Imashini ya CNC yahinduye inganda zikora, zituma umusaruro wibice byuzuye kandi bigoye hamwe nubushobozi butagereranywa. Mubikorwa bitandukanye byo gutunganya CNC, CNC ihinduka igaragara nkigikorwa gikomeye cyo gukora ibice bya silindrike.
Iyi mfashanyigisho yuzuye igamije gutanga ibisobanuro birambuye kubijyanye no guhindura CNC, ibyiza byayo, hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa mubikorwa bigezweho. Tuzasesengura imyumvire yibanze, ibice byingenzi, nibikorwa bitandukanye bigira uruhare muguhindura CNC.
Guhindura CNC nuburyo bukuramo ibintu bikubiyemo gukoresha igikoresho cyo gutema kugirango ukure ibikoresho mubikorwa byizunguruka, gukora ibice bya silindrike neza. Nuburyo bukora neza kandi bwuzuye bwo kubyara ibice bifite geometrike igoye kandi yihanganirana.
Guhindura CNC ni inzira yo gutunganya aho igikoresho kimwe cyo gukata gikuraho ibikoresho mubikorwa bizunguruka. Igicapo gifashwe mu mwanya wa chuck kandi kizunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi mugihe igikoresho cyo gukata kigenda gikurikira umurongo wo kuzunguruka kugirango ukore ishusho yifuzwa. Wige byinshi kubyerekeye guhinduranya no gusya hano .
Ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo guhindura, CNC ihinduka itanga ibyiza byinshi:
l Ibisobanuro binini kandi byukuri
Kongera umusaruro no gukora neza
l Ibisubizo bihoraho kandi bisubirwamo
Kugabanya ibiciro byakazi namakosa yabantu
Ubushobozi bwo gukora imiterere igoye
Guhinduranya gakondo bishingiye kubuhanga bwumukoresha, mugihe CNC ihinduka ikora kandi igenzurwa na porogaramu za mudasobwa, bigatuma habaho guhuzagurika no kumenya neza. Wunguke byinshi kubijyanye no kubungabunga ibikoresho bya lathe ya CNC Ibikoresho bya lathe hamwe ninama zo kubungabunga ibikoresho bya CNC Lathe - TEAM MFG .
Imashini ihindura CNC igizwe nibice byinshi byingenzi bikorana kugirango bikore inzira yo guhinduka:
Spindle ishinzwe kuzenguruka igihangano cyihuse. Iyobowe na moteri kandi irashobora gutegurwa kuzunguruka ku muvuduko wihariye.
Chuck nigikoresho gifata gifata urupapuro rwakazi neza mugihe cyo guhinduka. Yifatanije na spindle kandi irashobora gukoreshwa nintoki cyangwa mu buryo bwikora.
Turret nigikoresho kizunguruka gifata ibikoresho byinshi byo gukata. Yemerera ibikoresho byihuse kandi igafasha imashini gukora ibikorwa bitandukanye itabigenewe.
Uburiri ni umusingi wimashini ihindura CNC. Itanga urufatiro ruhamye rwa spindle, chuck, na tarret, byemeza neza kandi neza.
Igenzura ni intera iri hagati yumukoresha na mashini ihindura CNC. Iyemerera umukoresha kwinjiza porogaramu, guhindura igenamiterere, no gukurikirana imikorere.
Usibye ibice by'ingenzi byavuzwe haruguru, imashini ihindura CNC ikubiyemo n'ibindi bice by'ingenzi bigira uruhare mu mikorere n'imikorere:
Umutwe uherereye kuruhande rwibumoso bwimashini kandi urimo spindle nkuru, moteri, na garebox. Irashinzwe gutanga imbaraga no kuzunguruka kuri spindle.
Ibikoresho byo kugaburira ibiryo, bizwi kandi nka 'Norton gearbox, ' bigenzura igipimo cyo kugaburira igikoresho cyo gukata. Igena umuvuduko igikoresho kigenda kijyanye nakazi, bigira ingaruka kumpera yo hejuru nigipimo cyo gukuraho ibintu.
Umurizo ushyizwe ahateganye n'umutwe kandi ushyigikira iherezo ryakazi. Irashobora kwimurwa ku buriri kugirango ibashe gukora imirimo yuburebure butandukanye kandi itanga izindi nkunga kugirango wirinde gutandukana mugihe cyo gutunganya.
Guhindura CNC ni inzira igoye ikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi zo guhindura igihangano kibisi mubice byakozwe neza.
Inzira yo guhindura CNC irashobora kugabanywamo intambwe enye zingenzi:
Intambwe yambere muburyo bwo guhindura CNC nugutwara igihangano muri mashini. Igicapo gisanzwe gifashwe ahantu hamwe na chuck, ifata ibikoresho neza. Gushyira ahabigenewe neza nibyingenzi mugukora neza numutekano.
Igikorwa kimaze gutwarwa, ibikoresho bikwiye byo gutema bigomba gutoranywa hanyuma bigashyirwa mubikoresho bya tarret. Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gutema biterwa nibikoresho birimo gutunganywa, imiterere yifuzwa, hamwe nubuso bukenewe burangiye. Ibikoresho mubisanzwe bifatwa ahantu hamwe nabafite ibikoresho, byashizweho kugirango ushiremo geometrike.
Gukata ibikoresho | Ibikoresho bikwiranye nakazi |
Carbide | Ibyuma, plastiki, ibiti |
Ceramics | Ibyuma bikomeye, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru |
Ibikoresho bisize | Ibyuma, ibikoresho byo gukuramo |
Hamwe nimirimo yo gukata hamwe nibikoresho byo gukata, intambwe ikurikira ni ugutegura imashini ihindura CNC. Ibi bikubiyemo gukora urutonde rwamabwiriza, azwi nka G-code, ibwira imashini uburyo bwo kwimura ibikoresho byo gutema hamwe nakazi ko gukora ishusho yifuza. Porogaramu ikubiyemo amakuru nka:
Umuvuduko ukabije
Igipimo cyo kugaburira
Gukata ubujyakuzimu
Inzira z'ibikoresho
Imashini zigezweho za CNC akenshi zifite interineti-yorohereza abakoresha kandi irashobora gutumiza moderi ya CAD, bigatuma programming ikora neza kandi neza.
Porogaramu imaze kwipakurura, imashini ihindura CNC yiteguye gukora ibikorwa byo guhindura. Imashini ikurikiza amabwiriza yateguwe, yimura ibikoresho byo gukata hamwe nakazi nkuko byagenwe. Ibyingenzi byingenzi mubikorwa byo guhindura harimo:
Kuzenguruka k'akazi
l Igikoresho kigenda kumurongo wa X na Z.
ibikoreshoGukuraho
Mugihe ibikorwa byo guhindura bigenda bitera imbere, ibikoresho byo gukata bivana ibikoresho mubikorwa, buhoro buhoro bikabikora muburyo bwifuzwa. Imashini ikomeje gukurikiza inzira ya progaramu ya progaramu kugeza igihe imiterere yanyuma igerweho.
Muburyo bwose bwo guhindura CNC, sisitemu yo kugenzura imashini idahwema gukurikirana no guhindura ibipimo byo gukata kugirango hamenyekane neza kandi bihamye. Sisitemu yo gufunga ibitekerezo-sisitemu nimwe mubyiza byingenzi byo guhindura CNC, bigafasha neza kandi bigasubirwamo.
Kubindi bisobanuro birambuye, wagura ubumenyi bwawe hamwe nibikoresho byuzuye kuri Ubuhanga bwa CNC: Gusobanukirwa Guhindura no Gusya - TEAM MFG no kuvumbura ngombwa Ibikoresho bya lathe hamwe ninama zo kubungabunga ibikoresho bya CNC Lathe - TEAM MFG.
Imashini zihindura CNC zirashoboye gukora ibikorwa byinshi kugirango zikore ibintu bitandukanye kumurimo. Buri gikorwa gifite amahame nubuhanga bwihariye, nibyingenzi kugirango tugere kubisubizo byifuzwa.
Guhangana ninzira yo gukora ubuso buringaniye kumpera yakazi. Igikoresho cyo gukata kigenda gitambitse kuri axis yo kuzunguruka, ikuraho ibintu mumaso yumurimo. Iki gikorwa cyemeza ko iherezo ryakazi ryakozwe neza kandi neza.
Hanze ya diameter ihindagurika, izwi kandi nka OD ihinduka, ikubiyemo gukuramo ibintu hejuru yinyuma yakazi. Igikoresho cyo gukata kigenda kibangikanye na axis yo kuzunguruka, ikora igihangano cyakazi kuri diameter yifuzwa. Iki gikorwa kirashobora gukora igororotse, ifunze, cyangwa igaragara hejuru.
Kurambirwa ni inzira yo kwagura umwobo wabayeho mbere yakazi. Igikoresho cyo gukata, cyitwa umurongo urambiranye, cyinjizwa mu mwobo kandi kigenda gikurikira umurongo wo kuzunguruka, gikuraho ibintu imbere mu mwobo. Kurambirwa bituma habaho kugenzura neza umwobo wa diameter no kurangiza hejuru.
Urudodo rurimo gukora ibishishwa byimbere hejuru yimbere cyangwa hanze yumurimo. Igikoresho cyo gukata, hamwe numwirondoro wihariye, kigenda kijyanye no kuzenguruka kumurongo ugororotse no mukibanza cyo gukora insanganyamatsiko. Imashini zihindura CNC zishobora kubyara ubwoko butandukanye bwinsanganyamatsiko, harimo:
ludodo duhuriweho (UNC, UNF)
Urudodo rwibipimo
ludodo twa ACME
ludodo
Grooving ninzira yo gukora igufi, igororotse-igabanije kuruhande rwakazi. Igikoresho cyo gukata, cyitwa igikoresho cyo gusunika, cyimuka kuri perpendikulari ku murongo wo kuzunguruka, ukata umwobo w'ubugari n'uburebure bwihariye. Grooving ikoreshwa mugukora O-impeta, gufata impeta, nibindi bisa.
Gutandukana, bizwi kandi ko byaciwe, ni inzira yo gutandukanya igice cyarangiye nibikoresho bibisi. Igikoresho cyo gukata, cyitwa igikoresho cyo gutandukana, cyimuka kuri perpendicular kumurongo wo kuzunguruka, uca muri diameter yose yumurimo. Gutandukana mubisanzwe ibikorwa byanyuma bikorerwa kumurimo.
Gukubita ni inzira ikora igishushanyo mbonera hejuru yakazi. Igikoresho cyo gutobora, gifite igishushanyo cyihariye ku ruziga rwacyo, kanda ku gihangano kizunguruka, gishushanya igishushanyo hejuru. Gukubita akenshi bikoreshwa mugutezimbere gufata cyangwa kugamije gushushanya.
Menya amakuru yimbitse kubyerekeye Kumenyekanisha Ubuhanzi bwo Gukubita: Ubushakashatsi Bwuzuye Mubikorwa, Ibishushanyo, nibikorwa - IKIPE MFG .
Igikorwa | Igikoresho | Intego |
Guhangana | Perpendicular to axis | Kurema hejuru |
OD Guhinduka | Kuringaniza umurongo | Shushanya diameter yo hanze |
Kurambirana | Kuringaniza umurongo | Kwagura umwobo |
Urudodo | Inzira ifasha | Kora insanganyamatsiko |
Grooving | Perpendicular to axis | Kata ibinono bigufi |
Gutandukana | Perpendicular to axis | Gutandukanya igice cyarangiye |
Knurling | Kanda hejuru | Kora igishushanyo |
Mugusobanukirwa amahame inyuma ya buri gikorwa cyo guhindura CNC, abayikora barashobora guhitamo tekinike nibikoresho bikwiye kugirango bakore ibintu byuzuye kandi bigoye kumurimo.
Guhindura CNC nuburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya ibintu bishobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibintu byinshi. Guhitamo ibikoresho biterwa nibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu, nkimbaraga, kuramba, hamwe na mashini. Hano hari ibikoresho bisanzwe bikwiranye no guhindura CNC:
Ibyuma nibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane muri CNC guhinduka bitewe nimbaraga zabo, kuramba, hamwe na mashini nziza. Ibyuma bimwe bizwi harimo:
l Aluminium: Azwiho imiterere yoroheje kandi ikora neza, aluminiyumu ikoreshwa kenshi mu kirere no mu modoka.
l Icyuma: Nimbaraga zayo zikomeye nubukomezi, ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibice byimashini, ibikoresho, nibikoresho byubaka.
Umuringa : Iyi mvange yumuringa na zinc itanga imashini nziza kandi irwanya ruswa, bigatuma ibera ibikoresho byo gushushanya no gukanika.
l Titanium: Nubwo bigoye gukora imashini, titanium ifite imbaraga nyinshi-z-uburemere hamwe no kurwanya ruswa ishobora kuba nziza mu kirere no mu buvuzi.
Plastike ni irindi tsinda ryibikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa byoroshye ukoresheje CNC ihinduka. Ibikoresho byabo byoroheje, bidahenze, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwamashanyarazi bituma bikenerwa mubikorwa bitandukanye. Bimwe mubisanzwe bya plastiki bikoreshwa muguhindura CNC harimo:
l Nylon: Azwiho imbaraga nyinshi no kwambara birwanya, nylon ikoreshwa kenshi mubikoresho, ibyuma, nibindi bice bya mashini.
l Acetal: Iyi plastike yubuhanga itanga urugero rwiza rwo guhangana nubushakashatsi bwimiti, bigatuma ibera neza.
PEEK : Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) ni plastiki ikora cyane ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ikoreshwa kenshi mu kirere no mu nganda zubuvuzi.
Nubwo bitamenyerewe cyane kuruta ibyuma na plastiki, ibiti nabyo birashobora gutunganywa hakoreshejwe CNC. Ibiti bikomeye, nka oak, maple, na cheri, akenshi bikoreshwa mugukora ibintu bishushanya, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, nibikoresho bya muzika.
Ibikoresho byinshi, bikozwe muguhuza ibikoresho bibiri cyangwa byinshi hamwe nibintu bitandukanye, birashobora kandi gutunganywa hifashishijwe CNC ihinduka. Ibi bikoresho bitanga imbaraga zidasanzwe, imbaraga zoroshye, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa. Ingero zimwe zirimo:
l Carbone fibre ishimangira polymers (CFRP): Ikoreshwa mu kirere no mu bikorwa byinshi.
l Ibirahuri bya fibre bishimangira polymers (GFRP): Akenshi bikoreshwa mu nganda z’imodoka n’inyanja.
Ibikoresho | Ibyiza | Porogaramu |
Ibyuma | Imbaraga, kuramba, imashini | Ibice byimashini, ibikoresho, ibice byubaka |
Amashanyarazi | Umucyo woroshye, uhendutse, amashanyarazi | Ibikoresho, ibyuma, ibice byuzuye |
Igiti | Ubwiza, imiterere karemano | Ibikoresho byo gushushanya, ibikoresho, ibikoresho bya muzika |
Ibigize | Imbaraga, zoroheje, zirwanya ruswa | Ikirere, ibinyabiziga, inganda zo mu nyanja |
Guhindura CNC bitanga inyungu nyinshi muburyo gakondo bwo guhindura, bigatuma biba inzira yingenzi mubikorwa bigezweho. Kuva muburyo busobanutse kandi busubirwamo kugeza ikiguzi-cyiza kandi gihindagurika, guhindura CNC bitanga inyungu zinyuranye zifasha ababikora gukora ibice byujuje ubuziranenge neza.
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byo guhindura CNC nubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora ibice bifite ubusobanuro budasanzwe kandi bwuzuye. Imashini zihindura CNC zifite ibikoresho bihanitse cyane hamwe na moteri ya servo ituma ibikoresho bigenda neza hamwe nu mwanya.
Uru rwego rwukuri rutuma ababikora bakora ibice byihanganirwa cyane, akenshi bipimirwa muri microne.
Guhindura CNC byerekana ibisubizo bihamye mubikorwa byinshi. Porogaramu ya CNC imaze gutezwa imbere no kugeragezwa, imashini irashobora kubyara ibice bimwe nta gutandukana.
Ibi bisubirwamo ningirakamaro mugukomeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no kubahiriza ibisobanuro byabakiriya. Hamwe na CNC ihindutse, abayikora barashobora kugabanya igipimo cyibisigazwa no kongera gukora, biganisha ku kongera umusaruro no kuzigama amafaranga.
Ugereranije no guhinduranya intoki, guhindura CNC bigabanya cyane ibihe byo gukora. Imashini zihindura CNC zirashobora gukora kumuvuduko mwinshi no kugaburira ibiryo, bigatuma habaho gukuraho ibintu byihuse nigihe gito cyigihe.
Byongeye kandi, CNC ihinduranya ibigo bikunze kwerekana ibikoresho byikora byahinduwe hamwe nubushobozi bwinshi-axis, bigafasha imashini gukora ibikorwa byinshi muburyo bumwe. Ibi bivanaho gukenera ibikoresho byintoki kandi bigabanya igihe cyo gukora muri rusange.
Guhindura CNC nigisubizo cyingirakamaro cyo gukora, cyane cyane kubikorwa byinshi. Kongera imikorere no kugabanya ibisabwa byakazi bijyanye na CNC ihinduka bivamo ibiciro biri kuri buri gice.
Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, guhinduranya no gusubiramo kwa CNC bigabanya kugabanya imyanda n'ibikoresho, bigira uruhare mu kuzigama muri rusange.
Imashini zihindura CNC zirahinduka cyane kandi zirashobora kwakira ibikoresho byinshi, birimo ibyuma, plastiki, hamwe nibigize. Barashobora kandi gukora ibikorwa bitandukanye byo guhindura, nko guhangana, kurambirana, gutondeka, no gutobora, kwemerera ababikora gukora ibice bigoye hamwe nibintu byinshi.
Ihinduka rya CNC ihindura ifasha abayikora guhuza nibisabwa nibicuruzwa bikenewe.
Guhindura CNC itangiza inzira yo gutunganya, kugabanya ibikenerwa nakazi. Porogaramu ya CNC imaze gushingwa, umukoresha umwe arashobora kugenzura imashini nyinshi, bigatuma umusaruro wiyongera ndetse nigiciro cyakazi.
Imiterere yikora ya CNC ihinduka nayo igabanya ibyago byamakosa yabantu, ikemeza ubuziranenge buhoraho no kugabanya ibikenerwa nabakoresha intoki babishoboye.
Ibyiza | Inyungu |
Ubusobanuro bwuzuye | Kwihanganirana gukomeye, ibice byujuje ubuziranenge |
Gusubiramo | Ibisubizo bihoraho, kugabanya ibisakuzo no gukora |
Ibihe byumusaruro byihuse | Igihe kigufi cyigihe, kongera umusaruro |
Ikiguzi-Cyiza | Hasi kuri buri gice, kugabanya imyanda yibikoresho |
Guhindagurika | Yakira ibikoresho nibikorwa bitandukanye |
Kugabanya Ibisabwa Umurimo | Kongera umusaruro, amafaranga make yumurimo |
Guhindura CNC no gusya CNC byombi nibikorwa byo gukuramo. Ariko, bafite itandukaniro ryingenzi. Reka dusuzume itandukaniro kandi twumve igihe cyo gukoresha buri nzira.
Muguhindura CNC, urupapuro rwakazi ruzunguruka mugihe igikoresho cyo gukata kigumye gihagaze. Igikoresho kigenda gikurikira umurongo wakazi kugirango ukureho ibikoresho. Mu gusya CNC, igikoresho cyo gukata kizunguruka kandi kigenda ku mashoka menshi. Igicapo gikomeza guhagarara.
Guhindura CNC mubisanzwe bifata urupapuro rutambitse hagati yibigo bibiri cyangwa mukanya. Ihinduranya igihangano cyerekeranye na axis. Urusyo rwa CNC rutanga akazi kumeza cyangwa kumurongo. Ntabwo izunguruka urupapuro rwakazi.
Muguhindura CNC, igikoresho cyo gukata kigenda kumurongo wa Z-axis (axis yo kuzunguruka) na X-axis (perpendicular to Z-axis). Mu gusya CNC, igikoresho cyo gukata gishobora kugenda icyarimwe X, Y, na Z icyarimwe. Ibi bituma habaho imiterere myinshi igoye.
Guhindura CNC nibyiza kubyara silindrike cyangwa ibice bifatika. Harimo ibiti, ibihuru, hamwe nicyogajuru. Urusyo rwa CNC rukwiranye no gukora ibice hamwe na geometrike igoye. Harimo ibishushanyo, bipfa, hamwe nibigize ikirere.
Inzira | Icyerekezo cy'akazi | Gukata Igikoresho | Ibisanzwe |
CNC Guhinduka | Utambitse, uzunguruka hafi yacyo | Umurongo ugana Z-axis na X-axis | Ibice bya silindrike cyangwa ibice bifatika |
CNC Milling | Guhagarara, kurindirwa kumeza cyangwa kumurongo | Multi-axis (X, Y, na Z) icyarimwe | Ibice hamwe na geometrike igoye |
Mugihe uhitamo hagati ya CNC no gusya CNC, tekereza kubintu bikurikira:
l Igice cya geometrie n'imiterere
l Birasabwa kwihanganira no kurangiza hejuru
l Ingano yumusaruro nigihe cyo kuyobora
l Ibikoresho biboneka hamwe nibikoresho
Imashini zihindura CNC ziza muburyo butandukanye kugirango zihuze ibikenerwa bitandukanye. Reka dusuzume ubwoko bwingenzi bwimashini zihindura CNC nubushobozi bwabo.
2-axis CNC imisarani nubwoko bwibanze bwimashini ihindura CNC. Bafite amashoka abiri yo kugenda: X-axis (kunyerera) na Z-axis (ibiryo birebire). Izi mashini zirakwiriye kubikorwa byoroshye byo guhindura, nko guhangana, kurambirana, no kumutwe.
Multi-axis CNC ihindura ibigo itanga amashoka yinyongera yimikorere, ituma ibikorwa byinshi bigoye byo gutunganya.
3-axis CNC ihindura ibigo bifite inyongera yizunguruka, izwi nka C-axis. Ibi bituma ibikorwa byo gusya, nko gucukura, gukanda, no gutondeka, kugirango bikorwe kumurimo.
4-axis CNC ihinduranya yongeraho Y-axis kuri X, Z, na C. Y-axis yemerera ibikorwa byo gusya hagati-hagati, bigatuma bishoboka kubyara geometrike igoye.
5-axis CNC ihinduranya ibigo bifite ibice bibiri byizunguruka (A na B) hamwe na X, Y, na Z. Iboneza rishobora gukora icyarimwe gutunganya impande nyinshi zakazi, kugabanya ibikenewe byinshi.
Imashini zihindura CNC nazo zirashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa ukurikije icyerekezo cya spindle.
Imashini zihinduranya za CNC zifite icyerekezo kizunguruka. Nibyiza kubikorwa binini, biremereye, nkuko icyerekezo gihagaritse gifasha kugabanya gutandukana guterwa nuburemere.
Imashini ihinduranya ya CNC itambitse ifite spindle yerekanwe itambitse. Nubwoko busanzwe bwimashini ihindura CNC kandi irakwiriye kumurongo mugari wibikorwa na porogaramu.
Ubwoko bw'imashini | Imipira yimuka | Ubushobozi |
2-Axis CNC Lathe | X, Z. | Ibikorwa byoroshye byo guhindura |
3-Axis CNC Guhindura Ikigo | X, Z, C. | Guhindura no gusya |
4-Axis CNC Guhindura Ikigo | X, Y, Z, C. | Gusya hanze-hagati, geometrike igoye |
5-Axis CNC Guhindura Ikigo | X, Y, Z, A, B. | Gutunganya icyarimwe impande nyinshi |
Imashini ihinduranya CNC | Kuzenguruka uhagaritse | Ibikorwa binini, biremereye |
Imashini ihinduranya ya CNC | Spindle yerekanwe itambitse | Urwego runini rwibikorwa na porogaramu |
Mugihe uhisemo imashini ihindura CNC, tekereza kubintu nkibice bigoye, ingano yumusaruro, hamwe nubutaka buboneka. Guhitamo imashini ibereye porogaramu yawe irashobora kunoza imikorere no gutanga umusaruro.
Kugera kubisubizo byujuje ubuziranenge muri CNC bisaba gutekereza cyane kubintu byinshi byingenzi. Izi ngingo zirashobora guhindura cyane inzira yo gutunganya nubwiza bwibicuruzwa byanyuma. Reka dusuzume bimwe muribi bintu birambuye.
Ibihe byo gutema bigira uruhare runini mugukomeza gutunganya neza no kugabanya ibikoresho. Kugirango habeho ibisubizo byiza, birasabwa cyane gushyiraho ibipimo byo guca, nko kugabanya umuvuduko nigipimo cyibiryo, ukurikije ibitabo bya tekiniki nibisobanuro byakozwe nuwabikoze.
Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gukata nibyingenzi mugukomeza gukata neza no gutuza muguhindura CNC. Ni ngombwa guhitamo igikoresho gikwiye gishingiye kuri geometrie yo gushiramo. Byongeye kandi, guhitamo ibikoresho byabikoresho bikwiye, nka karbide, ububumbyi, cyangwa ibikoresho bisize, bitewe na porogaramu yihariye, ni ngombwa kugirango ugere ku bwiza bwifuzwa.
Ibiranga ibikoresho byakazi birashobora guhindura cyane uburyo bwo gutunganya nubwiza buvuyemo. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite imiterere itandukanye bitwara bitandukanye mugihe cyo gutunganya. Gusobanukirwa ibintu biranga ibintu, nkubukomezi nubukorikori, ni urufunguzo rwo guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gukata nibikoresho kugirango ubone ibisubizo byiza.
Ihungabana nimbaraga za mashini ihindura CNC nibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumyizerere no gutanga umusaruro mubikorwa byo gukora. Imiterere yimashini itajegajega ifasha kugabanya kunyeganyega no gutandukana, bikavamo kunoza ubuso burangiye hamwe nukuri. Kubungabunga imashini isanzwe no gucunga neza ihindagurika ryumuriro nibyingenzi kugirango habeho ubuziranenge buhoraho mugikorwa cyo gutunganya.
Nubwo bitavuzwe buri gihe, gukoresha amazi yo gukata birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere ya CNC yahinduye ibice. Gukata amazi bifasha kugabanya ubushyuhe, kugabanya kwambara ibikoresho, no kunoza kwimuka. Guhitamo amazi akwiye ashingiye kubikoresho byakazi hamwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya ni ngombwa mugutezimbere uburyo bwo gutunganya no kugera kubwiza bwifuzwa.
Wige byinshi kubyerekeye kwihanganira imashini ya CNC muri Sobanukirwa na CNC Imashini Yihanganira no gucukumbura inyungu nibibazo muri Imashini ya CNC: Ibyiza n'ibibi - IKIPE MFG.
Ikintu | Ibitekerezo by'ingenzi |
Gukata Ibipimo | Shiraho ukurikije amabwiriza ya tekiniki hamwe nibyifuzo by'abakora ibikoresho |
Ibikoresho by'ibikoresho na Geometrie | Hitamo igikoresho gikwiye hamwe nibikoresho bishingiye kuri insert geometrie na progaramu |
Ibikoresho by'akazi Ibikoresho | Sobanukirwa n'ibiranga ibintu kugirango uhitemo uburyo bwo gukata nibikoresho |
Imashini Gukomera no Guhindura Ubushyuhe | Komeza imashini itajegajega kandi ucunge ihindagurika ryumuriro kugirango ube mwiza |
Gukoresha Gukata Amazi | Hitamo amazi meza yo kugabanya kugabanya ubushyuhe, kugabanya kwambara ibikoresho, no kunoza kwimuka kwa chip |
Mugusobanukirwa imikorere yibi bice, abakoresha barashobora guhindura imikorere ya CNC, bakemeza neza, kandi bakagera kubisubizo byifuzwa.
Guhindura CNC ni inzira yingirakamaro ikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye. Itanga ibisobanuro, umuvuduko, hamwe nigiciro-cyiza mubikorwa byo gukora. Dore bimwe mubice byingenzi bifashisha cyane CNC ihinduka:
Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zishingiye cyane kuri CNC ihinduka kugirango itange ibice bikomeye nka:
silinderiGuhagarika
l Camshafts
feri
Ibikoresho
Shafts
Guhindura CNC bitanga ibisobanuro bihanitse kandi bigasubirwamo, nibyingenzi kugirango imikorere yimodoka igende neza. Ibice by'imodoka n'ibigize Gukora - IKIPE MFG.
Mu rwego rwo mu kirere, guhindura CNC bigira uruhare runini mu gukora:
moteriIbikoresho bya
Ibikoresho byo kumanura ibikoresho
Kwizirika
Ibikoresho bya Hydraulic
Ibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge byinganda zo mu kirere bituma CNC ihinduka neza. Ibice by'indege n'ibigize Gukora - IKIPE MFG.
Guhindura CNC ni ngombwa mugukora ibikoresho byubuvuzi, harimo:
Ibikoresho byo kubaga
l Abimura
Ibigize amenyo
Ibikoresho bya orthopedie
Inzira ituma hashyirwaho ibice bikomeye, bisobanutse neza byujuje ubuziranenge bwubuvuzi. Ibikoresho byubuvuzi Gukora - IKIPE MFG.
Ibicuruzwa byinshi byabaguzi bya buri munsi bikozwe hifashishijwe CNC ihinduka, nka:
Ibikoresho byo mu gikoni
Ibikoresho byo gukoresha amazi
Ibicuruzwa bya siporo
nzuIbikoresho byo mu
Guhindura CNC bituma umusaruro mwinshi wibintu bifite ireme kandi bihendutse. Abaguzi nibicuruzwa biramba Gukora - IKIPE MFG.
Urwego rwa peteroli na gaze rukoresha CNC ihinduka mugushinga:
Indangagaciro
Ibikoresho
Gutobora bits
Amapompe
Ibi bice bigomba kwihanganira ibidukikije bikaze hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi, bigatuma CNC ihinduka neza.
Guhindura CNC bikoreshwa mubikorwa byo gukora ibicuruzwa:
Uburyo bwo gutera inshinge
Gukubita ibishushanyo
Uburyo bwo kwikuramo
Inzira yemerera gukora geometrike igoye hamwe no kwihanganira gukomeye.
Mu nganda za elegitoroniki, guhindura CNC bikoreshwa mu gukora:
Abahuza
Amazu
Ubushuhe
Guhindura
Ubushobozi bwo gukorana nibikoresho bitandukanye no kubyara ibice bito, bigoye bituma CNC ihinduka agaciro muriki gice.
Guhindura CNC guhinduka, kwizerwa, no gukora neza bituma iba inzira yingirakamaro mu nganda nyinshi. Porogaramu zayo zikomeje kwaguka uko ikoranabuhanga ritera imbere, rifasha ababikora gukora ibicuruzwa byiza cyane ku giciro gito.
Kumenya guhindura CNC, gusobanukirwa ibyingenzi byayo ni ngombwa. Reka twibire mubice byingenzi bya CNC ihindura gahunda:
Sisitemu yo guhuza imashini niyo shingiro rya CNC ihindura gahunda. Igizwe na:
l X-axis: Yerekana diameter yumurimo wakazi
l Z-axis: Yerekana uburebure bwakazi
l C-axis: Yerekana icyerekezo kizunguruka cya spindle
Gusobanukirwa aya mashoka ningirakamaro muburyo bwo gutangiza porogaramu inzira ninzira.
Indishyi z'igikoresho ni ikintu gikomeye cya CNC ihindura gahunda. Harimo:
l Igikoresho cya geometrie: Kugaragaza imiterere nubunini bwigikoresho cyo gutema
l Kwambara ibikoresho: Kubara kwambara ibikoresho kugirango ugabanye neza
l Igikoresho cyizuru rya radiyo indishyi: Guhindura urwego ruzengurutse igikoresho cyo gutema
Indishyi zikwiye zituma gukora neza kandi byongerera ubuzima ubuzima.
Amabwiriza azengurutswe yoroshya gahunda yo gutangiza ibikorwa byisubiramo. Bimwe mubisanzwe bizunguruka birimo:
l Inzira yo gucukura: G81, G82, G83
l Kanda ku nziga: G84, G74
l Inzinguzingo zirambiranye: G85, G86, G87, G88, G89
Aya mabwiriza agabanya igihe cyo gutangiza gahunda kandi atezimbere.
Reka turebe ibintu byoroshye bya CNC bihindura urugero:
Iyi gahunda:
1. Shiraho gahunda yo guhuza ibikorwa (G54)
2. Hitamo igikoresho kitoroshye (T0101)
3. Gushiraho umuvuduko uhoraho kandi utangira kuzunguruka (G96, M03)
4. Ikora uruziga rukomeye (G71)
5. Guhindura igikoresho cyo kurangiza (T0202)
6. Ikora inzinguzingo (G70)
7. Byihuta kumwanya utekanye kandi uhagarika kuzunguruka (G00, M05)
8. Kurangiza gahunda (M30)
Mugusesengura no kwitoza ingero zo gutangiza gahunda nkiyi, urashobora gutahura byihuse ibyibanze bya CNC ihindura gahunda hanyuma ugatangira gukora progaramu zawe nziza.
Muri iki gitabo cyuzuye, twasuzumye ishingiro rya CNC ihinduka. Twakurikiranye inzira yacyo, imikorere, ibyiza, hamwe na progaramu yibanze. Twaganiriye kandi ku nganda zinyuranye zunguka impinduka za CNC nibintu tugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo serivise.
l Guhindura CNC ni uburyo bwo gukuramo ibintu butanga ibice bya silindrike
Harimo kuzenguruka igihangano mugihe igikoresho cyo gukata gikuraho ibikoresho
Guhindura CNC bitanga ukuri gukomeye, guhinduka, umutekano, nibihe byihuse
l Ibyingenzi byibanze birimo imashini ikora imashini, indishyi z ibikoresho, hamwe nizunguruka
Ababikora bagomba gusobanukirwa ubushobozi nimbibi za CNC guhinduka kugirango bafate ibyemezo byuzuye. Gusobanukirwa guhinduka kwa CNC bituma uhindura ibishushanyo, guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye, no kugera kubisubizo neza.
Niba ibicuruzwa byawe bisaba ibice byuzuye, bya silindrike, guhindura CNC bishobora kuba igisubizo cyiza. Guhindura byinshi mubikorwa n'inganda bituma biba inzira yingirakamaro. Tekereza gushakisha CNC ihindura umushinga wawe utaha kugirango ugere kubisubizo byiza.
ibirimo ni ubusa!
TEAM MFG nisosiyete ikora byihuse yihuta muri ODM na OEM itangira muri 2015.