Muri iki gihe, ahantu hambere hateye imbere, hitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo guhuza ibice bya plastike nikintu gikomeye cyibicuruzwa no guterana. Guhitamo uburyo bugira ingaruka itaziguye imikorere, kuramba, igiciro, no mu bujurire bwa ousest.
Iyi ngingo ishakisha igice 10 cyambere cyakoreshejwe muburyo bwo guhuza ibikorwa, itanga isesengura ryuzuye ryibisabwa, ibyiza, ibibi, nibitekerezo byingenzi. Ibirimo ni ukureba inshuti zikora ibishushanyo mbonera cyibicuruzwa:
Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo
Iyo uhisemo uburyo bwo guhuza ibice bya plastike, ibintu byinshi byingenzi bigomba gufatwa nkibikorwa bidakwiye, kuramba, no gukora neza:
1. Ibikoresho
Guhuza : Menya neza uburyo bwo guhuza ikorana numutungo wibikoresho, nka elastique, kwiyumvisha ubushyuhe, no kurwanya imiti. Phostics zitandukanye nka Amatungo, Pe , cyangwa PP irashobora gusaba uburyo bwihariye bwo guhuza.
Imbaraga : Ibikoresho bigomba kwihanganira ibyifuzo byimikorere.
2. Imitwaro n'ibisabwa
Ubushobozi bwo gutwara imitwaro : hitamo uburyo bushobora gukemura umutwaro usabwa no guhangayika nta gutsindwa.
Kunyeganyega no kunanirwa umunaniro : tekereza uburyo bubuza guterura cyangwa gutesha agaciro kugabanuka no kunyeganyega.
3. Birahungabana no kongera guhura
Eleese y'ibiseke : Niba kubungabunga kenshi bikenewe, koresha uburyo nka screw cyangwa Snap ihuye nabyo byoroshye.
Bihoraho na Byigihe gito : Hitamo ukurikije niba ihuza rigomba guhoraho cyangwa gukurwa.
4. Imiterere y'ibidukikije
5. Ibitekerezo byiza
Kugaragara : Kubishushanyo bisukuye, bidafite isuku, uburyo bujyanye no guhuzagura cyangwa gufata bihuye nibyiza.
Ubusugire bwubuso : Menya neza ko guhuza bitangiza ubuso bugaragara bwigice.
6. Igiciro no gukora neza
Ibiciro nibikoresho : tekereza kubiciro bya UPFROT, cyane cyane muburyo bwa ultrasonic gusudira cyangwa gutsinda cyane.
Umuvuduko w'Inteko : Snap ihuye hanyuma ukande FITS Tanga Inteko yihuta, Kugabanya ibiciro byakazi.
7. Ubuzima bwo Kubuzima
Kuramba : Uburyo bwo kunyeganyega cyangwa ultrasonic gusudita bitanga iramba ryigihe kirekire.
Kubungabunga : Niba kubitunga buri gihe bisabwa, hitamo uburyo nka screw kugirango usimbure igice cyoroshye.
8. Kuramba
Kugabanya imyanda : Uburyo bugabanya imikoreshereze yibikoresho no kwemerera gusubiramo, nkibisige byahanishi, nibyiza.
Gusubiramo : Irinde ibifatika bigoye gutunganya.
9. Ibisabwa n'amategeko
Ubwoko 10 bwambere bwibice bya plastiki
1. Snap ihuza
Intangiriro
Snap ihuye nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane kubice bya plastike, bikoresha geometries byoroshye ihindura neza kugirango ikore internent ikwiranye nibice bibiri. Uburyo bwishingikiriza kuri cantile ya Cantiled cyangwa izenguruka 'snap ' mu mwanya.
Porogaramu
Amashanyarazi Yamamoto : Ibice bya Batteri hamwe nimizi
Automotive : Ibice bya Dashboard, imbaho yumuryango
Ibicuruzwa byo murugo : Snap-kuri fride na covers
Ibyiza
Ibiciro-byiza : Snap FIT ikuraho ibikenewe byiyongera cyangwa ibihumanya, bigabanya ibiciro byumusaruro muri rusange.
Elease y'Inteko : Snap ihuye irashobora guterana vuba, isaba ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho byinyongera, bituma bakora neza kumusaruro mwinshi.
Ubusabane bwongero : kubura imigozi igaragara cyangwa imigozi igaragara bitanga isuku, byinshi bikuraho reba ibicuruzwa byanyuma.
Ibibi
Ubunyangamugayo buke bwibanze : Snap Fits ntishobora gutanga imbaraga zihagije kumutwaro-mwinshi cyangwa gusabana.
Impungengero zirahangayitse : Gusubirwamo Byasubiwemo birashobora gutuma umuntu ahumanya cyangwa kuvunika ibintu bifatika, bigabanya imikorere yabo mugihe.
| Ibyiza | Ibibi |
| Iteraniro ryihuse (mubisanzwe <amasegonda 5 kuri buri kintu) | Ubushobozi bwimikorere ntarengwa (muri rusange <500N kuri plastiki isanzwe) |
| Zeru igiciro cyihuta | Ubushobozi bwo guhangayikishwa nigihe (kugeza kuri 20% kugabanya ingufu nyuma yamasaha 1000 kugeza ubushyuhe bwo hejuru) |
| Gushushanya guhinduka (hejuru ya 50 iboneza risanzwe) | Isesengura rigoye guhangayikishwa bisabwa kubikorwa byiza |
Igishushanyo mbonera:
Umubare ntarengwa mugihe c'inteko: ε = y / 2r
Aho y nubupfura na r ni radiyo ya curvature
Imbaraga zo kugumana: f = (bh⊃3; e) / (6l⊃2;) *) * (3y / l - 2y⊃2; / l⊃2;)
AHO B ni ubugari bwa beam, h nibyimbye, e ni moteri ya elastike, l ni uburebure bwa beam, na y ni ugutandukana.
Ibitekerezo bidasanzwe
Iyo ushushanyijeho ibintu bifatika, ibintu nkibihitamo ibintu, kugenzura kwihanganira, no kwikuramo plastike bigomba gusuzumwa neza kugirango habeho kwizerwa igihe kirekire.
| Snap ikwiye Ubwoko | Ibisobanuro | Bisanzwe |
| Ukuboko kugaragara | Gusezerana, umurongo | Ibice by'inyamanswa |
| U-shusho | Itanga guhinduka kubikoresha byinshi | Gutwika bateri |
| Anlaular | Umuzenguruko utanga amasezerano | Icupa ryamacupa, kontineri |
2. Guhuza
Intangiriro
Guhuza imiyoboro bitanga uburyo bukomeye kandi bwizewe bwo kwinjira mubice bya plastike ukoresha imashini zifata imashini. Imigozi yishora mu buryo butaziguye hamwe na pre-yahinduwe cyangwa yafashwe yaguye muri plastiki cyangwa hamwe nicyuma.
Porogaramu
Ibikoresho byo murugo : Ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki
Interinotive Interinyage : Ibikoresho by'ibikoresho, trim ya plastike
Ibicuruzwa byabaguzi : ibikinisho, ibikoresho bya diy
Ibyiza
Imbaraga nyinshi no kugarurwa : Amashanyarazi atanga ingingo zikomeye, yizewe ishobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi, yemerera kubungabunga byoroshye no gusana.
Elease y'Inteko : Guhuza imiyoboro ntibisaba ibikoresho byihariye kandi bihujwe n'iterambere ryikora.
Imiyoboro : Imiyoboro iraboneka muburyo butandukanye nibikoresho, bitanga ibisobanuro kuri porogaramu zitandukanye.
Ibibi
Umunaniro wibikoresho : Gusubiramo kwinjiza muri plastiki utabangwa no gushimangira birashobora kwambara imigozi, cyane cyane muri plastike yoroshye.
Ubushobozi bwo kurekura : imigozi irashobora kurekura mugihe gikwiye kunyeganyega cyangwa kwagura ubushyuhe, bisaba ingamba zinyongera nko gufunga.
| Ibyiza | Ibibi |
| Ubushobozi bwo hejuru bwa Axial | Ubushobozi bwo guhangayikishwa no kwibanda (guhangayika kugwiza ibintu 2-3 byegeranye) |
| Emerera kugenzurwa na reassemblely na reassemyly (> 100 kuzunguruka kugirango bihuze neza) | Ibyago bya Polymer Creep munsi yimitwaro irambye (kugeza kuri 0.5% kumwaka kuri 50% yumusaruro) |
| Kugenzura neza kuringaniza neza | Ibice byinyongera byongera intera nikibazo |
Ibipimo by'ingenzi:
Ahantu ho guhangayika k'umugozi wo hanze: nka = (π / 4) [d - 0.938194 p)] ⊃2; Aho d ni diameter yizina na p ni ikibuga cyurudodo
Imbaraga zamazimbere: FS = Π d l * τs Uburebure bwa L ni uburebure bwa nyuma na τs nimbaraga zububiko bwibikoresho
Ibitekerezo bidasanzwe
Kubisabwa-kuri torque cyangwa aho biteganijwe ko biterwa na kenshi, inshinge zigomba gukoreshwa mu gukumira indwara ya plastike.
3. INGINGO ZIKURIKIRA
Intangiriro
Kwinjiza inkingi, mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma, byinjijwe mubikorwa bya plastike kugirango utange interineti ikomeye yo guhuza imiyoboro. Ni ingirakamaro cyane kubisabwa bisaba Torque nyinshi cyangwa birashoboka.
Porogaramu
Ibikoresho by'imodoka : Ikibanza cy'ibikoresho, Igenzura Amazu
Amashanyarazi Yamashanyarazi : Mudasobwa zigendanwa, terefone
Ibikoresho by'inganda : Urufatiro rwo mu mashanyarazi
Ibyiza
Kongera kuramba : Kwinjiza urunimo rwengera ubushobozi bwo gutwara imitwaro, kugabanya kwambara no gutanyagura ku nsanganyamatsiko ya plastiki.
Ubushyuhe no kunyeganyega : Kwinjiza icyuma gitanga imikorere isumba hejuru yubushyuhe cyangwa ibidukikije byinshi ugereranije ninsanganyamatsiko ya plastike.
Guhurira : Kwinjiza urutwe rwemerera inteko nyinshi kandi bitese nizunguruka utabangamiye ubusugire bwimikorere.
Ibibi
Ikiguzi cyinyongera : Gukoresha ibyuma byongera ikiguzi rusange cyumusaruro no guterana.
Inteko nyinshi zigoye : Shiramo izindi ntambwe zo kubumba cyangwa gushushanya inzira, nko kwinjiza ubushyuhe.
Ibitekerezo bidasanzwe
Guhuza witonze no kwishyurwa no kwitonga mugihe cyo kwinjiza ni ngombwa kugirango imyigaragambyo ikomeze guswera mu gice cya plastiki.
4. Ultrasonic gusuditin
Intangiriro
Ultrasonic gusudira ni inzira ikomeye ikoresha impande nyinshi za mashini zo murihanishi yo gutanga ubushyuhe bwaho, bigatuma ibikoresho byo mu mbari byateganijwe bitaba inzererezi cyangwa zizimya. Ubu buryo buzwiho gutanga ingingo zikomeye, ziramba mugupakira isegonda.
Porogaramu
Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga : Ibikoresho bya fluid, syringes
Ibice by'imodoka : Bumpers, Ibigize Imbere
Amashanyarazi Yamamoto : Iteraniro ryamazu kuri terefone, mudasobwa zigendanwa
Ibyiza
Umuvuduko : gusudira ultrasonic ni inzira yihuta cyane, akenshi birangira munsi ya kabiri, bigatuma ari byiza kumusaruro mwinshi.
Ntibikenewe ko bikoreshwa : Inzira ntisaba ibintu byinyongera nko kumenza cyangwa izimyabuzi, kugabanya ibiciro bifatika.
Ifata rikomeye, risukuye : Ihuriro ryavuyemo akenshi rikomeye nkibikoresho fatizo hanyuma usige ibice cyangwa ibisigazwa bigaragara.
Ibibi
Ibikoresho byo hejuru Igiciro : Imashini zisukura ultrasonic zihenze, zirashobora kuba ikintu kigabanya umusaruro muto.
Kugarukira ibintu : Inzira irakora gusa kubatikiriza gusa kandi ntishobora gukorana nibindi bikoresho nkibikoresho cyangwa ibinyamakuru.
Ibitekerezo bidasanzwe
Kubisubizo byiza, ibikoresho bigomba guhuzwa no gusudira ultrasosonic, hamwe nuburyo bwimikorere ihuriweho bugomba kwemerera kwimura ingufu no gushyuha.
5. Guhuza
Intangiriro
Ihuza rifatika ririmo gukoresha ibintu bya chimique kugirango winjiremo ibice bya plastike. Inzitizi zirashobora kuva muri cyanoacrylate (superglue) kuri epoxy yubatswe, ukurikije ibyifuzo. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa cyane kubera kunyuranya kwayo muguhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye.
Porogaramu
Gupakira : Ibiryo, ibikoresho bya blister
Ibice by'imodoka : Imbere y'imbere, trim
Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga : Abatite, imiti igaragara
Ibyiza
Guhinduka : Gufata birashobora kwinjiramo ibikoresho bidakwirakwizwa, nka pulasitike kubyuma, kandi bikwiranye nibice hamwe na geometries igoye.
Nta guhangayikishwa na manike : ikwirakwizwa rikwirakwiza guhangayikishwa cyane nubufatanye, kugabanya amahirwe yo guhagarika cyangwa gucika intege.
Kugaragara kwa neesthetic : Guhuza amahuriro ntibyasize nta bisige bigaragara, bitanga iherezo ryoroshye, risukuye.
Ibibi
Gukiza igihe : Imyifatire imwe isaba ibihe byinshi byo gukiza, bishobora gutinda kubyara umusaruro.
Ibyiyumvo bibidukikije : Imbaraga za Bond irashobora gutesha agaciro mubihe bikabije ibidukikije, nkibihe byinshi cyangwa ubushyuhe bwihindagurika.
Ibitekerezo bidasanzwe
Gutegura hejuru yibice ni ngombwa kugirango tubone umubano ukomeye, nkuko byanduye nkumukungugu, amavuta, cyangwa ubushuhe burashobora gucika intege imikorere ifatika.
6. Kanda guhuza
Intangiriro
ITANGAZO-IGITurA ZITANZWE ZISHYIRA MU KIMUWE MU KINTU, KUBAZA GUKURIKIRA BIFATANYIJE. Ubu buryo bushingiye ku kwihanganira neza no kwihanganira ibintu kugirango tugere kumutekano, kwivanga.
Porogaramu
Ihuza rya elegitoronike : Ibyambu bya USB, socket
Amashanyarazi Yamashanyarazi : Igenzura rya kure, uruzitiro rwa plastike
Ibikinisho : Guswera-hamwe no kubaka
Ibyiza
Ibiciro-byiza : Guhuza-Guhuza Guhuza ntabwo byihuta cyangwa ibihuha, bigabanya ibiciro bifatika.
Nta gikoresho gisabwa : Inteko irashobora kugerwaho idafite ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye.
Ihuriro rikomeye : Ihuza-ihuza rishobora kwihanganira imihangayiko igereranije, bigatuma bikwiranye nibisabwa-bike.
Ibibi
Kwihanganira cyane bisabwa : Intsinzi yitangazamakuru-ihuza ishingiye kubikorwa byumvikana neza kwihanganira, bishobora kongera ibiciro byumusaruro.
Biragoye gusenya : bimaze guterana, ibice bifitanye isano no gukanda-biragoye cyane gutandukana nta kwangiza.
7. Ihuza rya magnetique
Intangiriro
Ihuza rya magnetique ryakozwe hakoreshejwe magnesi yashyizwemo kugirango itange ubumwe budashoboka hagati y'ibice bya plastike. Ubu buryo nibyiza kubisabwa bisaba guhungabana kenshi tutambara.
Porogaramu
Amashanyarazi Yamakuru : Imanza za terefone, igifuniko cya tablet
Ibikoresho : imbaho zimuwe
Ibikoresho byishyurwa : Kwishyuza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki
Ibyiza
Eleese yo guhungabana : Magnets yemerera umugereka wasubiwemo kenshi no gutandukana nta gutesha agaciro ihuza.
Nta kwambara imashini : Kubera ko nta bice byimuka cyangwa bizimya, guhuza magneti birwanya kwambara imashini.
Inyungu nziza : kubura kwihuta kugaragara kuzamura igishushanyo cyibicuruzwa.
Ibibi
8. Kugenda
Intangiriro
Kuvuka nuburyo buhoraho bwo gufatira imashini bukubiyemo guhindura inyanja kugirango binjiremo ibice bibiri bya plastike, akenshi bifatanije nibice byicyuma. Iyi nzira itera ubumwe kandi burambye.
Porogaramu
Automotive : Paneling, ibice bya Chassis
Ibikoresho by'inganda : Ibigo bya plastike
Ibikoresho byo murugo : Imashini zoza, ibikoresho
Ibyiza
Kuramba, guhuza burundu : Rivets itanga ubumwe burambye, cyane cyane mubidukikije.
** Ibikoresho
Ibisobanuro **: rveting ikora neza hamwe na plastike-to-plastiki hamwe na-ibyuma.
Nta kumenyera bisabwa : Gutebya kurambura ibikenewe bikenewe bihenze.
Ibibi
Kudatandukana : Iyo bimaze kugaragara, ibice ntibishobora gusenywa utasenye hamwe.
Ibikoresho byihariye : Kugenda akenshi bisaba ibikoresho byinyongera, nka gansumatike cyangwa ultrasonic.
9. Inteko ya Mold (Kunenza)
Intangiriro
Inteko ya Mold, cyangwa Kunenza , bikubiyemo guhuza ibikoresho byinshi mugihe cyo kubumba kugirango ukore ibicuruzwa byinjijwe bidakenewe guterana kwa nyuma. Iyi mikorere yemerera ibikoresho bitandukanye cyangwa amabara kugirango bibumbwe mugice kimwe.
Porogaramu
Interinotive interters : Pashboard Panels, ikora
Ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi : Ibikoresho byinshi-ibikoresho, gufata
Amashanyarazi Yamamoto : Amazu, Ibicuruzwa bya Rubbering
Ibyiza
Imikorere itezimbere : Gutezimbere byemerera guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye, nka reberi na plastike, kuzamura imitungo ya ergonomic cyangwa imikorere yigice.
Kuzigama ibiciro : Kurandura igikenewe Inteko Nkuru, Kugabanya ibiciro byakazi.
Ubwiza-bwiza : butanga isura idafite ubudasiba idafite imirongo igaragara cyangwa ifunga.
Ibibi
Ibibumba bihenze : Igiciro cyambere cyibikoresho byo gutsinda ni byinshi, bigatuma ikiguzi cyiza gusa kumusaruro mwinshi.
Gushushanya ibishushanyo : Inteko ya Mod isaba igishushanyo mbonera nubuhanga kugirango uhuze hagati yibikoresho.
10. Guhagarika ubushyuhe
Intangiriro
Ubushyuhe bukabije nuburyo ubushyuhe bukoreshwa mubice bya plastiki kugirango bihinduke kandi biguhuze nibindi bigize, akenshi ibyuma. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa cyane mugutanga ingwate zihoraho hagati yibikoresho bidasa.
Porogaramu
Interinotive Interinotive : Igikoresho c'amahuriro, amashanyarazi
Amashanyarazi Yamamoto : Gutwara PCB, Amashanyarazi
Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga : Ibikoresho byo kubaga, ibikoresho byo gusuzuma
Ibyiza
Uburuhukiro buhoraho : Ubushyuhe butera umubano ukomeye kandi uramba hagati yikipupe nibice bigize ibyuma.
Ntibikenewe ko bihuta : Inzira ikoresha plasika ubwayo kugirango ikore intera, ikuraho ibikenewe kumigozi cyangwa imirongo.
Ibisobanuro : Ubushyuhe butanga igenzura neza muburyo bwo guhindura, bigatuma biba byiza kugirango bibe byoroshye cyangwa bifatika.
Ibibi
Kudahinduka : Gushyushya ubushyuhe bitanga ubumwe buhoraho, bigatuma bidashoboka kugorana cyangwa bidashoboka.
Ibikoresho byihariye bisabwa : Gukora ubushyuhe bisaba ibikoresho byo gushyushya neza, bishobora kongera ikiguzi cya setup.
Umwanzuro
Inzira yo guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo guhuza ibice bya plastike ni byinshi kandi bisaba gusuzuma ibintu byinshi, harimo nibisabwa byimikorere, ibisabwa byinzika, hamwe nibikorwa byintara. Buri buryo bwakira byavuzwe hano - kuva kuri Snap ihuye no gushyushya imiduka - ifite imbaraga zayo nubucuruzi. Mugusobanukirwa ubu buryo, injeniyeri nuwabishushanya birashobora gutuma ibyemezo bimenyerejwe byo kunoza imikorere no gukora, kubuza ibicuruzwa byabo byujuje ubuziranenge bwimizabibu n'imikorere.
Ufite ikibazo cyo guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwibice bya plastike? Turi hano kugirango dufashe. Inzobere zacu ziteguye gutanga inama ninkunga ukeneye guhitamo uburyo bwuzuye bwo gutunganya. Twandikire kugirango tugere ku ntsinzi!
Ibibazo
1. Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo guhuza ibice bya plastike bukeneye guhungabana kenshi?
Igisubizo :
Guhuza imiyoboro hamwe na snap ihuye nibyiza kubice bisaba guhungabana kenshi. Imiyoboro yemerera gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi utangiza ibice, kandi snap ihuye no guterana kubuntu, byoroshye gutera imbere no gutunganya.
2. Nigute nahitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo guhuza ibikorwa byo hejuru?
Igisubizo :
Kubisabwa-hejuru, koresha inshinge zinjira, imigozi hamwe nibikorwa byicyuma, cyangwa uburyo buhoraho nkisuye ultrasonic gusudira cyangwa kunyeganyega. Ibi bitanga imbaraga zo hejuru no kurwanya imihangayiko no kunyeganyega ugereranije no gushushanya cyangwa kubyingenzi.
3. Irashobora gukoreshwa mubwoko bwose bwa plastike?
IGISUBIZO :
Oya, ihimbaza gukora neza hamwe na plastike zimwe kandi ntishobora kubahiriza ibikoresho nka polyethylene (pe) cyangwa polypropylene (pp). Menya neza ko ibifatika bihuye n'ubwoko bwa plastike cyangwa imiterere y'ibidukikije, nk'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe.
4. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo guhuza burushaho kugira amateraniro ya plastique?
Igisubizo :
Gusumura ultrasonic gusudira hamwe nubufatanye bwingirakamaro ni bwiza mu nteko zitagira amazi, kuko zirema ingingo zifunze. Gufunga neza imiyoboro hamwe na gaskes birashobora kandi gukoreshwa muburyo runaka.
5. Nigute nshimangira imbaraga za plastiki mugihe?
Igisubizo :
Ku mbaraga ndende, tekereza ukoresheje intera yinjira, imigozi hamwe no gushimangira, cyangwa uburyo buhoraho nkisuye ultrasosonic. Ubugenzuzi buri gihe no kubungabunga kandi ni ngombwa, cyane cyane mubidukikije.
6. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo guhuza butanga umusaruro mwinshi ku musaruro mwinshi?
Igisubizo :
Snap ihuye na ultrasonic gusudira nibiciro byibiciro byimibare myinshi kubera umuvuduko wabo no kurandura ibice byinyongera nkimigozi cyangwa ibifatika. Uburyo bwombi bugabanya imirimo nibiciro byibiciro.
7. Ni ubuhe buryo bw'ingenzi mu bidukikije bisuzuma mugihe uhitamo uburyo bwo guhuza?
Igisubizo :
Ibintu byingenzi bishingiye ku bidukikije birimo ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, gushimangira imiti, na UV mucyo. Bamwe bahanganye hamwe na plastike bikangirika bikabije, mugihe uburyo bukabije ultrasonic gusudira nicyuma bishingiye ku ibyuma bihanganira ibidukikije bikaze.
