Gutera inshinge ni inzira yo gukora ihuza ikoreshwa mugukora ibice bya pulasitike. Guhitamo sisitemu yimbere ni ngombwa kugirango imikorere myiza nubwiza.
Iyi ngingo itanga ubujyakuzimu bwimbitse bwumunsi ushyushye nubukonje bukabije bwo gutera inshinge. Uzamenya ibisobanuro byabo, ibyiza, ibibi, nuburyo wahitamo sisitemu nziza kubyo ukeneye.
Ni ubuhe butumwa bushyushye bwo gutera inshinge?
Gutera inshinge bishyushye nubuhinduzi bubi bukoreshwa muburyo bwa plastiki buhumeka mugihe cyo gutera inshinge. Ikoresha byinshi bigezweho kugirango ukomeze ubushyuhe bwa plastike kuva kungamira nozzle kugeza kuri kavike ya mold.
Uburyo sisitemu yiruka ishyushye
Muri sisitemu ishyushye, manda yashyutswe nuruhererekane rwagati. Ibi bituma plastike muburyo bwa gishonge nkuko itemba binyuze muri rusange no mububiko bwa mold. Nozzles na bo bashyushye, baremeza ko plastike ikomeza kugira amazi kugeza igihe yinjiye muri mold.
Ibyiza byabamo biruka
Ibihe Byiza
Kubera ko plastike igumye gusenya, irashobora guterwa muburyo bwihuse. Ibi bigabanya umwanya rusange wizuba, kwemerera igipimo cyihuse.
Kugabanya imyanda
Sisitemu yiruka ishyushye ntizisaba kwiruka ukonje, nikihe gice gikomeye cya plastike gihuza nozzle kumavuko ya mold. Ibi bivuze ko hari imyanda idahwitse, nkuko kwiruka ukonje bikuweho.
Kunoza igice cyiza no guhuzagurika
Ubushyuhe buhoraho bubungabungwa na sisitemu ishyushye ya sisitemu iva mubice byinshi hamwe nindyu gake. Ibi bitezimbere igice cyiza no guhuzagurika.
Ibibi bya Witner Bishyushye
Isuku yo hejuru yishoramari no kubungabunga
Ibibuno bishyushye biragoye kandi bisaba ibice byinyongera, nko gushyushya no kugenzura ubushyuhe. Ibi byongera ishoramari ryambere kandi rikomeje kubungabunga amafaranga akonje kumwanya ukonje.
Guhuza imipaka hamwe nibikoresho byoroheje
Ibikoresho bimwe byunvikana birashobora gutesha agaciro cyangwa gutwika muri sisitemu ishyushye. Ibi bigabanya urutonde rwibikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa hamwe na mold ishyushye.
Ingorane zo gukora ibara
Kuberako plastike iguma muri sisitemu ishyushye, irashobora kugorana kunyehanagura rwose ibara ryabanjirije mugihe uhinduka amabara. Ibi birashobora gutuma igihe kirekire cyahinduwe hamwe nibishobora kwanduza ibara.
Ni ubuhe butumwa bukonje bukabije?
Gutera inshinge bikonje nububiko gakondo aho kwiruka (umuyoboro utwara plastike yashongeshejwe natoneye kuri kazori) ntabwo ashyushye. Kwiruka ni igice cyibumba ubwacyo kandi kisohoka hamwe nigice cyuzuye.
Mbega uburyo bwa sisitemu yo kwiruka
Muri sisitemu ikonje yiruka, plastike yashongeshejwe muburyo butandukanye. Hanyuma itemba binyuze mu kwiruka ukonje no mu kayira kabuhariwe. Nyuma yigice no gukomera, mold irakingura, kandi igice kisohoka hamwe nuwiruka.
Ibyiza byubukonje bukonje
Ishoramari ryo hasi ryambere no kubungabunga
Ubukonje bukonje buroroshye kandi busaba ibice bike ugereranije na mold bishyushye. Ibi birabaherohewe no gukora no kubungabunga.
Guhuza nibikoresho byinshi
Ubukonje bukonje burashobora gukorana nibikoresho byagutse, harimo polymes yunvikana. Ntabwo batesha agaciro cyangwa gutwika plastike nka sisitemu yiruka ishyushye irashobora.
Korohereza gukora ibara
Kubera ko kwiruka akongora hamwe na buri cyiciro, biroroshye guhanagura rwose ibara ryabanjirije mugihe ukora ibara. Ibi biganisha ku kwihuta no guhura gukabije kwanduza ibara.
Ibibi bya Mold Bukonje
Gahoro gahoro ibihe ugereranije nubushyuhe bushyushye
Gukomera kwiruka muri buri cyiciro cyongera igihe rusange cyizuba. Ibi bituma yiruka mu modoka ikonje ugereranije no kwiruka.
Imyanda yibintu kuva abiruka na spruees
Kumurongo wakomeye usohoka hamwe na buri gice, gitera imyanda. Iyi myanda igomba gusubirwamo cyangwa gutabwa, yongeraho ibiciro byakazi.
Igice cyo hasi cyiza no guhuzagurika ugereranije na mold bishyushye
Guhinduka mubushyuhe nka plastike bunyura mu kwiruka ukonje birashobora kuganisha ku kudahuza ibice byarangiye. Ibi birashobora kuvamo igice cyo hasi muri rusange no guhuzagurika ugereranije na mold ishyushye.
Ashyushye Yiruka Vs. Gukonje Kwiruka Kugereranya
| Ikiranga | Kwiruka | Kwiruka |
| Igishushanyo mbonera cyangwa amabara | Oya | Yego |
| Urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwihanganira | Yego | Oya |
| Ikorana na thermoplastike zitandukanye | Oya | Yego |
| Ikiguzi cyo gufata neza | Yego | Oya |
| Itanga ingano y'ibice byinshi | Yego | Oya |
| Ikoresha kwiruka udahinduka | Oya | Yego |
| Gushonga thorteplastique cyangwa polymer ikoreshwa | Yego | Yego |
| Ikiguzi cya mbere | Hejuru | Hasi |
| Igihe cyo kuyobora (umuvuduko wa umusaruro) | Ngufi | Kirekire |
| Imyanda | Hasi | Hejuru |
| Bikwiranye nibikoresho-byoroheje | Oya | Yego |
| Igihe cya cycle | Byihuse | Gahoro |
| Igice gihoraho hamwe nubuziranenge | Hejuru | Gushyira mu gaciro |
| Korohereza | Hejuru | Gushyira mu gaciro |
| Ibisanzwe bisanzwe | Umusaruro munini wijwi, ibice byihariye | Hasi kugeza kumibare yo hagati, ibikoresho-byoroheje ibikoresho |
| Kwihangana kw'ibipimo | Itanga ibice hamwe nubusobanuro buke | Ibice bifite urwego rwo hasi |
| Guhuza ibikoresho | Bigarukira ku bikoresho bitarishyuwe | Bihuye nuburyo bwinshi bwibikoresho, harimo ubushyuhe-bumva |
| Kwiruka | Ikoresha kwiruka | Ikoresha abiruka badafite agaciro |
| Gushiraho Igiciro | Ikiguzi cyo hejuru | Ikiguzi cyo hasi cyo gushiraho |
| Bikwiranye no kwishyurwa-ubushyuhe | Ntibikwiriye kubikoresho-byoroheje | Bikwiranye nibikoresho-byoroheje |
| Gukosora | Ellication yo hejuru | Gushyira mu gaciro byoroheje |
Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo hagati yiruka ishyushye nubukonje bukonje
Guhitamo hagati yumunsi ushyushye nubukonje bukonje nicyemezo gikomeye. Irashobora guhindura cyane imikorere yawe nubwiza bwibicuruzwa byawe byanyuma. Dore ibintu bimwe byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhitamo:
Umusaruro wuzuye hamwe nubunini bwitsinda
Umuyoboro wawe wo kubyara nigipimo cyitsinda ugira uruhare rukomeye muguhitamo ubwoko bwiburyo bwa mold. Niba utanga ibice byinshi, ahantu hiruka ahantu hashobora guhitamo neza. Irashobora gukemura byinshi hejuru.
Kurundi ruhande, niba ufite ingano ntoya cyangwa imibumbe yo kubyara, uburyo bukonje bukabije bushobora kuba bukwiye. Mubisanzwe ntabwo bihenze kubikorwa bito.
Igice kitoroshye nigipimo cyo gushushanya
Igishushanyo mbonera cyigishushanyo cyawe nacyo kigira ingaruka kumahitamo yawe. Ibibuto bishyushye nibyiza kubice bifite ibishushanyo mbonera cyangwa kwihanganira. Batanga byinshi byukuri kubikorwa byo gutera inshinge.
Ubukonje bukabije, mugihe byoroshye, ntibishobora kugera kurwego rumwe rwibisobanuro kandi byukuri. Nibyiza bikwiranye nibice bike bigoye.
Ibikoresho bifatika nubushyuhe
Ibikoresho ukoresha ni ikindi kintu cyingenzi. Polymers zimwe ni ubushyuhe kandi irashobora gutesha agaciro cyangwa gutwika muri sisitemu ishyushye. Muri ibi bihe, mold ikonje ni amahitamo meza.
Ariko, niba ibikoresho byawe bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukomeretse bwumunsi ushyushye, birashobora kungukirwa no kuzamura no guhuzagurika ko kwiruka ashyushye atanga.
Guhindura ibara
Niba ukunze guhindura amabara mugisaruro wawe, ahantu hakonje gato gatanga akarusho. Kwiruka gushishoza birashobora gukekwa rwose, gukora ibara rihinduka byihuse kandi byoroshye.
Hamwe na wice ashyushye, impinduka zibara zirashobora kumara igihe. Ibara ribanze rigomba gusohora byuzuye kuva kuri minini ya kera.
Bije nibitekerezo bya sof
Ingengo yimari yawe ihora ari ikintu mugufata ibyemezo. Ibibuto bishyushye bifite igiciro cyambere cyambere kuberako bigoye hamwe nibigize inyongera bisabwa, nko gushyushya nabagenzuzi.
Ubukonje bukonje muri rusange buke cyane. Bafite inyubako yoroshye kandi ibice bike.
Ariko, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibiciro by'igihe kirekire. Ubwiyongere bwiyongereye kandi bwagabanije imyanda sisitemu ishyushye irashobora kugutera kuzigama igihe, cyane cyane kumusaruro mwinshi.
Igihe cyifuzwa nigihe cyo gukora umusaruro
Hanyuma, tekereza ku cyifuzo cyawe cyo kwitegura no gukora neza. Ibibumba bishyushye mubisanzwe bifite ibihe byihuta kuko plastike ikomeza guhuriza hamwe, yemerera gutera inshinge byihuse nigihe gito cyo gukonjesha.
Ubukonje bukonje bufite igihe gito cyimodoka kuberako gukonje no gushimangira kwiruka hamwe na buri shoti. Ibi birashobora kongeramo inzira yumusaruro.
Porogaramu n'inganda
Kwiruka kw'ibishyushye nubukonje bukonje burabona porogaramu muburyo butandukanye. Buri bwoko bwa mold bukwiranye nibisabwa byihariye umusaruro nibiranga ibicuruzwa. Reka dusuzume neza aho ubu bumbambe bukoreshwa.
Porogaramu Rusange Kubushyuhe Bushyushye
Ibikoresho bishyushye byitwa Excel mubisabwa bisaba umusaruro-mwinshi nibice byuzuye, bihamye. Porogaramu zimwe na zimwe zirimo:
Ibigize Imodoka
Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga
Amashanyarazi
Gupakira (urugero, ingofero no gufunga)
Ibikinisho n'ibicuruzwa byo kwidagadura
Izi porogaramu akenshi zirimo ibintu bigoye, byo mu kayira kegeranye. Bungukirwa nibihe byihuta kandi bigabanuka imyanda sisitemu ishyushye itanga.
Gusaba bisanzwe kubukonje bukonje
Ubukonje bukonje bukoreshwa mugukoresha hamwe nubunini bwo hasi cyangwa aho impinduka hamwe nibara bikunze guhinduka. Porogaramu isanzwe zirimo:
Prototype n'umusaruro muto
Ibice by'amashanyarazi no kurya
Ibicuruzwa bitagerwaho (urugero, ibikoresho byibiribwa, gukata)
Ibintu byamamaza no gutanga
Ibice hamwe na geometries yoroshye
Ubukonje bukonje butanga igisubizo cyiza kuri porogaramu. Batanga guhinduka kugirango uhindure ibikoresho namabara vuba kandi byoroshye.
Inganda zisanzwe zikoresha mold ishyushye
Inganda nyinshi zishingiye kuri mold zishyushye kubunini bwabo, ibikenewe. Zimwe mu nganda zingenzi zirimo:
Automotive
Ubuvuzi n'ubuvuzi
Ibicuruzwa byabaguzi
Gupakira
Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki
Izi nganda zisaba akenshi ibice byinshi hamwe no kwihanganira cyane. Ibibuno bishyushye birashobora gutanga umuvuduko, guhuzagurika, nubuziranenge barasaba.
Inganda zisanzwe zikoresha mold ikonje
Ubukonje bukonje bukunze kuboneka munganda aho umusaruro wakazi uri hasi cyangwa aho ibicuruzwa bishushanya bihinduka kenshi. Ingero zirimo:
Prototyping no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa
Amashanyarazi na itumanaho
Ibiryo n'ibinyobwa
Ibicuruzwa byamamaza
Ibikinisho no kwishimisha
Izi nganda zishimira guhuza kandi bikaze-bigize agaciro ka mold ikonje. Barashobora kubyara ibice bitandukanye badafite ishoramari ryisumbuye rya sisitemu ishyushye.
Birumvikana ko ibi ari inzira rusange. Guhitamo kwihariye hagati yiruka ishyushye nubukonje bukonje buzaterwa nibisabwa byihariye bya buri gicuruzwa nuwabikoze. Inganda nyinshi zikoresha ubwoko bwibumba byombi kubisabwa bitandukanye.
Icyangombwa ni ugusuzuma witonze ibisabwa, ibintu, ningengo yimari. Ibi bizagufasha guhitamo ubwoko bwa mold buhuza intego zawe ninzitizi.
Umwanzuro
Kwiruka kw'ibishyushye na modner yo kwiruka ibishushanyo buriwese afite ibyiza bidasanzwe nibibi. Abiruka bashyushye batanze ibyiciro byihuse nimyanda idakwiye. Abiruka ukonje bagenda bahembwa kandi bihuriye hamwe nibikoresho. Ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibyo umushinga wawe ukeneye mugihe uhisemo sisitemu. Ibintu nk'ibiciro, guhuza ibintu, no kumvugo yumusaruro ni ngombwa. Suzuma ibisabwa witonze. Kugisha inama impuguke zo kwisiga birashobora kwemeza icyemezo cyiza kumushinga wawe.
Menyesha Ikipe Mfg kugirango ubone ubuyobozi bwinzobere muguhitamo sisitemu yiruka nziza kumushinga wawe wateye inshinge. Abashakashatsi b'inararibonye bazatanga isesengura ryibiciro birambuye kandi bigufashe gufata icyemezo cyiza ukurikije ibisabwa byawe. Shikira uyumunsi kugirango ugire inama kubuntu.
