CNC Ihindura iki? Ikintu cyose Ukeneye Kumenya
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CNC Ihindura iki? Ikintu cyose Ukeneye Kumenya

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Imashini ya CNC yahinduye inganda zikora, zituma umusaruro wibice byuzuye kandi bigoye hamwe nubushobozi butagereranywa. Mubikorwa bitandukanye byo gutunganya CNC, CNC ihinduka igaragara nkigikorwa gikomeye cyo gukora ibice bya silindrike.

 

Iyi mfashanyigisho yuzuye igamije gutanga ibisobanuro birambuye kubijyanye no guhindura CNC, ibyiza byayo, hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa mubikorwa bigezweho. Tuzasesengura imyumvire yibanze, ibice byingenzi, nibikorwa bitandukanye bigira uruhare muguhindura CNC.

 

CNC Ihindura iki?

Guhindura CNC nuburyo bukuramo ibintu bikubiyemo gukoresha igikoresho cyo gutema kugirango ukure ibikoresho mubikorwa byizunguruka, gukora ibice bya silindrike neza. Nuburyo bukora neza kandi bwuzuye bwo kubyara ibice bifite geometrike igoye kandi yihanganirana.

 

Ibisobanuro bya CNC Guhinduka

 

Guhindura CNC ni inzira yo gutunganya aho igikoresho kimwe cyo gukata gikuraho ibikoresho mubikorwa bizunguruka. Igicapo gifashwe mu mwanya wa chuck kandi kizunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi mugihe igikoresho cyo gukata kigenda gikurikira umurongo wo kuzunguruka kugirango ukore ishusho yifuzwa. Wige byinshi kubyerekeye guhinduranya no gusya hano .

 

Kugereranya nuburyo gakondo bwo guhinduka

 

Ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo guhindura, CNC ihinduka itanga ibyiza byinshi:

    l Ibisobanuro binini kandi byukuri

    Kongera umusaruro no gukora neza

    l Ibisubizo bihoraho kandi bisubirwamo

    Kugabanya ibiciro byakazi namakosa yabantu

    Ubushobozi bwo gukora imiterere igoye

Guhinduranya gakondo bishingiye kubuhanga bwumukoresha, mugihe CNC ihinduka ikora kandi igenzurwa na porogaramu za mudasobwa, bigatuma habaho guhuzagurika no kumenya neza. Wunguke byinshi kubijyanye no kubungabunga ibikoresho bya lathe ya CNC Ibikoresho bya lathe hamwe ninama zo kubungabunga ibikoresho bya CNC Lathe - TEAM MFG .

 

Ibyingenzi byingenzi bigize imashini ihindura CNC

 

Imashini ihindura CNC igizwe nibice byinshi byingenzi bikorana kugirango bikore inzira yo guhinduka:

 

1. Spindle

 

Spindle ishinzwe kuzenguruka igihangano cyihuse. Iyobowe na moteri kandi irashobora gutegurwa kuzunguruka ku muvuduko wihariye.

 

2. Chuck

 

Chuck nigikoresho gifata gifata urupapuro rwakazi neza mugihe cyo guhinduka. Yifatanije na spindle kandi irashobora gukoreshwa nintoki cyangwa mu buryo bwikora.

 

3. Turret

 

Turret nigikoresho kizunguruka gifata ibikoresho byinshi byo gukata. Yemerera ibikoresho byihuse kandi igafasha imashini gukora ibikorwa bitandukanye itabigenewe.

 

4. Uburiri

 

Uburiri ni umusingi wimashini ihindura CNC. Itanga urufatiro ruhamye rwa spindle, chuck, na tarret, byemeza neza kandi neza.

 

5. Akanama gashinzwe kugenzura

 

Igenzura ni intera iri hagati yumukoresha na mashini ihindura CNC. Iyemerera umukoresha kwinjiza porogaramu, guhindura igenamiterere, no gukurikirana imikorere.

 

Ibindi Byingenzi Byingenzi ninshingano zabo

 

Usibye ibice by'ingenzi byavuzwe haruguru, imashini ihindura CNC ikubiyemo n'ibindi bice by'ingenzi bigira uruhare mu mikorere n'imikorere:

 

1. Umutwe

 

Umutwe uherereye kuruhande rwibumoso bwimashini kandi urimo spindle nkuru, moteri, na garebox. Irashinzwe gutanga imbaraga no kuzunguruka kuri spindle.

 

2. Kugaburira Gearbox

 

Ibikoresho byo kugaburira ibiryo, bizwi kandi nka 'Norton gearbox, ' bigenzura igipimo cyo kugaburira igikoresho cyo gukata. Igena umuvuduko igikoresho kigenda kijyanye nakazi, bigira ingaruka kumpera yo hejuru nigipimo cyo gukuraho ibintu.

 

3. Umurizo

 

Umurizo ushyizwe ahateganye n'umutwe kandi ushyigikira iherezo ryakazi. Irashobora kwimurwa ku buriri kugirango ibashe gukora imirimo yuburebure butandukanye kandi itanga izindi nkunga kugirango wirinde gutandukana mugihe cyo gutunganya.

 

Nigute CNC Guhindura ikora?

 

Guhindura CNC ni inzira igoye ikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi zo guhindura igihangano kibisi mubice byakozwe neza.

 

Inzira yo Guhindura CNC

 

Inzira yo guhindura CNC irashobora kugabanywamo intambwe enye zingenzi:

 

1. Gupakira Urupapuro

 

Intambwe yambere muburyo bwo guhindura CNC nugutwara igihangano muri mashini. Igicapo gisanzwe gifashwe ahantu hamwe na chuck, ifata ibikoresho neza. Gushyira ahabigenewe neza nibyingenzi mugukora neza numutekano.

 

2. Guhitamo no gushiraho ibikoresho byo gutema

 

Igikorwa kimaze gutwarwa, ibikoresho bikwiye byo gutema bigomba gutoranywa hanyuma bigashyirwa mubikoresho bya tarret. Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gutema biterwa nibikoresho birimo gutunganywa, imiterere yifuzwa, hamwe nubuso bukenewe burangiye. Ibikoresho mubisanzwe bifatwa ahantu hamwe nabafite ibikoresho, byashizweho kugirango ushiremo geometrike.


Gukata ibikoresho

Ibikoresho bikwiranye nakazi

Carbide

Ibyuma, plastiki, ibiti

Ceramics

Ibyuma bikomeye, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru

Ibikoresho bisize

Ibyuma, ibikoresho byo gukuramo

3. Gutegura imashini ihindura CNC

 

Hamwe nimirimo yo gukata hamwe nibikoresho byo gukata, intambwe ikurikira ni ugutegura imashini ihindura CNC. Ibi bikubiyemo gukora urutonde rwamabwiriza, azwi nka G-code, ibwira imashini uburyo bwo kwimura ibikoresho byo gutema hamwe nakazi ko gukora ishusho yifuza. Porogaramu ikubiyemo amakuru nka:

    Umuvuduko ukabije

    Igipimo cyo kugaburira

    Gukata ubujyakuzimu

    Inzira z'ibikoresho

Imashini zigezweho za CNC akenshi zifite interineti-yorohereza abakoresha kandi irashobora gutumiza moderi ya CAD, bigatuma programming ikora neza kandi neza.

 

4. Gukora Igikorwa cyo Guhindura

 

Porogaramu imaze kwipakurura, imashini ihindura CNC yiteguye gukora ibikorwa byo guhindura. Imashini ikurikiza amabwiriza yateguwe, yimura ibikoresho byo gukata hamwe nakazi nkuko byagenwe. Ibyingenzi byingenzi mubikorwa byo guhindura harimo:

    Kuzenguruka k'akazi

    l Igikoresho kigenda kumurongo wa X na Z.

    ibikoreshoGukuraho

Mugihe ibikorwa byo guhindura bigenda bitera imbere, ibikoresho byo gukata bivana ibikoresho mubikorwa, buhoro buhoro bikabikora muburyo bwifuzwa. Imashini ikomeje gukurikiza inzira ya progaramu ya progaramu kugeza igihe imiterere yanyuma igerweho.

Muburyo bwose bwo guhindura CNC, sisitemu yo kugenzura imashini idahwema gukurikirana no guhindura ibipimo byo gukata kugirango hamenyekane neza kandi bihamye. Sisitemu yo gufunga ibitekerezo-sisitemu nimwe mubyiza byingenzi byo guhindura CNC, bigafasha neza kandi bigasubirwamo.

Kubindi bisobanuro birambuye, wagura ubumenyi bwawe hamwe nibikoresho byuzuye kuri Ubuhanga bwa CNC: Gusobanukirwa Guhindura no Gusya - TEAM MFG no kuvumbura ngombwa Ibikoresho bya lathe hamwe ninama zo kubungabunga ibikoresho bya CNC Lathe - TEAM MFG.

 

Ibikorwa rusange bya CNC Guhindura hamwe namahame yabo

 

Imashini zihindura CNC zirashoboye gukora ibikorwa byinshi kugirango zikore ibintu bitandukanye kumurimo. Buri gikorwa gifite amahame nubuhanga bwihariye, nibyingenzi kugirango tugere kubisubizo byifuzwa.

 

1. Guhangana

 

Guhangana ninzira yo gukora ubuso buringaniye kumpera yakazi. Igikoresho cyo gukata kigenda gitambitse kuri axis yo kuzunguruka, ikuraho ibintu mumaso yumurimo. Iki gikorwa cyemeza ko iherezo ryakazi ryakozwe neza kandi neza.

 

2. Hanze ya Diameter

 

Hanze ya diameter ihindagurika, izwi kandi nka OD ihinduka, ikubiyemo gukuramo ibintu hejuru yinyuma yakazi. Igikoresho cyo gukata kigenda kibangikanye na axis yo kuzunguruka, ikora igihangano cyakazi kuri diameter yifuzwa. Iki gikorwa kirashobora gukora igororotse, ifunze, cyangwa igaragara hejuru.

 

3. Kurambirana

 

Kurambirwa ni inzira yo kwagura umwobo wabayeho mbere yakazi. Igikoresho cyo gukata, cyitwa umurongo urambiranye, cyinjizwa mu mwobo kandi kigenda gikurikira umurongo wo kuzunguruka, gikuraho ibintu imbere mu mwobo. Kurambirwa bituma habaho kugenzura neza umwobo wa diameter no kurangiza hejuru.

 

4. Urudodo

 

Urudodo rurimo gukora ibishishwa byimbere hejuru yimbere cyangwa hanze yumurimo. Igikoresho cyo gukata, hamwe numwirondoro wihariye, kigenda kijyanye no kuzenguruka kumurongo ugororotse no mukibanza cyo gukora insanganyamatsiko. Imashini zihindura CNC zishobora kubyara ubwoko butandukanye bwinsanganyamatsiko, harimo:

    ludodo duhuriweho (UNC, UNF)

    Urudodo rwibipimo

    ludodo twa ACME

    ludodo

 

5. Grooving

 

Grooving ninzira yo gukora igufi, igororotse-igabanije kuruhande rwakazi. Igikoresho cyo gukata, cyitwa igikoresho cyo gusunika, cyimuka kuri perpendikulari ku murongo wo kuzunguruka, ukata umwobo w'ubugari n'uburebure bwihariye. Grooving ikoreshwa mugukora O-impeta, gufata impeta, nibindi bisa.

 

6. Gutandukana

 

Gutandukana, bizwi kandi ko byaciwe, ni inzira yo gutandukanya igice cyarangiye nibikoresho bibisi. Igikoresho cyo gukata, cyitwa igikoresho cyo gutandukana, cyimuka kuri perpendicular kumurongo wo kuzunguruka, uca muri diameter yose yumurimo. Gutandukana mubisanzwe ibikorwa byanyuma bikorerwa kumurimo.

 

7. Knurling

 

Gukubita ni inzira ikora igishushanyo mbonera hejuru yakazi. Igikoresho cyo gutobora, gifite igishushanyo cyihariye ku ruziga rwacyo, kanda ku gihangano kizunguruka, gishushanya igishushanyo hejuru. Gukubita akenshi bikoreshwa mugutezimbere gufata cyangwa kugamije gushushanya.

Menya amakuru yimbitse kubyerekeye Kumenyekanisha Ubuhanzi bwo Gukubita: Ubushakashatsi Bwuzuye Mubikorwa, Ibishushanyo, nibikorwa - IKIPE MFG .


Igikorwa

Igikoresho

Intego

Guhangana

Perpendicular to axis

Kurema hejuru

OD Guhinduka

Kuringaniza umurongo

Shushanya diameter yo hanze

Kurambirana

Kuringaniza umurongo

Kwagura umwobo

Urudodo

Inzira ifasha

Kora insanganyamatsiko

Grooving

Perpendicular to axis

Kata ibinono bigufi

Gutandukana

Perpendicular to axis

Gutandukanya igice cyarangiye

Knurling

Kanda hejuru

Kora igishushanyo

Mugusobanukirwa amahame inyuma ya buri gikorwa cyo guhindura CNC, abayikora barashobora guhitamo tekinike nibikoresho bikwiye kugirango bakore ibintu byuzuye kandi bigoye kumurimo. 


Ibikoresho Bikwiranye na CNC Guhinduka

 

Guhindura CNC nuburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya ibintu bishobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibintu byinshi. Guhitamo ibikoresho biterwa nibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu, nkimbaraga, kuramba, hamwe na mashini. Hano hari ibikoresho bisanzwe bikwiranye no guhindura CNC:

 

1. Ibyuma

 

Ibyuma nibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane muri CNC guhinduka bitewe nimbaraga zabo, kuramba, hamwe na mashini nziza. Ibyuma bimwe bizwi harimo:

    l Aluminium: Azwiho imiterere yoroheje kandi ikora neza, aluminiyumu ikoreshwa kenshi mu kirere no mu modoka.

    l Icyuma: Nimbaraga zayo zikomeye nubukomezi, ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibice byimashini, ibikoresho, nibikoresho byubaka.

    Umuringa : Iyi mvange yumuringa na zinc itanga imashini nziza kandi irwanya ruswa, bigatuma ibera ibikoresho byo gushushanya no gukanika.

    l Titanium: Nubwo bigoye gukora imashini, titanium ifite imbaraga nyinshi-z-uburemere hamwe no kurwanya ruswa ishobora kuba nziza mu kirere no mu buvuzi.

 

2. Amashanyarazi

 

Plastike ni irindi tsinda ryibikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa byoroshye ukoresheje CNC ihinduka. Ibikoresho byabo byoroheje, bidahenze, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwamashanyarazi bituma bikenerwa mubikorwa bitandukanye. Bimwe mubisanzwe bya plastiki bikoreshwa muguhindura CNC harimo:

l Nylon: Azwiho imbaraga nyinshi no kwambara birwanya, nylon ikoreshwa kenshi mubikoresho, ibyuma, nibindi bice bya mashini.

l Acetal: Iyi plastike yubuhanga itanga urugero rwiza rwo guhangana nubushakashatsi bwimiti, bigatuma ibera neza.

PEEK : Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) ni plastiki ikora cyane ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ikoreshwa kenshi mu kirere no mu nganda zubuvuzi.

 

3. Igiti

 

Nubwo bitamenyerewe cyane kuruta ibyuma na plastiki, ibiti nabyo birashobora gutunganywa hakoreshejwe CNC. Ibiti bikomeye, nka oak, maple, na cheri, akenshi bikoreshwa mugukora ibintu bishushanya, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, nibikoresho bya muzika.

 

4. Ibigize

 

Ibikoresho byinshi, bikozwe muguhuza ibikoresho bibiri cyangwa byinshi hamwe nibintu bitandukanye, birashobora kandi gutunganywa hifashishijwe CNC ihinduka. Ibi bikoresho bitanga imbaraga zidasanzwe, imbaraga zoroshye, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa. Ingero zimwe zirimo:

l Carbone fibre ishimangira polymers (CFRP): Ikoreshwa mu kirere no mu bikorwa byinshi.

l Ibirahuri bya fibre bishimangira polymers (GFRP): Akenshi bikoreshwa mu nganda z’imodoka n’inyanja.

 

Ibikoresho

Ibyiza

Porogaramu

Ibyuma

Imbaraga, kuramba, imashini

Ibice byimashini, ibikoresho, ibice byubaka

Amashanyarazi

Umucyo woroshye, uhendutse, amashanyarazi

Ibikoresho, ibyuma, ibice byuzuye

Igiti

Ubwiza, imiterere karemano

Ibikoresho byo gushushanya, ibikoresho, ibikoresho bya muzika

Ibigize

Imbaraga, zoroheje, zirwanya ruswa

Ikirere, ibinyabiziga, inganda zo mu nyanja

 

Ibyiza bya CNC Guhinduka

 

Guhindura CNC bitanga inyungu nyinshi muburyo gakondo bwo guhindura, bigatuma biba inzira yingenzi mubikorwa bigezweho. Kuva muburyo busobanutse kandi busubirwamo kugeza ikiguzi-cyiza kandi gihindagurika, guhindura CNC bitanga inyungu zinyuranye zifasha ababikora gukora ibice byujuje ubuziranenge neza.

 

A.  Ubusobanuro bwuzuye

 

Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byo guhindura CNC nubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora ibice bifite ubusobanuro budasanzwe kandi bwuzuye. Imashini zihindura CNC zifite ibikoresho bihanitse cyane hamwe na moteri ya servo ituma ibikoresho bigenda neza hamwe nu mwanya.

Uru rwego rwukuri rutuma ababikora bakora ibice byihanganirwa cyane, akenshi bipimirwa muri microne.

 

B.  Gusubiramo

 

Guhindura CNC byerekana ibisubizo bihamye mubikorwa byinshi. Porogaramu ya CNC imaze gutezwa imbere no kugeragezwa, imashini irashobora kubyara ibice bimwe nta gutandukana.

Ibi bisubirwamo ningirakamaro mugukomeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no kubahiriza ibisobanuro byabakiriya. Hamwe na CNC ihindutse, abayikora barashobora kugabanya igipimo cyibisigazwa no kongera gukora, biganisha ku kongera umusaruro no kuzigama amafaranga.

 

C.  Ibihe byumusaruro byihuse

 

Ugereranije no guhinduranya intoki, guhindura CNC bigabanya cyane ibihe byo gukora. Imashini zihindura CNC zirashobora gukora kumuvuduko mwinshi no kugaburira ibiryo, bigatuma habaho gukuraho ibintu byihuse nigihe gito cyigihe.

Byongeye kandi, CNC ihinduranya ibigo bikunze kwerekana ibikoresho byikora byahinduwe hamwe nubushobozi bwinshi-axis, bigafasha imashini gukora ibikorwa byinshi muburyo bumwe. Ibi bivanaho gukenera ibikoresho byintoki kandi bigabanya igihe cyo gukora muri rusange.

 

D.  Ikiguzi-Cyiza

 

Guhindura CNC nigisubizo cyingirakamaro cyo gukora, cyane cyane kubikorwa byinshi. Kongera imikorere no kugabanya ibisabwa byakazi bijyanye na CNC ihinduka bivamo ibiciro biri kuri buri gice.

Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, guhinduranya no gusubiramo kwa CNC bigabanya kugabanya imyanda n'ibikoresho, bigira uruhare mu kuzigama muri rusange.

 

E.  Guhindagurika

 

Imashini zihindura CNC zirahinduka cyane kandi zirashobora kwakira ibikoresho byinshi, birimo ibyuma, plastiki, hamwe nibigize. Barashobora kandi gukora ibikorwa bitandukanye byo guhindura, nko guhangana, kurambirana, gutondeka, no gutobora, kwemerera ababikora gukora ibice bigoye hamwe nibintu byinshi.

Ihinduka rya CNC ihindura ifasha abayikora guhuza nibisabwa nibicuruzwa bikenewe.

 

F.  Kugabanya Ibisabwa Umurimo

 

Guhindura CNC itangiza inzira yo gutunganya, kugabanya ibikenerwa nakazi. Porogaramu ya CNC imaze gushingwa, umukoresha umwe arashobora kugenzura imashini nyinshi, bigatuma umusaruro wiyongera ndetse nigiciro cyakazi.

Imiterere yikora ya CNC ihinduka nayo igabanya ibyago byamakosa yabantu, ikemeza ubuziranenge buhoraho no kugabanya ibikenerwa nabakoresha intoki babishoboye.

Ibyiza

Inyungu

Ubusobanuro bwuzuye

Kwihanganirana gukomeye, ibice byujuje ubuziranenge

Gusubiramo

Ibisubizo bihoraho, kugabanya ibisakuzo no gukora

Ibihe byumusaruro byihuse

Igihe kigufi cyigihe, kongera umusaruro

Ikiguzi-Cyiza

Hasi kuri buri gice, kugabanya imyanda yibikoresho

Guhindagurika

Yakira ibikoresho nibikorwa bitandukanye

Kugabanya Ibisabwa Umurimo

Kongera umusaruro, amafaranga make yumurimo

 

CNC Guhinduranya na CNC Milling

 

Guhindura CNC no gusya CNC byombi nibikorwa byo gukuramo. Ariko, bafite itandukaniro ryingenzi. Reka dusuzume itandukaniro kandi twumve igihe cyo gukoresha buri nzira.

 

A.  Itandukaniro mubikorwa

 

Muguhindura CNC, urupapuro rwakazi ruzunguruka mugihe igikoresho cyo gukata kigumye gihagaze. Igikoresho kigenda gikurikira umurongo wakazi kugirango ukureho ibikoresho. Mu gusya CNC, igikoresho cyo gukata kizunguruka kandi kigenda ku mashoka menshi. Igicapo gikomeza guhagarara.

 

B.  Icyerekezo cy'akazi

 

Guhindura CNC mubisanzwe bifata urupapuro rutambitse hagati yibigo bibiri cyangwa mukanya. Ihinduranya igihangano cyerekeranye na axis. Urusyo rwa CNC rutanga akazi kumeza cyangwa kumurongo. Ntabwo izunguruka urupapuro rwakazi.

 

C.  Gukata Igikoresho

 

Muguhindura CNC, igikoresho cyo gukata kigenda kumurongo wa Z-axis (axis yo kuzunguruka) na X-axis (perpendicular to Z-axis). Mu gusya CNC, igikoresho cyo gukata gishobora kugenda icyarimwe X, Y, na Z icyarimwe. Ibi bituma habaho imiterere myinshi igoye.

 

D.  Porogaramu ikwiranye na buri gikorwa

 

Guhindura CNC nibyiza kubyara silindrike cyangwa ibice bifatika. Harimo ibiti, ibihuru, hamwe nicyogajuru. Urusyo rwa CNC rukwiranye no gukora ibice hamwe na geometrike igoye. Harimo ibishushanyo, bipfa, hamwe nibigize ikirere.

Inzira

Icyerekezo cy'akazi

Gukata Igikoresho

Ibisanzwe

CNC Guhinduka

Utambitse, uzunguruka hafi yacyo

Umurongo ugana Z-axis na X-axis

Ibice bya silindrike cyangwa ibice bifatika

CNC Milling

Guhagarara, kurindirwa kumeza cyangwa kumurongo

Multi-axis (X, Y, na Z) icyarimwe

Ibice hamwe na geometrike igoye

Mugihe uhitamo hagati ya CNC no gusya CNC, tekereza kubintu bikurikira:

    l Igice cya geometrie n'imiterere

    l Birasabwa kwihanganira no kurangiza hejuru

    l Ingano yumusaruro nigihe cyo kuyobora

    l Ibikoresho biboneka hamwe nibikoresho


Ubwoko bwa CNC Imashini zihindura

 

Imashini zihindura CNC ziza muburyo butandukanye kugirango zihuze ibikenerwa bitandukanye. Reka dusuzume ubwoko bwingenzi bwimashini zihindura CNC nubushobozi bwabo.

 

A.  2-Axis CNC

 

2-axis CNC imisarani nubwoko bwibanze bwimashini ihindura CNC. Bafite amashoka abiri yo kugenda: X-axis (kunyerera) na Z-axis (ibiryo birebire). Izi mashini zirakwiriye kubikorwa byoroshye byo guhindura, nko guhangana, kurambirana, no kumutwe.

 

B.  Ibigo byinshi bihindura CNC

 

Multi-axis CNC ihindura ibigo itanga amashoka yinyongera yimikorere, ituma ibikorwa byinshi bigoye byo gutunganya.

 

1.  3-Axis

 

3-axis CNC ihindura ibigo bifite inyongera yizunguruka, izwi nka C-axis. Ibi bituma ibikorwa byo gusya, nko gucukura, gukanda, no gutondeka, kugirango bikorwe kumurimo.

 

2.  4-Axis

 

4-axis CNC ihinduranya yongeraho Y-axis kuri X, Z, na C. Y-axis yemerera ibikorwa byo gusya hagati-hagati, bigatuma bishoboka kubyara geometrike igoye.

 

3.  5-Axis

 

5-axis CNC ihinduranya ibigo bifite ibice bibiri byizunguruka (A na B) hamwe na X, Y, na Z. Iboneza rishobora gukora icyarimwe gutunganya impande nyinshi zakazi, kugabanya ibikenewe byinshi.

 

C.  Ihagaritse na Horizontal CNC Imashini zihindura

 

Imashini zihindura CNC nazo zirashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa ukurikije icyerekezo cya spindle.

Imashini zihinduranya za CNC zifite icyerekezo kizunguruka. Nibyiza kubikorwa binini, biremereye, nkuko icyerekezo gihagaritse gifasha kugabanya gutandukana guterwa nuburemere.

Imashini ihinduranya ya CNC itambitse ifite spindle yerekanwe itambitse. Nubwoko busanzwe bwimashini ihindura CNC kandi irakwiriye kumurongo mugari wibikorwa na porogaramu.


Ubwoko bw'imashini

Imipira yimuka

Ubushobozi

2-Axis CNC Lathe

X, Z.

Ibikorwa byoroshye byo guhindura

3-Axis CNC Guhindura Ikigo

X, Z, C.

Guhindura no gusya

4-Axis CNC Guhindura Ikigo

X, Y, Z, C.

Gusya hanze-hagati, geometrike igoye

5-Axis CNC Guhindura Ikigo

X, Y, Z, A, B.

Gutunganya icyarimwe impande nyinshi

Imashini ihinduranya CNC

Kuzenguruka uhagaritse

Ibikorwa binini, biremereye

Imashini ihinduranya ya CNC

Spindle yerekanwe itambitse

Urwego runini rwibikorwa na porogaramu


Mugihe uhisemo imashini ihindura CNC, tekereza kubintu nkibice bigoye, ingano yumusaruro, hamwe nubutaka buboneka. Guhitamo imashini ibereye porogaramu yawe irashobora kunoza imikorere no gutanga umusaruro.

 

Ibintu bigira ingaruka kuri CNC Guhindura Ubwiza

 

Kugera kubisubizo byujuje ubuziranenge muri CNC bisaba gutekereza cyane kubintu byinshi byingenzi. Izi ngingo zirashobora guhindura cyane inzira yo gutunganya nubwiza bwibicuruzwa byanyuma. Reka dusuzume bimwe muribi bintu birambuye.

 

A.  Gukata Ibipimo

 

Ibihe byo gutema bigira uruhare runini mugukomeza gutunganya neza no kugabanya ibikoresho. Kugirango habeho ibisubizo byiza, birasabwa cyane gushyiraho ibipimo byo guca, nko kugabanya umuvuduko nigipimo cyibiryo, ukurikije ibitabo bya tekiniki nibisobanuro byakozwe nuwabikoze.

 

B.  Ibikoresho by'ibikoresho na Geometrie

 

Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gukata nibyingenzi mugukomeza gukata neza no gutuza muguhindura CNC. Ni ngombwa guhitamo igikoresho gikwiye gishingiye kuri geometrie yo gushiramo. Byongeye kandi, guhitamo ibikoresho byabikoresho bikwiye, nka karbide, ububumbyi, cyangwa ibikoresho bisize, bitewe na porogaramu yihariye, ni ngombwa kugirango ugere ku bwiza bwifuzwa.

 

C.  Ibikoresho byakazi

 

Ibiranga ibikoresho byakazi birashobora guhindura cyane uburyo bwo gutunganya nubwiza buvuyemo. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite imiterere itandukanye bitwara bitandukanye mugihe cyo gutunganya. Gusobanukirwa ibintu biranga ibintu, nkubukomezi nubukorikori, ni urufunguzo rwo guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gukata nibikoresho kugirango ubone ibisubizo byiza.

 

D.  Imashini Gukomera no Guhindura Ubushyuhe

 

Ihungabana nimbaraga za mashini ihindura CNC nibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumyizerere no gutanga umusaruro mubikorwa byo gukora. Imiterere yimashini itajegajega ifasha kugabanya kunyeganyega no gutandukana, bikavamo kunoza ubuso burangiye hamwe nukuri. Kubungabunga imashini isanzwe no gucunga neza ihindagurika ryumuriro nibyingenzi kugirango habeho ubuziranenge buhoraho mugikorwa cyo gutunganya.

 

E.  Gukoresha Amazi yo Gutema

 

Nubwo bitavuzwe buri gihe, gukoresha amazi yo gukata birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere ya CNC yahinduye ibice. Gukata amazi bifasha kugabanya ubushyuhe, kugabanya kwambara ibikoresho, no kunoza kwimuka. Guhitamo amazi akwiye ashingiye kubikoresho byakazi hamwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya ni ngombwa mugutezimbere uburyo bwo gutunganya no kugera kubwiza bwifuzwa.

Wige byinshi kubyerekeye kwihanganira imashini ya CNC muri Sobanukirwa na CNC Imashini Yihanganira  no gucukumbura inyungu nibibazo muri Imashini ya CNC: Ibyiza n'ibibi - IKIPE MFG.


Ikintu

Ibitekerezo by'ingenzi

Gukata Ibipimo

Shiraho ukurikije amabwiriza ya tekiniki hamwe nibyifuzo by'abakora ibikoresho

Ibikoresho by'ibikoresho na Geometrie

Hitamo igikoresho gikwiye hamwe nibikoresho bishingiye kuri insert geometrie na progaramu

Ibikoresho by'akazi Ibikoresho

Sobanukirwa n'ibiranga ibintu kugirango uhitemo uburyo bwo gukata nibikoresho

Imashini Gukomera no Guhindura Ubushyuhe

Komeza imashini itajegajega kandi ucunge ihindagurika ryumuriro kugirango ube mwiza

Gukoresha Gukata Amazi

Hitamo amazi meza yo kugabanya kugabanya ubushyuhe, kugabanya kwambara ibikoresho, no kunoza kwimuka kwa chip

 

Mugusobanukirwa imikorere yibi bice, abakoresha barashobora guhindura imikorere ya CNC, bakemeza neza, kandi bakagera kubisubizo byifuzwa.

 

Porogaramu ya CNC Guhindura

 

Guhindura CNC ni inzira yingirakamaro ikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye. Itanga ibisobanuro, umuvuduko, hamwe nigiciro-cyiza mubikorwa byo gukora. Dore bimwe mubice byingenzi bifashisha cyane CNC ihinduka:

 

A.  Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga

 

Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zishingiye cyane kuri CNC ihinduka kugirango itange ibice bikomeye nka:

    silinderiGuhagarika

    l Camshafts

    feri

    Ibikoresho

    Shafts

Guhindura CNC bitanga ibisobanuro bihanitse kandi bigasubirwamo, nibyingenzi kugirango imikorere yimodoka igende neza. Ibice by'imodoka n'ibigize Gukora - IKIPE MFG.

 

B.  Inganda zo mu kirere

 

Mu rwego rwo mu kirere, guhindura CNC bigira uruhare runini mu gukora:

    moteriIbikoresho bya

    Ibikoresho byo kumanura ibikoresho

    Kwizirika

    Ibikoresho bya Hydraulic

Ibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge byinganda zo mu kirere bituma CNC ihinduka neza. Ibice by'indege n'ibigize Gukora - IKIPE MFG.

 

C.  Ibikoresho byubuvuzi

 

Guhindura CNC ni ngombwa mugukora ibikoresho byubuvuzi, harimo:

    Ibikoresho byo kubaga

    l Abimura

    Ibigize amenyo

    Ibikoresho bya orthopedie

Inzira ituma hashyirwaho ibice bikomeye, bisobanutse neza byujuje ubuziranenge bwubuvuzi. Ibikoresho byubuvuzi Gukora - IKIPE MFG.

 

D.  Ibicuruzwa byabaguzi

 

Ibicuruzwa byinshi byabaguzi bya buri munsi bikozwe hifashishijwe CNC ihinduka, nka:

    Ibikoresho byo mu gikoni

    Ibikoresho byo gukoresha amazi

    Ibicuruzwa bya siporo

    nzuIbikoresho byo mu

Guhindura CNC bituma umusaruro mwinshi wibintu bifite ireme kandi bihendutse. Abaguzi nibicuruzwa biramba Gukora - IKIPE MFG.

 

E.  Inganda za peteroli na gaze

 

Urwego rwa peteroli na gaze rukoresha CNC ihinduka mugushinga:

    Indangagaciro

    Ibikoresho

    Gutobora bits

    Amapompe

Ibi bice bigomba kwihanganira ibidukikije bikaze hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi, bigatuma CNC ihinduka neza.

 

F.  Gukora ibishushanyo

 

Guhindura CNC bikoreshwa mubikorwa byo gukora ibicuruzwa:

    Uburyo bwo gutera inshinge

    Gukubita ibishushanyo

    Uburyo bwo kwikuramo

Inzira yemerera gukora geometrike igoye hamwe no kwihanganira gukomeye.

 

G.  Inganda za elegitoroniki

 

Mu nganda za elegitoroniki, guhindura CNC bikoreshwa mu gukora:

    Abahuza

    Amazu

    Ubushuhe

    Guhindura

Ubushobozi bwo gukorana nibikoresho bitandukanye no kubyara ibice bito, bigoye bituma CNC ihinduka agaciro muriki gice.

Guhindura CNC guhinduka, kwizerwa, no gukora neza bituma iba inzira yingirakamaro mu nganda nyinshi. Porogaramu zayo zikomeje kwaguka uko ikoranabuhanga ritera imbere, rifasha ababikora gukora ibicuruzwa byiza cyane ku giciro gito.

 

Shingiro rya CNC Guhindura Gahunda

 

Kumenya guhindura CNC, gusobanukirwa ibyingenzi byayo ni ngombwa. Reka twibire mubice byingenzi bya CNC ihindura gahunda:

 

A.  Sisitemu yo Guhuza Imashini

 

Sisitemu yo guhuza imashini niyo shingiro rya CNC ihindura gahunda. Igizwe na:

    l X-axis: Yerekana diameter yumurimo wakazi

    l Z-axis: Yerekana uburebure bwakazi

    l C-axis: Yerekana icyerekezo kizunguruka cya spindle

Gusobanukirwa aya mashoka ningirakamaro muburyo bwo gutangiza porogaramu inzira ninzira.

 

B.  Indishyi z'igikoresho

 

Indishyi z'igikoresho ni ikintu gikomeye cya CNC ihindura gahunda. Harimo:

l Igikoresho cya geometrie: Kugaragaza imiterere nubunini bwigikoresho cyo gutema

l Kwambara ibikoresho: Kubara kwambara ibikoresho kugirango ugabanye neza

l Igikoresho cyizuru rya radiyo indishyi: Guhindura urwego ruzengurutse igikoresho cyo gutema

Indishyi zikwiye zituma gukora neza kandi byongerera ubuzima ubuzima.

 

C.  Amategeko azunguruka

 

Amabwiriza azengurutswe yoroshya gahunda yo gutangiza ibikorwa byisubiramo. Bimwe mubisanzwe bizunguruka birimo:

    l Inzira yo gucukura: G81, G82, G83

    l Kanda ku nziga: G84, G74

    l Inzinguzingo zirambiranye: G85, G86, G87, G88, G89

Aya mabwiriza agabanya igihe cyo gutangiza gahunda kandi atezimbere.

 

D.  Ingero zo Gutegura no Gusesengura

 

Reka turebe ibintu byoroshye bya CNC bihindura urugero:

 


Iyi gahunda:

    1. Shiraho gahunda yo guhuza ibikorwa (G54)

    2. Hitamo igikoresho kitoroshye (T0101)

    3. Gushiraho umuvuduko uhoraho kandi utangira kuzunguruka (G96, M03)

    4. Ikora uruziga rukomeye (G71)

    5. Guhindura igikoresho cyo kurangiza (T0202)

    6. Ikora inzinguzingo (G70)

    7. Byihuta kumwanya utekanye kandi uhagarika kuzunguruka (G00, M05)

    8. Kurangiza gahunda (M30)

Mugusesengura no kwitoza ingero zo gutangiza gahunda nkiyi, urashobora gutahura byihuse ibyibanze bya CNC ihindura gahunda hanyuma ugatangira gukora progaramu zawe nziza.

 

Umwanzuro

 

Muri iki gitabo cyuzuye, twasuzumye ishingiro rya CNC ihinduka. Twakurikiranye inzira yacyo, imikorere, ibyiza, hamwe na progaramu yibanze. Twaganiriye kandi ku nganda zinyuranye zunguka impinduka za CNC nibintu tugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo serivise.

l Guhindura CNC ni uburyo bwo gukuramo ibintu butanga ibice bya silindrike

Harimo kuzenguruka igihangano mugihe igikoresho cyo gukata gikuraho ibikoresho

Guhindura CNC bitanga ukuri gukomeye, guhinduka, umutekano, nibihe byihuse

l Ibyingenzi byibanze birimo imashini ikora imashini, indishyi z ibikoresho, hamwe nizunguruka

 

Ababikora bagomba gusobanukirwa ubushobozi nimbibi za CNC guhinduka kugirango bafate ibyemezo byuzuye. Gusobanukirwa guhinduka kwa CNC bituma uhindura ibishushanyo, guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye, no kugera kubisubizo neza.

 

Niba ibicuruzwa byawe bisaba ibice byuzuye, bya silindrike, guhindura CNC bishobora kuba igisubizo cyiza. Guhindura byinshi mubikorwa n'inganda bituma biba inzira yingirakamaro. Tekereza gushakisha CNC ihindura umushinga wawe utaha kugirango ugere kubisubizo byiza.


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