Wigeze wibaza uko abakora bakora ibintu byoroheje, bigoye? Gazi ifasha gushinyagurira (Gaim) ishobora kuba igisubizo. Iyi tekinike yo guhanga udushya irahindura inganda.
Gaim akoresha gaze yishyurwa kugirango akore imbohe, ibishushanyo nshishikaye ibigize plastike, ibiziga bizigama no kugabanya ibiciro.
Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura inyungu, porogaramu, hamwe ningaruka zihinduka za Gaim mubikora.
Ukuntu gaze ifasha gutera inshinge imirimo
Gufasha gaze Gutera inshinge ni inzira yo guhanga udushya ihuza amahame yo gukubitwa gakondo hamwe no gukoresha gaze ya inert.
Gaze ifasha guhagarika inzira yo kwibikwa
Gazi ifasha guhangayikishwa no gucikamo ibice bitatu byingenzi:
1. Gutera inshinge ya plastike
Inzira itangirana no gutera inshinge ya plastiki yashongeshejwe mu cyuho.
Ariko, bitandukanye no kwibumba gakondo, ibumba ntabwo ryuzuye byuzuye.
Mubisanzwe, 70-80% yubunini bwa mold bwuzuyemo ibikoresho bya plastiki.
2. Kugendera kwambere
Amafaranga asabwa amaze guterwa, gaze ya azorigero ya azori yitangijwe mubutaka.
Iyi gaze ikora igituba muri plastiki yashongeshejwe, igasunika kumpande za kavike ya mold.
Ibibyimba bya gaze byemeza ko resin igera ku mfuruka zose z'ubutaka, zirema igituba cy'umuvuduko ukabije.
3. Kwinjira kwa kabiri
Nkuko resin itangira gukonja n'amasezerano, gaze yinyongera yatewe mubutaka.
Iyi myigaragambyo ya gaze yishyurwa yishyura ubushyuhe, kwirinda imiti no gukomeza igitutu kimwe.
Iremeza ko yuzuze neza kandi ifasha kugera kubintu byinshi byo hejuru mubicuruzwa byanyuma.
Gaze ikoreshwa muri gaze ifashwa
Gazi ikunze gukoreshwa muriyi nzira nizonga, gaze ya inert.
Azote ihitamo bitewe na kamere idahwitse kandi iboneka.
Ntabwo bigira ingaruka kumiterere cyangwa isura yibice.
Gaze ifasha inshinge kubumba hamwe no gutesha agaciro gakondo
Gazi ifasha inshinge zitanga ibyiza byinshi hejuru yo
| guterwa | gukubitwa | no |
| Gukoresha ibikoresho | Kugabanuka (kugeza kuri 40% yo kuzigama) | Hejuru |
| Igihe cya cycle | Ngufi | Igihe kirekire |
| Uburemere | Yoroshye | Kuremereye |
| Kurohama | Kugabanuka | Bisanzwe |
| Guhangayika | Munsi | Hejuru |
| Gushushanya guhinduka | Yazamuye | Bigarukira |
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa muri gaze bifasha gutera inshinge
Iyo bifashe gaze ifasha gushinyamirwa, guhitamo ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mugutsindira inzira hamwe nubwiza bwibicuruzwa byanyuma. Reka dusuzume ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa muri tekinike n'imitungo yabo.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe byakoreshejwe
Gazi ifasha gutera inshinge zijyanye nubunini bwibikoresho byinshi. Hano hari bimwe byakoreshejwe cyane:
PolyproPylene (pp)
Bizwi kubwo kurwanya imiti myiza n'imico mike.
Tanga uburemere bwiza hamwe no gushonga cyane, bigatuma iba ikwiranye nibisabwa birimo imihangayiko.
Ikomeza gushikama no kurwanya ubushyuhe.
Polycarbonate (PC)
Uzwi cyane kubera kurwanya ingaruka zidasanzwe, bigatuma ari byiza kuri porogaramu zimbaraga nyinshi.
Erekana kurwanya cyane kwambara no kwimburwa, guharanira imikorere irambye.
Komeza gukomera hamwe nubutaka bukabije ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS)
Itanga impirimbanyi zimbaraga, kuramba, no kuranga uburemere.
Gutanga ingaruka nziza cyane, bigatuma habaho gusaba imbaraga zitunguranye.
Ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zinyuranye kubera kunyuranya.
Ubucucike bwa Polyethylene (HDPE)
Erekana ikirere cyiza cyo kurwanya, kibereye gusaba hanze.
Itanga imiti yo kurwanya imiti, bituma bihanganira guhura nibintu bitandukanye.
Bizwi ku mbaraga n'ubutoni, ndetse no mu bushyuhe bukabije.
Ingaruka nyinshi Polystyrene (Ikibuno)
Gira imbaraga nziza imbaraga no gushikama.
Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubikoresho byo gupakira, ibicuruzwa byabaguzi, na porogaramu isaba kuramba.
Biroroshye gutunganya, gutanga ubushobozi buke bwo gukora.
Ibikoresho bifatika hamwe na gaze ifasha inshinge
Mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho bya gaze bifasha gushinja, suzuma imitungo n'ibintu bikurikira:
| k'umutungo | akamaro |
| Gushonga Urupapuro (MFI) | Muri MFI yo hejuru iremeza ko atemba kandi byoroshye kuzuza umwobo wa mold. |
| Vicosity | Ibikoresho byo hasi byatoranijwe kugirango ugabanye gaze neza kandi rimwe. |
| Imbaraga n'ubukuru | Ibikoresho bifite imbaraga nyinshi nubuka bwiza birakwiriye gusabana. |
| Kurwanya imiti | Reba ibidukikije bitangaje igice kizashyirwa ahagaragara. |
| Kurwanya ubushyuhe | Menya neza ko ibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo gukora. |
| Igipimo cy'ingabo | Ibiciro byo hasi byamagabana bigabanya impinduka zimpapuro nintambara. |
Ni ngombwa gufatanya nibikoresho bifatika no gukora neza kugirango umenye ibikoresho bikwiye kuri porogaramu yawe yihariye. Barashobora gutanga ubushishozi nibisabwa bishingiye kubuhanga bwabo nubunararibonye.
Gusaba gaze bifasha gutera inshinge
Gazi ifasha guhagarika inshinge zisanga inzira mu nganda zitandukanye, zitanga ibyiza nibisubizo.
Inganda zimodoka
Umurenge w'imodoka ushingiye cyane kuri gaze ifasha gutera inshinge zo gutanga umusaruro woroshye, ibice byinshi. Dore ingero zimwe:
Urugi
Ikimenyetso
Intebe Inyuma
Ibigega bya lisansi
Moteri
Inyungu zo Gukora Imodoka:
Kugabanya ibiro, biganisha kunoza lisansi
Kuzamura ubunyangamugayo no kuramba
Kurandura ibimenyetso bya SINK
Igiciro Cyiza Cyiciro cyibice binini, bigoye
Ibicuruzwa by'abaguzi
Gazi ifasha guhagarika inshinge zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z'umuguzi, zikora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye dukoresha mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi. Ingero zimwe zirimo:
Ibikoresho byo mu nzu (urugero, kuyobora inyuma)
Ibikoresho byo murugo (urugero, Ibice bisukuye)
Ibicuruzwa bya siporo (urugero, amagare)
Ibikinisho n'ibikoresho byo Kwidagadura
Inyungu mubicuruzwa byo gukora ibicuruzwa:
Kunoza ibicuruzwa aesthetics no kurangiza hejuru
Kongera gushushanya guhinduka kumiterere ya ancicate
Kugabanya imikoreshereze yibikoresho no kugura umusaruro
Gutezimbere ibicuruzwa birambye nibikorwa
Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki
Inganda za elegitoronike zikoresha gaze ifasha inshinge zibumba kugirango zikore ibice bisaba ibigize ubusobanuro, imbaraga, hamwe nigishushanyo cyoroshye. Ingero zirimo:
Ibikoresho byo kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki
Ubushyuhe burohama hamwe nibice bikonje
Guhuza no guhinduranya
Amakadiri yubatswe kugirango agaragaze
Inyungu muri dosiye zikora ibikoresho:
Gutandukana neza mubushyuhe binyuze mu bishushanyo mbonera
Ibisobanuro hamwe nibipimo byukuri kubice bikomeye
Kugabanya uburemere kubikoresho byimukanwa kandi bifite intoki
Kunoza Amashanyarazi
Aerospace
Gazi ifasha gutera inshinge zisanze porogaramu mu nganda za Aerospace, aho kugabanya ibiro no kuba inyangamugayo. Ingero zimwe ni:
Inyungu zo Gukora Aerospace:
Kugabanya ibiro byingenzi, biganisha kunoza lisansi
Kuzamura imbaraga-kugeza kurwego rwibice bikomeye
Kugabanya ibicuruzwa ugereranije nuburyo bwo gukora gakondo
Ubushobozi bwo gukora geometries igoye nuburyo bubi
Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga
Ibikoresho byo kuvura ibikoresho bya gaze yubuvuzi bifasha gutera inshinge kugirango bibe ibigize byujuje ibice byuzuye kandi umutekano. Ingero zirimo:
Inzu y'ibikoresho byo kwivuza
Igikoresho cyo kubaga
Gusuzuma Ibikoresho byo gusuzuma
Ibikoresho bya Prosthetike na orthotic
Inyungu mubikoresho byubuvuzi ikora:
Kunoza Ergonomics n'umukoresha
Yongerewe Kuramba no kurwanya imiti
Ibisobanuro kandi byukuri kubigize ubuvuzi bune
Kugabanuka kwanduza ingaruka binyuze muburyo bworoshye, byoroshye-kweza
Izi ningero nkeya zuburyo bwa gaze ifasha gutera inshinge ni uguhindura inganda zitandukanye. Guhinduranya kwayo, gukora neza, nubushobozi bwo gukora ibice byiza bituma ikoranabuhanga ridakenewe muri iki gihe cyo gukora.
Ibyiza bya gaze bifasha gutera inshinge
Kuzigama Ibikoresho
Gazi ifasha gutera inshinge zikoresha plastike nke. Inzira irema ibice byuzuye, gukiza ibiciro bifatika. Uku kugabanya ni ingirakamaro cyane kubice binini.
Kwiyongera gukurura
Hamwe na gaze ifasha, abashushanya barashobora gukora ibice bigoye kandi bifite akamaro. Inzira ishyigikira urukuta rutandukanye na geometries zidasanzwe. Itanga umudendezo kuruta guhanga udushya.
Kunoza Imbaraga Nimbaraga
Ibice byuzuye byashinzwe na gaze bifasha kuzamura imbaraga. Umuvuduko wa gazi ukora isaranganya rimwe. Ibi bivamo ibice bikomeye kandi bikomeye, byiza byo gusaba ibyifuzo.
Kugabanuka Ibihe
Gazi ifasha kubumba igabanya imipaka. Gaze ikonje kandi irangiza ibice byihuse. Abakora barashobora kubyara ibice byinshi mugihe gito, kuzamura imikorere myiza.
Kurandura ibimenyetso bya SINK
Gazi ifasha gukumira ibimenyetso nintambara. Umuvuduko wa gaze wuzuye ubumuga burundu. Ibi biganisha ku buryo bworoshye, butagira inenge, biteza imbere ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.
Kuzamura hejuru
Ibice byabumbwe hamwe na gaze bifasha hejuru yinyuma. Inzira igabanya ubusembwa bwubutaka. Ibi bivamo ahantu heza cyane nibice byiza.
Kugabanya ibiro
Gufasha gaze molding birema ibice byoroheje. Mugukora ibice byuzuye, bigabanya uburemere bwigice rusange. Iyi ni ingenzi kunganda nkimodoka na aerospace bifite akamaro kanini.
Ibibi bya gaze bifasha gutera inshinge
Amafaranga yo hejuru yishoramari
Gazi ifasha gutera inshinge bisaba ibikoresho byihariye. Ibiciro byagenwe byashizweho birenze uburyo gakondo. Gushora imari muri sisitemu igenzura gaze na sisitemu yigituba kinini birashobora kuba bihenze.
Bigoye muburyo bwa mold no kugenzura
Gushushanya ubumuga kugirango bafashe gaze. Bisaba imiyoboro ya gaze neza hamwe ningingo zinjira. Kugenzura inzira nabyo birakomeye. Kugenzura ibyinjira mu gaciro bihamye bikeneye ubuhanga no gukurikirana neza neza.
Imipaka kubikoresho bifatika
Ifasha mu mpinduka zifatika zitera ibibazo muri gaze zifasha. Inzira irashobora guhindura ibisobanuro byibikoresho. Gutanga gazi hamwe n'imirongo itemba nibibazo bisanzwe, bituma bidakwiriye ibicuruzwa bikeneye gukorera mu mucyo.
Ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza gaze no gukubita
Ubwiza bwa gaze ni ibyago muri gaze bifasha kubumba. Niba bidayobowe neza, imifuka ya gazi irashobora gukora igice. Gukubita, aho gazi ibicamo binyuze muri plastike, nikindi kibazo. Ibibazo byombi birashobora guhungabanya igice cyiza kandi bisaba kugenzura neza.
Gaze ifasha inshinge zometse kubitekerezo
Gutegura ibice bya gaze bifasha gutera inshinge bisaba gusuzuma witonze ibintu bitandukanye. Reka twinjire mubishushanyo mbonera ukeneye kuzirikana.
Igishushanyo cya gazi Igishushanyo mbonera
Imiyoboro ya gaze ifite uruhare rukomeye mugutsinda gaze ifasha gutera inshinge. Hano hari umurongo ngenderwaho:
Imyanya ya gazi ya gazi ingana kugirango igabanye gaze imwe.
Irinde imfuruka zityaye kandi zihinduka zitunguranye.
Komeza imiyoboro yoroshye kandi ihamye.
Shira imiyoboro mubice byigice kugirango utezimbere lite.
Igishushanyo gikwiye cya gaze cyemeza ko winjira gaze neza kandi ugagabanya ibyago byo kwinjiza gaze cyangwa gukubita.
Urukuta ruriba n'igishushanyo mbonera
Urukuta rw'urukuta no gushushanya urukwavu bigira ingaruka ku buryo bugaragara imikorere ya gaze ifasha gutera inshinge ibice. Suzuma ibi bikurikira:
Komeza urukuta ruhuze cyane.
Irinde impinduka zitunguranye murukuta rwuzuye kugirango wirinde guhungabana gaze.
Gushushanya imbavu zifite umushinga w'inguni kugirango woroshye gutembera gaze no gutanga igice.
Komeza uruvumo rwurubavu mugihe gisabwa (mubisanzwe 50-70% yubunini bwurukuta).
Urukuta rwa Optimonal rufite intego nicyatsi giteza imbere no gukwirakwiza gazi no kugabanya ibimenyetso bya sink nintambara.
Irembo no Gusimburwa neza
Gushyira amarembo no guswera birakomeye byo kugera kubisubizo byifuzwa. Komeza izi ngingo:
Shyira amarembo mubice byigice kugirango wemeze neza.
Irinde gushyira amarembo hafi y'akarere gakikijwe cyangwa ibintu bikomeye.
Shyiramo amahwa kugirango ukire ibisige birenze kandi birinda gaze.
Menya neza kurekura kure yubuso bugaragara kugirango ukomeze aesthetics.
Irembo ryingamba no gushiramo neza bifasha kugenzura resin gutemba, birinda inenge, kandi byemeza ko kurangiza ubuziranenge.
Kuvugurura na gaze
Kurekurwa neza na gaze nibyingenzi kugirango gaze neza ifashe gutera inshinge. Dore ibyo ukeneye gusuzuma:
Shyiramo inkoni mubutaka kugirango ukemere umwuka na gaze guhunga mugihe cyo gutera inshinge.
Umwanya wa Impyiki urangije imiyoboro ya gaze kugirango yorohereze isikuza.
Kugenzura ubushobozi buhagije bwo kwirinda kugirango wirinde gaze neza.
Igishushanyo mven hamwe nubujyakuzimu buke kugirango wirinde inzitizi zidasanzwe.
Uburyo bwiza bwo gushinga imikoranire na gaze bugabanya inenge yubuso, imyanda yimbere, nizindi nenge zijyanye na gaze.
Gaze ifasha ibikoresho byo kwibikwa
Imashini zatewe inshinge
Imashini zo gutera inshinge zirakenewe muri gaze ifasha gutera inshinge. Bashonga pulasitire ya molan muri mold. Izi mashini zigomba guhuza tekinoroji ifasha tekinoroji. Bagomba gukoresha plastike inzira yo guterwa gake.
Inshinge za gaze
Ibice byo gutera imigozi ni ngombwa muriki gikorwa. Batangiza gaze yumuvuduko mwinshi muburyo. Ibi bice bigenzura igihe na gaze yatewe. Igenzura ryukuri rituma gaze ikora neza ibice neza.
Amashanyarazi ya azote
Azote ni gaze yatoranijwe muri gaze ifasha gutera inshinge. Amashanyarazi ya azote atanga antironate ikenewe cyane. Izi generator zemeza ko itangazo rihoraho kandi ryizewe. Ni urufunguzo rwo gukomeza imikorere myiza nubwiza.
Mold ashushanya gaze ifasha gutera inshinge
Igishushanyo mbonera kiragoye kuri gaze ifasha gutera inshinge. Ibibumba bikenera imiyoboro idasanzwe ya gaze ningingo zinjira. Igishushanyo gikwiye cyemeza ko kwinjira neza kandi birinda inenge. Abashushanya bagomba gutekereza kubintu nka gazi no kugabana igitutu.
Gukemura ibibazo no kugenzura ubuziranenge
Ndetse no kugenzura neza no kugenzura neza, gazi ifasha gutera inshinge irashobora guhura rimwe na rimwe guhura nibibazo. Reka dushakishe inenge rusange, ibitera, nuburyo bwo gukomeza ubuziranenge.
Inenge rusange nimpamvu zabo
Amafuti magufi
Ibikoresho bidahagije byatewe mubisambo bya mold.
Biterwa nigitutu cyo gutera inshinge, ubushyuhe buke, cyangwa inzira zimbumba.
Irashobora gukemurwa muguhindura imashini igenamiterere no kuzamura ibintu.
Gukubita gazi
Gazi itoroka kunyura hejuru, kurema umwobo cyangwa imwobo.
Biterwa nigitutu kinini cya gaze, guhumeka bidahagije, cyangwa ibice bito.
Birashobora gukumirwa no guhitamo igitutu cya gaze, kunoza imigozi, no guhindura urukuta rwurukuta.
Ubuso Bwiza
Udusembwa kuruhande rwibice, nkibimenyetso bigenda, imirongo ya feza, cyangwa ibimenyetso byaka.
Biterwa nubutaka budakwiye, gutesha agaciro ibintu, cyangwa ibibazo byo hejuru.
Irashobora kugabanywa hamwe na gaze nziza cyane, kubungabunga ubuziranenge bwibintu, no kubungabunga neza.
Ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge
Gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge ni ngombwa kubera guhora utanga ibice byiza. Hano hari intambwe zingenzi:
Kugenzura igice
Kugenzura
Kora neza igenzura ryuzuye kugirango umenye inenge zo hejuru, ibara, cyangwa ibindi bidasanzwe.
Shiraho ibipimo byerekana neza no guhugura abagenzuzi.
Kwipimisha
Kora ibizamini bifatika kugirango umenye imiterere nkimbaraga, kuramba, no kurwanya imiti.
Menya neza ko ibikoresho byujuje ibisobanuro bisabwa kugirango usabe.
Gukurikirana inzira
Gukomeza gukurikirana gahunda yo gutunganya ibipimo, nko guhagarika umutima, igitutu cya gaze, nigihe cyizuba.
Koresha uburyo bwo kugenzura imibare (SPC) uburyo bwo kumenya no gukosora gutandukana.
Inzira yo guhitamo uburyo bworoshye
Guhitamo gaze ifasha guhangayikishwa no kwisuzumisha nimbaraga zihoraho. Dore tekinike yo gusuzuma:
Igishushanyo mbonera (doe)
Kwigana no gusesengura
Koresha software yo kwigana mugusesengura gaze, ihanura inenge, no kunoza igishushanyo mbonera.
Kwemeza kwigana bivanwa no kwipimisha umubiri no kunonosora inzira ukurikije.
Imashini no kubungabunga
Gushyira mubikorwa gahunda yo kubungabunga imashini zishinyagurira no kubumba.
Menya neza isuku, gusiga, no kuri kalibration kugirango ukomeze imikorere myiza.
Gukomeza Gutezimbere
Guteza umuco wo gukomeza gutera imbere no gushishikariza abashinzwe gutanga ibitekerezo byo kuzamura.
Buri gihe usuzume amakuru meza kandi ushyire mubikorwa ibikorwa byo gukosora kugirango wirinde ibibazo byasubiwemo.
Umwanzuro
Gazi ifasha gushinyarwa ningirakamaro muburyo bugezweho. Itanga inyungu nkizigamiro yo kuzigama ibintu, yongereye gucika bugufi guhinduka, no kuzamura igice. Ku bashushanya n'abakora, abakora urufunguzo barimo kugabanya ibihe byagabanutse, kurandura ibimenyetso, no kugabanya ibiro. Iri koranabuhanga ryemerera ibishushanyo bigoye no kurangiza ubuziranenge.
Suzuma gaze ifasha inshinge kubumba kubisabwa. Ikora neza kandi ifite agaciro. Irashobora kuzamura ibicuruzwa byawe mugihe hagabanywa ibiciro byumusaruro. Shakisha ubushobozi bwayo urebe itandukaniro irashobora gukora.
