Yala i delila ka 'lathe' daɲɛ mɛn wa? Lathes ye bi fɛn dilanni jatigɛwalew ye minnu ma fɔ, u bɛ an ka diɲɛ cogoya kelen-kelen bɛɛ labɛn waati kelen na. K’a ta bololafɛnw daminɛ majiginlenw na ka se bi ɔridinatɛriw ka sigida caman ma, lathes jiginna kosɛbɛ.
Nin bulɔgu in bɛna to ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ kosɛbɛ togoda suguya caman ɲɛfɔli, u suguyaw n’u baarakɛcogo kan, walasa aw ka se ka aw ka lathe machinery, driving efficiency ani innovation potentiel caman sɔrɔ masina diɲɛ kɔnɔ.
Lathes basigilenw faamuyali .
Lathe ye masin ye min bɛ baara kɛ ni fɛn ye min bɛ se ka baara kɛ ni fɛn caman ye walasa ka baara suguya caman kɛ. A ka baara fɔlɔ bɛ Lamini fɛnw bɔli la walasa ka yɔrɔw Dabɔ minnu bɛ Kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ ni tiɲɛniba ye.
A yɔrɔ kolomaw ye:
Kungolodilan: A bɛ ni sɔgɔlilan ni bolifɛnba ye .
Tailstock: A bɛ baarakɛminɛn janw dɛmɛ .
Carriage: A bɛ tigɛminɛn minɛ ani k’a lamaga .
Bed: A bɛ jusigilan jɔnjɔn di a yɔrɔw bɛɛ ma .
Baara minnu bɛ kɛ tuma bɛɛ lathes kan olu ye:
| Baarakɛcogo | ɲɛfɔli | Baarakɛcogo misaliw . |
| Turning . | A bɛ baarakɛminɛnw cɛmancɛ dɔgɔya . | Shafts, Pins, Bolts . |
| A ɲɛsinnen bɛ . | A bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka dugukolo sanfɛla jɛlen jɔ ka kɛɲɛ ni aksidan ye . | Sealing surfaces, a yɔrɔ labanw . |
| Drilling . | A bɛ dingɛw da baarakɛ-minɛn kan . | Shafts hollow, tulu tɛmɛsira . |
| Threading . | A bɛ kɔnɔna walima kɛnɛma jiriw tigɛ . | Vis, nuts, pipes fila . |
Lathes suguya caman bɛ sɔrɔ fɛn dilanni na .
Motɛri Lathes: Baarakɛyɔrɔ min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn caman ye .
Motɛri lathes, n’a bɛ fɔ fana ko cɛmancɛ lathes, olu ye Suwisi sɔrɔdasi muruw ye masinw ka diɲɛ kɔnɔ. U bɛ tɛmɛ fɛn caman kan, u bɛ baarakɛminɛnw minɛ minnu janya bɛ se mɛtɛrɛ 1 ma, u janya bɛ se mɛtɛrɛ 4 ma. Sɛgɛsɛgɛli min kɛra Precision Machine Products Association fɛ, o y’a jira ko 78% bɛ masinfeereso misɛnw ni cɛmancɛw la, olu bɛ motɛriw jateminɛ minnu nafa ka bon u ka baara la.
Baarakɛcogo dɔw ye:
Tiɲɛni min bɛ kɛ ni muɲuli ye, o bɛ gɛlɛya i n’a fɔ ±0,0005 inch .
Foromasiɲɛw dilanni gɛlɛn ka tɛmɛ bololabaara walima semi-otomatiki kunkanko kan .
sɛgɛsɛgɛli tigitigi kɛra prototypes ni production runs misɛnw ye .
Nafaw:
Flexibilité dans les opérations, min bɛ sira di fɛn caman Changement rapide ma .
A musaka ka dɔgɔ boli misɛnniw ni cɛmancɛw la .
A bɛnnen don fɛn suguya caman ma, k’a ta plastiki nɔgɔlenw na ka se nɛgɛ gɛlɛn ma .
Turret Lathes: Baarakɛcogo ɲuman sɔrɔli jamana kɔnɔ .
Turret lathes bɛ fɛn dilanni caman wuli n’u ka tourelle rotatif ye, ka baarakɛminɛn caman minɛ waati kelen na. O dilancogo bɛ sira di baarakɛminɛnw caman cili ma teliya la, ka dɔ bɔ kosɛbɛ baarakɛbaliya la. Kalan dɔ kɛra min kɛra Manufacturing Technology Center fɛ, o y’a jira ko Turret lathes bɛ se ka dɔ bɔ sigili waatiw la fo ka se 60% ma ni i ye a suma ni laadala motɛriw latɛw ye.
Fɛn minnu ye fɛnba ye:
Baarakɛminɛn otomatiki caman cili ni baarakɛminɛn 12 ye minnu bɛ sɔrɔ nɔgɔya la .
Komplex turning operations dans un setup kelen .
Baara minnu bɛ segin-ka-bɔ, olu ka tiɲɛni ka bon, ka muɲuliw mara minnu bɛ se ka kɛ ±0,0002 ye .
Nafa minnu bɛ sɔrɔ fɛn dilanni na:
Setup waati dɔgɔyali, ka dɔ fara minɛnw bɛɛ lajɛlen nafa kan (OEE) .
Dɔ farala baarakɛcogo kan, ni misali dɔw bɛ se ka kɛ ka se yɔrɔ 500 ma lɛrɛ kɔnɔ .
Yɔrɔw ka ɲɔgɔndɛmɛ ɲɛnabɔlen ka da hadamadenw ka dɛmɛ dɔgɔyali kan .
CNC Lathes: Machining ka siniɲɛsigi .
Ɔridinatɛri Jateblaw (CNC) Lathes bɛ Lathe Technology tigɛcogo jira . U bɛ baara kɛ ni cikanw ye minnu bɛ porogaramu kɔnɔ, minnu bɛ tiɲɛni ni segin-ka-bɔnyew di minnu tɛ se ka suma ni ɲɔgɔn ye. CNC Lathe sugu bɛna bonya ni CAGR ye 6,8% ka bɔ san 2021 la ka se san 2028 ma, ka kɛɲɛ ni Grand View Research ye.
Seko ni dɔnko:
Baara minnu bɛ kɛ ni aksidan ye, ni modɛli dɔw bɛ se ka kɛ 9-axis machining ye .
Yɛlɛma, jirituru, ani sɔgɔli waati kelen na sigicogo kelen kɔnɔ .
Yɔrɔw dilanni gɛlɛn ni muɲuliw ka gɛlɛn i n’a fɔ ±0,0001 inch .
Industries minnu bɛ nafa sɔrɔ CNC lathes la:
Aerospace: turbine yɔrɔw dilanni ni jateminɛ gɛlɛnw ye .
Dɔgɔtɔrɔso minɛnw dilanni: ka fɛnw dilan ni mikron-nivo precision ye .
Mobili: Motɛri ni transmisi yɔrɔw dilanni hakɛ caman .
Bench Lathes: Precision dans un paquet compact .
Bench lathes b’a jira ko fɛn ɲumanw bɛ sɔrɔ pake misɛnninw kɔnɔ. O masin fitininw bɛ tɛmɛ baara tigitigi kan, o b’a to u ka ɲi kosɛbɛ baarakɛyɔrɔ fitininw ni baara kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw kama. Sɛgɛsɛgɛli dɔ kɛra biyeko ɲinini baarada fɛ, o y’a jira ko biyetigi yɛrɛmahɔrɔnw 92% bɛ baara kɛ ni benkanw ye u ka baarakɛyɔrɔw la.
Aplikasi:
Bijouterie dilanni: ka custom bololanɛgɛw ni pendantw dilan .
Watchmaking: Ka girinw ni lamaga-lamagali yɔrɔ misɛnninw dilan .
Prototype yiriwali: masin yɔrɔ misɛnninw iterasiyɔn teliya .
Nafaw:
Yɔrɔ min ka dɔgɔ, a ka c’a la, o bɛ duguma yɔrɔ min ka dɔgɔ ni mɛtɛrɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen 10 ye .
Tiɲɛniba yɔrɔ fitininw kan, ni modɛli dɔw bɛ se ka muɲuli sɔrɔ min bɛ se ±0,0001 inch ma .
A bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ yeelenbɔlan ye, a ka c’a la, a bɛ kɛ ni teliya hakɛ caman sɛgɛsɛgɛli ye .
Teliya lathes: Specialists minnu ka baara ka bon .
Teliya lathes ye tournée diɲɛ bolilaw ye, minnu dabɔra teliyaba baarakɛyɔrɔw kama. Ni spindle teliya bɛ daminɛ 1200 na ka se 3600 rpm ma, u dafalen don baara minnu bɛ kɛ ni fɛnw bɔli teliya ye.
A bɛ kɛ cogo min na:
Woodturning: ka dekoratif tasaw ni mebɛri yɔrɔw dilan .
Metal Polishing: Ka se ka finiw sɔrɔ minnu bɛ i n’a fɔ filɛlikɛlanw, yɔrɔ fitininw kan .
Spinning Operations: Ka nɛgɛdaga dilan ka kɛ yɔrɔw ye minnu bɛ kɛ simetriki ye .
Toolroom Lathes: Bololabaarakɛlaw ka baarakɛminɛnw .
Toolroom lathes bɛ precision pinnacle jira manuel lathes kɔnɔ. U bɛ jɔ ka muɲuli gɛlɛnw kɛ ka tɛmɛ motɛriw kan minnu bɛ kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni sariya ye, o b’a to u ka ɲi kosɛbɛ baarakɛminɛnw, sa ani jateminɛnanw dilanni na. Baarakɛminɛnw ni fɛn dilanni jɛkulu ye sɛgɛsɛgɛli min kɛ, o y’a jira ko baarakɛminɛnw bɛ se ka tiɲɛniw sɔrɔ fo ka se 50% ma ka tɛmɛ motɛri latɛli jɔnjɔn kan.
Danfaraba minnu bɛ motɛriw ka lafiɲɛbɔ la: baarakɛminɛnw
| yɔrɔ | lathe | moteur lathe . |
| Tiɲɛni . | ±0,0001 inci . | ±0,0005 inci . |
| Spindle runout . | < 0,00005 inci . | < 0,0002 inci . |
| Sɔngɔ | 30-50% ka tɛmɛ o kan . | sɔngɔko standard . |
| Baarakɛcogo cogoya . | baarakɛminɛnw dilanni, precision prototyping . | Machine général . |
Lathes automatique: streamlining production .
Otomatiki lathes bɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛ ka taa se hakɛ wɛrɛ ma ni baarakɛminɛnw caman yeli ye otomatiki la ani baarakɛminɛnw tacogo. U ye taa-ka-segin sugandili ye yɔrɔ gɛlɛnw dilanni na. Ka kɛɲɛ ni Association for Manufacturing Technology ka kunnafoni dɔ ye, otomatiki lathes bɛ se ka dɔ fara baarakɛcogo kan fo ka se 300% ma ni i ye a suma ni bololabaara ye.
Nafaw:
Baara musakaw dɔgɔyali, ni modɛli dɔw bɛ baarakɛla kelen dɔrɔn de wajibiya masin caman na .
Yɔrɔ min bɛ to ka kɛ, o bɛ to ka muɲu ka tɛmɛ fɛn dilanni boli janw kan .
A dilanni hakɛ ka bon, ni sistɛmu dɔw bɛ se ka 1000+ tila lɛrɛ kelen kɔnɔ .
Lathes spéciales: A bɛ kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni mago kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye .
Ni lathes standardw ma bɛn sariyasun ma, kuntilenna kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw bɛ don a kɔnɔ.O masinw bɛ labɛn ka kɛɲɛ ni baara kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw walima iziniw ye, tuma caman na, o bɛ na ni nafa caman sɔrɔli ye baarakɛcogo ɲuman na.
Misaliw ye:
wotoro lathes for railroad maintenance, min bɛ se ka nɛgɛso wotoroninw lasegin ka sɔrɔ u ma bɔ .
Crankshaft Lathes for Engine Manufacturing, min bɛ ni baarakɛminɛn caman ye minnu bɛ kɛ ka baara kɛ waati kelen na .
T-lathes ka ɲɛsin pibiliki dilanni ma, ka pibilikiw minɛ fo ka se santimɛtɛrɛ 60 ma.
Optimizing lathe machining efficiency .
Walasa ka nafa caman sɔrɔ tour bɛɛ la, aw ye nin ko jɔnjɔnw jateminɛ:
Baarakɛminɛnw sugandili ni u ladonni: Baara kɛ ni tigɛminɛnw ye minnu ka ɲi kosɛbɛ ani ka sɛgɛnlafiɲɛbɔ waati bolodalen kɛ tuma bɛɛ .
Baarakɛminɛn sigicogo ɲuman: Aw bɛ a lajɛ ni sirili gɛlɛn ye walasa ka yɛrɛyɛrɛli dɔgɔya ani ka surface finish ɲɛ ka ɲɛ .
Tigɛcogo ɲumanw: Balan teliya, balo, ani tigɛ juguya walasa ka fɛnw bɔli hakɛ caman sɔrɔ .
Nɛnɛ ni tulumafɛn nafama: Aw bɛ nɛnɛmadalan bɛnnenw kɛ walasa ka baarakɛminɛnw ɲɛnamaya janya ani ka a yɔrɔw cogoya ɲɛ .
Nin wale ninnu waleyali bɛ se ka nafa caman sɔrɔ baarakɛcogo ɲuman na ani a yɔrɔ dɔw la. Machining Technology Association ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli dɔ y’a jira ko baara kɛcogo ɲuman bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka cycle waatiw dɔgɔya fo ka se 40% ma ani ka baarakɛminɛnw ɲɛnamaya janya ni 200% ye ..
Ka lathe suguya ɲuman sugandi i magow kama .
Lathe ideal sugandili bɛ bɔ fɛn suguya caman na. Sɛgɛsɛgɛli min kɛra Manufacturing Technology Insights fɛ, o y’a jira ko fɛn dilannikɛlaw 83% bɛ nin hakilina jɔnjɔn ninnu jateminɛ ni u bɛ ka tour sugandi:
A ka baara hakɛ: A hakɛ caman bɛ CNC walima automatique lathes fɛ .
A yɔrɔ ka gɛlɛn: Yɔrɔ gɛlɛnw bɛ nafa sɔrɔ CNC walima Turret lathes la .
Precision wajibiyalen: Baarakɛminɛnw lathes for highest precision needs .
Yɔrɔ min bɛ sɔrɔ: Banki lathes for limited workspace .
Budget Constraints: Motɛri lathes bɛ nafa ɲuman di fɛn caman ma .
Aw ye nin latigɛ matiriyali jateminɛ ni aw bɛ tour dɔ sugandi:
| Factor | Engine Lathe | CNC Tothe | tothe | bench lathe |
| Mankan | low-medium . | Jamanjan | Moyen-High . | Fɛ́gɛn |
| complexité . | Hakɛ | Jamanjan | Moyen-High . | low-medium . |
| Tiɲɛni . | Hakɛ | Jamanjan | Hakɛ | Moyen-High . |
| Space Req. | Belebeleba | Belebeleba | Hakɛ | Fitinin |
| Sɔngɔ | Hakɛ | Jamanjan | Moyen-High . | Fɛ́gɛn |
Ladilikan di masinko dɔnbagaw ma, o bɛ se ka hakilina nafamaw di minnu bɛ bɛn i mago kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ma.
Lakanali jateminɛw lathe operation kan .
Lakanali ka kan ka kɛ fɔlɔ ye tuma bɛɛ ni aw bɛ to ka baara kɛ. Ka kɛɲɛ ni baarakɛlaw ka lakana ni kɛnɛyako ɲɛnabɔli ye (OSHA), lakana fɛɛrɛ ɲumanw bɛ se ka dɔ bɔ kasaara la min bɛ tali kɛ waati la fo ka se 75% ma ..
Lakanali fɛɛrɛ jɔnjɔnw ye:
PPE bɛnnen don:
Glus de safets ni crew shields .
Lamɛnni lakanani teliyaba baarakɛtaw kama .
Boo minnu bɛ kɛ ni nɛgɛ ye walasa ka fɛn bintɔw tanga .
Ka finiw ni kunsigi janw sɔrɔ:
Masina ladonni basigilen:
don o don sɛgɛsɛgɛli ni a yɔrɔw lafiyalen don walima a yɔrɔw tiɲɛnenw .
Dɔgɔkun o dɔgɔkun tulumafɛnw bɛ sɔrɔ yɔrɔ lamagannenw na .
Kalo o kalo ɲɔgɔndɛmɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛliw .
Kalan ɲuman kɛra baarakɛlaw bɛɛ ye:
Future trends in lathe technology .
Lathes diɲɛ bɛ ka taa a fɛ ka wuli. Advanced Manufacturing Research Center ka kunnafoni dɔ ye ko caman fɔ minnu bɛ ka bɔ kɛnɛ kan:
AI ka don ɲɔgɔn na ka ɲɛsin ladonni kɔrɔfɔli ma:
50% dɔgɔyali min ma labɛn, o bɛ dɔgɔya .
Baarakɛminɛn minnu bɛ waati yɛrɛ la, olu bɛ kɔlɔsili kɛ .
Baara kɛli ni masinw ye minnu bɛ ɲɔgɔn falen ani minnu bɛ ɲɔgɔn falen ani minnu bɛ wuli, olu baara caya:
Lathe designs minnu bɛ fanga sɔrɔ kosɛbɛ, olu yiriwali:
Jɛɲɔgɔnya sabatili ani kunnafoniw sɛgɛsɛgɛli:
Waati yɛrɛ la, fɛn dilanni kɔlɔsili .
Integration ni MES ani ERP systems ye ka ɲɛsin baarakɛcogo nɔgɔmanw ma .
Ni fɛɛrɛ kuraw bɛ ka taa ɲɛ, an bɛ se k’a jira ko latɛw bɛna kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ kɛ ka ɲɛ, ka baara kɛ ka ɲɛ, ani ka kɛ fɛn caman ye, k’u jɔyɔrɔ sinsin ka taa a fɛ bi fɛn dilanni na.
Kuncɛli
Ni u bɛ to ka lathe suguya wɛrɛw fanga n’u waleyacogo faamuya, fɛn dilannikɛlaw bɛ se ka baarakɛminɛn ɲumanw sugandi u mago kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw kama, u ka baarakɛcogo ɲuman ani u ka fɛnkurabɔcogo masina diɲɛ kɔnɔ. An bɛ ka siniko lajɛ tuma min na, Lathes bɛna taa ɲɛ, ka fɛɛrɛ kuraw don a kɔnɔ walasa ka izini ɲininiw dafa tuma bɛɛ.
I kɛra baarakɛyɔrɔ fitinin tigi ye wo, i kɛra fɛn dilanko tɔnba ye wo, lathe right bɛ se ka kɛ tulonkɛfɛn ye i ka baarakɛtaw la. Ni aw bɛ to kunnafoni na ko kura ni wale ɲumanw kan lathe technology kɔnɔ, aw bɛ se ka a lajɛ ko aw ka . CNC masin baara bɛ to a ka baarakɛcogo ɲuman ni a ka ɲumanya tigɛcogo la.
Aw ye anw sɔrɔ sisan, an bɛna dɛmɛ 24/7 di aw ma techinical ani baarakɛlaw ka bilasirali fanba fɛ fɛn dilanni taabolo bɛɛ fɛ.
Ɲininkaliw bɛ kɛ lathes suguyaw kan .
Lathe suguya min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn caman ye, o ye mun ye?
A ka c’a la, motɛri ka lathe bɛ jate fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn caman ye. A bɛ se ka baara caman kɛ i n’a fɔ tigɛli, ɲɛda, sɔgɔli, ani jirituru, o b’a to a bɛnnen don masin baara suguya caman ma.
CNC lathes bɛ danfara cogo di ni laadala manuel lathes ye?
CNC lathes bɛ baara kɛ ni ɔridinatɛri porogaramuw ye walasa ka baarakɛtaw ɲɛminɛ, ka ɲɛfɔli kɛ ka ɲɛ, ka segin-ka-bɔ, ani ka kɛ otomatiki ye. Manuel lathes bɛ da baarakɛla ka seko kan baarakɛminɛnw lamagacogo n’u kɔlɔsili la.
Late sugu jumɛn de ka fisa baarakɛyɔrɔ fitininw walima ɲɛnajɛlajɛlaw ma?
Bench lathes ka teli ka kɛ atelier misɛnninw walima ɲɛnajɛlamɔgɔw ye k’a sababu kɛ u bonya ka surun, u bɛ se ka baara kɛ ni masinw ye minnu bɛ yeelen bɔ, ani u musaka ka dɔgɔ ni u bɛ tali kɛ industriw ka lathes belebelebaw la.
Nafa jumɛnw bɛ tourelle lathes la production na?
Turret lathes bɛ baarakɛminɛn teliyalenw di, ka dɔ bɔ sigicogo waatiw la ani ka dɔ fara baarakɛcogo kan. U ka ɲi kosɛbɛ yɔrɔw la minnu bɛ se ka baara caman kɛ, minnu bɛ baara caman wajibiya.
Yala toliw bɛɛ bɛ se ka baara kelenw kɛ wa?
Hali ni overlap bɛ yen, lathe suguya wɛrɛw bɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la baara dɔw la. Misali la, teliya lathes bɛ tɛmɛ teliya caman tigɛli kan, ka sɔrɔ baarakɛminɛnw yɔrɔ lathes bɛ sinsin baara kan min bɛ kɛ ni tiɲɛniba ye.
Kuntilenna kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen ye mun ye?
kuntilenna kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw bɛ labɛn ka kɛɲɛ ni baara kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw walima iziniw ye. Misaliw ye wotoro lathes ye nɛgɛsira ladonni na walima mansinw lathes for moteur dilanni na.
Ne bɛ se ka sugandili kɛ cogo di manuel ni CNC lathe cɛ?
Aw ye fɛnw jateminɛ i n’a fɔ fɛn dilanni hakɛ, a yɔrɔ ka gɛlɛn, a ka kan ka kɛ cogo min na, ani a ka baarakɛnafolo. CNC lathes ka fisa ni yɔrɔ caman ye, yɔrɔ minnu ka gɛlɛn, ka sɔrɔ bolola lathes bɛ fɛn caman sɛgɛsɛgɛ minnu bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye min tɛ se ka kɛ, yɔrɔ nɔgɔmanw na, a musaka ka dɔgɔn.
