Iyi mikino yimbitse irasobanura ibikoresho bya plastiki byinshi nibikoresho bya 3D, bitandukanya ibiranga no gukoresha, kandi bigatanga uburyo bwubatswe kugirango bigufashe guhitamo ibikoresho byihariye bishingiye kubisabwa.
Plastike 3d icapiro
Gucapa bya plastike 3D bihindura inganda zifatirwa, bigatuma umusaruro wihuse kandi wasangiye umusaruro wihuse mu nganda zitandukanye. Gukoresha ubushobozi bwuzuye, gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwibikoresho bya plastiki nibitunganya ni urufunguzo. Buri kintu hamwe nuburyo bwo guhuza bitanga inyungu zitandukanye, ikwiranye nibisabwa bitandukanye bishingiye kubintu nkimbaraga, kuramba, guhinduka, nuburyo bworoshye.
Ubwoko bwibikoresho bya plastiki
Ibikoresho byo gucapa bya 3D bishyirwa mu byiciro mubiceri, gutwika plastiki, na elastomers. Buri kimwe muri ibyo bikoresho cyitwara muburyo butandukanye nubushyuhe, kigira ingaruka kuburyo bukwiye kubisaba.
| Ubwoko bwibintu byubwoko | bwingenzi | porogaramu zisanzwe |
| Thermoplastics | Ongera ushongeshe kandi ushoboke; mubisanzwe bikomeye kandi byoroshye | Prototypes, ibice bya mashini, ibigo |
| Trastics | Harden burundu nyuma yo gukiza; Kurwanya ubushyuhe buhebuje | Amashanyarazi, guta, ibice byinganda |
| Elastomers | Reberi-nka, elastique cyane kandi byoroshye | Kwambara, kashe, guhuza byoroshye |
Ibikoresho : Ibi nibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa muri 3D Gucapa kuko bishobora gushonga, kubishyirwaho, no gusubiramo. Ibi bituma binyuranyije nibicuruzwa bitandukanye.
Kumanura plastike : Iyo bimaze gukomera, ibyo bikoresho ntibishobora gushonga. Ubushyuhe bwabo bwinshi nuburwayi bwimiti bituma bikwiranye nibice byinganda nibigize bihuye nibisabwa bikabije.
Elastomers : Bizwiho Kubura no guhinduka, Elastomers nibyiza kubice bisaba guhinduka cyangwa guhinduranya hatabayeho gucika.
Ibisobanuro birambuye THERMOPESTICS VS. Ibikoresho byo mu nkombe.
Ibice bya Plastike 3D
Buri gikorwa cyo gucapa cya 3D gitanga inyungu zidasanzwe mubijyanye nigiciro, ibisobanuro birambuye, hamwe nibikoresho. Guhitamo inzira biterwa nigice gisabwa, kuramba, no kwihuta.
| Inzira | Ikungahaye | Ibibi |
| FDM (FEATETA YEREKANA) | Igiciro gito, Gushiraho byoroshye, no kuboneka kwagutse | Imyanzuro mike, imirongo igaragara, itinda ku buryo burambuye |
| Sla (stereolithography) | Icyemezo cyo hejuru, hejuru yoroshye | Bihenze cyane, restique irashobora guhubuka |
| Sls (guhitamo laser cyterning) | Imbaraga nyinshi, nziza kuri geometries igoye, nta nkunga ikenewe | Igiciro kinini, hejuru hejuru, ifu isaba |
FDM : Bizwi kubijyanye no kugerwaho, FDM nibyiza kuri prototyping ya prototyping cyangwa moderi nini, nkeya. Irakunzwe muri igenamigambi ryuburezi hamwe nibisabwa hobbystist biterwa nigiciro gito cyibikoresho.
Slan : Sla itanga ibice byinshi-bihuje cyane, bituma bitunganya moderi ikomeye bisaba kurangiza neza, nkibikoreshwa mumitako cyangwa amenyo. Ariko, ibikoresho birashobora kuvunika, bigabanya imikoreshereze ya prototypes ikora.
SLS : Ubushobozi bwa SLS bwo gucapa Ibice bikomeye, biramba bidakenewe inzego zifasha bituma habaho ibitekerezo byimikorere nibice hamwe na geometries yimbere yimbere. Ikibi nigiciro cyacyo cyo hejuru kandi gikenewe nyuma yo gutunganya kugirango utezimbere.
FDM 3D icapiro
FDM, cyangwa uburyo bwo kubitsa uburyo, nicyo cyagenwe cyane cya 3D Ikoranabuhanga. Birazwi cyane kubera ubworoherane, igiciro-cyibiciro, hamwe nubusa butandukanye bwibiti birahari.
Icyamamare FDM 3D Ibikoresho Ibikoresho
| Biranga | cya | Porogaramu nziza |
| Pla | Biodegradable, byoroshye gucapa, hamwe nigiciro gito | Prototypes, Moderi Yishimisha, Imfashanyigisho |
| ABS | Bikomeye, ingaruka-zirwanya, no kurwanya ubushyuhe | Ibice bikora, ibice byimodoka |
| Petg | Guhinduka, gukomera kuruta pla, no kurwanya imiti | Ibikoresho, ibice bya mashini, prototypes ikora |
| TPU | Byoroshye, reberi-nka, elastique cyane | Gaskes, inkweto, ibice byoroshye |
Pla : Ni Biodegraduable kandi iraboneka cyane, ikayituma ijya mubikoresho bya prototyping hamwe nimishinga yuburezi. Ariko, ntigifite iramba risabwa gukoresha igihe kirekire.
Abs : Ibi bikoresho bikunzwe mu nganda zimodoka n'imodoka kuko bitanga uburinganire bwiza hagati y'imbaraga, kurwanya ubushyuhe, n'ubuka. Ariko, bisaba uburiri bushyushye hamwe nu guhumeka bitewe nubwiyuha mugihe cyo gucapa.
Petg : Guhuza ubwisanzure bwa Pli n'imbaraga za AB, Petg isanzwe ikoreshwa mubice bikora bigomba kwihanganira imihangayiko no guhura nimiti.
TPU : TPU ni filament yoroshye hamwe na reberi-nka reberi, bigatuma ari byiza kubice bisaba kuramba no guhinduka, nkibikoresho byamarana cyangwa kashe.
Sla 3D Icapiro
Stereolithography) ikoresha uv laser kugirango ukize amazi asimbukira mubice bikomeye, igice cya layer. Nibyiza mugukora ibintu birambuye kandi byoroshye-byoroshye, bigatuma bikwiranye cyane ninganda aho prescies ari ngombwa.
kibisi cya 3d Ibikoresho Ibikoresho
| Biranga | Icyatsi | Ibisanzwe |
| Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe | Birambuye, byoroshye, byoroshye | Amashusho meza ya prototypes, moderi irambuye |
| Amashanyarazi | Ingaruka-Zirwanya, Ibyiza Byiza | Ibice bikora, amateraniro ya mashini |
| Resion | Gutwika neza kugirango ushireho ishoramari | Imitako, guta amenyo |
| Ibisohoka byoroshye | Reberi-nka guhinduka, kwihitiramo hasi kuruhuka | Gufata, kwambara, ibintu byoroshye-byo gukoraho |
Ibisigisigi bisanzwe : Ibi bikoreshwa cyane mugukora icyitegererezo kirambuye kandi gishimishije ariko akenshi kitoroshye cyo gukoresha imikorere.
Ibicuruzwa bikomeye : Yateguwe kubice bisaba imbaraga nimbaro nyinshi, ibyo byongeye ni byiza bya prototypes ikora aho ibikoresho bigomba kwihanganira imitini.
Ibisohokaga : Ibi bisinye byatwitse neza, bikaba biba byiza mu guta imitako y'icyuma, nk'imitako cyangwa amakamba y'amenyo, aho uburanga ari ngombwa.
Ibisohoka byoroshye : Gutanga imitungo nka reberi, ibyo remosi irashobora gukoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba ibisobanuro birambuye kandi byoroshye, nko gufata byoroshye cyangwa ibikoresho byoroha.
SLS 3D icapiro
Guhitamo laser clenter (sls) nigikorwa gikomeye cya 3D gikoresha laser muri plastike yifu yifu yifu yifu yifu yifu yifu yifu, hakenewe uduce dukenewe cyane. SLS ikunze gukoreshwa munganda nka aerospace nimodoka yo gukora ibice bikora.
Ibyamamare SLS 3D Ibikoresho Ibikoresho
| Ibikoresho | Biranga | byiza |
| Nylon (Pa12, Pa11) | Gukomera, kuramba, no kurwanya kwambara no kwimiti | Imikorere ikora, ibice bya mashini, ibigo |
| Nylon yuzuye ikirahure | Kongera gukomera no kurwanya ubushyuhe | Ibice byinshi, gusaba inganda |
| TPU | Elastike, iramba, reberi-nkumutungo | Kwambara, guhuza byoroshye, gaskets |
| Alumide | Nylon ivanze n'ifu ya aluminium, irwanya ubushyuhe | Ibice bikomeye, byazamuye imitungo |
Nylon Kurwanya kwambara no kwizirika bituma bituma bigera kubikoresho kubisabwa.
Nylon yuzuye ikirahure : Ongeraho fibre yikirahure yongera gukomera no kurwanya ubushyuhe, bigatuma bikwiranye no guhangayika cyane, gusaba cyane, gusaba ubushyuhe bukabije nkibigize ibikoresho bya moto.
TPU : Nkibikoreshwa muri FDM, TPU muri Sls ni byiza kubyara ibice byoroshye hamwe nigihe cyiza cyane, nka kashe, gaske, hamwe na disken.
Alumide : Ibi bikoresho bigizwe nisumba ryifu ya nylon na aluminium, itumanaho imbaraga zubukanishi nubushyuhe, bigatuma habaho ubushyuhe, bituma bihitamo neza ibice byinganda bikeneye gucika intege no kuramba.
Kugereranya ibikoresho bya 3D hamwe nibikorwa
| birimo ibiranga | FDM | Sla | Sls |
| Imyanzuro | Hasi kugeza hagati | Hejuru cyane | Giciriritse |
| Kurangiza | Imirongo igaragara | Neza, glossy | Bikabije, gray |
| Imbaraga | Giciriritse (biterwa nibikoresho) | Hasi kugeza hagati | Hejuru (cyane cyane hamwe na nylon) |
| Igiciro | Hasi | Hagati | Hejuru |
| Geometries igoye | Inzego zifasha | Inzego zifasha | Nta nkunga ikenewe |
FDM : Ibyiza kubice byingengo yimari ya prototyping nibice bikora bidashimangira kuri aesthetics.
Sla : Nibyiza kubice birambuye, bigaragara neza, nubwo bidakomeye nkibice bya FDM cyangwa SLS.
SLS : itanga impirimbanyi nziza yimbaraga nubunini bwa prototypes ikora na moteri ntoya, bitunguranye, nubwo ku giciro cyo hejuru.
Icyuma cya 3D icapiro
Icyuma cya 3D icapiro rikoreshwa cyane cyane kubikorwa byimikorere yinganda nkimyanya ya aerospace, automotive, nubuvuzi. Ifasha gushiraho geometrit yoroheje, ikomeye, kandi igoye idashoboka hamwe no gukora gakondo.
Icyuma gikunzwe 3D Ibikoresho Ibikoresho
| Ibikoresho | Bisanzwe | Porogaramu |
| Ibyuma | Indwara yo kurwanya ruswa, iramba | Gushyira mu buvuzi, ibikoresho, ibice bya Aerospace |
| Aluminium | Ikirahure, ruswa-irwanya, imbaraga ziciriritse | Aerospace, Imodoka, Inzego zoroheje |
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Titanium | Birakomeye cyane, Ukuri, na BiocompbleAbible | IHURIRO RY'UBUVUZI, AEROSpaCE, Ibice by'imikorere | | Inconel | Ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe na ruswa BLBBINE BLADES, Guhana Ubushyuhe, Sisitemu ya Exhaus |
Ibyuma bya 3D Ibikoresho byo gucapa byatoranijwe bishingiye kubisabwa bisabwe, nko kurwanya ubushyuhe, kurwanya ruswa, cyangwa biofompa kugirango bikoreshwe mubuvuzi.
Ubundi buryo bwo gucapa 3D gucapa
Niba icyuma cyuzuye cya 3D ntabwo ari ngombwa ariko uracyakeneye imitungo yongerewe, hari ubundi buryo bwo guhuza ibihuru cyangwa ibicu bya plastike.
| Ubundi | buryo buranga | ibyifuzo byiza |
| Filaments | Kwikigiza, kongera gukomera, byoroshye gucapa | Ibikorwa bya prototypes, ibice byoroheje |
| Plastiki | Kwigana isura kandi wumve icyuma, igiciro gito | Ibice by'inyamanswa, Imishinga yubuhanzi |
Ibi bikoresho byemerera imitungo nka cyuma idafite ibintu bigoye cyangwa ikiguzi cyicyuma cyuzuye cya 3D icapiro, bikaba byiza kubice bikora bisabwa imbaraga zikaba zidakenera imbaraga zikaba zidakenera imbaraga zikaba zidakenera imbaraga zikaba zidakenera imbaraga zikaba zidasaba imbaraga zikaba zidasaba imbaraga zikaba zidasaba imbaraga zikaba zidasaba imbaraga zikaba zidasaba imbaraga zikaba zidasaba imbaraga zikaba zidasaba imbaraga zikaba zidakenera imbaraga zikaba zidakenera imbaraga zikaba zidakeneye imbaraga zikaba zidakenera imbaraga zikaba zidakeneye imbaraga zikaba zidakenera imbaraga zikaba zidakenera imbaraga zikaba zidakenera imbaraga zikaba zidasaba imbaraga zikaba zidasaba imbaraga zikora.
Intambwe kumwanya wubuyobozi kugirango uhitemo ibikoresho byiza bya 3D
1. Sobanura ibyangombwa byawe
Tangira ugaragaza neza icyo ukeneye igice cya 3D cyo gukora:
Nibihe bintu bikenewe byubukanishi (imbaraga, guhinduka, kuramba)?
Bizahura n'ubushyuhe, imiti, cyangwa ibindi bintu bidukikije?
Igomba kuba ifite ibiryo ifite ibiryo, biocompble, cyangwa yujuje ibindi bipimo byumutekano?
Ni ubuhe buryo bwifuzwa kurangiza no kugaragara?
2. Reba inzira ya 3D yo gucapa
Ikoranabuhanga rya 3D ukoresha rizagira ingaruka kumahitamo yawe:
FDM (uburyo bwo kubitsa) printer ikoresha filance outmoplastique nka pla, ab, petg, na nylon.
Stereolithography) na dlp (gutunganya urumuri) printer ikoresha reptopolymes.
SLS (Guhitamo Laser Sinterning) Imirongo isanzwe ikoresha ifu ya nylon cyangwa TPU.
Icyuma cya 3D icapiro zikoresha ibyuma nkicyuma kidafite ingaruka, Titanium, na aluminium alloys.
3. Guhuza ibintu bifatika kubisabwa
Kora ubushakashatsi bwibikoresho bihuye na printer yawe hanyuma ubigereranye nibikenewe byawe:
Ku mbaraga no kuramba, tekereza ab, Nylon, cyangwa petg.
Kuri guhinduka, reba muri TPU cyangwa TPC.
Kurwanya ubushyuhe, Abs, Nylon, cyangwa peek ari amahitamo meza.
Kubwumutekano wibiribwa cyangwa biocompaTubitekerezo, koresha ibikoresho byibiryo byihariye cyangwa ibikoresho byitsinda.
4. Suzuma korohereza no gutunganya
Reba ibikorwa byo gukorana na buri kintu:
Ibikoresho bimwe, nka PL, biroroshye gucapa kuruta abandi, nka abs, bishobora gusaba uburiri buhamye kandi bufunze printer.
Ibicapo byoguka bigomba gukaraba no gukizwa, mugihe ibyapa bya filament bishobora gukenera gukuraho no gucanira.
Ibikoresho bimwe bituma byoroshye, gushushanya, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gutunganya nyuma yo kuzamura ibisubizo byanyuma.
5. Ibintu bitwaye no kuboneka
Hanyuma, tekereza ku kiguzi no kugerwaho kw'ibikoresho:
Filime isanzwe nka Pli na AB muri rusange birahenze kandi birahari cyane.
Ibikoresho byihariye nka fibre ya karubone cyangwa filime yuzuye ibyuma birashobora gutwara byinshi kandi bigoye kubibona.
Ibisohokamo n'ibyuma by'ibyuma kuri Sla, dlp, slp, n'ibicapo by'ibyuma bikunda kugereranywa kuruta filaments.
Umwanzuro
Ibikoresho byo gucapa byagutse byagutse cyane, bitanga amahitamo atandukanye kubisabwa bitandukanye. Mugihe uhisemo ibikoresho, suzuma ibisabwa byihariye, nkibintu bya mashini, gushikama, no kurwanya imiti. Mugusobanukirwa imitungo na porogaramu ya buri kintu, urashobora guhitamo uburyo bwiza kumushinga wa 3D.
Kubwubuyobozi bwinzobere kumushinga wa 3D wa 3D, Twandikire. Abashakashatsi b'inararibonye batanze inkunga ya tekiniki 24/7 no kuyobora yihangana ku buryo bwiza. Umufatanyabikorwa hamwe nitsinda FMG kugirango atsinde. Tuzafata umusaruro wawe kurwego rukurikira.
3D Ibikoresho byo gucapa Ibibazo (Consec)
1. Nibihe bikoresho bya 3D bikunze gucapa?
Abakozi nka PL, Abs, Petg, na Nylon.
2. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya Pla na Ass?
Pla: Igihingwa gishingiye ku gihingwa, byoroshye gucapa, kudakomera no kurwanya ubushyuhe.
ABS: Hafi ya peteroli, ikomeye kandi irwanya ubushyuhe, bakunda kurwana.
3. Ni ibihe bikoresho bya 3D bya 3D biboneka?
TPU (TheRoplastique Polyurethane) na TPC (TPC (THEMOPHPPESTER CO-Polyester).
4. Urashobora 3d icapiro ibice by'icyuma?
Nibyo, hamwe nicyuma cyihariye cya 3D cyangwa mugutunganya ibyapa bya plastike.
5. Ni 3d yacapwe ibiryo - bifite umutekano?
Ntabwo Plastics isanzwe nka pli na Abs, ariko ibikoresho byihariye byo kurya nkamatungo na pp.
6. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya 3D yo gucapa na filaments?
Resins: ikoreshwa muri sla, itanga imyanzuro myinshi ariko ibice bimenetse.
Filaments: ikoreshwa muri FDM, itanga ibice bikomeye kandi bihamye, birasanzwe.
7. Nigute ushobora gusubiramo ibikoresho bya 3D?
Gusya no kongera gukora plastike, gukusanya no gutondeka kugirango dusubirwemo, cyangwa ikipe ya pla.
