VDI 3400 nigipimo cyingenzi cyimiterere yatunganijwe na Sosiyete y'Abadage b'Abadage (Verein Deutscher Ingenieure) isobanura kurangiza hejuru yo gukora ibumba.Ibipimo ngenderwaho byuzuye bikubiyemo amanota 45 atandukanye, uhereye kumurongo woroshye kugeza urangije, ugaburira inganda zitandukanye hamwe nibisabwa.
Gusobanukirwa VDI 3400 ningirakamaro kubakora ibicuruzwa, abashushanya, n'abacuruzi baharanira gukora ibicuruzwa byiza-byiza, bishimishije, kandi bikora neza.Mugukurikiza iyi ngingo ngenderwaho, abanyamwuga barashobora kwemeza ubuziranenge bwimiterere muburyo butandukanye bwo gukora, ibikoresho, nibisabwa-gukoresha-amaherezo, amaherezo biganisha ku kunoza imikorere no guhaza abakiriya.
Sobanukirwa na VDI 3400
Niki VDI 3400 Imiterere?
VDI 3400 ni igipimo cyuzuye cyimiterere cyateguwe na Sosiyete y'Abadage b'Abadage (Verein Deutscher Ingenieure) kugirango isobanure neza ubuso bwo gukora ibumba.Ibipimo ngenderwaho bimaze kwamamara kwisi yose, ntabwo mubudage gusa, nkibisobanuro byizewe kugirango ugere ku miterere ihamye kandi yuzuye mubikorwa bitandukanye byo gukora.
Igipimo cya VDI 3400 gikubiyemo ubwoko butandukanye bwimiterere, kuva byoroshye kugeza birangiye, byujuje ibyifuzo bitandukanye byinganda.Igizwe n amanota 12 atandukanye yimiterere, kuva kuri VDI 12 kugeza kuri VDI 45, buri kimwe gifite ubuso bwihariye bwagaciro hamwe nibisabwa.
Icyiciro cya VDI 3400 | Ubuso Bwuzuye (Ra, µm) | Ibisanzwe |
VDI 12 | 0.40 | Ibice byo hasi |
VDI 15 | 0.56 | Ibice byo hasi |
VDI 18 | 0.80 | Kurangiza |
VDI 21 | 1.12 | Kurangiza |
VDI 24 | 1.60 | Kurangiza |
VDI 27 | 2.24 | Kurangiza |
VDI 30 | 3.15 | Kurangiza |
VDI 33 | 4.50 | Kurangiza |
VDI 36 | 6.30 | Kurangiza |
VDI 39 | 9.00 | Kurangiza |
VDI 42 | 12.50 | Kurangiza |
VDI 45 | 18.00 | Kurangiza |
Porogaramu yibanze ya VDI 3400 irimo:
l Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga: Imbere ninyuma
l Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki: Amazu, casings, na buto
l Ibikoresho byubuvuzi: Ibikoresho nibikoresho byo hejuru
l Ibicuruzwa byabaguzi: Gupakira, ibikoresho, nibikoresho
Ibyiciro bya VDI 3400 Imiterere
VDI 3400 isanzwe ikubiyemo ibyiciro byinshi byimiterere, buri kimwe gifite ubuso bwihariye bwo kugereranya agaciro hamwe nibisabwa.Ibyo byiciro byagenwe numubare uri hagati ya VDI 12 kugeza kuri VDI 45, hamwe no kwiyongera kubutaka uko imibare igenda.
Dore gusenyuka kwa VDI 3400 ibyiciro byimiterere hamwe nagaciro ka Ra na Rz bihuye:
Icyiciro cya VDI 3400 | Ra (µm) | Rz (µm) | Porogaramu |
VDI 12 | 0.40 | 1.50 | Ibice byo hasi bya polish, urugero, indorerwamo, lens |
VDI 15 | 0.56 | 2.40 | Ibice bike bya polish, urugero, imbere yimodoka imbere |
VDI 18 | 0.80 | 3.30 | Kurangiza Satin, urugero, ibikoresho byo murugo |
VDI 21 | 1.12 | 4.70 | Kurangiza neza, urugero, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki |
VDI 24 | 1.60 | 6.50 | Kurangiza neza, urugero, ibinyabiziga byo hanze |
VDI 27 | 2.24 | 10.50 | Kurangiza neza, urugero, ibikoresho byinganda |
VDI 30 | 3.15 | 12.50 | Kurangiza neza, urugero, ibikoresho byubwubatsi |
VDI 33 | 4.50 | 17.50 | Kurangiza neza, urugero, imashini zubuhinzi |
VDI 36 | 6.30 | 24.00 | Kurangiza neza, urugero, ibikoresho biremereye |
VDI 39 | 9.00 | 34.00 | Kurangiza neza, urugero, ibikoresho byubucukuzi |
VDI 42 | 12.50 | 48.00 | Kurangiza neza, urugero, ibikomoka kuri peteroli na gaze |
VDI 45 | 18.00 | 69.00 | Kurangiza, urugero, ibidukikije bikabije |
Agaciro Ra kagereranya imibare yimibare yubuso bugaragara, mugihe agaciro ka Rz kerekana impuzandengo ntarengwa yuburebure.Indangagaciro zifasha injeniyeri n'abashushanya guhitamo icyiciro cya VDI 3400 gikwiye kugirango bakoreshe ibintu byihariye, urebye ibintu nka:
Guhuza ibikoresho
Kugaragara hejuru
l Ibisabwa mu mikorere (urugero, kurwanya kunyerera, kwambara birwanya)
l Gukora ibishoboka kandi bikoresha neza
VDI 3400 na Ibindi Bipimo Byerekana
Mugihe VDI 3400 ari amahame azwi kandi akoreshwa muburyo bwimiterere, ni ngombwa kumva uburyo igereranya nandi mahame mpuzamahanga.Iki gice kizatanga isesengura rigereranya rya VDI 3400 hamwe nandi mahame akomeye yimyandikire, yerekana ibintu byihariye, ibyiza, nibishobora kugaruka kubikorwa byihariye.
VDI 3400 na SPI Kurangiza
SPI (Sosiyete yinganda za Plastike) kurangiza isanzwe ikoreshwa muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika kandi yibanda ku buryo bworoshye bwo kurangiza.Ibinyuranye, VDI 3400 ishimangira ububobere bwo hejuru kandi ikoreshwa cyane muburayi no mubindi bice byisi.
Icyerekezo | VDI 3400 | SPI Kurangiza |
Wibande | Ubuso bukabije | Ubuso bworoshye |
Ikwirakwizwa rya geografiya | Uburayi ndetse no ku isi hose | Leta zunz'ubumwe |
Umubare w'amanota | 12 (VDI 12 kugeza VDI 45) | 12 (A-1 kugeza D-3) |
Gusaba | Ibishushanyo mbonera | Amashanyarazi |
VDI 3400 na Mold-Tech Imiterere
Mold-Tech, isosiyete ikorera muri Amerika, itanga serivisi zidasanzwe kandi itanga uburyo butandukanye bwimiterere.Mugihe imiterere ya Mold-Tech itanga imiterere ihindagurika mugushushanya, VDI 3400 itanga uburyo busanzwe bwo gukomera.
Icyerekezo | VDI 3400 | Imiterere-yubuhanga |
Ubwoko bw'imyenda | Amanota asanzwe | Imiterere yimiterere |
Guhinduka | Kugarukira ku byiciro 12 | Hejuru, irashobora gukora imiterere idasanzwe |
Guhoraho | Hejuru, kubera ubuziranenge | Biterwa nuburyo bwihariye |
Igiciro | Muri rusange munsi | Hejuru, kubera kwihindura |
VDI 3400 na Yick Sang Imiterere
Yick Sang, isosiyete yo mu Bushinwa, itanga serivisi zitandukanye kandi ikunzwe cyane mu Bushinwa no mu bindi bihugu bya Aziya.Mugihe imyenda ya Yick Sang itanga ihitamo ryagutse, VDI 3400 itanga uburyo busanzwe bwo kugaragara neza.
Icyerekezo | VDI 3400 | Yick Sang |
Ubwoko bw'imyenda | Amanota asanzwe | Ubwoko butandukanye bwimiterere |
Ikwirakwizwa rya geografiya | Uburayi ndetse no ku isi hose | Ubushinwa n'ibihugu bya Aziya |
Guhoraho | Hejuru, kubera ubuziranenge | Biratandukanye bitewe nimiterere |
Igiciro | Muri rusange munsi | Guciriritse, kubera amahitamo atandukanye |
Ibisobanuro by'ibipimo byo gupima
Kugirango usobanukirwe neza igipimo cya VDI 3400, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ibice byo gupima bikoreshwa mukugereranya ububi bwubuso.Igipimo cya VDI 3400 gikoresha cyane cyane ibice bibiri: Ra (Impuzandengo ya Roughness) na Rz (Impuzandengo ndende yuburebure).Ibi bice bigaragarira muri micrometero (µm) cyangwa microinches (µin).
1. Ra (Impuzandengo)
a. Ra ni imibare yimibare yimibare yuzuye yumwirondoro muremure kuva kumurongo ugereranije muburebure bwo gusuzuma.
b. Itanga ibisobanuro rusange byubuso bwubuso kandi nibisanzwe bikoreshwa muburyo bwa VDI 3400.
c. Indangagaciro za Ra zigaragarira muri micrometero (µm) cyangwa microinches (µin) .1 µm = 0.001 mm = 0.000039 inches
i. 1 µin = 0.000001 inches = 0.0254 µm
2. Rz (Impuzandengo yuburebure ntarengwa bwumwirondoro)
a. Rz ni impuzandengo yuburebure ntarengwa bwo hejuru-bw-ikibaya cya metero eshanu zikurikiranye z'uburebure mu burebure bw'isuzuma.
b. Itanga amakuru ajyanye na vertical iranga imiterere yubuso kandi ikoreshwa kenshi ifatanije na Ra.
c. Indangagaciro za Rz zigaragarira no muri micrometero (µm) cyangwa microinches (µin).
Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana indangagaciro za Ra na Rz kuri buri cyiciro cya VDI 3400 muri micrometero na microinches:
Icyiciro cya VDI 3400 | Ra (µm) | Ra (µin) | Rz (µm) | Rz (µin) |
VDI 12 | 0.40 | 16 | 1.50 | 60 |
VDI 15 | 0.56 | 22 | 2.40 | 96 |
VDI 18 | 0.80 | 32 | 3.30 | 132 |
VDI 21 | 1.12 | 45 | 4.70 | 188 |
VDI 24 | 1.60 | 64 | 6.50 | 260 |
VDI 27 | 2.24 | 90 | 10.50 | 420 |
VDI 30 | 3.15 | 126 | 12.50 | 500 |
VDI 33 | 4.50 | 180 | 17.50 | 700 |
VDI 36 | 6.30 | 252 | 24.00 | 960 |
VDI 39 | 9.00 | 360 | 34.00 | 1360 |
VDI 42 | 12.50 | 500 | 48.00 | 1920 |
VDI 45 | 18.00 | 720 | 69.00 | 2760 |
Gusaba ninyungu
Gushyira mu bikorwa VDI 3400 mu nganda zitandukanye
VDI 3400 imiterere isanga ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye, bitewe nuburyo bwinshi hamwe na kamere isanzwe.Dore ingero zimwe zuburyo imirenge itandukanye ikoresha imyenda ya VDI 3400 mubikorwa byabo:
1. Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga
a. Ibice by'imbere: Ikibaho, imbaho z'umuryango, n'ibice by'imyenda
b. Ibice byo hanze: Bumpers, grilles, n'inzu y'indorerwamo
c. Urugero: VDI 27 imiterere ikoreshwa kumwanya wimodoka kugirango matte, gloss-gloss irangire
2. Inganda zo mu kirere
a. Ibice by'indege imbere: Ibikoresho byo hejuru, ibice by'intebe, hamwe n'imbaho
b. Urugero: VDI 30 yimiterere ikoreshwa mubyimbere byindege kugirango birangire, biramba
3. Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki
a. Inzu y'ibikoresho: Smartphone, mudasobwa zigendanwa, na televiziyo
b. Utubuto na knops: Igenzura rya kure, ibikoresho, hamwe nuyobora imikino
c. Urugero: VDI 21 imiterere ikoreshwa mugifuniko cyinyuma cya terefone kugirango irangire neza, satin
Inyungu zo Gukoresha VDI 3400
Gushyira mubikorwa VDI 3400 muburyo bwo gukora ibicuruzwa no gukora bitanga ibyiza byinshi, harimo:
1. Kunoza ibicuruzwa biramba
a. Kurangiza hejuru yubutaka byongera imbaraga zo kwambara no kuramba
b. Kugabanya ibyago byo gushushanya, gukuramo, nibindi byangiritse hejuru
2. Ubujurire Bwiza Bwiza
a. Ubwoko bunini bwimiterere ijyanye nuburyo butandukanye bwo gushushanya
b. Kugaragara hejuru yubuso mubice bitandukanye byumusaruro
3. Kongera umusaruro
a. Imiterere isanzwe yorohereza igishushanyo mbonera no gukora
b. Kugabanya ibihe byo kuyobora no kongera umusaruro bitewe nuburyo bworoshye
4. Kunoza abakiriya
a. Ubuso buhanitse burangiza bugira uruhare muburambe bwabakoresha
b. Ibicuruzwa bihoraho kugaragara no kuramba biganisha ku kwizerwa kwabakiriya
Nigute washyira mubikorwa VDI 3400 muburyo bwububiko
Kugirango winjize neza VDI 3400 muburyo bwawe, kurikiza izi ntambwe:
1. Menya neza ubuso bwifuzwa kurangiza ukurikije ibicuruzwa nibisabwa byiza
2. Hitamo icyiciro cya VDI 3400 gikwiye (urugero, VDI 24 kugirango urangize nabi)
3. Reba ibintu bifatika hanyuma uhitemo impande zateguwe (reba igice 3.4)
4. Kugaragaza icyiciro cya VDI 3400 cyatoranijwe kurwego rwo gushushanya cyangwa moderi ya CAD
5. Menyesha ibyangombwa bisabwa muburyo bukora
6. Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwimiterere mugihe cyibigeragezo kandi uhindure nkuko bikenewe
Mugihe uhitamo imiterere, suzuma ibintu bikurikira:
l Guhuza ibikoresho: Menya neza ko imiterere ikwiranye nibikoresho byatoranijwe
l Icyifuzo cyo kurangiza: Hitamo urwego rwimiterere ruhuza nubuso bugaragara
l Kurekura ibicuruzwa: Hitamo imiterere yoroshye gusohora igice cyoroshye kuva mubibumbano
Ibikoresho-byihariye byo Gutegura Inguni
Gutegura inguni bigira uruhare runini mugushushanya, kuko byorohereza kuvanaho byoroshye igice cyabumbwe mu cyuho.Igishushanyo mbonera gikwiye giterwa nibikoresho bikoreshwa hamwe nubuso bwubuso bwerekanwe na VDI 3400.Inguni zidahagije zishobora kuganisha ku gufatana igice, inenge zo hejuru, no kwambara kwinshi hejuru yububiko.
Dore imbonerahamwe yerekana ingero zisabwa zo gutegura ibikoresho bisanzwe bya plastike ukurikije amanota ya VDI 3400:
Ibikoresho | Icyiciro cya VDI 3400 | Gutegura Inguni (impamyabumenyi) |
ABS | 12 - 21 | 0.5 ° - 1.0 ° |
24 - 33 | 1.0 ° - 2,5 ° |
36 - 45 | 3.0 ° - 6.0 ° |
PC | 12 - 21 | 1.0 ° - 1.5 ° |
24 - 33 | 1.5 ° - 3.0 ° |
36 - 45 | 4.0 ° - 7.0 ° |
PA | 12 - 21 | 0.0 ° - 0.5 ° |
24 - 33 | 0.5 ° - 2.0 ° |
36 - 45 | 2.5 ° - 5.0 ° |
* Icyitonderwa: Gutegura inguni zitangwa hejuru nubuyobozi rusange.Buri gihe ujye ubaza ibikoresho byawe hamwe nuwabikoze kugirango akore ibyifuzo byihariye ukurikije umushinga wawe.
Ingingo z'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe cyo gutegura inguni:
lIcyiciro cya mbere cya VDI 3400 (imyenda itoroshye) isaba inguni nini yo gutegura kugirango igice gisohore neza.
l Ibikoresho bifite igipimo kinini cyo kugabanuka, nka ABS na PC, mubisanzwe bisaba inguni nini yo gutegura ugereranije nibikoresho nka PA.
l Igice cya geometrike igoye, nkurubavu rwimbitse cyangwa munsi yacyo, birashobora gukenera inguni nini zo gutegura kugirango birinde gukomera no koroshya gusohora.
Ubuso bwimiterere busanzwe busaba impande nini zo gushushanya ugereranije nubuso bworoshye kugirango ugumane ubuso bwifuzwa kandi wirinde guhinduka mugihe cyo gusohora.
Muguhitamo ibishushanyo mbonera bikwiye ukurikije ibikoresho na VDI 3400 urwego rwimiterere, urashobora kwemeza:
l Gukuraho igice cyoroshye muburyo
Kugabanya ibyago byo kutagira ubuso no guhinduka
l Kunoza uburyo bwo kuramba no kuramba
l Imiterere yubuso buhoraho mubikorwa byinshi bikora
Ibice bya tekiniki
Ubuhanga bwo kubyaza umusaruro VDI 3400
VDI 3400 irashobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe tekinoroji zitandukanye, buriwese ufite ibyiza byayo.Uburyo bubiri bukunze kugaragara ni Imashini yohereza amashanyarazi (EDM) hamwe no gufata imiti.
1. Imashini isohora amashanyarazi (EDM)
a. EDM ni inzira isobanutse kandi igenzurwa ikoresha amashanyarazi kugirango yonone hejuru yububiko kandi ikore ibyifuzwa.
b. Inzira ikubiyemo electrode ikora (mubisanzwe grafite cyangwa umuringa) ikozwe muburyo butandukanye bwifuzwa.
c. Umuriro w'amashanyarazi ubyara hagati ya electrode nubuso bwububiko, buhoro buhoro ukuraho ibintu hanyuma ugakora imiterere.
d. EDM ishoboye kubyara imiterere irambuye kandi irambuye, ikora ibishushanyo mbonera hamwe nibisobanuro bihanitse.
2. Gutera imiti
a. Imiti yimiti nuburyo buhendutse kandi bunoze bwo gukora VDI 3400 kubutaka bunini.
b. Inzira ikubiyemo gukoresha mask irwanya imiti hejuru yububiko, hasigara uduce twerekanwe.
c. Ifumbire noneho yibizwa mumuti wa acide, ikuraho ahantu hagaragara, igakora ibyifuzwa.
d. Imiti yimiti ningirakamaro cyane mugushikira imiterere imwe hejuru yububiko bunini kandi irakwiriye kubishushanyo mbonera.
Ubundi buryo bwa gakondo bwo kwandika, nka sandblasting hamwe na polishinge yintoki, burashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukora VDI 3400.Nyamara, ubu buryo ntibusobanutse neza kandi bushobora kuvamo kutanyuranya hejuru yububiko.
Ubwishingizi bufite ireme no kubahiriza ibipimo
Kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge nubuziranenge bwa VDI 3400, abayikora bagomba gushyira mubikorwa uburyo bwiza bwo kwemeza ubuziranenge kandi bakubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi byubuziranenge muri VDI 3400 umusaruro wimiterere harimo:
l Guhindura buri gihe no gufata neza imashini za EDM nibikoresho byo gutekesha imiti
Kugenzura cyane ibipimo ngenderwaho, nko kwambara electrode, igihe cyo guterana, hamwe no gukemura ibibazo
Kugenzura mu buryo bugaragara kandi bwitondewe bwububiko bugaragara kugirango harebwe uburinganire bwimiterere no kubura inenge
Gukoresha ibikoresho byo gupima hejuru (urugero, profilometero) kugirango ugenzure niba VDI 3400 ibisobanura
Kubahiriza ibipimo mpuzamahanga, nka ISO 25178 (Ubuso bwubuso: Agace) na ISO 4287 (Ibicuruzwa bya Geometrike (GPS) - Imiterere yubuso: Uburyo bwumwirondoro), byemeza ko imyenda ya VDI 3400 yujuje ubuziranenge buzwi kwisi yose hamwe nibisabwa bihoraho.
Ubuhanga bwo gupima ubuso burangiye
Gupima neza uburinganire bwubutaka ningirakamaro mugusuzuma niba hubahirizwa VDI 3400 no kwemeza ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byanyuma.Uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima ubuso bukabije ni ugukoresha profilometero.
1. Umwirondoro
a. Profilometero ni ibikoresho byuzuye bikoresha stylus cyangwa laser kugirango bikurikirane imiterere yubuso kandi bipime uburinganire bwubuso.
b. Zitanga ibipimo byukuri kandi bisubirwamo, bigatuma bahitamo guhitamo kugenzura ubuziranenge no kugenzura.
c. Profilometero irashobora gupima ibipimo bitandukanye byubuso, nka Ra (arithmetic mean roughness) na Rz (uburebure ntarengwa bwumwirondoro), nkuko bigaragara muri VDI 3400.
2. Ubundi buryo bwo gupima
a. Ibipimo byo kurangiza bipima, bizwi kandi nkugereranya, nibikoresho biboneka kandi byubusa byemerera kugereranya byihuse kandi byoroshye kugereranya imiterere yubuso.
b. Mugihe igipimo cyo kurangiza gipima ntigisobanutse neza kuruta profilometero, ni ingirakamaro mugusuzuma byihuse kurubuga no kugenzura ubuziranenge bwambere.
Amakosa yo gupimwa, nka kalibibasi idakwiye y'ibikoresho cyangwa tekiniki zo gutoranya nabi, birashobora gutuma habaho ubuso butagaragara neza kandi bishobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere yanyuma yibicuruzwa.Kugabanya amakosa yo gupima, ni ngombwa kuri:
l Buri gihe uhindure kandi ukomeze ibikoresho byo gupima
Kurikiza uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima nubuhanga bwo gutoranya
Menya neza ko ubuso bwibumba butanduye kandi butarimo imyanda cyangwa ibyanduye mbere yo gupimwa
Kora ibipimo byinshi hejuru yububiko kugirango ubaze impinduka zitandukanye
Mugushira mubikorwa uburyo bwiza bwo kwizeza ubuziranenge, gukurikiza amahame mpuzamahanga, no gukoresha uburyo bunoze bwo gupima uburemere bw’ubuso, ababikora barashobora guhora batanga umusaruro mwiza wo mu bwoko bwa VDI 3400 wujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kandi bigatuma abakiriya banyurwa.
Kugereranya Ibipimo Byisi
VDI 3400 na SPI Kurangiza Ibipimo
Mugihe muganira ku bipimo byubuso, ni ngombwa kumva itandukaniro nubusabane hagati ya VDI 3400 ikoreshwa cyane na SPI (Sosiyete yinganda za plastiki) kurangiza ibipimo.Mugihe ibipimo byombi bigamije gutanga inzira ihamye yo kwerekana imiterere yubuso, bifite intego zitandukanye hamwe nibisabwa.
Itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya VDI 3400 na SPI kurangiza:
1. Wibande
a. VDI 3400: Ishimangira uburinganire bwubuso kandi bukoreshwa cyane cyane muburyo bwimiterere.
b. SPI Kurangiza: Yibanze ku buso bworoshye kandi ikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo gusya.
2. Ibipimo byo gupima
a. VDI 3400: Yapimwe muri Ra (impuzandengo yikigereranyo) na Rz (impuzandengo yuburebure ntarengwa bwumwirondoro), mubisanzwe muri micrometero (μm).
b. SPI Kurangiza: Bipimye muri Ra (impuzandengo yikigereranyo), mubisanzwe muri microinches (μin).
3. Urwego rusanzwe
a. VDI 3400: Hindura amanota 45, kuva kuri VDI 0 (yoroshye) kugeza kuri VDI 45 (roughest).
b. SPI Kurangiza: Hindura amanota 12, kuva A-1 (yoroshye) kugeza D-3 (roughest).
4. Ikwirakwizwa rya geografiya
a. VDI 3400: Ikoreshwa cyane mu Burayi no mu bindi bice by'isi.
b. SPI Kurangiza: Byakoreshejwe cyane cyane muri Amerika.
Mugihe uhisemo hagati ya VDI 3400 na SPI kurangiza, tekereza kubintu bikurikira:
l Umushinga uherereye hamwe ninganda zinganda
l Ibisabwa hejuru yubuso cyangwa ubworoherane
Ibikoresho byabitswe hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora
Guhuza nibindi bisobanuro byumushinga
Kugirango woroshye kugereranya hagati ya VDI 3400 na SPI kurangiza, dore imbonerahamwe yo guhindura ihuza amanota yegeranye hagati yibipimo byombi:
Icyiciro cya VDI 3400 | SPI Kurangiza Icyiciro | Ra (μm) | Ra (μin) |
0-5 | A-3 | 0.10 | 4-8 |
6-10 | B-3 | 0.20 | 8-12 |
11-12 | C-1 | 0.35 | 14-16 |
13-15 | C-2 | 0.50 | 20-24 |
16-17 | C-3 | 0.65 | 25-28 |
18-20 | D-1 | 0.90 | 36-40 |
21-29 | D-2 | 1.60 | 64-112 |
30-45 | D-3 | 4.50 | 180-720 |
* Icyitonderwa: Imbonerahamwe yo guhindura itanga ihuza ryagereranijwe hagati yuburyo bubiri bushingiye ku gaciro ka Ra.Buri gihe ujye werekana ibyangombwa byihariye kugirango ubone ibisobanuro byihariye.
VDI 3400 vs Ibindi Byingenzi
Kuri Kuri SPI yo kurangiza ibipimo , hariho ibindi bipimo byingenzi bikoreshwa kwisi yose, nka Mold-Tech na Yick Sang.Iki gice kizagereranya VDI 3400 nibi bipimo byimiterere, byerekana itandukaniro ryingenzi nibisabwa.
VDI 3400 na Mold-Tech Imiterere
Mold-Tech, isosiyete ikorera muri Amerika, itanga serivisi zidasanzwe hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwimiterere.Dore itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya VDI 3400 nuburyo bwa Mold-Tech:
1. Ubwoko butandukanye
a. VDI 3400: Ibipimo ngenderwaho bisanzwe, byibanda kubutaka.
b. Mold-Tech: Isomero ryagutse ryimiterere yimiterere yihariye, harimo geometrike, karemano, nibishushanyo mbonera.
2. Guhinduka
a. VDI 3400: Kugarukira kumanota 45 asanzwe.
b. Mold-Tech: Birashoboka cyane, byemerera ibishushanyo bidasanzwe kandi bigoye.
3. Ahantu ho gusaba
a. VDI 3400: Ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byimodoka, ikirere, ninganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
b. Mold-Tech: Byibanze bikoreshwa mubikorwa byimodoka kubice byimbere ninyuma.
Imbonerahamwe yo guhindura hagati ya VDI 3400 nuburyo bwa Mold-Tech:
Icyiciro cya VDI 3400 | Imiterere-yubuhanga |
18 | MT 11010 |
24 | MT 11020 |
30 | MT 11030 |
36 | MT 11040 |
42 | MT 11050 |
* Icyitonderwa: Imbonerahamwe yo guhindura itanga ihwanye rishingiye kubutaka bubi.Buri gihe ujye inama na Mold-Tech kugirango ubone ibyifuzo byihariye.
VDI 3400 na Yick Sang Imiterere
Yick Sang, isosiyete ikorera muri Hong Kong, itanga serivisi zitandukanye kandi ikunzwe cyane mu Bushinwa no mu bindi bihugu bya Aziya.Dore itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya VDI 3400 na Yick Sang imiterere:
1. Ubwoko butandukanye
a. VDI 3400: Ibipimo ngenderwaho bisanzwe, byibanda kubutaka.
b. Yick Sang: Isomero ryagutse ryimiterere yimiterere, harimo geometrike, karemano, nubushushanyo mbonera.
2. Guhinduka
a. VDI 3400: Kugarukira kumanota 45 asanzwe.
b. Yick Sang: Birashobora guhindurwa cyane, kwemerera ibishushanyo bidasanzwe kandi bigoye.
3. Ahantu ho gusaba
a. VDI 3400: Ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byimodoka, ikirere, ninganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
b. Yick Sang: Byibanze bikoreshwa mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi ninganda zikoreshwa murugo.
Imbonerahamwe yo guhindura hagati ya VDI 3400 na Yick Sang imiterere:
Icyiciro cya VDI 3400 | Yick Sang |
18 | YS 8001 |
24 | YS 8002 |
30 | YS 8003 |
36 | YS 8004 |
42 | YS 8005 |
* Icyitonderwa: Imbonerahamwe yo guhindura itanga ihwanye rishingiye kubutaka bubi.Buri gihe ujye inama na Yick Sang kugirango ubone ibyifuzo byihariye.
Inyigo:
1. Uruganda rukora amamodoka rwahisemo imiterere ya Mold-Tech hejuru ya VDI 3400 kubikoresho byimodoka imbere kubera ubwinshi bwimiterere yaboneka hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera bihuza nibiranga ikiranga.
2. Isosiyete ikora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki y’umuguzi yahisemo Yick Sang imiterere ya VDI 3400 kubikoresho byabo bya terefone kubera isomero rinini ryerekana imiterere yihariye kandi ihindagurika mugutezimbere ibishushanyo mbonera bitandukanya ibicuruzwa byabo kumasoko.
Ubuhanga buhanitse no guhanga udushya
Amajyambere agezweho muri VDI 3400 Kwandika
Mugihe tekinoroji yo gukora ikomeje kugenda itera imbere, udushya dushya muburyo bwo gutondeka imyenda hagaragara kugirango tunoze ikoreshwa rya VDI 3400.Bimwe mubikorwa bigezweho birimo:
1. Laser Texturing
a. Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya Laser ituma habaho gukora ibintu bigoye kandi byuzuye kubutaka.
b. Iyi nzira itanga ihinduka ryinshi mubishushanyo kandi irashobora kubyara ibintu bigoye bigoye kubigeraho hamwe nuburyo gakondo.
c. Laser yerekana irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora VDI 3400 hamwe nogutezimbere no gusubiramo.
2. 3D Yacapwe
a. Ubuhanga bwo gukora bwongeweho, nkicapiro rya 3D, burimo gushakishwa kugirango habeho gushiramo imiterere.
b. 3D yacapishijwe itanga ubushobozi bwo kubyara geometrike igoye hamwe nuburyo bwihariye, kwagura ibishushanyo mbonera bya VDI 3400.
c. Iri koranabuhanga rirashobora kugabanya ibihe byo kuyobora hamwe nigiciro kijyanye nuburyo gakondo bwo kwandika.
Ibizaza mubihe byimyandikire ikubiyemo guhuza tekinoloji yubwenge, nka IoT (Internet yibintu) hamwe no kwiga imashini, kugirango ukurikirane kandi uhindure imikorere yimyandikire mugihe nyacyo.Iterambere rizafasha ababikora kugera kurwego rwo hejuru rwukuri, guhoraho, no gukora neza mugukoresha VDI 3400.
Inyigo Yakozwe na Real-Isi Porogaramu
Inganda nyinshi zashyize mubikorwa neza VDI 3400 mubicuruzwa byazo, byerekana byinshi kandi bikora neza muriki gipimo.Dore ubushakashatsi bubiri:
1. Ibinyabiziga by'imbere
a. Uruganda rukora amamodoka rwakoresheje VDI 3400 imiterere yimodoka yabo hamwe nimbaho zumuryango kugirango zongere imbaraga zo kwiyumvisha no kwiyumvamo imbere.
b. Bakoresheje VDI 24 na VDI 30 imiterere, bageze kumurongo wuzuye kandi wujuje ubuziranenge wujuje ibyifuzo byabo nibiteganijwe kubakiriya.
c. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya VDI 3400 ryafashaga gutunganya umusaruro wabo no kugabanya ibikenerwa byo kurangiza intoki.
2. Amazu y'ibikoresho byo kwa muganga
a. Isosiyete ikora ibikoresho byubuvuzi yakoresheje VDI 3400 yububiko bwibikoresho byabo kugirango barusheho gufata neza no kugabanya ibyago byo kunyerera mugihe cyo kuyikoresha.
b. Bahisemo VDI 27 na VDI 33 imiterere ishingiye kubintu bifatika hamwe nubuso bwifuzwa.
c. Mu gukurikiza amahame ya VDI 3400, bakoze ibishoboka byose kugira ngo bahindure ubuziranenge mu bice byinshi by’umusaruro kandi bujuje isuku n’umutekano bikenewe mu nganda z’ubuvuzi.
Izi nyigisho zerekana inyungu zo gukoresha VDI 3400 muburyo busanzwe bwisi, harimo kuzamura ibicuruzwa byiza, kuzamura ubunararibonye bwabakoresha, no gutunganya inzira zikora.
Iterambere mu Ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima
Iterambere rya tekinoloji ya vuba ryateje imbere cyane imikorere nuburinganire bwibipimo byo kurangiza, cyane cyane kuri VDI 3400.Bimwe muri ibyo byateye imbere birimo:
1. Sisitemu yo gupima
a. Optical profilers hamwe na tekinoroji ya 3D yo gusikana ituma gupima kudahuza ibipimo byubuso, bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika hejuru yububiko.
b. Izi sisitemu zitanga amakuru akomeye ya 3D yubuso bwa topologiya, bituma habaho isesengura ryuzuye no kuranga imiterere ya VDI 3400.
2. Igipimo cyo gupima cyikora
a. Sisitemu yo gupima yikora, ifite ibikoresho bya robo hamwe na sensor igezweho, irashobora gukora ibipimo byihuse kandi byuzuye byububiko bunini.
b. Ibi bisubizo bigabanya igihe nakazi gasabwa mugupima intoki no kugabanya ubushobozi bwikosa ryabantu.
Kwishyira hamwe kwa AI hamwe nimashini yiga algorithms murwego rwo kurangiza gupima sisitemu itanga amahirwe ashimishije yigihe kizaza.Iri koranabuhanga rirashobora:
l Mu buryo bwikora kumenya no gutondekanya amanota ya VDI 3400 ashingiye kumibare yapimwe
Menya kandi ushireho ibendera anomalies cyangwa inenge muburyo bwubuso
Gutanga ubushishozi mubikorwa byuburyo bukenewe no kubungabunga
Mugukoresha ubwo buhanga buhanitse bwo gupima hamwe nisesengura rya AI, abayikora barashobora kuzamura cyane ukuri, gukora neza, no kwizerwa kubipimo byo kurangiza kubutaka bwa VDI 3400.
Umwanzuro
Ubuso bwa VDI 3400 burangiza bwahinduye inganda zikora, butanga uburyo bwuzuye kandi bwizewe bwo kugera kumiterere ihamye, yujuje ubuziranenge.Muri iki gitabo cyose, twasuzumye inyungu ninshi zikoreshwa na VDI 3400, twerekana imikorere yayo mumirenge nk'imodoka, icyogajuru, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibikoresho byubuvuzi.
Mugihe turebye ahazaza, biragaragara ko VDI 3400 izakomeza kugira uruhare runini muguhindura imiterere, bigenda bihindagurika hamwe nubuhanga bugezweho bwo gukora.Hamwe no guhanga uburyo bushya bwo gutunganya imyandikire hamwe na sisitemu yo gupima igezweho, ibishoboka byo gukora ubuso budasanzwe kandi bukora burangirira hafi.
Byongeye kandi, kwishyira hamwe kwisesengura rya AI hamwe nibisubizo byikora bifite imbaraga zidasanzwe zo koroshya ubuso bwo kurangiza inzira.Mugukoresha imbaraga zikoranabuhanga, abayikora barashobora kugera kurwego rutigeze rubaho rwukuri, gukora neza, no kugenzura ubuziranenge.
