O le fea le masini CNC e sili ona lelei mo lau poloketi? O le filifiliga i le va o le CNC router ma le CNC Millen e mafai ona aʻafia ai lau taunuʻuga. E faia e le Tekonolosi se tiute taua i nei ona po o aso nei, ma faia le saʻo ma le lelei. Ae o a ni eseesega taua i le va o nei masini?
I lenei pou, o le a tatou solia le eseesega i le va o CNC routers ma CNC Maliu. O le ae aʻoaʻoina e uiga i a latou fausaga, tusi, ma faʻaaoga sili i pisinisi eseese. I le faaiuga, o le ae iloa o le a lelei le masini CNC mo lau isi poloketi.
O le a le cnc router?
O le CNC Worter o se masini komipiuta na faʻaaogaina e vaneina, tipi, pe togi e lua mea i ni ata faʻapitoa. E faʻagaioia e ala i le faʻagaioiina o se mea faigaluega i le tele o vaʻaiga e aveese ai mea, o le faʻatulagaina o le galuega. E le pei o le masani a latou tagata atamamai, cnc rockers e otometi, o loʻo faʻaogaina ai le lelei ma le le talafeagai mo galuega lavelave.
O ata autu ma vaega o le CNC Roater aofia ai:
O se papupuni pa ma laulau e lagolago ai le galuega
O le spindle o loʻo uuina le mea tipi meafaigaluega ma gaoioi i luga o le x, y, ma z axes
Stepper poʻo le tautua e faʻatautaia e faʻatonutonu ai le gaoioi o le spindle
O le komepiuta komipiuta ma le CAD / Cam polokalama i le mamanuina ma fasiotia le tipiina o gaioiga
Faʻavasega poʻo le alavai o le tino e puipuia ai le mea i le taimi o masini
CNC rouckers o ni masini e mafai ona galulue ma le tele o mea e sili atu le softters, aofia ai:
Wood: MDF, PLLwood, Celewwood, ma Sotowood
Plastics: acrylic, polycarboate, pvc, ma le hdpe
Malie Metals: Alumini, apamemea, ma apamemea
Futomemea ma tupua
Alamanuia ma talosaga e masani ona faʻaaoga ai CNC routers o:
Woodworking and Galue
Saini - Faia ma togitogia
Vave prototyping ma oloa atinae
Aerospace ma taavale taʻavale taʻavale
Meafale ma totonu
E faʻafefea ona galue tagata taʻalo CNC
O le CNC Routing auala e amata i le fuafuaina o le vaega faʻaaogaina le CAD (Community-addy Design) polokalama. O le CAD faila ua liua i se cam (komepiuta-search-toleniga gaosi) polokalama, lea e gaosia ai le g-code o loʻo iai le mea faigaluega ma tipiina tapulaʻa.
O le G-code ua utaina i totonu o le CNC router a le CNC Hourter Productive Skim, e faʻamatala o faʻatonuga ma lafoina faʻatonuga i le masini masini. Le faataapine, na faʻauʻuina ma le mea faigaluega talafeagai, Agai i luga o le X, Y, ma Z Mafula, ma mulimuli i le ala o le taupuvapulega e aveese ai le galuega.
CNC routers faʻaaoga le tele o mea faigaluega eseese ma mea, faʻalagolago i le mea ma manaʻomia le tipi. O nisi ituaiga tulaga masani e aofia ai:
Faʻasaʻo Pili mo le General Desighce Cloting ma Polofesa
V-bits mo togitogia ma vaneina
Polo isu le isu mo 3D contours ma scoulpting
Premassion bits mo se mama tipi i itu uma e lua o le mea
O le filifiliga o polokalame ma polokalame faʻatulagaina o polokalame ma polokalame faʻatulagaina o polokalame, faʻalagolago i le lavelave o le poloketi ma le tagata faʻataʻitaʻi o le tagata faʻatino. Lauiloa CAD / Cam polokalama mo cnc routers aofia ai:
Autodiesk Fusion 360
Vcarve pro
Mastercam
Faatosina
I le tuʻufaʻatasia o polokalama alualu i luma, o loʻo manaʻomia ai le faʻagaioiga mai le tipiina o mea faigaluega, cncleter meafaigaluega, o loʻo ofoina mai e le BNC Wards se fofo malosi mo fatuga lautele.
O le a le cnc mill?
O le CNC Mill, ua lauiloa foi o le CNC Machinesing Corport, o se komipiuta-pulea masini e aveese mea mai se galuega. E mafai ona faatinoina se tele lautele o au fesoʻotaʻiga, e aofia ai ma le tineifoina, siama, milling, ma le popo.
O ata autu ma vaega o le CNC Mill Coltoss e aofia ai:
O se faʻavae malosi ma le koluma e tuʻuina atu le le atoatoa ma le mautu i taimi o masini
O le spindle o loʻo taofia ma tamoʻe le mea e tipi i le saoasaoa tele
Linear Axes (x, Y, ma Z) o loʻo agai i le galuega poʻo le spandle
O se mea faigaluega o le mea faigaluega e faʻatagaina otometi le fesuiaʻi o mea tipi meafaigaluega
O le CNC faʻatonutonu faiga e faʻamatalaina le G-Code ma faʻatonutonu le masini masini
O le CNC Maliu ua mamanuina e taulimaina ai le tele o mea, aemaise mea e sili ona faigata e pei o:
Metal: Alumini, Steel, Steinless Steel, Titanium, ma apamemea
Plastics: Nylon, Peek, Pom, ma polecarbonte
Tuufaatasiga: Carbon fiber, fiberglass, ma le kevlar
O mea e le opeom: Inconel, Hastelton, ma Cerammacs
Alamanuia ma talosaga e faalagolago i luga o le CNC Murds mo masini talafeagai e aofia ai:
Aerospace ma le puipuiga: o le vaega o vaalele, misles, ma satelite
Autotive: Enisinia vaega, lafoina vaega, ma faʻamalologa faiga
Fomai: O mea faigaluega faatino, ata, ma Prostthetics
Malosiaga: Turbine Blades, Valf Tino, ma pamu vaega
Suia ma oti le faia: tui puipuia: oti oti maliu, ma le faamagaloina
E faʻafefea ona galue le CNC MULIMULI
O le CNC Millging Proving amata amata i le fausiaina o le 3D CAD faʻataʻitaʻiga o le vaega. O le CAD faila o loʻo faʻatautaia e le CAM polokalama, lea e maua ai le g-code o loʻo iai o le mea faigaluega auala, tipi tapulaʻa, ma masini poloaʻiga.
O le G-Tulafono o loʻo utaina i totonu o le CNC Mill Commission Partment System, lea e faamatala ai faʻatonuga ma fasiotia le faʻatautaia o galuega. O le mea faigaluega tipi, uuina i le spandle, faʻataʻamilomilo i le saoasaoa maualuga aʻo savali atu le laina o le fale faigaluega poʻo le spindle i le faʻasologa o mea e pei o le ala.
CNC Mills Faʻafaigaluegaina se faʻasologa lautele o le tipi meafaigaluega ma Beats, ua taʻitasi fuafuaina mo ni mea faʻapitoa ma masini talosaga. O nisi ituaiga tulaga masani e aofia ai:
Faʻamuta mulila: faʻaaoga mo le le mautonu fale gaosi, slotting, ma faʻafefeteina
Fegal Mulls: Faʻaaoga mo masini lapoʻa, mafolafola luga
Drill Bitts: faʻaaoga mo le fatuina o pu ma le tau
Faʻaleaga meafaigaluega: faʻaaoga mo le gaosia o totonu ma fafo filo filo
E mafai e le CNCD CNDD HILISAGA E LE MAFAI ONA FAIGOFIE LAUGA O GALUEGA, e pei o vai nifo (a, b, ma c)
Polokalama ma Polokalama mo CNC MULIMULI aofia ai le faʻaaogaina o le poto masani cAD / cam faiga, pei o:
Mastercam
Autodiesk Fusion 360
Siemen Nx
Catia
O nei polokalama, e mafai ai ona auiliiliina le foafoaga o le 3D faʻataʻitaʻiga, le augatupulaga o auala lelei o le galuega, ma le faʻataʻitaʻiga sese.
CNC Warter vs CNC Mill: O eseesega
E ui o le CNC Courter ma CNC Mills Faasoa mea tutusa i a latou komepiuta-pulea taoto, latou te eseese lava i ni vaega taua e faia ai latou e talafeagai mo talosaga eseese ma mea eseese.
Mea
CNC routers Exprel i masini masini mea e pei o:
Wood: MDF, PLLwood, Celewwood, ma Sotowood
Plastics: acrylic, pvc, pollycarbonate, ma hdpe
Tuufaatasiga: BberGlass, Carbon File, ma Kevlar
Malie Metals: Alumini, apamemea, ma apamemea
I ni eseesega, cnc mulbs ua mamanuina e taulimaina mea faigata, e aofia ai:
Metals: Steel, Steinless Steel, titanium, ma lafo uʻamea
Hard Plastics: Nylon, Peek, ma Ultem
Ceramics ma tioata
O le afotic alloys: inconel, hasteltoration, ma salolo
Tipi saoasaoa ma le tonu
CNC Powerers masani ona galue i le maualuga o le tipi saoasaoa faatusatusa i cnc mills. Latou te faamuamua mea vave maua ai ni mea e aveʻesea ai tau, faia ia latou lelei mo galuega tetele ma faʻavavevave prototyping. Ae ui i lea, o lenei faʻamoemoega i le saoasaoa e mafai ona mafua ai le talafeagai ma le saʻo.
I le isi itu, o le CNC Mount Andrulls faamuamua tonu ma le sao i luga o le saoasaoa. Latou te faʻagaioia i le pito i lalo o le saoasaoa saoasaoa e faʻatumauina ai le sili atu le mafai ona faʻatumuina i luga o mea lavelave. CNC Maliu e mafai ona ausia le tele o tulaga maualuga maualuga o le saʻo nai lo routers.
Oti o le Vaega ma Axis Configuration
CNC routers masani ona avea ma nofoaga tetele tipiina nofoaga, tuu i latou e apili ai le sili ona lelei galuega ma pepa mea. E masani lava ona iai se laulau le tumau o loʻo tumau pea le tagata faigaluega aʻo agaʻi le spindle i luga o le x, y, ma z flees.
I ni eseesega, cnc mulls e laiti le tipiina o vaega ae o le ofoina atu o sili atu fetuutuunai i galuega gaioiga. O le laulau o le CNC Mill mafai ona gaoioi i luga o le X ma Y Axes, a o le spindle agai i luga o le z axis. O lenei fetuunaiga mafai cnc halls e faʻatino ai se sili atu faigata ma soʻotaga faʻatau atu galuega.
Tau
CNC routers e masani ona sili atu ona taugofie nai lo CNC MUlls ona o a latou faigofie fausiaina ma taulai i mea teuteu. O i latou o se auala taua mo pisinisi ma tagata e galulue ma fafie, palasitika ma tufuga.
CNC Maota, i se isi itu, e manaʻomia se maualuga o tupe teufaafaigaluega ona i le fausiaina o mea na fausia, alualu i luma, ma agavaʻa e taulimaina mea faigata. E masani lava ona faʻaaoga i totonu o asiasiga alamanuia pe a saʻo ma tumau o le tulaga taua.
Faatusatusa polokalama ma polokalame
CNC routers e masani ona faʻaaoga polokalama-faauo polokalama ma le sili atu o le faʻaaogaina o taimi, faia i latou e avanoa i se tagata lautele lautele o tagata faʻaaogaina. Lauiloa polokalama polokalama mo CNC routers e aofia ai VCarve VCarve Provice, Astire, ma le Feomen 360.
CNC Milils manaʻomia sili atu le alualu i luma ma faʻatekinolosi polokalama e faʻatautaia ai ni masini faigata ma fatuina o ni ofutino lelei. O filifiliga masani a polokalama mo CNC Mals e aofia ai MasterCam, Siemen NX, ma Catia.
Uma le CNC routers ma mulls faalagolago i luga o G-Code, o se gagana polokalama e faʻatonuina le masini i le faʻafefea ona gaoioi ma faʻatino galuega tipi. O le CAD / Cam polokalama o loʻo faʻaogaina e fausia ai le 3D faʻataʻitaʻiga ma fausia g-code mo ituaiga uma o masini.
Meafaigaluega ma Meafaigaluega
CNC routers muamua faʻaaogaina le router bits, o loʻo sau i faʻamatalaga eseese ma ituaiga mo eseese tipiina talosaga. O nisi o taʻaloga masani a le popū e aofia ai:
PAY BITS mo le lautele faamoemoe tipiina
V-bits mo togitogia ma chammferting
Polo isu mo le 3d contored
Premassion bits mo se mama tipi i itu uma e lua o le mea
CNC Matuvai faafaigaluegaina o le tele o le tele o mea faigaluega tipi, e aofia ai faʻamalimumuʻesega, popolega, faʻafitauli ma faʻapitoa meafaigaluega mo masini faʻapitoa e faʻagaioia. O le iʻuga o mulivae o le sili ona masani ituaiga, faʻatasi ai ma fesuiaiga e pei o:
Mafolafola pito i luga o le fale mo le lautele faamoemoe o le militeli
Polo faʻaiʻu le mulula mo le talimalo ma 3D luga
Faaseseina o le mama o le fale mo le mamafa o mea e aveeseina
Tui le Maliu Motion mo le faia o totonu ma fafo filo filo
Filifilia o Mea Faʻapitoa Taʻalo mo masini taʻitasi e taua mo le mauaina o se lelei o ata tipi, faʻauma, ma mea faigaluega. O mea e faʻapea e mafaufau ai pe o le a le filifilia meafaigaluega e aofia ai ituaiga ituaiga, manaʻomia tipi o mea, ma masini faʻapitoa.
| Foliga | CNC router | cnc millic |
| Mea | Mea vaivai (fafie, palasitika, tuufaatasi) | Mea faigata (metals, faigata plastics, charmics) |
| Tipi saoasaoa | Maualuga saoasaoa mo vave mea aveese | Laʻasaga pito i lalo mo le saʻo ma le saʻo |
| Matuā saʻo | Feololo le tonu ma le sao | Maualuga le tonu ma fufusi le faapalepale |
| Tipiina o eria | Tele le tipiina o vaega mo le tele o galuega | Laiti tipi vaega ae sili atu fetuutuunai i galuega galue |
| Axis Configuration | Le fale faigaluega i le tulaga | Sifiia Lisi ma Spindle mo le Masini Mataʻutia |
| Tau | Maualalo muamua o tupe teufaafaigaluega ma faagaoioia tau | Maualuga Maualuga Teu Faafaigofie ma Tau Tau Tau |
| Polokalama | Tagata faʻaaoga-faauo polokalama ma faʻalavelave | Alualu i luma ma le tomai faapitoa mo gaioiga lavelave |
| Meafaigaluega | Routers bits mo eseese tipiina talosaga | Faʻaiuga Maliu, Drills, ma faʻapitoa meafaigaluega mo faʻapitoa masini masini |
Filifilia i le va o le CNC Power ma CNC Mill
Filifilia o le mea saʻo CNC masini mo lau gaosiga manaʻoga e taua mo le ausiaina o taunuʻuga iʻuga ma faʻateleina lau tupe teufaafaigaluega. E tele mea taua e tatau ona mafaufau i ai pe a filifili i le va o le cnc router ma le cnc mill.
Mea e mafaufau i ai
Mea Manaoga : Iloilo mea muamua o le a e galue ai. CNC rourders sili ona fetaui lelei mo mea malie e pei o fafie, palasitika, ma faʻamalosiʻau, aʻo le cnc pals e pei o masini galue e pei o masini.
Poloketi Galue : Mafaufau i le leaga ma le saʻo e manaʻomia mo au poloketi. CNC MUlls ofo maualuga atu le saʻo ma faʻamalamalamaina le mafai ona avea ma mea lelei mo mea lavelave o loʻo i totonu o mea faigata. CNC rouckers e sili atu fetaui lelei mo faigofie mamanu ma tele-fua poloketi.
Tala faatatau o tupe ma le tau : Faʻapea au au faʻamatalaga tautupe ma le tau umi o le umiaina. O le Branc routers e masani ona i ai se maualalo muamua o tupe teufaafaigaluega ma faʻagaioiga tau faʻatonutonu faʻatusatusa i le CNC Maliu. Ae ui i lea, CNC MENB o loʻo ofoina atu sili atu le tutusa tumau ma le tau umi mo le manaʻomia o galuega alamanuia.
Fale faigaluega ma masini auala : Iloilo le avanoa avanoa i lau fale faigaluega poʻo le fale gaosi fale. E masani ona i ai i le CNC Chattle se vaega tele, faʻatagaina mo galuega tetele, ae o le CNC Maliu e sili atu le fetuunaiga tulaga o le galuega.
Tagata faʻatau tomai ma toleniga : Mafaufau i le tomai tulaga ma aʻoaʻoga manaʻoga mo lau 'au. CNC rouckers e masani ona i ai le faʻaaogaina-faauo polokalama ma faʻatonutonuina, faʻatupu sili atu ona faigofie ona maua ni tagata fai vaalele. CNC Milils manaʻomia sili atu le alualu i luma polokalame tomai ma tomai faʻapitoa e faʻagaioia lelei.
CNC routerter: pros ma ua leaga
Tulaga lelei o le faʻaaogaina o se CNC Warter :
Maualalo muamua o tupe teufaafaigaluegaina ma faagaoioia tau faatusatusa i CNC Maliu
Televave tipi saoasaoa mo maualuga maualuga
Lapoa tipi nofoaga mo le faʻapipiʻiina o le tele o fale faigaluega ma pepa pepa
Tagata faʻaaoga-faauo polokalama ma faʻatonutonu, faia ia latou avanoa i se lautele lautele o tagata faʻaaoga
E tusa ma le inisinia softters mea e pei o fafie, plastics, ma tufuga
Le mautonu ma faʻatapulaʻaina o CNC routers :
Faʻatapulaʻa le mafai ona malosi i masini faigata
Maualalo le saʻo ma le saʻo pe a faʻatusatusa i le CNC Maliu
Faʻaititia le faʻamalosi ma le mautu, e mafai ona aʻafia ai le lelei o le tipi ma le faʻaumaina
Faʻatapulaʻaina meafaigaluega faʻapitoa faʻatusatusa i le lautele lautele avanoa mo CNC Maliu
Gafatia mo le gabrasi ma talatalanoa pe a i ai ma le tele o saoasaoa
CNC Mill: Pros ma es
Lelei o le faʻaaogaina o le CNC Mill :
Maualuga le saʻo ma faʻamalamalamaina le faapalepale mo masini faigata o loʻo iai
Malosiaga i masini masini faigata pei o metals, aliys, ma cerammics
Sili atu le le mautonu ma le mautu mo le faʻaleleia o le lelei tipi lelei ma le laualuga
Lautele o mea faigaluega filifiliga mo masini eseese galuega ma mea
Faʻateleina le fetuutuunai i le fale faigaluega gaioiga ma le tele-axis tulaga
Le mautonu ma tapulaʻa o CNC MUlls :
Maualuga le muamua o le teuina o tupe ma tau tausiga tau faatusatusa i cnc routers
Faagesegese le saoasaoa saoasaoa ma mea e maua ai le aveeseina o tau
Laʻitiiti tipiina vaega, faʻatapulaʻa le tele o galuega e mafai ona togafitia
Sili atu le alualu i luma polokalame ma faʻapitoa tomai faʻapitoa manaʻomia mo le faʻagaioiga
Faateleina le lavelave i le seti ma le suia i le va o galuega
| O le | CNC Power Power | CNC Mill |
| Mafuaaga talafeagai | SOFOAGA Mea (Fafie, Plastics, Pusa) | Malosiaga Mea (Metals, Alisy, Cermiccics) |
| Polokalame faigata | Faigofie mamanu ma tele-fua galuega | Faigata vaega ma ituaiga eseese |
| Paketi ma tau | Maualalo muamua o tupe teufaafaigaluega ma faagaoioia tau | Maualuga le pasi pasi ma le umi taimi tau |
| Fale faigaluega ma vaevaega | Tele le tipiina o vaega mo le tele o galuega | Faapitoa tulaga ma sili atu galuega galue |
| Tagata faʻaaogaina tomai ma aʻoaʻoga | Tagata-faauo polokalama ma pule | Alualu i luma polokalame ma tomai faapitoa |
I le iuga, o le filifiliga i le va o se CNC router ma le CNCOll o loʻo faʻalagolago i lau faʻapitoa mea e gaosia, Tala o Tupe, ma taimi uumi. E ala i le iloiloina ma le faaeteete o nei mea ma le mamafa o mea ma le lelei o masini taʻitasi, e mafai ona e faia se filifiliga faʻailoilo e sili atu le lelei o lau galuega CNC ma le faʻamautuina o le manuia o lau CNC o loʻo faʻagaioia lau galuega.
Aotelega
I le faaiuga, cnc routers ma le CNC Malls tautua ai faʻamoemoe eseese i atinaʻe. CNC routers Excel i luga o le tagofia mea lelei, pei o fafie ma plastics, faia ia latou lelei tele mo galuega tetele manaʻomia le saʻo. I le isi itu, o MNC Muc Mucks na te tuuina atu le tonu ma e sili ona lelei mo mea faigata, pei o metala. A e filifilia le va o le lua, mafaufau i ni vaega pei o ituaiga ituaiga, o le poloketi faaupuga, paketi, ma avanoa o galuega. CNC MINGS e masani ona taugata tele ma manaʻomia maualuga le poto masani o le tagata folau, ae latou te tuʻuina atu le saʻo le saʻo mo galuega inbricate.
Faasino faamatalaga
CNC Roackers
CNC Missing
Sirrizontal Vs Vertical Milling masini
CNC masini tautua
