ye i n’a fɔ wuluwulu, siliki, kolajɛ, ani keratini.
2.Polamides synthétiques : poliyamidi sintetikiw bɛ tila ka taa a fɛ ka kɛ :
A.Alifatiki poliyamidiw (misali la, nilon 6, nilon 6/6) .
B.Polamide aromatikiw walima aramidiw (misali la, Nomex®, Kevlar®) .
C.Semi-aromatiki poliyamidiw walima polifitalimidiw (misali la, Zytel®, Rislan®) .
Poliyamidi ka kemikaliya cogoya ani a jogo .
Poliyamidiw kɔkolo ye Amide kuluw segin-segin ye (-NH-Co-) minnu bɛ tali kɛ ɲɔgɔn na ni sirili kovalɛnw ye. Idɔrɔzi jɛɲɔgɔnya sɔrɔli o amide kuluw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka fɛn in ka kristalɛ, a ka funteni kunbɛn, ani a ka se ka a yɛrɛ tanga.
Poliyamidiw ka jogo jɔnjɔnw ye:
● Tensile fanga ka bon ani a bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ .
● A bɛ se ka muɲu kosɛbɛ ani a bɛ se ka a yɛrɛ minɛ .
● Flexibilité et élastique .
● A bɛ se ka a yɛrɛ tanga kemikɛlifɛnw, tuluw ani furajiw ma .
● Funteni kunbɛncogo (a bɛ ɲɔgɔn ta suguya fɛ) .
poliyamidi suguyaw n’u baaracogo .
Poliyamidi suguyaw .
Poliyamidiw bɛ se ka tila ka kɛ kuluba saba ye:
1.Alifatiki poliyamidiw : olu ye nilon hakɛ caman ye, i n’a fɔ nilon 6 ani nilon 6/6. U bɛ dɔn u ka fanga bonya fɛ, u ka muɲuli fɛ, ani u ka se ka u yɛrɛ tanga sɔgɔsɔgɔ ma.
2.Polamide aromatiques (aramids): Misaliw ye Nomex® ani Kevlar® ye. Nin poliyamidi ninnu bɛ funteni sabatili ɲuman jira ani fanga caman, o b’a to u bɛnnen don baara caman kɛli ma.
3.Semi-aromatic polyamides (polyphthalamides): Nin polimɛriw minnu bɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ, i n’a fɔ Zytel® ani Rislan®, olu bɛ funteni hakɛ caman sɔrɔ ani u bɛ se ka u yɛrɛ tanga kemikali ma.
Industriw ni fɛn dilannenw lajɛlen poliyamidiw .
Poliyamidiw bɛ baara sɔrɔ izini caman na k’a sababu kɛ u ka jogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw n’u ka fɛn caman ye:
● Mobili: Poliyamidiw bɛ kɛ ka motɛri yɔrɔw, fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw, ani kɔnɔna yɔrɔw dilan.
● Aerospace : Aramidiw bɛ baara kɛ ni fɛnw ye minnu bɛ kɛ ka fɛnw kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ, awiyɔnw kɔnɔfɛnw kama.
● Textiles: Nilon bɛ kɛ ka caya finiw, farikoloɲɛnajɛ finiw ani izini finiw na.
● Elektroniki: Poliyamidi semi-aromatiques bɛ kɛ kafoɲɔgɔnyaw la, switchw la, ani circular breakers la.
● Fɛn minnu bɛ kɛ ka fɛnw dun: Poliyamidi alifatikiw bɛ sɔrɔ fɛnw na i n’a fɔ ɲinw, fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw, ani dumuniw foroko filimuw.
Misali caman bɛ sɔrɔ seko ni dɔnko siratigɛ la .
1.Automotique:
A.Nylon 6 ani nilon 6/6 bɛ kɛ girinw, birikiw ani fiɲɛbɔlanw dilanni na.
B.polyphthalamides (PPA) bɛ baara kɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw dilanni na ani motɛri datugulanw dilanni na.
C.Aramidw, i n’a fɔ Kevlar®, olu bɛ kɛ ka pankurunw barika bonya ani ka u kɛ hose ye.
2.Aerospace:
A.NOMEX® bɛ baara kɛ ni awiyɔn kɔnɔna ni a lakanani finiw dilanni ye pilotiw ni baarakɛlaw ye.
B.KEVLAR® bɛ baara kɛ ni fɛn nɔgɔmanw ye, minnu fanga ka bon kosɛbɛ awiyɔnw jɔcogo la.
C.Nylon bɛ kɛ parachutes ni cargo nets dilanni na.
3.Textiles:
A.Nylon 6 ani Nylon 6/6 bɛ kɛ ka caya finiw, jilafɛnw ani farikoloɲɛnajɛ finiw dilanni na.
B.KEVLAR® bɛ baara kɛ ni finiw dilanni ye minnu bɛ mɔgɔ tanga, i n’a fɔ vestes bullets ani ganw minnu bɛ se ka tigɛ.
C.NOMEX® bɛ baara kɛ ni tasuma-fanga-baarakɛminɛnw ni izini finiw dilanni ye.
Fɛn dilanni fɛɛrɛw .
Poliyamidiw bɛ se ka sɔrɔ fɛɛrɛ suguya caman fɛ, i n’a fɔ:
● Polikondensasiyɔn: Diamines ni dicarboxylic acides walima diacid chloridew bɛ ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ .
● Polimerizasiyɔn min bɛ daminɛ ni bololanɛgɛ ye: laktami minnu bɛ kɛ polimɛri ye i n’a fɔ Caprolactam (Nylon 6) .
● Polimerizasiyɔn ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ: Poliyamidi filimu dilanni na, furaji fila minnu tɛ se ka ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ, olu ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ .
Fɛn dilanni fɛɛrɛ sugandili bɛ bɔ poliyamidi suguya ɲininen na, a jogo ani a labancogo la.
Nilon ye mun ye?
Nylon, n’o ye fibre synthétique ye min bɛ dugukolo tigɛ, o ye fɛn caman sɛmɛntiya iziniw kɔnɔ n’a ka baarakɛcogo danma ye ani a ka baarakɛcogo caman. Nin dakun in na, an bɛna nylon diɲɛ lajɛ, k’a ɲɛfɔcogo sɛgɛsɛgɛ, a ka kemikaliya, a dilanni, a cogoyaw, a suguyaw, ani a kɛcogo caman.
Nylon ɲɛfɔli .
Nylon ye polimɛri sɛnɛta ye min bɛ kɛ ni fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw ye minnu bɛ sɔrɔ poliyamidi denbaya kɔnɔ. A daminɛna Wallace Carothers n’a ka kulu fɛ DuPont san 1930 waatiw la ka kɛ siliki nɔnabila ye. Nilon bɛ sɔrɔ petoroli-sɛnɛfɛnw na, a ka c’a la, diaminiw ni asidi dikarbokisilikiw, minnu bɛ kɛ ni polimɛri ye kondensasiyɔn na walasa ka monomɛriw cakɛda janw, minnu bɛ segin u kan.
Formula chimique général de nylon ye:
[-NH-(CH2)X-NH-Co-(CH2)Y-CO-]N .
Min:
● X ni Y bɛ karɔbɔli atomu hakɛ jira diamɔn ni dikarɔkisiliki la, u kelen-kelen bɛɛ .
● N bɛ polimerizasiyɔn hakɛ jira .
Nylon ka nafolo .
Nylon ka nafolo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw b’a kɛ fɛn ye min ka di a ye baara suguya caman na:
1.Tansikili fanga ni a muɲuni ka bon .
2.Abrasion excellent et être resistance .
3.Dɔgɔya ji minɛcogo dɔgɔyali ani a ja teliya la .
4.Kɛnɛyako, tuluw ani furajiw kɛlɛli .
5.Elasticité ani stretchability .
6.Sumaya kunbɛncogo ani funteni sabatili .
7.Moldability ani baara nɔgɔya .
O jogo ninnu bɛ kɛ sababu ye nilon ka se ka ko gɛlɛnw muɲu, k’a cogoya mara, ani ka baara kɛcogo dafalen di sigidaw la minnu ka gɛlɛn.
Nilon suguyaw .
Nilon suguya damadɔ bɛ yen, u kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ ni jogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ni baarakɛcogo ye:
Ka sɛbɛen masin na | Kɛ fɛnw | Propriétés & Uses . |
Nylon 6 . | Polikaporolaktam . | A barika ka bon, a ka gɛlɛn, a bɛ se ka sɔgɔsɔgɔ; A bɛ kɛ finiko la, mobili yɔrɔw la, ani fɛn minnu bɛ kɛ ka fɛnw feere . |
Nylon 6,6 . | Asidi adipiki hexamethylenediamine + . | Fɔɔnɔ yɔrɔba, gɛlɛya ani fanga; Baara bɛ kɛ ni iziniw ye, juruw, ani pankurunw . |
Nylon 11 . | Asidi 11-aminoundecanoïque . | ji minɛcogo ka dɔgɔn ani a bɛ se ka kɛ ni kemikɛli ye kosɛbɛ; Baara bɛ kɛ ni mobili sɛnɛfɛnw ni farikoloɲɛnajɛfɛnw ye . |
Nylon 12 . | Laurolactam . | Impact fanga ni waati kɛlɛli ɲumanba; Baara bɛ kɛ ni mobili ni izini baarakɛcogo ye . |
Nilon ka sɛbɛnw .
Don o don fɛnw ni iziniw ka baarakɛminɛnw .
Nilon bɛ kɛ don o don fɛnw ni izini baara caman na, i n’a fɔ:
1.Fɛnɲɛnɛma: Spor finiw, jilafɛnw, hosiery, ani finiw .
2.Kapiw ni finiw .
3.Jiriw, juruw ani sirilanw .
4.Jɛgɛw ni jɛgɛw .
5.ToothBrushes ni Combs .
6.Pasaw ni sɔrɔdasi minɛnw .
7.Guitar juruw ni tenis racket juruw .
8.3D sɛbɛnni filaninw .
Nilon baarakɛcogo sisan baarakɛyɔrɔ suguya caman na .
1.Textiles: Nylon ka fanga, a ka sɛgɛn, ani a ka ji-wuli-yɔrɔw b’a to a ka ɲi finiw ma, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la farikoloɲɛnajɛw ni kɛnɛmafɛnw na. A ka muɲuli ni a ka sɔgɔli fana b’a to a bɛnnen don tapiw ni finiw ma.
2.Automotive: Nilon bɛ kɛ mobili yɔrɔ suguya caman dilanni na, i n’a fɔ:
A.Tires (Segin) .
B.Airbags .
C.Fuel Lines ani Tubabu .
D.Jɛkuluw ni birikiw .
3.Packaging: Nilon filimuw bɛ kɛ dumuni foroko kɔnɔ k’a sababu kɛ u ka barika sɔrɔcogo ɲumanw ye, minnu bɛ dɛmɛ ka kɛnɛya sabati ani ka u mara waati janya. Nilon fana bɛ kɛ buteliw ni minɛnw dilanni na.
4.Elektroniki: Nilon ka insulasi cogoyaw ani funteni kunbɛncogo b’a to a bɛnnen don ka baara kɛ ni kuran yɔrɔw ye, i n’a fɔ ɲɔgɔndanw ani switchw.
5.Industriyali: Nilon fanga n’a muɲuli nafa ka bon izini baara la, i n’a fɔ fɛnw lasecogo, girinw, ani birikiw.
Baarakɛminɛn kura minnu bɛ se ka baara kɛ kosɛbɛ .
1.Aerospace: nilon composites bɛ kɛ ka fɛnw dilan minnu ka nɔgɔn, minnu fanga ka bon awiyɔnw kama, i n’a fɔ kɔnɔna panɛriw ani ducting.
2.Dɔgɔtɔrɔso: Nylon ka biyocompatibilité ani a fanga b’a to a bɛnnen don furakɛli la, i n’a fɔ opereli suturaw ani kolotugudaw doncogo.
3.Additive Manufacturing: Nilonmuguw ni filamanw bɛ baara kɛ ka caya 3D sɛbɛnni na, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka yɔrɔ barikamaw, fɛn minnu bɛ se ka wuli ka bɔ u nɔ na, ani minnu bɛ mɛn sen na, ka ɲɛsin prototyping ni laban baarakɛcogo ma.
4.Sports Equipment: Nilon ka fanga ni a ka girinya hakɛ ni a ka fɛnw minɛcogo ka bon, o b’a to a ka ɲi ka baara kɛ ni farikoloɲɛnajɛ minɛnw ye, i n’a fɔ kasɛti, lakanani minɛnw, ani racket juruw.
Nilon baarakɛcogo minnu bɛ kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ seko ni dɔnko siratigɛ la .
Sekɔrɔ . | Aplikasi . |
Textiles . | Fini, farikoloɲɛnajɛ finiw, hosiery, tapiw, finiw |
Mobili . | pneu, airbags, teras lines, gears, biarings . |
pakew dilanni . | Dumunifɛnw foroko filimuw, buteliw, minɛnw . |
Elektroniki . | Connecteurs, switches, insulation . |
Industrie . | Conveyor cɛsirilanw, girinw, birikiw, juruw, nɛgɛw . |
Nylon ka baarakɛminɛn suguya caman b’a ka ladamuni n’a nafa jira izini suguya caman na. Ni ɲininiw ni yiriwali bɛ ka taa ɲɛ, an bɛ se k’a jira ko an bɛna nafa kura wɛrɛw ye nin fɛn kabakoma in na, ka danw gɛlɛya min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛnw dɔnniya ni ɛntɛrinɛti kan.
Nylon ka baarakɛcogo taabolo .
Nilon bɛ sɔrɔ cogoya la nin wale ninnu fɛ:
1.Polimɛri: monomɛriw i n’a fɔ Caprolactam (Nylon 6) walima hexamethylenediamine ani adipic acid (Nylon 6,6) olu ye polimɛri ye walasa ka polimɛri cakɛda janw dilan.
2.Spinning: Nilon polimɛri wulilen bɛ bɔ ka tɛmɛ spinnerets fɛ ka fiɲɛw dilan, o kɔfɛ, u bɛ wuli ka sama walasa ka polimɛri cakɛdaw bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma ani ka fanga bonya.
3.Post-processing: Nilon fiyɛw walima resinw bɛ se ka furakɛli wɛrɛw kɛ i n’a fɔ funteni, kalali, walima ka fara ɲɔgɔn kan ni faralifɛnw ye walasa ka jogo ɲumanw sɔrɔ.
Ɲɛtaa minnu bɛ kɛ nilon sɛnɛ na, i n’a fɔ balofɛnw lasegincogo ani balofɛnw, olu laɲini ye ka sabatili yiriwa ani ka sigida nɔfɛkow dɔgɔya.
Poliyamidi ni nilon sɛgɛsɛgɛli ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ .
Hali ni poliyamidi ni nilon bɛ kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ tuma caman na, danfara kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw bɛ nin fɛn fila ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ. Nin dakun in na, an bɛna sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ ni poliyamidi ni nilon ye, k’u ka kemikaliyaw, u ka baarakɛcogo, u ka baarakɛcogo, u ka nafaw, u sabatili, ani u musaka dɔgɔya.
Nylon ni poliyamidi cɛ .
- Fibre fila bɛɛ ye polimɛriw ye .
- u fila bɛɛ ye fiɲɛ ye .
- fiɲɛ fila bɛɛ bɛ se ka kɛ sintetiki ye .
- fiɲɛ fila bɛɛ bɛ mɛn .
- Fibre fila bɛɛ fanga ka bon .
- Fibre fila bɛɛ bɛ baara kɛ ni fɛnw ye minnu bɛ kɛ ka fɛnw feere .
kemikoro sigicogo ni a danfara danfara .
Poliyamidiw ye polimɛriw ka denbayaba ye minnu bɛ dɔn ni amide sirili ye (-Co-NH-) u ka molekiyɔmu jɔcogo la. Nylon kɔni ye poliyamidi sintetiki suguya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen ye. Danfaraba minnu bɛ u ka kemikaliyaw la, olu ye:
● Nilon bɛ ni cogoya ye min bɛ bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma ani min bɛ kɛ ni polar ye ni a bɛ tali kɛ poliyamidi tɔw la .
● Amide kuluw labɛnni nilon kɔnɔ, o bɛ na ni hidrɔzɛni sirili barikama ye, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka a fanga bonya ani ka a muɲu .
O danfara ninnu bɛ nɔ bila nilon ni poliyamidi wɛrɛw farikolo ni u ka kemikaliya cogoyaw la k’u ɲɛsin ɲɔgɔn ma.
farikolo ni kemikɛli nafolo danfara .
Ta | Nylon . | Poliyamidi . |
Fanga ni muɲuli . | Tensile fanga ni abrasion resistance ka bon . | A bɛ danfara ka kɛɲɛ ni poliyamidi suguya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen ye . |
ji minɛcogo . | ji minta duguma, a bɛ ja teliya la . | ji minɛcogo ka ca ni a ni nilon ta ye . |
Melting Point ani Sumaya sabatili . | A bɛ wuli ka bɔ a nɔ na ani ka funteni kunbɛn ka ɲɛ . | A bɛ danfara ka kɛɲɛ ni poliyamidi suguya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen ye . |
Abrasion resistance . | Abrasion resistance excellent . | Jɛnkulu ka ɲi, nka a man bon i n’a fɔ nilon . |
Nylon ka fanga, a ka muɲuli, ani a ka se ka ji ni sɔgɔli kunbɛn, o b’a kɛ sugandili ɲuman ye izini baarakɛcogo ɲinini na.
Aplikasi danfara .
Poliyamidiw ni nilon bɛ baarakɛminɛnw sɔrɔ izini suguya caman na, nka u baaracogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw tɛ kelen ye:
1.Poliyamidi baarakɛcogo:
A.Automotive . Pikiri Molding : Layini minnu bɛ kɛ ni fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw ye, fiɲɛ minɛyɔrɔw, motɛri datugulanw .
B.Electrical & Electronics: Connecteurs, switch, circuit breakers .
C.Industrial: Kemik ka baarakɛminɛnw, tulu & gazi pibilikiw .
2.Nylon ka baarakɛminɛnw:
A.Textiles: Fini, Spor finiw, Hosiery, Carpets
B.Automotive: gears, birikiw, fiɲɛbɔlanw, pankurunw barika bonya .
C.Mogow: Denw, Komiw, Dumuniw foroko Filɛliw .
Nylon ka fanga ni a ka muɲuli danfaralen b’a kɛ baara ɲumanw ye minnu bɛ se ka kɛ, ka sɔrɔ poliyamidiw bɛ nafolo caman di minnu bɛnnen don izini baara kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ma.
Nafaw ni dɛsɛw .
Minɛ | Nafaw . | Nafa minnu bɛ sɔrɔ . |
Nylon . | - Fanga ni muɲuli ka bon . - Abrasion resistance ɲumanba . - ji minta ka dɔgɔn . - funteni kɛlɛli ɲuman . | - musaka ka ca ni poliyamidi dɔw ye . - Asidi barikamaw ni basiw ka se ka u yɛrɛ tanga fɛnɲɛnamafagalan ma . |
Poliyamidi . | - nafolo caman ka kɛɲɛ ni suguya ye . - kemikɛli resistance ɲuman . - A bɛnnen don izini suguya caman ma . | - Fanga dɔgɔyali ni a muɲuni ni a bɛ tali kɛ nilon . - ji minta ka bon . - suguya dɔw bɛ se ka funteni dɔgɔya . |
Sugandili min bɛ kɛ nilon ni poliyamidi cɛ, o bɛ bɔ baarakɛcogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw na ani sigida cogoyaw la.
Sigida laminiko ni sabatili .
Nilon ni poliyamidi fila bɛɛ bɛ bɔ petoroli la, nafolo minnu tɛ se ka segin u cogo kɔrɔ la, o bɛ haminankow lawuli u ka sigida sennakow kan. Nka, cɛsiriw bɛ kɛ walasa k’u ka sabatili yiriwa:
● Bio-based nylons ani polyamides bɛ ka labɛn ni balofɛnw ye minnu bɛ se ka segin u cogo kɔrɔ la i n’a fɔ kasɔrɔ tulu .
● Segin-ka-bɔnyew bɛ ka taa ɲɛ walasa ka tiɲɛniw dɔgɔya ani ka dɔ bɔ u ka sɔrɔ ni u ka fɛnw bɔli la sigida la .
Nilon ni poliyamidi cɛ sugandili ka bɔ sabatili siratigɛ la, o bɛ bɔ fɛnw na i n’a fɔ fɛn dilanni taabolo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw, ɲɛnamaya labanko ɲɛnabɔli, ani fɛɛrɛ wɛrɛw sɔrɔli min bɛ bɛn sigida ma.
musaka-nafa .
Nilon ni poliyamidi baara musaka bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka kɛɲɛ ni a kɛcogo ye ani a dilanni taabolo ye:
● Nylon caman ka musaka ka bon ni poliyamidi dɔw ye k’a sababu kɛ a ka baarakɛcogo ɲuman ye .
● Nka, Nylon ka muɲuli ni a ka baarakɛ waati jan bɛ se ka musaka fɔlɔw bɔ a la waati jan kɔnɔ .
● poliyamidiw bɛ musaka suguya caman di ka kɛɲɛ ni suguya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen ni suguya ye .
Dilanbagaw ka kan ka musaka ni nafa sɛgɛsɛgɛli dafalen kɛ ka jateminɛ kɛ fɛnw kan i n’a fɔ fɛnw nafa, u kɛcogo wajibiyalenw, ani u dilanni hakɛ walasa ka sugandili kɛ min musaka ka dɔgɔ ni nylon ni poliyamidi cɛ.
Industriw ka baarakɛcogo ani ko kɛlenw sɛgɛsɛgɛli .
Poliyamidi ni nilon y’a jira ko u ye fɛn nafamabaw ye izini suguya caman kɔnɔ, k’a sababu kɛ u ka jogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw n’u ka fɛn caman ye. Nin yɔrɔ in na, an bɛna diɲɛ kɔnɔ baarakɛcogo lakikaw ni ko kɛlenw sɛgɛsɛgɛ minnu b’a jira cogo min na nin fɛn ninnu ye fɛn caman sɛmɛntiya mobili, finiko, ɛntɛrinɛti, ani ɛntɛrinɛti seko ni dɔnko siratigɛ la.
Baara kɛcogo ni poliyamidi ni nilon ye .
Mobiliko ye poliyamidi ni nilon minɛ kosɛbɛ u ka muɲuli, u ka fanga ani u ka se ka u yɛrɛ tanga funteni ni kemikɛli ma. Nin ye baarakɛminɛn jɔnjɔn dɔw ye:
1.Motɛri yɔrɔw : poliyamidiw bɛ kɛ fiɲɛ samali manifoliw, sumanw datugulanw, ani tulubɔlanw dilanni na, k’a sababu kɛ u ka funteni kunbɛncogo ɲuman n’u hakɛ sabatili ye.
2.Fuel Systems: Nylon ye sugandili ye min ka di mɔgɔw ye fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw, fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw, ani ɲɔgɔndan teliyalenw na ka da a ka kemikaliya kan ani a ka se ka don ji la ka dɔgɔn.
3.Kɛnɛma yɔrɔw: poliyamidiw ni nilon bɛ kɛ ka miirili so, wotoro datugulanw, ani radiyatɛri griliw dilan, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka fɛnw minɛ minnu bɛ se ka u yɛrɛ tanga ani ka u kɛ waati ye.
4.Kɔnɔnafɛnw: Nylon bɛ a sɔrɔ a bɛ kɛ sigilanw na, fiɲɛbɔlanw na, ani tapiw la, ka fanga, lakana, ani muɲuli di.
Textile innovations ni nilon .
Nylon ye finiko baara caman sɛmɛntiya n’a ka nafolo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw n’a ka fɛn caman ye. Ko kura kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔw ye:
1.Sport fini minnu bɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ: Nylon ka ji-wuli, a ja teliya, ani a bɛ se ka wuli, o b’a to a ka ɲi farikoloɲɛnajɛ finiw, jilafɛnw, ani kɛnɛma minɛnw ma.
2.Fisiw minnu bɛ se ka dilan: Nilon ka fanga bonya ni a ka sɔgɔli fanga ka bon, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka finiw dilan minnu bɛ mɛn sen na, minnu bɛ kɛ ka fɛnw ta, ka bagajiw kɛ, ani ka baara kɛ ni u ye.
3.Nalon minnu bɛ se ka sabati: Nilon minnu bɛ bɔ bio la, minnu bɛ bɔ nafolo kura sɔrɔlenw na i n’a fɔ kasɔrɔ tulu, olu bɛ ka sama ka kɛ fɛn wɛrɛw ye minnu bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn wɛrɛw ye, minnu bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn wɛrɛw ye, minnu bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye min tɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye.
Poliyamidi min bɛ ɛntɛrinɛti ni ɛntɛrinɛti kan .
Poliyamidiw ye baara caman sɔrɔ ɛntɛrinɛti ni ɛntɛrinɛti seko ni dɔnko siratigɛ la k’a sababu kɛ u ka kuran sɛnɛcogo ye, u ka funteni kunbɛncogo, ani u ka masinw fanga.
1.Kuran yɔrɔw : poliyamidiw bɛ kɛ ɲɔgɔndanw, switchw, ani ciriw tiɲɛniw dilanni na, ka insulasi dafalen ni muɲuli di.
2.Wiring ani cable insulation: Nylon ka dielektriki jogo ɲumanw ani a ka se ka sɔgɔsɔgɔ, o b’a to a bɛnnen don nɛgɛ ni kabali insulasi ma izini baara suguya caman na.
3.3D sɛbɛnni : poliyamidiw, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la nilon 12, kɛra fɛnw ye minnu bɛ fɔ kosɛbɛ, minnu bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka fɛn wɛrɛw dilan, ka se ka yɔrɔ barikamaw, minnu bɛ se ka wuli ka bɔ u nɔ na, ani minnu bɛ se ka baara kɛ ka ɲɛ, minnu bɛ se ka kɛ ka prototyp ni laban baara kɛ.
4.Gears and bearings: Nylon ka yɛrɛlafilicogo ani a ka sɛgɛn ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ɲuman ye girinw, birikiw, ani fɛn wɛrɛw la minnu bɛ lamaga masinw ni minɛnw kɔnɔ.
Ninnu ye misali damadɔw ye minnu b’a jira cogo min na poliyamidi ni nilon ye iziniw caman sɛmɛntiya u ka nafolo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw n’u ka baarakɛcogo kura fɛ. Ni ɲininiw ni yiriwali bɛ senna, an bɛ se k’a jira ko an bɛna baara kɛcogo caman wɛrɛw ye minnu bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka nin fɛn caman kɛ don nataw la.
Ɲininkaliw jaabiw .
J: Danfaraba jumɛnw bɛ poliyamidi ni nilon cɛ?
A: poliyamidiw bɛ se ka kɛ u yɛrɛ la walima u bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye, ka sɔrɔ nilon bɛ sɔrɔ tuma bɛɛ. Nylon bɛ ni jibolisiraw ye ka ɲɛ ani a bɛ kɛ ni polar, simetri ye. Poliyamidi jogo bɛ bɔ molekiyɔmu labɛncogo la, nka nilon bɛ fanga ni muɲuli caman jira tuma bɛɛ.
J: Poliyamidi ni nilon bɛ se ka kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ wa?
A: poliyamidi bɛɛ tɛ nilon ye, hali ni nilon ye poliyamidi suguya dɔ ye. Sugandili bɛ bɔ baarakɛcogo wajibiyalenw na ani nafolo ɲininenw na. A ka ca a la, nilon de ka fisa ni wari sɔrɔli ye, a baara ka nɔgɔn, ani a ka jogo ɲumanw.
J: Aw bɛ poliyamidi ni nilon furaw dɔn cogo di?
A: Poliyamidi ni nilon furaw dɔnni k’a sɔrɔ u ma sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ, o ye gɛlɛya ye. Yeli dɔnni ka gɛlɛn k’a sababu kɛ danfaralan tɛ minnu na. Laboratowari sɛgɛsɛgɛli walima a ladili furaw kunnafonidilanw ye fɛnw dɔnni fɛɛrɛw ye minnu bɛ se ka da u kan.
J: Yala poliyamidi ni nilon bɛ se ka segin ka kɛ fɛn wɛrɛw ye wa? Yala o fɛn fila bɛɛ bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn wɛrɛw ye wa?
A: Ɔwɔ, poliyamidi ni nilon bɛ se ka segin ka kɛ fɛn wɛrɛw ye ni u bɛ wuli ka bɔ u nɔ na. Seginkanni bɛ dɔ bɔ tiɲɛni na ani ka nafolo mara. Segin kɛcogo ɲuman bɛ bɔ fɛnw lajɛcogo ɲuman na, u labɛncogo ani u labɛncogo la.
J: Yala poliyamidi nafama dɔw bɛ yen wa?
A: Ɔwɔ, poliyamidi nafama dɔw ye farikolojɔlifɛnw ye i n’a fɔ wuluwulu, siliki, kolajɛni, ani keratini. Olu bɛ bɔ sɔrɔyɔrɔ kura sɔrɔyɔrɔw la minnu ka nafolo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw don. Nilon ni poliyamidi caman bɛ sɔrɔ petoroli-sɛnɛfɛnw na.
J: Fɛn jumɛn bɛnnen don kosɛbɛ kɛnɛma baarakɛcogo ma?
A: Nilon bɛnnen don ka tɛmɛ kɛnɛma baara kan ni a bɛ tali kɛ poliyamidi tɔw la. A ka ji bɛ se ka a yɛrɛ tanga kosɛbɛ, a fanga ka bon, a bɛ mɛn, ani UV bɛ se ka kɛ a la. O nafolo ninnu bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka nilon kɛ kɛnɛma minɛnw ni minɛnw ye.
J: Yala nilon bɛ mɛn ka tɛmɛ poliyamidi tɔw kan wa?
A: Ɔ̀wɔ, nilon bɛ Dɔn kosɛbɛ a ka muɲuli la ni a bɛ tali Kɛ poliyamidi caman na. A ka fanga barikamaw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ ani kristalɛ caman bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka fanga sɔrɔ min bɛ bɔ kɛnɛ kan, ka sɔgɔsɔgɔ, ani ka se ka muɲu. Nilon de ka fisa ni baarakɛminɛnw ye minnu bɛ baara kɛ ka mɛn.
