Mubikorwa byo gukora bugezweho, imashini za CNC (kugenzura imibare) zigira uruhare runini. Imashini za CNC zikora inzira, zemerera umusaruro neza kandi neza wibice bigoye. Ariko ibisobanuro nyabyo bya CNC biterwa ahanini nibikoresho bya CNC bikoreshwa. Guhitamo igikoresho cyiburyo birashobora kuba itandukaniro riri hagati y'ibisubizo bidafite inenge hamwe namakosa ahenze.
Aka gatabo kazagufasha kumva ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho bya CNC, imirimo yabo, ibikoresho, porogaramu nuburyo bwo guhitamo iburyo kubikenewe.
Incamake y'ibikoresho bya CNC
None, ni ibihe bikoresho bya CNC? Shyiramo gusa, ibikoresho bya CNC birasenyuka, gusya, gucukura, cyangwa guhindura ibikoresho byerekana ibikoresho bibisi mubikorwa byarangiye bigenzurwa na mashini ya CNC. Ibikoresho bya CNC bisobanura kugabanuka kwinjiza abantu namakosa, kwemerera ibishushanyo bigoye gukurikizwa neza kandi bihoraho.
Hatariho ibikoresho byukuri, ndetse nimashini nziza ya CNC ntishobora gukora neza. Guhitamo ibikoresho biterwa nibikoresho byatunganijwe nuburyo ibikorwa bisabwa. Hasi, tuzasesengurwa ibyiciro byingenzi byibikoresho bya CNC.
Ibyiciro by'ibikoresho bya CNC
CNC Guhindura ibikoresho
Guhindura ibikoresho bikoreshwa mumatara, aho ibikorwa byakazi bizunguruka mugihe igikoresho gitema no kugihindura. Ibi bikoresho ni ngombwa mugukora ibice bya silindrike.
Ibikoresho byarambiranye : Byakoreshejwe mu kwagura ibyobo bihari, baremeza ko diameter yumwobo yujuje ibisobanuro.
Ibikoresho bya kantfering : Ibyingenzi mugutanga impande cyangwa gukuraho impande zikarishye, ibi bikoresho bifasha kuzamura imigenzo n'umutekano wibice.
Ibikoresho byo gutandukana : Hamwe na blade ityaye, ibikoresho byo gutandukana bikoreshwa mugukata ibikoresho no gutandukanya igice cyarangiye mubice bisigaye.
Ibikoresho byo gukuramo : Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mugukora ubuso bwitondewe, mubisanzwe kugirango ugaragare ku mikiningu cyangwa ikoma.
Ibikoresho byo gusya
Gusya ibikoresho bizunguruka kugirango ukureho ibikoresho kuva hejuru yumurimo uhagaze. Bakoreshwa mugukata ibintu bitandukanye, uhereye ku mfayisi yimbitse kugirango ihuze.
Iherezo rya impera : Igikoresho gisanzwe cyo gusya, imperuka yanyuma iratandukanye. Barashobora guca mubyerekezo byinshi kandi nibyiza kubabaza ibyobo, kurema ibintu bitoroshye, cyangwa guhinduranya ubuso.
Plab Mills : Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mugukata ubugari, hejuru cyane kandi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubisabwa biremereye.
Ingano Yurusobe : Ingano yagenewe gukata itambitse, kandi impande zabo zisimburwa zituma ubuzima burebure buremera.
Isaka ryaciwe : Uburyo bwiza-bwibiciro bwo gusya, gukata kuguruka bikora ubugari bwagutse, buke kandi nibyiza ko gukora ubuso bwiza.
Ibikoresho byo gucukura bya CNC
Ibikoresho byo gucukura ibikoresho bitera umwobo neza mukazi, kandi bitandukanye mubushobozi nubunini.
Imyitozo yo hagati : Ibi bikoreshwa mugukora ibyobo bito bitangira, bitanga igitabo cyimbondo zinini zikurikira.
Imyitozo yo kugoreka : Imyitozo isanzwe ikoreshwa mumwobo rusange-gukora, ikwiriye imirimo idakenera gusobanuka ikabije.
Imyitozo ya ejector : ikoreshwa mugucukura umwobo wimbitse, ibyo bikoresho nibyiza kugirango ukore umwobo munini cyane kandi neza.
Ibikoresho bya CNC
Gusya ibikoresho byoroshye hejuru yibikoresho kugirango ugere kurwego rwo hejuru rwibisobanuro no kurangiza. Bakoreshwa muburyo bwiza burangira.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa kubikoresho bya CNC
Imikorere nubuzima bwibikoresho bya CNC bifitanye isano rya bugufi nibikoresho bikozwe. Dore kugereranya ibikoresho bisanzwe bya CNC:
| ibikoresho | Ibiranga | byiza kuri |
| Ibyuma bya karubone | Igiciro gito, ariko kiranshimisha vuba. | Akazi ko kubura (plastiki, ifuro). |
| Ibyuma Byihuta (HSS) | Ubushyuhe, buramba ku mirimo itandukanye. | Ibikorwa biremereye (ibyuma). |
| Icyatsi kibisi | Kwihanganira ubushyuhe, ariko ukunda gukata. | Kurangiza, imirimo yo hejuru. |
| Gukata ceramics | Birakomeye cyane, ubushyuhe hamwe no kurwanya ruswa. | Gutema ibikoresho bikomeye cyane. |
Guhitamo ibikoresho ni ngombwa kubikorwa byabigenewe. Igikoresho kigomba kuba kigoye kuruta ibikoresho byaciwe kugirango bigire akamaro.
Gukora ibikoresho bya CNC
Guterana cyane kugirango imikorere n'imibereho y'ibikoresho bya CNC bigabanya kwambara no guteza imbere ubushyuhe. Hano hepfo hari aho bihurira:
Titanium Nitride (TIN) : itezimbere gukomera no kurwanya ubushyuhe, kugeza ubuzima bwigikoresho.
Chromium nitride (crn) : ongeraho ihohoterwa rishingiye ku garomba kandi byongera ubushobozi bwo gukora ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Aluminum Titanium Nitride (Altin) : Birakomeye kubidukikije byinshi, iyi couting itanga ingwate nziza yo kwambara, bigatuma ari byiza kubikoresho bikomeye.
Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho bya CNC
Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza bya CNC birashobora gukora cyangwa guca umushinga. Dore ibintu by'ingenzi tugomba gusuzuma:
Ibikoresho byumurimo : Igikoresho gikeneye cyane kuruta ibikoresho byakazi. Kurugero, guca ceramic bikoreshwa mubikoresho bikomeye cyane nkicyuma.
Ibikoresho byabikoresho : Guhitamo ibikoresho, nka hss cyangwa karbide, bigira ingaruka kuramba no kurwanya ubushyuhe.
Umubare wirometero : Ibikoresho bifite imyironde rwinshi zikuraho byihuse, ariko imyironde cyane irashobora gutega imyanda hagati yabo, kugabanya imikorere.
Ubwoko bwo guhambira : Gufata neza, nka TIN cyangwa CRn, birashobora kunoza kwibanda no gukora, cyane cyane mubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa ibidukikije byinshi.
Akamaro k'ibikoresho bya CNC
Kubungabunga neza byemeza ko ibikoresho bya CNC bigumaho neza igihe kirekire. Hano hari inama zingenzi zo kubungabunga:
Gusukura buri gihe : Kuraho imyanda no kwiyubaka gukonjesha kubikoresho nyuma ya buri gukoresha.
Gukarisha cyangwa gusimbuza : buri gihe gukata ibikoresho byoroheje cyangwa bisimbuza mugihe bitagikora neza.
Gukurikirana Amagana : Reba kuri Wambare kubikoresho kugirango ukemure igikoresho gikomeje gukora nkuko byari byitezwe.
Kubungaburira kubungabunga birashobora kugabanya kubuzima bwibikoresho nibisubizo bibi, amaherezo bizagira ingaruka kumiterere no kubyara.
Umwanzuro
Gusobanukirwa ibikoresho bya CNC no guhitamo iburyo kubwakazi ningirakamaro kugirango ugere kubisobanuro no gukora neza muburyo bwo gutanga. Waba urimo gushushanya na silinderi ufite igikoresho kirambiranye cyangwa ubazanyamo urusyo rwanyuma, igikoresho cyiza gikora itandukaniro. Mugusuzuma ibikoresho byabigenewe, aho bihurira, no gukorana, abashoramari barashobora kwemeza igihe kirekire, ibisubizo-byimazeyo muri buri mushinga.
Kubuyobozi bwinzobere nubufasha bwa tekiniki kumushinga wa CNC wa CNC, Twandikire . Abashakashatsi b'inararibonye bazagufasha kumenya ikibazo, gutanga ibitekerezo byingirakamaro kugirango habeho ibisubizo byiza. Umufatanyabikorwa natwe kugirango dutsinde. Tuzafata umusaruro wawe kurwego rukurikira.
Ikipe mfg ni sosiyete ikora byihuse muri ODM na OEM. Byashinzwe mu 2015, dutanga urukurikirane rwa serivisi zifata byihuse nka Byihuse protoyping, CNC, Gushinja , kandi Igitutu gipfa gutabaza nubunini bwawe bukenewe.
Ibibazo
Ni irihe mashini za CNC zikoresha mu kugenzura ibikoresho?
Imashini za CNC zikoresha g-code kugirango ugenzure igikoresho cyo kugenzura ibikoresho, utegeka imyanya, umuvuduko, n'inzira y'ibikoresho.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibikoresho bya CNC bihari?
Hariho ubwoko bune bwingenzi bwibikoresho bya CNC: Guhindura ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo gusya, gucukura ibikoresho, nibikoresho byo gusya.
Nigute ushobora guhindura igikoresho mumashini ya CNC?
Guhindura igikoresho, kora igikoresho cyo guhindura itegeko (mubisanzwe M06) muri gahunda ya CNC cyangwa ukoreshe ibikoresho byintoki bihindura, hanyuma ukoreshe igikoresho gishya muri spindle cyangwa ufite ibikoresho.
Nigute washyiraho uburebure bwibikoresho ku ruganda rwa CNC?
Koresha uburebure bwabigenewe cyangwa gukoraho igikoresho kumurimo hanyuma wandike agaciro kapimwe mubitabo byahagaritswe muri CNC umugenzuzi.
Nigute washyiraho igikoresho kuri lathe ya cnc?
Kora ku gikorwa ku kazi, andika umwanya w'imashini, hanyuma wandike iyi gaciro mu gitabo cya Offset ya SNC umugenzuzi, uhindure igikoresho cyo gukata.
