Flanges nigice cyingenzi munganda zitandukanye, gukora nkibintu bihuza imiyoboro, pompe, indangagaciro, nibindi bikoresho hamwe. Uruhare rwabo mu kubungabunga amazi cyangwa imyuka yuzuye igitutu nubushyuhe butandukanije amahitamo yubushyuhe bukora amahitamo ya flange bukomeye kubusugire bwa sisitemu. Hamwe nubwoko bwinshi, ingano, nibikoresho birahari, gusobanukirwa na flage iburyo kubisaba iburyo ni ngombwa.
Iyi ngingo yinabira ubwoko bwa flanges, ibice byabo, ibikoresho, hamwe na porogaramu kugirango igufashe gufata ibyemezo byuzuye.
Ibice by'ingenzi bya flanges
Flanges, nubwo zitandukanye muburyo, sangira ibintu bimwe byingenzi bisobanura imikorere yabo
no gusaba. Ibi bice bigira uruhare mubikorwa rusange bya flanges mumiterere ya pipi.
Isura ya Flange : Agace ko guhuza hagati ya flange na gasket bikoreshwa mugukora kashe ifatanye. Ubwoko busanzwe bwisura ya flande harimo:
| Ubwoko bwa Flange bwo mu | Ibiranga | Gusaba | Ibyiza | Inyungu | maso |
| Isura nziza (ff) | Ku gitutu cyo hasi; gaboroheje yuzuye. | Hejuru, yoroshye. | Sisitemu yo mu rwego rwo hasi, serivisi zitari zikomeye. | Guhuza byoroshye, birinda indwara. | Ntabwo akwiranye nigitutu kinini. |
| Yazamutse mu maso (RF) | Gufunga gukomeye kumuvuduko mwinshi. | Ahantu hato kazamuye kuri bore. | Gutunganya, ibihingwa bya shimi, imiyoboro. | Yongerewe gushyirwaho imikazo itandukanye. | Bisaba guhuza neza. |
| Impeta-Andika ihuriweho (RTJ) | Ibyuma-kuri-ibyuma bikabije kubintu bikabije. | Groove yimbitse kuri gaze yicyuma. | Peteroli & gaze, ibisekuru byamashanyarazi. | Ikidodo cyiza, kirwanya kunyeganyega no kwaguka. | Igiciro cyo hejuru, gisaba kwishyiriraho neza. |
| Ururimi na groove (t & g) | Guhagarika flanges kurwanya imbaraga zurunama. | Ururimi rwateje kandi ruhuye na groove. | Ihuriro ryimisozi miremire, pompe. | Kwishura, kashe ikomeye. | Bisaba babiri. |
| Umugabo n'abagore (M & F) | Guhuza neza hamwe na salle ya salle yazutse / yagaruwe. | Umugabo wazamuye mumaso, igitsina gore cyagaruwe. | Guhana ubushyuhe, ibyifuzo byerekana ishingiro. | Irinde nabi, bitezimbere Ikidozo. | Ikeneye kwishyiriraho, imashini nziza. |
| Lap | Byoroshye, byoroshye gusetsa; Flange irekuye. | Ibice bibiri, byerekana ubuntu. | Gutunganya ibiryo, sisitemu yo kwizirika. | Guhuza byoroshye, igiciro-cyiza. | Imbaraga zo hasi, ntabwo ari igitutu kinini. |
Flange Hub : Iki gice gihuza umuyoboro kuri flange, gitanga imbaraga no gufasha gukwirakwiza igitutu.
Bore : umwobo wo hagati aho umuyoboro unyura. Ingano ya Bore ni ngombwa nkuko igira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye amazi nigitutu.
Ijosi (ku ijosi ryerekana ijosi) : ijosi ritanga imbaraga kandi rifasha guhuza imiyoboro mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, cyane cyane muri sisitemu yo hejuru.
| Ibisobanuro | |
| Isura ya flange | Agace gasutamo yicaye kugirango ikore kashe |
| Flange Hub | Itanga imbaraga kubihuza |
| Bore | Umwobo wo hagati kugirango uhuza |
| Ijosi | Kuburyo bwongerewe imbaraga no guhuza imiyoboro, cyane cyane mumazere yasutse |
Ubwoko rusange bwa flanges
1. Flange
Flange ihumye yagenewe gufunga iherezo ryumuyoboro, valve, cyangwa icyombo cyigitutu, imikorere nkigituba. Ntabwo ifite igikundiro, bivuze ko nta gufungura hagati, bigatuma ari byiza kuri sisitemu zishobora gusaba kwaguka, kugenzura, cyangwa kubungabunga. Flanges Impumyi ni ingirakamaro cyane mubidukikije byinshi, kuko bahanganye nibibazo bituruka kumuvuduko wimbere kandi imbaraga zikoreshwa na bolting. Bakunze kuboneka munganda nka peteroli & gaze hamwe no gutunganya imiti, aho ibice by'imiyoboro bikunze kwigunga kubungabunga cyangwa kuzamura.
2. Weld Ijosi
Ikibuga cy'ijosi gikuru cyamenyekanye n'ijosi rimaze igihe rimaze igihe ryinjira mu buhoro buhoro umuyoboro. Iyi igishushanyo gigabanya ibitekerezo byimyitozo, bigatuma ari byiza kuri sisitemu yo hejuru hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije. Ijosi rihuza umuyoboro, ryemeza ko amazi yoroshye akagabanya isuri. Ubu bwoko bwa flange bukoreshwa cyane cyane mubikorwa bikomeye nkibintu bya peteroli, ibimera byingufu, kandi imiyoboro itwara ibintu byangiza cyangwa uburozi. Umwanya wuzuye hagati yumuyoboro hamwe na flange irerekana ubusugire bwikigo cyinshi, kiba ngombwa kuri sisitemu zikemura ibibazo bikabije.
3. Kunyerera-kuri flange
Kunyerera -kuri flange ni ubwoko bworoshye, bworoshye-kwinjizamo ubwoko bwumuyoboro kandi busudira haba imbere no hanze kugirango umutekano uhuza. Igishushanyo cyacyo kigaragara kituma akundwa mubitutu-bike, bidafite akamaro aho umuvuduko wo kwishyiriraho ari ngombwa. Ikoreshwa risanzwe ririmo uburyo bwo kuvura amazi, imiyoboro yo mu kirere, hamwe no gukonjesha amazi. Nubwo bidakomeye nk'icyuma cya Weld Flange, birakabije kandi byiza mubihe bisabwa imikorere yo murwego rwohejuru.
4. Socket weld flange
Isosiyete ya sock flange ifite sock aho umuyoboro uhuye, kandi usudikurwa hanze kugirango ukore umurongo ukomeye. Ubu bwoko bwa flange buzwiho bworoshye bwo guhuza no kwishyiriraho, bituma biba byiza kuri diameter ntoya, muri sisitemu yo hejuru. Bikunze gukoreshwa mumirongo ya hydraulic na steam, cyane cyane aho umwanya ugarukira. Icyakora, ntibisabwa ko ibyangombwa bya serivisi bitewe no kurwanya umunaniro wo mu rwego rwo hejuru ugereranije n'ijosi rya Weld Flanges.
5. Flange
Flange ifite urudodo rwimbere yemerera gushakisha umuyoboro udakeneye gusudira. Ibi bituma bigira akamaro cyane muri porogaramu aho gusudira bidashoboka, nko muri sisitemu bitwaye ibintu byaka aho ibyago byo kugabanuka bigomba kugabanywa. Flates yakubiswe isanzwe ikoreshwa mutugutungura hasi, sisitemu yubushyuhe hasi nkamazi cyangwa imirongo yindege. Nibyiza kuri imiyoboro mito mito ya diamester mubidukikije bidafite inkongi.
6. Lap funce
Ikimenyetso cya lap ni inteko ebyiri zigizwe na stub iherezo rya flange ihindagurika. Ubunebwe burekuye butuma bworoshye bwo guhuza umwobo wa bolt, bikahinduka cyane kandi byiza kuri sisitemu bisaba kunganira kenshi kubungabunga cyangwa kugenzura. Kimwe mubyiza byayo ni uko bishobora guhuzwa na karubone ihendutse yo gukoresha hamwe nibikoresho bihenze, byangiza ibintu nkibidafite ingaruka. Bikoreshwa kenshi mugutunganya ibiryo, ibihingwa bya shimi, nizindi nganda aho isuku hamwe nimbaraga zinyamaswa zinegura.
7. Orifice flange
Orifice flange ikubiyemo isahani ya orifice, ikoreshwa mugupima igipimo cyuruzi rwamazi, inyamanswa, cyangwa imyuka muri sisitemu yo guteganya. Ubu bwoko bwa flange bukoreshwa muburyo bwo guhagurukira kanda igitutu kugirango ukurikirane ibiciro byurumba mugukora igitutu. Orififice flanges iboneka kenshi mubikorwa bitunganya imiti, amavuta yo gutunganya, hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura amazi aho gukurikirana neza ari ngombwa kugirango dukomeze gukora neza.
8. Gusudira cyane ijosi
Ijosi rirengera isusu rirasa nijosi ryicyuma gisukuye ariko nijosi ryagutse, ritanga imbaraga kugirango ibyifuzo aho igitutu kinini ari impungenge. Ubu bwoko bwa flange bukoreshwa mumibonano mpuzabitsina-minini, akenshi mugikorwa cya peteroli na gaze, kugirango birebe neza kandi byizewe hejuru yintera ndende. Ijosi ryayo ndende ryemerera kugabana neza mumiyoboro hamwe na diameter nini.
9. Ubwoko bwihariye bwa flanges
Nipoflange : Guhuza ijosi risukura na Nipolet, ubu bwoko bukoreshwa mugutera umuyoboro kuri 90, atanga ihuriro ryoroheje kandi rikomeye.
Weldo Flange : Iyi flange yashizweho kugirango itange umurongo usohoka, mubisanzwe ikoreshwa kumiyoboro yishami. Isudikurwa kugeza kumuyoboro munini, itanga isano yizewe kandi itemba.
Elbo Flange : Guhuza imikorere yinkokora na flange, ubwoko bwa flange butuma imiyoboro yo guhuza inguni, kugabanya ibikenewe byo hejuru yinkokora na flange.
Swivel flange : Igisimba cya Swivel kiranga impeta yo kuzunguruka, yoroshya umwobo wo muri bolt, cyane cyane ingirakamaro muri subsea na offshore aho bihuriye neza bishobora kugorana.
Kugabanya Flange : Byakoreshejwe Kugabanya ubunini bwamabatsi, hagabanijwe flange ihuza imiyoboro itandukanye idakenewe mubice byinyongera, akenshi ikoreshwa muri sisitemu aho umwanya ugarukira.
Kwagura Flange : Binyuranye no kugabanya, kwagura flange byongera ubunini bwa hunzi, bigatuma umuyoboro uhuza ibikoresho nka Valves ifite inlet nini.
Ubu bwoko bwa flange buri kintu cyihariye ninyungu zituma ziba zijyanye no gusaba inganda. Guhitamo ubwoko bwa flange bukwiye kubidukikije biterwa nigitutu cya sisitemu, ubushyuhe, nibikoresho bifatika.
| Ubwoko bwa flange | nyamukuru Koresha | porogaramu nziza |
| Flange | Gufunga imiyoboro cyangwa sisitemu | Amavuta yatunganijwe, ibikoresho byigitutu |
| Weld Ijosi | Umuvuduko mwinshi, imiyoboro ihanitse | Ibimera bya shimi, sisitemu ya peteroli |
| Kunyerera-kuri flange | Sisitemu-yo muke, guhuza byoroshye | Imirongo y'amazi, Sisitemu ifunze ya Systen |
| Socket weld flange | Imiyoboro yo mu rwego rwo hejuru isaba ingingo zidafite umutekano | Sisitemu ya Hydraulic |
| Flange | Umuvuduko ukabije, Sisitemu-yubushyuhe | Sisitemu y'amazi, aho gusudira bidashoboka |
| Lap funce | Sisitemu isaba impungenge kenshi | Ibidukikije |
| Orifice flange | Gupima | Gutunganya imiti, gutunganya |
Guhitamo ibintu bya Flanges
Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza kuri flange ningirakamaro kumikorere no kuramba, bitewe nibihe byimikorere. Hano haribikoresho bisanzwe byakoreshejwe:
Icyuma cya karubone : Ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa kuri flanges kubera imbaraga zayo, kuramba, no kwerekanwa. Nibyiza kubisabwa muri rusange ariko ntibishobora gukora neza mubidukikije.
Alloy Steel : ikubiyemo ibintu nka chromium, nikel, cyangwa molybdenum, bigatuma bikwiranye n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru n'imiterere y'umuvuduko mwinshi, bikunze gukoreshwa mu buryo bugabana no gutanga imbaraga.
Icyuma kitagira ikinyabumbanyi : kizwi kubgabuere nziza cyane, ibyuma bitagira ingano nibyiza kubidukikije hamwe nubushuhe bukabije cyangwa guhura nibiti byangiza.
Gutera Icyuma : akenshi bikoreshwa mubisabwa aho imbaraga nubunarari bukoreshwa ari ngombwa, nubwo bidakunze kugaragara muburyo bugezweho bwinganda kubera ubushishozi.
Aluminum : Uburyo bworoshye, burwanya ruswa bwakunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu aho kugabanya ibiro ari ngombwa, nko muri porogaramu ya Aerospace.
Umuringa : Ubwitange kugirango ukoreshe ubushyuhe bwinshi aho gukora no gupfuka ari ngombwa, bikunze kuboneka muri sisitemu yo mu mazi kandi amazi.
| ibikoresho | Ibiranga | bisanzwe |
| Ibyuma bya karubone | Imbaraga nyinshi, zidashoboka | Imiyoboro rusange |
| Alloy Steel | Umuvuduko mwinshi, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi | Imbaraga Zibimera, Gutunganya |
| Ibyuma | Indwara yo kurwanya ruswa, iramba | Gutunganya imiti, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa |
| Fata Icyuma | Bikomeye ariko biranyobora | Gukoresha amateka, Porogaramu-ntoya |
| Aluminium | Ikirahure, Kurwanya Ruswa | Sisitemu ya aerospace, sisitemu yo gutwara abantu |
| Umuringa | Imyitwarire myinshi kandi yuzuye | Indone, Ubushyuhe bwinshi |
Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhitamo flange
Ubwoko bwa Flange
Guhitamo ubwoko bwa flange bukwiye ni ngombwa kugirango uhuze na sisitemu yo guteganya hamwe nibihe bikora. Kurugero, Weld Ijosi flanges bukwiranye na sisitemu yigituba kinini, mugihe kunyerera-kuri flangs biroroshye kwinjiza ariko ntibiramba.
Ubwoko bwo mu Gihugu
Isura ya flange igomba gutanga kashe yizewe. Amasura akuze akundwa kubikorwa byikirenga, mugihe amasura meza abereye kuri sisitemu yo hasi.
Ibikoresho
Flanges igomba gukorwa mubikoresho bihuye namazi cyangwa imyuka bitwarwa nibidukikije bakoreramo. Icyuma kitagira ikinyabuzima gishobora gusabwa kubidukikije, mugihe icyuma cya karubone gihagije mubidukikije.
Ibipimo n'ubunini
Ibipimo bya Flange, harimo diameter yo hanze hamwe nubunini bwamafaranga, igomba guhuza na sisitemu yo guteganya kugirango ibe ikwiye kandi irinde kumeneka.
Igitutu nubushyuhe
Buri gihe hitamo flangs ihurira cyangwa irenga sisitemu ntarengwa yubushyuhe kugirango wirinde gutsindwa.
Igiciro no kuboneka
Flanges yo mu rwego rwo hejuru irashobora kugira ikiguzi kinini cyambere ariko gishobora kuzigama amafaranga mugihe kigabanya igihe gito no gusana. Byongeye kandi, menya neza ko ubwoko bwatoranijwe bwatoranijwe byoroshye kugirango wirinde gutinda kumushinga.
Uburyo bwo gukora
Igikorwa cyo gukora kigira ingaruka ku mbaraga za flange. Bhinge flanges irakomeye, mugihe abajugunye flanges batanze neza kandi biroroshye kubyara.
Uburyo bwo gukora bwa flanges
Hariho uburyo bubiri bwibanze bwo gukora flanges:
Guhisha : flanges yakozwe no gushyushya no guhindura ibikoresho munsi yigitutu. Bhira flanges birakomeye kandi biramba, bikaba byiza kuri porogaramu yigituba kinini.
Gutera : Icyuma cyashongeshejwe muburyo bwo gukora flange. Gutera bituma ibishushanyo byinshi bigoye, ariko abatera flanges muri rusange ntibakomeye kuruta guhimbwa flanges. Birakwiriye ko abahato bake aho porogaramu ari ngombwa.
Gusaba no gukoresha flanges
Flanges ikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye, buri kimwe gifite ibisabwa byihariye:
Inganda : Mu nganda, flanges zikoreshwa muguhuza ibikoresho nka sisitemu ya hydraulic na pneumatike. Bashobora guhuza neza no guhuza umutekano mu mashini zo kubumba.
Ibisekuru byamashanyarazi : Mu mashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi, flanges guhuza turbine, pompe, n'ibindi bikoresho, byemeza ko ingingo zikomeye zihanganye.
Kuvura amazi n'amazi : Flanges ni unenga mu guhuza imiyoboro, indangagaciro, na Pump muri sisitemu yo gushaka no kuvura, aho bivuza byavamo kwanduza.
Inganda za Petrochemical : Imiyoboro yo hejuru mubihingwa bishingiye kumiti yishingikirizaho kuramba kugirango uhangane nubushyuhe bukabije nibintu byangirika.
Inganda zo mu nyanja : flanges nibyingenzi mu kubaka ubwato, gutanga amasano yumutekano hagati ya sisitemu ya lisansi, sisitemu yo gukonjesha, nibindi bice.
Umwanzuro
Flanges nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu nyinshi zinganda, zitanga imiyoboro ifite umutekano, yizewe ihanganye nigitutu, ubushyuhe, nibidukikije. Guhitamo Flange iburyo ukurikije ubwoko, ibikoresho, no gusaba bituma sisitemu inyangamugayo kandi igabanya igihe. Mugusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwa flanges hamwe nuburyo bwabo bukoresha, inganda zirashobora gufata ibyemezo bimenyereye biganisha ku buryo bunoze, umutekano, kandi burambye.
Kubwubuyobozi bwinzobere kumushinga wawe wo gukora, Twandikire. Abashakashatsi b'inararibonye bazagufasha kuyobora igishushanyo, guhitamo ibintu, nuburyo bwo gukora kugirango habeho ibisubizo byiza. Umufatanyabikorwa hamwe Ikipe FMG yo gutsinda. Tuzafata umusaruro wawe kurwego rukurikira.
Ibibazo bijyanye na flanges
1. Ni ubuhe bwoko bukoreshwa mu sisitemu yo gusebanya?
Flange ikoreshwa muguhuza imiyoboro, indangagaciro, pompe, nibindi bikoresho muri sisitemu yo gusenya. Irengera Inteko yoroshye, isekeje, no kubungabunga sisitemu, mugihe itanga isano ikomeye, itemba binyuze muri bolting na gace. Flanges ni ingenzi mu gitutu kinini cyangwa ibidukikije bihanitse aho ihuriro ryinshi ari ngombwa.
2. Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ubwoko bukunze kugaragara?
Ubwoko busanzwe bwa flanges burimo:
Weld ijosi rya Flange : rizwi ku mbaraga nyinshi kandi zikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo hejuru.
Kunyerera-kuri flange : Byoroshye gushiraho no gukoreshwa muburyo buke.
Impumyi Flange : ikoreshwa mugufunga iherezo rya sisitemu ya pipi.
Porket Weld flange : akenshi ikoreshwa kuri diameter ntoya, imiyoboro minini.
Flanged Clange : Gukubita kuri Pipes nta gusudira, ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo hasi.
3. Intego yo kuzamuka ite?
Isura yazamutse (RF) ifite igice gito cyamamaye kizengurutse igiteranyo cyo kwibanda ku mbaraga zo gushyiraho ahantu hato, kunoza igitsina. Iki gishushanyo kibyemerera gukemura ibibazo byinshi kandi bikagira isura isanzwe ikoreshwa munganda zikoreshwa mu nganda, nko gutunga no gukandamiza.
4. Nigute nahitamo ibikoresho byiza bya flange?
Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza biterwa nibintu nkubwoko bwamazi yatwarwa, igitutu, ubushyuhe, nubushyuhe bwa ruswa. Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo:
Icyuma cya karubone : Nibyiza kubisabwa muri rusange.
Icyuma kitagira ikinyabumbanyi : itanga ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gahato, rikoreshwa mugutunganya imiti cyangwa ibiryo.
Alloy Steel : Ibyiza kumuvuduko-mwinshi nubushyuhe bwinshi.
5. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo kunyerera-kuri flange hamwe nijosi ryaka?
Kunyerera-kuri flange : kunyerera hejuru yumuyoboro kandi usudikurwa haba imbere ndetse no hanze. Byoroshye kwinjiza ariko ntiramba, bigatuma bikwiranye na sisitemu yigituba gito.
Weld ijosi rya Flange : Ibiranga ijosi rirerire risudira ku gihome cyo mu muyoboro, gitanga agaciro neza no kugabana ngira Stress. Nibyiza ko igitutu-cyikirenga, porogaramu yubushyuhe bwinshi.
6. Niyihe mikorere ya nyirabayazana muri flange?
Bore ni umwobo wo hagati muri flange aho umuyoboro unyuramo. Igomba guhuza dipe ya dipera kugirango yemeze neza guhuza no gukora amazi meza. Kubutangaza ijosi ryasubutse, akenshi wasaganwa gukwirakwiza imihangayiko no kugabanya ibyago byo kumeneka cyangwa kunanirwa.
7. Nigute flanges yemeza isano itemba?
Flanges igera kuri lisake-cyerekana ihuza binyuze mu guhuza bolting no gukoresha gaske . Bolts zifite isura ebyiri za flange hamwe, mugihe gabo gatanga ibikoresho bikurura byuzuza icyuho icyo aricyo cyose hagati yamasuka, cyemeza kashe ifatanye. Muri sisitemu yo gukanda umuvuduko mwinshi, kashe yicyuma, nkimpeta- robine ihumuriza (RTJ) , akenshi zikoreshwa mumutekano winyongera.
