Kuyobora PIN mugushingwa

Gutera inshinge nigikorwa cyingenzi mugukora ibice bya plastike, ariko ubushishozi ni ngombwa. Wigeze wibaza uburyo ubumuga bugumaho neza? Dins pin ugira uruhare runini mu kubumba hafi kandi neza.

Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ibibanza biyobora, kuki ntacyo bitwaye mugushingwa, nuburyo binoza igice gihoraho cyangwa kugabanya inenge. Uziga muburyo butandukanye bwibipano, ibikoresho byakoreshejwe, kandi ingaruka zabo kuri mold kuramba.

Mugusoza, uzumva uburyo amapine ayobora imikorere nimico yo gukora inshinge.

Ibikoresho byo mu mafoto Ubumuga bwa mbere

Ni ubuhe butumwa PIN yatewe no gutemba?

Dins pin ugira uruhare rukomeye mubikorwa byo gushingwa. Ibi bikoresho bya silindrike byemeza ko habaho ubumwe no gutuza mugihe cyo gukora.

Amapine ayobora inkoni yicyuma ubusanzwe yashyizwe mu gice cyimuka (B-kuruhande) yo gutera inshinge. Birahuye neza muburyo bujyanye nubucuruzi buhagaze mugice cyahagaze (kuruhande), byorohereza guhuza neza mugihe mold ifunze.

Inyungu zo Gukoresha Amapine Yayoboye Mubumba

Ibikinisho biyobora bitanga inyungu nyinshi mugutera inshinge zibicuruzwa, kuzamura imikorere myiza no gutanga umusaruro.

Guhuza neza

Kuyobora Amapine Yemeza ko Uhagaze Byukuri Ibikorwa, Biturutseho:

• Bihamye igice kimwe nubuziranenge

• Kugabanya inenge nka flash cyangwa amafuti magufi

• Kunoza hejuru kurangiza ibice

Kuramba no kuramba

Yakozwe muri steel ikomeye cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bikomeye, biyobora amapine atanga:

• Kurwanya kwambara, ruswa, no guhinduranya

• Imikorere yizewe hejuru yububiko bwinshi

• Yagabanijwe gukenera gusimburwa kenshi

Gukora neza

Mugurukana imikorere ya mold yoroshye, kuyobora amapine atanga umusanzu kuri:

• Ibikoresho byihuse no guhindura inshuro

• Kugabanya igihe cyo hasi kugirango uhindure

• Kwiyongera muri rusange umusaruro

Kugabanya ibisigazwa no gukora

Guhuza neza biganisha ku bice bike, bitangwa:

• Imyanda yo hepfo

• Yagabanije kwanga ubuziranenge

• Kunozwa muri rusange

Kuzigama igihe kirekire

Nubwo ishoramari rya mbere rishoramari, riyobora amapine atanga inyungu zikomeye:

• Kugabanya amafaranga yo gufata neza

• Umusaruro muto

• Kwagura ubuzima bwa mold

Kongera kwibasira

Kuyobora pins kurinda ubusugire bwa mold na:

• Gukwirakwiza imbaraga kubutaka bukabije

• Kugabanya kwambara kubintu bikomeye

• Gukumira ibyangiritse nabi

Inteko yoroshye

Kuyobora pin Streamline Hateguwe inzira:

• Korohereza igice cyihuse kandi cyuzuye igice cyo guhuza

• Mugabanye amakosa yinteko kandi ahuza igihe

• Gushoboza guhindura mold kugirango bikenewe

Kugabanya amakimbirane no kwambara

Binyuze muburyo bwiza no gutoranya ibintu, kuyobora pin:

• Mugabanye amakimbirane hagati yimuka yimuka

• Kugabanya kwambara neza kuri mold hejuru

• Kwagura intera hagati yizunguruka

Ubwoko bwa Dins

Gutera inshinge zikoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye biyobora, buri kimwe gihuza ibisabwa byihariye hamwe nibikenewe.

Amapine atandukanye

Ibizamini bifatika bikubiyemo diameter imwe muburebure bwazo. Byakoreshejwe cyane mugutera inshinge kubera ibyabo:

• Ubworoherane no gukora-gukora neza

• Bikwiranye nubutaka buto

• Koroshya no gusimbuza

Ibi bikinisho byiza muri porogaramu bisaba guhuza ishingiro nta bikenerwa bifatika.

Amapine

Amapine ayobora amapano arimo gushiramo diameteri zitandukanye mu gihimbano cyabo, ituro:

• Kuzamura ituze kubumba bunini

• Kunoza gukomera munsi yimitutu yo hejuru

• Kongera aho ihurira mubijyanye nubucuruzi

Igishushanyo cyabo kiba cyiza kubikorwa byo gukora ibice binini cyangwa bikorerwa imbaraga zikomeye mugihe cyo gukora.

Urutugu ruyobora amapine

Urutugu ruyobora pin rugaragaza intambwe itandukanye cyangwa igitugu, gutanga:

• Imashini ihagarara kugirango ifungire neza

• Kunoza urwego rwo kugenzura ibice byabumbwe

• Gukumira kurenza urugero mubutaka

Ibi bipimiro nibyingenzi mubisabwa aho runaka igice cya geometrie hamwe nu mubyimba uhoraho nibyingenzi.

Amapine

Amapine ya Dowel agira uruhare runini mubutaka asaba ibintu bikunze kwibenga:

• Menya neza ko kongera guhuza mugihe cyo gusubiramo

• Tanga neza cyane kandi ntoya

• Korohereza ibikorwa byihuse kandi byizewe

Gukoresha kwabo kugabanya cyane mugihe cyonyine kandi bigakomeza igice cyuzuye kumurongo.

Amapine ayobora

Amapine ayobora ayobora atanga ibyiza bidasanzwe muburyo bwa mold:

• Emera guhuza mugukoresha mugihe cyo gushiraho

• Gushoboza gufunga umutekano wibikoresho bya mold

• Korohereza impinduka byihuse

Bafite akamaro cyane muri molds zigoye cyangwa zisaba guhinduka kenshi kubikorwa byiza.

Kuyobora inzira ya pin

Inzira yo gukora iyobora amapine ni ingenzi kugirango ubone neza kandi iramba. Harimo guhitamo ibintu byitondewe, gushushanya neza, kandi ingamba zo kugenzura neza. Iki gice kigaragaza intambwe yingenzi mugutanga amapine yubuyobozi bwikirere kugirango ashishimure.

Guhitamo Ibikoresho

Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza ni ngombwa mubikorwa byo gukora no kuramba amapine. Ibikoresho bitandukanye byatoranijwe bishingiye kubisabwa, ibihe bikora, no kuramba.

• Ibyuma byibikoresho (D2, A2, H13): Bizwi kubera gukomera, ibikoresho byigikoresho bitanga imbaraga zo kurwanya imbaraga nimbaraga, bikaba byiza kubidukikije.

• Ibyuma bitagira ingaruka: Ibyimbe zitagira ingaruka zitanga ihohoterwa ryiza cyane, rikwiriye ibidukikije aho ubuhehere cyangwa imiti ari impungenge.

• Ibyuma byihuta: Byakoreshejwe Iyo Hangirindwa cyane kandi wambarenganya ni ngombwa, cyane cyane muburyo bukabije.

• Amavuta yo hejuru (amabati, DLC): Titanium Nitride (TIN) na diyama ya karubone (DLC) bihurira no gukomera no kugabanya imibereho, kwagura ubuzima bwa pin.

Inzira yo gusiga

Imiyoborere iyobowe nibikorwa byinshi kugirango ugere kubipimo nyabyo no kurangiza hejuru. Buri gikorwa kigira uruhare muri rusange kandi imikorere yubuyobozi PIN.

• Guhinduka: Byakoreshejwe kugirango ukore imiterere ya silindrike hanyuma ugere kuri diameter isabwa nuburebure.

• Gusya: Ongeraho amagorofa akenewe, ibibanza, cyangwa ibiranga PIN ya PIN.

• Gusya: iremeza hejuru yoroshye kurangiza no kwihanganira gukomera kubipimo bikomeye.

• Gucukura: Gushiraho umwobo cyangwa ibihano nkuko bikenewe kubishushanyo byihariye.

Kuvura ubushyuhe

Guvura ubushyuhe ni ngombwa kugirango bikongere imitungo ya mashini yo kuyobora ibikoni, nko gukomera no gukomera.

• Kuzimya: Gukonjesha byihuse kugirango byongere bikomeye, bigatuma iyobora igaburira cyane kwambara.

• Guhertbing: Kugabanya imihangayiko yimbere nyuma yo guhindagurika, kunoza ubuhanga mugihe ukomeje gukomera bihagije.

• Nitridid: Inzira yo gukomera hejuru yinjiza azote muburyo bwa PIN, itanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ntawagize ingaruka kumiterere yibanze.

Kuvura hejuru

Ubuvuzi bwo hejuru bunoze kugirango imikorere yimikorere igabanya amahano no kongera kwambara.

• Amabati (amabati, DLC): Ibi bice byongera ubuso bwo gukomera no kugabanya guterana amagambo, kubuza imikorere no hejuru no kurara.

• Polonye: Kugera ku buso bworoshye burangiza ni ngombwa kugirango ugabanye amakimbirane mugihe cyo gukora no gukumira ibyangiritse kubice bya mold.

Kugenzura no kugenzura ubuziranenge

Kugenzura ubuziranenge neza byagenzuwe bituma amapine yujuje ubuziranenge:

• Ubugenzuzi bwigice ukoresheje ibikoresho byo gupima ibyemezo

• Hejuru kurangiza gusuzuma kugirango wemeze koroshya

• Gupima gukomera kugirango hamenyekane imikorere yubushyuhe

• Kugenzura igenzura rya Ground cyangwa ubusembwa

Inteko no gupakira

Intambwe Zanyuma zitegura ibizamini byo gukoresha:

• Inteko neza muburyo bwa mold butuma bikwiye

• Gupakira gupakira birinda ibyangiritse mugihe cyo kubika no gutwara abantu

Kuyobora pin no kuyobora bushing

Mubushake bubi, buyobora amapine no kuyobora bushings akazi muri tandem kugirango hakemurwe neza. Gusobanukirwa umubano wabo no kwishyiriraho neza ni ngombwa kubikorwa byiza bya mold.

Isano iri hagati yipimisha hamwe nubuyobozi buhu

Kuyobora Amapine n'ibihuru bigize gahunda yo kuzuzanya:

• Amapine: Shafts ya silindrike isanzwe yashyizwe kumurongo wimuka (B-kuruhande)

• Bushings: silinderi zimyuga zashyizwe muri mold ihagaze igice (kuruhande)

Hamwe, bo:

• Menya neza ko ari intagondwa

• Gukwirakwiza imbaraga zishimishije

• Mugabanye kugenda kuruhande mugihe cyo gukora

Gushiraho Ibikoresho biyobora Ibihuru

Kwishyiriraho neza ni ngombwa kuri sisitemu ikoranabuhanga:

1. Amapine: Kanda-Yashyizwemo cyangwa yakuwe mu isahani ya B-kuruhande

2. Bushings: imashini ifunzwe cyangwa imashini ishyizwe ahagaragara ku isahani

3. Guhuza: byemejwe binyuze mu gupima neza no gushyira mu gaciro

4. Kwihanganira: kubungabunga muburyo bukomeye kugirango bubone neza

Ibyifuzo byo guhisha kubikorwa byiza

Guhoroha bikwiye kwagura ubuzima kandi biremeza neza:

• Koresha: Libricant yoroheje irimo ptfe (polytetrafluoroaethylene)

• Gusaba: Kunanuka, ndetse no guhora hejuru ya pin hamwe na bushings

• Inshuro: Gusubiramo buri gihe, ukurikije ingano yumusaruro na mod

• INYUNGU: Kugabanya amakimbirane, kugabanya kwambara, kureba imikorere yizewe

Ibisabwa bya tekiniki byo kuyobora pin

Imiyoborere igomba kubahiriza ibisobanuro bya tekiniki byerekana kugirango ukore imikorere myiza mubikorwa byo gushingwa. Ibi bisabwa byibanda kubisobanuro, ubuziranenge, nubuvuzi bwumuriro kugirango bishimane kubungabunga neza no kuramba.

Kwihanganira kwitotomba

Ihuriro riri hagati yubuyobozi PIN na Plate yakosowe isaba ibintu neza:

• Kwihanganirana: Ntabwo birenze 1/2 cyo kwihanganira diameter mu gice cyakazi

• INTEGO: Gukemura ikwiye no kugabanya kwambara mugihe cyo gukora

• Ingaruka: Kugabanya ibyago byo kuba nabi no kunoza imikorere ya mold muri rusange

Kurwara amagare mu gice cyakazi

Igice cyakazi cya Pines gisaba kugenzura imirima ya silindrity:

• Kwihanganirana: Ugomba kubahiriza ibisabwa muburyo bwa tekiniki

• Akamaro: Komeza guhuza bihamye hamwe nubuyobozi

• Igisubizo: Gukora ingeso nziza no guhuza neza muri mold

Ibisobanuro, ubuziranenge bwuzuye, nibisabwa mubuvuzi

Ibipapuro biyobora bigomba kubahiriza amahame akomeye kubikorwa byiza:

1. ICYANDITSWE:

• Ubwumvikane buke muburyo bukomeye

• Ubumuga buhoraho muburyo bwose

2. Ubwiza bwo hejuru:

• Ubuso buke bukabije kugirango bugabanye guterana amagambo

• Kurangiza neza kugirango wongere ibikorwa byo kunyerera

3. Ubushyuhe:

• Ikidage cya Caryur: 0.8 - 1.2mm z'ubugari iyo bishoboka

• Gukwirakwiza Handumirwa kimwe hejuru yakazi

• Kumara gukomera: 58 - 62HRC Nyuma ya Carburtisation

Ingano rusange ziyobora amapine mugutera inshinge

Kuyobora PIN ibipimo bigira uruhare rukomeye muguhuza neza no gukora. Mugihe ingano irashobora gutandukana ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye, ibipimo runaka bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu nganda.

Diameters nuburebure bwa pin

Kuyobora GIME mubisanzwe biva:

• Diameters: 10mm kugeza 50mm

• Uburebure: 50mm kugeza 500mm

Ibi bipimo birashobora guhindurwa kugirango bihuze na mold play yihariye.

Mubisanzwe byakoreshejwe mubunini bwa PIN kubisabwa bitandukanye

Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ubuyobozi busanzwe bwa PIN ingana muburyo butandukanye bwa Mold:

Ingano yubunini	buyobora PIN Diameter	ituma PIN uburebure bwa PIN
Nto	10mm - 20mm	50mm - 150mm
Giciriritse	20mm - 35mm	150mm - 300mm
Binini	35m - 50mm	300mm - 500mm

Ibintu bigize ingaruka ku bunini bwo gutoranya harimo:

• Uburemere bwibiro

• Guhangana imbaraga

• Ibikenewe kubice byabujijwe

• Muri rusange igishushanyo mbonera

Abakora akenshi basanzwe bayobora ubuyobozi bwa PIN kugirango bakongerera ibarura no kubungabunga. Nyamara, ingano yihariye irashobora gukenerwa kubisabwa byihariye cyangwa ibishushanyo byihariye.

Guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwa PIN ikubiyemo:

• Hafi ya mold

• Inkunga ihagije kuburemere bwa mold

• Gukwirakwiza neza imbaraga

• Yagabanutse kwambara no kwaguka ubuzima bwa mold

Ibibazo byumusaruro biterwa nibikorwa bifite inenge

Amapine ayobora adafite inenge arashobora kuganisha kubibazo byinshi mugushingwa neza, bikagira ingaruka zikomeye kubicuruzwa hamwe nibikorwa bikora. Gusobanukirwa ibi bibazo bifasha abakora imbere biyobora neza kuri pin kubungabunga no gusimburwa.

Kudahuza ibishushanyo mbonera

Amapine ayobora adafite inenge akenshi bivamo nabi, bigatera:

1. Gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa bya plastiki

• Urukuta rudahuye mu bice byabumbwe

• Itandukaniro mubiro bitandukanye nubucucike

2. Inenge y'ibicuruzwa

• Flashes kumurongo wo gutandukana

• Kurohama

• Kuzuzuza imyuka ya mold

Kongera amakimbirane no kwambara

Imikorere idahwitse iyobora amapine aganisha kuri:

1. Kwambara byihuse biyobora pin n'ibihuru

• Kugabanya ubuzima bwibikorwa byimikorere ya mold

• Kwiyongera inshuro zo gusimbuza

2. Kugabanya urwego rwukuri kandi rukamba ubuzima

• Gutesha agaciro gahoro gahoro gake mugihe

• Intera ngufi hagati yo kubungabunga mod

Ingorane cyangwa gufatira mu gufungura no gufunga

Amapine ayobora adafite inenge arashobora gutera:

1. Umusaruro muremure

• Kongera ibihe byizunguruka bitewe no gukomera cyangwa guhuza

• Kugabanuka muri rusange umusaruro

2. Ibyangiritse kuri mold cyangwa kuyobora ibice

• Ubushobozi bwo kunanirwa kwa mold

• Gusana bihenze cyangwa gusimbuza ibice byangiritse

Ubwiza budahuye

Kuyobora PIN ya PIN akenshi bituma:

• Itandukaniro mugice cyihariye hagati yumusaruro

• Ubuso budahuye burangiye ibicuruzwa byabumbwe

• Hejuru yanze ibiciro no kongera ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge

Kwiyongera kubungabunga no kumanura

Ibikoresho bifite inenge birasaba:

• Byinshi bikunze guhindura no guhuza

• Umusaruro udateganijwe uhagarara kubuyobozi bwa PIN

• Igihe kinini cyibihe byo hasi kugirango usane mold

Ibyago byinshi byangiritse

Kudashishikazwa biterwa n'amapine ayobora adafite amakosa arashobora kuganisha kuri:

• Kugongana hagati yibikorwa byintangiriro

• Kwambara cyane kubutaka bwibintu nibice byimuka

• Ubushobozi bwo guhagarika ibitero byahagaritswe mugihe cyo gukora

Incamake

Ibipapuro biyobora ni ngombwa mugushinyagurika no gukora neza muguhagarika. Bafasha gukomeza guhuzabumba, kugabanya inenge, no kunoza imiterere.

Iyi ngingo yatwikiriye akamaro ko kuyobora amapine, uruhare rwabo mubikorwa byabo, nuburyo batanga ubuzima bubi. Byarambuye kandi uburyo bwo gukora, kuva guhitamo ibintu kugeza kuvuka hejuru.

Mugihe ukorana no gutemba, burigihe usuzume ubwiza bwa pin. Gushora mubikorwa byubuyobozi buhebuje byemeza imikorere myiza, kugabanya kubungabunga, no kuzamura ibicuruzwa bisanzwe mugihe kirekire.