Gutera inshinge inshuro nyinshi nuburyo bwo kugabanya

Nigute abakora bashobora gutanga ibice bya pulasitike byihuta mugihe cyo kuzigama ibiciro? Ibanga riri mu gutanga inshinge ibihe by cycle . Mu isoko ryo guhatana muri iki gihe, buri mwanya wa kabiri, no guhitamo iyi nzinguzi birashobora kugira itandukaniro rikomeye.

Inzira yo kwibumba ikubiyemo ibikoresho bya pulasitike, kuyikubita hasi, no gukonjesha kugirango bibe igice gikomeye. Ariko bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango urangize ukwezi kumwe, kandi ni ibihe bintu bigira ingaruka kuri iki gihe? Gusobanukirwa no kugabanya igihe cyizuba birashobora kunoza imikorere no hepfo yumusaruro.

Muri iyi nyandiko, uziga ingaruka zimpeke zihebye mugushingwa no kuvumbura tekinike kugirango utezimbere inzira. Kuva guhindura imbaraga zishimangira imiyoboro ikonje, tuzabishyuha ingamba zagaragaye zo gukata ibihe bya sycle tutabitanze ubuziranenge.

Niki cyatewe no kwibiza igihe cyizuba?

Gutera inshinge Igihe cyizuba bivuga igihe cyose gisabwa kugirango urangize imwe yuzuye yibintu byatewe. Itangira iyo ibikoresho byashongeshejwe byatewe mu cyuho kibambuwe kandi birangira iyo igice cyarangiye gisohoka kuva kubumba.

Ibice byo gutera inshinge

Gutera inshinge byingonge bigizwe nibyiciro byinshi. Buri cyiciro kigira uruhare mumwanya rusange wizuba. Ibigize ibyingenzi byo gutera inshinge byiburamyo ni:

1. Igihe cyo gutera inshinge :

• Igihe gishinzwe kwinjiza ibikoresho byashongesheje mu kayira kegeranye kugeza byuzuye

• Bitewe nibintu nkibiranga ibintu, umuvuduko wo gutera inshinge, hanyuma igice cya geometrie

2. Igihe gikonje :

• Igihe cya plastike yashongesheje kugirango ukonje kandi ikongere gukomera nyuma yigituba cyuzuye

• Igice gikomeye cyikiziga nkuko bigira ingaruka ku gice gitunganijwe nubuziranenge

• Biterwa nuburyo bwibintu, Igice Ubugari, na sisitemu yo gukonjesha imikorere myiza

3. Igihe cyo Gutura :

• Inzoga zinyongera Ibikoresho biguma mubutaka nyuma yo gukonjesha kugirango habeho gukomera

• Kugabanya ibyago byo kurwana cyangwa kugoreka

4. Igihe cyo gusohora :

• Igihe gisabwa kugirango ukureho igice cyarangiye kuva kubumba ukoresheje amapine cyangwa ubundi buryo

5. Kungurana ibinyamba / gufunga igihe :

• Igihe gifata kugirango ufungure kandi ufunge ubumuga hagati yizunguruka

• Irashobora gutandukana ukurikije ibintu byubunini nubunini

Akamaro ko Gusobanukirwa no Kunoza Igihe Cycle

Gusobanukirwa no guhitamo inzitizi zo kubumba igihe ni ngombwa kubwimpamvu nyinshi:

• Gukora umusaruro : Kugabanya igihe cyccle biganisha ku kongera umusaruro no hejuru yumusaruro wo hejuru

• Amafaranga yo kuzigama

• Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa : Guhitamo Igihe cya Cycle bifasha kugera ku gice gihamye kandi kigabanya inenge

• Guhangana​

Ingingo z'ingenzi:

• Gutera inshinge Igihe cyizuba nigihe cyose kugirango umuntu abumba

• Harimo umwanya wo kwinjiza, igihe gikonje, igihe cyo gutura, igihe cyo gusiganwa, no gufungura mold / gufunga

• Kunoza igihe cyizuba cyitezimbere imikorere yumusaruro, kugabanya ibiciro, no kuzamura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa

• Gusobanukirwa igihe cyizunguruka ningirakamaro kugirango ugumane irushanwa mu nganda zatewe no gutera inshinge

Uburyo bwo Kubara inzitizi Igihe cyizuba

Gusobanukirwa kubara umwanya ni ngombwa kugirango utegure ibintu byatewe. Iki gice gitanga icyerekezo cyuzuye cyo kumenya neza umwanya wiyongera.

Intambwe ku ntambwe yo kubara igihe cyizuba

Gupima igihe cyo gutera inshinge

• Andika igihe bisabwa kugirango wuzuze umwobo

• Koresha Gutera inshinge imiterere igenamiterere cyangwa amakuru yumusaruro

• Tekereza ku gipimo cyimikorere, umuvuduko wo gutera inshinge, nubunini bwikinyabuzima

Kumenya igihe cyo gukonjesha

• Gusuzuma ubwoko bwibintu nigice

• Gusuzuma uburyo bwo gukonjesha uburyo bwo gukonjesha

• Koresha porogaramu yo gusesengura isesengura kugirango igereranye neza

Kugereranya Igihe

• Menya igihe cyinyongera cyo gukomera

• Shinga kumiterere yibintu nibisabwa igice

• Mubisanzwe bigufi kuruta igihe cyo gukonjesha

Kubara igihe cyo gusohora

Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku gihe cyo gukingira:

• Igice geometrie

• Urwego rwo gusohora

• Igishushanyo mbonera

Kubara kubikoresho byo gufungura / gufunga igihe

• Tekereza ku buryo bugoye n'ubunini

• Suzuma ubushobozi bwimashini

• Gupima igihe nyacyo mugihe cyo gukora

ITANGAZO RY'IBIKORWA

Koresha Iyi formula yo kubara igihe cyose cyizunguruka:

igihe cyose cyizunguruka = ​​igihe cyo gutera inshinge + umwanya wo gukonjesha + igihe cyo gutura + igihe cyo gufungura / gufunga

Ibikoresho byo kumurongo hamwe na software yo kwigana kubitera umwanya wa sycle

Ibikoresho byinshi birahari kubigereranyo byigihe cyuzuye:

1. Kubara kumurongo

• Ikigereranyo cyihuse gishingiye kubipimo byinjira

• Ingirakamaro kubisuzuma mbere

2. Porogaramu yo gusesengura

• Kwigana inzira yose yatewe

• Tanga ubushishozi burambuye muri buri cyiciro cyatsi

• Ingero: Autodesk Moldflow, Moldex3d

3. Ibikoresho byimashini

• Zitangwa no gutera inshinge

• Ubushobozi bwihariye bwibikoresho byihariye

4. Porogaramu ya Cae

• Kubara igihe cyo kubara hamwe nigice

• Gushoboza uburyo hakiri kare mubikorwa byo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa

Ibi bikoresho bifasha abakora uburyo bworoshye ibihe byumpeke, kunoza imikorere, no kugabanya ibiciro mubikorwa byo kubungabya.

Ibintu bireba inshinge Igihe cyizuba

Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumwanya wa syraction. Bashobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bine byingenzi: Ibipimo byerekana ibipimo, ibipimo byibicuruzwa, guhitamo ibikoresho, no gutera inshinge bigamije ibipimo.

Igishushanyo mbonera

1. Igishushanyo mbonera cya Sisitemu :

• Gukora neza umuyoboro hamwe nubukonje bumwe bugabanya igihe cyo gukonjesha

• Igishushanyo mbonera gikwiye ningirakamaro kugirango ugere ku kigero gito cy'amazi

2. Kwiruka no gushushanya kw'irembo :

• Abiruka bagenewe neza n'amarembo bireba ibintu byoroshye no kugabanya igihe cyo kuzuza igihe

• Imbere yiruka hamwe niremure zikurura igihe cyizuba muri rusange

3. Umubare w'inyoni :

• Inzara nyinshi zongera umusaruro wumusaruro kuri buri ruzingo ariko gishobora gusaba ibihe byinshi bikonje

• Umubare w'inyoni zigira ingaruka ku gihe cyose cy'urubuga

4. Igishushanyo mbonera :

• Gufata bihagije bituma umwuka uhagije na gaze yo guhunga mugihe cyo kubumba

• Igishushanyo mbonera gikwiye gifasha kugera ku gice gihoraho kandi kigabanya igihe cyizuba

Ibipimo byibicuruzwa

1. Ubunini bw'urukuta :

• Urukuta rumwe rwurukuta ruteza imbere no gukonjesha kandi bigabanya intambara cyangwa kurohama

• Urukuta ruhoraho ruganisha ku bihe byubukonje buteganijwe no kuzenguruka ibihe

2. Igice Geometrie :

• Igice gigoye Igice cya geometries hamwe nibice bito cyangwa ibintu bifatika birashobora gusaba ibihe bikonje

• Igice geometrie igira ingaruka muburyo rusange

Ibikoresho byo guhitamo

1. Gushonga no gukonjesha ibiranga :

• Ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite ubushyuhe bukoreshwa no gukonjesha

• Ibikoresho byubushyuhe bwinshi birashobora gusaba ibihe bikonje kugirango ushimangire neza

2. Ubunini bwibintu ningaruka zayo mugihe cyo gukonjesha :

• Ibikoresho binini mubisanzwe bisaba igihe kinini gikonje ugereranije no gufatana

• Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana isano iri hagati yubunini no gukonjesha kubikoresho bitandukanye:

ibikoresho	bikonje igihe (amasegonda) kubibyimba bitandukanye
	1mm	2mm	3mm	4mm	5mm	6mm
ABS	1.8	7.0	15.8	28.2	44.0	63.4
Pa6	1.5	5.8	13.1	23.2	36.3	52.2
Pa66	1.6	6.4	14.4	25.6	40.0	57.6
Pc	2.1	8.2	18.5	32.8	51.5	74.2
Hdpe	2.9	11.6	26.1	46.4	72.5	104.4
Ldpe	3.2	12.6	28.4	50.1	79.0	113.8
Pmma	2.3	9.0	20.3	36.2	56.5	81.4
Pom	1.9	7.7	20.3	30.7	48.0	69.2
Pp	2.5	9.9	22.3	39.5	61.8	88.9
PS	1.3	5.4	12.1	21.4	33.5	48.4

Imbonerahamwe ya 1: Ibihe gukonje kubikoresho bitandukanye hamwe nibyimbye

Gutera inshinge Biryoha Ibipimo

1. Umuvuduko wo gutera inshinge n'umuvuduko :

• Inyo zibangamiye kandi imikamari irashobora kugabanya igihe cyo kuziba ariko irashobora kongera igihe cyo gukonjesha

• Guhitamo umuvuduko numuvuduko ni ngombwa mugushikira igihe cyifuzwa

2. Gushonga ubushyuhe :

• Gushonga ubushyuhe bugira ingaruka kumiterere nigipimo gikonje

• Kugenzura Ubushyuhe Bukwiye ni ngombwa kugirango ukomeze ibihe byizunguruka

3. Ubushyuhe bwa Mold :

• Ubushyuhe bwa Mold bugira ingaruka kumiterere yubukonje no gukomera

• Igenzura ryiza rya Fld rifasha kugera kubihe neza kandi bigufi byimpeshyi

4. Gufata igihe n'umuvuduko :

• Gufata igihe nigitutu byerekana kuzuza no gupakira igice

• Kunoza gukora igihe nigitutu bigabanya umwanya wizunguruka mugihe ukomeje igice cyujuje ubuziranenge

Ibidukikije

1. Ubushuhe :

• Urwego rwohejuru rushobora kugira ingaruka kubirimo ibintu no guhindura inzira yo kubumba

• Igenzura ryiza rikwiye ni ngombwa mugukomeza ibihe byizunguruka

2. Ubwiza bw'ikirere :

• Abanduye mu kirere barashobora kugira ingaruka kubikorwa byo kubumba no kwitandukanya

• Kugumana ibidukikije bisukuye bifasha kugera ku bihe byiza bya Cycle

3. Ubushyuhe :

• Ihindagurika ryimihindagurikire yibidukikije rirashobora guhindura inzira yo kubumba no kuzenguruka igihe

• Guhuza ubushyuhe buhoraho mubidukikije ni ngombwa kugirango ukomeze igihe cyizuba

Ingamba zo kugabanya inshinge zo kubumba

Kugabanya inshinge igihe cyizuba ni ngombwa kugirango utezimbere imikorere yumusaruro no gukora neza. Turashobora kugera ku magare magufi twinoze uburyo butandukanye bwo kubumba. Reka dusuzume ingamba zingenzi.

Kunoza Igishushanyo mbonera

1. Kunoza uburyo bwo gukonjesha imikorere :

• Menya neza ko umuyoboro ukonje hamwe no gukonja imyenda

• Guhitamo sisitemu yo gukonjesha kugirango ugabanye igihe cyo gukonjesha

2. Gutezimbere Kwiruka no Gushushanya Irembo :

• Igishushanyo mbonera namarembo kugirango urebe ibintu byoroshye

• Kunoza Kwiruka no Kubunini bwirembo hamwe no kugabanya igihe cyo kuzuza

3. Kunoza Ventling :

• Shyiramo ingufu zihagije muburyo bwa mold

• Gufata neza bituma umwuka na gaze neza, kugabanya igihe cyizuba

Gushushanya ibicuruzwa

1. Gukomeza Urukuta rumwe :

• Igishushanyo mbonera hamwe nurukuta ruhoraho aho bishoboka hose

• Urukuta rumwe rwurukuta ruteza imbere no gukonjesha kandi bigabanya intambara cyangwa kurohama

2. Kworoshya Igice Geometrie :

• Koroshya igice geometrie aho bishoboka utabanje guhubuka

• Irinde ibintu bitari ngombwa bishobora kongera igihe cyo gukonjesha

Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza

1. Guhitamo ibikoresho hamwe nigipimo gikonje cyane :

• Hitamo ibikoresho bifite imishinga irenga yubushyuhe kandi igipimo gikonje cyane

• Ibikoresho hamwe nibintu bikonje byihuse birashobora kugabanya cyane umwanya wizunguruka

2. Urebye umubyimba mwinshi :

• Hitamo ibice byananutse mugihe gishoboka kugabanya igihe cyo gukonjesha

• Ibikoresho bibyimbye mubisanzwe bisaba ibihe bikonje

Guteranya neza gutera inshinge

1. Gukoresha inshinge zihuta :

• Koresha inshinge nkeya kugirango wuzuze uburyo vuba

• Umuvuduko wihuta urashobora kugabanya igihe cyizunguruka rusange

2. Kunoza Umuvuduko wo Gutera Inshinge :

• Shiraho inshinge igitutu byibuze gisabwa kugirango uzuzuze

• Umuvuduko wo gutera inzitizi ufasha kwirinda igitutu kidakenewe kandi kigagabanya igihe cyizuba

3. Kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa mold :

• Komeza ubushyuhe bworoshye bwo gukonja neza

• Ubushyuhe busobanutse neza bwo kugenzura ibiciro byo gukonjesha no kugabanya igihe cyizuba

4. Kugabanya gufata igihe nigitutu :

• Kugabanya gufata umwanya nigitutu kumibare ikenewe kugirango upakire igice gikwiye

• Ingaruka zo gufata hamwe nigitutu zigira uruhare mugihe gito cyingoro

Gushora mu bikoresho byateye imbere

1. Sisitemu yihuse ya Plamping :

• Gushora imari yo gushora imari hamwe na sisitemu yihuta

• Gufata neza bigabanya ibyuma byo gufungura no gufunga

2. Uburyo bwiza bwo gukingira neza :

• Koresha Sisitemu yo Gutezimbere kugirango ikure vuba kandi neza

• Uburyo bwiza bwo gukingira bugabanya igihe cyo gutanga no kwisiga muri rusange

Gutesha agaciro ibikorwa byo gukurura

1. Gutezimbere inzira ihamye :

• Shiraho inzira isanzwe kandi ihamye

• Guhuza Ibipimo Bitunganijwe biganisha ku bihe byateganijwe kandi biteye agaciro

2. Idirishya ritunganya Idirishya :

• Kunoza Ibipimo kugirango bigabanye idirishya ritunganya

• Idirishya ritunganya ryagutse ryemerera guhinduka cyane no kugabanya ibihe byizunguruka

3. Gushyira mu bikorwa amahame yubumenyi :

• Koresha ubuhanga bwa siyansi kugirango utezimbere inzira yo kubumba

• Ubudodo bwa siyansi bufasha kugera ku gice cyujuje ubuziranenge kandi bugabanijwe ibihe

4. Gushiraho inzira mbere yo guhindura ibikoresho :

• Tegura uburyo bwo kubumba mbere yo guhindura ibikoresho

• Gushiraho neza Gushiraho kugabanya igihe cyonyine kandi ukemeza neza

5. Gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwibikoresho no gushira :

• Guhora ukurikirana ubushyuhe bwibikoresho no gukomera mugihe cyo gukora

• Gukurikirana neza bifasha gukomeza ibintu byiza kandi bigabanya igihe cyizuba

6. Gusesengura ibikorwa byigikoresho mugihe cyo gutoranya :

• Suzuma ibikorwa byimikorere nigikorwa mugihe cyicyitegererezo

• Menya kandi ukemure ibibazo byose bishobora gukora igihe cyizunguruka mbere yumuntu wuzuye

Inyungu zo Kugabanya inzitiro

Gutezimbere Gutera Gutera Igihe cyizuba gitanga inyungu nyinshi kubakora. Iki gice gishakisha ibyiza byingenzi byo gukora ibintu byumusaruro.

Kongera umusaruro

Kugabanya igihe cyizuba gitanga umusaruro utaziguye:

• Ibice byinshi-kumasaha

• Kongera imashini ikoresha imashini

• Ubushobozi bwo guhura nubunini bunini

Urugero: Kugabanya 10% mugihe cyo kuzenguruka birashobora kongera umusaruro wa buri mwaka bitarenze 100.000 kumurongo-munini.

Igiciro cyo hasi

Inzora ngufi Yigata Gutanga Cyiza Kuzigama Ibiciro:

• Kugabanuka ingufu kuri buri gice

• Kugabanya amafaranga yumurimo

• Amafaranga yo hasi yakoreshejwe

Ibiciro	Byihuse Igihe Cyagabanijwe
Ingufu	5-15% kugabanuka kuri buri gice
Umurimo	10-20% kugabanuka mumasaha-amasaha
Hejuru	Kugabanuka 8-12% mubiciro byagenwe

Ubwiza bwo kunoza ibicuruzwa

Ibihe byambere byiyongera bikunze kuganisha ku bwiza:

• Ibikoresho bihamye

• Kugabanya ibyago by'inenge

• Kunoza Ubwumvikane

Mugugabanya ubushyuhe nubushyuhe, inyongeramuke ngufi ifasha kubungabunga ubusugire bwibintu, bikavamo ibicuruzwa byimperuka.

Igihe cyihuse-ku isoko

Imikorere ikora neza yihutisha ibicuruzwa:

• Quicker Prototype Itanga

• Gupima byihuse umusaruro

• Guhinduka kugirango uhuze amasoko ahinduka

Ubu bushake butuma abakora bakoresheje amahirwe yo kugaragara no gusubiza byihuse kubigenda neza.

Guhangana

Gutunganya inzira zitanga impande zirushanwa:

• Ubushobozi bwo gutanga igihe gito

• Ibiciro byanonosoye byoroshye

• Ubushobozi bwo gukemura ibicuruzwa byihuta

Izi nshingano z'abakora nkuko batangaye mu isoko ryuzuye.

Ingufu

Kugabanuka ibihe bigira uruhare mu bikorwa birambye:

• Kunywa ingufu nke kuri buri gice

• Yagabanije ikirenge cya karubone

• Guhuza hamwe nibikorwa byo gukora ibidukikije

Kuzigama

ingufu

Umwanzuro

Gutezimbere Gutera inzitizi Igihe cyizuba ningirakamaro kugirango ukore neza no guhangana. Mugushyira mubikorwa ingamba nko kunoza igishushanyo mbonera, guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye, hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya ibipimo, ubucuruzi burashobora kugera ku nyungu zikomeye. Ibi birimo umusaruro wiyongere, ibiciro biri hasi, ubuziranenge, ubwiza bwihuse.

Ibihe bito bya grewer biganisha ku buryo bunoze imbaraga kandi bworoshye guhinduka muri gahunda z'umusaruro. Iyi nzira ikomeje yo guhitamo imyanya yo gutsinda kugirango itsinde igihe kirekire muburyo bukora inganda.

Abakora bagomba gushyira imbere kugabanya igihe cyigihe cyo kugabura ibikorwa, kuzamura inyungu, kandi bahurira amasoko yo kwiyegurira. Gukomeza gukurikirana no guhinduka ni urufunguzo rwo kubungabunga imikorere ya peak mugushingwa neza.