Mw'isi yo gukora, plastiki ifite uruhare runini kubera uburyo bwabo no gusaba byinshi. Ariko, mugihe uhitamo ubwoko bwiza bwa plastike kumushinga wawe, ni ngombwa kumva itandukaniro riri hagati yibyiciro bibiri by'ingenzi: thermoplastics no gutwika plastique . Ibi bikoresho byerekana ibiranga bitandukanye, bigatuma bakwiranye na porogaramu zitandukanye. Aka gatabo kazatanga igereranya ryimbitse rya thermoplastique no gutwika plastiki, kugufasha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye ukurikije ibyo ukeneye.
Ibisobanuro hamwe nibintu byibanze
Thermoplastics
THERMOPLOSTCS ni ubwoko bwa plastike bushobora gukonja, gushonga, kandi bushyirwaho inshuro nyinshi. Bafite umurongo wa polymer polymer hamwe na molekile yisumbuye.
Izi nkunga zemerera ibikoresho koroshya iyo zishyushye iyo zikonje, udahinduye imiti. Birasa nuburyo amazi ashobora guhinduka mumazi akomeye (urubura) hanyuma wongere usubire inyuma.
Ibintu by'ingenzi bya thermoplastique birimo:
Ingingo yo gushonga
Recyclability
Guhinduka
Kurwanya ingaruka
Trastics
Kumagana ibishushanyo, cyangwa abanyanterute, ni plastiki binangiye burundu nyuma yo gushyuha. Bitandukanye na thermoplastics, ntibishobora gushonga no kwandikwa iyo bakize.
THERMOSET ifite imiterere yubuso bwa polymer hamwe na molecular ikomeye (umusaraba-uhuza). Ifishi yambukiranya mugihe cyo gukira, gukora impinduka zidasubirwaho.
Tekereza nka kuki yo guteka. Ifu imaze gutekwa, ntishobora gusubizwa mu gifu cyongeye gusubizwa.
Ibiranga plastiki ibishushanyo birimo:
Ingingo yoroheje
Kuringaniza
Kuramba
Uburyo bwa synthesis kubikoresho bya thermoplastike na thermoset
Ibikoresho bya thermoplastics hamwe nibikoresho bya thermoset byombi. Ariko, baranyeganyega binyuze mubikorwa bitandukanye cyane.
Synthesis ya Thermoplastics: Ongeraho PolyMerimetion
THERMOPESTICS igasimbaga binyuze mumashanyarazi. Muri ubu buryo, monomers ihujwe hamwe nta gushinga ibicuruzwa.
Monomers ikoreshwa mu kongerera hejuru mubisanzwe birimo ubumwe. Iyo uhuye nubushyuhe, igitutu, cyangwa umusemburo, iyi mvugo igenda. Ibi bituma abantu bashishikaza gukora iminyururu miremire, umurongo.
Synthesis yibikoresho bya THERMOSET: Interansation PolyMerimetion
Ibikoresho bya thermoset bikaba binyuze muri comptansition polymeirioriation. Muriki gikorwa, monomer yitwara kugirango ikore polymers, irekura molekile nto (nk'amazi) nka ftk ibicuruzwa.
Monomers ikoreshwa muri comprewation polymeiriryation ifite amatsinda yimikorere. Aya matsinda yitwara hamwe, akora ubumwe bwa covarict hagati yabamokoni.
Nkuko reaction igenda itera imbere, monomers ikora imiterere itatu. Iyi miterere ihujwe nicyo giha Thrmoset Ibikoresho biringaniye nubushyuhe.
Uburyo bwa synthesis bufite uruhare rukomeye muguhitamo ibintu byanyuma bya polymer. Kongeraho PolyMerimeAtion biganisha ku gushiraho thermoplastike, mugihe ugereranya polymerations ibisubizo mubikoresho bya thermoset.
Inganda
Ibikoresho bya thermoplastics hamwe nibikoresho bya thermoset bitunganyirizwa hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora. Guhitamo uburyo biterwa nibintu, imiterere yifuzwa, no kurangiza-gukoresha ibisabwa.
Gukora Thermoplastique
Gutera inshinge : Gushonga thermopstique byatewe mu cyuho kimurika mukibazo cyo hejuru. Hanyuma irakonja kandi irakomera muburyo bwifuzwa.
Kwiyongera: TheRmoplastique irashonga kandi igahatirwa ihinduka kugirango ihindure imyirondoro ihoraho nkimiyoboro, impapuro, cyangwa filaments.
Ibisobanuro: Urupapuro rwibikoresho rwashyushye kandi rushyirwaho hejuru yubutaka bukoresha icyuho cyangwa igitutu. Bikoreshwa mubisanzwe mugupakira no kwamashusho.
Guhumuriza ubumuga: Umuyoboro wa thermoplastique (pariyoni) washizwe imbere muburyo bwa mold. Bisaba imiterere yubutaka uko ikonjesha. Iyi nzira ikoreshwa mugukora amacupa nibindi bikoresho byubusa.
Guhindura kuzunguruka: Ifu yo mu murongo wa thermostique ishyirwa imbere ishyushye, izunguruka. Ifu ishonga kandi ikotize imbere imbere, kurema ibice byuzuye nkibigega n'ibikinisho.
Gukora Thermoset
Gutera inshinge (rim) : Ibice bibiri bitwara bivanze bivanwaho kandi bitera ubumuga. Batwara imitima kugirango bakore umuyoboro wa polymer.
Gukuramo bibumba: umubare wabanjijwe mbere yibikoresho bya thermoset bishyirwa muburyo bwuguruye, bushyushye. Ikibero gifunga igitutu, gihatira ibikoresho kugirango wuzuze umwobo no gukiza.
Kwimura Ibicuruzwa (RTM): Gushimangira fibre bishyirwa muburyo bubi, hamwe na thermoset ya trermoset yo hasi yatewe nigitutu. Resin atera fibre kandi akiza kugirango agire igice gikubiyemo.
Ibikorwa byo gutunganya ibiganiro birimo gushonga no guhindura ibikoresho, noneho birakomera ku gukonja. Kukurikirana THERMOSEN, kurundi ruhande, bishingiye kubikorwa bya shimi kugirango ukize ibikoresho muburyo bwa nyuma.
Kubindi bikorwa byihariye byo gukora, urashobora gushakisha:
Izi nzira yo gukora zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo Automotive, aerospace , na Ibicuruzwa by'umuguzi .
Kugereranya Indangantego: THEFOPESTICS VS THERMOSETS
THERMOPESTS NA THERMOSET zifite imitungo itandukanye ituma bakwiriye gusaba bitandukanye. Reka tugereranye ibintu byingenzi:
| wa | thermoplastics | umutungo |
| Gushonga | Munsi, yoroshye kandi imbaraga iyo zishyushye | Hejuru, ntabwo ashonga, gusa imbata cyangwa gutesha agaciro |
| Recyclability | Bisubirwamo, irashobora guhabwa inshuro nyinshi | Bidasubizwa, ntibishobora kubikwa nyuma yo gukiza |
| Imiterere ya molekale | Umurongo polymers, intege nkeya ya molekile | Umuyoboro wambukiranya polymers, iminyururu ikomeye |
| Kurwanya ubushyuhe | Munsi, yoroshye munsi yubushyuhe | Hejuru, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru |
| Kurwanya imiti | Nibyiza, ariko birashobora gutesha agaciro mubidukikije bikaze | Byiza, birwanya cyane imiti |
| Imiterere ya mashini | Byoroshye, ingaruka-irwanya, irashobora guhindura imihangayiko | Rigid, ikomeye, igumana imiterere munsi |
| Kuramba | Ntibihagije mubyifuzo byinshi | Kuramba cyane, bigumane ubunyangamugayo |
| Kurwanya ingaruka | Hejuru, akurura neza | Munsi, irashobora gusenya kubera ingaruka zikomeye |
| Imbaraga za Tensile | Hepfo, cyane cyane kurambura | Hejuru, ikomeye munsi yimihangayiko ya kanseri |
| Umutekano | Irashobora guhindura munsi yubushyuhe bukabije | Byiza, bihamye nubwo mubihe bikabije |
| Inshinge z'amashanyarazi | Byiza, bikunze gukoreshwa mumasatsi ninsinga | Byiza, byiza kumirima yubushyuhe bwinshi |
| Korohereza gutunganya | Biroroshye gutunganya ukoresheje uburyo bwinshi nko gusiga inshinge | Bigoye gutunganya, bisaba kugenzura neza mugihe cyo gukira |
| Ingaruka y'ibidukikije | Ibihe byinshi byangiza bitewe na recyclability | Ibidukikije bike, bidasubirwaho |
| Igiciro | Mubisanzwe hepfo, cyane cyane mumusaruro rusange | Ikiguzi cyo hejuru, ariko kiraramba mugukoresha igihe kirekire |
Kurwanya ubushyuhe
Muri rusange abankwarubiri bafite ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kuruta therkoplastics. Barashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru butaroroshye cyangwa bahindura.
Ku rundi ruhande, abadozi, bakunda koroshya iyo bahuye n'ubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe bwabo busukura ugereranije no muri trarmosets.
Kurwanya imiti
THERMOSETS Erekana Kurwanya Cyimico Cyiza. Barashobora kwihanganira guhura n'imiti itandukanye nta gutesha agaciro.
Abakozi bafite ubushake bwo kurwanya imiti, ariko barashobora kwibasirwa nibintu bimwe na bimwe ugereranije na transmosets.
Imiterere ya mashini
Abantwaro bazwiho imbaraga zabo nyinshi. Imiterere ihuriweho na trirmosets igira uruhare mubikorwa byabo byimbaraga.
Abakozi muri rusange birahinduka kandi bafite ingaruka nziza. Barashobora gukuramo imbaraga no guhindura batavunika.
Recyclability
Thermoplastics irasubirwamo. Barashobora gushonga kandi bagashyirwaho inshuro nyinshi batatakaje imitungo.
THERMOSETS, yamaze gukira, ntishobora gushonga cyangwa kumvikana. Ntabwo basubijwe muburyo gakondo, ariko barashobora kuba ahantu h'ifu kugirango bakoreshe nk'uruhushya.
Umutekano
Abantwaro bafite umutekano mwiza wibipimo. Bakomeza imiterere yabo nubunini nubwo bahangayitse cyangwa ubushyuhe.
THEmomoPestics irakunda cyane kunyerera no guhindura munsi yimihangayiko cyangwa ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Kurwanya ingaruka
Ibidodo muri rusange bifite ingaruka nziza kuruta gutwimbika. Barashobora gukuramo imbaraga kandi bahanganye n'ingaruka zitunguranye zitakaje.
THERMOSETS iratontoma kandi irashobora gucamo cyangwa gusenya munsi yimisozi miremire.
Imbaraga za Tensile
Abantwaro bafite imbaraga zidake cyane ugereranije na thermoplastike. Imiterere ihuriweho na tremosets igira uruhare mu mbaraga zisumba izindi.
THERMOPESTIC ifite imbaraga zikangusha ariko zitanga ubuzima bwiza no guhinduka.
Gushonga Ingingo
THERMOPLOSTICS ifite ingingo zo gushonga ugereranije nudutsima. Boroshya kandi bashonga iyo bashushanyije hejuru yubushyuhe bwabo.
Abantwaro ntibashonga bimaze gukira. Bafite ubushyuhe bworoshye bwo gutesha agaciro kuruta guhuza.
Uburemere bwa molekile
THERMOSET ifite uburemere bwo hejuru bwa molekatitewe nimiterere yabo yambukiranya. Umusaraba wirinda molekile kuva mu bwisanzure.
THERMOPLOSTIC ifite uburemere bwa molekani. Umurongo cyangwa imiterere yishami ryemerera kugenda cyane molecular.
Amashanyarazi
Ibikoresho byombi hamwe no gutwikwa birashobora kugira imitungo myiza yamashanyarazi, bitewe nibikoresho byihariye.
Bamwe mu bavuzi, nka epoxy remoxs, bazwiho imitungo yabo myiza y'amashanyarazi. Bikunze gukoreshwa mumashanyarazi na elegitoroniki.
Ubwoko rusange bwa thermoplastika
Ibikoresho biva mubwoko bwinshi, buri kimwe gifite imitungo idasanzwe ituma ikwirakwira muburyo butandukanye. Hano hari bimwe bikunze gukoreshwa cyane.
Polyethylene (pe)
Polyethylene (PE) ni plastike yoroheje kandi ihindagurika izwiho kurwanya ubuhehere. Byakoreshejwe cyane kubera kuramba no koroshya umusaruro.
PolyproPylene (pp)
PolyproPylene (pp) irakomeye, irwanya ubushyuhe, kandi irashobora kwihanganira gukoresha inshuro nyinshi. Kwihangana kwa umunaniro bituma kimwe mu bakozi ba Birostique.
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) irashobora gukomera cyangwa guhinduka. Birazwi ko ari byoroheje no gucana-kurengana, bifite ibintu byiza byo kwikuramo.
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS)
Abs ni ikintu gikomeye, kirwanya ingaruka. Ifite imashini nziza kandi ikomeza umutekano mwiza, bigatuma biramba cyane.
| urufunguzo | Ibiranga |
| Polyethylene (pe) | Umucyo wo Kubora, Ubushuhe |
| PolyproPylene (pp) | Ubushyuhe, buramba |
| Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) | Flame-Redatant, yoroheje |
| Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) | INGARUKA-INGARUKA, Kuramba |
Nylon
Nylon azwiho imbaraga, guhinduka, no kurwanya kwambara no kwikuramo. Nibintu biramba bishobora gukora amakimbirane neza.
Polycarbonate (PC)
Polycarbonate (PC) ni ibintu bikomeye, bifatika bitanga ingaruka nziza. Nukuri kandi byoroshye kubumba.
Polyethylene Terephthalate (Pet)
Amatungo ni plastike ikomeye kandi yoroshye ifite imiterere yubushuhe. Nanone nabyo byashobokaga gukoreshwa.
| urufunguzo | Ibiranga |
| Nylon | Gukomera, byoroshye, kwambara |
| Polycarbonate (PC) | Ingaruka-irwanya, mucyo |
| Polyethylene Terephthalate (Pet) | Ikirahure, kigarurwa |
Acryc
Acryclic ni ikibuga gisobanutse kandi cyo kunyeganyega-kirwanya, akenshi gikoreshwa nkumusimbura wikirahure. Birazwi kubera kurwanya ikirere cyiza.
Teflon (PTFE)
Teflon, cyangwa PTFE, azwiho imitungo idashidikanywaho kandi irwanya cyane ubushyuhe n'imiti. Ifite ubuso buke kandi butunganijwe.
| urufunguzo | Ibiranga |
| Acryc | Birasobanutse, mubwibone, kunyeganyega |
| Teflon (PTFE) | Kudacika, ubushyuhe n'imiti |
Ubwoko rusange bwibikoresho bya THERMOSES
Ibikoresho bya THERMOSET bizwiho ubushobozi bwo gukora imipaka ihoraho mugihe bakize, ibatera imbaraga kandi irwanya ubushyuhe. Hano hari ubwoko bumwe bwibikoresho bya thermoset.
Epoxy
Epoxy ni thermosedase nini izwiho imbaraga zayo nyinshi kandi nziza nziza. Ireshya muburyo burambye, bukomeye bubuza imiti nubushyuhe. Epoxies ikunze gukoreshwa mumasako hamwe nibikoresho bihwanye kugirango ibyifuzo byimikorere.
Polyurethane
Polyurethane irashobora guhinduka cyangwa gukomera, bitewe no kuyitegurwa. Birazwi ko umutobe mwiza no kurwanya ingaruka. Polyurethane nayo ikoreshwa cyane kubera kunyuranya kwayo, kuva hejuru yifuro kugirango itemba kandi ifatanye.
Silicone
Silicone ahabwa agaciro kubera kurwanya ubushyuhe no guhinduka. Ikomeza umutekano mu bushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma bikwiranye no gusaba ibyifuzo. Guhinduka no biocompaTubisobanuro nabyo bituma bihitamo mubikoresho byubuvuzi.
| bya thermoset Ibiranga | Ibikoresho |
| Epoxy | Ikomeye, imiti-irwanya |
| Polyurethane | Bitandukanye, ingaruka-irwanya |
| Silicone | Ubushyuhe, byoroshye |
Ibyokurya bya penolic
Ibirego bya penolic ni inkware zizwi kubwubushyuhe bwabo bwo hejuru hamwe numutungo urwanya umuriro. Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mugukoresha amashanyarazi nubushyuhe bwinshi. Ibisubizo bya penolic nabyo bitanga igipimo cyiza cyo gushikama, bikaba byiza kubisabwa.
Melamine
Melamine ni ibintu bikomeye, biramba. Birarwanya ubushyuhe no gushushanya, akenshi bikoreshwa mubudozi no mu kikoni. Melamine igumana imiterere neza niyo yahuriweho nibintu bikabije, bigira uruhare mubikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda.
Polyester
Ibisohoka muri polyester bihabwa agaciro kubera imitungo yabo myiza yubuka no kurwanya imiti. Bakunze gukoreshwa muri komisiyo ya fiberglass, batanga iramba no guhinduka. Ibi biregutse muburyo bukomeye, buhamye bushobora kwihanganira ibihe bibi.
| bya thermoset Ibiranga | Ibikoresho |
| Ibyokurya bya penolic | Umuriro urwanya umuriro, uhamye munsi yubushyuhe |
| Melamine | Kuramba, Guhangana-Ubushyuhe |
| Polyester | Imiti-irwanya, iramba |
Urea-formaldehyde
Urea-formaldehyde ni thermoset polymer ifite imitungo ifatika. Byakoreshejwe cyane mumusaruro wikibaho na plywood. Ibi bikoresho bizwiho gukomera nubushobozi bwo gukora inkwano zikomeye.
Reberi
REBBE YAKORESHEJWE YAKORESHEJWE MU GIKORWA BISHIMIYE GUKOMEZA REBRI NO KUNYURANYA SULFUR. Iyi nzira yongerera ibintu muburyo bwibiri, kuramba, no kurwanya kwambara no gutanyagura. Rulcanize reberi ihindagurika ariko irakomeye, ikamera ingirakamaro mugusaba ibinyabiziga na porogaramu yinganda.
| bya thermoset Ibiranga | Ibikoresho |
| Urea-formaldehyde | Rigid, imitungo ikomeye yo guhuza |
| Reberi | Elastike, irwanya-irwanya |
Porogaramu: Bakoreshwa he?
Gusaba Thermoplastique
Ibicuruzwa byabaguzi
THEOPLAstics iri hose mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi. Bakoreshwa muri:
Ibikinisho
Amenyo
Ibikoresho byo kubika
Amacupa y'amazi
Ibicuruzwa byungukirwa nibice 'kuramba no gutunganywa.
Inganda zimodoka
Abakora imodoka bakunda thermoplastike. Byakoreshejwe Kuri:
D'bor
Amaritu y'imbere
Bumpers
Ibigega bya lisansi
THERMOPHESTICS ifasha kugabanya ibiro by'imodoka, kunoza lisansi.
Gupakira
Gukuramo U-Nuo Amashanyarazi ya plasti yijimye yamacupa
Inganda zipakira zishingiye cyane kuri thermoplastike. Bakoreshwa muri:
Ibiryo
Amacupa y'ibinyobwa
Imifuka ya pulasitike
Gupfunyika
Guhinduka kwabo no guturika bituma bakora neza kubipfunyika.
Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga
THEMOPESTICS ugira uruhare rukomeye mubuvuzi. Bakoreshwa muri:
Syringes
IV
Ibikoresho byo kubaga
Proshetics
Ubushobozi bwabo bwibinyabuzima nuburyo bwo gusoza ni ntagereranywa mubuvuzi.
Inshinge z'amashanyarazi
Thermoplastics itanga amashanyarazi meza. Bakoreshwa muri:
Amavuta yo kwisiga
Ihuza ry'amashanyarazi
Hindura Amazu
Ikibaho cy'umuzunguruko
Ibintu byabo bidayobora byemeza umutekano muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi.
Sisitemu
Inganda zubwubatsi zishingiye kumiyoboro. Bakoreshwa kuri:
Imirongo itanga amazi
Sisitemu yo Kuvoma
Ikwirakwizwa rya gazi
Ubwikorezi bw'inganda
THERMOPHESTIC irwanya ruswa kandi biroroshye gushiraho.
Imyenda na fibre
Imyenda ya synthetic ikoresha akenshi gukoresha fibre. Babonetse muri:
Imyenda
Amatapi
Imigozi
Upholteri
Izi fibre zitanga kuramba no kwivuza byoroshye.
Porogaramu ya Thermoset
Inganda za Aerospace
THERMOSETS ni ingenzi muri Aerospace. Bakoreshwa muri:
Ibice by'indege
Inzego za Satelite
Sisitemu ya Rocket
Ubushyuhe
Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru nimbaraga-kuri-ibiro ni ngombwa.
Ibice by'amashanyarazi
Inganda za elegitoroniki zishingiye kuri trimosets. Bakoreshwa muri:
Ikibaho cy'umuzunguruko
Insulators
Impinduka
Guhinduranya
Abantwaro batanga amashanyarazi meza no kurwanya ubushyuhe.
Ibikoresho byubwubatsi
THERMOSETS ni ibintu bihuye nibikoresho. Bakoreshwa muri:
Kurwanya
Hasi
Insulation
Ibikoresho byo gusakara
Kuramba kwabo no kurwanya ikirere bituma biba byiza kubaka.
Ibidukikije byinshi
THERMOSETS CYANE MU bushyuhe bukabije. Bakoreshwa muri:
Feri
Ibigize moteri
ITANGAZO RY'INGENZI
Itanura
Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukomeza imitungo yubushyuhe bukabije ntibigereranywa.
Ingirakamaro na ba selanalents
Inzitizi nyinshi zinganda ni thermosets. Bakoreshwa muri:
Inteko ya Automotive
Aerospace irarinze
Umuyoboro w'ubwubatsi
Porogaramu zo mu nyanja
THERMOSETI ifata infashanyigisho zikomeye, ziramba.
IHURIRO
Guteka kurinda akenshi bikoresha THERMOSETS. Bashyizwe kuri:
Ikaramu irangiye
Ibikoresho by'inganda
Amato marine
Inzego yubwubatsi
Ibi bice bitanga uburinzi buhebuje kwirinda kugambanywa no kwambara.
Ibikoresho bigizwe
THERMOSETS ni ngombwa mu gikoni. Bakoreshwa muri:
Abamotari ba THERMOSET batanga imbaraga nyinshi nuburemere buke.
Ibyiza n'ibibi
Iyo uhisemo hagati yabatutsi hamwe nabantwaro, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa imbaraga n'intege nke zabo. Reka twinjire mubyiza nibibi bya buri kintu.
Ibyiza bya Thermoplastics
THEOPLAstics itanga inyungu nyinshi:
Gusubiramo : Barashobora gushonga bagahagarara inshuro nyinshi. Ibi bituma bagira urugwiro kandi bafite agaciro.
Guhinduranya : thermoplastike irangwa cyane. Birashobora guhindurwa byoroshye muburyo butandukanye nibishushanyo.
Kurwanya ruswa : bahagurukiye kurwanya imiti n'ibintu byangiza. Ibi bituma baba byiza kubisabwa byinganda.
Guhinduka : Ingingo zo guteroka ingaruka nziza. Ntibakunze kumenagura cyangwa kurengana.
Gutunganya byoroshye : birashobora gutunganywa byoroshye ukoresheje uburyo butandukanye. Ibi birimo gushinga imitekerereze, gukangurwa, no mu mirire.
Ibibi bya thermoplastike
Nubwo bafite inyungu, abategarugori bafite ibisubizo bimwe:
Ubushyuhe : Birashobora koroshya no gutakaza imiterere yubushyuhe burebure. Ibi bigabanya imikoreshereze yabo mubushyuhe bwinshi.
Porogaramu ntarengwa : Ntabwo ikwiriye gukoresha byose. Gusaba ubushyuhe biragoye cyane.
Igiciro : Thermoplastics akenshi ihanze cyane kuruta gutwika polymers. Ibi birashobora guhindura ingengo yimari yumushinga, cyane cyane kumusaruro munini.
Imbaraga zo hasi : ugereranije na trarmosets, muri rusange bafite imbaraga-kumashanyarazi.
Ibyiza byo gutwika plastiki
Abantwaro bazana ibyiza byabo:
Imbaraga : Burata imbaraga ndende-kuri-uburemere. Ibi bituma babitekereza kubisabwa.
Ubushyuhe : Abantwaro bagumana imitungo yabo ku bushyuhe bwinshi. Nibyiza kubidukikije.
Kurwanya imiti : Batanga imbaraga nziza kumiti no kugabana. Ibi byagura ubuzima bwabo mubuzima bukaze.
Guhagarara hejuru : Abantwaro bagumana imiterere yabo. Ni byiza kubice byubatswe.
Bigoye : Bikwiriye gukora ibice bigoye, byibanze cyane. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane muri aerospace na elegitoroniki.
Ibibi byo gutwikira plastiki
Ariko, abantwaro ntabwo bafite aho bagarukira:
Kudasubizwa : Iyo umaze gukira, ntibishobora gushonga cyangwa guhindurwa. Ibi birabagirana ubucuti buke.
Umunyacyubahiro : Ubuserimbire muri rusange buvunika kuruta thermoplastique. Bakunda gucika intege.
Ibibazo byo gusiga : Biragoye kwimashini no kurangiza. Ibi birashobora kugorana inzira.
Ubuzima buke bwibigo : bamwe muri Thrmoses bongeye ubuzima buke. Bashobora gusaba imiterere yihariye yo kubika.
Aesthetics no kurangiza
Ubushobozi bwo kurangiza ubushobozi bwa thermoplastique vs thermosets
THERMOPLASTS izwiho hejuru yubuzima bwiza . Barashobora kugera ku buso bunoze, busize budafite nyuma yo gutunganya. Ibi bituma biba byiza kubicuruzwa bisaba igikundiro, kirangiye kugaragara neza muburyo bwa mold. Ibikoresho birashobora kandi gushyigikira imvugo zitandukanye nubushake mugihe bubumba.
Ibinyuranye, abantwaro batanga urwego rwinshi rwo kugenzura hejuru. Barashobora gukora ibintu bifatika nibishushanyo muburyo butaziguye. Ariko, bimaze gukira, thermosets biragoye guhindura cyangwa gusya. Ubuso bwabo bukomeye butuma badahinduka kuburyo bworoshye bwo gutunganya ariko butanga iherezo rirambye. Ubushobozi
| bwibintu | burangiza ubushobozi |
| Thermoplastics | Byoroshye, byoroshye, byoroshye kubumba |
| Thermosets | Gukomera, ubuso bukomeye, buramba |
Gukundana no gushushanya ibirambo
Inyungu imwe idasanzwe yo gutwika plastike nubushobozi bwo gukoresha muri-mold couting no gushushanya . Mbere yuko ibisigaye bitera inshinge, amababi cyangwa amarangi birashobora guterwa muburyo butaziguye muburyo butaziguye. Ibi bitera umubano ukomeye hagati yirangi nibikoresho, birinda gukonja, gukata, cyangwa gucika. Igisubizo ni iherezo rirambye hamwe nizina ryiza.
Byongeye kandi, gushushanya ibishushanyo bituma hashyirwaho ibishushanyo mbonera, uhereye hasi- kugeza hejuru-gloss-gress . Ibi bituma thermosets zishimishije mugihe aethetike ari ingenzi, kandi kurangiza gukenera ibidukikije bikaze.
Ibitekerezo byiza mubishushanyo mbonera
Iyo ushushanya ibicuruzwa, aesthetics bigira uruhare rukomeye . THERMOPLOSTCs itoneshwa kubisabwa bisaba gufata neza cyangwa aho isura ari urufunguzo. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gufata irangiye, amabara, nimiterere bituma bihurira nibicuruzwa byabaguzi.
Ku rundi ruhande, abanterants, kumurika munganda zisaba uburinganire hagati yimikorere na gushidikanya . Kurugero, tremosets irashobora kwigana neza imiterere, ndetse yoga yigana isura yibyuma cyangwa ibiti. Ibi bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mugihe ibicuruzwa bigomba gukomeza kugaragara mugihe nta gutesha agaciro.
| Ubusetsi buranga | thermoplastics | thermosets |
| Ubuso | Ibisanzwe byinshi, imiterere | Ibishushanyo mbonera, akazi gake nyuma yo kubumba |
| Guhangana / gushushanya | Bisaba gutunganya nyuma yo gutunganya | Ifu yabereye, Adhesion Yemewe |
| Kuramba | Irashobora kwambara hamwe no gukoresha | Kurangiza igihe kirekire, birwanya gucika |
Kubindi bisobanuro ku buso bwihariye burangira kandi bukora ibikorwa, urashobora gushaka gushakisha:
Iyi tekinike ibanza ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gukora, harimo Gutera inshinge kandi CNC.
Guhitamo hagati ya thermoplastike na thermosets
Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza hagati ya thermoplastike no gutwika plastike bisaba gusuzuma ibintu byinshi. Ibi birimo ibikenewe, amafaranga, imikorere, nuburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu. Hasi, dusenya ibintu byingenzi tugomba gusuzuma.
Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma
Mugihe uhitamo hagati yabatikiriza kandi ibinyambo, ni ngombwa gutekereza kubidukikije - gukoresha ibidukikije . THERMOPLOSTCs ikwiranye na porogaramu aho gutunganywa, guhinduka, cyangwa gukenerwa bishobora gukenerwa. Kurundi ruhande, ibikoresho bya thermoseli biruta ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa imbaraga-nyinshi ziterwa nubuzima bwabo bukomeye no kurwanya imiti.
Byongeye kandi, tekereza ku bwinshi . THERMOPLASTS biroroshye kandi bihendutse kugirango inzira nkeya. THERMOSETS irashobora kuba nziza kubijwi-gito, ikoreshwa ryinshi .
| Ikintu cya | thermoplastics | thermosets |
| Recyclability | Irashobora guhumeka no gusubiramo | Kudasubizwa nyuma yo gukiza |
| Kurwanya ubushyuhe | Munsi, softens ku bushyuhe bukabije | Hejuru, ikomeza gukomera mu bushyuhe |
| Umusaruro | Igiciro-cyiza cyo gukora cyane | Bikwiranye nubunini buke, gukoresha neza |
Inganda-Ibitekerezo byihariye
Buri nganda zifite ibyifuzo byihariye. Mu nganda zimodoka , thermoplastike nka polypropylene (pp) zitoneshwa kubice byoroheje, byoroshye nkibintu cyangwa amazu. Abantwaro, nka epoxy, bakoreshwa mubice bisaba igihe kirekire , nko munsi-hood ibice bigomba kunanira ubushyuhe bukabije.
Muri elegitoroniki , abantwaro batanga amashanyarazi arenga , bituma babigirana ibitekerezo byumucunguruko no kurya. Ibiti, nka Polycarbonate (PC), bikoreshwa mubihe byo gukorera mu mucyo cyangwa ingaruka zingirakamaro, nka ecran kandi byerekana.
Isesengura rya Kera
Kuva kubihebye, thermoplastike muri rusange bihendutse kugirango dukore. Gusubiramo kwabo bituma barushaho gutanga ibiciro byinshi-gukora. Ariko, ibikoresho bya thermoseting, nubwo bifite amafaranga menshi ya mbere, akenshi bitanga amafaranga menshi yo kuzigama igihe kirekire mubisabwa byimikorere minini kubera kuramba no kurwanya kwambara no gutanyagura.
| Ibiciro bitwara | THERMOPESTS | THERMOSETS |
| Igiciro cyambere | Munsi, bihendutse kuri buri gice | Ibikoresho byo hejuru, bihenze cyane |
| Ikiguzi kirekire | Igiciro cyiza cyo gutanga umusaruro | Ikiza ibiciro muburyo bwo hejuru, umujwi muto |
Ibisabwa
Imikorere isaba kandi uruhare runini. Abakozi ba Thermoplastics nibyiza kubisabwa bisaba guhinduka, kurwanya ingaruka , nubushobozi bwo gusubirwamo. Ariko, ibikoresho byo muri thermoset bitanga umutekano mwiza wibipimo , irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, nububasha bwakanishi bushobora guhura gusa.
Iyo ubunyangamugayo no kurwanya ubumuga ari urufunguzo, thermosets yo hanze thermoplastique. Kurugero, muri aerospace, aho ibikoresho bigomba kwihanganira imihangayiko ikabije nubushyuhe, thermosets nibyo guhitamo.
Gutunganya uburyo bwo gutunganya
THERMOPLASTCs biroroshye gutunganya ukoresheje tekinike nini, nko gutera inshinge , zometseho kubumba , cyangwa kugenda . Ubu buryo bwemerera umusaruro wihuse, ukora neza. Kugereranya na plastiki, kubinyuranye, bisaba uburyo bwihariye nkibintu byo gutera imbere (rim) cyangwa kwimura ibicuruzwa (RTM) . Ubu buryo bwemeza ko ibintu bikiza ibintu neza, bikora imiterere ihoraho, rikomeye.
| uburyo bwo gutunganya | thermoplastics | thermosets |
| Uburyo Rusange | Gutera inshinge, inyongeramuco | Gutera reaction kubumba, kwikuramo |
| Umuvuduko | Byihuse, bikwiranye numusaruro mwinshi | Gahoro, ikwiranye nibice byihariye |
Umwanzuro
THEVOPESTS NA THERMOSETS zifite imitungo itandukanye. THEmoMOSTICS irashobora gushonga no kubishyirwaho, mugihe tranrmosets ikomeje gukomera iyo ashyushye.
Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza ni ngombwa kugirango utsinde. Reba ibintu nko kurwanya ubushyuhe, imbaraga, no gutunganya.
Thermoplastics indabyo muburyo bwo gutunga no guhinduka. Abantwaro batanga ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe no gushikama.
Porogaramu yawe yihariye izayobora amahitamo yawe. Buri gihe upima ibyiza nibibi kugirango ufate icyemezo cyiza kumushinga wawe.
Ibibazo Kubijyanye na Thermoplastika vs Ibikoresho byo muri thermoset
Ikibazo: Abakozi b'ibintu birashobora gutungurwa?
Igisubizo: Yego, thermoplastike irashobora gukoreshwa. Barashobora gushonga kandi bashyirwaho inshuro nyinshi badahinduye imiterere yabo yimiti.
Ikibazo: Kuki abantwaro bahisemo mubushyuhe bukabije?
Igisubizo: Abanterants bakomeza imiterere yubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Bafite imyuka ikomeye irinda gushonga, bikaba byiza kubibazo byo kurwanya ubushyuhe.
Ikibazo: Nigute abadozi batandukanye mubiciro?
Igisubizo: Abakozi bakunze kuba bahenze cyane. Ariko, barashobora gukoreshwa, birashoboka kugabanya ibiciro byigihe kirekire.
Ikibazo: Ibikoresho bya thermoset birashobora kubiryozwa nyuma yo gukiza?
Igisubizo: Oya, abantekeruke ntibashobora kwandikwa nyuma yo gukiza. Bimaze gushyirwaho, bakomeza imiterere yabo burundu kubera imiti.
Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe bwoko bwibintu urugwiro rufite ibidukikije?
Igisubizo: Abakozi muri rusange muri rusange bagira urugwiro. Barashobora gukoreshwa no guhugukira, bitandukanye na Trermosets.
Ikibazo: Nigute abadozi bagereranya mubijyanye no kuramba?
Igisubizo: THERMOSETS mubisanzwe biramba. Batanga ubushyuhe bwiza nubuhanga bwo kurwanya imiti, kubungabunga imitungo yabo mubihe bibi.
Ikibazo: Haba hari ibikoresho byimva bihuza imitungo yabantu bombi nabantwaro?
Igisubizo: Yego, ibikoresho byivangaho. Bamwe guhuza imitungo ya thermoplastique na thermoset, batanga ibiranga bidasanzwe kubisabwa byihariye.
Ikibazo: Ni izihe nganda zungukirwa cyane no gukoresha ibikoresho bya THERMOSE?
Igisubizo: Aerospace, inganda za elegitoroniki, na elegitoroniki zibyungukira cyane. Ubushyuhe bwa Thermosets n'imbaraga bituma baba byiza kuri izo nzego.
Ikibazo: Nigute inzira yo gukora itandukanye hagati yibintu no gutwika amenyo?
Igisubizo: THEOPLASTICS irashonga kandi ikozwe. THERMOSETS ikorwa reaction yimiti mugihe cyo gukiza, gushiraho burundu imiterere yabo.
Ikibazo: Abakozi ba thermoplastics barashobora gusimbuza abanmosets muburyo bwose?
Igisubizo: Oya, thermoplastike ntishobora gusimbuza thermosets ahantu hose. Buri kimwe gifite imiterere yihariye ikwiranye na porogaramu yihariye.
Ikibazo: Nigute abadozi batandukanye muguhangana imiti?
Igisubizo: Abantwaro muri rusange batanga imiti yo kurwanya imiti. Imiterere yabo yibasimba itanga uburinzi bwiza kuburozi.
Ikibazo: Ni irihe tandukaniro nyamukuru muburyo bwa molecular hagati yubudodo nabankondo?
Igisubizo: Thermoplastics ifite umurongo cyangwa inyubako zishami. THERMOSETS ikora imiyoboro ibiri-itatu binyuze mu kwirukana mugihe cyo gukiza.
Ikibazo: Nigute imbaraga-kuri-uburemere kugereranywa hagati ya thermoplastics nabantwaro?
Igisubizo: Abantwaro mubisanzwe bafite imbaraga zisumba izindi-kuri-ibiro. Imiterere yabo yassalike itanga imbaraga nyinshi murwego rwo hasi.
Ikibazo: Haba hari ibitekerezo byihariye byumutekano mugihe ukorana na thermoplastique vs thermosets?
Igisubizo: Byombi bisaba gufata neza. THEmomostics irashobora kurekura imyotsi mugihe uhemye. Abantwaro barashobora gutanga imyuka yangiza mugihe cyo gukiza.
Ikibazo: Nigute theurpostique na thermosets bikora mubihe bikabije?
Igisubizo: Muri rusange abantwaro bakora neza mubihe bikabije. Bakomeza imitungo yabo mubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bukaze.
