Gutera inshinge ni imfuruka yinganda zigezweho. Irema ibintu byose mubice byimodoka kubikoresho byubuvuzi. Ariko wari uzi ko hari ubwoko bwinshi bwo gushinga imibano, buri kimwe gifite inyungu zidasanzwe? Gusobanukirwa izo tekinoroji irashobora kongera umusaruro wawe imikorere no gutanga umusaruro. Muri iyi nyandiko, uzamenya uburyo butandukanye bwo gutera inshinge hamwe nibisabwa byihariye.
Ni ubuhe butumwa bukabije?
Gutera inshinge ni inzira yo gukora. Harimo gutera inshinge ibikoresho byashongesheje mold. Ibikoresho bikonje kandi bigoye muburyo bwifuzwa. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa mugutanga ibice byinshi.
Ibyiza byo gushinga imibano ni byinshi. Iremerera umusaruro mwinshi, iremeza buri gice. Uku guhuzagurika bigabanya imyanda kandi byongera imikorere. Gutera inshinge nabyo birakabije-gukora neza kumusaruro mwinshi wiruka.
Inganda zikunze gukoresha kubumba inshinge zirimo ibicuruzwa, ubuvuzi, nubushobozi. Ibice by'imodoka nk'imigezi n'amavuta akenshi byafashwe muri ubu buryo. Ibikoresho byubuvuzi, uhereye kuri Siringi ibikoresho byo kubaga, shingira kuri iki gikorwa. Ibintu bya buri munsi, kimwe nibikoresho bya pulasitike nibikinisho, nabyo byakozwe ukoresheje inshinge.
1. Kubumba
Ibishushanyo mbonera byibinyoma nigituba gito cyo gutera inshinge. Yatangiza gaze ya airtur muri polymer. Ibi bitera imiterere yifuro imbere. Ubu buryo bugabanya ubucucike nuburemere mugihe wongere imbaraga.
Ibice by'ingenzi birimo imashini ishinyagurira, ibumba, na gaze. Imashini ishonga polymer, mold ihindura igice, kandi inshinge za gaze zimenyekanisha gaze ya inert.
Ibyiza byibinyoma byijimye
Iyi nzira itanga inyungu zikomeye. Igabanya uburemere bwibicuruzwa byanyuma. Nubwo byoroshye, ibi bice birakomeye kandi biramba. Ibishushanyo mbonera bya moam nabyo birakabije. Ikoresha ibikoresho bike ningufu, kugabanya umusaruro. Iyi mikorere yemerera kurema ibice binini muruziga rumwe.
Gusaba ibibyimba byo kwibeshya
Ibishushanyo mbonera bikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye. Mumodoka, ikoreshwa kuri Dashboards na panel yo hanze. Ibikoresho byubuvuzi, nkibikoresho bya MRI, byungukirwa nubu buryo. Ibikoresho bya siporo, harimo ingofero yoroheje, nabyo ikoresha ubu ikoranabuhanga.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa muburyo bwo kubumba
Polymers isanzwe muriyi nzira ikubiyemo Polyurethane na Polycarbonate. Ibindi bikoresho byakoreshejwe ni Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene na Polyphenylelene oxide. Abafite ibibyimba nka gaze ya azote ni ngombwa kugirango bareme imiterere yifuro.
yibiryo byo kubumba
Imyiteguro yibintu : Polymer irashonga.
Gutera inshinge za gaze : Gazi ya inert itangijwe kuri polymer yashongeshejwe.
Kubumba : imvange iterwa muburyo bugaragara.
Gukonjesha : igice gikonje, gikora imiterere ikomeye, yoroheje.
| Imiterere | ingamba |
| Kugabanya ibiro | Automotive |
| Kongera imbaraga | Ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi |
| Ibiciro-byiza | Ibikoresho bya siporo |
| Gukora neza | Ibicuruzwa byabaguzi |
Ibishushanyo mbonera byububiko nubu buryo busanzwe kandi bunoze. Ihuza amafaranga yo kuzigama agura neza, bigatuma ari byiza kuri porogaramu zitandukanye.
2. Gufashwa na gaze
Gutera gaze biba inshinge bibumba byanze gaze yo muri plastiki. Ibi birema ibice byuzuye. Inzira igabanya imikoreshereze yibikoresho no gukumira indwara. Ibice by'ingenzi birimo imashini ishimbwe, ibumba, na gaze inshinge.
Imashini ishonga plastiki, ibuje rihindura igice, kandi inshinge za gaze zimenyekanisha gaze. Iri huriro ryemeza ko plastike yo hanze ikomeza kuba byoroshye mugihe imbere igumaho ubusa.
Ibyiza bya gaze-ifasha inshinge
Ubu buryo bukabuza indwara no kugoreka. Igera ku gukonjesha no gukonjesha kurukuta. Ukoresheje ibintu bike, bigabanya ibiciro. Ibi bituma umusaruro ukora neza.
| Inyungu | Inyungu |
| Kwirinda Kurwana | Igabanya inenge |
| Kugabanya ibintu | Ibiciro byatanga umusaruro |
| Urukuta ruhoraho | Bitezimbere igice |
Gusaba Gukoresha Gas
Iri koranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu nganda nyinshi. Ibice byimodoka nkibibyimba na panel birayungukiramo. Ibicuruzwa byabaguzi, nkibintu n'ibikoresho, bikoresha kandi ubu buryo. Ibikoresho byubuvuzi, harimo no kurya nibice byibikoresho, bishingikirizaho kugirango bisobanurwe.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gutera inshinge
Polymers isanzwe harimo Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS), Polycarbonate (PC), hamwe ningaruka nyinshi muri polystyrene (ikibuno). Gaze mubisanzwe ikoreshwa na azote na dioxyde de carbone. Ibi bikoresho bitanga imbaraga no guhinduka.
| Polymers | imyuka |
| Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) | Azote |
| Polycarbonate (PC) | Dioxyde de carbone |
| Ingaruka-nyinshi polystyrene (ikibuno) |
|
Gutera gaze yashizwe ku mpunge ni uburyo butandukanye kandi bunoze. Ihuza amafaranga yo kuzigama agura neza, bigatuma ari byiza kuri porogaramu zitandukanye.
3. Amaraso ya silicone yo gusiga
Amaraso ya Silimine ya Silicone yubukonje arimo gutera inyongera muri silicone ikonje muri mold ashyushye. Silicone noneho Gusubiramo gushiraho imiterere yifuzwa. Iyi nzira iratandukanye nubutaka buke, aho plastiki ishyushye yatewe muburyo bukonje.
Ibigize ibyingenzi birimo imashini ishizweho, ibumba, na mixers. Imashini itera silicone, Mold irayifungura, kandi invangameza ko Silicone ivanze neza.
Ibyiza byubusa bya silicone ya silicone
Ubu buryo butanga umutekano mwinshi no kurwanya ubushyuhe. Silicone irashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije butabuze imitungo. Nibinyabuzima, bigatuma ari byiza gusaba ubuvuzi.
Kurwanya imiti ni iyindi nyungu. Silicone irwanya imiti myinshi, ihaza iramba. Ibi bituma bikwiranye nibice bya elegitoroniki.
| Inyungu | Inyungu |
| Umutekano mwinshi | Kwiringirwa mu guhangayika |
| Kurwanya ubushyuhe | Imikorere muri temps ikabije |
| BiocompaTubitekerezo | Umutekano wo gukoresha ubuvuzi |
| Kurwanya imiti | Kuramba no Kuramba |
Gusaba ibicuruzwa bya silicone ya silicone
Iri koranabuhanga rikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byubuvuzi. Itanga ibintu nkibisobanuro, kashe, na gaskes. Mu nganda zimodoka, zikoreshwa mubice nka gaskes na bihuza. Amashanyarazi nayo yunguka, hamwe nibigize nka Manpad na kashe.
Ibikoresho Byakoreshejwe Muburyo bwa Silicone Ubudodo
Ubwoko bwa silicone yakoreshejwe harimo bisanzwe, urwego rwubuvuzi, nubushyuhe bukabije bwa silicone. Silicone isanzwe iratandukanye kandi ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye. Ubuvuzi bwisumbuye bwa Silikone iremeza umutekano kubikoresho byubuvuzi. Ubushyuhe bukabije silicone ihanganye n'ubushyuhe bukabije.
| Ubwoko bwa Silicone | Ibyiza |
| Silicone isanzwe | Bitandukanye kandi biramba |
| Ubuvuzi bwo mu rwego rwo gutanga ubuvuzi | Umutekano kubisabwa mubuvuzi |
| Ubushyuhe bwinshi | Ubushyuhe bukabije |
Amazi ya silicone yo gutera inshinge ni inzira yizewe kandi nziza. Itanga ibyiza byihariye munganda zitandukanye, zemeza neza ibicuruzwa byinshi, biramba.
4. Urukuta ruto
Gupfobya Urukuta ruto ni inzira yihariye yo gutemba itanga ibice ifite inkuta zito cyane, mubisanzwe munsi ya 1mm mubyimbye. Harimo gutera inshinge ya plastike ku muvuduko mwinshi kandi ukangurwa mubice bibi, bigatuma ibikoresho byuzuza ibice bito mbere yo gukomera.
Ibice by'ingenzi bya sisitemu yoroheje yo guhinduranya harimo:
Ishami ryihuta ryihuta: rishobora gutera inshinge kubintu byinshi kugirango wuzuze umwobo utoroshye.
Uburebure bwa Precionional: Byakozwe hamwe no kwihanganira cyane kugirango umenye urukuta ruto kandi ruhamye.
Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ihamye: gukonjesha byihuse plastiki ihumure kugirango igabanye ibihe byizunguruka no gukomeza ubuziranenge.
Ibyiza byo kuvoma
Imwe mu nyungu zibanze zo guhindura urukuta ruto ni ibikoresho nibiciro byo kuzigama. Mu kugabanya urukuta, ibintu bike bikoreshwa kuri buri gice, biganisha ku biciro byo hasi kandi bigabanuka.
Kubumba k'urukuta ruto nabyo bifasha ibihe byihuta no gusobanuka cyane. Inshinge ndende kandi imikazo yemerera kugirango yuzuze byihuse umwobo utoroshye, mugihe ububumbabubwo bwuzuye bwo kwemeza igice gihamye kandi cyukuri.
Izindi nyungu zamazi yoroheje zirimo:
Igishushanyo cyiza cyoroshye
Kuzamura imbaraga-kuri-uburemere
Kugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije binyuze mu kuzigama ibikoresho
Ubushobozi bwo guhagarika ibintu bigoye kandi bifite akamaro
Gusaba Urukuta ruto
Urukuta ruto rutunguranye rusanga porogaramu mu nganda zinyuranye aho ibice byoroheje, bisabwa. Porogaramu zimwe zisanzwe zirimo:
Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki:
Gupakira:
Ibikoresho byoroheje
Gufunga no kumera
BLister Packs
Ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi:
| Zisaba | Inyungu |
| Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki (guhuza, kugenda, ibice bya terefone) | - Igishushanyo cyoroheje kandi cyoroshye
- gusobanuka cyane hamwe nubuzima bwiza
- byateje imbere amashanyarazi |
| Gupakira (Ibikoresho byoroheje, gufunga, amapaki ya luster) | - Kuzigama Ibikoresho no kugabanya imyanda yo gupakira
- Kuzamura Ibicuruzwa byongera ibicuruzwa hamwe nubujurire bwa Shelf
- Inzozi zihuta |
| Ibikoresho byubuvuzi (Siringi, Vials, Ibikoresho byo Gusuzuma) | - neza kandi bihamye igice gipimo
- kuzamura amazi hamwe nisuku
- kugabanya uburemere bwo guhumurizwa neza no koroshya gukoresha |
| Automotive (rensor, guhuza, ibice bya fluid) | - Kugabanya ibiro kugirango utere imbere ya lisansi
- Imbaraga nyinshi-kuri-uburemere kugirango imikorere yongerewe
- kurwanya imiti nubushyuhe bukabije |
| Ibicuruzwa byabaguzi (ibikoresho byo murugo, ibicuruzwa byita kugiti cyawe) | .
|
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu rukuta ruto
Kugirango uhindure ibice bitoroshye, ibikoresho byakoreshejwe bigomba kugira amazi meza nubushobozi bwo kuzuza ibice bito vuba. Polymers isanzwe ikoreshwa murukuta ruto rurimo:
PolyproPylene (pp): itanga imitungo myiza, imbaraga nyinshi-zingana, no kurwanya imiti.
Polyethylene (pe): itanga amazi meza, gukomera, hamwe nubushuhe bungambamba.
Polystyrene (Zab): Azwiho ibiranga ibyiza bya Flow, Guhagarara hejuru, no gukorera mu mucyo.
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS): ikomatanya imitungo myiza hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi nimbaraga zubushyuhe.
Guhitamo ibintu biterwa nibisabwa byihariye byo gusaba, nkibintu bya mashini, imiti yimiti, n'ibitekerezo byiza.
5. Inshinge y'ibyuma
Inshinge y'ibyuma (Mim) Guhuza inshinge za plastike bibumba hamwe n'ifu ya metallaurgy. Inzira itangirana nicyuma ivanze na binder kugirango ireme ibiryo. Iyi myambaro yatewe muburyo bugaragara. Nyuma yo gukora, igice kirimo gutegurwa no kurekura. Gutesha agaciro bikuraho binder, mugihe urwanya gutandukanya icyuma mu gice gikomeye.
Ibice by'ingenzi birimo imashini ishinyagurira, ibibumba, no kurwana. Imashini ishinga ibiryo, ibishushanyo mbonera igice, na etandaro fuse icyuma.
Ibyiza byo gutera inshinge
Mim irashobora kubyara ibice bigoye hamwe nubusobanuro buke. Iremerera geometries ifatika uburyo gakondo budashobora kubigeraho. Mam nanone kugabanya imyanda, kuko ibintu birenze birashobora gukoreshwa. Iyi mikorere igabanya ibiciro nibidukikije.
| Inyungu | Inyungu |
| Ibice bitoroshye | Geometries ikomeye |
| Ubushishozi buke | Ibice bihamye, byukuri |
| Imyanda mike | Ibiciro-byiza, urugwiro |
Gusaba inshinge z'ibyuma
Mim ikoreshwa mu nganda nyinshi. Muri aerospace, itanga ibice byoroheje, ibice bikomeye. Inganda zimodoka zikoresha ibikoresho bya moteri. Ibikoresho byubuvuzi byungukirwa nibice birambuye, bioconguatible. Electronics yishingikiriza kuri mim kubice bito, bifite akamaro.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu myanda ibangamiye
Ibyuma Rusange birimo ibyuma, Titanium, na Nikel Alloys. Ibi bikoresho bitanga imbaraga nimbatura. Nibyiza kubice byuzuye, bigoye byakozwe na mim.
| Imitungo | |
| Ibyuma | Bikomeye, irwanya ruswa |
| Titanium | Ikirahure, imbaraga nyinshi |
| Nikel alloys | Kuramba, Guhangana-Ubushyuhe |
Kubuza ibyuma bibumba bihuza neza no gukora neza. Itanga ibice byiza-byicyuma kubwinganda zitandukanye, kwemeza imyanda mike hamwe no kuzigama amafaranga.
6. Ibikoresho byateguwe
Ibikoresho byateguwe byihariye byateguwe byumwihariko ibikenewe byihariye. Ibi bikoresho byaremewe wongeyeho kuzungurutsa hamwe nabashyingowa hamwe polymers. Iyi fomu yongera imitungo yibikoresho, bikaba byiza kubisabwa byihariye.
Ibigize Ibyingenzi birimo polymer shingiro, filers, hamwe nibishyingo. Imashini yakoreshejwe ikubiyemo imashini zishingiye ku miterere n'ibikoresho byihariye bivanze. Ibi bireba ibikoresho bihujwe neza.
Ibyiza byo gukoresha ibikoresho byateguwe
Ibi bikoresho bitanga imitungo ijyanye no gusaba byihariye. Barashobora gukorerwa imbaraga nyinshi, guhinduka, cyangwa kurwanya imiti. Iyi fomu yihariye iremeza imikorere yingirakamaro mugusaba ibidukikije.
Gutezimbere imikorere no kuramba birakomeye. Ibikoresho byihariye birashobora kwihanganira ibintu bikabije kuruta polymers isanzwe. Ibi bituma baba byiza kubibazo byo guhangayika.
| Inyungu | Inyungu |
| Umutungo udoda | Ibikenewe byihariye |
| Imikorere yongerewe | Imikorere myiza no kuramba |
| Kuramba | Kwihanganira ibintu bikabije |
Gusaba ibikoresho byateguwe
Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mubikorwa byihariye byinganda. Muri elegitoroniki, batanga imyitwarire kandi ituje mu bushyuhe. Inganda zimodoka zikoresha ibice bisaba imbaraga nyinshi no kuramba. Bakoreshwa kandi mubindi bisobanuro bitandukanye.
Ubwoko bwibikoresho byateguwe
Ingero zirimo ibyumba bya karubone kumashanyarazi namabuye y'agaciro kugirango imbaraga zimbaraga. Inyongera zirashobora gushiramo stabilizers yo hanze gusaba no gucana flame kugirango umutekano.
| Fillers / | inyongeramuco |
| Abazunguruko | Imyitwarire y'amashanyarazi |
| Mbuyebul Filers | Imbaraga zongerewe imbaraga |
| UV stabilizers | UV Kurwanya UV |
| Ikirangantego | Umutekano wumuriro |
Ibikoresho byateguwe bitanga byinshi nibikorwa. Nibyingenzi kugirango bashishimure iterambere ryambere, kubungabunga ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa byihariye.
Ibibazo bisanzwe bijyanye no gutera inyongera
Nigute wahitamo iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryiburyo kumushinga wawe?
Guhitamo Iburyo bwo Gutera Ikoranabuhanga biterwa nibintu byinshi. Ubwa mbere, suzuma ibikoresho. Ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye rikora neza nibikoresho bimwe. Kurugero, imiterere yibiriza nibyiza nibyiza kubice binini, byoroheje.
Ibikurikira, tekereza kubisabwa. Igice kizaba gikoreshwa iki? Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga birashobora gusaba inshinge za silicone ya silicone yashizweho kubera biocompaget.
Igiciro nikindi kintu gikomeye. Uburyo bumwe buhenze kuruta abandi. Kubuza ibyuma, kurugero, birashobora kubahenze ariko birakenewe kugirango icyuma gigoye. Hanyuma, tekereza ku mibumbe. Umusaruro mwinshi urashobora kungukirwa nikoranabuhanga ryiza nka rukuta ruto.
| Ibitekerezo | |
| Ibikoresho | Guhuza ikoranabuhanga |
| Gusaba | Ibisabwa byihariye |
| Igiciro | Inzitizi z'ingengo y'imari |
| Umusaruro | Gukora neza kubipimo bikomeye |
Ni ubuhe buryo bushya bwo guhangayikishwa no gutesha agaciro?
Guhanga udushya mubibujijwe birakomeje guhinduka. Kugenda bigenda birimo gukoresha tekinike yubwenge. Ubu buryo buhuza iot na AI kugirango bakurikirane kandi bisobanura umusaruro.
Indi myumvire ni iterambere ryibikoresho birambye. Biodegradable polymedi nibikoresho byongeye gukoreshwa biragaragara cyane.
3d Gucapa nabyo bigira ingaruka ku miterere. Byakoreshejwe muri prototyping ya rapid no gukora ibishushanyo bigoye.
| INYUNGU | |
| Gukora neza | Umusaruro mwiza, Gukurikirana-Igihe |
| Ibikoresho birambye | Induru-urugwiro, yagabanutse |
| 3D icapiro | Byihuse prototyping, ibishushanyo mbonera |
Nigute inshinge zibishushanyo mbonera cyibicuruzwa no guteza imbere?
Gutera inshinge bibumba cyane ingaruka zibicuruzwa. Abashushanya bagomba gutekereza kubushobozi bwabumba hamwe nuburinganire. Ibi birimo ibintu biranga ibikoresho no gukonjesha.
Prototyping ni igice cyingenzi cyiterambere. Gutera inshinge zemerera prototyping Prototyping, gufasha abashushanya gutunganya ibicuruzwa byabo vuba.
Abashushanya bagomba kandi gusuzuma igice cya nyuma imikorere no kugaragara. Ibi bikubiyemo kwemeza ko igice gishobora gukorwa neza nta nenge.
| Ibitekerezo | byo gushushanya |
| Ubushobozi bwa Mold | Ibikoresho bitemba, igipimo gikonje |
| Prototyping | Kwihuta, gutunganya |
| Imikorere no kugaragara | Gukora neza, gukumira decere |
Guhitamo inshinge nziza yo guhindura ikoranabuhanga rikubiyemo kwitabwaho neza. Mugusobanukirwa udushya duheruka ningaruka zabyo kubishushanyo, urashobora kunoza inzira yawe.
Umwanzuro
Gutera inshinge bitanga tekinoroji itandukanye. Ubwoko bwingenzi burimo kubumba, bukoreshwa na gaze Buri kimwe gifite ibyiza bidasanzwe.
Guhitamo tekinoroji nziza ni ngombwa. Iremeza imikorere myiza hamwe nibiciro-byiza. Porogaramu yihariye yungukirwa nibisubizo bigamije.
Gutera inshinge byateye imbere uburyo bwo gutwara udushya. Batezimbere ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no gukora neza. Shakisha ubu buryo kugirango wongere imikorere yawe yo gukora. Emera tekinike nshya kubisubizo byiza.
Witegure gufatanya ninzoruro yisi yose yashizwemo impuguke? Ikipe Mfg iri hano gufasha. Abashakashatsi b'inararibonye ndetse n'ibigo-by'ubuhanzi bituma ibicuruzwa byawe byakozwe ku mahame yo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Twandikire uyumunsi kuri + 86-0760-88508730 cyangwa ericchen19872017@gmail.com . Tuzakuyobora binyuze mubikoresho, igishushanyo mbonera, na buri cyiciro cyibikorwa byumusaruro.
