Wigeze wibaza uburyo ibice byicyuma bifatika bifite ubushishozi hamwe nuburyo burambuye? Igisubizo kiri mubikorwa byo gukora impinduramatwara yitwa ibyuma bibangamiye (Mim). Iyi tekinike yo guhanga udushya yahinduye uburyo dukora ibice bigoye byicyuma, bitanga igishushanyo ntarengwa cyo guhinduka no gukora neza.
Muri iyi nyandiko, uziga uburyo MIM ifite uruhare runini mu gukora inganda zigezweho, ishyigikira inganda zigezweho kuva automotive kuri aerospace. Menya imbogamizi ninyungu za mim mugihe twibira cyane mubikorwa byayo no gusaba.
Niki inshinge zibuza (mim)?
Icyuma cyo Gutera (Mim) nigikorwa cyo gukata-imbonankubone ihuza ibisobanuro bya plastiki Gutera inshinge hamwe n'imbaraga n'imbara by'ifu gakondo metallaurgy. Nubuhanga bukomeye butuma umusaruro mwinshi wibice bito, byicyuma bigoye hamwe na geometries ikomeye hamwe no kwihanganira cyane.
Muri mim, ibyuma byiza byicyuma bivanze na polymer bibers kugirango bikore ibiryo byinshi. Uru ruvange rwaciwe mu kayira kabuhariwe mu gitutu kinini, kimwe no gutera inshinge. Igisubizo ni 'icyatsi kibisi ' gikomeza imiterere yubutaka ariko ni kinini gato kuri konti mugihe cyimikorere yibyaha.
Nyuma yo kubumba, igice cyatsi kibisi cyo gutesha agaciro kugirango ukureho Polymer binder, usige inyuma yubushyuhe buzwi cyane, bigatera ibice byijimye, bitera ibice bikomeye, bikavamo ibice bisa nibikoresho bikozwe.
MIM ikwiranye cyane numusaruro mwinshi mubice bito, byicyuma bigoye byagorana cyangwa bidashoboka gukora ukoresheje ubundi buryo. Bikunze gukoreshwa munganda nka:
Gutera ibyuma byashizweho
Inzira y'ibyuma (mim) ni urugendo rugoye, intambwe yintambwe nyinshi ihindura ifu yicyuma gisobanutse neza, ibice byimikorere miremire. Reka dusuzume buri cyiciro cyiyi nzira ishimishije muburyo burambuye.
Intambwe ya 1: Gutegura ibiryo
Gahunda ya mim itangirana no kurema ibiryo byihariye. Ifu nziza yicyuma, mubisanzwe munsi ya microns itarenze 20 muri diameter, ivanze yitonze hamwe nibishashara na polypropylene. Inzira yo kuvanga ni ingenzi kugirango ugabanye ibitsina byombi ibice byibyuma biri muri matrix ya binder. Aya magambo azakora nkibikoresho fatizo byo gutera intanga.
Intambwe ya 2: Gutera inshinge
Amasukari amaze guterwa, biremerewe mu mashini yatewe inshinge. Uruvange rurashyushye kugeza rugeze mu magambo yashongeshejwe, noneho dutera imbere mu gitutu kinini mu kayira kabuhari. Ifumbire, ikorwa neza-ku buryo bwifuzwa igice cya nyuma, gikonjesha cyane kugatabwaho, bigatuma arishimangira. Igisubizo ni 'icyatsi kibisi ' gikomeza imiterere yubutaka ariko kiba kinini kugirango ubarikire kugabanuka mugihe cya cents.
Intambwe ya 3: Gutegura
Nyuma yicyatsi kibisi cyakuwe mubutaka, kirimo gutesha agaciro kugirango ukureho Polymer Bunder. Uburyo bwinshi burashobora gukoreshwa, harimo:
Guhitamo uburyo bwo guterwa biterwa na sisitemu yihariye ya Binder yakoreshejwe nigice geometrie. Gutesha agaciro bikuraho igice gikomeye cya binder, gusiga inyuma yububiko bwa porous azwi nka 'igice cyijimye. ' Igice cyijimye. 'Igice cyijimye kandi kigomba gukemurwa no kwitabwaho kugirango birinde ibyangiritse.
Intambwe ya 4: Sinterning
Igice cyijimye cyahise gishyirwa mubushyuhe burebure butarimo itanura rya Sintaro, aho rishyuha kugeza ubushyuhe hafi yicyuma cyicyuma. Mugihe c'ibintu, igorofa isigaye iratwikwa rwose, kandi ibice by'icyuma birahuze hamwe, bikora ingwate zikomeye. Igice kigabanuka no gutunganya, kugera hafi-stlat imiterere n'imiterere yanyuma. Kurwara ni intambwe mbi igena imbaraga zihebuje, ubucucike, nibikorwa bya mim igice.
Intambwe ya 5: Ibikorwa byisumbabyo (bidashoboka)
Ukurikije ibisabwa muri porogaramu, ibice bya mim birashobora guhura nibikorwa byitwa kabiri kugirango byongere imitungo yabo cyangwa isura yabo. Ibi birashobora kubamo:
Ibikorwa bya kabiri byemerera ibice bya mim guhura nibisobanuro bisaba neza, bigatuma bikwiranye ninganda nini na porogaramu.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu myanda ibangamiye
Inshinge y'icyuma (Mim) ni inzira itandukanye yakira inyubako nini na alloys. Guhitamo ibikoresho biterwa nibisabwa byihariye byo gusaba, nk'imbaraga, kuramba, kurwanya ruswa, n'imitungo itimukanwa. Reka dusuzume neza bimwe mubikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa muri mim.
Ubwoko bwibyuma na alloys byakoreshejwe
Alloros
Icyuma: Ubudodo buke butanga imbaraga nubuka bwiza.
Icyuma kitagira ikinyabumbanyi: amanota nka 316l na 17-4ph gutanga ihohoterwa riterwa no kurwana n'imbaraga nyinshi.
Ibyuma byibikoresho: Byakoreshejwe kubice birwanya kwambara hamwe nibikoresho.
Tungsten
Bizwi kubera ubucucike bwinshi nimiterere yimirasire.
Ikoreshwa mubuvuzi, aerospace, no kwirwanaho.
Ibyuma bikomeye
Cobalt-chromium: BiocompbleBya kandi irwanya-irwanya, nziza kubitekerezo byubuvuzi nibikoresho.
Icyatsi kibisi: Biragoye cyane kandi ikoreshwa mugukata ibikoresho no kwambara ibice.
Ibyuma byihariye
Aluminium: Ikirangabukira kandi kirwanya ruswa, gikoreshwa mu kirere cya Aerospace n'ibigize automotive.
Titanium: Birakomeye, byoroheje, no mu binyabuzima, na biocompble, biratunganye kubitekerezo byubuvuzi na Aerospace.
Nikel: Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi n'imbaraga, bikoreshwa muri aerospace no gutunganya imiti.
Kuki ibikoresho bimwe byatoranijwe
Guhitamo ibikoresho bya mim bitwarwa nibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu. Ibintu nkibintu bya mashini, ibidukikije bikoreshwa, kandi bisaba byose bigira uruhare mukumenya ibintu byiza. Kurugero, ibimera bidafite ingaruka byatoranijwe kubera kurwanya ruswa, mugihe titanium yatoranijwe kubushobozi bwayo bwo hejuru-buremere na biocompat.
Imipaka n'ibitekerezo byo guhitamo ibikoresho
Mugihe mim ishobora gukorana nibikoresho byinshi, hari aho bigarukira. Ibikoresho bigomba kuboneka muburyo bwiza bwa powder, mubisanzwe munsi ya microns itarenze 20 muri diameter, kugirango uvange neza hamwe na binder hamwe nicyaha cyiza. Ibikoresho bimwe, nka aluminium na magnesium, birashobora kuba ingorabahizi zitunganijwe kubera imitekerereze yabo nubushyuhe buke.
Byongeye kandi, guhitamo ibikoresho birashobora kugira ingaruka kuri rusange no kuyobora igihe cya mim inzira. Bimwe mubitabo byihariye bishobora gusaba ibiryo byatanzwe kandi birebire byinguki, bishobora kongera ibiciro byumusaruro nibihe.
Ibyiza byo gutera inshinge
Inshinge y'ibyuma (Mim) itanga inyungu zitandukanye zikirenga kumyigaragambyo gakondo. Ni tekinoroji yahinduye imiterere nyaburanga, igatanga umusaruro w'ikibazo, gushishoza cyane ku rugero. Reka dusuzume zimwe murufunguzo rwingenzi rwa mim.
Umusaruro mwinshi
Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye za mim nubushobozi bwayo bwo kubyara amajwi manini yibice neza. Ibifu bimaze gushingwa, Mim arashobora guswera ibihumbi, ndetse na miriyoni yibice bimwe byigihe gito cyo kuyobora. Ibi bituma habaho guhitamo neza kuri porogaramu-nyinshi mu nganda nka automotive, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi.
Igiciro gito kuri buri gice
MIM nayo nayo igereranya bidasanzwe, cyane cyane kumusaruro mwinshi. Mugihe ikiguzi cyambere cyibikoresho gishobora kuba hejuru kirenze ibindi bikorwa, ikiguzi kuri buri gice gitonyanga cyane nkuko amajwi yiyongera. Ibi biterwa nuburyo bwa mim, bugabanya imyanda yibintu kandi bisaba ko harahoho gutondeka.
Ubwuzuzanye buke kandi burangiye
Ibice bya mim bizwi kubice byabo byiza cyane hamwe no kurangiza. Inzira irashobora kubyara ibice hamwe na geometle igoye no kwihanganira gukomera, akenshi bikuraho gukenera iz'inyongera cyangwa kurangiza intambwe. Ibi ntibikiza igihe namafaranga gusa ahubwo bikabisubizo mubice bifite ubuziranenge no gushikama.
Ubushobozi bwo gukora geometries igoye
Urundi rufunguzo rwingenzi rwa mim nigishushanyo mbonera cyacyo. Inzira irashobora gutera imiterere ikomeye, inkuta zito, nibintu byimbere byagorana cyangwa bidashoboka kugeraho nubundi buryo bwo gukora ibyuma. Ibi bifungura uburyo bushya bwo kubashushanya nabashakashatsi, bikabemerera gukora udushya, imirimo yo hejuru gusunika imipaka yo gukora gakondo.
Gukora neza kandi byagabanijwe imyanda
Mim nuburyo bunoze cyane bugurika gukoresha ibikoresho no kugabanya imyanda. Bitandukanye nacyo, bikuraho ibikoresho byo gukora imiterere yifuzwa, mim itangirana nubunini bwa power na binder, ukoresheje gusa ibikenewe kugirango bibe igice. Ibikoresho byose birenze birashobora gukoreshwa no guhugukira, gukora mim amahitamo adukikije kubikorwa byumusaruro wicyuma.
| Ibisobanuro | |
| Umusaruro mwinshi | Gutanga neza ibice byinshi byibice bisa |
| Igiciro gito kuri buri gice | Igiciro cyiza kumusaruro mwinshi |
| Ubwuzuzanye buke kandi burangiye | Kubyara ibice bigoye hamwe no kwihanganira cyane hamwe nubunini buhebuje |
| Ubushobozi bwo gukora geometries igoye | Gushushanya guhinduka kubishusho byakomeye nibiranga |
| Gukora neza kandi byagabanijwe imyanda | Kugwiza imikoreshereze yibikoresho no kugabanya imyanda |
Ibibi byo gutera inshinge
Mugihe inshinge zishinyagurira (mim) zitanga inyungu nyinshi, ni ngombwa gusuzuma aho ubushobozi bwayo mbere yo gufata icyemezo niba ari uguhitamo neza kumushinga wawe. Kimwe nigikorwa icyo aricyo cyose cyo gukora, mim gifite imbibi zayo zishobora kugira ingaruka kubijyanye no gusaba bimwe. Reka dusuzume bimwe mubibi byingenzi bya mim.
Ishoramari ryibanze ryibanze mubikoresho nibikoresho
Imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye zo kwinjira muri mim ni ikiguzi kinini cyibikoresho nibikoresho. Ibibumba byakoreshejwe muri mim ni bibi kandi birashobora kuba bihenze kubyara, cyane cyane kuri geometries igoye. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byihariye bisabwa kugirango hagamijwe gutegurwa no kwiheba byerekana ishoramari rikomeye. Ibiciro birashobora kubuzwa kugirango umusaruro uke cyangwa abakora bato.
Bigarukira ku bice bito n'ibiciriritse
MIM ikwiranye no gutanga ibintu bito kubice biciriritse, mubisanzwe apima garama zitari nkeya. Ibice binini birashobora kuba ingorabahizi kandi birashobora gusaba amafuti menshi cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye, kongera ibintu bikomeye nibiciro byinzira. Ubunini bufite aho bugarukira kubisabwa bisaba ibice binini, monolithit.
Kurema umusaruro wakazi kubera gutesha agaciro no kurwana
Izindi ngaruka za mim niworezo birebire ugereranije nibindi bikoresho byo gushinyagurira. Ibyifuzo no kunoza ibintu, bikenewe kugirango ugere ku gice cya nyuma cyimiterere, gishobora gufata amasaha menshi cyangwa iminsi yo kurangiza. Iki gihe cyagutse cyizuba gishobora guhindura imikorere yumusaruro rusange kandi uyobore ibihe, cyane cyane kubicuruzwa byinshi.
Kugarukira kubintu ugereranije nuburyo bwo gukora
Mugihe mim ishobora gukorana na byuma byinshi na alloys, hari aho zigarukira kugirango menye. Ntabwo byuma byose bikwiranye na mim, kandi bimwe birashobora gusaba imirongo yihariye cyangwa gutunganya. Byongeye kandi, ibintu bigerwaho Ibikoresho ntibishobora guhuza nibikorwa cyangwa bitera ibice, bishobora kuba bidasubirwaho kubisabwa nibisabwa byimikorere.
| Ibisobanuro | |
| Ishoramari ryambere ryambere | Ibikoresho bihenze kandi ibikoresho byihariye bisabwa |
| Ingano ntarengwa | Byiza bikwiranye na bito kubice biciriritse |
| Umusazi muremure | Ibikoresho bitesha agaciro no kwihatira kwagura igihe cya rusange |
| Imipaka | Ntabwo byuma byose birakwiriye, kandi imitungo irashobora gutandukana nubundi buryo bwo gukora |
Gusaba inshinge z'icyuma
Inshinge y'ibyuma (Mim) ni tekinoroji itandukanye ibona ibyifuzo ahantu hanini. Duhereye ku muhowa n'ubuvuzi ku bicuruzwa by'umuguzi, ibice bya mim bigira uruhare rukomeye mu gutanga imikorere yo hejuru, ibice by'ukuri. Reka dusuzume neza bimwe mubisabwa byingenzi bya mim.
Inganda zimodoka
Mu rwego rw'imodoka, mim ikoreshwa mu gutanga ibice bitandukanye, bigoye, harimo:
Sensor Housers
Ibikoresho
Ifunga
Ibi bigize bisaba imbaraga nyinshi, kuramba, no gusobanuka, gukora mim guhitamo neza kubyara. Ukoresheje mim, abakora imodoka barashobora kugera kumiterere ihamye no kugabanya ibiciro ugereranije nibikoresho gakondo cyangwa uburyo bwo gutera.
Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga
Mam nayo ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z'ibikoresho byo kwa muganga, aho ikoreshwa mu gukora:
Ibikoresho byo kubaga
Gutera
Ibigize by'amenyo
BiocompaTubitekerezo hamwe no kurwanya ruswa ibikoresho bya mim, nka titanium na codabaum-chromium alloys, bikwiranye nibikorwa byubuvuzi. Ubushobozi bwa mim bwo gutanga geometlex igoye ifite agaciro gakomeye cyane mugukora ibice bito, bifatika nkibiriza byo kubaga hamwe nibikoresho byo kubaga.
Imbunda n'ubwunganizi
Mu ntambara n'inganda z'umuryango, mim ikoreshwa mu gukora ibice bikomeye, nka:
Inter
Umutekano
Kurasa pin
Ibi bice bisaba imbaraga nyinshi, kwambara kurwanya, hamwe nukuri gushingiye, mim irashobora gutanga buri gihe. Ubushobozi bwinzira bwo kubyara ingano nini yibice bimwe bituma habaho amahitamo meza kumusaruro mwinshi wintwaro.
Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki
MIM irabona kandi porogaramu mu nganda za elegitoroniki, aho yakoreshwaga mu gukora:
Ubushyuhe
Guhuza
Ibigize kamera
Ubushyuhe butwara neza hamwe namashanyarazi yibikoresho bya mim, nka aluminium numuringa bibujije, bituma bikwiranye nibisabwa. Igishushanyo mbonera cya mim gihinduka cyemerera kurema imiterere igoye kandi ibintu byerekana uburyo bwo gutandukana nubushuhe no gukora amashanyarazi.
Ibicuruzwa byabaguzi
Hanyuma, mim ikoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byabaguzi, harimo:
Reba Imanza
Amakadiri ya Eyeglass
Imitako
Ubushobozi bwibikorwa byo gukora ibintu bifatika, gushigikira neza hamwe nubuso buhebuje burangije bukwiranye nibisabwa. MIM yemerera abashushanya gukora ibicuruzwa byihariye, byumvikana bihuza imikorere na aesthetics.
| Inganda | |
| Automotive | Sensor Amazu, ibikoresho, byizimya |
| Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga | Ibikoresho byo kubaga, gushiramo, ibice bya dental |
| Imbunda n'ubwunganizi | Hasi, guhangayikishwa, guhuza umutekano, kurasa pin |
| Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki | Ubushyuhe burohama, guhuza, ibice bya kamera |
| Ibicuruzwa byabaguzi | Reba Imanza, Amakadiri ya Eyelglass, imitako |
Urutonde rutandukanye rwibice bya MIM rugaragaza uburyo bwiza bwikoranabuhanga n'agaciro hakurya y'imirenge myinshi. Nkuko abakora bakomeje gusunika imipaka nigikorwa, mim nta gushidikanya, nta gushidikanya ko Mim azagira uruhare runini mu gutanga ibice byiza, ibikoresho byiza.
Kugereranya inshinge zangiza ubundi buryo bwo gukora
Mugihe usuzumye ibyuma bibumba (mim) kumushinga wawe, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa uburyo bugereranya nubundi buryo bwo gukora. Buri nzira ifite imbaraga nintege nke, hamwe nuburyo amaherezo biterwa nibisabwa byihariye. Reka tugereranye Mim muburyo bumwe busanzwe.
Mim na CNC
Imashini ya CNC ni inzira ikuramo ikuraho ibikoresho kuva ku nkombe ikomeye kugirango ukore imiterere yifuzwa. Itanga ibisobanuro byinshi kandi birashobora gukora hamwe nibikoresho byinshi. Ariko, ntabwo bikwiranye na geometries bigoye kandi birashobora kuba bihenze kumusaruro mwinshi. Ku rundi ruhande, ku rundi ruhande, ni inzira yo kongeramo ishobora gutera imiterere n'ibiranga ku giciro gito kuri buri gice ku majwi menshi.
Mim Vs. Gushora imari
Gutera ishoramari, bizwi kandi nkuko byatakaye-ibishashara byatakaye, bikubiyemo gukora igishashara igice cyifuzwa, kubihindura mubishashara, hanyuma bishonga ibishashara no kuzuza igishashara hamwe nicyuma gishonga. Irashobora kubyara imiterere igoye hamwe nubuso bwiza burangiye, ariko ifite aho igarukira ukurikije urukuta ruto rwurukuta hamwe nukuri. Mim arashobora kugera kurukuta rworoshye hamwe no kwihanganira gukomera, bituma bihitamo neza kubice bito, byasobanutse.
Mim na Powder Metallurgy
Ifu ya metallurgie (PM) nigikorwa kirimo guhuza ifu yicyuma muburyo bwifuzwa hanyuma ucumure igice cyo kwinginga hamwe. Birasa na mim muri ko ikoresha ibyuma by'icyuma, ariko mubisanzwe itanga geometries yoroshye kandi ifite urwego rwo hasi. Ubushobozi bwa mim bwo gukora imiterere igoye kandi ikugeraho kwihanganira bikabije itandukana na PM gakondo.
Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma
Mugihe ugereranya MIM kububuryo bwo gukora, hari ibintu byinshi byingenzi tugomba gusuzuma:
Igice
Umusaruro
Igiciro
Umwanya wo kuyobora
MIM Entosls mugukora ibice bito, bifatika mubunini bwinshi ku giciro gito kuri buri gice. Birakwiranye cyane nibisabwa na geometries bigoye, kwihanganirana, hamwe numubare munini. Ariko, kubishushanyo byoroshye cyangwa umuzingo wo hasi, ubundi buryo nka cnc stange cyangwa ishoramari birashobora kuba bikwiye.
| Ibintu | Mim | CNC imashini | ishora imari | metallaurgy |
| Igice | Hejuru | Giciriritse | Hejuru | Hasi |
| Umusaruro | Hejuru | Hasi kugeza hagati | Hagati | Hejuru |
| Igiciro kuri buri gice | Hasi (Umubumbe muremure) | Hejuru | Giciriritse | Hasi |
| Umwanya wo kuyobora | Hagati | Ngufi kugeza hagati | Hagati | Giciriritse |
Ukuntu ibyuma byicyuma bibumba bitandukanye no gutera inshinge
Inshinge y'icyuma Mugihe byombi birimo gutera imigezi muburyo, imitungo yibikoresho nintambwe nyuma yo gutunganya zabatandukanije. Reka dusuzume uko Mim na pim gereranya.
Ibisa mubikorwa byo gutera inshinge
Byombi mim na pim bakoresha imashini zo gutemba kugirango zihatira ibikoresho muburyo bworoshye mu kaga gakondo. Ibikoresho, byaba ari amatafari yicyuma cyangwa pellet ya plastike, yuzuye kugeza igeze kuri leta yashongeshejwe hanyuma ikongerera muburyo. Mold ikonje vuba ibikoresho, bituma ikomera no gufata imiterere ya cavit. Ibi bisa mubikorwa byo gutera inshinge bituma Mim na pim kugirango bakore geometlex igoye bafite ubusobanuro bukabije.
Itandukaniro mugutunganya nyuma yo gutunganya
Itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya mim na pim ibinyoma muburyo bwo gutunganya nyuma. Muri pim, iyo igice gisohoka kuva kubumba, birangiye. Irashobora gusaba bimwe byo gutunganya ibintu cyangwa kurangiza, ariko imitungo yibikoresho bimaze gushingwa. Mim, ariko, bisaba izindi ntambwe ebyiri nyuma yo kubumba:
Gutesha agaciro : Ibi bikubiyemo gukuraho ibikoresho binini biva mubice byabujijwe, bigasiga inyuma yububiko bwicyuma.
Kurwanira : Igice cyateguwe gishyuha hejuru yubushyuhe bwinshi, gitera incamake yo guhunga hamwe no gusebanya, bikaviramo ibice bikomeye, bikomeye.
Izi ntambwe zinyongera zituma mim inzira igoye kandi itwara igihe kuruta pim, ariko ni ngombwa mugushikira imitungo yifuzwa hamwe nukuri.
Gusaba ibice bito, bigoye na ibice binini
Irindi tandukaniro riri hagati ya mim na pim nubunini busanzwe kandi bugoye bwibice bitanga. Mam ikoreshwa cyane cyane kubice bito, bifatika, mubisanzwe bipima garama zitari nkeya. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora geometries igoye ifite inkuta zoroheje nibintu byiza bituma bituma bitanga ibitekerezo nka:
Kurundi ruhande, kurundi ruhande, birashobora kubyara ibice bito kandi binini, bifite aho bigarukira muburyo bugoye. Bikoreshwa muri:
Ibigize Imodoka
Ibicuruzwa by'abaguzi
Gupakira
Ibikinisho
Mugihe hari ibirenze ibisobanuro, MIM muri rusange ni uguhitamo neza mugihe ukeneye ibice bito, byicyuma bigoye hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi.
| Gutunganya | inshinge kubumba | nyuma yo gutunganya | igice | gisanzwe |
| Mim | Bisa na pim | Gutesha agaciro no kurera bisabwa | Nto (<100g) | Ibikoresho byubuvuzi, imbunda, amasaha |
| Pim | Bisa na mim | Ibisanzwe byo gutunganya | Ntoya | Ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa byabaguzi, gupakira |
Ubuziranenge nukuri kwinjiza icyuma
Mugihe usuzumye ibyuma bibumba (mim) kumushinga wawe, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ubuziranenge nukuri ushobora kwitega kubicuruzwa byanyuma. MIM izwiho gutanga ibice byiza-birebire bifite urwego rwiza hamwe nubutaka. Reka dusuzume neza kuri izi ngingo.
Kwihanganira no guhuza ibipimo
MIM ishoboye kugera ku kwihanganira kwihangana no guhuza ibipimo byinshi. Kwihanganira ibice bya mim ibice biva kuri ± 0.3% kuri ± 0.5% byurwego rwizina, ndetse no kwihanganira gukomera birashoboka kubintu bito. Uru rwego rwibisobanuro ruruta ibindi bikorwa byo guta kandi dushobora guhangana niyakira CNC mubihe byinshi. Ubushobozi bwo gufata uburwayi bukabije buhoraho kumusaruro munini nimwe murufunguzo rwingenzi.
Ubucucike n'ubucukuzi
MIM Ibice byerekana imitungo ihanitse, hamwe nubucucike busanzwe bugera kuri 95% cyangwa byinshi mubucucike bwicyuma fatizo. Ubucucike bwisumbuye busobanura imbaraga zisumba izindi, gukomera, no kwambara kwambara ugereranije nibice byakozwe nifu ya gakondo metallaurgy. Gahunda y'ibihe mibiri yemerera kurema ibihugu byo guhuza ibitsina, byuzuye ibintu bisa cyane n'ibikoresho byakozwe.
Kugereranya nubundi buryo bwo gukora
Iyo ugereranije nuburyo bundi buryo bwo gukora, MIM igaragara mubijyanye no guhuza ubuziranenge, ukuri, hamwe nibikorwa byiza kubice bito, bigoye. Reka tugereranye Mim kugeza ubundi buryo busanzwe:
Gupfa kwita : Mugihe upfa casting ushobora kubyara ibice byihuse kandi ku giciro gito kuri buri gice, birarwana nukuri hejuru no kurangiza. Ibice bya MIM mubisanzwe bifite uburwayi bworoshye hamwe nubutaka bworoshye, bigatuma bukwiriye gusaba ibisabwa neza.
Imashini za CNC : Imashini ya CNC itanga neza urwego rwuzuye kandi hejuru hejuru ariko irashobora kuba ihenze kandi itwara igihe cya geometries igoye. MIM irashobora kugera ku nzego zisa nukuri kumiterere ifatika ku giciro gito kuri buri gice, cyane cyane kumusaruro mwinshi.
| Icyerekezo | Mim | gupfa Gupfa | CNC |
| Kwihanganira | 0.3% kuri ± 0.5% | 0.5% kuri ± 1.0% | ± 0.05% kuri ± 0.2% |
| Ubucucike | 95% + ya theoretical | 95% + ya theoretical | 100% (icyuma gikomeye) |
| Imiterere ya mashini | Byiza | Byiza | Byiza |
| Igiciro kuri buri gice (ingano ndende) | Hasi | Hasi | Hejuru |
| Geometry complexity | Hejuru | Giciriritse | Hejuru |
Incamake
Muri make, incamake y'ibyuma (mim) ihuza ibisobanuro bya plastike hamwe n'imbaraga z'icyuma. Nibyiza kubyara ibintu bigoye, byinshi. Gusobanukirwa MIM ni ngombwa kuba injeniyeri nibicuruzwa bishushanya gushaka ibisubizo bifatika. Ibyiza bya mim birimo neza, imikorere-yimodoka, no guhinduranya mu nganda. Tekereza kuri mim kumushinga wawe utaha kugirango wungukire ku bushobozi bwayo budasanzwe no kunoza inzira zawe zo gukora.
Kubindi bisobanuro kuri mim, Menyesha Ikipe Mfg . Abashakashatsi b'impuguke bazitabira mu masaha 24.
Ibibazo
Ikibazo: Nubuhe buryo busanzwe busanzwe bwibice bya mim?
Igisubizo: Ibice bya MIM mubisanzwe bipima garama 100. Birakwiriye cyane kubice bito kubice biciriritse.
Ikibazo: Nigute ikiguzi cya mim kigereranywa nubundi buryo bwo gukora?
Igisubizo: MIM ifite ikiguzi kinini cyibikoresho ariko itanga igiciro gito kuri buri gice cyumusaruro mwinshi. Nibihe biciro bihendutse kuruta gufata cyangwa guta ibice bigoye, uduce duto.
Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe buryo bw'urukuta ruto rugerwaho na mim?
Igisubizo: MIM irashobora kubyara inkuta zoroheje nka 0.1 mm (0.004). Nibyiza kurema ibintu bito, bifatika.
Ikibazo: Inzira ya mim isanzwe itwara kuva yatangira kugirango irangize?
Igisubizo: Inzira ya mim, harimo gutesha agaciro no kwikuramo, mubisanzwe bifata amasaha 24 kugeza 36. Ibikorwa bya kabiri birashobora kwagura igihe rusange cyamamaye.
Ikibazo: Mim irashobora gukoreshwa kuri prototyping cyangwa umusaruro muto?
Igisubizo: Mam ntabwo akwiriye prototyping kubera ikiguzi kinini. Nibyiza gukwiranye numusaruro mwinshi wibice bito, bigoye.
