Guhindura neza: Demysticy Ibitangaza bya Malti-Axis imashini nibikorwa byayo byubuhanga

Kuyobora inzira mubikorwa bishya ni ugukora amaguru menshi, bihindura ibicuruzwa mubikoresho byinshi ukoresheje ibikoresho bya mudasobwa (CNC). Hamwe nubusobanuro bwikirenga hejuru ya metero eshatu-za mugitondo, ubu buhanga butera amashoka mashya. Irimo itanga ibice bigoye kurwego runini kandi hamwe nuburyo bwiza. Ubuyobozi bukurikira burasuzuma ingorane zijyanye na mashini nyinshi hakoreshejwe ibibazo byuzuye nibisubizo.

Ni ikihe gikoresho cyo gusiga kinini?

Imashini za Muldaxis ni iterambere Inzira yihuse yo gutunganya irenze imipaka yimashini zitunganijwe. Mugukongeramo indabyo zo kuzunguruka, mubisanzwe bine cyangwa byinshi, uburyo bwemerera guca no guhimba ibintu bitandukanye, bituma imiterere yukuri na geometrike.

Kuki ibikoresho byinshi ari ngombwa?

Umusaruro ugezweho wunguka cyane cyane kuri marike menshi kuko yongera ubushishozi, imikorere, nubworoherane. Kwiyongera kwiyongereye, igihe cyo gukora cyagabanutse, kandi ibintu bigoye birashobora gukorwa muri sisitemu imwe ndabishimira. Mu nzego nka aerospace, automotive, nubuvuzi, aho bigamije iterambere no kubamo ubusobanuro nibikenewe, iki ikoranabuhanga ni ngombwa cyane.

Nibisanzwe bingahe mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubintu byinshi-axis?

Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo amashoka ane, atanu, cyangwa arenga. Izindi mwobo zitanga ubwisanzure bwimikorere, wemerera imiterere igoye kugirango ikorerwe gahunda nkeya. Byombi 4-axis nimashini za axis bikoreshwa cyane mumishinga yo kubaka.

Ni izihe nyungu nyamukuru zo gukoresha uburyo bw'iminota myinshi?

Byinshi-axis Imashini ya CNC ihagaze nkumushinga munini mugukora, gutanga inyungu zinyura muburyo busanzwe bwo gushushanya. Hiyongereyeho inshonge nshya izunguruka yorohereza neza muburyo busanzwe. Ubu busobanuro bugira uruhare muburyo burambuye kandi bugoye bwa geometrie igoye igorana mumashini isanzwe.

Byongeye kandi, kwimuka icyarimwe amashoka menshi muri manini ya axis muri byinshi bigabanya cyane umusaruro, kongerera umusaruro muri rusange urangije ibikorwa bigoye murwego rumwe. Iyi nzira yoroshya ntabwo yibasira gahunda yumusaruro gusa ahubwo igabanya ibyago byo guhangayikishwa namakosa ajyanye no gusubiramo byinshi.

Ibyiza nabyo bigera kumiterere ya nyuma yibicuruzwa kuva porogaramu ya SCress yirengana itanga umusanzu mugutezimbere. Igikoresho cyo gukata cyerekana inzira zacyo, gabanya ibimenyetso byabigenewe, no kuzamura imico yo hejuru wegereje aho ukora ibintu bitandukanye. Ibi ni ngombwa kubikorwa bikeneye kurangiza bidafite inenge hamwe na aesthetike, nko guhimba ibikoresho byubuvuzi nindege.

Ikintu cyihariye cya mashini nyinshi ni ubushobozi bwo gutanga ibice bigoye muburyo bumwe. Imashini gakondo akenshi bisaba iboneza byinshi nibikoresho byo guhinduranya kugirango ugere kuri geometries zitoroshye, kongera igihe cyo gukora igihe gishoboka. Imashini nyinshi zirashobora gutanga ibice bigoye bidakenewe ko reasemmyly, bigabanya umwanya wo gushiraho no guharanira guhuza ibicuruzwa byanyuma.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imashini za CNC ikoreshwa mu gukora imashini z'imisozi myinshi?

Imashini za CNC nko kuzunguruka, kuzimya ibigo, hamwe nibigo byihariye byo guhindura urusyo birashobora gukorerwa imashini zigice byinshi. Guhitamo ibikoresho biterwa nibisabwa byihariye byigice byatejwe imbere nibikoresho wifuza.

Nigute ibikoresho byinshi byo gushushanya guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye nibikoresho 3-bingana?

Muri 3-axis imashini, igikoresho cyo gukata kigenda kuri x, y, na z axes. Imashini nyinshi zongera ubu bushobozi mutangiza icyerekezo kizunguruka ugereranije n'ishoka imwe cyangwa nyinshi. Ibi bituma ibikoresho bishyirwaho ahantu henshi, bikaviramo ibisanzwe kandi birambuye.

Ni izihe ngorane zijyanye n'ibikoresho byinshi byo gufata?

Nubwo inyungu z'ibikoresho byinshi bidashoboka, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryerekana ibibazo byinshi bisaba gutekereza neza n'ubuhanga.

Kongera gahunda yo gutangiza gahunda:

Ingorabahizi zidasanzwe ni uburyo bwongerewe bwa sisitemu ijyanye nibikoresho byinshi. Bitandukanye nimashini gakondo eshatu-zinyuranye zinyuranye zisaba porogaramu zigoye cyane kugirango umenye urujya n'uruza. Abakozi b'inararibonye barakenewe kugirango babone ibice byibikoresho biba Konti igoye iterwa nicyuma kinini kugirango habeho ibisubizo byiza.

Kongera ibiciro byibikoresho:

Ikindi gitekerezo nishoramari kugirango ubone kandi rikomeze ibikoresho bya mashini nyinshi. Guhindura Ikoranabuhanga ninyongera yinyongera bigira uruhare mubiciro byisumbuye ugereranije na sisitemu gakondo. Amasosiyete ashyiraho ibikoresho byinshi bigomba gusuzuma ibi biciro byiyongereye mugihe ufata ibyemezo gushora imari, kubaringaniza ibyiza byikoranabuhanga.

Ubuhanga bukenewe:

Gushyira mu bikorwa neza sisitemu yo murwego rwinshi isaba abakozi bafite ubuhanga nubumenyi. Ababigize umwuga bagomba gusobanukirwa byimazeyo ibibazo bya tekiniki, harimo na sisitemu minutiae, kuzamura imashini, no gukemura ibibazo. Imirimo isabwa imaze ubuhanga yongeraho imicungire yabantu kuko ni ngombwa ko ibigo bishora muri gahunda zamahugurwa cyangwa guha akazi abakozi babahanga kugenzura neza imashini ikora neza.

Ibikoresho n'imashini:

Imwe mu mbogamizi zingenzi muri tekinoroji ya Multiaxis nigishoboka cyo kugongana-imashini. Ubwisanzure bwiyongereye bwimikorere bwazanye hiyongereyeho icyuma bisaba gutegura neza kubishushanyo mbonera. Kubara bidakwiye inzira zabigenewe birashobora gutera guterana amagambo, bishobora kuganisha kubikoresho no kwangirika kwimashini. Uburyo bwo gupima no kwemezwa burakenewe kugirango ibibazo nkibi, bishimangire akamaro ko neza.

Ni ibihe bice cyangwa inganda bigirira akamaro cyane mumashini yo murwego rwinshi?

Inganda mu bicuruzwa bigoye nka aerospace, ubuvuzi, na inshinge ibumba kandi Gupfa kwita kubikoresho byo gukora cyane kurubuga rwinshi. Guhinduranya kwayo byerekana ntagereranywa muguhimbanya hamwe na geometries igoye hamwe nubusa.

Nigute imashini nyinshi ziteganijwe?

Ibikoresho bishingiye kuri mudasobwa (cam) porogaramu ikoreshwa mugushushanya imashini zigera kuri benshi. Iyi software itanga uburyo busobanutse bwibikoresho bizirikana icyifuzo cyibindi Blade, menyesha neza imashini ifatika ya geometries igoye. Abakozi b'inararibonye bafite uruhare runini mugutezimbere imikorere nocy.

Nibihe bimwe mubiranga imashini imashini nyinshi?

Imashini nyinshi zifite porogaramu nyinshi, zirimo blade, ibice bya Aerospace, ibigize ubuvuzi, igabanuka ryabavuzi, ipfa gupfa, na geometries igoye ya 3d. Guhuza uburyohe bwayo bituma ikoranabuhanga ryingenzi kubisabwa bisaba neza kandi itanga ibice bikomeye.

Umwanzuro

Imashini nyinshi zikomeje kuba ingabo zivangura mu gukora, zisunika imipaka y'ibishobora kugerwaho neza kandi bigoye. Mugihe inganda zisaba ibikoresho bigoye, uruhare rwa mashini nyinshi ntizigera zinanirwa kuguma ari ngombwa, kumvikana neza kandi neza kugirango duhuze ibibazo byo gukora ibigezweho. 

Ikipe Mfg itanga serivisi za CNC kuriwe rapdid prototypes kandi Ingabibu nkeya zikenewe, Twandikire Uyu munsi!