Kuki ibice byashizwemo bifite umurongo ubakikije? Iyi 'umurongo wo gutandukana ' ni ngombwa mugukora. Gusobanukirwa birashobora kunoza ibishushanyo byawe.
Muri iyi nyandiko, uzamenya icyo umurongo utandukanijwe n'impamvu ari ngombwa. Tuzaganira ku ngaruka zarwo kubicuruzwa bifite ubuziranenge n'imikorere.
Nuwuhe murongo wo gutandukana muguhagarika?
Umurongo wo gutandukana niho ibice bibiri byo guhura. Bigaragara nkumurongo muto hejuru yibice byashizwemo. Uyu murongo ntushobora kwirindwa ariko urashobora kugabanywa cyangwa guhishwa. Abashushanya bakunze kubishyira mubice bike bigaragara.
Uburyo imirongo yo gutandukana
Kugira ngo wumve uburyo imirongo yo gutandukana ishizweho, dukeneye kureba neza gutera inshinge inzira ubwayo. Byose bitangirana na mold, bigizwe nibice bibiri: Intangiriro nubuvumo.
Ibice bibiri byubutaka bishyizwe hamwe
Shoferi yashongeshejwe mu kayira kegereye igitutu
Ikonjesha ikonje kandi irakomera, gufata imiterere yubutaka
Mold irakingura, kandi igice cyarangiye kirasohoka
Ni muriki gikorwa ko umurongo wo gutandukana. Iyo ibice bibiri bya mold bihurije hamwe, bahura kumurongo cyangwa indege runaka. Ibi bizwi nkumurongo wo gutandukana.
Umubano hagati yimirongo yo gutandukana na mold igice
Aho umurongo wo gutandukana ugenwa nigishushanyo mbonera cya mold. Ikositimu na cavite bishyuye neza kugirango ukore imiterere yifuzwa.
Aho ibi bibiri bibiri bihura, umurongo wo gutandukana. Nuburyo bwinyanja ikora kuri perimeter yose yikigice.
| Mold | igice |
| Intangiriro | Ikora ibintu imbere |
| Inkumi | Ishyiraho ibintu byo hanze |
Aho umurongo wo gutandukana urashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere n'imikorere yigice cyuzuye. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa cyane kubashushanya nabasovizi kugirango basuzume neza umurongo wo gutandukana mugihe cyo gushushanya.
Ubwoko bwo gutandukana imirongo mugushingwa
Noneho ko twasobanuye ibyibanze kumirongo yo gutandukana, reka dusuzume ubwoko butandukanye ushobora guhura nabyo mugushingwa. Buri bwoko bufite ibintu byihariye na porogaramu.
Imirongo yo gutandukana
Imirongo yo gutandukana nigice ni ubwoko bukunze kugaragara. Bakora perpendicular kumurongo aho ifu ifungura kandi ifunga. Uzakunze kubasanga mubice bifite geometries itazindutse, nkibikombe cyangwa ibikoresho.
Ibyiza nibibi
| nibyiza | Ibibi |
| Byoroshye kandi bihendutse | Birashobora kugaragara neza |
| Bikwiranye nibice byinshi bitandukanye | Irashobora gusaba inyongera |
Imirongo yo gutandukana
Imirongo yihuta yo gutandukana iranga cyangwa ihanamye kuruhande aho kuba ugororotse. Byakoreshejwe kugirango bigabanye kugaragara umurongo wo gutandukana no kugabanya flash.
Igihe cyo Gukoresha Imirongo Yihuse
Tekereza gukoresha imirongo yo gutandukana iyo:
Imirongo yo gutandukana
Nkuko izina ryerekana, imirongo yo gutandukana igatandukanya gukurikira ingingo zinyuranye. Ziragoye kuruta imirongo itandukanijwe kandi igakenera igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye.
Gusaba imirongo yo gutandukana
Imirongo yo gutandukana ni nziza kuri:
Ibice hamwe numurongo utoroshye cyangwa kontours
Ibishushanyo bisaba isura idafite ikirenga
Ibicuruzwa hamwe nibiranga ergonomic
Umurongo wo gutandukana
Imirongo yo gutandukana igaragaramo inzego nyinshi cyangwa 'intambwe ' kumurongo wo gutandukana. Bakoreshwa mugucumbikira ibice hamwe nurukuta rutandukanye cyangwa kuringaniza imbaraga zishimangiwe kubutaka.
Impamvu zo gukoresha imirongo yo gutandukana
Urashobora guhitamo imirongo yo gutandukana iyo:
Igice gifite impinduka zikomeye murukuta
Ugomba gukwirakwiza imbaraga zishimishije
Igishushanyo gisaba imirongo myinshi yo gutandukana
Imirongo yo gutandukana
Imirongo yo gutandukana itandukanijwe ni ihuriro ryihagarikwa, rigaragara, rigoramye, rikangurura umurongo. Nubwoko bugoye cyane kandi bukoreshwa mubice hamwe na geometries ikomeye cyane.
Ibice bitoroshye bisaba imirongo yo gutandukana
Ingero z'ibice zishobora gusaba imirongo yuzuye yo gutandukana harimo:
Ibigize Imodoka Ibigize Ibintu byinshi
Ibikoresho byubuvuzi bifite uburwayi busobanutse
Ibicuruzwa byabaguzi bifite ishusho igoye nibisobanuro
Gutegura imirongo yo gutandukana
Ku bijyanye no gushinga imibanire, gushyira umurongo wo gutandukana ni intangiriro. Kugirango ugere kubice byiza, ugomba gusuzuma uburyo butandukanye bwo gushushanya bishobora kugira ingaruka kubigaragara no gukora ibicuruzwa byawe byarangiye.
Ibishushanyo mbonera
Igishushanyo mbonera cya mold kigira uruhare runini muguhitamo aho uhagaze no kugaragara mumirongo yo gutandukana. Hano haribitekerezo bike:
Ubuvumo no Guhuza ishingiro: Uburyo ibice bibiri byimiterere ya mold biterana birashobora kugira ingaruka kubigaragara byumurongo utandukanijwe. Guhuza bikwiye ni ngombwa muguhagarika flash no kwemeza kurangiza neza, bidafite akamaro.
Ubuso burangiye: Imyenda kandi irangize hejuru yubutaka burashobora gufasha gukangurira imirongo yo gutandukana. Yanditse cyangwa matte irangira akenshi ikunze kwerekana imirongo yo gutandukana kuruta ubuso bworoshye, ubuso.
Mold Flow: Urujya n'uruza rwa plastike ishongeshejwe muri mold irashobora kandi kugira ingaruka zo gutandukana. Gushyira imbere Ingambo Kurema no Kwigana Bitemba birashobora gufasha kumenyekanisha ibikoresho no kugabanya imirongo igaragara.
| bigira | ingaruka kumirongo yo gutandukana |
| Ubuvumo no Guhuza | Ingaruka zo kugaragara na flash formentiation |
| Kurangiza | Irashobora Gufasha Gutongera imirongo yo gutandukana |
| Mold | Ingaruka Gukwirakwiza Ibikoresho hamwe n'imirongo itemba |
Igipimo cyo gukonjesha no gukonjeshwa
Uburyo igice cyawe gikonje kandi gishimangira muburyo burashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bwiza kandi iramba. Dore ibyo ukeneye kumenya:
Igipimo gikonje: Ubukonje budasanzwe burashobora kuganisha ku rugamba, kugabanuka, n'indi shyano rishobora guteshuka ku gace k'igice cyawe. Igishushanyo mbonera gikwiye ningirakamaro mugukomeza ubushyuhe buhoraho mubuzima.
Igipimo cyo guswera: Nkuko plastiki yashongeshejwe binyuze muburyo bworoshye, ihura imbaraga zumusizo zishobora kugira ingaruka kumitungo yayo. Umubare munini wogosha urashobora kuganisha ku gutesha agaciro n'intege nke, cyane cyane kumurongo wo gutandukana. Kunoza igipimo cyurugendo hamwe na kure yirembo birashobora gufasha kugabanya izo ngaruka.
Guhitamo gukonjesha no kugabanya imihangayiko kubice byawe, suzuma tekinike zikurikira:
Shyiramo imiyoboro ikonjesha ikurikirana igice cyawe
Koresha ibikoresho byinshi nka Beryllium umuringa wo gushiramo na cores
Mugabanye itandukaniro ryurukuta rwo guteza imbere no gukonjesha
Hindura umuvuduko nigitutu cyo kugenzura ibiciro byinkoko
Gutanga
Iyo igihumwe kimaze gukonjesha no gushimangirwa, kigomba gusohoka kuva kubumba. Aha niho amapine ya ejector aje gukina. Ariko, niba bitagenewe neza, birashobora gusiga ibimenyetso cyangwa gutera ibyangiritse kumurongo.
Kugabanya ingaruka za ejector pin kumurongo wawe wo gutandukana, suzuma ingamba zikurikira:
Gushyira Pin: Umwanya wa Ejector amashyi hejuru yikibanza cyangwa ibiranga igihe cyose bishoboka. Ibi birashobora gufasha kugabanya ibimenyetso bigaragara no gukomeza ubusugire bwumurongo wawe wo gutandukana.
Igishushanyo cya PIN: Koresha amapine ya ejector hamwe na diameter ntoya nuburyo bworoshye, usukuye kugirango ugabanye ibyago byo kwangirika cyangwa flash. Ibishushanyo byihariye bya pin nko gutwika ibirango cyangwa udutsiko twanditseho amapine nabyo birashobora kandi gukoreshwa muburyo bwihariye.
Mold irekurwa: Koresha umukozi urekurwa urekurwa hejuru yubutaka bwawe kugirango woroshye gukuraho igice cyoroshye kandi ugabanye imbaraga zisabwa kugirango uhire. Ibi birashobora gufasha kugabanya imihangayiko kumurongo wo gutandukana no gukumira flash.
INGORANE N'IMINO YO GUKURIKIRA
Mugihe imirongo yo gutandukana ari igice gikenewe cyo kubumba ishimwe, birashobora kwerekana ibibazo byihariye, cyane cyane mugihe ukemura ibibazo bigoye cyangwa ugerageza kugera kumurongo utagira inenge. Reka dusuzume neza zimwe muri izi mbogamizi nuburyo bwo kubitsinda.
Gukemura imiterere igoye
Ibishushanyo bifatika hamwe nimirongo, igabanywa, cyangwa ibintu byinshi birashobora gutuma gutandukana bitandukanya. Hano hari ingamba zo guhangana nimiterere igoye:
Gutandukana Byinshi: Aho guhuza umurongo umwe ugororotse, koresha uburyo bwinshi bukurikiranya igice. Ibi birashobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka ziboneka kumurongo wo gutandukana no kwemeza neza.
Ibikorwa byo kuruhande: Shyiramo ibikorwa byo kuruhande cyangwa kunyerera kuri mold ishusho yo gukora ibipimo cyangwa ibiranga bidashoboka hamwe nibikoresho byoroshye bibiri. Ibi bice byinyongera birashobora gufasha gushiraho imirongo isukuye, isobanura neza ahantu hagoye.
3D yacapwemo byinjira: Kugirango uhangane cyane na geometries, tekereza gukoresha 3D zacapwemo cyangwa imyuka ishobora guhiga cyangwa gusimburwa. Ibi birashobora gutanga igishushanyo kinini cyo guhinduka no kwemerera ubundi buryo bwo kugabana umurongo.
| Inyungu | zingamba |
| Gutandukana Byinshi | Kurikirana ibintu, kugabanya ingaruka zigaragara |
| Ibikorwa byo kuruhande | Kurema imirongo n'ibiranga bigoye |
| 3D yacapwemo ibice | Itanga igishushanyo mbonera no gusobanuka |
Tutitaye ku ngamba wahisemo, guhuzagurika neza ni ngombwa. Ndetse no kudahuza nabi birashobora kuganisha kumirongo igaragara, flash, cyangwa andi ntangazi.
Guhuza neza, suzuma ibi bikurikira:
Koresha amapine ayobora hamwe na bushing kugirango ugabanye neza hagati ya mold
Shyiramo intera cyangwa guhuza ibiranga muburyo bwa mold
Gukoresha buri gihe no gukomeza ibice bya mold kugirango wirinde kwambara no kudahuza
Kurinda Flash
Flash, cyangwa ibikoresho birenze iyo gahunda kumurongo wo gutandukana, ni ikibazo gisanzwe mugutanga inshinge. Ntabwo ari ugusebya gusa kubigaragara, ariko birashobora kandi kubangamira bikwiye n'imikorere. None, ni iki gitera flash, kandi ushobora gute kubikumira?
Impamvu Zitera Flash Gushiraho:
Guhuza nabi cyangwa kwambara
Imbaraga zidahagije
Inshinge nyinshi cyangwa umuvuduko
Guhuriza hamwe cyangwa gukonjesha
Kugabanya no gukuraho flash, gerageza ubu buryo:
Kubungabunga Mold: Ugenzura buri gihe kandi ukomeze ubumuga bwawe kugirango ugabanye kandi wirinde kwambara. Simbuza ibice byambaye nkuko bikenewe kandi ugumane hejuru kandi udafite imyanda.
Inzira yo Gutezimbere: Hindura umuvuduko wo gutera inshinge, umuvuduko, nibindi bikorwa kugirango ugabanye flash. Koresha software yo kwigana kugirango umenye ibibazo bishobora no kunoza inzira zawe ukurikije.
Umutego wa Flash: Shyiramo imitego ya flash cyangwa hejuru yubusabire muburyo bwawe bwo gufata ibikoresho birenze kandi bikabibuza gukwirakwiza umurongo. Ibi bintu birashobora gufasha kubamo flash no korohereza gukuraho mugihe cyo gutunganya.
Ibikorwa bya kabiri: Niba Flash ikora, birashobora gukurwa mu bikorwa bya kabiri nko gukata, umusenyi, cyangwa gutontoma. Cryogenic deflashing, which uses extreme cold to embrittle the flash, can also be effective for certain materials.
Tekinike kugabanya kugaragara kumirongo yo gutandukana
Mugihe imirongo yo gutandukana nigice cyanze bikunze cyo gushingwa, ntibagomba kuba eyer ahagaragara. Hariho uburyo bwinshi ushobora gukoresha kugirango ugabanye isura yabo no gukora ibicuruzwa byarangiye.
Hejuru yerekana amashusho
Nuburyo bumwe bwiza bwo guhisha imirongo yo gutandukana ni ugukoresha hejuru yubuso bufasha gucana ibiganiro byabonetse kumurongo. Dore uko ikora:
Guhitamo imiterere: Hitamo imiterere yuzuza igishushanyo mbonera cyawe. Amahitamo ava muri matte ya matte arangiza uburyo bukabije bukabije nkiranga cyangwa ibiryo.
Igishushanyo mbonera: Imyambarire yatoranijwe ikoreshwa muburyo buke, haba muburyo bwo kugoreka, gushushanya, cyangwa ubundi buryo. Iyo ishonga yashongesheje ibumba, ifata imiterere yubutaka.
Gutandukanya umurongo: Gushyira ingamba z'umurongo wo gutandukana murwego rwibihe birashobora gufasha kugirango bakomeze kwiyoberanya. Imiterere ifasha gusenya umurongo no kuyibona bike.
Ingero zimyandikire ifatika zirimo:
Uruhu rw'ingano ku bice by'imbere
Yometseho ibyuma birangiza kuri elegitoroniki
Imyenda ya Woodropin kuri ibikoresho byo mu nzu
| gusaba | Porogaramu yo |
| Ingano z'uruhu | Interino |
| Yometseho ibyuma | Inzu ya elegitoroniki |
| Ibiti | Ibikoresho byo mu nzu |
Tekinike yo gutunganya kabiri
Ndetse nogushushanya neza na mold yimyenda, imirongo imwe yo gutandukana irashobora kugaragara cyangwa gusaba inyongera. Aho niho tekinike yo gutunganya kabiri iza. Hano hari amahitamo make:
Kubabara muri Vibratty: Ibice bishyirwa mu mucurazi hamwe nitangazamakuru ryabuzanye kandi rinyeganyega mugihe cyagenwe. Igikorwa cyo gukuramo gifasha gukosora imirongo yo gutandukana nubundi busembwa bwo hejuru.
Cryogenic Deflashing: Parts are exposed to extremely cold temperatures, typically using liquid nitrogen. Ibi bitera flash cyangwa ibikoresho birenga kumurongo wo gutandukana kugirango utontome kandi byoroshye.
Gukata intoki: Kubirimo bito cyangwa ibice byoroshye, guhuza intoki hamwe nicyuma gityaye cyangwa imikasi irashobora kuba ingirakamaro mugukuraho umurongo wa Flash. Ubu buryo butuma kugirango dusuzume neza.
Ibishishwa by'itangazamakuru: Ibice bibajwe n'umugezi w'itangazamakuru ryerekana itangazamakuru, nk'umucanga, amasaro y'ikirahure, cyangwa pellet ya plastike. Ibi bifasha guhuza imirongo yo gutandukana no gutanga ubuso bumwe burangiye.
Guhitamo tekinike yo gutunganya kabiri biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo:
Ubwoko bwibintu no Kuramba
Igice cya geometrie na bigoye
Ubuso burangiza ibisabwa
Umusaruro wumusaruro nimbogamizi
Umwanzuro
Muri iki kiganiro, twakoresheje uruhare runini rwo gutandukana mumirongo yo gutera inshinge. Uhereye kubyo aribyo nuburyo byashizweho kugirango usuzume ubwoko butandukanye nibitekerezo.
Mugusuzuma imirongo yo gutandukana hakiri kare mugushushanya no gukorana cyane numufatanyabikorwa watewe, urashobora gukora ibice byiza byujuje imikorere nibisabwa byinzitizi.
Ukeneye ubufasha mugutera inshinge no gutandukana umurongo? Abashakashatsi b'inararibonye MFG biteguye gufasha. Dutanga serivisi zuzuye, kubishushanyo mbonera byo gukora ibikorwa bya Mold no gukora. Twandikire Uyu munsi kugirango ugire inama yubusa na cote. Reka ikige mfg kizane icyerekezo cyawe mubuzima!
