Imashini za CNC yahinduye inganda zikora, zifasha umusaruro usobanutse kandi ugoye hamwe no gukora neza. Mubikorwa bitandukanye bya CNC, CNC ihinduka igaragara nkigikorwa gikomeye cyo gukora ibice bya silindrike.
Ubu buyobozi bwuzuye bugamije gusobanukirwa neza inzira ya CNC irahinduka, ibyiza byayo, nibisabwa byayo mububiko bugezweho. Tuzasesengura ibitekerezo byingenzi, ibice byingenzi, hamwe nibikorwa bitandukanye bigira uruhare muri CNC.
Niki CNC yahindutse?
CNC irahindukira ni inzira yo gukora ikubiyemo gukoresha igikoresho cyo gutema kugirango ukureho ibikoresho kuva kukazi gazunguruka, gukora ibice bya silindrike. Nuburyo bunoze kandi bwuzuye bwo gutanga ibice hamwe na geometries igoye no kwihanganira cyane.
Ibisobanuro bya CNC irahindukira
CNC irahindukira ni inzira yo gusiga aho igikoresho kigabanya ingingo imwe gikuraho ibikoresho biva kumurimo uzunguruka. Igikorwa cyakozwe na Chuck kandi kizunguruka kumuvuduko mwinshi mugihe igikoresho cyo gukata kigenda kumurongo wo kuzunguruka kugirango ukore imiterere yifuze. Wige byinshi kubyerekeye guhinduka no gusya hano .
Kugereranya no guhindura gakondo
Ugereranije nibikorwa gakondo byahindutse, CNC ihinduka itanga ibyiza byinshi:
l ubushishozi bukomeye kandi busobanutse
l Kongera umusaruro no gukora neza
l Ibisubizo bihamye kandi bivanze
kugabanya amafaranga yumurimo hamwe namakosa ya muntu
Ubushobozi bwo gukora imiterere igoye kandi ifite imiterere
Guhindukira gakondo byishingikiriza ku buhanga bw'umukoresha, mu gihe CNC ihinduka byikora kandi igenzurwa na porogaramu za mudasobwa, kureba neza kandi neza. Kunguka ubushishozi bwo kubungabunga cnc lathe ibikoresho Ibikoresho byamasezerano ninama zo kubungabunga ibikoresho bya CNC - Ikipe Mfg .
Ibice by'ingenzi bya cnc imashini ihindura
Imashini ihindura CNC igizwe nibintu byinshi byingenzi bikorana kugirango bikore inzira ihinduka:
1. Spindle
Spindle ashinzwe kuzunguruka akazi kumuvuduko mwinshi. Itwarwa na moteri kandi irashobora gutegurwa kugirango ihindure umuvuduko wihariye.
2. Chuck
Chuck nigikoresho cya clamping kigira aho gikora neza mugihe mugihe cyo guhindura. Ifatanye na spindle kandi irashobora kuba intoki cyangwa ihita ikoreshwa.
3. Turret
Turret nufite ibikoresho byerekana bishobora gufata ibikoresho byinshi byo gutema. Iremerera intego yihuse kandi ituma imashini ikora ibikorwa bitandukanye nta gutabara.
4. Uburiri
Uburiri ni ishingiro ryimashini ya CNC. Itanga ishingiro rihamye kuri spindle, Chuck, na Turret, kwemeza neza imashini nziza kandi nziza.
5. Igenzura
Inama yo kugenzura ni interineti hagati yumukoresha hamwe na imashini ihindura CNC. Yemerera umukoresha kuri gahunda zinjiza, guhindura igenamiterere, kandi ukurikirane inzira yo gukomera.
Ibindi bice byingenzi nibikorwa byabo
Usibye ibice byingenzi byavuzwe haruguru, imashini ihindura CNC ikubiyemo nibindi bice byingenzi bigira uruhare mubikorwa byayo nibikorwa:
1. Umutwe
Umutwe uherereye kuruhande rwibumoso bwimashini ninzu ya spindle nkuru, gutwara moteri, na gearbox. Ifite inshingano zo gutanga imbaraga no kuzunguruka kuri spindle.
2. Kugaburira Gearbox
Agasanduku ka Diarbox, uzwi kandi nka 'Norton Gearbox, ' agenzura igipimo cyibiryo cyigikoresho gitema. Igena umuvuduko igikoresho kimuha kukazi, kigira ingaruka ku buso burangiye no kugabanuka kwibikoresho.
3. Amadozi
Amadolari ashyizwe ahagaragara umutwe kandi ashyigikira iherezo ryubusa. Birashobora kumenwa ku buriri kugirango dukengure abakozi burebure kandi bigatanga inkunga yinyongera kugirango twirinde gutandukana mugihe cyo kuvura.
Nigute CNC ihinduka akazi?
CNC irahindukira nigikorwa kitoroshye kirimo intambwe nyinshi zo guhindura ibikorwa bibisi igice cyafashwe neza.
Inzira ya CNC
Inzira ya CNC irashobora gucikamo intambwe enye:
1. Gupakira akazi
Intambwe yambere mubikorwa bya CNC ni ugukorera akazi muri mashini. Ibikorwa byakazi mubisanzwe bifatwa na Chuck, bifata ibikoresho neza. Gushyira ibikorwa bikwiye ni ngombwa kugirango dutange neza kandi umutekano.
2. Guhitamo no gushiraho ibikoresho byo gukata
Igihe cyakazi kimaze gupakirwa, ibikoresho bikwiye byo gutema bigomba gutorwa no gushyirwaho mugikoresho turret. Guhitamo ibikoresho biterwa nibikoresho byafunguwe, imiterere yifuzwa, hamwe nubuso bukenewe burangiye. Ibikoresho mubisanzwe bifatwa nabafite ibikoresho, byateguwe kugirango ushiremo geometries yihariye.
Gukata ibikoresho | Ibikoresho bikwiye |
Karbide | Ibyuma, plastiki, ibiti |
Ceramics | Ibyuma bikomeye, ubushyuhe-burebure |
Ibikoresho bya coated | Ibyuma, ibikoresho bya rubyaye |
3. Guteganya imashini ihindura CNC
Hamwe nibikoresho byo gukora no gukata ibikoresho, intambwe ikurikira ni ugutegura imashini ihindura CNC. Ibi bikubiyemo gukora amabwiriza, uzwi nka G-code, bibwira imashini uburyo bwo kwimura ibikoresho byaciwe hamwe nakazi kugirango ukore imiterere yifuzwa. Porogaramu ikubiyemo amakuru nka:
spindleUmuvuduko wa
Ibiciro
kugabanya ubujyakuzimu
Inzira
Imashini zihinduka za CNC zigezweho zigira intera-yinshuti kandi zishobora gutumiza imfashanyo za Cad, zituma gahunda yo gutegura ikora neza kandi neza.
4. Gushyira mubikorwa
Porogaramu imaze gupakirwa, imashini ihindura CNC yiteguye gukora ibikorwa bihinduka. Imashini ikurikira amabwiriza yateguwe, yimura ibikoresho byaciwe hamwe nakazi nkuko byagenwe. Ibice by'ingenzi bigize impinduka zirimo:
licpiece
l Tool igenda kuri x na z a
Gukuraho Ibikoresho
Mugihe ibikorwa bihinduka bigenda bitera imbere, ibikoresho byo gukata gukuramo ibikoresho biva kumurimo, buhoro buhoro bimuterana muburyo bwifuzwa. Imashini ikomeje gukurikiza inzira zabigenewe kugeza igihe cyanyuma kigerwaho.
Mu buryo bwose bwa CNC, sisitemu yo kugenzura imashini ikomeza gukurikirana kandi ihindura ibipimo byo gutema kugirango umenye neza kandi bihuze. Ubu buryo bwafunzwe-bufunze ni kimwe mubyiza byingenzi bya CNC bihinduka, bituma habaho ubushishozi bukabije.
Kubindi bisobanuro birambuye, kwagura ubumenyi bwawe hamwe nibikoresho byuzuye kuri CNC Ubuhanga: Gusobanukirwa Guhinduka no Gusya Gutegura - Ikipe Mfg hanyuma ivumbure ngombwa Ibikoresho byamasezerano ninama zo kubungabunga ibikoresho bya CNC - Ikipe Mfg.
Ibisanzwe CNC ihindura imikorere n'amahame yabo
Imashini zihinduka za CNC zirashobora gukora ibikorwa byinshi kugirango birebire ibintu bitandukanye kumurimo. Buri gikorwa gifite amahame nubuhanga, bikenewe kugirango ugere kubisubizo byifuzwa.
1. Guhangana
Guhangana ninzira yo gukora ubuso burebire kumpera yumurimo. Igikoresho cyo gukata kigenda kuri axis cyo kuzunguruka, gukuraho ibikoresho uhereye kumurimo. Iki gikorwa cyemeza ko iherezo ryumurimo woroshye kandi riringaniye.
2. Hanze ya diameter irahindukira
Hanze ya diameter irahindukira, izwi kandi ku izina rya OD irahindukira, zirimo gukuramo ibikoresho biva hanze yimirimo. Igikoresho cyo gukata kibangikanye kumurongo wo kuzunguruka, gushushanya akazi kuri diameter yifuzwa. Iki gikorwa kirashobora kurema hejuru, yaka, cyangwa yuzuye.
3. Kurambirwa
Kurambirana nuburyo bwo kwagura umwobo wambere uhari mukazi. Igikoresho cyo gutema, cyitwa Akanwa karambiranye, cyinjijwe mu mwobo ugagenda ku murongo wo kuzunguruka, gukuraho ibikoresho biva mu mwobo. Kurambirana bituma ugenzura neza umwobo wa diameter no hejuru.
4. Imitwe
Gukora imitwe bikubiyemo gukora ibihingwa byemejwe imbere cyangwa hanze yubuso bwakazi. Igikoresho cyo gukata, hamwe numwirondoro wihariye, wimukira kumurongo wo kuzunguruka muburyo busobanutse nigice kugirango ushireho urudodo. Imashini zihindura CNC zirashobora gutanga ubwoko butandukanye bwuzuye, harimo:
l Imitwe isanga (UNC, UNF)
L. Tracki
acmeInsanganyamatsiko ya
L
5. Gutegura
Gutegura ni inzira yo kurema akantu gato, gagororotse-kuruhande hejuru yumurimo. Igikoresho cyo gukata, cyitwa igikoresho cyo guswera, cyimuka kuri perpenicular kumirongo yo kuzunguruka, gukata ikibori ubugari bwihariye n'imbaraga. Gutegura akenshi bikoreshwa mugukora imyanya ya O-impeta, impeta ya snap impeta, nibindi bintu bisa.
6. Gutandukana
Gutandukana, uzwi kandi ku nkomyi, ni inzira yo gutandukanya igice cyarangiye kuva ibikoresho byimigabane mbi. Igikoresho cyo gukata, cyitwa igikoresho cyo gutandukana, kwimura perpendicular kumurongo wo kuzunguruka, gukata kuri diameter yose yumurimo. Gutandukana mubisanzwe nibikorwa byanyuma bikorwa kumurimo.
7. Kuboha
Kubora ni inzira itera imiterere yimiterere hejuru yumurimo. Igikoresho cyo gukuramo, gifite icyitegererezo cyihariye ku ruziga rwayo, ukandamira ibikorwa byo kuzunguruka, bishimangira icyitegererezo hejuru. Kurwanisha akenshi bikoreshwa mugutezimbere cyangwa intego yo gushushanya.
Menya amakuru yimbitse kubyerekeye Kugaragaza Ubuhanga bwo Kurwanuka: Ubushakashatsi bwuzuye bwibikorwa, imiterere, nibikorwa - Ikipe Mfg .
Imikorere | Igikoresho | Intego |
Guhangana | Perpendicular kuri axis | Kora hejuru |
Od guhindukira | Fealis kuri Axis | Imiterere yo hejuru ya diameter |
Kurambirwa | Fealis kuri Axis | Kwagura umwobo |
Imitwe | Inzira Yumuvuko | Kora insanganyamatsiko |
Gutegura | Perpendicular kuri axis | Kata Groow |
Gutandukana | Perpendicular kuri axis | Gutandukanya igice |
Kuboha | Gukanda hejuru | Kora uburyo bwihariye |
Mugusobanukirwa amahame akurikira kuri buri gikorwa cya CNC, abakora barashobora guhitamo tekinike ikwiye nibikoresho byo gukora neza kandi bigoye kubintu byakazi.
Ibikoresho bikwiranye na CNC irahindukira
CNC irahindukira ni inzira ifatika ishobora gukoreshwa mugushiraho ibikoresho byinshi. Guhitamo ibikoresho biterwa nibisabwa byihariye byibisabwa, nkimbaraga, kuramba, no gutegekwa. Hano hari ibikoresho bisanzwe bikwiranye neza na CNC irahindukira:
1. Ibyuma
Ibyuma nibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane muri CNC byahindutse kubera imbaraga zabo, kuramba, no kuburana. Ibyuma bimwe bizwi birimo:
l aluminium: Bizwi kubiranga byoroheje nubusabane bwiza, aluminum akenshi ikoreshwa muburyo bwa aerospace na automotive.
l Icyuma: Hamwe n'imbaraga nyinshi n'ubutori, ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane mu gukora ibice by'imashini, ibikoresho, n'ibikoresho by'imiterere.
L brass: Iyi ahyloy of Copper na Zinc itanga amabuye y'agaciro hamwe no kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma bikwiranye nibice by'imihane no kwicyuma.
L Titanium: Nubwo ari byo bigoye cyane ku ngungi, imbaraga ndende-ku buremere bw'imibare no kurwanya ibicuruzwa bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bituma bishoboka ko aeropace na Porogaramu.
2. Plastike
Plastike ni irindi tsinda ryibikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa byoroshye ukoresheje CNC irahindukira. Ibiciro byabo byoroheje, igiciro gito, n'amashanyarazi bituma bikwiranye na porogaramu zitandukanye. Amakoni zimwe na zimwe zisanzwe zikoreshwa muri CNC zahindutse harimo:
L Nylon
l acetal: Iyi plastiki yubuhanga itanga igipimo cyiza cyo kurwanya imiti no kurwanya imiti, bigatuma bikwiranye nibice byihariye.
l peek: PolEthethethethetototo
3. Inkwi
Mugihe udasanzwe kurenza ibyuma na plastike, ibiti birashobora gukoreshwa ukoresheje CNC irahindukira. Ibyingenzi, nka quak, maple, na chefu, akenshi bikoreshwa mugukora ibintu byiza, ibice byo mu nzu, n'ibikoresho bya muzika.
4. Abagize
Ibikoresho bigizwe no guhuza ibikoresho bibiri cyangwa byinshi hamwe nibintu bitandukanye, birashobora no gukoreshwa ukoresheje CNC irahindukira. Ibi bikoresho bitanga imbaraga zidasanzwe, yoroheje, no kurwanya ruswa. Ingero zimwe zirimo:
l CARBON COBER YUKOMEYE POLYMERS (CFRP): ikoreshwa muri aerospace hamwe nibikorwa byinshi.
LIGL fibre yashimangiye polymers (gfrp): akenshi ikoreshwa mumodoka ninyanja.
Ibikoresho | Ibyiza | Porogaramu |
Ibyuma | Imbaraga, Kuramba, Imashini | Ibice by'imashini, ibikoresho, ibice by'imiterere |
Plastike | Ikirahure, igiciro gito, cyamashanyarazi | Ibikoresho, kwikorera, ibice byihariye |
Inkwi | Aesthetics, Ibintu bisanzwe | Ibintu byiza, ibikoresho, ibikoresho bya muzika |
Abagize | Imbaraga, Ukuri, Kurwanya Kwangirika | Aerospace, Automotive, Industries |
Ibyiza bya CNC irahindukira
CNC ihinduka itanga inyungu nyinshi kubera uburyo gakondo bwo guhindura, bigatuma inzira yingenzi muburyo bugezweho. Duhereye kubyemezo no gusubiramo kubiciro no guhinduranya, guhindukira bitanga inyungu zitandukanye zifasha abakora ibintu byiza cyane.
A. Precision kandi Ukuri
Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye za CNC zihinduka nubushobozi bwayo bwo kubyara ibice hamwe nubusobanuro budasanzwe kandi buke. Imashini zihindura CNC zifite ibikoresho byo hejuru hamwe na seriveri ya servo bishoboza imigendekere yacyo kandi ahita.
Uru rwego rwibisobanuro bituma abakora batanga ibice hamwe no kwihanganira cyane, akenshi bipimwa muri microns.
B. Gusubiramo
CNC ihinduka iremeza ibisubizo bihamye mumisaruro myinshi. Iyo gahunda ya CNC itejwe imbere kandi igeragezwa, imashini irashobora kubyara ibice bimwe nta gutandukana.
Ibi bisubirwamo ni ngombwa kugirango ukomeze ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no guhura nibisobanuro byabakiriya. Hamwe na CNC irahindukira, abayikora barashobora kugabanya ibiciro byo gusiba no kugarura, bituma umusaruro wo kongera umusaruro no kuzigama amafaranga.
C. Ibihe Byihuta
Ugereranije no guhinduranya, CNC ihindura cyane kugabanya ibihe. Imashini zihinduranya za CNC zirashobora gukora kumuvuduko mwinshi no kugaburira ibiciro, bituma habaho guhagarika ibikoresho byihuta nibihe bigufi bya sycle.
Byongeye kandi, ibigo bya CNC birimo ibigo birimo ibikoresho byibikorwa byikora hamwe nubushobozi bwinshi, bushoboza imashini kugirango ukore ibikorwa byinshi mugice kimwe. Ibi bikuraho gukenera impinduka zingirakamaro kandi bigabanya igihe rusange cyo kubyara.
D. Ibiciro-byiza
CNC irahindukira nigisubizo cyiza-cyo gukora, cyane cyane kumusaruro mwinshi wiruka. Kwiyongera kwiyongereye kandi byagabanije ibisabwa byakozwe na CNC guhindura ibisubizo mubiciro byo hepfo ya buri gice.
Byongeye kandi, ibisobanuro no gusubiramo kwa CNC bihinduka kugabanya imyanda yibintu no gusiba, gutanga umusanzu mubiryo bya kaminuza muri rusange.
E. Guhindura
Imashini zihinduka za CNC zirahumeka cyane kandi zirashobora kwakira ibikoresho byinshi, harimo nashati, plastike, nibikondo. Barashobora kandi gukora ibikorwa bitandukanye bihindura, nko guhangana, kurambirana, gukata, no gutondeka, kwemerera abakora gukora ibice bigoye hamwe nibice byinshi.
Guhinduka kwa CNC guhindukira bituma ababikora bahuza nibisabwa nibicuruzwa hamwe nibisabwa isoko.
F. Kugabanya ibisabwa
CNC ihindura inzira yo gukomera, kugabanya gukenera imirimo yo muntoki. Iyo gahunda ya CNC imaze kuremwa, umukoresha umwe arashobora kugenzura imashini nyinshi, zituma umusaruro wongera umusaruro no kumafaranga make.
Imiterere yikora ya CNC irahindukira kandi kugabanya ibyago byikosa ryabantu, kugenzura ubuziranenge no kugabanya ibikenewe kubakoresha bisanzwe.
Akarusho | Inyungu |
Ibisobanuro kandi byukuri | Kwihanganira cyane, ibice byiza |
Gusubiramo | Ibisubizo bihamye, byagabanijwe na SCRAP no kugarura |
Ibihe Byihuta | Ibihe bito bya cycle, kongera umusaruro |
Ibiciro-byiza | Hasi ya buri giciro, yagabanije imyanda yibintu |
Bitandukanye | Kwakira ibikoresho bitandukanye nibikorwa |
Kugabanya ibisabwa | Kongera umusaruro, amafaranga make |
CNC ihindura umurongo wa CNC
CNC irahindukira hamwe na CNC yongeye gukora ibintu bifatika. Ariko, bafite itandukaniro ryingenzi. Reka dusuzume aya matandukaniro kandi twumve mugihe cyo gukoresha buri nzira.
A. Itandukaniro Mubikorwa
Muri CNC irahindukira, ibikorwa bizunguruka mugihe igikoresho cyo gukata gihagarara. Igikoresho kigenda kumurongo wakazi kugirango ukureho ibikoresho. Mu rurimi rwa CNC, igikoresho cyo gukata kuzunguruka no kugenda kuri axes nyinshi. Igikorwa gikomeje guhagarara.
B. Icyerekezo cyakazi
CNC irahindukira mubisanzwe ikora ibikorwa byanyuma hagati yibigo bibiri cyangwa muri Chuck. Yera aho ibikorwa bijyanye na axis. Gusc gusya ibirango bikora akazi kumeza cyangwa fixture. Ntabwo izenguruka umurimo.
C. Gukata urujya n'uruza
Muri CNC irahindukira, igikoresho cyo gukata kigenda kumurongo kuri z-axis (axis yo kuzunguruka) na x-axis (perpendicular kuri z-axis). Mu rurimi rwa CNC, igikoresho cyo gukata kirashobora kwimuka kuri x, y, na z axes icyarimwe. Ibi bituma imitekerereze ikomeye kandi ifite imiterere.
D. Porogaramu ikwiranye na buri gikorwa
CNC Guhinduka nibyiza kubyara ibice bya silindrike cyangwa axictor. Ibi birimo shafts, bushings, numwanya. Gusc gusya nibyiza bikwiranye no gukora ibice hamwe na geometries igoye. Harimo ibibumba, bipfuye, hamwe nibigize Aerospace.
Inzira | Icyerekezo cyakazi | Gukata urujya n'uruza | Ibisanzwe bisanzwe |
CNC irahindukira | Itambitse, izunguruka kubyerekeye axis yayo | Umurongo kuri z-axis na x-axis | Silindrike cyangwa axish ibice bibiri |
Gusw | Ihagaze, ifite umutekano kumeza cyangwa fixture | Byinshi-axis (x, y, na z) icyarimwe | Ibice hamwe na geometries igoye |
Iyo gufata umwanzuro hagati ya CNC guhindukira no gukina na CNC, suzuma ibintu bikurikira:
Igice cya geometrie nimiterere
l bisabwa kwihanganira no kurangiza hejuru
l Umusaruro wumwanda no kuyobora umwanya
Ibikoresho bihari nibikoresho
Ubwoko bw'imashini zihindura CNC
Imashini zihinduka za CNC ziza muburyo butandukanye kugirango uhuze ibyo ukeneye. Reka dusuzume ubwoko bwingenzi bwimashini zihindura rya CNC nubushobozi bwabo.
A. 2-Axis CNC Lathes
2-Axis cnc lathe nuburyo bwibanze bwimashini ya CNC. Bafite amashoka abiri yo kugenda: x-axis (slide yambukiranya) na z-axis (ibiryo birebire). Izi mashini zirakwiriye gukora ibikorwa byoroshye, nko guhangana, kurambirana, no gukora imitwe.
B. Ibigo byinshi bya CNC
Ibigo byinshi bya CNC bihindura ibigo byinyongera byo kugenda, bigatuma ibikorwa bigenda byiyongera.
1. 3-AXIS
Ibigo 3-Axis Guhindura ibigo bifite axis izunguruka, bizwi nka C-Axis. Ibi bituma ibikorwa byo gusya, nko gushushanya, gukanda, no kugerageza, gukorerwa kumurimo.
2. 4-AXIS
4-AXIS CNC ihindura cen ongera a-axis kuri x, z, na c axes. Y-axis yemerera ibikorwa byo gusya hanze, bigatuma bishoboka kubyara geometries igoye.
3. 5-AXIS
Ibigo 5-AXIS Guhinduka ibigo bifite inshinge ebyiri zizunguruka (a na b) hamwe na x, y, na z amashoka. Iboneza rituma icyarimwe imashini zinshi zuruhande rwimirimo, kugabanya ibikenewe kubikoresho byinshi.
C. vertical na horizontal cnc imashini
Imashini zihinduka za CNC zirashobora kandi gushyirwa mubikorwa bishingiye kuri cyerekezo cya spindle.
Imashini zihinduranye za CNC zifite imashini zifite spine ishingiye cyane. Nibyiza kubikorwa binini, biremereye, nkuko icyerekezo gihagaritse gifasha kugabanya kwisuzumirwa biterwa nuburemere.
Imashini zihindura imashini zifite spine ireba itambitse. Nubwoko busanzwe bwimashini ya CNC kandi bikwiranye nakazi gakomeye hamwe nibisabwa.
Ubwoko bwimashini | Ishoka yo kugenda | Ubushobozi |
2-AXIS CNC Lathe | X, z | Ibikorwa byoroshye |
3-AXIS CNC YAHINDUKA | X, z, c | Guhindukira no Gusya Ibikorwa |
4-AXIS CNC YAHINDUKA | X, y, z, c | Kurota-hagati, geometries igoye |
5-AXIS CNC YAHINDUKA | X, y, z, a, b | Icyarimwe imashini zikoresha impande nyinshi |
Imashini ihagaritse CNC | Spindle ireba | Binini, aho bakora cyane |
Imashini itambitse ya CNC | Spindle ireba itambitse | Intera nini yakazi hamwe nibisabwa |
Mugihe uhitamo imashini ya CNC, tekereza kubintu nkibice bitandukanye, ingano yumusaruro, hamwe numwanya uboneka. Guhitamo imashini iboneye kubisabwa kwawe birashobora kunoza cyane imikorere numusaruro.
Ibintu bireba ubuziranenge bwa CNC
Kugera ku bisubizo byiza cyane muri CNC birahinduka bisaba gusuzuma witonze ibintu byinshi byingenzi. Ibi bintu birashobora gukinisha cyane inzira yo gutondekanya hamwe nubuziranenge bwa nyuma. Reka dusuzume bimwe muribi bintu birambuye.
A. Gukata ibipimo
Gukata ibintu bigira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga imashini zihamye no kugabanya ibikoresho byambara. Kugirango habeho ibisubizo byiza, birasabwa cyane gushiraho ibipimo byo gukata, nko gukata umuvuduko no kugaburira igipimo cya tekiniki hamwe nibikoresho bya tekiniki nibisobanuro byabigenewe.
B. Ibikoresho byabigenewe na geometrie
Guhitamo ibikoresho byaciwe ni ngombwa mugukomeza guhuza imikorere no gutuza muri CNC. Ni ngombwa guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye bishingiye kuri geometrie yinjiza. Byongeye kandi, guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye, nka carbide, ceramic, cyangwa ibikoresho byanditse, bitewe nubusabane bwihariye, ni ngombwa kugirango ugere ku mico yifuzwa.
C. Ibikorwa byakazi
Imitungo yibikoresho byakazi irashobora guhindura cyane inzira yo gushushanya hamwe nubuziranenge. Ibikoresho bitandukanye hamwe nibintu bitandukanye bitwara ukundi mugihe cyo gufata. Gusobanukirwa ibiranga ibintu, nko gukomera no gukomera, ni urufunguzo rwo guhitamo imiterere nibikoresho byibisubizo byiza.
D. Imashini ikomera hamwe nubushyuhe
Guhagarara nimbaraga byimashini ya CNC nibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kubwukuri kandi bikabyara inzira yo gukora. Imiterere yimashini iteye ubwoba ifasha kugabanya kunyeganyega no gutandukana, bikavamo ubuso bwiza bworoshye no guhuza ibipimo. Gutunganya imashini isanzwe no gucunga neza imiterere yubushyuhe ni ngombwa muguharanira ubuziranenge buhamye muburyo bwo gukomera.
E. Gukoresha amazi
Nubwo ahontajyanwa habisobanukirwa neza, gukoresha amazi bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bwiza bwa CNC yihinduye ibice. Gukata amazi bifasha kugabanya ibisekuru byubushyuhe, kugabanya kwambara ibikoresho, no kunoza Chip. Guhitamo amazi akwiye ashingiye kumiterere yibikoresho byakazi nibikorwa byingenzi kugirango utezimbere inzira yo gusiga no kugera ku mico yifuzwa.
Wige byinshi kubyerekeye kwihanganira CNC kwihanganira Gusobanukirwa CNC kwihanganira no gushakisha inyungu nibibazo muri CNC irateganya: Ibyiza nibibi - Ikipe Mfg.
Ikintu | Ibitekerezo by'ingenzi |
Gukata ibipimo | Shiraho ukurikije umurongo ngenderwaho hamwe nibikoresho byo gukora ibikoresho |
Ibikoresho byabigenewe na geometrie | Hitamo ibikoresho bikwiye nibikoresho bishingiye kuri geometrie na porogaramu |
Ibikorwa byakazi | Sobanukirwa ibiranga ibikoresho kugirango uhitemo ibintu bihuye nibikoresho |
Imashini ikomera hamwe no guhindura umutwe | Komeza imashini ituma no gucunga imitekerereze yubushyuhe kugirango ireme ryuzuye |
Gukoresha Amazi | Hitamo amazi akwiye yo kugabanya ubushyuhe, kugabanya kwambara ibikoresho, kandi utezimbere Chip Kwimura Chip |
Mugusobanukirwa ibikorwa byibi bice, abakora birashobora kunoza inzira ya CNC, menya neza, kandi ugere kubisubizo byifuzwa buri gihe.
Gusaba CNC guhindukira
CNC irahindukira ni inzira nziza cyane ikoreshwa munganda zitandukanye. Itanga ibisobanuro, umuvuduko, hamwe nibiciro-mubikorwa byo gukora. Hano harimwe mumirenge yingenzi ikoresha cyane CNC irahindukira:
A. Inganda zimodoka
Inganda zimodoka zishingiye cyane kuri CNC ihindukirira kubyara ibintu bikomeye nka:
l silinder
l camshafts
l feri
ibikoresho
shafts
CNC ihinduka irerekana ibisobanuro byinshi kandi bisubirwamo, byingenzi kugirango imikorere myiza yimodoka. Ibice byimodoka nibigize Ibigize Gukora - Ikipe Mfg.
B. Inganda zinganda
Mu murenge wa Aerospace, Guhinduka CNC bigira uruhare runini mu gukora:
l jet moteri ibice
l Kumanura ibice
l
LydraulicIbigize
Ibisabwa bifatika byinganda yimodoka izenguruka CNC ihindura neza. Ibice bya Aerospace nibigize Gukora Gukora - Ikipe Mfg.
C. Ibikoresho byubuvuzi
CNC irahindukira ni ngombwa mu gukora ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, harimo:
Ibikoresho byo kubaga
l
l
Ibikoresho bya orthopedic
Inzira yemerera kurema ibintu bigoye, byihariye-byihariye byujuje ubuziranenge bwubuvuzi. Igikoresho cyibikoresho byubuvuzi Gukora - Ikipe Mfg.
D. Ibicuruzwa
Ibicuruzwa byinshi bya buri munsi byakozwe hakoreshejwe CNC guhindukira, nka:
Ibikoresho by'igikoni
l Amashanyarazi
siporoibicuruzwa bya
nzuIbikoresho byo mu
CNC irahindukira ituma umusaruro wibintu ufite ubuziranenge buhamye kandi buhendutse. Ibicuruzwa byabaguzi nibishoboka Inganda - Ikipe Mfg.
Inganda za peteroli na gaze
Urwego rwa peteroli na gaze rukoresha CNC guhindukira gukora:
impande
l fittings
l yoroheje
pumpe
Ibi bice bigomba kwihanganira ibidukikije bikaze nibitutsi hejuru, bigatuma CNC ihindukirira akamaro.
F.
Guhindukira bya CNC bikorwa mubikorwa byo gukora inganda zo gukora:
Gutera inshinge
guhuha kubumba
l compression molds
Inzira yemerera kurema ged geometries igoye hamwe no kwihanganira cyane.
G. Inganda za elegitoroniki
Mu nganda za elegitoroniki, guhindukira kwa CNC bikoreshwa mu gukora:
guhuza
Inzu
l ubushyuhe
l switches
Ubushobozi bwo gukorana nibikoresho bitandukanye no gutanga ibice bito, byingenzi bituma CNC ihindura agaciro muri uru rwego.
CNC ihinduka ibisobanuro, ukuri, no gukora neza bikagira inzira yingirakamaro munganda nyinshi. Ibisabwa byayo bikomeje kwaguka mugihe ikoranabuhanga ryihangana, Gushoboza abakora kugirango bishobore gutanga umusaruro mwinshi mugihe gito.
Ibyingenzi bya CNC Guhindura Porogaramu
Kumenyekanisha CNC guhindukira, gusobanukirwa ibikorwa byayo ni ngombwa. Reka twinjire mubice byingenzi bya CNC Guhindura progaramu:
A. sisitemu yo guhuza imashini
Sisitemu yo guhuza imashini ni ishingiro rya CNC rihindura progaramu. Igizwe na:
l x-axis: byerekana diameter yakazi
l z-axis: byerekana uburebure bwakazi
l c-axis: byerekana icyerekezo cya spindle
Gusobanukirwa aya mashoka ningirakamaro muguterera gahunda neza ibikoresho no kugenda.
B. Indishyi
Indishyi igikoresho nikintu gikomeye cya CNC ihindura progaramu. Harimo:
L Gice Geometrie: Kugaragaza imiterere nigipimo cyibikoresho byo gukata
l Igikoresho Wambare: Kubara ibikoresho byambara kugirango ugumane neza
l igikoresho cya radiyo radiyo: Guhindura isonga ryikigereranyo cyo gukata igikoresho
Indishyi zikwiye zituma imashini zifatika kandi zikamba.
C. Amabwiriza ya Cycle
Amabwiriza ya Frokec Cycle yoroshye kuri Porogaramu mugukora ibikorwa bisubirwamo. Amazingo amwe asanzwe arimo:
l Gucukura inzinguzingo: G81, G82, G83
Gukanda Inziga : G84, G74
LIng wing: G85, G86, G87, G88, G89
Aya mategeko agabanya igihe cya gahunda no kunoza ubudahariko.
D. Ingero no gusesengura
Reka turebe kuri CNC yoroshye yatangajwe nurugero rwa porogaramu:
Iyi gahunda:
1. Gushiraho sisitemu yo guhuza akazi (G54)
2. Hitamo igikoresho gituje (T0101)
3. Gushiraho umuvuduko wo guhora hanyuma utangira spindle (G96, M03)
4. Ibikorwa Bycle Yatuje (G71)
5. Guhindura kubikoresho byo kurangiza (T0202)
6. Ikora ukwezi kurangiza (G70)
7. Rapide kumwanya mwiza kandi ihagarika spindle (G00, M05)
8. Irangiza gahunda (M30)
Mugusesengura no gukurikiza ingero za porogaramu nkiyi, urashobora gusobanukirwa vuba ibyibanze bya CNC guhindura pNG hanyuma utangire gukora gahunda zawe zifatika.
Umwanzuro
Muri ubwo buyobozi bwuzuye, twasuzumye ingazi ya CNC irahindukira. Twakoze inzira zayo, imikorere, ibyiza, hamwe na gahunda yo guhindura. Twaganiriye kandi ku nganda zinyuranye zituruka kuri CNC guhindukira kandi ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo utanga serivisi.
L CNC irahindukira ni inzira yo gukora ituze itanga ibice bya silindrike
Ntabwo bikubiyemo kuzunguruka akazi mugihe igikoresho cyo gutema gikuraho ibikoresho
l CNC ihinduka itanga neza, guhinduka, umutekano, hamwe nigihe cyihuse cyo kubyara
Guteganya porogaramu zirimo guhuza imashini, ibikoresho byabigenewe, hamwe nizunguruka
Abakora bagomba gusobanukirwa n'ubushobozi n'imbogamizi za CNC bahindukiriye gufata ibyemezo byuzuye. Gusobanukirwa CNC bituma bitanga uburyo bwo guhitamo ibishushanyo, bahitamo ibikoresho bikwiye, no kugera kubisubizo byifuzwa neza.
Niba ibicuruzwa byawe bisaba ibice byukuri, bya silindrike, CNC irahindukira irashobora kuba igisubizo cyiza. Guhinduranya kwayo munganda nibikoresho bituma habaho inzira yingenzi. Tekereza gushakisha CNC guhindukirira umushinga utaha kugirango ugere kubisubizo byiza.
