Ua iloa le Seevaeina o lona malosi ma lona uiga o lona malosi ma le leaga o le tino, ae e oo lava i lenei mea atamamai e mafai ona ufitia i lalo o tulaga. Aisea e tupu ai lenei mea, ma pe faʻapefea ona taofia? Faʻavasegaina o le ki. I le aveese ma le tulai i luga o lona natura puipuiga o le tino, o shinless steel e sili atu le tetee i le leaga.
I le pou lea, o le a matou suʻesuʻeina le faʻaputuga o le mea lea, aisea e taua ai, ma pe faʻapefea ona malie i le sili ona faʻatauaga. O le a e aʻoaʻo e uiga i faʻagasologa o faʻagasologa, ana penefiti, ma sitepu e mautinoa ai le saʻo o sala tupe mama.
O le a le malaga?
Faʻavasega o se faʻailoga uamea Faʻamaeʻaina Faʻamanatuina e le mafai ona faʻapipiʻiina o le soʻona faʻaofuina O lenei auala mo togafitiga o loʻo fausia ai se fale puipui puipuia, puipuia le oxidization ma le leaga i tulaga eseese o siosiomaga.
Faʻauiga ma le faʻamoemoe
Faʻasalalauga a le Scivloys Faʻapitoa Corkctical Drications - E masani lava nitric poʻo le Citric Actid Sination - Orpring Free Unross mai Asele Steelleng. O lenei faʻapitoa faiga e sili atu le lelei o le faʻavaeina o se puipuiga o le chromium-mauoa-mauoa vaega, sili ona faʻaleleia atili le afaina o soligatulafono.
Manuia Faamanuiaga e aofia ai:
Faʻaleleia o le Oloa Le Opelave e ala i le sili atu o le malosi teteʻe i le siosiomaga
Aveesea o luga o le paʻu o loʻo faʻamamaina mai le gaosiga ma masini faʻagaioia
Faʻaititia le tele o manaʻoga i mea uma o le oloa gaosi
Faaleleia le maualuga o le laulu ma le masani ai i luga o vaega
Faateleina le talitonuina i talosaga taua e manaʻomia ai le lamatia o le lamatia
Talafaasolopito o le Talaaga
O le tafaoga faamasani pohonanchon na aumaia e ala i paionia suesuega i le 1800. O taua taua e aofia ai:
Ogatotonu o le 1800s: O le faafaatonuga falai faaseelaitu schönbein maua le 'pasia ' tulaga
I le amataga o le 1900s: Alamanuia Vavaeina o le Nitric Acke malaga
1990s: Faatomuaga o Cripric Actid O isi suiga
Taimi nei: alualu i luma otometi faiga ma siosiomaga-faauo fofo
Malamalama i le Passive Station foreves
Chromium oxide vaega
O le nofoaga e puipuia ai vaega o loʻo fai ma mea masani i luga o le stinsulesumea uʻamea uʻamea i lalo o tulaga sili ona lelei. O lenei microscopic chromium-mauoa oxide ata tifaga auala e tusa o le 0.0000001-inch mafiafia - tusa ma le 100,000 taimi manifinifi nai lo lauulu lauulu.
Oxsgien's taua
O le vaega o loʻo tupu mai i se auala faigata i le va:
E masani ona iai mea masani
Luga o luga tulaga
Tele ituaiga mea e aʻafia ai le taunuʻuga o le totogi o le vaega o loʻo fausia:
Faatosinaga aafiaga
O tulaga lelei mo le masani ai o loʻo aofia ai:
| o mea sili | e sili ona | lelei |
| Okesene tulaga | Atmospheric (21%) | Taua mo le oxide fua faatatau |
| Vevela | 68-140 ° F (20-60 ° C) | Afaina ai fua faatatau |
| Susu | 30-70% | Faatosinaga ituaiga |
| pH | 6-8 | Aafiaga i luga |
Alamanuia talosaga
Tagata malaga e taua tele i le tele o vaega:
Fomai masini gaosi manaoga manaʻomia o le poto masani
Aerospace vaega o loʻo manaʻomia le aʻafia o le leaga
O meaʻai gaosi meafaigaluega e faʻatumauina ai le tumama
Chemictic Inforction Systems taulimaina siosiomaga malosi siosiomaga
O mea e manaʻomia e manaʻomia le fuafuaina o taimi umi
O loʻo faʻagasologa o le kapeti
O le lelei o le steenan steelivation e faalagolago tele i luga o le faiga o filifiliga ma le afi. O aʻoaʻoga faʻaonapo nei, o loʻo ofoina mai auala eseese, e aumaia ai ni faʻamanuiaga faʻapitoa foʻi i faʻamatalaga faʻapitoa.
Nitric AcId malaga
Na tumau se tulaga o le Nitric Ackic Activation Activices o le alamanuia tulaga mo le ausiaina o le sili ona lelei le sala o le tuaoi i le pisia mama.
Faʻasologa o tapulaʻa
| tapulaʻa | tapulaʻa tulaga | sili ona lelei tulaga |
| Tuʻufua | 20-50% | 25-30% |
| Vevela | 49-60 ° C | 55 ° C |
| Faatofuina Taimi | 20-60 min | 30 min |
Sodium dichromate faaleleia atili
Faʻaopopo Sodium Dichromate (2-6 Wt%) saunia:
Faavavega le mafai ona tuʻufaʻatasia vaega e ala i le faʻalauteleina o le oxidication mafai
Faʻaleleia puipuiga mo le maualalo chromium steanless steel vasega
Faaitiitia le lamatia o le flash osofaiga i le taimi galue
Faʻaleleia Luga o le Ufiufi i luga o vaega faʻapitoa
Vasega-faʻapitoa fautuaga
Eseese shinseed guesen stededes e manaʻomia faʻapitoa togafitiga faʻataʻitaʻi:
Austenteic (300 faasologa):
Faaipoipoga (400 faasologa):
Maualuga maualuga (40-50%) nitric acid fautuaina
Maualalo le vevela i luga: 40-50 ° C
Faʻalauteleina taimi faʻagaioiga: 45-60 minute
Tulaga lelei ma faʻatapulaʻaina
Faamanuiaga:
Faavaeina le lelei i le tele o tui faʻapipiʻi
Vave le mea e faʻapipiʻi ai le vaega o loʻo faʻatautaia i lalo o tulaga faʻatonutonu
Tuʻuina i taimi uma e ala i le faʻatulagaina o faʻamatalaga faʻapitoa
Faʻamamaina lelei le faʻatonutonuina
Dribacks:
Siosiomaga o le siʻosiʻomaga e faatatau i le acid disction ma le fime tupuaga
Maualuga saogalemu manaʻoga mo le taulimaina o le mafaufau
Malosiaga Flash Dourts Solitulafono I lalo o tulaga le talafeagai
Citric acid clivivation
O lenei siʻosiʻomaga e masani ona ofo atu e mafai ona faʻatusatusaina le lelei o le aganuʻu a NITRRRCIC ACID.
Faʻagasologa faʻapitoa o le
| o le vevela | tulaga | o le tele |
| 60-71 ° C | 4-10% | 4 minute |
| 49-60 ° C | 4-10% | 10 minute |
| 38-48 ° C | 4-10% | 20 minute |
| 21-37 ° C | 4-10% | 30 minute |
Faatusatusaga auiliiliga
Lelei:
Siosiomaga gafataulimaina le gaosiga methompom
Faaitiitia lamatiaga lamatia mo tagata fai faamalosi
Faʻafaigofie togafitiga faʻafitauli
FDA Gras (masani ona iloa e saogalemu) tulaga
Tapulaa:
Umi taimi i le maualalo maualalo vevela
Maualuga atu le alofa i le taele
Sili atu ona masani o fofo suiga manaoga
Tulaga o le Tuai
O loʻo avea ai faʻafitauli lelei e saunia ai le lumanaʻi.
Laina Taua
Alkaline faamamaina gaioiga:
Aveesea orgac tagata leaga mai le gaosiga ma le taulimaina gaioiga
Aveesea luga luga o luga o suauu puipuia le aoga acid
Fausia le sili atu luga o luga luga o tulaga mo le taimi mulimuli ane
Vai o le vai o le protocol:
Tele o le Rinse Standes ia mautinoa atoatoa
Ua faʻaititia e le vai o loʻo faʻaitiitia ai tupe teu i luga o le togafitia
Puleaina o SM mataituina puipuiga malupuipuia o le vaitusi i le va o sitepu
Taua Taua Meaalofa:
O le aveeseina atoatoa o mea uma e le i luma o le ACID togafitiga
Faʻamamaina o le fofo mo tausiga masani
Pulea siosiomaga tulaga i le faagasologa
Faʻamalo le faʻaaloalo i le faʻavaeina o le faʻamamaina o taualumaga
Suia o le Avalova Metotia
Eletise eletise
O lenei faʻapitoa faʻapitoa e ofo atu tulaga ese tulaga ese:
Faavavega le mafai ona faia le vaega o le vaega e ala i le faaaogaina o eletise eletise
Faʻaleleia le pule i luga o le oxide o le suauʻu
Faaleleia le apoapoaʻi i luga o mea faigata
Faʻaititia taimi faʻagaioiga mo talosaga faʻapitoa
Vailaau O isi gaioiga
Tulai mai o le auvaʻa tekinolosi e aofia ai:
Actirity Okenic Actic Acad foreculations
Fefiloi ACID polokalama mo le faʻapitoa faʻapitoa talosaga
Tala o le tala fatuga mo mea faigata
Siʻosiʻomaga-sili ona sili ona lelei fofo
FAAMATALAGA: FAIGA FAʻATINO O LE FILIFILIGA E TATAU ONA Mafaufau i tulaga o loʻo fuafuaina, faʻaoga manaʻoga, siosiomaga mea ma faʻamanuiaga.
O mea e aʻafia ai le faʻamalosiʻau
Manuia le faʻafeiloaʻi e faʻalagolago i le tele o mea taua. Malamalama i le elemene e mautinoa ai le sili ona lelei puipuia puipuiga ma le tumau-umi o le lamatia o le tetee.
Oloa Aia Tatau
O luga e talafeagai ai le sauniaina o loʻo faia saʻo le lelei o le tuufaatasiga. O se sauniuniga mulimuli o loʻo aofia ai:
Taua taua
Uluai Degreet Disction Old e gaosi ai suauu ma masini vai toe faatulaga lelei
Masini faʻamamaina e faʻamamaina ai le 'aina o le' uʻamea papaʻu mai le fasi meafaigaluega leaga
Vaitaimi e faʻamamaina ai le tele o feololo ma fatuina tulaga toniga
Tele Rinse Cycles faʻamautuina atoatoa le aveeseina o le faʻamamaina o le faʻamamaina
Ua le fiafia
Masani ona o loʻo manaʻomia o loʻo manaʻomia le aveeseina: o le
| sili ona leaga o le ituaiga | i le alu ese | atu |
| Masini suauu | Taofia le fesoʻotaʻiga acid | Alkaline Demurely |
| Totoina vaega | Mafua ai le osofatu | ACID faamamaina |
| Oxide fua | Blocks Fale | O le 'au / vailaau aveeseina |
| Faatau palapala | Faaitiitia le lelei | Ultrasonic faamamaina |
Mea Manatu
Manatu muamua
Eseese shinseled grabdes e manaʻomia ni auala faʻapitoa:
Oloa faʻamaeʻaina aafiaga
O le tele o uiga taua e taua tele le tufatufaina o faʻaiuga:
O le tele o luga:
Faateleina laufanua o loʻo manaʻomia le umi o le tuufaatasiga taimi
Maualuga atu le ono afaina ai le taofia o mea i luga o amioga
Faʻaleleia le faʻamamaina o faʻataʻitaʻiga manaʻomia mo togafitiga aoga
Polesi luga:
Sili atu toniga toniga o le vaega o loʻo tupu i luga o le lamolemole lamolemole
Faʻaititia le faʻagaioiga o taimi e ausia ai manaʻoga puipuia
Sili vaaia foliga vaaia i le taimi o le taimi e muta ai
Le afaina o aafiaga
O loo i ai aafiaga
Vevela-afaina sone manaʻomia le faʻaeteete tele i le taimi o tagata malaga togafitiga
O le tele o mea e aveʻesea e tatau ona manaʻomia ni gaioiga o loʻo iai
Fetuunaiga o Partivisition Paramests manaomia mo nofoaga
Vevela togafitiga manatu
Lelei lelei le faʻamalieina o le sili ona lelei luga o luga tulaga
O le vevela o le nofoaga e puipuia ai le le fiafia o le oxide fua faatatau
Tour-Scert Tread Togafitiga Faʻamalieina o loʻo aveesea le vevela vevela
Siosiomaga vala
Key Swormal parameter e aʻafia ai le faʻatasiga:
Vevela: 68-140 ° F (20-60 ° C) Heady: 30-70% Air uiga lelei: Fufulu, leai se totogi
Fuafuaga Faafofoga
E afaina le pule
Fofo o le Sese Punaoa manaʻomia mataʻituina:
Uamea fasimea mai le gaosiaina o mea e gaosia ai taele taele
Toso-i le le lava o le le atoatoa o loʻo faʻailoa mai e le le talafeagai ai vailaʻau
Atmospherac e aʻafia ai le fofo fofo vailaʻau i le taimi
Na tupu le vaipanoa i le va o mea eseese
Tulaga lelei tausiga alualu i luma
Tau faatonuina tausi aga e aofia ai:
Faatinoina faailoga
Faʻamanatuina o faʻailoga lelei mo le manuia le faʻaipoipoga:
Foliga mai luga:
Toniga, mama i luga e aunoa ma le le mautonu po o le pisia
Leai se mea oona o le rust
Faifai pea le faʻamaeʻaina o nofoaga faʻapitoa
Aiamau puipuiga:
Pasi mai le tele o le masima spray surding manaoga
Faʻaalia ai ni faʻailoga o le oxidiction i le faʻanoanoa suega
Tausia puipuiga puipuia i lalo o tulaga masani
FAAMATALAGA: O le mataituina masani ma le fetuutuunai o nei mea e maua ai le sili atu ona lelei le sili ona lelei.
Alamanuia tulaga ma auiliiliga
Alamanuia tulaga mautinoa o le sili atu o le kalani i le siosiomaga eseese siosiomaga siosiomaga. O nei faʻamatalaga faʻapitoa e faia ai faʻamatalaga auiliili mo le faʻagaioiga faʻatonutonu, suʻega tulaga faʻatulagaina o tulaga faʻapitoa.
Vaʻaiga astm
ASTM A967
O lenei faʻavae e faʻamatalaina ai vailaʻau faʻatasiga o meaʻai mo vaega o le stinless steel.
Aiaiga autu e aofia ai:
Lima iloga Nitric Atiric Acad Medio Metotia Feiloaʻiga a le suʻega o le faʻaaogaina o faʻamatalaga
Tolu Carric AcId Clud Vaveination Prompt Exptimized mo eseese vevela
Auiliiliga faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻamaonia o loʻo faʻatinoina le lelei o le le lelei i luga o tusi talosaga eseese
Faʻailoga Faʻapitoa Faʻailoga e faʻavae i luga o le fuafuaina vaega
Taaloga Metotia Taaloga Lautele:
| Metotia | Ituaiga o le vevela | o le tele | o taimi maualalo |
| Nititri 1 | 120-130 ° F | 20-25% | 20 min |
| Nitric 2 | 70-90 ° F | 20-45% | 30 min |
| Citric 1 | 140-160 ° F | 4-10% | 4 min |
| Citric 2 | 120-140 ° F | 4-10% | 10 min |
ASTM A380
O lenei faʻavae faʻavae faʻavae ai le faʻamamaina o le faʻamamaina, aua le faia, ma faʻatasiga.
Taua vaega:
Faʻamatalaga auiliili o le faʻamaumauga o manaʻoga o le mautinoa e mautinoa ai optimol o loʻo iai ni iʻuga
Faʻamatalaga Faʻapitoa Faʻasalalauga Faʻatonuga mo eseese puʻe
Faʻagasologa o le pule faʻatonutonu tapulaʻa o loʻo faʻatumauina le tumau togafitiga
Mautinoa o molimau metotia methoxologies e faʻamaonia ai togafitiga lelei
ASTM F86
Faapitoa tulaga masani i le taulai atu i togafitiga faafomai.
Taunuuga Muamua:
Sili ona mama mea e mafai ona feiloai i togafitiga fomai pisinisi
Faʻalauteleina le faʻatulagaina o le faʻatonutonuga o tapulaʻa le mautinoa e mautinoa ai le bicocpative tulaga
Faapitoa faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻamaonia e faʻamaonia ai tulaga tau fomaʻi
Faʻamaumauga o Manaʻoga Lagolagoina Faʻatonutonu o Manaʻoga Faʻapitoa
Isi Alamanuia tulaga faatonuina
AMS 2700
AErospace mea faʻapitoa auiliiliga faʻamatalaga manaʻoga.
Metotia Vasega:
Metotia 1: Patric Rutritri Acad gaioiga
Metotia 2: Siosiomaga-faauo Citric Acid Diestments
Tofotofoga Manaʻoga Manaʻomia i luga o Faʻamatalaga Faʻapitoa Aerospace
O le lelei faʻatonutonu o faiga e faʻamautinoaina ai taimi talafeagai
Togafitiga ituaiga: Ituaiga 1: Maualalo-vevela NITIC ACID Ituaiga 2: Medium-vevela NItric Acad Autu 4: O gaioiga maualuga-vevela
QQ-p-35 evolusione
Muamua o le militeli faʻapitoa, nei ua sili atu i le AMS 2700.
Talafaasolopito taua:
Faavaeina vaega o le tau
Aafia le atinaeina o tulaga o iai nei
Saunia faavae mo taimi o suesuega faaonapo nei
Faia se faʻatulagaina mo le faʻagaioiga o faʻamaumauga
Bs e 2516
Europa pule o Europa taulai atu i le Aerospace talosaga.
Faʻagasologa Vasega:
Vasega C1: Austentinic ma le tiga-faigata vasega
Vasega C2: Faʻatulaga o aga masani-aga masani
Vasega C3: Maualuga-Chromium Martencing Stenzels
Vasega C4: Standard Corntenstic ma Herirtic Gardes
Iso 16048
Tulaga faʻavaomalo faʻavaveina o loʻo iai ni tulaga faʻapitoa o mea faʻalelalolagi.
Autu Autu:
O loʻo 'eseʻese faʻamatalaga faavaomalo
Faasologa o le Polokalame Taiala Fuafuaina
Lautele taliaina tulaga tulaga
Tulaga o Global Press
Taleni Filifilia Taiala
Mafaufau i mea nei pe a filifilia tulaga talafeagai:
| Talosaga | Muamua Taʻiala | lagolago tulaga |
| Fomai | ASTM F86 | ASTM A967 |
| Aerospace | AMS 2700 | Bs e 2516 |
| Lautele alamanuia | ASTM A967 | ASTM A380 |
| Faavaomalo | Iso 16048 | Itulagi tulaga faatonuina |
Aloaʻia Manaʻoga
Taua Tele Faʻamaoni mo Faʻavae Taulaga:
Pepa aloaia:
Faʻamatalaga auiliiliga faʻatulagaina faʻamaumauga o loʻo sailia uma togafitiga togafitiga
AOAO FAʻAPITOA FAʻAFITAULI FAʻAMANATUGA FAʻAMATALAINA FAʻAFETAI
O Calicration Conquibration Ogamau O le faʻamautinoaina ai le saʻo
Faʻamaeʻaina mea e mafai ona faʻamalosia ai tulaga lelei faʻatonutonu
Lelei Pulea:
Faʻasologa o Aʻoaʻoga Faʻamaoni Faʻamautinoaina Faʻamatalaga Maʻelega
Polokalame Aʻoga Polokalama Faʻatumauina Polokalame Faʻatino
Meafaigaluega Fale Maua Tausiga Faʻamatalaga E Faʻatasi ai le Fuafuaga Faʻapitoa
O le suʻega o le suʻega o loʻo faʻamaonia ai vailaʻau o loʻo manaʻomia
Manatua: Tulaga faʻapitoa manaʻoga faifai pea e le aunoa. Iloilo faifai pea o mautinoa le tausisia o le olataga.
Suʻega ma le faʻamaonia o le faʻaputuputu
Suʻega talafeagai e faʻamautinoaina ai le lelei o le falemaʻi togafitiga. E tele metotia faʻataʻitaʻi e maua ai le faʻamaoniaina o le tulaga o le puipuiga o luga.
Tagavai vaaia
Amataga o iloiloga lelei amata e ala i le faʻaeteete suʻega vaʻaia.
Manatu Autu Mataupu:
O luga e foliga mama, toniga, ma saoloto mai le le mautonu po o le pisia
Leai se mea e iloa ai le pupula e faailoa mai ai le lelei o le unron
Leai se mea e fai ai etching
O luga o luga luga o le mea uma
Vai o le totoina
Suega Mataupu Faavae
O lenei suʻega masani e maua ai ni mea e faʻamamaina ai i luga o le vai mama, faʻaalia ai le afaina.
Faiga
Faʻamamaina lelei faʻapitoa ae leʻi amataina le faʻauigaina o le faʻagaioiga
ITMEND o faʻataʻitaʻiga i le vai paʻu mo le itiiti ifo 24 itula
Faatumauina le vevela vai i le potu o le potu (68-72 ° F)
Mataituina luga o le tulaga i le taimi atoa o suega vaitaimi
Iʻuga Faʻapitoa
Pass: leai ni Sount Donts foliga mai i le taimi o 24-itula le tau
Toilalo: O le Rust Force e faailoa mai ai le le talafeagai
Borderingline: Malamalama moli manaomia nisi suesuega
O le Heady Heady
Suʻega metotia
Suega faʻataʻitaʻi o le faʻatinoina i lalo o le ogaoga o le susu.
| faʻapitoa | faʻamatalaga | Faʻasao |
| Vevela | 95 ° F | ± 3 ° F |
| Susu | 100% | -0% |
| Umi | 24 itula | + 0 / -1 itula |
Iloilo tulaga
Taliaina: leai se mea e mafai ona iloa pe a uma ona faʻaalia
Le taliaina: Rust forcetion po o luga o le maualuga
Vaʻavaʻai: O loʻo suia ai le suʻega o loʻo manaʻomia ai le faʻaopopoina o suʻega
Masima spray suega
Faavae Mataupu Faavae
Faʻavavevave o le faʻafitauli o le 'olo o loʻo faʻaogaina ai le masima fofo.
Tofotofoga Parameps
Fofo: 5% NACLNDREMAMACKASEOD: 95 ° F (35 ° C) Umi: 2-48 itula Spray: faifai pea
Iloiloga Iloiloga Faatino
Tusia soʻo se mea leaga i le taimi o suʻega vaitaimi
Fuaina le tele o luga o le maualuga
Faatusatusa iʻuga e faasaga i tulaga aloaʻia
Faamaumau ata ata o molimau o molimau
Copper suega suega
Vaaiga a le Metotia
Vave suʻega e maua ai le saʻolotoga saoloto uʻamea.
Faasologa o Laasaga
Faʻaaoga le apamemea o loʻo susuina fofo e faʻataʻitaʻi ai luga
Tausia le susu mo le ono minute
Matau se apamemea
Pepa faʻamaonia e taunuʻu ai
Faʻaiʻuga faʻamatalaina
Pass: leai ni apamemea teu oloa e aliali mai
Le mafai: vaaia le apamemea apamemea
Le saʻo: O le suʻega o le suʻega o loʻo faʻaalia ai le faʻalavelave
Electrochommical suega
Polkeyynamic polarization
Alualu i Luma suʻega o loʻo maua ai faʻamatalaga auiliili o faʻamaumauga o faʻamaumauga:
Fuaina o le tulaga moni o le faigata o le togafitia o luga
Filifilia le mafai ona faia le palu mea
Faailoaina pitting spacecefity tulaga
Aofia ai le atoatoa puipuiga lelei le aoga
Faamatavaina le Spicscopy
O lenei auala atamai malamalama faaalia:
Faʻavasegaina le vaega mafiafia o taʻaloga i luga o le togafitia
Taui le mautu i lalo o tulaga eseese siosiomaga
Polokalame Puipuiga umi
Faʻauiga o uiga teteʻe
Tulaga lelei pulea gaioiga
Mea taua
Mautinoa mautinoa manaomia:
Faʻatulagaina o suʻega masani o le faʻatulagaga o loʻo faʻatinoina i le fale gaosi oloa
Faʻamalama faʻamalamalamaga e faʻamautinoaina metotia faifai pea
Calibrated meafaigaluega o loʻo faʻatumauina le saʻo
Toleniga tagata faigaluega faʻataʻitaʻiina faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻataʻitaʻiga
Pepa aloaia
Tausia faamaumauga o:
Uma suʻega faʻaiuga o loʻo faʻaalia ai le faʻamalieina o le faʻamalosiʻau
Meafaigaluega Calibration faʻamaumauga mautinoa o faʻataʻitaʻiga lelei
O le faʻagaioiga o le faʻatonutonuga o loʻo faʻaalia ai le faiga o togafitiga
Faʻasaʻo mea e faʻailoa ai ni suʻega le manuia
Sili faiga
Manuia vaega e aofia ai:
E tele metotia faʻataʻitaʻi e faʻaalia ai le faʻamaoniaina
Tagata faigaluega masani aʻoaʻoga mautinoa o suʻega talafeagai o suʻega
Faʻamatalaga auiliili-tausia lagolago lagolago pepa
Faʻaauau le faʻaleleia o le faʻavae i luga o suʻega o suʻega
Faʻaliga: Mau suʻega e faʻalagolago i manaʻoga faʻapitoa faʻamatalaga ma tulaga lelei o alamanuia.
Tofotofoga Taʻitaʻiga Taʻitaʻi
| Group Group Volume | Faʻatulagaina Vaaia | Faʻatulagaina Faʻasologa Aʻoaʻoga |
| Maualalo voluma | Taitasi faaputuga | Vaeva + Suavai Faatofuina |
| Vili | I aso uma | Luga + o le Huafe |
| Maualuga voluma | Uma fetu | O suʻega uma |
| Matua Vaega | 100% asiasiga | Suʻega uma + eletise |
Troubleshooting mataupu
Manuia le faʻamalieina e manaʻomia le faʻaeteete totoʻa i le faʻagaioiga o tapulaa. O le malamalama i mataupu uma e fesoasoani e tumau ai tulaga masani o le tu ma aga.
O faʻafitauli masani
LIPOTI AʻOAʻOGA AʻOAʻOGA
Le lelei faʻamamaina faʻaiuga e oʻo atu i le tele o faʻafitauli:
O loʻo toe faʻaleleia o loʻo taofia le 'aina o le acid e fesoʻotaʻi i luga o le pito i luga o vaega
O loʻo faʻapipiʻi i totonu o le uʻamea
Fua tupe teu i le faʻalavelave i le saʻo o le fale
O fale gaosi oloa na fausia ai le le tutusa o le tali
O le faʻagaioiga o le faʻatonutonuina o le
| faʻafitauli | o | le | faʻaaogaina |
| ACID | Maualalo maualalo | Le atoatoa | Faamaonia le fuafuaina |
| Vevela | Le talafeagai | Le masani ai togafitiga | Faapipii le siakiina o faiga |
| Faatofuina Taimi | Lē lava | Vaivai Vailaau vaega | Faʻatinoina le taimi faʻatulagaina |
| Taele Chemistry | Afaina | Flash osofaiga lamatiaga | Iloiloga masani fofo |
Leiloa le iloa
Manatu vaaia
Masani faʻailoga o le tuufaatasi le mafai ona aofia ai:
O luga o le le mautonu faʻailoa mai le talafeagai vailaʻau talimalo
E faʻaalia e le Rust Vects le le lava o le saʻo o le uʻamea
E fautuaina tele e tagata
O le le mautonu foliga faʻaalia ai le faʻagaioiga o le feteʻenaʻi
Tofotofoina Leaga
Mataupu Faavae o Suʻega:
O le faʻauigaina o le vai suʻega o loʻo faʻaalia ai le amataga o le amataga
Maualuga le suamalie o le le fiafia e faʻaalia ai le puipuia o le puipuiga puipuiga
Masima spray suʻega faʻaalia le le lava o le leaga o le afaina
Copper slulfate suʻega e iloa ai le toe faʻatulagaina o le saʻo
Root mafua ai le auiliiliga
Faasologa suiga
O le taua o mea e manaʻomia ai suʻesuʻega:
vevela pulea: - faʻagaioiga: 70-160 ° F - Candotion Swords: Vaiaso - o le faʻatulagaina o tupe - o le faʻatulagaina
Meafaigaluega
Masani mea faigaluega-e fesoʻotaʻi i mataupu:
O le vevela o le vevela o loʻo faʻaauau ai le faʻatapulaʻaina o gaioiga
O faiga fittration e faʻatagaina ai le faʻaaogaina o le fofo i le fofo fofo
O le Atiturenicturm meafaigaluega e maua ai le le lava fofo gaioiga i taimi o togafitiga
Racking metotia fausiaina e le masani ai fofo
Faʻasaʻo gaioiga
Tali vave
Tuatusi faanatinati mataupu e ala i le:
Vave fofo e suia pe a maualuga le faʻatapulaʻaina o mea
Toe tali atu le tali atu le vevela
O le saoasaoa o le faʻamamaina o le protocol faʻaleleia mautinoa mautinoa lelei
Anapogi Faʻatino o toe teuteuga faʻasologa tapulaʻa
Ua leva ona fofo
Faʻatinoina Faʻaleleia atili:
Faʻalauteleina faiga mataʻitu faʻataʻitaʻiga o loʻo sailia ai tapulaʻa taua
Otometi faʻatonutonu faiga o loʻo faʻatumauina pea le faʻaauau o gaioiga
Faʻaleleia o Tausiga Tausiga Puipuiga Puipuiga
Faafou polokalame toleniga polokalame e mautinoa ai taualumaga talafeagai
Puipuiga puipuiga
O le auala e puleaina ai
Mea Taua Taavale i Laasaga:
Sili ona faʻatino gaioiga
Tulaga lelei faamalosia faatatau:
Aufaigaluega Aoaoga Manaʻoga:
Muamua tusipasi faʻamautinoaina le saʻo o faʻamatalaga malamalama
Faʻaleleia Faʻaleleia o le Faʻasaoina o faʻagaioiga Faʻaleleia
Faapitoa ni faʻafitauli faʻapitoa o aʻoaʻoga masani
O loʻo faʻataʻitaʻia aʻoaʻoga o loʻo faʻatumauina ai faʻamaumauga saʻo
Auina atu pepa:
Auiliiliga taualumaga faʻagaioiga Faʻatonu Galuega i Aso Taʻitasi
O le lelei faʻatonutonuina o siaki siaki faʻamaonia faʻamaonia o loʻo tausisia
Tausiga Polokalama Faamoemoega E Tuufaatasia meafaigaluega
Faʻafitauli o faʻafitauli o le Protocols faʻafesoʻotaʻi mataupu lelei
Mautu mataitu
Tausia faʻasologa faʻatonutonu e ala i le:
| Mataʻitu mea | masani | o le gaioiga | gaioiga |
| Vevela | Itula | ± 5 ° F | Vave fetuunaiga |
| Tuʻufua | I aso uma | ± 2% | Fautuaga o Fofo |
| Afaina | Vaiaso uma | Faatulaga tapulaa | Taele sui |
| Luga o le tulaga | Taitasi faaputuga | Tulaga faatonuina | Iloilo iloiloga |
Faʻamatalaga: O le mataituina masani e puipuia ai le tele o faʻafitauli masani.
Aotelega
Ole malaga e taua mo le faʻatumauina o le tumau le tumau ma le leaga o le teteʻe o le stalless steel. I le aveeseina o filosofia ma le sili atu o le chromium chromium oxide, o le kapeti talafeagai e mautinoa ai steanless steel starebly i tala faasoo.
Alualu i luma i Faʻalapotopotoga metotia, aofia ai ma faʻataʻitaʻiga ma faʻaleleia atili, o loʻo i le faiga o le faʻagasologa saogalemu ma sili atu le aoga. O nei atinae faʻaleleia atili ai le tau - o se sao i le faʻaaogaina o le shiness leai se uʻamea ma le umi.
