Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukora bwiza: gupfa guta cyangwa Gutera inshinge ? Iki nikibazo rusange mu nganda.
Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yubu buryo ni ngombwa. Ifasha muguhitamo inzira nziza kubyo ukeneye.
Muriyi nyandiko, uziga kubyerekeye gupfa no gutera inshinge. Tuzihisha inzira zabo, ibyiza, n'ibibi.
Gupfa ni iki?
Gupfa kwita cyane ni inzira yicyuma kiguruka ikubiyemo gutesha intwaro icyuma gitukura mu kaga gatuba. Ubu buhanga bwo gukora bwakoreshejwe cyane mukinyejana cyo kubyara kugirango butange ibice bikomeye kandi byukuri. Gupfa kwita ku bushobozi bwabwo bwo gukora ibice hamwe na geometries igoye, ubuso buhebuje burarangiye, kandi bukomeye.
Inzira yo guta imizi yahindutse cyane kuva yatangira hagati yikinyejana cya 19. Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho, n'ibikoresho byashoboje gupfa guhita kuba uburyo bwiza bwo gukora neza kandi bwizewe. Uyu munsi, gupfa, upfa akoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo n'imodoka, AErospace, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi.
Gupfa kwita cyane ku buryo bukwiranye cyane n'umusaruro mwinshi wiruka, kuko inzira irashobora kwikora no guhitamo umuvuduko no guhuzagurika. Ibyuma bisanzwe bikoreshwa mugupfa harimo alumini, na zinc, na filloy bihindura, buri gutanga imitungo nibyiza byihariye. Aluminum apfa gutakaza, kurugero, azwiho imbaraga zoroheje no kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma biba byiza kubitekerezo byimodoka na aerospace.
Gupfa inzira yo guta
Gupfa Gupfa Bigizwe nintambwe enye zingenzi: Gutegura kwitegura, kuzuza, gukonjesha, no gutanga. Buri ntambwe igira uruhare rukomeye muguharanira ubuziranenge nubusugire bwibicuruzwa byanyuma.
Intambwe ya 1: Gupfa
Gupfa kwivuza, bizwi kandi kubwo gupfa, byateguwe neza kandi bikoreshwa kugirango ukore igice cyifuzwa geometrie.
Ubwato bukabije buvurwa hamwe nubujura bwo koroshya kuvana igice cyatanzwe no kurinda urupfu rwambara.
Intambwe ya 2: Kuzuza
Icyuma cyashongeshejwe mu gupfa mu gitutu kinini, mubisanzwe kuva ku 1.500 kugeza 25,000 psi.
Umuvuduko mwinshi uremeza ko icyuma cyashongeshejwe cyuzuye crevice yubuvumo bwa mold, bikaviramo guta neza kandi neza.
Intambwe ya 3: Gukonjesha
Icyuma cyashongeshejwe cyane gipfa mumupfa, tubikesha imishinga yo hejuru yubushyuhe.
Ibihe gukonjesha bitandukanye bitewe nicyuma, igice kinini, nigishushanyo mbonera, ariko mubisanzwe biva mumasegonda make kugeza kumunota.
Intambwe ya 4: Gutanga
Igice cyamaze gushikama, gupfa birakingurwa, kandi igice cyoherejwe ukoresheje sisitemu yipimisha cyangwa icyapa.
Igice cya Passe noneho gitunganijwe, kibangamiwe, kandi gikorerwa ibikorwa bya kabiri bikenewe, nko gufata cyangwa kuvura hejuru.
Ibyuma bikoreshwa mugupfa
Gupfa casting birahuye ninkomoko yurwego rutari Frewe hamwe na Alloys, buriwese atamba inyungu zitandukanye nimitungo. Ibyuma bikunze gukoreshwa mugupfa Gupfa birimo:
Aluminium:
Umucyo kandi ukomeye
Kurwanya Bwiza
Ubushyuhe bwiza kandi butwara amashanyarazi
Nibyiza kubiguho, Aerospace, hamwe nibisabwa na elegitoroniki
Zinc:
Ubwuzuzanye buke kandi burangiye
Amazi meza kandi afite amasumari
Ubukungu n'ingufu-ikora neza
Bikwiranye nibice bito, bifatika nibigize imbinya
Umuringa:
Imbaraga nyinshi no gukomera
Imyitwarire myiza kandi ikora amashanyarazi
Kurwanya Kwangirika
Ikoreshwa mu mashanyarazi na mashini, kimwe n'ibyuma bishushanya
Gupfa kwita kumikorere itandukanye . Irashobora gutanga ibice byinshi hamwe nubusobanuro buke. Gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo guhingwa bufasha muguhitamo inzira nziza kubyo ukeneye.
Ibyiza byo gupfa
Gupfa gutatanga inyungu nyinshi, kubigira inzira izwi cyane.
Urwego rwo hejuru rwukuri kandi ruhamye : Gupfa Casting itanga ubusobanuro budasanzwe. Ibice bikozwe kugirango uhangane cyane, ushireho neza kandi utuje. Iyi ni ingenzi kunganda zikeneye ibice byizewe.
Ubuso bwiza burangiza : Gupfa Gupfa Bitanga Ibice hamwe no kurangiza neza. Ibi akenshi bikuraho gukenera kwivuza. Igisubizo niteguye-gukoresha igice kigororotse kuva kubumba.
Ubushobozi bwo gukora geometries igoye : Gupfa kwita ku miterere bigoye hamwe nibisobanuro bigoye. Ibi biterwa no gutera umuvuduko mwinshi wicyuma cyashongeshejwe mu cyuho . Nibyiza kubice bifite ibishushanyo mbonera.
Kurandura n'imbaraga zo Gupfa-Ibice : Gupfa-Gupfa Ibice birakomeye kandi biramba. Ibyuma nka aluminium na zinc bitanga ubunyangamugayo buhebuje. Ibi bice birashobora kwihanganira imihangayiko ikomeye no kwambara.
Inzira yihuse yumusaruro ibereye inganda ndende : Gupfa casting ikora neza. Nibyiza kubikorwa byinshi . Inzira yo guta byihuse, bigatuma ari byiza gutanga ibice byinshi byihuse.
Ibibi byo gupfa
Nubwo ari inyungu zayo, gupfa casting ifite ibishoboka byose kugirango usuzume.
Ikiguzi kinini cyambere cyibikoresho : Igiciro cyambere cyo kurema amasta apfa ni hejuru. Gutegura no gutanga ibibumba bisaba ishoramari rikomeye. Ibi birashobora kuba inzitizi yimishinga mito.
Kugarukira kubyuma bifite amanota make ugereranije : Gupfa Gutera Ibikorwa byiza hamwe ninama nka alumini, zinc, na buri muringa. Izi siyanda zifite amanota yo gushonga. Ntabwo ikwiriye ibyuma nkicyuma gisaba ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Ntibikwiriye ibice binini : gupfa casting mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubuto kubice biciriritse. Gukora ibice binini cyane biragoye kubera ubunini bwa mold hamwe nubutaka bugarukira.
Ubushobozi bwubupfuri niba budagenzuwe neza : Uburozi burashobora kubaho niba ikirere gifashwe mugihe cyo gutakaza . Ibi birashobora guca intege igice. Kugenzura neza inzira ni ngombwa kugirango ugabanye ibyago.
Gusobanukirwa ibyiza byombi nibibi byo gupfa gutafasha muguhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gukora kubikenewe. Nubuhanga bwizewe bwo gutanga ibice byiza byubwiza neza.
Ni ubuhe butumwa bukabije?
Ibisobanuro byo gutera inshinge
Gutera inshinge ni inzira yo kubumba ikoreshwa mugukora ibice mubikoresho bya plastiki. Harimo gutera inshinge ya plastiki. Gukonjesha bya plastike kandi birakomera, gufata imiterere yubusa. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa cyane mugutanga ibice bya pulasitike bigoye kandi birambuye.
Gutera inshinge inzira
Inzira yo gukurura ibintu irashobora gucikamo ibice bine by'ingenzi: Gutegura Mold, kuzuza, gukonjesha, no gutanga. Buri ntambwe igira uruhare rukomeye muguharanira ubuziranenge no guhuza ibicuruzwa byanyuma.
Intambwe ya 1: Gutegura Mold
Ihungabana rimyumba, mubisanzwe ikozwe mubyuma cyangwa aluminium, yateguwe kandi imashini yo gukora igice cyifuzwa geometrie.
Ibibumba noneho bisukurwa kandi biteguye guhangayikishwa, kureba niba itarangwamo imyanda n'abanduye.
Intambwe ya 2: Kuzuza
Ibikoresho bya pulasitike, muburyo bwa pellets cyangwa granules, birashonga kandi bitera inshinge mubintu bya mold mugitutu.
Gushonga kwa plastike bishongesheje ibifuniko byose, kwemeza ko igice cya nyuma gisubirwamo neza imiterere nibiranga.
Intambwe ya 3: Gukonjesha
Ubutaka bumaze kuzura, plastike yemerewe gukonja no gushimangira.
Igihe gikonje kiratandukanye bitewe nubunini nubwinshi bwigice, kimwe nubwoko bwa plastike ikoreshwa.
Intambwe ya 4: Gutanga
Nyuma yigice no gukomera, kubumba bufungura, kandi igice cyoherejwe ukoresheje sisitemu yipimisha cyangwa icyapa.
Igice noneho kigenzurwa kugirango cyiza kandi kigere ku ntambwe zitunganijwe nyuma yo gutunganya, nko gutema cyangwa guterana, bitewe no gusaba.
Ibikoresho Byakoreshejwe Mubumba
Gutera inshinge birahuye nibikoresho byinshi bya plastike, buri kimwe hamwe numutungo wihariye. Bimwe mubikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mugushingwa birimo:
TheRmoplastics:
THERMOSETS:
Epoxy
Fenolic
Polyester
Silicone
Elastomers:
Gutera inshinge ni uburyo bwizewe kandi bunoze bwo gutanga ibisobanuro birambuye. Gusobanukirwa intambwe zo kubumba bifasha muguhitamo inzira no guharanira umusaruro wo hejuru.
Ibyiza byo gushinga imibano
Gutera inshinge bitanga inyungu nyinshi zikomeye, bigatuma inzira yo kubumba ingufu mubisabwa byinshi.
Umubare munini wibikoresho : Gutemba biteye inshinge zemerera gukoresha plastiki zitandukanye, resins, na polymers. Ibi guhinduka bituma bikwiranye nibicuruzwa byinshi.
Igiciro cyo hasi ugereranije no gupfa : kubumba inshinge muri rusange bihendutse kuruta gupfa . Bisaba ibikoresho bihenze kandi byoroshye inzira.
Ubushobozi bwo gukora ibice binini, bigoye : Tekinike yo kubumba irashobora kubyara imiterere minini kandi ikomeye. Nibyiza kubishushanyo bigoye nibice birambuye.
Ibipimo byiza cyane : Gutera inshinge bigera kubyemeza cyane no guhuzagurika. Ibi bireba ko ibice bihuye neza kandi bikora nkuko byateganijwe.
Birakwiye kumusaruro mwinshi : uburyo bubi bukora neza kandi byihuse. Nibyiza kubyara ibice byinshi mugihe gito.
Ihitamo ryo kongeramo abazunguzi kugirango imbaraga zimbaraga zongerewe : kuzungura zirashobora kuvangwa muri pulasitike kugirango wongere imbaraga nimbaro. Ibi bituma ibicuruzwa byanyuma.
Ibibi byo gushinga imibano
Nubwo inyungu nyinshi, ubumuga bwo gushinyarwa nabwo bufite ingaruka zimwe.
Ibikoresho byo hejuru ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo gukora bwa plastike : Igiciro cyambere cyo gukora ibibumbe ni byinshi. Ibi birashobora kuba inzitizi yimishinga mito.
Ibihe birebire : Gutegura imashini zishinyagurira hamwe nubutaka bifata igihe. Iyi gahunda yo gushiraho irashobora gutinda kubyara umusaruro.
Ibisabwa bikomeye kubushyuhe no kugenzura igitutu : Inzira yo gushinyarwa isaba neza ubushyuhe nigitutu. Gutandukana kwose birashobora gukurura inenge mubicuruzwa byanyuma.
Ubushobozi bwo gutandukana cyangwa kumurika : Ibice birashobora kugira imirongo igaragara aho ibice bya mold binjiza. Kumurika, cyangwa ibikoresho birenze, birashobora kandi gukenera kuvaho.
Gutera inshinge ni isanzwe kandi ikora neza inzira . Nibyiza kubyara ibice byinshi bya plastike bifite ishingiro kandi byihuta. Gusobanukirwa ibyiza nibibi bifasha muguhitamo uburyo bwiza kumushinga wawe.
Itandukaniro riri hagati yo gupfa no gutera inshinge
Itandukaniro ryabintu
Gupfa kwita no gutera inshinge Koresha ibikoresho bitandukanye. Gupfa Kwirukana cyane cyane ikoresha ibyuma nka alumini, zinc, numuringa. Izi siyanda zirashonga ziterwa muburyo bwo gukora ibice. Ibinyuranye, gushimura bikoresha plastiki, resins, na polymers. Ibi bikoresho birashyuha kugeza bishongeshe hanyuma bigatera ibibumba.
Ibyuma na Plastike : Ibyuma bitanga imbaraga nimbaga, bikaba byiza kubice byubaka. Plastike, ariko, biroroshye cyane kandi byoroshye, bikwiranye nuburyo butandukanye bwibikoresho, bivuye mubikinisho kugeza kubice.
Igice cyimipaka
Gupfa kwita muri rusange bikoreshwa mubice bito mubice biciriritse bitewe nuburinganire bwabumba hamwe nibikoresho bya molten. Gutera inshinge birashobora gukora ibice binini kuko plastiki byoroshye gucunga mubunini bunini udatakaje ubunyangamugayo.
Ibitekerezo byafashwe
Ishoramari ryambere nigiciro cyibikoresho
Ishoramari ryambere ryo gupfa casting ni ndende. Gukora amagare gupfa no gushiraho ibikoresho byo gutera ibihingwa bihenze. Ibi bituma gupfa bisaba byinshi bikwiranye numusaruro mwinshi aho ikiguzi gishobora gukwirakwizwa kubice byinshi.
Gutera inshinge nabyo bifite ibiciro byinshi byo gupima ibikoresho, ariko muri rusange biri munsi yabapfuye batera . Ibi bituma birushaho guhitamo gukora umusaruro muto.
Igiciro kuri buri gice
Igiciro kuri buri gice mugupfa kwita kugabanuka cyane hamwe numubumbe wo hejuru. Gutera inshinge bifite igiciro gito kuri buri gice ndetse no mu rubumbe buto, bikabihindura uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora umusaruro utandukanye.
Igipimo n'umuvuduko
Umusaruro mwiza
Gupfa kwita ku gipimo kinini mu musaruro munini kubera ikiguzi kinini cyacyo ariko amafaranga atandukanye. Nibyiza kubyara ibice ibihumbi nibice bifite ireme.
Gutera inshinge biratandukanye kandi birashobora gukoreshwa kuri byinshi kandi binini. Guhinduka mugukemura ingano itandukanye bituma bikwirakwiriye ibikenewe bitandukanye.
Umuvuduko wo gutanga umusaruro
Byombi gupfa no gutera inshinge nibyo buryo bwihuse. Gupfa kwita ku buryo bishobora kubyara ibice byihuse kubera gukonjesha byihuse. Gutera inshinge nabyo birasiba ariko birashobora gusaba igihe gito cyo gukonjesha no gutunganya.
Gushushanya guhinduka no kugorana
Gupfa kwita kuba indashyikirwa mugukora ibice hamwe na geometries igoye nibisobanuro bifatika. Inzira yumuvuduko mwinshi wemerera kurema ibice birambuye kandi byuzuye.
Gutera inshinge nabyo bituma ibishushanyo bigoye ariko hamwe no guhinduka cyane mubijyanye nibintu nubunini bwigice. Ibi bituma bikwiranye nurwego rwagutse.
ICYANDUKANYE no kwihanganira
Gupfa Gutanga Gutanga ibisobanuro byinshi kandi byihanganira cyane, bituma biba byiza mubice bisaba ibipimo nyabyo nimbaraga nyinshi. Gupfa inzira yo gutakaza iremeza ko buri gice kimeze nkabandi.
Gutera inshinge bitanga ukuri kwinshi, ariko ntibishobora kugera kurwego rumwe rwibisobanuro nko gupfa barimo guhiga kubintu bigoye cyane. Ariko, biratandukanye mugukora ibice bya plastiki bihamye.
Hejuru yo kurangiza no gutunganya
Kurangiza ibisabwa kuri buri kintu
Gupfa Casting mubisanzwe bitanga ibice hamwe nubuso bworoshye burangije, kugabanya ibikenewe byo gutunganya cyane. Ariko, kurangiza kwiyongera nko gusya cyangwa gutwikira birashobora kuzamura isura yigice no kuramba.
Gutera inshinge akenshi bisaba intambwe nyinshi zo gutunganya nyuma yo gutema, kwikuramo, kandi rimwe na rimwe kuvura hejuru. Ibi ni ugukuraho ibikoresho birebire cyangwa biteza imbere ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byanyuma.
Guhitamo hagati yo gupfa no gutera inshinge
Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhitamo inzira yo gukora
Guhitamo nziza inzira ni ngombwa. Hano hari ibintu by'ingenzi tugomba gusuzuma:
Ibisabwa
Gupfa kwihisha bikoresha ibyuma nka alumini, zinc, n'umuringa. Izi siyanda nibyiza kubice bikomeye, biramba. Gutera inshinge bikoresha plastiki, resins, na polymers. Ibi bikoresho biroroshye kandi bitandukanye cyane. Guhitamo kwawe guterwa nibisabwa.
Ingano ya fabiri
Gupfa kwita cyane nibyiza kubice bito mubice biciriritse hamwe na geometries igoye . Nibyiza gutanga ibishushanyo birambuye, bifatika. Gutera inshinge birashobora gukora ibice binini kandi nabyo bifite akamaro kugirango hatekereze. Reba ingano no gushushanya ibintu bigoye mugihe uhisemo inzira.
Umuyoboro wumusaruro nigiciro
Gupfa Casting ifite ibiciro byinshi byo gupima ibikoresho. Nugukungurwa kumusaruro mwinshi, aho ibiciro bikwirakwira mubice byinshi. Gutera inshinge nabyo bifite ibiciro byinshi byo gupima ibikoresho, ariko birahinduka cyane kugirango umusaruro uto ukomeze. Suzuma ingano yawe hamwe ningengo yimari kugirango uhitemo.
Ibisabwa by'imashini n'ibidukikije
Gupfa kwita ku bice bifite imbaraga nziza kandi ziramba, bikwiranye no gusaba ibyifuzo. Gutera inshinge bitanga guhinduka mumiterere yibintu, yemerera kwitondera ukurikije ibikenewe byihariye. Reba ibisabwa na mishini nibidukikije byibicuruzwa byawe.
Ingero zibicuruzwa bikwiranye no gupfa
Gupfa kwita ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye. Dore ingero zimwe:
Ibice by'imodoka : Ibice bigize moteri, imanza zohereza, n'ibindi bice by'imodoka.
Amashanyarazi Yamashanyarazi : Inzu y'ibikoresho nka mudasobwa zigendanwa na terefone.
Imashini zinganda : Ibigize ibikoresho bisaba neza kandi kuramba.
Ibyuma : Imiyoboro yumuryango, gufunga, nibindi bintu biramba.
Ingero zibicuruzwa bikwiranye no gutera inshinge
Gutera inshinge biratandukanye kandi bikoreshwa mubicuruzwa byinshi. Dore ingero zimwe:
Ibikinisho : ibikinisho bya plastike, imibare y'ibikorwa, nibice byimikino.
Ibintu byo murugo : Igikoni, ibikoresho, hamwe nibisubizo byo kubika.
Ibikoresho byubuvuzi : Siringi, Amazu yubuvuzi, nibintu bifatika.
Ibice by'imodoka : Ibigize Imbere, Guteranya, na plastike.
Guhitamo hagati yo gupfa no gutemba biterwa nibintu bitandukanye. Mugusobanukirwa ibikoresho byawe, ingano yubunini, ingano yumusaruro, hamwe nibisabwanire, urashobora guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gukora kubyo ukeneye.
Umwanzuro
Gupfa kwita no gutera inshinge bifite itandukaniro ritandukanye. Gupfa kwihisha bikoresha ibyuma, mugihe inshinge zikoresha plastiki. Buri buryo bukwiranye nubunini butandukanye nibigoye.
Guhitamo inzira nziza yo gukora ni ngombwa. Ingaruka igiciro, ingano yumusaruro, no gutanga umusaruro. Reba ibyo umushinga wawe ukeneye.
Hariho ibintu byinshi ugomba gusuzuma, niyo mpamvu bikwiye kuganira umushinga wawe birambuye mbere yo kwiyemeza inzira runaka.
Vugana nitsinda
Ikipe MFG ifite uburambe mu murima kandi ikayobora inzira yo gupfa guta no gutera inshinge.
Niba ushaka kuganira ku makuru arambuye yo guta no gutera inshinge, turi ikipe yo kuganira.
Sura Urupapuro rwacu rwapfuye kugirango umenye byinshi, cyangwa ugire kuvugana ubu urangije kumurongo Ifishi yo guhuza cyangwa guhamagara + 86-0760-88508730. Twifuza kugufasha.
Ibibazo
Ikibazo: Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo gupfa no guta umucanga?
Igisubizo: Gupfa Gupfa bikoresha Icyuma, mugihe umusenyi ukoresha imizi. Gupfa kwita cyane ni byihuse kandi birasobanutse neza.
Ikibazo: Gutera inshinge bikoreshwa hamwe ninama?
Igisubizo: Yego, kubumba inshinge birashobora gukoreshwa nibyuma, byumwihariko muburyo bwibyuma (mim).
Ikibazo: Nigute nahitamo hagati yo gupfa no gutera inshinge kumushinga wanjye?
Igisubizo: Reba ibikoresho, ingano yubunini, ingano yumusaruro, nibiciro. Gupfa kwita kubyuma hamwe nubunini bwinshi.
Ikibazo: Ni ibihe bihe bisanzwe bigana gupfa no gutera inshinge?
Igisubizo: Ibihe byateganijwe biratandukanye ariko muri rusange ni ibyumweru bike kugirango utunganyirize, bitewe nubunini nubunini.
Ikibazo: Haba hari ibikoresho byincuti zibidukikije biboneka kugirango bibumbanwe?
Igisubizo: Yego, bio-bishingiye kuri plastike kandi zishingiye kuri pcostike zirahari kugirango ubangamire ibidukikije.
